For the expectant mother 

Hair after perm. Hair perm: hair care after the procedure Is it possible to wash your hair after a perm?

Curly curls are considered a decoration for any hairstyle, but creating them with regular styling requires a lot of effort. With the development of technologies and materials, chemical methods of creating hairstyles have entered the world of beauty, and the main one is fixing the shape of the curl. This procedure makes it easier to create an interesting hairstyle, but it damages and dries out the strands, so additional hair care is required after a perm.

Perm Root treatment of strands

The compositions for this procedure are made with a lower content of the main components, so they do not affect the hair structure as much. On the other hand, carving is carried out at the very roots, so if the master makes a mistake, the curls will be damaged from the very base, which will significantly increase their recovery time.

Alkaline-based products are considered softer, so they are more often used for perm. For thicker and thicker hair, acidic compounds are required that firmly fix the shape due to partial destruction of the protein structure. All curling compositions also negatively affect the condition of the scalp and hair follicles.

Curls after perm

Additional hair care after perm is required for any processing method. With such harsh exposure, the structure of the hair changes, the follicles weaken, and the strands lose elasticity and become brittle. To maintain your hair, you should constantly use intensive restorative cosmetics, including masks, balms and special oils.

How to care for hair after perm: proven products

There are several ways to cure hair after perm:

  • Application of nourishing masks;
  • Moisturizing with balms and milk after washing;
  • Using oil sprays before combing;
Using oils and sprays before combing
  • Application of protective mousses and foams before styling.

Masks and oils restore the structure of the hair, so their use is best combined and combined with other care products. One should take into account the fact that classical means will have little effectiveness. After treatment, the hair structure is disrupted and becomes porous, so to improve the health of the strands, you should use products that simultaneously nourish and protect the curls from external influences. That is why a mask for hair damaged after chemicals is most often made on the basis of one or several types of vegetable oil.

It is necessary to use hair masks

Recipes for simple but effective masks

Recovery and care with castor and burdock oil

The most famous for their beneficial effects on hair are castor and burdock oils.

Medicinal ingredients for hair

To prepare a restorative agent based on it, you need to mix:

  • Honey – 1 mass part;
  • Castor or burdock oil – 1 part by mass;
  • Onion juice – 1 part by weight.

The components are thoroughly mixed until a homogeneous mass is obtained and applied to the strands and scalp. The mask is left for 40 minutes, then the curls are washed well with running water. First, you can rinse your hair with chamomile infusion; it will soothe the scalp and remove excess oil. The procedure must be repeated 4–6 times a week for 20–30 days.

The oil emulsion can be used on its own after perm.

Burdock oil is diluted with warm water in a ratio of 2:1, mixed well and applied to the hair roots.

Burr oil

The strands are collected in a cap, and the head is wrapped in a towel to keep warm. After 1.5 - 2 hours, the hair is washed with salted water to effectively remove excess oil.

Nourishing and moisturizing mask with kefir and black bread

Restore strands and scalp. To prepare it you will need:

  • Black bread – 50 g or 2 pieces;
  • Kefir – 200 ml;
  • Egg yolk – 2 pcs.;
  • Honey – 10 g or 1 tablespoon;

The bread is placed in a bowl and kefir is added. The soaked pieces are left overnight, and in the morning they are kneaded to the state of porridge. Mix two raw yolks and a tablespoon of honey into the mixture. The prepared mask is applied to the scalp and hair, after 20 minutes the hair is washed with chamomile decoction. Yolks nourish and cover the strands with a thin film, honey strengthens the hair structure, and bread and kefir nourish and moisturize the skin and hair follicles. This product allows you to improve the condition of your curls after 8 to 10 applications.

Therapeutic hair mask

When restoring hair, you should combine several methods, including nourishing masks, special cosmetics and styling products.

To reduce hair damage when combing, special leave-in sprays and balms are used. You can supplement your daily care with foam that envelops the strands and protects them from external negative influences. But you shouldn’t count on a quick recovery of your hair; only a complete renewal of the strands will allow you to return to its former shine and texture.

WATCH VIDEO INSTRUCTIONS

How to style, straighten and dye your hair after the procedure

The impact on curls during chemical fixation is so great that the hair will no longer be able to withstand heat treatment or additional effects. Therefore, styling can only be done with warm air or natural drying.

What you need to know about installation

Smoothing with an iron and using a hair dryer is highly undesirable. Taking into account the damaged structure and drying out, the fragility of the strands with such exposure will increase, which will lead to increasing hair loss. It is better to comb the strands with wooden brushes, brushes and combs. Dry wet hair first with a towel, then apply an anti-tangle product and comb your curls. For mild chemicals, you can use warm air styling.

