Stretch poplin fabric description. Which bed linen is better - coarse calico, satin, poplin. Mako satin - what kind of fabric is it

01.07.2020

When choosing a men's shirt or a set of bed linen in a store, you can get into a difficult situation: the range of goods, as well as materials for their manufacture, is so large that it is sometimes very difficult to stop at something specific. What, for example, should be preferred - poplin or satin, what are the main characteristics of these extremely popular fabrics today? Let's try to figure it out.

Definition

Poplin- dense and smooth fabric made from cotton, silk
with wool or synthetic fibers, on the front side and the wrong side of which a small transverse scar in the form of uniform convex stripes is formed by a special interlacing of threads.

Poplin

satin- a smooth and silky fabric made from cotton or synthetics, quite dense and shiny, on the front surface of which transverse (horizontal) threads predominate.

satin

Comparison

As you know, any material is obtained with a special weave of warp and weft threads. On the right side of the fabric, the warp thread is always located above the weft thread. Poplin is made using linen, the simplest weave of threads. In this case, the front and back sides of the fabric are the same, and the threads are staggered, crosswise. But poplin has its own peculiarity - the warp thread is much thinner than the weft thread, due to which a transverse scar is formed on the fabric.

The weaving of threads for the production of satin is called satin. In this case, there are more weft threads on the front surface of the material, due to which the fabric has an increased density and smoothness, and has a very even surface with a high sheen. Satin weave is characterized by one feature - a barely noticeable diagonal on the surface of the material. Such a fabric is noticeably thicker and heavier than a plain weave fabric, it is softer, more flexible and elastic, and almost does not wrinkle.

Satin is made from twisted thread. Moreover, the stronger the thread is twisted, the more smooth and shiny the canvas turns out, which is why satin is close to silk in its qualities.

Thanks to the smooth surface of satin, it produces a very clear pattern when printed, which cannot be said about poplin with its ribbed surface. The pattern on satin has a high resistance to abrasion.

Mostly men's shirts, women's blouses and dresses, pajamas are made from poplin. Satin is indispensable in the production of bed linen; it is also widely used as a lining fabric.

Linen made of satin is characterized by increased durability and, without loss of quality, can withstand the greatest number of washes - up to 200-300. Later, the material may fade slightly. Poplin also withstands about 150-200 washes.

Findings site

Poplin is made using a plain weave of threads, and the weft thread is noticeably thicker than the warp thread, which is why a small transverse scar (convex stripes) is formed on the surface of the fabric. For the production of satin, a satin weave is used, where weft threads predominate, so the satin is very smooth and shiny.
Due to the very frequent weaving of the threads, poplin is more tear-resistant than satin. But because of this, he is also more rigid. Satin is softer and more elastic.
Due to the presence of a rib, poplin is more difficult to cut than satin.
Satin is thicker and heavier than poplin.
Satin is more expensive than poplin, also because of the more complex production.
Poplin is great for making shirts, blouses and dresses, satin is most often used in the production of bed linen.
Satin can withstand 200-300 washes without loss of quality, poplin - 150-200.

Under the name poplin combines the best qualities. That is why it is widely used in the clothing industry.

Poplin - what kind of fabric? Her description

Poplin is a type of fabric resulting from a plain weave of a thin warp with a thick horizontal weft thread. Thanks to the use of this technology, a small scar is formed on the surface of the matter. A certain structure of the fabric and differs from other varieties of poplin. What kind of fabric is in front of us and what are its advantages over coarse calico or satin?

Poplin is a kind of coarse calico, but at the same time it has a higher quality compared to it. The different thickness of the threads used in weaving makes the fabric softer, but at the same time quite dense and durable.

How to recognize poplin fabric? The description can be given as follows: dense cotton fabric with fairly small transverse scars that are visible to the naked eye or easily felt on the fabric. In appearance, poplin is matte, does not have a pronounced glossy sheen, like satin. However, the fabric is easily dyed, the color stays on it for a long time, does not fade or fade, so you can choose fabric of different colors and shades for every taste.

