Future mom 

What sleeping bags are the best. Comfort parameters and temperature mode. These include

Not enough. Even in the summer, closer to the morning, the temperature of the air is sensitively reduced and finding the tent will not save you from the cold.

In this material, we will tell you in detail how to choose a sleeping bag for a trip and what characteristics are guided to find the perfect bed.

Sleeping bag makes it possible to sleep comfortably and relax. It is comfortable in the campaign, it's easy, takes little space, it is warm and cozy in it. The design feature is such that it retains heat and provides thermal insulation. Not replaceable thing in nature for traveler or climbers.

3 Characteristics of the right bedroom bag

When choosing, you need to pay attention to the three main parameters:

Classification in design

Weight and volume are influenced by various factors (type of insulation, dimensions, materials and others), but the main thing is the design.

There are two types of design:

  1. A blanket.
  2. Cocoon.

A blanket

It has a rectangular shape and zipped, most often on the one hand. Designed for summer or warm autumn-spring time.

If the sleeping bag is completely unzipped, then the usual blanket will be. It is spacious inside and comfortable, but does not have the best thermal insulation indicators.

The blanket is suitable for the warm southern nights, can take with you to the sea or camping. For heavy trekking trips, when the air temperature can fall below zero, it is necessary to truly professional equipment to which the cocoon belongs.

Cocoon

The main difference is the presence of a hood for the head. Unlike a blanket, the cocoon is narrowed to the legs, and the lightning is not unclipped to the end. It is intended for use in low temperatures, because it retains the temperature well, and this effect is achieved due to a more dense fit of the body.

Manufacturers equip some models with warming placams and a special insulation for the neck. The advantage is small dimensions and weight. Very popular cocoon, like, in it, the baby will feel comfortable at night and will not open.

What insulation are sleeping bags?

Materials used in "Stuffing" - a huge set, but the main ones are natural fluff, wool or synthetic materials. All options have, both their advantages and cons.

Choosing a tourist sleeping bag from the fluff, you get the advantage in the ratio of heat / weight. They are pretty light, durable and breathing. A bag of fluff is more expensive, but it will last longer. Home "Pain" - moisture. If it wuresward, then drying will take a long time, and the transportation in the wet state will increase the weight. We recommend that they store them in a compression bag to ensure moisture protection.

Wool is another natural material. Used sheep or camel wool. Wool is warm and unlike synthetic materials does not collect condensate.

Synthetic is the most common material used for sleeping bags. The advantage of synthetics in drying speed, especially relevant in a rainy and wet climate.

Comfort and Temperature Parameters

Under this concept implies the temperature to which a sleeping bag is calculated. The comfort estimate is tied by the lowest temperature that it withstands. Evaluation is made according to EN 13537. It implies a series of dough on a mannequin, imitating an average person who is dressed in thermal underwear and lies in a fully fastened sleeping bag.

Manufacturers assign classes: summer, three-season (off-season), winter and extreme.

Information is applied to the sleeping bag, for what temperatures it is intended. Temperature range sets, with a difference of 10-12 degrees Celsius (T, Comfort)

For example, a winter sleeping bag can have indicators from -23 ° C to -12 ° C, one digit can be on an extreme instance - the limit to which it is designed (T, Extreme), and summer often go without any information.

What is an off-season sleeping bag? It is intended for a comfortable sleep in spring, summer and autumn. Not suitable for low temperatures.

Table with Temperature Tourist Sleeping Bag

But is this table right 100%? Not quite, as the level of metabolism for each person is different. Scientifically proven that women sleep colder than men. In any case, this table will help narrow the search range.

In addition to the sleeping bag, other tourist equipment can affect the temperature comfort:

  • Rug (foam): or so-called karent. He isolates the space between you and the soil, and also adds depreciation;
  • Tent: Creates an air layer;
  • Metabolism: all people have different metabolism, and someone feels cold in a dream more, and someone less;
  • Sexuality: Women carry cold worse men. Women consider this fact when choosing a sleeping bag and select temperature regime with a reserve;
  • Moisture: when wet weather, the cold is heavier;
  • Soil: Sleep comfort also depends on the soil on which you will sleep if it is grass or earth, it will sleep warmer than on the stony ground;
  • Clothing: Much will depend on the thermal electricity and what clothes will be dressed.

Selecting a sleeping bag for growth, it is worth adding 15-30 cm. To the growth of the owner. This size will be ideal for a pleasant sleep and comfortable maintenance of temperature.

Video about the choice of sleeping bag for tourist hiking

Popular models in the market

We have compiled a list of the 10 most interesting tourist beds on criteria for the price / quality, reviews and estimates on the portals. Amazon, Yandex Market, Backcountry.com, Rei, Outdoorgearlab. Selecting a sleeping bag yourself, focus on these well-known brands.

  • Temperature range from -12 ° C to -7 ° C;
  • Weight 2.5 kg;
  • Form: Cocoon.

When it comes to the question of price and quality, then a better option than this cocoon with an insulating water repellent synthetic material, not found.

Alexika Iceland is great for hiking in the autumn-winter period, or at cool summer time. In the middle of Russia, the summer will be hot in it. The only minus is its volume. Due to the materials used for isolation, it is not sufficiently tight. The price is acceptable, good quality, and customer reviews too.

Cost from: 7100 rubles.

Trek Planet Norge.

  • Temperature range from -18 ° C to 2 ° C;
  • Insulation Type: Water-repellent synthetics;
  • Weight 2.6 kg;
  • Form: Cocoon.

Budget trekking model from Trek Planet. It is perfect for beginners who want to acquire their first sleeping bag.

Synthetic insulation material (Hollowfiber) with two layers, which will be superbly saved at low temperatures. The collar in the cocoon is additionally insulated.

Trek Planet has only 11 models of trekking bedrooms, in the price range from 2900 to 4100 rubles, Norge is the most expensive. If you do not have a budget of 8-15 thousand rubles, we advise you to pay attention to this particular manufacturer, quite popular, by the way, among tourists.

  • Withstand frost: -1.67 ° C / -9,44 ° C;
  • Type of insulation: goose down;
  • Weight: from 800 grams, depending on the size;
  • Form: Cocoon.

Insulation of a goose fluff, and the surface of ultra-light synthetic fibers. The sleeping bag is incredibly convenient, has excellent depreciation, in the hood there is an extra cushion for the head. Refers to a three-season category, and the lower limit of comfort -9.44 degrees.

