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03.03.2020

Burn- This is a collective term for skin lesions that have the same symptoms, skin response to an irritant, healing time and similar scarring mechanisms. Regardless of the cause of the injury, you want your body to recover faster. Healing ointment for burns is a good help in the treatment of injuries of this kind.

The use of an ointment for burns has a number of advantages and disadvantages. You should not consider such drugs a panacea and try to treat any skin damage with them.

Benefits of topical medicines:

cost - from inexpensive to mid-priced drugs;
ease of use - no specialized medical education and skills required;
the possibility of treatment at home;
the bulk of medicines for the treatment of burns are over-the-counter drugs;
choice of drugs of various actions - analgesic, anti-inflammatory, regenerating, promoting the resorption of an already formed scar;
moisturizing overdried by thermal effects of the skin.

The disadvantages of such funds include:

inability to use for all types of injuries;
low absorption into the thickness of the skin;
for some types of damage, such preparations are prohibited.

With sunburn

Sunburns are extremely superficial. Blisters after exposure to ultraviolet radiation of the solar spectrum, after a tanning bed, appear in the rarest cases. This type of injury is not subdivided into stages.

The use of a cream from burns allows you to reduce the loss of moisture in the skin, anesthetize and cool, and accelerate the regeneration processes.

Ointments or gels with panthenol are effective for sunburn. They have a light structure, do not form a greasy film. The drug should be applied with light movements, do not rub. Medicines can reduce the risk of developing pigmentation after injury.

It is better not to use drugs such as Akriderma. This corticosteroid is indicated for severe skin lesions. Heparin ointment, although it is a cheap remedy, is also not used for sunburns, since the drug is indicated for varicose changes in the vessels.

With thermal

Thermal burn - injury from hot liquid, boiling water, steam, a spark from welding, from close contact with an iron. The use of ointments for such skin lesions should be discussed with your doctor.

At the first stage, it is enough to use panthenol preparations. On the second, if the bladder is damaged and to prevent infection of the wound surface, it is recommended to use antiseptic ointments like Argosulfan.

Such drugs have a bactericidal, analgesic and moisturizing effect. The active substances create a film that prevents the penetration of pathogenic flora and evaporation of moisture, provide the wound surface with the necessary air flow and do not tighten the tissues so that they do not burst.

At the third and fourth stages of thermal injury, home treatment with ointments is ineffective and unacceptable. Patients with such injuries should be in the burn center. Treatment is often surgical, as areas of necrosis must be removed. The decision on the use of certain drugs is made by the doctor.

With electrical

Electrical injury - electric shock. The temperature of the electric arc ranges from 2 to 4 thousand degrees. Thermal injuries of the 4th degree develop. There is a general negative effect on all organs.

It is impractical to use ointments for electrical injury. The patient is urgently hospitalized in the intensive care unit, surgical interventions are performed. External remedies are shown in the rehabilitation period to accelerate the regeneration processes in the skin.

With chemical

Chemical burns are caused by exposure to the skin of acids, alkalis, aggressive organic chemicals. Such injuries can also affect the upper layers of the skin and penetrate into the subcutaneous structures. A feature of chemical burns is the absence of a bubble. In severe cases, open wound surfaces are formed.

Damage from chemical trauma takes a long time to heal. It is advisable to smear a burn after exposure to a chemical only at the stage of recovery. And only after neutralization of acid or alkali.

Chemical injury includes exposure to the poison of some plants - hogweed, nettle. These plants should not be approached. If the blistering rash from nettle goes away on its own, then the burn from the cow parsnip must be washed with an antiseptic solution and treated with Panthenol. But the best choice would be to see a doctor - the plant is poisonous and after contact with it, scars can form.

Review of pharmacy ointments for burns

On the shelves of pharmacies, various preparations in the form of ointments with antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and regenerating effects are widely presented. Having decided to use any medicine, remember that you can only treat first-degree and second-degree burns on your own, if the latter is a small area.

List of effective ointments for burns with boiling water:

Synthomycin is a powerful antiseptic. Has a slight analgesic effect. It is not used after a burn, but it can be used in case of infection of the wound surface with perforation of the bladder. Prescribed by a doctor. Apply the preparation in a thin layer to the skin. The duration of use is no more than 7 days.
Ointments with silver - Argosulfan, Dermazin, Sulfargin - preparations with silver have a powerful antibacterial effect. They can be used in the treatment of thermal burns, electrical injuries. Spreading such funds with boiling water is impractical.
Tetracycline ointment - contains an antibiotic. It is indicated in the treatment of purulent processes. Not applicable for burns.
Preparations with panthenol - Bepanten, Panthenol - relieve pain, accelerate tissue regeneration. Well recommended for sunburn, thermal damage of 1 and 2 degrees. The drug is applied to the affected surface several times a day.
, Baneocin - have an antibacterial effect. But at the same time they dry out the wound. Burned surfaces require moisture. You should not smear these funds with such injuries.
Actovegin, Levomekol, Olazol are not anti-burn drugs. The active substances of the ointments accelerate the regeneration processes in the skin. They are used in the convalescent stage to heal wound surfaces.
Balm "Rescuer" is a complex preparation. The ointment contains natural oils and vitamins, anti-inflammatory substances. Promotes healing of minor skin lesions, including small area sunburns. Vishnevsky liniment is used to remove purulent formations.

Homemade ointment recipes

What to use for a burn of the face at home? Traditional medicine offers alternative treatments for burns that are readily available.

Recipe number 1.