Soft chemistry

Hair coloring

Coloring assumes the presence of an oxidizing agent, which further destroys the structure of the curls. This effect will also weaken the curled strands, making it much more difficult to restore their health.

After chemistry, you should avoid using thermal styling methods and experiments with hair color. You can return to such habits after updating the strands along the entire length.

Content

You've decided to update your hairstyle. But you are confused and cannot find a suitable option. Perm will be your salvation. Stylish curls will enliven your image and give you pleasure from yourself. 20 years ago this hairstyle was popular among the fair sex. Today, too, there are fans of curly locks. Now we will tell you about the pitfalls of installation. We will also discuss in detail the stages of recovery from it.

How to care for hair after perm?

If you want chemicals, go to the hairdresser immediately. The master applies the solution to the hair. Next, use an iron to give them a beautiful shape. You can wear this hairstyle for up to six months. You can also curl your curls at home. Buy perm products at the store. Apply them and curl your hair. You will get the result in 40 minutes. In both cases, curls should not be stressed for a week.

After the procedure, you must protect and care for your curls. When caring for permed hair, you need to use moisturizers. Almost every company produces many similar products every year. Start using it on the fourth wash of your hair.

Choose your shampoo after perm carefully. Korean cosmetics are popular today.

  • Secret Kay presents moisturizing hair products.
  • Black Snail will help you detangle your hair and make it less brittle.
  • Also use Frozen Schisandra Nanai. This product comes from Siberia. It contains a number of natural ingredients that nourish curls.
  • Include split-end-strengthening lotions in your daily morning routine. Kuul Color Sellador De Puntas will smooth out damaged ends.

After washing, rinse your curls. You can buy a special Dove mouthwash in the store. It’s easy to prepare a regular and healthy mask at home. To quickly restore damaged bulbs, prepare a mixture of water (only one liter) and half a lemon, and squeeze the juice out of it. Thanks to this, they will be filled with vitamins faster.

How do you usually style your hair after a perm?

Are you wondering when you can wash your hair with cosmetics after a perm? Do this on about the third day. If the hair is still wet, it should not be combed. Also put off blow-drying for later. All this can lead to hair loss. All kinds of varnishes have a detrimental effect on the bulbs.

It is best to use a wooden comb. The teeth should be sparse. This way you won’t electrify your hair or break it. Mousses will help increase your water balance. Professionals advise choosing products for curly hair that restore hair structure. A good product is provided by Schwarzkoff called “Trap”.

Is it possible to dye hair after perm?

Girls are wondering if it is possible to dye their hair after perm. This makes the curls dry. In this case, it is strictly forbidden to start painting immediately. It is necessary to give rest.

So, at least seven days must pass. During this period, the curls will rest from the influence of chemicals. If you dye your hair early (before a week has passed), there is a risk of hair becoming brittle. To paint, you must adhere to a whole set of rules.
The paint is chosen based on the general condition of the hair and scalp. It may have minor abrasions or scratches. Then the procedure is postponed. The salon technician will select the right dye for a specific situation. Usually the shade is as close as possible to the natural color. The optimal choice is temporary paints. The toner will wear off in two weeks. During this time, you can decide whether the color is suitable. Basma goes away gradually over a couple of weeks. But it is interesting because it can give an unpredictable color. When can you apply cosmetics to your hair after a perm? Start in about a week or a week and a half.

How to straighten hair after perm?

The client wants to straighten his hair. All salons do this. They recommend a protein that plumps up damaged hair and repairs it. Keratin straightening after chemical filling fills the damaged areas of the hair with keratin and, thus, strengthens and straightens them. The session goes like this:

  1. Washing.
  2. Combing.
  3. Treatment with keratin reducer.
  4. Smoothing with an iron.
  5. Repeated washing and drying.

Avoid products that contain alkalis. Which worsens the condition of the curls.

How to restore hair after a perm

From such processing they become fragile and change their structure. Therefore, curls must be treated correctly. Styling lotions with beneficial properties will be your salvation here. They will also help in the summer when you need to avoid the scorching sun.

Hair treatment should have several stages after perm. We offer you the following current methods of restoring the former shine, beauty and silkiness to damaged curls.