The best aspect ratio and level of comfort. It is achieved at the expense of the vertical location of partitions, minimizing the number of fluff needed to keep you warm.

  • Temperature rating from 1 ° C to 6 ° C;
  • Insulation Type: Flannel and Synthetics;
  • Weight: 2600 grams;
  • Form: blanket.

Made of high-tech synthetic tissues, it is one of the most popular sleeping bags presented in the market. The main advantage is a water-repellent effect achieved through the innovative production of material using nylon.

It is suitable for summer campaigns and non-cool spring-autumn walks, you can consider it three-season. The design of the blanket, but the bag has a hood, as well as pockets and protection against zipper.

The inner tissue is made of flannel (Fabric of fully natural cotton), and external insulation of synthetic materials (polyester 190t and Ripstop PU 250).

Cost from 8650 rubles.

Alexika Canada.

  • Class - Extremal
  • Temperature rating: from -11 ° C to -5 ° C;
  • Insulation Type: Synthetic Drive;
  • Weight: 4.2 kg;
  • Form: blanket.

You will forget that sleep is not on the home bed, Alexika Canada has an increased level of comfort due to the rectangular shape and a large amount of insulating material, but, unfortunately, it affects its mass.

It is suitable for harsh climatic conditions, and probably this is the best model among the blankets, the most popular, so exactly. Although the bottom comfortable temperature is -11 ° C, but the extreme temperature may reach -25 ° C.

Many users complain about its size and weight, but it is worth it, because it is designed to preserve the temperature in harsh climatic conditions. For minus 10 sleeping at home under a simple blanket!

  • Temperature rating: -14.4 ° C / - 7.78 ° C;
  • Type of insulation: goose fluff;
  • Weight: 0.91 kg;
  • Form: Cocoon.

If you are going to the trekking campaign in winter, then you need to take a winter sleeping bag with you. Such is Marmot Lithium 0, designed for comfortable sleep at low temperatures. The insulating material used in the bag is a goose down, and the shell of water-mounted synthetic materials based on nylon.

The sleeping bag is quite lightweight, as for the winter sample. His weight is 0.9 - 1 kg, depending on the size. The bag is well folded and convenient during transportation. The pleasure is not cheap, but health and comfort in the campaign above all.

  • Temperature rating: -7 ° C;
  • Insulation Type: Synthetic;
  • Weight: 1.42 kg;
  • Form: Cocoon.

If you plan to go hiking with your children, then they will also need a good sleeping bag. This SlumberJack model is one of the best children's bedroom bags. A synthetic filler is used, thanks to which the bag can be used at low temperatures.

Special design prevents heat loss in the neck area and shoulder belt. The main drawback is a big weight!

Rei Igneo.

  • Temperature rating: -7.22 ° C;
  • Heater Type: Synthetic;
  • Weight: 0,512 grams;
  • Form: Cocoon.

The uniqueness of the sleeping bag is that Rei developed it together with Toyota. It has a water-repellent surface, low weight and withstands the temperature to -7 degrees Celsius.

Rei seeks to create products that differ in high quality and does not strongly press on the wallet.

  • Temperature rating: from 25 ° C;
  • Insulation Type: Synthetic;
  • Weight: 1 kg;
  • Form: blanket.

A bag with a filling of synthetic materials has a durable water repellent coating due to the high density of weaving tissues of the shell. Lining from a breathable material that does not allow to work the body.

The comfort level is the lowest, respectively, the price of this sleeping bag is low. The perfect option for summer holidays.

Alexika Mountain Compact.

  • Temperature rating: from -6 ° C to -1 ° C;
  • Type of insulation: synthetic, two-layer;
  • Weight: 1.7 kg;
  • Form: Cocoon.

Popular three-season model capable of withstanding the temperature in minus six degrees. The insulation material retains the heat of your body and provides a higher proportion of heat to weight than any synthetic insulating types.

The feeling of comfort is not easy to create, even if, being in a hike, you stop over the night with the most beautiful weather conditions. What to say about winter, when the air temperature drops sharply, and the wind breaks down. Get the long-awaited stay among the frozen landscape is even more difficult.

In order not to freeze, there is no longer enough of several layers of high-quality material, but you need a real winter sleeping bag, in which you can quickly sleep, and, waking up, feel warm to the most tips of your fingers. Whatever the sight of the tourism you do: Turbo, car or traditional hiking hiking, it is important how much a sleeping bag will be wearing, and there will be enough space for an additional tourist rug, which will help protect you from the cold from the ground.

When you figure out what to choose: the all-season model or a special sleeping bag for winter - the first criterion should be the type of filler. Standard materials: foam rubber, syntheps, - here it is clearly not suitable. Therefore, we started with the models with the thermal filler or poump, which have high thermal insulation properties. We were also interested only for the model of sleeping bags of sufficiently dense materials, which do not break, do not diverge on the seams, wear-resistant and in which the filler is not knocked down, forming during the sleep "Cold Zones". Ultimately, we made up the top 5 of the best sleeping bags for any hike at any depth of snow cover.

1. THE NORTH FACE INFERNO - Dry and comfort

Pros: Insulated Plank in a circle
Minuses: Lightning straight down
Inferno serves very adequately, fully justifying his name. It is able to withstand temperatures up to -30s even in combination with wind and moisture. Fighting dampness seems to be his profile. NeoVent Air fabric on the hood, the bottom of the cocoon and the back ensures rapid drying in those areas that are likely to be closed or condensate cluster.

Tightly packaged Pooh 800 FP helps to keep heat inside with a total small mass. Although we have chosen a sleeping bag for -30, there are also models for -18 in the same line of goods for those who do not plan to serious ascent to the mountains.

Price: from 38 043 rub.

2. NEMO SONIC - one of the leaders

Pros: Ability to expand a sleeping bag in the field of knees for those who like to sleep on the side
Minuses: Elastic gums hang somehow awkwardly
And then it is not even in the filler from the duck Pooh 850 FP, which will create comfort at temperatures below 18 degrees, but rather in the breathable membrane that will not give you to overheat at higher temperatures in the offseason or with a sudden warming.

Due to the fact that it does not pass along the entire length of the bedroom, control the thermal insulation and centen it over the main insulation is simpler, so there will be no problems with its displacement.

Price: from 32 298 rubles.