Grind the cabbage to a paste, add the raw proteins. Mix. Spread generously on the arm or leg, other affected areas. Cover with a bandage. Carry out processing 2-3 times a day.

Recipe number 2.

Crush a few streptocide tablets. Moisten with water and sprinkle the affected area with the resulting powder. A crust forms at this point. Do not remove until complete healing.

Recipe number 3.

Honey is an excellent antiseptic. They lubricate the affected area at the healing stage in its pure form or mix it with vegetable oils in an arbitrary proportion.

Homemade recipes are only good with little contact with hot surfaces. More complex ones - chemical burns and electrical injuries - are not treated with them.

Contraindications to the use of ointments

All anti-burn agents differ in composition, indications, contraindications. Before you smear, you should read the instructions.

General contraindications:

individual intolerance;
in some drugs - childhood, pregnancy;
thermal burns of 3 and 4 degrees before surgery;
with damage to the eyes, tongue.

Burns are a complex and severe skin injury. Do not use specialized drugs and traditional medicine recipes on your own to treat the child and yourself. Minor thermal lesions go away on their own and do not leave marks on the skin for a month. Severe ointments, vegetable oil, or iodine cannot be cured.

The best help for such an injury is to relieve pain and take the victim to a doctor, where he will prescribe a complex therapy with anesthetics and healing agents.

A burn can occur if all or several layers of the skin are damaged. Heat, corrosive substances or friction can cause it. The origin of burns determines several types of burns:

beam;
thermal;
electrical;
chemical.

For example, prolonged exposure to the sun can lead to thermal burns. Taking lime with unprotected hands can result in a chemical burn. Friction can also lead to this unpleasant phenomenon, such as falling while rollerblading. Any such situations lead to one question: "How to smear the burn?" But before answering such a question, you should determine the degree of severity of the wound.

Varieties of burns

Medicine defines four main degrees of this skin damage. At the first degree, slight redness and slight swelling of the skin appear on the body. In some cases, small blisters appear, inside of which a clear liquid is collected. Usually people think about how to smear burns with such symptoms.

In the second degree, swelling and significant redness occur on the damaged skin. Broken and swollen blisters or a thin crust may also be observed.

Third-degree burns can reach the bones and muscles, and scabs can also form. Redness or small blisters may appear around the damaged area.

The worst is the last, fourth degree. Under these circumstances, the damaged part of the body becomes charred. Combined injuries, such as second and third degree or first and fourth degree burns, are very common.

What can you buy at the pharmacy?

How to smear a burn, you can ask your doctor or pharmacist by visiting the nearest pharmacy. Nowadays, there is a large number of anti-burn products, which have different forms of release. They differ in their characteristics.

Spray can

This type of drug is most effective during first aid, as soon as a burn has been received. The aerosol can only be used for first and second degree burns, when there are no open wounds on the skin. With the help of the remedy, you can reduce pain and avoid swelling and redness. The main advantage of this type of product is spraying, because it is much better to spray a liquid cream on the affected area than to smear the skin after a burn, when it is very painful to even touch it. One of the most famous of these is Panthenol. It is also available as an ointment and cream.

Gel

The gels have a light texture and non-greasy composition, due to which they are well absorbed into the skin. With the help of such a remedy, you can relieve the primary symptoms after a burn, as well as additionally moisturize and soothe the skin. The gel can only be used for first-degree lesions. They are contraindicated to treat deep skin injuries. Most often, pharmacies advise Polymed gel.

Ointment

The ointment is more viscous and thicker than the gel. It can be called a universal remedy for all types of burns. Since it is used for lesions of the first and second degree, as well as during the healing period after a burn of the third and fourth degree. Ointment is another answer to the question: "How to smear a burn?" At home, with ointments, doctors recommend making compresses. This is due to the fact that the product contains a component that accelerates regeneration. One of these products is Bepanten, which is also available in the form of a cream.

Cream

Creams are not very different from ointments, they also have a thick texture and special components in the composition. In addition, many creams have a nourishing and moisturizing effect. Thanks to this, the condition of the damaged skin improves much faster.

Dressings and napkins

So, we learned how to smear burns. But you can also use special bandages and napkins. These burns can be used in first aid. The surface of such dressings is impregnated with a special liquid that allows you to relieve a painful symptom in the first minutes. These napkins are very convenient to use. More often they are an attribute of outdoor recreation. For minor burns, napkins will come in handy. But the bandages are most often used while waiting for an ambulance. They are applied to the affected area immediately after damage to the skin.

How to smear a burn at home?

Faced with a burn at home and having determined that there are no special tools in the first-aid kit, you can use a long-known folk method - toothpaste. Most often she is in the house. It is desirable that the paste contains menthol, because it is this component that helps relieve pain, swelling and protect the damaged area of the skin from microbes.

To cope with such damage will help "remedy from the windowsill." Many have a wonderful plant - aloe. To heal a burn, you need its leaves. They are washed, then cut and applied to the sore spot. If possible, you can make gruel from aloe leaf, then the treatment will be more effective.

How to smear burns, many have been told since childhood. And one of my grandmother's methods was and remains potatoes. When rubbed, it helps relieve swelling and relieve pain. It also absorbs heat and aids in the healing process.

Some skin lesions require regular application of a compress. In this case, regular strong tea, which can also be found in every home, will do. The product will be green or black - it doesn't matter. The main thing is that the tea leaves are strong. Bandages are soaked with tea and wrapped around the affected skin. The tannins found in strong tea help to improve blood circulation, and this has a positive effect on the speed of healing.

