On what day after conception pregnancy is determined. Presumptive signs of pregnancy. When can ultrasound diagnostics be performed to determine pregnancy
It is believed that it is possible to more or less reliably determine the presence of pregnancy only if the first day of the delay in menstruation has already come. However, many women want to know as soon as possible if conception has occurred. Someone is waiting for this moment with trepidation, dreaming of a new life and a miracle, someone, on the contrary, is afraid of this, and mentally prepare for an abortion. Usually this situation occurs if unprotected intercourse has occurred.
In either case, early diagnosis of pregnancy would be very helpful. The sooner a pregnant woman registers, the more chances of a successful gestation. There is no need to talk about the fact that it is better to have an abortion at the earliest possible date, everyone already knows this very well. How to determine early pregnancy and can it be done?
In fact, this can still be done with varying degrees of reliability. However, for this it is necessary to understand what happens in the female body before and after conception, because it is the changes occurring in the body at this moment that can tell whether pregnancy has occurred.
What happens in the body after conception?
Pregnancy is rigidly tied to a woman's menstrual cycle, and conception can occur on strictly defined days: 1-2 days after ovulation. The cycle is not in vain counted from the first day of menstruation. It is from this time that the new egg begins to prepare to leave the ovary. It ripens by the middle of the cycle, usually by about 14 days, unless, of course, your cycle is 28 days. If the cycle is longer or shorter, this must be taken into account, especially if you are using a calendar method of contraception. It itself is extremely unreliable, but if it is incorrect to calculate the day of ovulation, then its reliability disappears altogether.
In parallel with ovulation, a woman's body prepares for a possible conception: the endometrium softens and thickens, preparing to receive the ovum, the follicle that has released a ripe egg is reborn into the corpus luteum and begins to produce progesterone, which is necessary for successful implantation and preservation of pregnancy, the basal body temperature rises to 37 degrees which are most comfortable for conception. The body is in this state for a little more than a week.
If conception does not occur, then everything returns to normal: the temperature drops, the corpus luteum degrades, the endometrium exfoliates and leaves with menstruation. The cycle starts again. And if fertilization occurs?
The fertilized egg continues to move through the fallopian tube. Already on this path, its division and development begins. A week or a little more later, the introduction of the ovum occurs. From this moment on, the chorion, one of the membranes, begins to produce the hCG hormone. Gradually, this hormone accumulates in the body.
Medical methods for diagnosing pregnancy
Early pregnancy detection is possible only after implantation. Until this moment, the fertilized egg does not come into contact with the parent's organism in any way, that is, the organism itself does not yet know about pregnancy.
Accordingly, there are no changes associated with pregnancy.
With one hundred percent probability, pregnancy can be diagnosed only in a medical institution. To do this, you need to donate blood no earlier than 7-10 days after conception. This analysis is based on determining the presence of hCG in a woman's blood.
How to determine pregnancy before delay at home?
However, is it worth running to the doctor every month in the hope of a cherished result?
Replies
Many women who have reason to suspect that they are in an interesting position ask themselves the agonizing question: is it yes or no? How accurately and, most importantly, quickly establish this exciting fact? On what particular day after a possible conception can this riddle be solved? They listen to themselves to their body, to their well-being daily and hourly - and from every little thing they make certain assumptions and conclusions. However, you need to know that at the very beginning of pregnancy, significant changes are practically absent, or simply imperceptible, or well hidden. Only in some cases it is still possible to determine this right after a few days, and in rare cases it is generally recognized only by an increase in the abdomen.
Definition of pregnancy
It can be established by several main signs.- Firstly, a delay in menstruation is the main sign of pregnancy. On this basis, pregnancy is determined almost unmistakably, especially if a woman has a regular menstrual cycle. But still, some women sometimes have not heavy bleeding, which, as a rule, quickly disappears.
- Secondly, before the onset of menstruation at the usual time, a woman experiences spasms and pains, which are accompanied by a small, so-called implantation bleeding. This is also considered one of the early signs of pregnancy. The described symptom usually appears 6-10 days after conception. This is due to the fact that the embryo attaches to the wall of the uterus - after that menstruation disappears.