3. Mountain Hardwear Lamina - the possibility of modification

Pros: There is both standard and elongated version
Minuses: heavy
With all the properties lined in this model, this sleeping bag has a surprisingly low price. The outdoor side is completely nylon, treated with a resistant water repellent (DWR), and inside the membrane, which gives elasticity and does not give to develop "cold zones" when the filler is displaced.

A wide stuffing under the head protects it from supercooling, while the soft polyester inner absorbs sweat, so no part of your body will freeze. Lightning with a double slider for the entire length will avoid overheating.

Price: from 19 377 rub.

4.Teton Mammoth - Family Size

Pros: Suitable for large tourists
Minuses: Lightning and other details are prone to breakdowns
With the flannel upholstery and the outer layer of polyester, able to confront all major weather modes, Mammoth can withstand temperatures up to -18 mainly due to the fact that it is large enough. It can accommodate a small family or two large adults. A hood in the style of the "Cocoon" model helps to save heat inside, and zipper will help to release it outwardly if necessary.

Comfortable and cozy, it is too large for hiking in the mountains and not warm enough if you go alone, and even in the midst of winter. But for one-time winter trips for those who are looking for the opportunity to save, or for those who have gained the fame of Casanov in their campaigns, it is the perfect option.

Price: from 15 673 rubles.

5. Big Agnes King Solomon - Dual Model

Pros: Design with double-sided runner
Minuses: Safding under the head comes only to lovers sleep on the back
When mass a little more than 2 kg, he, perhaps, is a bit heavy for hiking in the mountain, except that you have a partner who will take him to his backpack, and even such to whom you do not mind pressing all night. For such conditions, this sleeping bag is good. It has 2.64 m in the circumference of the shoulder - this is a lot of space. At the same time, the hood on the strings and the fitting insulated collar will not let the air neither in either outside.

A small additional space in the legs makes it particularly attractive for people with growth above 188 cm. On the back there is a compartment with a pillow, thanks to which you never ride to the ground. Caremate now is also not useful to you, which will allow you to further save on the space.

Price: from 26 161 rub.

Demyanyuk Alla

For overnight, a sleeping bag is simply indispensable. When choosing, you need to take care so that it comes to both your physical parameters and climatic conditions of the area. It is unacceptable to frozen or not to sleep due to the fact that the equipment turned out to be incorrectly selected. Some moments when choosing will not be obvious as the 1st view, all can be frozen in the bag at a temperature of -5 s, even if there is a marking of -15c. What to pay attention to when choosing?

Temperature index

The main indicator of the sleeping bag is the temperature threshold at which you will not be cold at night. This parameter is indicated on all sleeping bag models. As practice shows, it makes sense to take a sleeper "with a stock". If at night it will be hot, you can always open, but it will be much more difficult to warm up in the cold. Temperature index key parameter when choosing, but not the only and not absolute. Alone and the same temperature is felt in different ways. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the humidity, the temperature of the earth, the wind strength and even height above sea level. It is impossible to know in advance what nightwife conditions are, it is impossible, here's another argument to buy the warmest models.

Seasonality use

There is a clear classification for the time of using sleeping bag. 3 Seasonal sleeping bags usually have labeling -2 ... -5c. In principle, overnight in them in the open air or in a tent you can at any time of the year besides winter. Summer sleeping bags can only be used at the plus temperatures, but they are more compact and lungs. Winter models on the contrary, take more space in the backpack, but they can provide heat and comfort at temperatures to -15c. There are extreme models for winter overnight stays. In them, a person will not freeze even with large frosts to -25s.

Design

All sleeping bags can be divided into 2 main types: cocoon and blanket. If you are going to hiking, it is best to prefer cocoon, such a model has a smaller weight and the best heat conservation indicators. If you remain in the tent, and the weight of the equipment will not have a decisive value, you can choose a bag - a blanket, sleep in such conditions will be more comfortable. In addition, a person of a large set will be very uncomfortable every time to climb into a narrow cocoon and get out of it. There are combined models. Such sleeping bags have a rectangular shape, but equipped with an anatomical hood.

Dimensions

From the point of view of growth, it is very easy to choose a sleeping bag: you need to add 25-30 cm to growth, such will be perfect length. The width is somewhat more complicated. It all depends on personal sensations. The bag should not be too narrow, but also too spacious, too, in this case you will freeze. There is a classification of sleeping bags in size: children's, teenage, standard, large, double sleeping bags. It is best to first decide on the category, and then select a suitable model for yourself.

Fillers

One of the key points is the choice of material. It is the filler that determines how warm and comfortable will be a sleeping bag. Fillers are on sale. 3 types are found: syntheps (or polartek, as they refine a warmer option), fluff, synthetics. Each material has its own advantages.

Syntheton

Budget models of sleeping bags in most cases are made of syntheps or polyarteks. This material is very difficult, in addition, a sleeping bag even in folded condition will be quite large. As for the warmth of the material, in the sleeping bags of polyartek, you can spend the night even in the open air, although there are more warm materials. Basic dignity - price. If you need a sleeping bag for rare overnight stays in nature and do not want to overpay, it is quite possible to stay on such a model.

Like a fluffwater, such a sleeping bag will be very warm and at the same time light: a huge number of aircrafts between individual rugs make material ideal from the point of view of heat conservation. Problems begin if the sleeping is inserts. In this form, the bag will not warm at all, but it will be quite problematic to dry it in hiking conditions. It is best to acquire down the downstairs for the night in cold conditions inside the tent or another room. When choosing, you need to pay attention to the type of filler used. The main parameter is the volume to which the compressed oz of the fluff is restored. A good fluff This parameter is at a minimum at the level of 600.

Synthetic fillers

Such bags will be a bit harder than dying, and the price of them is significantly higher. But professionals choose a sleeping bag exclusively from this material. Synthetic is not afraid of moisture, if necessary, a bag can be easily dried near the fire. The thermal characteristics of such sleeping bags are almost the same, regardless of the brand. Well-established models with hollow fillers have proven. These materials differ from the usual thickness of the fibers and the number of holes in each fiber. Experienced tourists prefer such sleeping bedrooms because of the ease of care and the ability to spend the night in raw materials.

Fille marks

Not only the material is not only the type of filler, but also its brand. Virtually every sleeping bag has an appropriate labeling, which can be judged by the operational properties of the bedroom, choosing an optimal model for itself.

HOLLOWFIBER-1.

