Causes of vomiting in children without fever - how to provide first aid, diagnosis and treatment. Causes and treatment of vomiting without diarrhea and fever. First aid cases

01.10.2019

What to give?

Diet

All mothers and fathers are well aware that vomiting in children is not such a rare occurrence. However, in practice, faced with an attack, many simply get lost and do not know how to give the baby first aid, what to do and where to call. Authoritative children's doctor Yevgeny Komarovsky, the author of numerous articles and books on children's health, tells why vomiting occurs and what adults should do about it.

About vomiting

Vomiting is a protective mechanism, a reflex eruption of the contents of the stomach through the mouth (or through the nose). During an attack, the abdominals contract, the esophagus expands, the stomach itself relaxes and pushes everything in it up the esophagus. This rather complex process regulates the vomiting center, which in all people is located in the medulla oblongata. Most often, vomit is a mixture of undigested food debris and gastric juice. Sometimes they can be observed impurities of pus or blood, bile.

The most common cause of children's vomiting is food poisoning. Vomiting can be observed in various infectious diseases: rotavirus infection, scarlet fever, typhoid.

Less commonly, this problem is triggered by accumulated toxins, this condition can occur with serious kidney disease.

Other causes of vomiting include diseases of the stomach and intestines, neurological diagnoses, and head injuries.

In children, vomiting can often be triggered by strong emotional upheavals.

Kinds

Doctors distinguish several types of children's vomiting:

Cyclic vomiting (acetonemic).
Renal.
Hepatogenic.
Diabetic.
Cardiac.
Psychogenic.
Cerebral.
Bloody.

In most cases, vomiting in children begins at night. The baby wakes up with severe nausea. In this situation, it is important not to be afraid and not to get confused. The actions of parents should be calm and confident.

The younger the child, the more dangerous vomiting is for him, since dehydration can occur, which can be fatal for babies.

A single vomiting (without any additional symptoms) in a child should not cause much concern for parents, Yevgeny Komarovsky believes. The fact is that in this way the body is “cleansed” of accumulated toxins, food elements that the child could not digest. However, parental inaction can be fraught with tragic consequences in cases where vomiting is repeated, and also if there are other symptoms that indicate disorders in the body.

The most common cause of vomiting in children is food poisoning. Poison in the body of the crumbs can get with different products: dairy, meat, seafood, vegetables and fruits.

In the vast majority of cases gag reflex caused by nitrates and pesticides, used to process fruits and vegetables. Even very high-quality products of meat origin can cause severe poisoning if they are cooked incorrectly.

Yevgeny Komarovsky emphasizes that the first symptoms of food poisoning usually begin to appear between 4 and 48 hours after eating. Quite often, you can stop vomiting, which is provoked by food, on your own, at home. However, Yevgeny Komarovsky recalls that there are situations in which mothers and fathers should not engage in independent healing. Medical assistance is required:

Children from 0 to 3 years old.
Children who vomit occurs against the background of elevated body temperature.
Children who have vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain (all or part of the symptoms) have lasted more than two days.
Children who are not "alone" in their illness (if others in the household have similar symptoms)

There are situations in which a child needs urgent medical attention as soon as possible. An ambulance should be called under one or more of the following conditions:

Vomiting occurred after eating mushrooms.
Vomiting is so intense that the baby cannot drink water.
Vomiting is accompanied by clouding of consciousness, incoherent speech, impaired coordination of movements, yellowing of the skin, dry mucous membranes, and a rash.
Vomiting is accompanied by a visual increase (swelling) of the joints.
Against the background of repeated vomiting, there is no urination for more than 6 hours, urine has a dark tint.
In the vomit and (or) feces there are impurities of blood, pus.

While waiting for the arrival of the doctor, the child should be placed on its side so that during the next vomiting attack the child does not choke on the vomit. The baby needs to be held in his arms, on his side. You don't need to give any medication.

In order for the doctor to be able to quickly understand the true cause of the child's condition, parents should remember in as much detail as possible what the baby ate over the past day, what he drank, where he was and what he did. In addition, mom and dad will have to carefully examine the vomit, in order to then tell the doctor about what color they are, the consistency, whether there is an unusual smell, whether they contain blood or pus.