- Thirdly, early pregnancy can cause headaches in a woman - this is caused by a radical restructuring of the hormonal background of hormones in the woman's body.
- Fourthly, a woman develops lethargy, isolation, irritability, and sudden mood swings. Many women have a heightened sense of smell, improved appetite, and cravings for spicy and salty or sour. All these manifestations also refer to an early sign of pregnancy.
- Fifth, many women develop painful manifestations in the breast, its sensitivity increases, and pigmentation appears.
- Sixth, some women often start to run to the toilet "on the small", that is, feel the need for frequent urination. This is due to the fact that during pregnancy, the uterus increases in size and at the same time presses on the bladder.
- Seventh, nausea may be added to all of the above symptoms. And this is the beginning of toxicosis, an indispensable attribute of pregnancy - according to it, you can almost accurately determine it. It usually begins in the second week after conception and ends around the thirteenth week. The types of toxicosis can be different: this is a simple malaise or severe nausea and vomiting, which dehydrate the body.
What and when will the test show?
Still, is there a more accurate "determinant" of early pregnancy? Yes, and it's very simple. This is a special pregnancy test - they are sold in all pharmacies. The accuracy of its results is 80-90%, but its results become correct only after 6-7 days from the day of conception.Well, and finally all your doubts will be dispelled only by going to a gynecologist, who, 3-4 weeks after a delay in menstruation, will reliably determine whether you are pregnant using an ultrasound scan.
In the life of every woman, sooner or later there comes a moment when she wants to give life to another person. It is generally accepted that it is possible to determine pregnancy only from the first day of the absence of menstruation, but is this so? After all, the expectant mother is eager to find out if this long-awaited pregnancy has come?
Mom or not? Early pregnancy
For some women, this expectation becomes a miracle, and for some it turns into an overwhelming fear, so the possibility of diagnosing pregnancy in its early stages is always relevant. If the long-awaited miracle happened, what to do next?
For the expectant mother, the best option is to register with the clinic during early pregnancy. In this case, the probability of its successful course is much higher, because every day spent in the womb is important for the future child.
If pregnancy is undesirable for a woman, then abortion should be done, as you know, in the early stages (from the first day of the delay and up to 10 days after it).
Is it possible at all to define early pregnancy and how? At least once in her life, a woman asked herself these questions. And, of course, the answer was always the same: yes, it can be determined. What should be done in this case?
The female body is a delicate and precise system that begins to change with the onset of the first day of pregnancy. It is these changes that can tell the expectant mother about the presence or absence of an “interesting situation”.
Modifications in the work of the body after conception
The state of pregnancy is directly related to the course of the menstrual cycle, and this relationship is indicative for a woman. It is not for nothing that the cycle is counted from the first day of menstruation, since it is during this period that the egg is born. Its development continues from 14 (with a cycle of 28 days), to 17-18 days (with a cycle of 35 days), after which an adult egg is ready for fertilization.
With unprotected sex, conception occurs. The fertilized egg grows into the wall of the uterus and continues to develop actively.
Of course, these are not all the preparatory processes for conception that take place in the female body. Against the background of the maturation of the egg, the endometrium softens, and the follicle, which reproduced the egg, transforms into a corpus luteum and begins to produce progesterone.
These internal changes affect the rectal temperature, which rises to 37 ° C, which is the most optimal body temperature for the development of pregnancy. An organism in this state arrives within one week.
If the process of conception has not happened, then everything returns to normal:
- the corpus luteum stops developing;
- the exfoliated endometrium comes out along with menstruation;
- the rectal temperature drops.
The menstrual cycle starts over.
But what to do if fertilization did occur? The egg, fertilized by the most active sperm, continues its movement along the fallopian tube. Having not yet reached the bosom of the uterus, the egg begins the process of dividing and developing the future fetus. After about 7 days, the ovum auto-intrusion into the uterus occurs, after which the fetal membrane begins to actively produce the hormone chorionic gonadotropin, thanks to which conception can be diagnosed.
Pregnancy test or self-diagnosis
A 100% guarantee that a woman is pregnant can only be given by a diagnosis in a medical institution, while blood is donated no earlier than a week (10 days) after the process of conception itself.