Jumping in pain and remembering how to smear a burn at home, it should be remembered that folk remedies can be used only for minor injuries or for severe wounds, but at the healing stage.

When to see a doctor?

There are times when such damage cannot be treated at home, but an urgent need to contact a specialist. This must be done in case of a third or fourth degree burn, when a large area of the body is affected. Do not self-medicate if an elderly person or a child is injured. If everything was used that can be used to smear the burns, but nothing helped, you need to immediately call an ambulance. Call a doctor if your face, neck or groin is burned.

In everyday life, situations arise periodically in which a person receives burns of varying degrees. Often, severe pain interferes with rational thinking. In order not to panic, you need to clearly know how to smear burns. If you know the sequence of actions, it will be much easier to navigate in an unforeseen situation.

How to smear burns and what is better to refuse?

The myth has become widespread that if the affected area is treated with vegetable oil, the pain effect will be significantly reduced. In fact, the use of oil or fat is strictly prohibited, because the burnt surface is covered with a dense film, which prevents the penetration of oxygen. Therefore, wound healing will take longer. The ban category also includes chicken protein, salt and urine. It is these ingredients that many traditional medicine recipes offer. Urine itself is an unsanitary liquid, so there is a high risk of infection. And the effect of salt on the wound is the opposite of the desired one, it actually increases the pain.

How to smear burns?

So, immediately after getting injured, you need to rinse the damaged area with cold water. If this is a limb, you can put it under the tap with cold water or apply a compress for 15 minutes. It is allowed to independently process the surface, but only if only redness occurs. If blisters begin to form or the skin peels off, you cannot do without the help of a qualified specialist. You should immediately call an ambulance or come to the emergency room. In case of slight damage, we provide first aid ourselves. To do this, you need to know how to smear the skin after a burn. Of course, it is best to always have a medicated ointment in your medicine cabinet. A tool such as applying in a thick layer helps well, and on top we apply a sterile bandage. Do not think that kefir or sour cream can have the same effect. On the contrary, some traditional medicine can worsen the already not too sweet situation of the victim.

what to smear with?

The most common cause of burns is boiling water. Unfortunately, in practice, there are many cases when little children are seriously injured due to the negligence of their parents. If boiling water gets on the body, the injured area should be assessed. If it exceeds the size of the palm, then do not delay the doctor's call. While waiting for a specialist, cool the injured surface with cold water, apply a bandage with medicinal ointment, and take an anesthetic.

How to smear character?

Injury is also common due to improper handling of household chemicals. The burn should be thoroughly rinsed in order to remove the remnants of the product. It should be understood which ingredient reacts with the harsh chemical, suppressing it. For example, citric acid or vinegar helps to neutralize an alkaline compound, and a baking soda solution does an excellent job with acid.

If the skin is damaged more than 15%, you should immediately contact a specialist to avoid serious consequences.

In the case when the damage refers to the first and second degrees, with the victim's normal state of health, it is not necessary to consult a doctor, but it is important to know how to provide first aid and what should not be done so as not to harm.

Damaged skin during a burn can allow the infection to enter the body, so thoroughly washed hands are a must, if possible.

IMPORTANT! In no case should you grease the burn with oil! This will lead to the fact that the skin is covered with a film, air access to the wound will be blocked and the skin will suffer even more!

It is forbidden to use oil for burns.

Important! It is also forbidden to influence the damaged area with alcohol-containing solutions!

Providing first aid to an injured person

If a person is in great pain and the damage is extensive, an urgent need to take him to a hospital. The following are the conditions that it is advisable to follow regardless of the degree:

The first step is to remove clothing from the burn site. If the material has adhered to the wound, it cannot be torn off, you need to carefully cut it around the perimeter. It is very good if you can rinse the wound with a manganese solution.
A stream of water should be directed to the damaged area in order to reduce the temperature of the area and reduce pain. Cold water can be replaced with ice and frozen food wrapped in a towel. You can carry out such a procedure for no more than a minute.
In case of a chemical burn, first aid can be provided with acidic or alkaline solutions. For an acid burn, a soda solution will help; for an alkaline burn, you can use an acetic solution.
If large areas of the skin are damaged, apply a sterile gauze bandage and consult a doctor as soon as possible. The sooner first aid is provided, the faster the patient will recover and the less the consequences will be.

IMPORTANT! Do not open blisters from burns yourself!

In case of a burn, the wound must be rinsed with water.

Means from the first aid kit that will help with burns

Below is a list of what can be used to anoint a burn at home.

Panthenol produces an anti-inflammatory effect, so tissue regeneration is faster. Available in various forms for ease of use, depending on the case. It can be used by adults and children;
A preparation containing sea buckthorn oil, for example Olazol, helps to reduce pain, has an antibacterial effect and promotes rapid healing;
Betadine perfectly disinfects the affected areas. It is necessary to apply to the inflamed area according to the instructions for use;
The drug Fastin has not only an antibacterial effect, but also relieves pain. It can be used to treat various degrees of damage;
Solcoseryl drug accelerates metabolism, so tissue regeneration is faster. In addition, Solcoseryl contains natural ingredients, due to which it does not cause allergic reactions;
In the event that the blisters have burst, you can use Inflarax ointment. It will help to avoid infection of the site, but children cannot use it;
For the treatment of blisters from burns on children's skin from 1 year old, you can use Bepanten Plus cream and, of course, it can also be used by adults. The effectiveness of the cream has been tested by time;
Lifeguard Balm can also be used on children's wounds, provided they are minor.