Analyzing color

Dark vomit (coffee ground color) may indicate serious problems with the stomach, up to a peptic ulcer.

If there is an admixture of bile in the masses and there is a bittersweet smell, you can suspect a malfunction in the gallbladder and biliary tract.

Green color vomit may indicate the neurological nature of the reflex, the same happens with vomiting in a severe stressful situation, when the child cannot cope with excitement and feelings in a different way.

It is recommended to leave samples of vomit and feces of a sick child until the doctor arrives in order to show them to a specialist. This will contribute to the most rapid and accurate diagnosis of the true cause of the condition.

Vomiting in an infant may be a completely natural process for the formation of digestive functions, but it is better if a doctor states this. Komarovsky emphasizes that often in infants, vomiting is a completely expected cause of banal overeating if parents are too zealous in their desire to feed their child more and more calories.

Vomiting can also be of a different nature - allergic, traumatic, and also inflammatory. In other words, this reflex accompanies a great variety of various diseases, some of which require prompt hospitalization with subsequent surgical care, and therefore vomiting attacks should not be underestimated.

So, parents should make every effort not to stop vomiting at any cost and try to treat something with folk remedies, but in order to carefully observe. It will be just fine if they can provide the following data to the doctor who came to the call:

The frequency and frequency of attacks (at what intervals does vomiting occur, how long does it last).
Does the child feel better after the next attack, does the pain in the abdomen decrease.
What is the approximate volume of vomit, their color and whether there are any impurities.
What has the baby been ill with over the past year, over the past two weeks.
What did the baby eat, do the parents also suspect food poisoning.
Has the child's weight changed in the last 2 weeks?

If the child has some of the above symptoms, but there is no vomiting, Komarovsky advises calling the reflex on his own. To do this, let the baby drink 2-3 glasses of warm water or milk, and then gently insert your fingers into the oropharynx and move them slightly. You can use your fingers or a spoon to lightly press on the root of the tongue.

There is no need to feed the child. However, drinking is a must. At the same time, you should know that soldering a child with vomiting is a whole science, it must be carried out strictly according to the rules. Firstly, says Yevgeny Komarovsky, drinking should be fractional, but very frequent. One-time amount - a few sips. Secondly, the temperature of the water should be similar to body temperature, so the liquid will be absorbed more quickly, which will protect the child from dehydration. When asked what to drink, the doctor replies that oral rehydration solutions or home-made saline solutions are the best option. If desired, you can give the child non-carbonated mineral water, tea, compote.

Nausea and vomiting in the morning in a child are most often perceived as the first symptoms of poisoning.. In fact, there are an order of magnitude more reasons why these unpleasant states can occur. A banal overeating at night can cause vomiting, but a serious illness that will require emergency medical attention can also be the cause. The main task of parents is to alleviate the condition of the child and prevent the development of dehydration. With a steadily deteriorating condition of the baby, it is necessary to call a doctor.

Causes of morning vomiting

Vomiting in a child in the morning can be for various reasons, these include:

evening overeating;
infectious bowel disease;
general infection;
food poisoning;
diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
individual intolerance to certain drugs;
disorders of the nervous system;
head injury.

Vomiting in the morning can also be psychological in nature.. This happens when the baby categorically does not want to part with his mother and go to kindergarten. In this way, the body reacts to a stressful situation.

Morning vomiting in a child may be due to appendicitis, a serious disease that requires urgent surgical intervention.

Binge eating

If the baby began to feel sick almost immediately after dinner and he ate a lot, then we can talk about overeating. Most often, this phenomenon is observed if some event is celebrated in the evening and the table is bursting with various dishes.

You can help the child by giving some hot tea and linex in a therapeutic dosage for a given age. After gagging, the baby should be given a good rinse of the mouth to prevent corrosive mucosal hydrochloric acid.

Dinner for children of any age should be light and consist only of healthy foods.

Intestinal infections

Nausea and vomiting may be due to rotavirus infection or salmonellosis. If rotavirus in most cases is treated at home, then the treatment of salmonellosis is carried out in the hospital of the infectious diseases department.