Fabric origin

The word "poplin" (papeline) has French roots and means "papal" in translation. This name is explained by the fact that the fabric was first produced in the French city of Avignon. Here, in the middle of the XIV century, the residence of Pope Clement V was located. There is evidence that robes for his person were made from this fabric.

Currently, poplin is produced in large quantities in China, as well as in India. It is in these countries that the largest centers of the textile industry are located. Own production has been established in Russia.

poplin varieties. Fabric structure

Cotton fabric with a certain combination of threads - this is how poplin in a small rib can be described. What kind of fabric do you mean and does it have other varieties?

The addition of silk, woolen or synthetic fibers contributes to the selection of several varieties of this matter. However, the main share in the fabric structure always falls on cotton.

Depending on the combination of threads used in the production, poplin is silk, semi-silk and cotton. The latter option is a classic and, accordingly, is considered the most common. It looks interesting semi-silk poplin in a small rib. What kind of fabric is this? With this type of weaving, a silk thread acts as a warp, and a thick woolen thread is used as a weft. In this type of fabric, a small scar will be as noticeable as possible, but at the same time the softness of the matter is preserved. Each of the varieties of poplin is used for tailoring a certain type of product.

Depending on the dyeing technology, there are plainly dyed, multicolored, printed or bleached poplin. What kind of fabric is meant in each case?

Plain-dyed poplin is a fabric in which the warp and weft threads are the same color. Or it is allowed to dye already finished matter in one tone. Multi-colored poplin is obtained with such an interlacing when the warp and weft threads are of different colors. In the case when an image is applied to an already finished canvas, a fabric with a printed pattern is formed. A bleached poplin is a simple piece of white fabric.

Modern technologies make it possible to embody a three-dimensional image on fabric. This makes it possible to apply any drawing you like and even a photograph to the matter.

Poplin Benefits

With the resurgence of fashion trends in natural fabrics, most buyers began to give preference to poplin when choosing bedding and clothes. Its advantages are as follows:

dense and durable weave of threads;
environmentally friendly and natural fibers in the composition of the fabric;
maintaining the softness of the product, despite the type of weave;
fine-ribbed poplin structure, pleasant to the touch;
a large selection of color palettes;
well breathable, allowing the skin to breathe;
does not require special care, easy to wash and iron;
the fabric retains color for a long time, does not deform;
poplin has a slight sheen, so it looks more expensive than calico;
reasonable price for excellent quality.

What can be sewn from poplin?

To date, manufacturers have practically abandoned the addition of silk or synthetic fibers to obtain such matter as poplin. The composition of the fabric today is mainly cotton. Naturalness and environmental safety have become the main criteria for tailoring products if poplin is used. The fabric, reviews of which indicate that it is mainly suitable for bed linen, is also used for the production of curtains, tablecloths and clothes.

Reading time: 7 minutes

Do you know what gives warmth and comfort to any interior, what largely determines its style and gives a special mood? Diverse, bright and colorful home textiles. Today we will talk about two wonderful fabrics that have been decorating our homes for many centuries. It's poplin and satin.

Why are these high-quality materials good, why exactly do they deserve close attention and are widely popular? When should one fabric be preferred over another? We will learn how to properly care for home textiles so that they delight us with freshness and beauty for many years.
Satin and poplin have a number of great qualities. These cotton fabrics:

retain heat well;
perfectly absorb moisture;
freely pass air;
give the body a pleasant sensation;
strong and durable;
environmentally friendly;
do not cause allergies;
remarkably keep their shape;
do not form "pellets";
do not shrink;
easily withstand multiple washings;
do not need ironing;
They have a fantastic variety of colors.

These are not the only fabrics made from cotton that are used for sewing bedding. Given the hypoallergenic characteristics, this role is suitable calico, satin and poplin.

In order to make the right choice, let's take a closer look at the wonderful fabrics, find out satin poplin or coarse calico which is better.

Royal luxury satin

The magnificent material, which has a status brilliance and sophistication, was first woven in distant China in the early Middle Ages. It was then that a special - satin - weaving of twisted fibers was invented, giving a bright sheen and gloss to this truly royal product. Silk was originally used as raw material. Today, satin is mainly produced from 100% cotton.