Non-woven material from polyester. A separate fiber has one empty channel, and the material itself consists of a weaving fibers twisted into the spiral. Weaving from above is covered with silicone, which increases moisture resistance, in addition silicone makes a sleeping bag very soft, it can be comfortable to lie even on a rigid surface. This material perfectly holds heat, if necessary, it can be dried in hiking conditions.

THERMOLOFT-6.

Non-woven material from polyester, each fiber has 6 separate channels filled with air, which dramatically increases the body's ability to retain heat. The external coating of silicone allows filler not to absorb moisture. Operational characteristics are similar to HOLLOWFIBER-1, however, this material is considered better. In the packed form, the sleeping bag from this filler has a minimal mass and dimensions.

Micro-Loft.

Non-woven material, different from the analogues in that the fibers do not contain emptiness, the overbinding of the fibers is also covered with silicone. A distinctive feature is the maximum elasticity. A sleeping bag with a filler Micro-Loft resembles a flipping bag, but is delivered from all associated shortcomings. For so low weight, thermal resistance indicators are the best.

Quallofil.

Nonwoven material, separate fiber has 7 channels filled with air. This ensures maximum heat safety and moisture resistance. Bedrooms with filler from quallofil are available for extreme conditions, you can spend the night in the snow at minus temperatures. Among the shortcomings it is necessary to note the high price of the filler.

Outdoor Bedroom Material

Most manufacturers are used to finish the nylon modification bedroom. This material is perfectly suitable for almost all types of sleeping bags. But if you are going to prefer a model from the fluff, nylon is not suitable. In this case, you need to choose a coating of tissues capable of keeping down. PERTEX AND ULTREX materials have been proven well. In addition to the ability to hold down, they are distinguished by maximum moisture resistance, because the down sleeping bags are very vulnerable to moisture. Dear models are sometimes supplied with a special membrane that allows you to pass the air, but delaying moisture. Such covers are marked as DRY-LOFT.

Packaging

When choosing a sleeping bag, most tourists do not pay attention to the packaging, and this is one of the main parameters. A good sleeping bag will take a little place in a backpack. It is best to choose models not traditional shape in the form of a roll. New models are equipped with special pips compressing them in length. As a result, the volume is significantly reduced, and the package is reduced.

Extra options

Anatomical hood

Some sleeping bags are equipped with a hood with a screed. Such a sleeping bag takes a little more place, but perfectly closes your head from frost, moisture and wind. A large volume creates a "depth", allowing the head is warm, and the screed around the edge will not get into the cold air. If you spend the night in winter conditions, you need to choose models equipped with cotton insert.

Warm collar

Additional section of the fluff near the neck will protect from the wind. It is well combined with an anatomical hood, making protection from external weather conditions more complete. A larger volume of the sleeping bag will be able to warm up faster, and during the night stay warm. The volume of the sleeping bag almost does not increase, but comfort will increase significantly.

Lightning

Do not forget to carefully examine the fastener before buying. Ideally, if from the inside to the zipper, the tape is laid, which will prevent cloth snacking. The clasp will be easy to open and close even in complete darkness. The expensive model of the bedrooms are supplied with a protective valve located along the entire length of the zipper. He will protect you from the heat loss through the clasp. Useful trifles is the presence of a fastener "Velcro". It is a ribbon near the hood and is designed to ensure that lightning is not unclipped. spontaneously.

Trapezoidal sections

Choosing a flipping bag to pay attention to the shape of the sections. The fact is that manufacturers are trying to force any filler to lie to a flat layer so that there are no "weak" places through which heat will go. Pooh has a tendency to fall, which often occurs in ordinary models, the padding sections in which have a parallelogram form. Trapezidal sections allow you to avoid this trouble. Sections are very stable and do not change the form.

Several temperature modes

Dear bedroom models have a temperature labeling with 3 indicators. At T ° Max temperature, we will excellently feel even in the open tweeted bednging. T ° Comfort shows the temperature threshold at which inside will be warm enough without additional clothes. T ° Extrem shows the minimum temperature for overnight in a specific sleeping model. You will feel warm only if you have extra clothes and rug.

Bedroom equipment

Buying a cheap model, we get the set only a nylon bag. For long use, many little things will be unnecessary, which are in good models. A compression bag will give the opportunity to reduce the size of the sleeping bag several times. Many manufacturers are put and repair kit: pieces of filler, fabric, fasteners, lace with a retainer. In hiking conditions, it will be very by the way, if the sleeve is to damage the sleeping bag. It is very convenient to use cotton liners, which also includes a set of elite sleeping bags. They significantly increase thermal insulation.


We wish you a good choice!

What is a sleeping bag and even how to get it right in it, everyone who watched the wonderful film Leonid Gaidai "Caucasian Captive". But why the shape of the master's main character was similar to the cocoon, in which, confused, almost drowned the Schurik, not everyone was thinking.

What kind of sleeping bags are and what better to apply under certain conditions, I will try to tell now.

  • Main characteristics
  • Temperature
  • The form
  • The size
  • Materials
  • Other features
  • What kind of company to choose?
  • Summarize

Main characteristics

1. Temperature

Let's start with the main one for any bedroom features -temperature mode. On most labels, you will find approximately such values:

  • Heat (or comfort, Comfort) - implies that in the bag at this temperature, the standard woman will calmly hold all night
  • Comfort Limit (Comfort Limit) - With the figure specified in this column, a standard man will be comfortable night
  • Extreme (Extreme)- The threshold of temperature in which to actually withstand several hours, but the body will be subject to serious tests.

But these are all conditional indicators! Holding them out, the manufacturers do not ask for some "Shurika" to climb into each sleeping bag and tell, at what temperature it is comfortable. Methods of calculation can be very different, and most firms exhibit values \u200b\u200bon their subjective estimates. Moreover, going to the trick, some manufacturers write only one digit, and sometimes even the most maximum indicator, that is, the temperature of Extreme!

However, there exists recognized by industry leaders, the method of testing the temperature regime EN 13537 is the official European standard For labeling sleeping bags. EN 13537 Apply to all sleeping bags, excluding army bags and bags for extreme temperatures (that is, the range of comfort level is below -25ºC). The test is carried out on special mannequins in climatic chambers. The main idea is in assessing the temperature modes of sleeping rooms in one method for all products.

There are other methods, but this is a very extensive topic in which we should not deepen. EN 13537 is a single standard, and the more manufacturers will only use it, the more convenient for us, buyers, will be the choice of a sleeping bag.