Parents can alleviate the condition of the child before the doctor arrives in the following ways:

The child is washed with cool water and allowed to rinse the mouth after each gag.
They give adsorbents, any that is in the house will do.
If the temperature is elevated, it is necessary to give the child an antipyretic agent in a dosage according to age.
The baby is heavily soldered in small portions.

Sometimes young children start to get nervous and cry when they vomit, parents should calm the baby and tell in an accessible way what is happening to him.

General infectious disease

Some children experience nausea and vomiting due to high fever or mucus in the nasopharynx. Symptoms of intoxication are eliminated with sorbents, in this case enterosgel will help well. The child is provided with bed rest and often given warm tea to drink. If nausea and vomiting do not go away for several hours, it is necessary to show the baby to the doctor.

Food poisoning

In the event that the day before the child ate a store-bought cake or other food of dubious quality, you can think about food poisoning. With this disease, not only nausea and vomiting occur in the morning, but diarrhea also develops and a high temperature rises. Parents can help their child by:

If the child is over 5 years old, you can try gastric lavage at home. To do this, the crumbs are offered to drink a couple of glasses of a weak solution of potassium permanganate, and then they artificially induce vomiting by pressing on the root of the tongue. The procedure is repeated several times. If the child is small, then this item is skipped.
After gastric lavage, sorbents are given. Moreover, if vomiting occurs again after taking these drugs, they are again given in the same dosage.
The child is soldered often, but in small portions of water or other drink. You can give warm tea, compote, decoction of dried fruits or rice decoction with raisins.

It is very important to prevent dehydration. It must be remembered that in young children this condition occurs very quickly and can lead to irreversible consequences.

If vomiting does not go away for more than 2 hours, you need to call an ambulance or take the child to the hospital.

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

The cause of morning vomiting can be gastritis or other chronic diseases of the digestive tract and biliary tract. In this case, a doctor is immediately called, and before his arrival, the child is given clean water to drink. With such diseases, the temperature almost never happens.

Vomiting in the morning can also occur with oncological pathologies of the stomach. Parents should be alerted by the pallor of the child, lack of appetite and frequent nausea after eating.

Side effects of drugs

Most often, side effects of this plan appear when taking antibacterial drugs, especially from the penicillin group. Sometimes, in addition to nausea and vomiting, in the morning there is a persistent disorder of the stool and an allergic skin rash appears.

If the child is taking antibiotics and there is a suspicion that they cause intolerance, the drug is canceled. After that, you need to contact your doctor for adjustment of treatment.

When prescribing antibiotics to a child, the doctor is always informed if there is an individual intolerance to certain drugs.

Nervous system disorders and head injuries

Vomiting in the morning can occur if the child has increased intracranial pressure or other disorders of the nervous system. In this case, the baby is shown to a specialist who will prescribe adequate treatment.

With head injuries, concussion often occurs, which can also cause vomiting. In addition, the baby is worried about headache and dizziness. In this case, the baby is taken to the hospital as soon as possible. In the treatment of concussion, complete rest plays a major role. In addition, in a hospital setting, intravenous and intramuscular injections are indicated.

It must be remembered that with proper treatment, a concussion is completely cured in two weeks. Without treatment, the pathological condition can last up to six months and give a lot of negative consequences.

Appendicitis

Inflammation of the appendix is also manifested by nausea and vomiting, but here parents should be alerted by paroxysmal cutting pain in the abdomen and high fever. The child most often points to the right side, where it hurts especially hard. Pallor of the skin and increased respiration are noted.

At home, with such a disease, it is impossible to help. This disease requires urgent surgical intervention. Moreover, the sooner the operation is done, the better the prognosis.

If the child is not taken to the hospital on time, peritonitis, a very life-threatening condition, may develop.

Stressful situation

There are frequent cases when a child does not want to go to kindergarten and, against the background of hysteria, he starts vomiting in the morning. This phenomenon refers to psychological problems and it can be eliminated independently. To do this, it is enough to calm the baby, tell how interesting it is to play with other children and how many toys there are in the kindergarten.

If no persuasion helps and the baby refuses to go to a children's institution, you should not break his psyche and lead him through force, this will not lead to anything good. In this case, it is better to leave the child at home for a few days and invite your beloved grandmother.