However, he has not lost his sophistication. Double weaving of a tightly twisted thread retained the luster and beauty of the fabric, while natural cotton provided it with hygroscopicity and made it much more comfortable than silk. A special treatment with concentrated alkali - the so-called mercerization - gave satin shine, strength and wear resistance. The fabric has acquired a remarkable susceptibility to permanent staining. Modern industry produces satin fabrics with different composition and weave density.

They also differ in different ways of applying (stuffing) the pattern.

Actually, having a weave density of 85-130 threads per square centimeter. Here, pigment printing allows you to create colorful patterns on the fabric. Transferring a picture from a photograph allows you to create something interesting.
Satin printed on 1 cm 2 contains up to 170 threads. This fabric has a durable high-definition pattern obtained by reactive printing.
Printed satin has the same weave density as printed satin, but the pattern on this material is absolutely true to the size of the product, whether it be decorative pillows, exquisite bedspreads or bed linen. This fabric is filled with harmony and perfection, it is not surprising that it has a higher price.
In Satin Jacquard, the number of threads in one square centimeter increases to 220. This gives the fabric more shine and strength. Magnificent drawings and images are obtained by weaving, not by applying paints. The fabric is not inferior in luxury to printed silk, but has a lower, attractive price.
Elite Makosatin is produced from the best quality Egyptian cotton. The material also has a high weave density and is distinguished by a special silkiness and a noble matte sheen. The reactive printing method allows you to apply drawings that are amazing in terms of clarity and color fastness.

Caring for satin is easy. It is recommended to wash the fabric for the first time in warm water not exceeding 40°C. In the future, the temperature can be raised to 60 °. It is advisable to turn satin garments inside out before washing.

This fabric becomes much heavier in water, so it is important not to overload the washing machine drum. do not need ironing. If you want to iron satin clothes, it is recommended to do it from the inside out at a temperature not exceeding 90 °.

Only require special attention. They are machine washable at 30° without bleach and with the spin function off. Dry in partial shade, iron with the iron regulator set to “silk”.

The soft sophistication of poplin

The first poplin was woven a couple of centuries later - in the 14th century in the French city of Avignon, known as the medieval residence of the Pope. He gets to Russia only after four hundred years. Initially, the material was made from silk, was very expensive and was used for a long time to decorate rich houses and sew clothes for wealthy people.

It is a smooth and dense fabric made from pure cotton or with the addition of wool, silk or synthetics, than poplin and different from cotton

Its distinctive feature is the simplest linen weaving, produced in a very ingenious way. Medieval craftsmen decided to weave a cloth from threads of different thicknesses. A thinner one was taken as the warp, while the transverse threads (the so-called “weft”) were 1.5 or even 2 times thicker than the warp. This seemingly simple technique made it possible to create an amazing fabric with an elegant transverse scar, equally beautiful from the front and back sides. From poplin began to make shirts and blouses, dresses and pajamas.

Durable, soft, natural material has also become an excellent solution for the manufacture of bed linen. Caring parents purchase baby crib accessories made from poplin.

A fairly simple production technology and natural raw materials provided the fabric with the best ratio of quality and price. It is no coincidence that today this material is the most popular among buyers and garment manufacturers.

Poplin is produced by:

Bleached. The fabric under the influence of chemical reagents from yellow-gray becomes dazzling snow-white. Products made from such material bring incredible freshness and purity to the interior.
Printed or printed. A colorful pattern is applied to the bleached fabric using a special fabric printing machine. Such products give the room a character and largely determine its design.
Plain dyed. A clean, even color of the fabric is also achieved after the bleaching procedure. In this case, the material is placed in a special dye drum. Plain-dyed fabrics are incredibly stylish. They are able to decorate both classic and modern interiors.
Multicolored. In the manufacture of fabric, threads of different colors are used. When weaving, cells are obtained, or the material becomes striped. Such poplin will be the best decoration for a country-style living room or bedroom.
Poplin with 3D effect. This wonderful fabric is for those who love new sensations and are ready for unexpected changes. It was obtained using modern computer technology. A special program provides a diagonal weave that gives volume to the applied image.