Attention! It is imperative to follow the directions for use!

Treatment with folk remedies

Provided that the condition of the victim is normal and the wound is not open, you can use folk remedies to help the victim. You need to keep the ingredients fresh. It is also important to use a freshly prepared product. Some folk remedies are provided below:

If the pain and burning sensation have subsided, you can use sea buckthorn oil. It promotes rapid tissue healing and has an anti-inflammatory effect. It is necessary to apply a gauze bandage soaked in sea buckthorn oil to the affected area and fix it with a bandage. Replacement of such a bandage should be done at least once a day.

Sea buckthorn oil is used for lubrication

Grated potatoes can also help with. A few hours after the incident, you can apply gruel from grated potatoes to the wound, and then fix it with gauze and bandage. You can repeat the procedure several times.
Egg white will also help with treatment. To do this, you just need to smear the burn, and then wait for drying. Can be repeated several times.
An egg yolk-based product will also help. To prepare it, you need to add 1 tablespoon of vegetable oil and 1 tablespoon of sour cream to the yolk. Stir thoroughly, soak the gauze and apply to the affected area. You can leave the bandage on for 24 hours.
A good remedy for treatment is an butter-egg mixture. To prepare it, add a few tablespoons of butter to one egg and mix thoroughly. The mixture should be applied to the wound several times a day. Treatment with an egg-oil mixture quickly yields positive results, but it can be used with a mild burn.
In the treatment, you can use herbal decoctions. An excellent anti-inflammatory and healing effect is produced by decoctions of oak bark, coltsfoot and wild rose (its fruits are used). The ingredients must be taken in approximately the same proportion and filled with boiling water. For 1 tablespoon, 150 ml of water must be used. The resulting broth must be soaked with gauze, and then fixed at the site of the lesion. The use of the broth can be repeated every minute. It is important to use fresh broth.
Aloe juice has a lot of useful properties, so it can be used in such cases of treatment. To do this, cut the aloe leaf lengthwise and apply the pulp to the affected area, and then fix it with a bandage.

Important! When treating with folk remedies, control the condition of the victim, it is necessary so that the wound begins to heal and the redness subsides.

If the condition worsens or the wound has festered, you need to seek help from a medical facility. If the condition does not improve much with herbal treatment, it may be worth applying drug treatment from a pharmacy. The concentration of nutrients in them is much higher and the regeneration of the skin will move faster.

How to smear a burn?

Any of us can get burned. Of course, this causes discomfort, and it is good when you have a special ointment or cream for burns at hand, but what to do when you have nothing at hand?

First of all, remember that in no case should you lubricate burns with oil, fat, urine, salt, laundry soap, chicken egg white, alcohol and other means recommended by traditional medicine. Together with urine, you can get an infection, as a result of which the wound can fester. Fat and oil can only aggravate the patient's condition, because after applying the oil, a film forms over the burn, blocking the access of fresh air to the wound, and, in the end, it will work like a thermos - that is, the film will penetrate the skin and draw heat burn energy. Salt will only cause unnecessary pain, instead of relieving the patient's condition.

How to smear the skin after a burn?

The damaged area of the skin should be placed in cold running water for a minute. This will soothe pain and slow down the process of tissue damage. In the event that blisters, redness appear on the damaged skin, or the skin begins to peel off, you must immediately call an ambulance and do not even try to do anything before the arrival of specialists!

When the burn is not so serious, and the redness or blisters are very small, the damaged skin should be blotted with a clean, sterile bandage and anti-burn ointment applied to it. If the size of the burn is the size of a palm, then a sterile bandage should be made over the ointment.

The burn cannot be smeared with kefir, sour cream, tea, do not apply the leaves of burdock, cabbage and plantain, since these funds are not sterile, so there is a risk of infection on the damaged area of the skin. If you really can't wait to experience the effect of using traditional medicine, then at least wait until the burn heals under the ointment and a sterile bandage.

How can a chemical burn be lubricated?

If the burn was caused by chemicals, the first, correctly provided assistance to the victim plays a huge role. Rinse the damaged skin area under cold water for at least 20 minutes, and then neutralize the chemical:

alkali is neutralized with citric, boric or acetic acid;
the acid can be well neutralized with a soda solution;
lime can be neutralized with a solution of simple sugar (before that, remove the remaining lime with a dry bandage or gauze and in no case with water!);
phenolic compounds can be neutralized with vodka or alcohol.

How to smear other types of burns?

When ironing with an iron, you can get a 1-2 degree burn, that is, until swelling, blisters and redness appear. First, cool the wound with running water, and then sprinkle with an anti-burn spray or lubricate with an anti-burn ointment. Do not use cotton wool to apply the drug, use only gauze or sterile bandage!
If you burn yourself with boiling water, and the area of the burn is the size of a palm, then immediately consult a doctor. To a greater extent, this applies to burns of the genitals, feet, face - after all, with improper treatment, there is a high risk of scarring. First of all, rinse the damaged area with running cold water, apply a gauze or bandage, give the patient anesthetic and wait for an ambulance. If the area of the burn is small, then rinse the skin with water and apply bandages with anti-burn ointment, do not forget to change them periodically.
Often, burns can be obtained from a shot of hot vegetable oil, such burns can be up to 2 degrees, which means that blisters can form on the skin. Cutting or piercing them is strictly prohibited! The damaged skin must be cooled, treated with an anti-burn drug and the damaged part of the body must be bandaged. Change the bandage twice a day, and if the area of the area is the size of a palm or more, then you need to contact a qualified specialist.
The most common anti-burn drugs sold in the pharmacy: Dermazin, Panthenol, Levosulfamethacaine, Solcoseryl, Syntomycin emulsion, Rescuer, Olazol.