Vomiting in the morning in newborns

Newborns may also vomit in the morning, often as a result of overeating or excessive swallowing of air when sucking at the breast. Parents should be alerted if there are blotches of fresh or digested blood in the vomit. This may indicate severe congenital pathologies.

When vomiting with a fountain in a newborn, it must be urgently shown to the pediatrician!

Vomiting in the morning in children is not uncommon. If this condition arose once, then most likely there is nothing to worry about, and the child simply overate. With frequently repeated urges, you need to consult a specialist, this may be the first symptom of a dangerous disease.

Vomiting is a rather complex process of the reaction of a child's body (and an adult too) to how the external or internal environment has changed. It can start at any moment, very unexpectedly. But as a rule, mothers are most worried if the child vomited at night. After all, babies are sleeping, so they can’t tell their parents in advance that they don’t feel well. And the standard signs of vomiting - blanching of the skin or nausea - may not be seen.

To properly treat nighttime vomiting in babies, you must first find out what causes it. If, in parallel with vomiting, the temperature rises and diarrhea begins, most likely there is a connection with an infection of the baby's gastrointestinal tract, and it would be more correct to contact the doctors.

If the child vomited at night, there is no temperature, there is no diarrhea, then the subsequent actions of the parents can be found in this article.

What could be the reasons?

If a child has started vomiting, there can be many reasons. First of all, you need to pay attention to what the baby ate the day before. Vomiting could begin after eating and serve as a loud signal that the body, through an allergic reaction, rejects some product that should be immediately excluded from the baby's diet.

If the baby does not have a temperature, then the reasons include the following:

The child has not yet reached the age of seven, a possible reason is that there is a foreign body in the stomach. A kid during the game can swallow a part from a designer, a pyramid or a small part of some toy. This can later lead to nausea and vomiting.

Vomiting can occur due to a cold: a strong cough, pain in the throat make it difficult for the baby to breathe; excess sputum and will cause vomiting during sleep.

The peanut is overtired or has suffered stress; Mom needs to remember how the day went for the child, whether he slept.

An attack of appendicitis, which will be accompanied by a deterioration in appetite, some lethargy of the baby; temperature may rise. All these signs are clear indications for calling an ambulance.

The child ate fatty or low-quality food (special attention is when the baby eats chips and drinks with soda, so all this should be excluded from the children's diet); in this case, it is necessary to pass tests to determine the level of acetone. At home, it can be measured using test strips. If the baby already had precedents, they should be warned at the first sign, for example, by offering the baby a cup of sweet tea or giving glucose solution in ampoules.

First steps for parents

The most important thing that parents should do in the first minutes when the child vomited at night is to protect their little one from dehydration. In this case, you can take the advice of Dr. Komarovsky, who suggests limiting food intake and giving the baby as much water as possible.

There can be many reasons for vomiting in a child without fever, ranging from overeating at night and excessive water intake to the manifestation of diseases. Only a doctor can determine why the baby begins to feel sick and vomit. The body's defense mechanism helps to cleanse itself of toxins, but if there is frequent vomiting in a child, this is an alarming symptom in which an ambulance should be called.

What is vomiting

Vomiting accompanied by nausea is a subcortical reflex. A single release of the contents of the stomach out through the oral cavity and esophagus is necessary to cleanse the body of harmful substances that are produced by its own organs and tissues, or obtained from outside: chemical compounds, poisons, toxins. Before the baby vomits, he has a copious salivation (salivation), he begins to feel sick. This feeling can be described as if "sucking in the stomach." Vomiting in a child without fever is accompanied by:

cold sweat;
a feeling of nausea;
pallor of the skin;
semi-conscious state.

Child vomits without fever

An alarming symptom is vomiting in a child, which is not accompanied by fever and cough. To help the baby, you need to find out the source of the pathological condition and eliminate it. In most cases, quickly identifying the causes of vomiting in children without fever will help analyze the actions preceding the malaise: fast riding on a carousel, drinking carbonated drinks, eating unripe fruit, strong and pungent odors. Vomiting in a child without fever, combined with diarrhea, rash or weakness, signals a serious malfunction in the child's body.