Caring for poplin is absolutely not complicated. The material is perfectly washed at a temperature not exceeding 30 °. Before washing, it is also recommended to turn the product inside out and close the zippers or buttons. This fabric can not be ironed, it does not shrink and practically does not wrinkle.

So which is better - satin or poplin?

Let's try to summarize the features of these fabrics in the table:

Main characteristics	satin	Poplin
weave	Double twisted thread	Linen, thicker
Surface	Thick, smooth, shiny	Ribbed, soft, with a matte finish
Fabric weight and thickness	Heavier and thicker	Thin and light
Withstands multiple washes	200-300	150-200
Cut Features	Easy to cut	Possible difficulties due to the scar
Price	High	lower
Application	Mainly for bed linen, tailoring is possible	For sewing clothes and bed linen
Design features	drapes well	Soft, beautifully falls
Application in interiors	Gives the interior a touch of luxury, the best material for luxury living rooms and bedrooms	Gives the interior coziness and mood, the best material for the interior of children's

Durable calico

Coarse calico is widely used for sewing bed linen. CPBs are practical because they can withstand a sufficient number of washes. The hostesses fell in love with the material not only because of the quality, but also its cheapness. However, in difference from cotton, calico After washing, it may shrink and deform. BUT what is the difference between calico and poplin and satin?

Coarse calico and satin also have certain differences. Coarse calico is inferior in its quality characteristics: it is less durable and wears out earlier. In addition, satin looks more attractive.

Compare which is better calico or poplin. The tactile characteristics of poplin cannot be compared with the rigidity of coarse calico. Today, the desire to provide comfortable sleep increasingly outweighs the desire to save money.

Gorgeous cotton fabrics - satin and poplin, as well as calico- incredibly practical and have a lot of wonderful features. They are bright, eco-friendly, varied in color and texture. One can argue about the shortcomings of each of the matters, because what in some circumstances will seem like a disadvantage, in others becomes an undeniable advantage. It all depends on what you are going to buy this or that fabric for. We hope that our review today will help you make the right choice.

Poplin is a plain weave material that has been known for more than 5 centuries. At first it was made only from natural raw materials. Now poplin is woven from a variety of fibers. The main characteristic of the fabric - the type of weaving with a certain ratio of the thickness of the weft and warp threads - remains unchanged. The material is used for tailoring, curtains, items.

Material Description

There are several types of poplin.

In the history of Catholicism, the 14th century was marked by a major conflict between the king, aristocratic dynasties and the clergy. As a result, the papal residence moved from Rome to the Provencal city of Avignon. The main business of the townspeople at that time was production, one of the types of which was called papal, in Russian - poplin. Since then, the composition of the fabric has changed many times, but the name has been preserved.

Expensive grades of matter were woven from organsin - high quality silk in the warp and wool in the weft. Cheaper ones are made from low-grade silk in the warp and cotton threads in the weft. For a long time, papillon was popular - pure wool poplin. Now woolen fabric with this name can not be seen often.

Currently, poplin is made in several types:

The silk type of matter is woven by interlacing woolen threads with natural silk threads. This type of fabric is historically the first.
Cotton poplin began to be woven later, using threads of different thicknesses. Now the most expensive and high-quality poplin material is Grodesin, made in India from pure cotton. Customers also like products made from Pakistani and Turkish cotton poplin.
A common, inexpensive type of poplin is a material woven from cotton and synthetic or artificial threads in various proportions.

All varieties of poplin are made with plain weaving (rapport is 2), in which the weft threads are almost 2 times thicker than the warp threads. Such materials are referred to as false reps. They have a transverse ridge. The face and back of the fabric have the same smooth matte surface.

Various colors of poplin. Currently releasing matter:

bleached;
multicolored;
with a printed pattern;
smoothly dyed.