After the burn wound begins to heal, you can safely apply vitamin E (its oil solution) and sea buckthorn oil - they help accelerate the regeneration of damaged skin cells and prevent the formation of scars.

For prevention purposes, the skin around the burn can be lubricated with a solution of brilliant green solution (brilliant green) or iodine.

Be extremely careful with fire and flammable agents, because burns can lead to serious consequences and even lead to hospitalization! Health to you and your loved ones!

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Burn remedy - soothe and heal

In everyday life, we are in danger of getting thermal, chemical and radiation burns.

With thermal burns, tissue damage occurs due to exposure to high temperatures. Chemical burns can be caused by cleaning agents. And the sunburn known to all belongs to radiation.

In terms of the depth of the lesion, burns are divided into 4 degrees: in everyday life we are faced with the first two. At the first degree, the skin turns red, hurts, then a slight swelling appears. But everything goes away in a few days. With a second-degree burn, in addition to pain and swelling, transparent bubbles appear. Everything goes away completely in a few weeks.

Treatment for a first-degree burn can be done at home, but if you have extensive second-degree or higher lesions, see your doctor.

Depending on the depth of the lesion, the agent is also selected.

Skin burn treatment - it is important to find the right remedy

To relieve pain and prevent marks on the skin, it is necessary to treat the damaged skin with a suitable burn remedy.

There are many varieties on sale that relieve pain and promote quick healing.

Burn remedies sold at the pharmacy

Today in the pharmacy you can buy anti-burn products of various types and forms of release. They differ somewhat in their characteristics.

What should you be aware of when choosing a remedy for skin burns?

Spray can

Aerosols are effective in providing first aid immediately after a burn. We are talking about lesions of 1 and 2 degrees, if there are no open wounds on the surface of the skin. In this case, the use of an aerosol will help relieve pain symptoms, the remedy will perfectly cope with swelling and redness. A convenient form will allow you to apply it without touching the affected skin area: spray or foam is sprayed remotely.

The principle of operation is very simple: the aerosol is shaken and sprayed from a 15-centimeter distance onto the burn, while the bottle must be held vertically.

There are light aerosols and aerosols with foaming components for damage of the 2nd degree of severity.

Burn gel

Gels have a light texture and non-greasy composition, they are quickly absorbed, relieve the primary symptoms after skin lesions, additionally soothe and moisturize.

Unfortunately, gels are not suitable for the treatment of deep skin injuries - only light and non-extensive lesions of 1, less often 2 degrees.

Burn ointment

Thicker and more viscous than gel. It is advisable to use ointments for burns of 1 and 2 degrees and at all stages of healing of more serious burns. Also, doctors recommend compresses with anti-burn ointments on the damaged area of the skin - they often include components that accelerate regeneration.

Burn cream

As well as ointments, creams have a thick composition, saturated with special components. Many creams that are prescribed after a burn have an additional moisturizing and nourishing effect. This has a positive effect on the condition of damaged skin.

Burn wipes and dressings

Refers to first aid equipment. Their surface is impregnated with a special compound that allows you to relieve the first painful symptoms.

The main advantage of these products is that the napkins are convenient to use in the "field" conditions. You can always take them with you on a hike, and if someone accidentally burns themselves at the stake, you can help the victim.

Burn bandages are applied to the affected area while waiting for an ambulance to arrive.

Burn treatment at home - video

Modern anti-burn drugs: a review of effective remedies

Panthenol

The main active ingredient is dexpanthenol, a component that is included in all anti-burn drugs. The tool comes in different forms of release for the treatment of skin lesions of varying severity.

Spray Panthenol is applied immediately after a burn, an ointment or cream is prescribed at the stage of treatment for the speedy healing and regeneration of skin cells.

Olazol

Very effective remedy for thermal damage of 1 and 2 degrees. The part of chloramphenicol has an antiseptic, antibacterial effect and relieves pain. Olazol is available in the form of an aerosol - it is perfectly absorbed into the surface of the skin and relieves inflammation.

Furaplast

The composition of the product, which is indicated for cuts, scratches and abrasions, includes perchlorovinyl resin. Due to its content, when applied, the agent forms a protective film on the skin surface. Doctors have noted the effectiveness of Furapalast in the treatment of burn wounds.

Using products that prevent burns is the key to healthy skin.

Another active ingredient, furacilin, has an antiseptic effect.

Please note: it is not recommended to use Furaplast if inflammation and suppuration have begun at the site of the burn - the film will not allow the skin to breathe.

Solcoseryl

Solcoseryl ointment and gel is an effective remedy for burns of 1, 2 and even minor damage of 3 degrees. The main active ingredient is bovine blood extract, while the drug is purified from protein. Such a composition helps to enhance the metabolism in skin cells, due to which rapid healing occurs.

Gel and ointment are applied directly to the surface after preliminary cleansing of the skin using a disinfectant solution.

Bepanten

The composition of the ointment includes dexpanthenol and vitamin B5, which is responsible for the rapid metabolism in cells and accelerates blood circulation. Healing takes place very quickly. In addition, Bepanten is suitable as a first aid for 1st and 2nd degree burns: the ointment has an analgesic effect.

La Cree

La-Cree cream is specially designed to relieve skin irritations. Including those arising after minor burns.