Causes

Factors that cause vomiting are divided into those requiring medical or surgical treatment and those that can go away on their own. These include a functional reaction to the product, climate change, excessive consumption of fatty and sweet, teething, rejection of complementary foods at an early age, psychogenic causes. In infants, regurgitation is observed, in which spasm of the muscular wall of the stomach does not occur, therefore it does not require treatment and is considered normal. Among the diseases and conditions, when it starts to feel sick and vomit, there are:

traumatic brain injury, concussion;
taking medications;
pathology of the gastrointestinal tract (gastrointestinal tract);
pylorospasm (congenital pathology) or gastroesophageal reflux;
neurological abnormalities;
pyloric stenosis;
diverticulosis;
entry of a foreign body into the esophagus;
intestinal obstruction;
acetonemic syndrome;
acute gastritis (the child has a stomach ache);
surgical pathologies;
inflammatory process in digestion;
acute appendicitis.

No fever or diarrhea

There are 3 categories of causes of vomiting when the temperature does not rise: psychogenic factors, functional (caused by physiology) and disease-related. A psychogenic gag reflex often occurs in children older than 6 years. The release of food occurs on a nervous basis in adolescents, often against the background of growing up. Vomiting in children without fever and diarrhea can occur for the following reasons:

gastroesophageal reflux;
pyloric spasm;
pyloric stenosis;
intestinal intussusception;
acute gastroduodenitis;
alimentary gastritis;
diseases of the pancreas;
gallbladder disease;
CNS damage.

Vomiting and diarrhea in a child without fever

Loose stools, vomiting without hyperthermia indicate an attempt by the body to remove toxins. This condition develops with an intestinal infection, food poisoning, allergic reactions to food (new complementary foods) or a drug. Intestinal dysbacteriosis - the absence of bacteria necessary for the normal functioning of the intestine, can also provoke indigestion. Vomiting and diarrhea in babies under one year old can be signs of appendicitis.

Vomiting in the baby without fever

In infancy, the release of food is typical for children of the first month of life and disappears after six months. In premature babies, the organs of the gastrointestinal tract may not be fully formed, which is also the reason, but in healthy and developed children, regurgitation is observed several times a day. Parents should be alerted by the situation if abundant regurgitation occurs at each feeding and masses of green or yellow. Other causes of regurgitation in children include:

liquid food intake;
short esophagus;
sensitivity of gag reflex receptors in the stomach, esophagus and throat;
weak development of the circular muscles.

Child vomits water

After the child vomits, it is necessary to drink him in small portions, because a large amount of liquid provokes the ejection of the contents of the stomach with water. In this case, vomiting attacks are repeated. If the baby vomits with particles of eaten or undigested food, and the vomit is watery, then this is the result of taking medications that are not suitable for the child's body. The components of medicines negatively affect the gastric mucosa, irritating it. Rotavirus infection provokes vomiting with a fountain of water and diarrhea.

Vomiting mucus

The presence of mucus in the vomit indicates an intestinal infection, diseases of the nervous system, or may occur after various surgical interventions. In case of repeated ejection of the contents of the stomach with the presence of mucus in the masses and the absence of other symptoms of intoxication, you should consult a doctor and get tested. In infants, a similar condition is caused by overeating. Mucus enters from the nasopharynx and bronchi, breathing is disturbed, the baby is restless.

Vomiting in a dream

When the discharge of stomach contents occurs once at night, the culprit may be a bad microclimate, a large amount of food eaten, fright, air in the stomach, or an uncomfortable position of the baby during sleep. These conditions do not require treatment. The situation is different if the vomiting at night is accompanied by suffocation. In order to avoid dangerous pathologies, it is necessary to follow the elementary rules of hygiene, feeding, and everyday life.

Diagnostics

If the child is sick without fever, then you should consult a doctor. At the next attack of vomiting, visually inspect the contents of the ejected masses: quantity, color, smell, presence of impurities of bile, pus, mucus and blood. Determine the cause of vomiting will help laboratory research and instrumental examination of the digestive tract (X-ray, ultrasound, examination with a probe - gastrofibroscopy). You can determine the cause of the appearance of a dangerous symptom with the help of medical measures:

detailed biochemical blood test;
immunological research;
general clinical analysis of urine and blood;
an allergen test;
bacteriological analysis of feces and vomit.