2. Form

Forms of sleeping rooms, mostly blanket or cocoon. In the first case, unbuttoning lightning, we get a simple rectangular blanket. Plus such a form in a large inner space, and therefore you can easily roll over and bend the legs in the knees. Also, if the blanket has a double lock, then the sleeping bags can be matched, regardless of which side of the zipper is sewn. True, if the bag has a headrest, then in a matched pair one head restraint turns on top and remains only to bend it. Such a form does not keep warm, so the bedrooms began to make anatomical, that is, repeating the shape of the body, forming the so-called cocoon. With such a crop, it is necessary to bend along with the sleeping bag, but it is much better stored in the heat. In order to connect the cocoons, the lightning is sewn with the left or on the right side (see LEFT or RIGHT marking).

By the way, how warmly sleeping is: in compressed sleeping schools or everyone in your own, - opinions are diverged, so I advise you to figure out this experienced personally.

Size 3

The length of the sleeping bedroom also plays an important role. It is clear that it should not be less or equal to your growth, otherwise you will be closely, but also you should not choose. In addition to the fact that the larger size means excess weight, so also to warm such a sleeping bag will be more difficult.

Those who have already slept in large bags, probably remember the feeling when in a cold night, slightly shifting the legs from the heated place, you get into the cold immense part and immediately wake up.


3. Materials

The following important characteristic is insulation. In this article, we will not understand the large variety of brands and the titles of insulation (detailed material), and in order to determine the difference between synthetic insulation at the first stage in order to determine the difference between synthetic insulation and natural down.

Pooh It is primarily valued for the largest heat capacity per unit weight, so it is most often chosen for heavy asheams or for other cases where minimum weight is needed at maximum utility. But at the same time the fluff does not lose its properties during wetting and difficult to care for it.

Synthetics Obtaining in the main indicator (heat capacity per unit), largely exceeds natural material. So, good synthetics is not afraid of moisture and partially continues to maintain heat, even if the sleeping bag is decently dying. It is easier to care for synthetics, it takes a good compression and dries quickly. Therefore, for most cases, in our time, the sleeping bag is suitable on a synthetic insulation.

However, it is worth emphasizing that and synthetics and fluff are completely different quality.The poor-quality insulation will be deprived of a number of advantages, and, on the contrary: the high-tech filler will not have the stubuses inherent in the material.

For example, expensive natural pox are subjected to additional processing, after which even people can use it with allergies on the fluff of waterfowl. And some high-tech synthetic sleeping bags are already close to the performance of a good fluff, not to mention the fact that it is much better than a cheap natural insulation.

Internal and external materials. The requirements for them in most cases are small: they should not protect against precipitation, respectively, only breathing properties are needed. It happens that the external material is too slippery, as a result, on uneven areas, you constantly roll into the corner of the tent. From materials for inner fabric, many in the old man are preferred by cotton, but good synthetics in our time not only has the best properties (durability, moisture reference, is easier to erase), but also more pleasant to the touch. Although especially budget versions still cotton is preferable.

4. Other features

In addition to the main characteristics, some tips are presented below, suitable when choosing a maximum useful sleeping bag:

  • Pay attention to the upper part. If it is a blanket, then it is convenient when there is headrest and utya in the head of the head. And if it is a cocoon, then the tias must be necessarily, and well, if there are additional cuffs, covering cold air access to the body. Ideally, only a face should be shown from the bedroom, and only the nose is possible in special cold. Therefore, look at the convenience and availability of adjustments.


  • Look at the lightning. The castle must be high quality. It is very unpleasant when the dog crashes a dark cool night in a tent. As for warm cocoons, it is important the presence of a heating plank Along the entire castle, often the hard element is added to it so that the dog does not snack the bag fabric. Traditionally, castles and accessories of the Japanese company YKK are considered good.
  • Have a good sleeping bag in the kit compression bag. It is desirable that the sleeping bag entered it tightly, the slings - tights should be sufficient width, so as not to twist, and buckles - withstand decent loads. Sometimes sleeping bags are additionally completed with a large storage bag in order not to expose the insulation to long compression.


  • Availability of pleasant supplements of the type of internal pocket for small things, pockets for pillows, hinge for hanging and other good - is also useful, but it is already little things.

What kind of company to choose?

Firms are quite a lot, experienced tourists, trying products from different manufacturers, clearly understand what suitable for their own needs. Therefore, the next paragraph in part is my subjective opinion.

First of all, I would pay attention to the Russian firm Sivera.. Immediately I want to calm all the skeptics claiming that in Russia you can do nothing, Sivera not only knows how to do well, this company offers the highest class products. The fact is that the materials they use imported and the most advanced, and sew at the factory in Ryazan. Thus, comparing Sivera with foreign leaders, we get a little more loyal prices and, that is also nice, the company is interested in and listening to the opinion of Russian users.

About imported I will say briefly - the following brands do really good sleeping bags: Salewa, Marmot, Mammut (Recently the company acquired Ajungilak. - the first in the history of the company MassOly producing sleeping bags), Deuter, The North Face, Vaude, Alexika etc.

Another Russian firm that I am grateful for many comfortable nights is Bask.Their sleeping bags are also pleased with good quality, and from the leaders they lag behind that in the technologicality. In the same category Redfox.with good reviews comparable to the bath.

Local manufacturers reign in the segment of budget bedrooms in Russia (in our Bashkiria, for example, the Urals Expedition) and a number of firms such as Nova Tour and Tramp.

Summarize

Now we know enough to make the right purchase. We highlight once again the most important thing to finally decide on the choice:

  • If you never slept in a sleeping bag, I advise For the first trip to rent it or friends. Carefully look at the temperature characteristics, remember well your sensations and weather conditions. Having received some experience, you will understand how to adjust the figures on the sleeping bag and your personal sensations. And if you still need to urgently buy a sleeping bag, choose the one that is marked with the EN 13537 test, and take a good stock, especially for the girl.
  • Think well above In what conditions will you use your sleeping bag. Take into account the heights and night drops of temperatures. Highlight the models that suit you, read several reviews and pass through their basic characteristics.
  • Choose a suitable size. Do not forget to think about the layout of the zipper (right or left, if you intend to make a compete with another bag).
  • And the last on the list, but the first is important: remember that basic heat loss occurs when contacting the earth! Therefore, it is very important to take care of a good substrate under the sleeping bag (a tourist rug - as the easiest and most affordable option). It also goes to the surrounding atmosphere, so it is necessary to take care of the right choice of the tent.