This remedy includes extracts of licorice, violet, string and bisabolol to reduce inflammation. Walnut extract has antimicrobial effect, while panthenol and avocado oil soften the skin and stimulate its regeneration.

Due to the absence of dyes and fragrances, La-Cree ointment can be used even by newborns. It will become a reliable helper after burns in children and adults - see for yourself!

Other aids for burns

A lifeguard is suitable as an additional tool. This domestically produced ointment is known for its natural composition and universal healing properties. Most likely, there is a Lifeguard in your first aid kit - use it when treating burns for their quick healing.
Actovegin - ointment effectively copes with sunburn.
Chlorhexidine solution - suitable for disinfecting the surface of the burn. You can apply a bandage soaked in Chlorexidine to the affected area or irrigate the burn several times a day with a 0.5% solution.

Home remedy for burns

The speed of first aid plays an important role in how serious the consequences will be. The best remedy for skin burns is to break contact with the hot surface as soon as possible and cool the damaged area of the skin.

Protects the skin from burns.

If there are no open wounds, keep the affected area under cold water for at least 10 minutes. The cold will not only help reduce painful symptoms, but it will also prevent the burn from spreading further. In case of chemical burns, it is also necessary to rinse off or neutralize the substance as soon as possible.

If there are no suitable medicines in your home medicine cabinet, refer to the proven "grandmother's" methods.

Folk remedies for burns

For minor burns, you can apply menthol toothpaste. It will help relieve pain, protect against germs, relieve swelling. And if you leave it on the skin in a thin layer, the paste will not allow moisture to evaporate from the skin tissue, which means that the skin surface will not dry out. A minor burn can even be healed after a few applications of toothpaste.
If an aloe flower is growing at home, you can use its leaves to heal the burn. To do this, you need to thoroughly wash and cut one sheet along and bandage it to the damaged skin. Or you can make gruel from a leaf and even squeeze the juice for a compress - for which you have enough strength.
You can use tea for a compress. You need to firmly brew black or green tea, soak the bandages with it and wrap the burnt area. Thanks to tannins, strong tea improves blood circulation, which has a positive effect on healing abilities.
Grated potatoes relieve puffiness and soothe pain. You can also apply a cabbage leaf or a compress with cabbage juice to the burn site.

When choosing a suitable remedy, it should be remembered that folk recipes are suitable for light burns, as well as at the stage of healing of more serious injuries.

Be sure to see your doctor in the following cases:

A burn of more than 2 severity with a large area of the body.
A child, elderly person, or someone with a serious illness was injured.
It was not possible to remove the symptoms of the burn on our own.
The victim does not feel well after the burn: dizziness, nausea, weakness, shortness of breath, heart rhythm interruptions.
The burned area is the face, neck, groin area.

We also recommend that you consult a specialist before purchasing antibiotic burns, taking antihistamines and serious pain relievers. In everyday life, we most often encounter thermal, chemical and radiation burns. With thermal tissue damage occurs due to exposure to high temperatures. Chemical burns can be caused by cleaning agents. And the well-known sunburn belongs to radiation, not thermal.

By the depth of the lesion, burns are divided into 4 degrees. Most often in everyday life we are faced with the first two. At the first degree, the skin turns red, hurts, then a slight swelling appears. But everything goes away in a few days. With a second-degree burn, in addition to pain and swelling, transparent bubbles appear. The burn goes away completely in a few weeks.

Depending on the depth of the lesion, a remedy for burns is also selected. Treatment for a first-degree thermal burn can be done at home, but if you have a major second-degree burn or more severe lesions, see your doctor. In case of burns in children, it is worth contacting a doctor already in case of extensive first-degree burns.

Cooling - first aid for thermal burns

The speed of first aid plays an important role in how serious the consequences of burns will be. First aid for thermal burns - break contact with the hot surface as soon as possible and cool the burn area. If there are no open wounds, keep the burned area under cold water for at least 10 minutes. In case of chemical burns, it is also necessary to rinse off or neutralize the substance as soon as possible. Sunburn remedy - go into the shade sooner. It is worth considering that ultraviolet rays affect all metabolic processes in the body. And even after using a remedy for burns, with a sunburn, a deterioration in the general condition is possible. Sunburn is usually free of swelling or blistering, but the skin can remain reddish for several days and then begin to flake off.

Help with burns.

Children's burns are a case where speed of care is especially important. The delicate skin of babies reacts very sharply even to light injuries.

In any case, before smearing the burn, it is necessary to examine the affected area. If the skin is affected, a bandage should be applied before the arrival of the doctors, which will prevent infection from entering the wound. With a serious burn, you don't need to endure pain. Pain relievers can be taken before qualified first aid for thermal burns.

Thermal burn treatment - competent care

To relieve pain and prevent the appearance of marks on the skin, it is necessary to take care of the damaged skin using a remedy for burns. It is also worth monitoring the hygiene of the affected area - so that no infection gets into the bare skin layers. There is a widespread belief that the burn should be immediately smeared with something greasy. But this only clogs the pores, preventing the skin from breathing. In addition, there are now modern remedies for burns that relieve pain and promote healing.

How to spread burns on children?

La-Cree cream is specially designed to relieve skin irritations. Including those arising after minor burns. This burn remedy includes extracts of licorice, violet, string and bisabolol to reduce inflammation, walnut extract has an antimicrobial effect, and panthenol and avocado oil soften the skin and stimulate its regeneration. Such a complex is what can be used to anoint a small burn.

Due to the absence of dyes and fragrances, non-hormonal remedies for burns "La-Cree" are suitable even for newborns and become reliable helpers for burns in children.