Cotton fabrics, which initially have gray-brown shades, are subjected to bleaching. For bleaching, which technologists often call bleaching, several types of chemicals are used. After that, the material is treated with an alkali solution. This stage is called. As a result, the fabric becomes shiny, even more hygroscopic, durable.

The multi-colored look of poplin is produced by interlacing already dyed threads. Dyeing of threads, smooth coloring of entire canvases is essentially the same process. Depending on the nature of the raw material, a dye reagent is selected, which is used to treat the substrate. Dyeing always includes three stages:

absorption of dye particles (adsorption);
deep penetration (diffusion);
fastening (fixing).

Printing of the picture is also done with the help of special dyes. There are several application methods:

application using mesh patterns;
airbrush painting;
machine method.

Printing can be direct, etch and backup.

With direct printing, dye is immediately applied to the substrate. Now a common method of applying pigments, which are additionally fixed with films. Such a fabric may have increased rigidity and low air permeability.
When etching printing on a smoothly dyed fabric, the dye is removed (etched) in the required places. The result is a pattern.
Back-up printing, in fact, resembles the technique of making batik. All areas of the fabric that the dye should not get on are covered with a special reserve compound. Then the material is painted, after drying the reserve is removed.

The variety of poplin processing methods explains the wide range of poplin products.

Fabric Properties

The poplin dress is lightweight.

Poplin is a popular material used and now used in completely different products.

In the history of bathing suits, evidence has been preserved that on August 5, 1825, the Duchess Marie-Caroline de Bari swam in the sea in a black poplin dress and patent leather boots. This led to a scandal. All the newspapers wrote about the event that evening. This did not bother the lady. The next day she again entered the sea in the same outfit. Now she had another lady in her retinue in a poplin dress with her. The authorities relented. Bathing women of fashion were assigned a group of infantrymen to guard.

In the history of academic gowns, poplin is also famous. In different climatic zones, mantles were sewn from different materials. In countries with a tropical climate, mantles were sewn from cotton poplin.

Due to the properties of poplin, it was used for sewing clothes for soldiers of the Second World War.

In the post-war Soviet years, every fashionista tried to purchase a staple poplin dress. Cheap, fun, bright! Bulat Okudzhava in the song “I met hope again” called the poplin dress happy.

What are the properties of a material that has received such universal recognition? Let's name the advantages of poplin:

beautiful fall in products;
heat saving;
breathability;
hygroscopicity;
pleasant tactile perception;
strength;
durability;
hygiene;
ability ;
environmental Safety;
hypoallergenicity;
ease of maintenance.

Such a set of positive characteristics explains the steady popularity of the material.

What is sewn from poplin

Poplin is used to sew bed linen and home textiles.

We mentioned the most striking examples of the use of fabric. Now from poplin they produce:

Poplin with the addition of synthetics or artificial fibers does not tolerate high temperatures. Wash it at a maximum of 40°C. It is also necessary to wring out and iron such material more carefully than cotton.

If you buy real silk poplin, treat it with the same care as any other natural silk fabric.

Poplin is a versatile fabric that has won the well-deserved affection of consumers. Buying poplin products, you will give yourself pleasure for a long time.

Despite the fact that the textile market is regularly replenished with new materials, including technological innovations, traditional weaving fabrics remain no less popular. When choosing the best option for bed linen, many consumers are wondering what is better calico, poplin or satin and what is the difference between them. All products can be characterized by availability and durability, but they also have significant differences.

Varieties of textiles

Each type of product is united by one factor - they are made from the same types of yarn based on cotton fiber. Fabrics differ in the way of weaving, the pattern, the thickness of the threads. Due to these factors, calico, satin and poplin have different characteristics, density, thickness, which affects performance.

To decide which bed linen will best create comfortable conditions for relaxation, it is recommended to study the detailed description of each type of textile.

The most optimal option from the side of the ratio of cost and quality is coarse calico. The fabric consists of cotton fiber and has a linen weave. The canvas is characterized by increased density, since more than 145 threads are assumed per 1 cm 2 during its production. This is somewhat higher than such products as satin or poplin.

The cost of finished textile products is determined by the amount of yarn used - the thinner the thread, the denser and better the weave will be.