On this, I hope our tips will help you spend only comfortable nights in the fresh air. If you suddenly appear questions, then feel free to ask them in the comments below, we will definitely try to give an answer!

More traveling to your lives and pleasant dreams!

Everyone who bought a sleeping bag came across the problem of choice. A lot of indicators, different prices and it is not entirely clear to what to believe, but now you can find out in detail how it is better to choose a sleeping bag, on what aspects to pay attention and why on them.

Navigation on the article:

Almost in any campaign, providing for at least one overnight stay without the usual hotels, shelters and guesthouses, the traveler will need a sleeping bag. This is one of the key elements of equipment. It will come in handy not only in a hike with tents, but also everywhere where you are not sure of comfortable overnight stay - in Nepalese loggia, Carpathian Kolyl, in a mountain Moroccan shelter and just when you are stuck on a transplant at the airport or at the railway station.

Know how to choose a sleeping bag that is suitable for your conditions is very important. Why? It would seem that such a complex in a sleeping bag? But at present there is a huge number of sleeping bags that are very different at the working temperature of use, used materials, weight, structures, price. If you go to any good tourist store, you will see dozens of different options for your choice. Eyes scatter. What to buy? Of course, you ask for help from a consultant. But what to ask? Will he have the opportunity to spend with you at least half an hour? It is better to come to the store already prepared as possible.

How best to choose sleeping bag

Let's first figure out what is a modern sleeping bag, which constructions exist which criteria for choices are the most important.

These are the main items for which it is convenient to navigate, and which you will be found in the catalogs of sellers and manufacturers. Let's try to figure out what they are denoted.

Seasonality use of a bedroom

As a rule, it is meant the seasons of the Middle Eastern climate, suitable for using this model. Usually, they mean summer, winter and offseason. If the description says about the "three-season" option, then this means "Spring, summer, autumn". In my opinion, this is the most non-informative division for the novice. The seasons are conditional, everything is very blurry, the specifics are minimum. Even in medium latitudes there are places with "non-standard" climate, large temperature fluctuations. And there are mountains! If you go to the mountains, forget about the flat classification of seasons. In the summer, in the area of \u200b\u200bclassical overnight stay at 4100, it may be easily able to be -10-15 degrees.

So seasonality is a very approximate characteristic.

Temperature Range. Test EN 13537.

This is the most objective characteristic. Why? The fact is that most of the major producers in the old and new light have not so long (since 2005) began to test products according to the unified standard EN 13537. What does this mean for the consumer? You can be sure that the comparison of the working temperatures indicated on the product will be quite objective. Previously, the tests were many, and comparing all these numbers on sleeping bags of different manufacturers hardly made sense. Binding to this test also undertakes the manufacturer to indicate some required parameters on its products. This is the weight without a packaging bag, internal dimensions and packaging dimensions.

As for the temperature, 3 main numbers must be designated on the sleeping bag. .

  • Comfort temperature. This is the temperature at which a healthy 25-year-old woman dressed in long thermal underwear and socks in a fully fastened sleeping bag and a hood is sleeping within 8 hours in a relaxed pose, without experiencing discomfort.
  • Comfort limit. This is a temperature at which a 25-year-old healthy man, dressed in long thermal underwear and socks in a fully fastened sleeping bag and the hood is sleeping in an energy saving position (embryo) within 8 hours, without experiencing special discomfort. This is the main temperature characteristics of the sleeping bag.
  • Extreme use temperature. It is better for novice at all. Conditionally speaking, it is the temperature at which a healthy 25-year-old woman in a sleeping bag will not receive lethal overcast for 6 hours. In this case, this can only be called conditionally, since moderate hypothermia (supercooling) and multiple awakening due to the feeling of cold are allowed.
  • Upper comfort temperature. It is optional within the test and is indicated by all manufacturers. This is the highest temperature at which a normal sleep is possible in an unbutton sleeping bag.



Form Factor Sleeping Bag

This is the main design feature, which, as a rule, is easy to recognize with an external inspection.

Multi-seat (group) sleeping bags. Serially not produced, sew to order and are limited to speleologists and for complex winter (ski) trips. Allow you to significantly save the weight of group equipment, but are impractical in conditions of normal, unsportsfactory use.

Insulation material and sleeping bag

The way your sleeping bag will take care of your warmth, how much it will weigh and how much space to occupy in folded form in the backpack, as well as how much it is capable of listening - directly depends on the materials. First of all, from the insulation material. There are two main types. - dying and synthetic insulation.

Synthetic sleeping bags

There are a large number of materials and many manufacturers. Most of them are positioning their product as a "best synthetic analogue of the fluff", while saying that one material is significantly better than another may hardly possibly. Of course, there are in mind the leading players in the market. Let's figure it shortly, from which it depends quality insulation. Thickness of fibers A good material should be different - thin fibers provide good thermal insulation, thick - recovery of volume, intimacy. Hollow channels in fibers. The large amount of them (usually from 1 to 7) provides weight loss and improves protective properties. Elasticity of fibers Also contributes to maintaining the bulk form of the product. Siliconization Fibers allows you to repel moisture. I will list some brands of insulation worthy of your trust. Cheaper - Hollofiber, Thermofill, Qualofil, Warm-Loft. From the expensive - Primaloft, Thinsulate (made of very thin fibers and because of this quickly crushed), Polarguard, Thermolight Extreme.

The main advantages of sleeping bags on synthetic insulation are ease of use with high humidity (well dry, warm in wet condition), ease of repair and care (easy to wash, during breaking the insulation remains inside), a relatively low price.

Punish sleeping bags

Despite all the efforts of the modern chemical and textile industry, there are probably no serial samples of synthetic insulation, which can be compared with a good poump of two main characteristics - thermal conductivity and compressibility in a folded position (affects the size of the compression bag in which it Transported). Pooh waterfowl has a still unsurpassed set of consumer characteristics, but also its shortcomings. The best in their characteristics in mass production is considered high-quality goose down. Duck - somewhere in second place. What characterization will be the main one when choosing a pokho bed bag? In addition to the weight and temperature range of use, the quality will indicate such a characteristic as FILL Power, or, abbreviated FP.. It is measured in units and looks on the product usually as marking FP 650, FP 800+ and so on. This indicator gives an idea of \u200b\u200bhow many cubic inches can take one oz fluff. Accordingly, than this indicator is more, the better the down. The 650th Pooh is considered to be quite high quality and applied, as a rule, in urban clothing and budgetary series of equipment. Pooh with FP 800, and more units (currently up to 900-950), is used in premium-segment products and stand accordingly. It is unlikely that it makes sense to acquire a sleeping bag of a non-certified fluff. Better then pay attention to synthetic insulation.