How to smear burns at home?

A burn can occur if all or several layers of the skin are damaged. Heat, corrosive substances or friction can cause it. The origin of burns determines several types of burns:

Varieties of burns

In the second degree, swelling and significant redness occur on the damaged skin. Broken and swollen blisters or a thin crust may also be observed.

Third-degree burns can reach the bones and muscles, and scabs can also form. Redness or small blisters may appear around the damaged area.

What can you buy at the pharmacy?

Spray can

Dressings and napkins

How to smear a burn at home?

Jumping in pain and remembering how to smear a burn at home, it should be remembered that folk remedies can be used only for minor injuries or for severe wounds, but at the healing stage.

When to see a doctor?

How to smear burns at home

A burn often affects not only the surface layers, but also leads to deep destruction of the skin structure. Under the influence of high temperatures, the ingress of chemicals or an electric shock, superficial damage to the keratinized part and slight redness of the burn site can occur on the skin, as well as complete destruction of the outer skin and walls of internal organs. It depends on the severity of the burn.

Types of burns

The scientific classification of burns allows you to determine the cause or determine the factors influencing the injury. Burns are:

thermal;
chemical;
obtained as a result of exposure to electric current, infrared and ultraviolet rays (ray).

Based on the reasons for their receipt, they find methods of treatment, determine how to smear a burn, treat a wound, methods and rules for first aid, develop recovery measures, and eliminate the consequences.

Thermal burns are the most common household injury. It occurs as a result of exposure to hot liquids, steam, heated objects on human skin.

Chemical damage occurs when the skin or internal organs interact with corrosive, aggressive substances. When determining the severity of a burn injury, attention is paid to the condition, integrity and size of damage to the growth layer located directly under its stratum corneum and microvasculature. Self-healing of deep wounds in the growth layer is impossible, this requires surgical intervention. Otherwise, the injury is fraught with the formation of scars and scars.

By the depth of penetration into the skin, burns are divided into 4 degrees.

Grade 1 - characterized by the appearance of redness and swelling on the skin. Healing occurs on the 5th day and does not leave a trace of injury;
2 degree - this is the appearance after a while at the site of the burn of bubbles filled with liquid. When they rupture, the surface of the growth layer is observed, a bright pink color. Healing of wounds occurs on the 10th day, does not form scars and scars;
Grade 3 - skin necrosis and the formation of an unnatural scab appears;
Grade 4 - necrosis and charring of the skin, as well as deeper muscles, tendons, and in some cases bones. The affected tissue is partially rejected within two weeks. The wound heals slowly. Unaesthetic coarse scars appear on the burn site, which, in case of burns of the face, neck and joints, subsequently require the use of plastics. With a burn of the neck and in the area of the joints, the formation of cicatricial contracture is possible - restriction of movement caused by tightening of the skin.

Treatment

Everyone can get a thermal burn at home, but not everyone knows what measures should be taken in this case. You need to know that only 1 and 2 degree burns can be treated at home, which are often obtained when doing household chores - cooking, working with an iron, etc. It is good when the home pharmacy has special remedies for burns for such an emergency, but if they were not there ...

Traditional healers, for a long time, have collected a whole arsenal of tools to help cope with a burn. In order for the healing to take place without unnecessary consequences and serious complications, it is necessary to take successfully and frequently used measures for first aid to the injured person. This is especially true for helping a child who, due to his age-related activity and curiosity, is able to upset you with unexpected thermal trauma. Every young mother, having a small child in the house, should have knowledge in this matter. Burns at home with children happen quite often, therefore, how to smear a burn and what measures should be taken initially by every parent.

First aid

In case of light burns complicated to a small extent, it is necessary to cool the affected area with cold water. This will prevent the injury from spreading over a large area. as a result of contact with high temperature, the skin continues to heat up for some time and causes severe burning pain to the patient. This is the surest and fastest way to deal with pain.

Folk remedies

Burn with hot water, boiling water

There are many ways than to smear the area affected by the burn or to treat the wound formed from damage to the blister:

grate raw potatoes or beets and apply the resulting gruel to the damaged area. This will help to avoid injuries and relieve pain;
beat the chicken protein, smear the wound with the foam. The pain subsides after a few minutes;
regular wheat flour is applied in a thick layer, this will help to avoid blisters and make sure that there are no traces of the wound;
you can smear the burn area with laundry soap. Rub the affected area with a damp piece, it will relieve swelling and eliminate redness, will not leave traces of shallow lesions;
pumpkin pulp works well. It will relieve pain and cool the burn;
aloe leaf is applied to the wound, with repeated use, relieves redness and swelling;
honey is good for lubricating a wound.

All of these recipes will do well with shallow thermal damage. If you receive more serious injuries, ranked as 3 and 4 degrees of severity, as well as if some areas of the skin are affected - the face, hands, groin area, it is necessary to consult a specialist, and sometimes to narrow-profile burn centers.

For severe burns

For quick healing of large areas and deep skin lesions, you can use:

egg yolk, pre-cooked. Take 4 yolks, kneading, fry for 15 minutes in a clean and dry frying pan. During frying, a liquid is released, which serves as a good medicine. It must be applied to the burn several times during the day. This will help stop the small amount of blood and plasma trapped inside the blisters. You can make a compress from the egg liquid. To do this, you need to increase the number of eggs used before the pieces;
another popular egg recipe. It will help you cope with major thermal injuries. To do this, simmer 20 egg yolks in a saucepan for 4 hours. Then knead until a homogeneous mass is obtained and apply to the affected area.
oak bark is an irreplaceable helper. Two tablespoons of the bark are ground into powder and poured over with 1 glass of water. They put it on the bath and hold it until half is left. Then strain and mix with 50g butter. Lubricate the injury site;
lodger (pine needles resin), beeswax, internal pork fat are mixed and brought to a boil. Apply to a sterile bandage and apply to the wound;
3 tbsp. mix tablespoons of sunflower oil, honey and wax (melt a candle) and lubricate the wounds with the resulting ointment about 10 times a day.
to heal wounds with a burn of the mucous membrane, tea leaves are used, which are rinsed in the mouth.