What to do

Dr. Komarovsky claims that there is nothing to worry about in a single vomiting. If the child continues to vomit, his stomach hurts, then you should immediately call the pediatrician, because this may be a sign of the disease. Before his arrival, make sure that the baby does not choke on masses - turn his head to one side, raising it by 30 degrees. After the baby vomits, it is worth rinsing the mouth with warm water, wiping the lips, corners of the mouth, and oral cavity with a cotton swab, after wetting it with water, a solution of boric acid, potassium permanganate, or another disinfectant.

Drink

To prevent dehydration, solder the child with glucose-salt solutions (for example, Regidron), which can be given from a syringe in small portions or a teaspoon. Names of other rehydration solutions: Oralit, Trihydron and Hydrovit. Drugs are dispensed without a prescription in Russian pharmacies. Release form - powder, which should be diluted in boiled water, after cooling it. In the absence of special preparations, give the baby plenty of fluids.

Physiotherapy treatment

When emptying the intestines caused by pyloric spasm and diseases of the gallbladder, physiotherapy prescribed by the doctor is indicated. This method includes applications of paraffin and ozokerite, electrophoresis with novocaine on the epigastric region (administration of medicinal components using electric current), galvanization, Bernard currents.

What to give a child

If the cause of vomiting lies in the allergens and toxic components in the body, there are symptoms of intoxication of the body, then the child is given sorbents of natural origin, groups of carbon agents or containing silicon, preparations with lumogel, from aluminosilicate (Smecta). Children should not take medicines intended for adults. Funds are assigned in accordance with the age of the child and the determination of the presence of the disease. Children's preparations, suspensions and sweet syrups, the baby will accept with joy - they are very tasty.

You can give children antiemetics (Motilak, Cerucal), preparations with vitamins, except for calciferol. Excessive intake of vitamin D causes vomiting. Homeopathy helps not only to stop vomiting, but also to eliminate the problem that caused it. Homeopathic medicines have no side effects and contain only natural ingredients. The following anti-vomiting agents are distinguished:

Phosphorus;
Kokorysh ordinary;
Arsenicum album;
Ipecacuanha;
Nux vomica;
Pulsatilla;
Tabacum;
Veratrum album.

Folk remedies

For treatment with folk remedies, only remedies that do not harm the newborn are chosen: a decoction of raisins or rice, chamomile, mint or dill tea. One-year-old children can be helped by pear broth, soaked rye crackers, barley flour. To stop vomiting in a child aged 3 years, in addition to the above, other folk remedies prepared from oak bark, gooseberries are suitable. A weak solution of potassium permanganate is considered an old remedy for vomiting.

Diet

To improve the well-being and health of the baby after a painful condition will help to drink plenty of water, proper nutrition, a sparing diet that excludes food that is difficult to digest. The weakened food tract will not be able to cope with it, and the condition will worsen. The child needs to stop eating such foods: raw vegetables, grapes, fish, meat dishes, sweets, fats, sausages, carbonated drinks. You can improve the work of the stomach if you add the following food to the baby's daily diet:

yogurt without additives;
bananas;
boiled carrots, broccoli;
baked apples;
kefir;
a decoction made from dried fruits.

Possible Complications

In addition to general stress for the body, there are 3 main complications: dehydration, weight loss, and airway obstruction. With diarrhea, profuse vomiting, there is a rapid decrease in body weight due to lack of appetite, which is dangerous for small, premature babies. Obstruction of the respiratory tract occurs due to the ingress of vomit into them. To avoid this, you need to keep the baby's head upright. Against the background of a violation of the water-salt balance, loss of mineral salts, fluid, dehydration of the body occurs, the symptoms of which are:

lethargy;
dry diaper for 4 hours;
tight, dry skin;
when crying there are no tears;
rapid weight loss.

Video

When a baby is worried about pain in the tummy, and even with vomiting and diarrhea, you can’t do without a hospital. It's most likely an intestinal infection. An accurate diagnosis will be made by the doctor after laboratory tests.

Sometimes it happens that the child vomited in a dream without other accompanying signs. However, this scares parents even more, like everything unknown.