Pooh also has unsurpassed compression characteristics - compressibility. In the folded position, the bag out of the fluff takes almost twice the place than the bag with similar characteristics, but with another type of insulation. And what fluff limitations? Them, at least two. Subjective: Price. Good fluff offstage is hundred dollars. Not everyone for pocket. If the equipment is bought under one trip either for episodic rare use such waste of money is not suitable for everyone. Objective: moisture is afraid. When the Pooh wocks, then from the amazing insulation, it turns into sticky lumps of organics, practically not to use. Drain the same sleeping bag from the fluff (which is completely wet) in hiking conditions is extremely difficult if not to say it is impossible. Fortunately, manufacturers do not stand still and in recent years have accessible to buy down products having water treatment. This significantly reduces the water vulnerability of the material. Also on sale there are sleeping bags of membrane tissues and tissues having water-repellent processing (DWR). You can also protect the fluff using a bivar bag. Another disadvantage of down sleeping bags can be considered the complexity of the departure, first of all, cleaning. Special tools must be applied, special washing modes or use specialized dry-cleaners.

Sleeping Bag Materials

Most of the hiking structures in our time are made of 100% synthetic materials. Top Usually from fine synthetics, in more expensive models, the fabric has a rip stop weaving, which deteriorates the spread of the resulting holes. Especially important for dying sleeping bags. One of the best materials for sleeping bags today is Pertex Quantum.

Many tourists who started to go hiking for a long time, still looking for sleeping bags with inner lining from natural cotton. It is worthwhile that modern materials used for the inner part of the bag, such as Taffeta, have hypoalgenic properties, are pleasant for the body, not electrified. At the same time, they are hygroscopic, not stretched, durable and easy. When choosing a sleeping bag, you should also pay attention to high-quality fittings. YKK's zipper not only will be more reliable than most others, but also indicate the "seriousness" of the manufacturer.

What kind of bedroom material to take yourself

If you are driving in very wet conditions, look at sleeping bags of good synthetic materials, if in very cold - to the dying (with the same weight significantly warmer, and the moisture at minus temperatures is not so afraid, however, remember about condensate). In other cases, the choice is not so obvious. If you vote with your money - the advantage over the synthetics, if you chase at low weight and minimum volume of equipment - choose the down.

Exotic insulation. In the last century, a part of the sleeping bags was made with insulation, which can now be attributed to the class of exotic. Fur bags. Still used sometimes in the north. If you do not need to be frequent from place to place, perhaps a good option. Most of the other insulation are notorious "Sintepon", batting, felt and so on it is unlikely to be considered as an alternative above listed.

What else to pay attention when choosing a sleeping bag

Length and internal volume. Most manufacturers do not indulge us with a large number of sizes and therefore choose a sleeping bag "According to Figure", like clothes, it is unlikely to succeed. Nevertheless, if you are basketball a man, then the usual size is hardly satisfied. And vice versa, if you are a small fragile girl, then by bought a bag of ordinary size, you will wear a lot of excess material, and the excess internal volume will slightly lower the comfort temperature. As a rule, manufacturers produce standard size bags, it is usually called Regular and the extended version - LONG. In this case, there are no general standards, and different firms use different patterns to firmware their sleeping bags. So when choosing, be careful. If your dimensions are far from general standards, you will have to search for manufacturers producing an extended dimensional line, for example, short (female) models exist at the famous Marmot company, the model for very complete people has available from Alexika. SIVERA produces bags in a multitude of Rostovok, practically like clothing. Sleeping bags for children are also produced by many well-known manufacturers. High and large tourists are better to look at the American market products. Output: If you wish, almost every tourist will be able to pick up the bag of the desired size in order to not wear too much and not sleep in a close one, or a short sleeping bag.

Non-slip coating. When you sleep on an uneven surface, and also on a slippery rug, serious discomfort is possible due to constant rolling and slipping. Convenient when the bottom of your sleeping bag is covered with non-slip elements. Unfortunately, we boast such constructive features that only single models can, for example, Montane firms.

Right / left zipper. What to choose is a matter of taste. Very quickly you will get used to any option. Consider only that two bags can be combined with each other if they have different lightning - in one right, with the other left. Not all sleeping bags are configured among themselves. Specify this moment. If you choose the second bag, take the one that you already have, with you. Perhaps you will pick up a "pair" to him. There are also bags with central lightning. They are not confused. There are producers who have all sleeping bags within the ruler are confusing among themselves, regardless of which side of the zipper. A bright example is the Spanish manufacturer Griffon.


If you are not a military and not a hunter or you do not need to be hidden in the woods from the secret agents, choose the equipment of the barrel - it is more difficult to lose it, and in the event of a loss (the bag when drying can be carried out by the wind, for example). Also with the help of bright things you will alleviate the search for yourself your favorite rescuers in emergency situations.


Operation and care. Lifehaki for sleeping bag holders

Packaging and storage.When you, having bought your sleeping bag, first pull it out of the packaging bag, then you see how carefully he was folded there. Many mountain tourists later encourage themselves to permanent torments, trying every time in the hike in the same way beautifully folded it. Especially vulnerable girls)). This is by no means to do. Just "Watch" a sleeping bag in the packaging bag "as hit" - it is not only convenient, but also useful for him. What if you lost a compression bag? Not trouble, just pick a sleeping bag into a loosely packed backpack, taking them all the free space between other things. If you "do a hand", the places in this form your sleeping bag does not take much more than in the compression system. Home Store your sleeping bag is not compressed, it is very important! Sometimes manufacturers are equipped with their products with a special bag for storing a large volume, along with a compression bag.

Washing and care. When buying, be sure to specify how to properly erase your sleeping bag and whether it requires additional care. The bag can be made of membrane fabric, which requires special care, or to be a treated water-repellent DWR compound, which will eventually require recovery. Especially neat need to be with sleeping bags of fluff.

Wetting. During operation, take care of your sleeping bag from moisture! Try to pack it in a backpack so that even if all the other things are wetted there, the bag remained dry. Even in synthetic moisture insulation, the moisture causes a sharp decrease in thermal insulation properties. Choose a dry place for the night, if in a tent you sleep near the wall, condensate should be fear. You can protect the fabric bag from contact with the wet wall of the tent, laying the membrane jacket or backpack.