For wounds caused by a sunburn, fermented milk products are well suited - sour cream, kefir, sour milk, as well as aloe juice, use a leaf that is crushed in a blender or meat grinder.

Pharmaceuticals

You can use the pharmaceutical drug "Penicillin". Grind the pill and pour the powder onto the wound;
creams that relieve inflammation and anesthetize, heal burns - "Levomekol", "Rescuer", "Panthenol", etc .;
ointments for skin burns containing vitamins A and E, which promote tissue regeneration;
aerosols;
burn gels;
anti-burn wipes and dressings.

All products manufactured by the industry are thought out to the smallest detail, they contain ingredients for pain relief, disinfection and relieve inflammation, which often arise in the treatment of burns.

Using the information, you will always come to the aid of your household members who have unexpectedly received a thermal burn.

In this article:

In case of a burn injury, the first thing a victim thinks is: "How to smear the burn to get rid of pain?" However, you cannot fuss here, because rash actions can lead to unpredictable consequences.

All burn injuries are divided according to their origin into, and. Depending on what the burn was received, the first aid and subsequent treatment can vary greatly. Moreover, even within the group, first aid and treatment may not coincide, especially with chemical burns, when completely different methods are used for alkali and acid burns.

In addition, there are four degrees of burn severity:

The lightest is characterized by redness of the skin and is accompanied by a burning sensation. In some cases, small blisters may appear;
differs in more intense redness of the skin, the appearance of blisters of a larger size than in the first degree;
characterized by damage not only to the skin, but also to muscle tissue or bones;
When there is carbonization of damaged tissues.

Independent actions in the treatment of burns are permissible only in the first and second degree, in other cases it is necessary to urgently call an ambulance.

General actions for burns

For all types of burn injuries, there are general steps that must be taken before applying any remedy.

So, for example, it is necessary to hold the burnt place under running cold water. This will help relieve pain and prevent damage to the subcutaneous tissue. An exception is lime burns. In this case, the use of water is unacceptable.

Pharmacy products

There are many pharmacy and folk remedies that can be used to anoint a burn. But we will consider only the most efficient and effective ones.

Products containing dexpanthenol

And its analogues containing dexpanthenol (pantothenic acid, vitamin B5) are considered the best remedies today. They are quite safe and effective. Dexpanthenol promotes better skin regeneration at the burn site. Panthenol analogues include Dexpanthenol, D-panthenol, Bepanten, Pantoderm, etc .;

Vinisol and Levovinisol. The actions of these drugs are similar to each other, but Levovinisole has more side effects. Both drugs are fairly safe when used correctly. The frequency of use depends on the severity;
Herbal cream "La-Kri". The cream consists of natural ingredients, does not contain hormonal drugs and antibiotics, which means that the drug is absolutely safe;
Oxycyclosol drug includes antibiotics and anti-inflammatory hormones. It should be used with extreme caution and only under medical supervision;
Additionally, antimicrobial drugs can be used, for example, gel Levomycetin, Levomekol or Syntomycin liniment... Such drugs are prescribed for severe cases and complications.

In case of chemical lesions, before deciding how to smear the burn, it is necessary to establish, as a result of the action of which substance, the lesion occurred:

In case of acid exposure, the affected area can be wiped with a solution of baking soda;
Alkaline lesions, on the other hand, are treated with weak acids such as acetic acid, citric acid, or boric acid;
Burns from phenolic compounds can be moistened with alcohol or vodka.

Folk remedies

In addition, there are many popular ways. However, doctors do not recommend using them, as this can aggravate the situation. Nevertheless, it is advisable to know these methods, since they can be useful in those cases when you are thinking how to anoint a burn, but there are no suitable medications at hand, and there is no way to call a doctor.

Aloe juice. The medicinal properties of this plant are known to many. It is necessary to lubricate burns not with pure juice, but dilute it with clean water in a ratio of 1: 1;
Camomile tea. To prepare it, you need to pour a glass of boiling water over a tablespoon of chamomile flowers and leave for half an hour;
St. John's wort (common) which has long been known for its medicinal properties. It also helps with burns. The recipe is the same as for chamomile: a spoonful of herbs in a glass of boiling water.

What can not be smeared

Contrary to popular belief that the skin after a burn should be smeared with oils, doctors say the opposite: the oil will interfere with normal heat exchange, which can lead to deeper damage. The same applies to various food products, which are advised to smear the burnt places. In addition, when using them, there is always the possibility of getting an infection, which can cause serious complications.

Many do not know how to smear the burn and begin to treat the burnt places with "brilliant green", but this is not worth doing. First, a brilliant green solution can be very painful. Secondly, "brilliant green" can aggravate the situation by adding chemical damage to thermal damage.

It is always worth remembering that any independent actions in case of burn injuries of any severity can entail complications and other serious consequences. Therefore, if possible, it is necessary to consult with a specialist who will select the most suitable treatment and give the necessary recommendations.