Most often, a woman begins to suspect about her "interesting position" only when the delay in menstruation has begun.
It is impossible to determine pregnancy until the moment, until the implantation of a fertilized egg into the wall of the uterus.
Until its introduction into the uterus, the egg has no contact with the maternal organism. That is, the female body itself is not yet aware of its own pregnancy, so there are simply no changes.
But constantly running to the doctors is not the most suitable option. Today, more convenient methods for calculating pregnancy are available, including in the early stages and, of course, not without the help of the same chorionic gonadotropin (hCG hormone). Every woman can easily purchase a pregnancy test at the pharmacy. Between themselves, they can differ in appearance, color of packaging, price, but built on the same principle of action. The detection of pregnancy with the help of a test occurs on the principle of detecting this very hormone hCG in the urine.
So from what day of conception, is it possible to determine pregnancy by a test?
The tests are usually designed to be carried out on the first day of the delay, but there are also tests with greater sensitivity (and, accordingly, higher in cost), which can detect pregnancy a few days before the delay in menstruation.
Of course, when choosing to determine pregnancy using a test, it is worth considering the possibility of error, before contacting the antenatal clinic, several tests should be done. There should be a short break of 2 days between procedures.
Pregnancy and basal temperature
In addition to the pregnancy test, you can use other methods of calculating the "interesting position", for example, measuring the rectal temperature. The procedure is not the most pleasant, but every woman can do it.
Measurement of basal temperature is quite troublesome, but reliable, as it has been tested by more than one generation of women in labor. It is recommended to do this procedure before the start of pregnancy, that is, 2-3 months (60-90 days) before the estimated date of conception, in order to identify the peculiarities of the behavior of your own body. The measurement procedure is quite simple, but it must be done strictly observing all the rules, otherwise the effectiveness of this method is reduced to zero.
Of course, this method should not be taken as a basis, but as an auxiliary tool in detecting pregnancy, the measurement of rectal temperature is suitable for absolutely all women. It should be remembered that the temperature rises only during ovulation, and decreases after it ends. If the basal temperature remains elevated, you should immediately contact a gynecologist.
Is it possible to establish the fact of pregnancy within a few days after conception? This question is asked by many girls, because the answer to it is often a turning point in life. Some cherish the dream of becoming the mother of a wonderful rosy-cheeked toddler, while others freeze in fear, thinking about the need to quickly end the problem that has arisen. Regardless of whether a woman plans to give birth or not, when the first signs of pregnancy appear (or even earlier), it is recommended to consult a doctor. This is especially necessary for girls who feel unwell from the very beginning or are planning an interruption.
Do I have to see a doctor? Are there other ways to conduct reliable and error-free diagnostics? Let's try to figure it out.
Methods for determining pregnancy at home
Every woman knows very well that the initial diagnosis at the slightest suspicion of pregnancy is carried out at home using a special test, which is not difficult to obtain at a pharmacy. The price of this magic wand ranges from 20 to 200 rubles. What is the difference and should I pay more? The principle of operation of all tests is the same - they react to the hCG hormone, which appears in a woman's urine during pregnancy, but their sensitivity increases in proportion to the cost. So, an expensive sample allows you to determine pregnancy 2-3 days before the start of the delay. After the "late" menstruation is noticed, the analytical capabilities of all tests are equal, since the concentration of human chorionic gonadotropin becomes high enough.
Here is the answer to the question posed - the test result can tell about the onset of pregnancy in the absence of menstruation. The method is quite reliable, its reliability is close to 100%. Of course, mistakes are possible, but they happen most often due to violation of the recommendations prescribed in the instructions for use. By doing the test shortly after conception, a woman can see a subtle second stripe. There are two reasons for its appearance: a poor-quality test or a low level of hCG in the urine. If, according to the assumptions, the period is quite serious (several weeks or months), and the strip is barely pink, you should pay attention to this - a low content of chorionic gonadotropin may indicate a frozen or ectopic pregnancy that requires urgent medical intervention. However, you should not panic - for reinsurance, you can buy a few more tests from different companies.