IPhone and sleeping bag. Most sleeping bags are equipped with an internal zip pocket for valuable things. Remember this, especially if we night in places where valuable things may disappear and hide them inside. Gentle electronic devices at low temperatures should sleep with you. Also in difficult conditions, use your sleeping bag for drying at night wet socks, gloves, internships from shoes. Sometimes gas cylinders spend the night in the bag. Uncomfortable, but necessary.

Pillow. In some models, the hood is equipped with a special pillow pocket. If there is no special inflatable pillow, you can put soft things there not at night.

Additional ways to warm up in a sleeping bag - rug

If you fell into too cold for your sleeping bag condition, remember - there are additional ways to warm up. Use your clothes as much as possible, but remember that it is not warm clothes, and the air layer in it. Sometimes a tourist warms up in a sleeping bag, removing some kind of clothing that squeezed it and did not give the formation of air layers of warm air. Do not overdo it with dressing! Put a flask in a sleeping bag with warm water heated on a burner or a fire, it will help initial warming, and you will be warm. Use chemical heating for the body in the right places. Do not neglect the hood, protect your head in every way - this is an extensive heat loss canal. Almost always perfect legs. To avoid this, wech them. If you have an excess jacket or fleece, button on it zipper and packed your legs into the cocoon, and then go to sleeping bag. For additional insulation of legs and isolation from moisture, shove a sleeping bag into your backpack, having previously taken from it. Remember! Even the warmer sleeping bag without a rug you will not warm! You can effectively use the potential of your bag only in the complex with a properly selected rug. If with this problem, use all available properties to isolate yourself from the ground - to put up a folded clothing, a backpack, rope, a cosmic blanket. Use dry grass, sweetheart. This tourist should be resourceful and inventive.

I hope that the information received will help you choose your future reliable assistant in your travels - sleeping bag. Travel and enjoy life!

Personal experience

Club Guide "Kuluar" Nikolai Sakovich

For its tourist life I had to spend the night in a variety of sleeping bags, under different conditions and temperatures.
My first hike was in winter, in the Crimea. Where I got a sleeping bag - I do not remember, but the model is well remembered - Terra Incognita Pharaon 400. In those days, the terrain "pharaohs" was the hit of the season! Cheap and angry. At temperatures overboard -10 .. - 15 sleeping in the "four hundredth" was just fine, especially if there is a living "battery" in the form of your friends-hiking :)
In the photo - "Spades of the Cotes" in one of the Crimean caves, not far from the Jur-Jur waterfall. Mountain campaign in Crimea, winter 2009.


Green are the very "pharaohs".
Of the advantages - cheap. Of the minuses - to facilitate weight, we often took two bedrooms on three three, making them stitching. As a result, quickly came into disrepair of lightning. Terra Incognita has this model now, as well as a more modern Siesta line.

My next sleeping bag was Czech Pinguin Comfort (T ° Limit -7 °, T ° Extreme -24 °):


Excellent synthetic sleeping bag with optimum price / quality ratio. Despite the temperature of the bedroom - managed to walk with him. When it was cold - I put on my whole clothes and climbed the belt in the backpack.
Of course, this is an incorrect approach, but in the case of which is one of the survival options. Seen beauty and a great desire to walk in the mountains overlap all the inconvenience.

Dawn at the top of Petros, (2020m, Carpathians, Chernogorsk Range, December 2009):


Overnight at the top of Hoverla, May 2010. There is already a sleeping bagPinguin Comfort is optimal.


Nothing forever, and over a few years intensive operation, the sleeping bag was worn out. Since he justified himself for all 200%, with the choice of the next long one had not had to think, "they became a slightly warmer Pinguin Spirit (T ° limit -12 °):

I use this sleeping bag so far, it is great for the Autumn-Spring Carpathians, it took in big mountains - in the Caucasus. In the Carpathians, I actively use it from the beginning of October and until mid-May. Only positive impressions.
In the Caucasus in the green valleys was fry - then or opened completely, or simply covered above as a blanket. At the top, in the snow zone and glaciers slept just fine!
With this sleeping bag:
Overnight on the slope of G.Sofia, Western Caucasus, July 2013.


Overnight at the top of GROF, Carpathians, May 2014.

Summer sleeping bag.
In the summer in the campaigns in Ukraine I useDeuter Dream Lite 250 . (Weight - 1.1kg, T ° limit + 5 °). Beautiful sleeping bag, universal and durable. It has been serving more than five years, it was isolated of course, but at the same time - no problems with zipper (ykk).
With this sleeping bag:

Carpathians, Ridge Svidovovets, July 2012,Carpathians, overnight under the vertex of Lastmba, July 2014.

He visited in the summer and in the Southern Urals, and in Eastern Siberia (Sayani, Krasnoyarsk Territory).

In order to save weightDeuter Dream Lite 250 In July last summer, I took a mountain trip to the Georgian Caucasus (Lake Megrelia + Svanetia). The valleys were very comfortable, but at nights near the mountain lakes and especially in the glacier - cool. It had to be further warmed, on the glacier - to raise the ropes under the tent, and all the clothes and a backpack - under the rug. So if you are going in June-July to campaign on lakes - It is better to take something likePinguin Comfort.

Overnight at Lake Toba, Megrelia, July 2016:


Overnight on the glacier Chaliat, Svanetia, July 2016:


Winter sleeping bag

I do not have it :) Why? After all, I have a Penguin "Demisiona" and Summer Dauter. And in combination, they give excellent temperature indicators. In minus thirty - at least that! Of course, this "matryoshka" as a result of pretty heavy (3kg) and less convenient to use, but here you have to look at. After all, the external, summer sleepback acts as a condenser, the dew point is in it, respectively, all moisture is also - either in it or on its surface. Internal warmer sleeping bag always remains dry. And the thin exterior quickly enhances. It is better, of course, such a condenser to use one large for several people (tent), but for this you need or self-heel, or stitching from two summer bedrooms-blankets (for three people).

Summing up: In order for every day, the maximum enjoy the hiking landscapes - you need to not forget about a good rest after a rich running day. And the pledge of strong, sweet sleep is a good dinner, the correctly selected place for the night and carefully selected gear. After all, dry, warm sleeping bag in the evening is a separate pleasure;)
I wish you all comfortable overnight stays and gorgeous species from the tent! :)