Causes of nighttime vomiting

No one prepares in advance for such unpleasant moments, therefore, when a child vomits in a dream, it takes both the child and the parents by surprise. Mom feverishly begins to remember what the baby ate in the evening. Perhaps this is a reaction to some exotic fruit or food supplement. If the causes of the allergy are not found, and the temperature is within the normal range, the excitement of the parents can turn into panic. The reason might be here:

Foreign body. (Little children often taste the world around them. Therefore, cases of swallowing small parts of toys and individual small objects are not uncommon).
Colds. (Sputum flows down the larynx: the child is nauseated and even vomits from this).
Overwork or stress. (Perhaps during the day the baby was nervous, and by night the result appeared).
Inflammation of the appendix. (It proceeds with a slight increase in temperature, acute pain).
The consequences of eating fatty, smoked, spicy. (To the above, you need to add cakes, cream cakes, barbecue, chips, carbonated drinks).

Perhaps the baby was poisoned. There are very severe poisonings with canned fish, pickled mushrooms, even cakes with protein cream. The baby does not eat this, but older kids could well eat something like that. With food poisoning, acetone accumulates in the body. Even the urine and skin of the child acquires a characteristic odor. You need to conduct a special test, it is sold in all pharmacies.

If a child vomited at night in a dream, he has pains with contractions in the very lower abdomen, he feels sick, you definitely need to call an ambulance. The source of pain may be an inflamed appendix. It can give an elevated temperature of up to 37.5 degrees. At the same time, the child looks sluggish and unnaturally pale. Moreover, subfebrile temperature of 37-37.5 degrees could go unnoticed for a long time. But it is she who accompanies the latent inflammation of the appendix.

What can parents do

Mom and dad often get lost in this situation. Dozens of questions to each other, mutual accusations of inattention to one's own son or daughter, dozens of insulting words on the tongue, nervous trembling in the hands. But in these hands you need to try to somehow take not only yourself, but also your child. First you need to analyze the situation and choose further reasonable actions.

At normal temperatures, do the following:

Calm down the child
Wash it off
Wipe your face with a damp towel.
Change into dry clothes.
Lay out a clean sheet and pillowcase.
Help rinse your mouth with warm water.
Drink more often with water, rice and oatmeal broth.
Control the temperature.
Give activated charcoal.
other absorbents.
Monitor the patient's condition.

If the baby vomited only once, this indicates overeating or elementary overwork. In this case, we can consider that the whole family is lucky. You might be able to get some more sleep.

If you feel sick again, you will have to repeat the same steps and call a doctor. It is advisable to add healing citrus fruit juice and a spoonful of sweet natural antibiotic (lemon and honey) to the baby's drink.

If the child vomits repeatedly in the evening before going to bed, it is worth seriously taking care of the health of the child. After all, he loses a lot of fluid. It must be remembered: the lower the weight of the patient, the more dangerous dehydration.

WHAT TO PAY ATTENTION TO

When a child is sick in a dream, he must be held in his arms, slightly tilted forward, so that the vomit freely leaves the body. If the child is older, it is necessary to put him to bed on a barrel for the same purpose.

What Not to Do

Engage in self-medication.
Leave a child unattended.
Drink milk drinks, fruit and vegetable juices;
Let him sleep in anticipation of the next bout of vomiting.
Do your own gastric lavage.

What to do in the morning

It is necessary to provide a small victim with a drink. Feed a few days of diet meals.

These delicious and very healthy dishes are ideal:

vegetable soups in fresh chicken broth,
liquid porridge from any healthy cereal,
mashed potatoes,
low-fat steam meatballs,
crackers,
mashed bananas and apples.

Babies continue to eat their mother's milk. Oatmeal jelly and herbal tea with dried blueberries will also be good.
You should always remember that the products for cooking the baby should be the freshest!

List of used literature:

Bishop DV, Anderson M, Reid C, Fox AM; Anderson; Reid; Fox (2011). Koenig, Thomas, ed. “Audience development between 7 and 11 years: an event-related potential (ERP) study”. PLOS ONE
Hu Z, Chan RC, McAlonan GM; Chan; McAlonan (2010). “Maturation of social attribution skills in typically developing children: an investigation using the social attribution task”. Behavioral and Brain Functions
Stiles J, Jernigan TL; Jernigan (2010). "The basics of brain development". Neuropsychology Review