Is it possible to understand that pregnancy has come, just a couple of days before the delay? As mentioned above, you can, only a highly sensitive test is required. But there is another way - measuring the basal temperature (best in the rectum). In the event that the temperature exceeds 37 degrees, and 2-3 days remain before the onset of the expected menstruation, it can be assumed that pregnancy has come. However, this indicator can be influenced by a number of factors - for example, recent intercourse. In any case, before using this method, you must familiarize yourself with all the rules.
Definition of pregnancy in a medical facility
A visit to a gynecologist will help to dot the “i's”. The doctor will examine you on a chair and diagnose by a number of diagnostic signs (size and shape of the uterus, color and consistency of the cervix). Do not forget that under certain circumstances, the uterus, slightly enlarged before menstruation, can be mistaken for a pregnant woman. The likelihood of error increases if you start telling your doctor about the first symptoms and signs of an interesting situation. At a later date (from several weeks to two months), pregnancy becomes obvious to the doctor.
If the gynecologist has doubts about whether a pregnancy is taking place, how and where the fetus develops - in the uterus or in the fallopian tubes, he will recommend an ultrasound procedure. Many women are of the opinion that ultrasound in the early stages can negatively affect the health of the baby and even provoke a miscarriage - despite this, with objective indications for the procedure, it is not recommended to refuse it. This will not affect the child's condition, but it can help prevent various disorders.
Ultrasound examination allows you to see the ovum as early as the fourth obstetric week. Around this period, a tiny heart begins to pulsate in the baby. It is the heartbeats that allow the ultrasound doctor to ascertain whether the embryo is developing or not.
Another informative method for determining the early stages of pregnancy is a blood test for the content of chorionic gonadotropin. This is the same hormone that is in the urine, but its concentration is slightly higher, which makes it possible to judge the fertilization that took place after eight days, that is, almost immediately after the egg is implanted into the wall of the uterus. Inaccuracies are also possible - especially if a woman suffers from cancer or takes drugs that contain hCG.
The onset of pregnancy can also be judged by a number of subjective signs that accompany the first trimester.
Subjective first signs of pregnancy
Toxicosis
One has only to tell a friend that you are feeling nauseous, a logical question will follow: "Are you accidentally pregnant?" Morning nausea is considered a classic diagnostic sign of an interesting situation, and young girls rarely associate it with poisoning or overeating. It is worth noting that they experience this unpleasant symptom not from the first days of pregnancy, but starting from 4-5 obstetric weeks. In addition, some lucky women manage to avoid them.
Tension and pain in the breasts and nipples
This symptom is associated with hormonal changes in the body. All systems and organs start to work in a slightly different way, which allows you to provide the most comfortable conditions for the development of the baby and prepare in advance for a successful birth. The breast, in turn, prepares for lactation. The nipples increase in size, become pigmented (acquire a brownish tint). Even in the early stages, with pressure, colostrum secretion can be observed. As a rule, the mammary glands are quite painful, and throughout pregnancy they increase in size.
Lower abdominal pain
Almost all pregnant women feel discomfort in the lower abdomen on the days when they should have had their period. This is a specific sign that makes you pay attention to your health status and identify pregnancy. It must be remembered that severe pain is not the norm, and often indicates the tone of the uterus and the threat of spontaneous interruption.
Frequent urination
Some women believe that frequent urge to go to the ladies' room is a sure sign of pregnancy. However, an interesting situation is often confused with the usual cystitis, which is also accompanied by this symptom. With inflammation, urination is frequent and painful, so a urine test will help establish an accurate diagnosis.
Vaginal discharge
As a rule, the onset of pregnancy is accompanied by the presence of an increased amount of transparent whitish or yellowish discharge of a thick and viscous consistency. This is quite normal, and speaks of the formation of a mucous plug, which closes the cervix and prevents the penetration of pathogens from the vagina to the baby. Moreover, the cork is an excellent mechanical protection. She departs immediately before childbirth or during the birth process. In some cases, discharge indicates the presence of a sexually transmitted infection or other disease of the reproductive system. In the event that a pathogen is found in the smear, the doctor will prescribe an effective and safe treatment.
Now you know how to find out about pregnancy in the first days and weeks after it occurs. Take care of your health!