There are four types of material on the textile market:

printed;
bleached linen;
smooth-haired;
rough unfinished.

It should be noted that initially cotton fabric was used in the manufacture of underwear or lightweight clothing for hot weather. Today, high-quality bed linen is most often produced from this material.

This is argued by a wide range of product advantages:

hygiene - it is not a source of reproduction of microorganisms, the fabric does not emit harmful substances during operation and does not decompose;
does not wrinkle - the canvas cannot be wrinkled to such a state when returning to its original position might seem impossible;
lightness - textiles are easy to use, easy to wash, dry and do not absorb a lot of water;
wear resistance - experts say that dense calico is able to withstand more than 310 intensive washes and at the same time not lose its qualities, which poplin or satin will definitely not master.

There is only one drawback in the product - the formation of pellets with prolonged use. But regardless of this, this option is the most popular for sewing European standard bed linen and a classic cut.

VIDEO: Secrets of washing bed linen

A feature of satin is the use of a unique weaving technology. In the manufacture of double-weave fibers, which are tightly twisted together. The brightness of the color of glossy cotton fabric depends on the tightness of the twist. A canvas with a maximum degree of density is able to reflect the radiation of a light source. For every 1 cm 2, up to 135 threads are assumed.

Product types:

smooth-haired;
printed;
bleached.

If you choose between coarse calico or satin, you should pay attention to the wide range of applications of satin fabric. Today, blouses, dresses, curtains and bed linen are produced from it.

Among the advantages should be highlighted:

durability and practicality - the material is able to easily withstand 300 washes;
strength indicators - due to the increased degree of fiber density, textiles are quite difficult to damage;
thermal insulation properties - it is much warmer to rest under such a coverlet compared to other types of textiles;
softness - a high softness rate can only be achieved if the canvas is 100% natural raw materials.

Since the fabric has good performance, it is highly overpriced.

Previously, poplin fabric was made exclusively from silk, but now the composition includes cotton with additional synthetic components. This type does not differ in increased density, but this factor is more related to the advantages, since due to this the canvas becomes lighter.

Poplin for bed linen is the best option if the finished products will be used in a warm room or in the summer. The fact is that cotton with a rare structure is characterized by increased breathability, therefore, even on particularly hot days, resting under such a cover will be as comfortable as possible.

Users attribute pleasant sensations to tactile perception to the pluses of the fabric. Although the material is able to withstand only 120 washes, but thanks to its softness, it is a pleasure to sleep under it. Also worth noting is the affordable price.

The disadvantages are the short service life and low thermal insulation performance.

Main differences

The choice of product should be based on personal preferences. It is difficult to describe the difference between poplin or calico in words, it can only be felt by touch. Therefore, before purchasing, it is recommended to visit a textile store in order to become more familiar with the material.

If we consider the product from a subjective point of view, you can use the comparative table.

Textile	Ironing	Comfort	Wash
	It has a low degree of density, so it requires extreme caution when ironing.	Medium soft material, pleasant to the touch.
	Textiles are resistant to elevated temperatures, easy to iron.		The fabric can be washed on a normal cycle at a high temperature.
	Easy to iron and does not lose its features at elevated temperatures.	Lightweight and soft material conveys tactile sensations when touched.	Can be washed in hot water.

If the fabric is selected for sewing baby bedding, you should give preference to the option, which includes the minimum amount of chemical additives.

It is difficult to single out one of the materials that will serve as the best option for making bed linen - poplin, satin or calico. Each species has a large number of advantages that have significant differences.

Here it is necessary to focus on the individual tasks of the consumer. Properly choose the right kit according to four main criteria - service life, sensations from contact with the fabric, color solutions and performance characteristics.

For a child, you should not choose overly bright colors, where chemical dyes are obviously present - the kit itself will smell sharp

From consumer reviews, satin textiles and jacquard are mostly distinguished. But it is safe to say that all the proposed variations are considered the most popular for the manufacture of bed linen. Although pure cotton is impractical and wears out quickly, especially if the linen is washed very often.

VIDEO: How to make linen snow-white