  1. Needed after chemo a haircut. It will not be possible to cure completely dried out hair ends, so we turn to a stylist for help. He will trim and trim the dried ends. Most often, you do not need to completely cut your hair; it is enough to remove 5-7 cm from the end of the curl. Every six to eight weeks, as your hair grows back a bit, continue to remove split ends regularly.
  2. Shampoo will help put your curls in order. It contains useful substances. They strengthen the hair and make it straight. You need to wash your hair every few days. For the first wash, a tincture of chamomile extract is suitable. They will give your hair moisture balance.
    Oils also restore moisture. At home, prepare a container, pour oil into it, heat it until warm. Apply it to your hair from roots to ends. Keep this for ten minutes.
  3. Hair masks restores their naturalness. They contain shea butter, which fights hated dryness. Panthenol strengthens literally every bulb with its influence. Aloe juice has a calming effect. You will get soft curls.
  4. After chemistry, pick up conditioner balm from the professional series. Deep conditioning should be done weekly. Biosilk Silk Therapy Conditioning Balb will restore shine and strengthen hair fibers. The product will restore their strength and health after heat treatment.

Hair cutting after perm

It is usually done before heat treatment. Then you can already adjust the desired length and shape. After perming, the hair takes on a finished look. Hair is not cut after treatment, because this will lead to disastrous consequences: brittleness and hair loss.
There are 4 known methods of styling hair after perm.

The first one is natural. To do this, just wash your hair, dry it and style your hair using gels or mousses.
The second is using a hairdryer.
In this case, wet strands are wound onto a comb and then dried with this device. Curlers will help create a romantic look. Curl your curls and wait until completely dry. Secure the result with varnish. The effect of wet hair is achieved with a special balm. Choose products from Nivea. Apply the product to your hair and wait until it dries. Don't forget to give your hair the desired shape.

In order not to spoil your hair, burn it or dry it out, give your hair a rest for a couple of months. At this time, make all kinds of masks that saturate your curls with vitamins. When complete recovery occurs, you can heat treat your curls again and not worry about their health.

  1. You should wash your hair in non-chlorinated water. It is also not recommended to wet or wash your hair in sea water. Since the products used to make chemistry continue their effect on the strands some time after the procedure. And combining them with bleach can have a negative effect on your hair.
  2. You should not apply hot air to your hair or do your hair in the first days. It is advisable not to touch your hair for several days.

Advice! It is best to go to a professional and experienced perm to get a perm, who will subsequently tell you how to properly care for your curls after perm. And when should you start washing your hair?

Everyone knows the negative consequences after the perm procedure. Therefore, it is necessary to take good care of your hair and use not only a special shampoo, but also various balms, masks and other care products. As a rule, they are produced specifically for chemically damaged hair, and their composition includes oils and medicinal herbs.

In addition, such shampoos have a beneficial effect on the preservation of curls. Therefore, you should avoid products that contain silicone and keratin, as they will make the strands heavy, which will help straighten them.

Watch a video about how to care for your hair after a perm:

Suitable shampoos

Important! There are many more products for washing hair after chemicals. It is important to choose for yourself based on price and quality. But the choice should be approached responsibly. It should be noted that shampoo will be used economically, so you will have to wash your hair much less.

So, we figured out which shampoos to choose. The question arises: will the hair washing procedure change? Let's look at the answer next.

How to properly wash and style your hair?

Watch a video about how to properly wash your hair and dry your hair after a perm:

It is imperative to style your hair after every shampoo. To prevent further damage, you can use hair styling foam. You need to use a wide-toothed comb, and comb each strand carefully with your hand to shape it. At first it will be difficult to do your hair, but over time, styling your curls beautifully will be just like washing your hair, easily and effortlessly.

Many people believe that a perm makes a girl’s life easier. However, having considered the intricacies of care after the procedure, it should be noted that a beauty who has decided to undergo chemotherapy will need to devote a lot of time to caring for her hair, returning it to a healthy and well-groomed appearance, as well as styling it. Before performing chemistry, you must carefully study all aspects of this procedure in order to preserve your hair.

A perm is like a medal, which, as you know, has 2 sides. On the one hand - the desired curls, additional volume, neat hairstyle without much effort. On the other hand, there are fairly damaged curls, which in 100% of cases need restoration. Competent, careful hair care after a perm will reduce the harm from the procedure, help to gradually heal and restore the structure of the hair strands, and make the curls vibrant and shiny. To do this, you can use professional cosmetics or folk “grandmother’s” recipes, or better yet, combine both.

What is it and what harm can it cause?

Any perm, even gentle ones with the prefix “bio,” disrupts the hair structure. What can we say about classical chemistry, although modern drugs have a less aggressive effect on strands than their predecessors, which were used several decades ago.

For the procedure, you can take different types of curlers. With their help, you can turn your hair into light waves, vertical spiral curls, beautiful voluminous curls or zigzag curls.

The main element of chemistry is a reagent, under the influence of which straight strands turn into curly ones. The result is fixed with a fixative, from which the hair can become 1–1.5 tones lighter. Some girls don't like this side effect, especially if they have recently dyed their hair.

But this is not the most dangerous thing that chemistry can bring with it. Other effects of chemical styling include:

  • strands begin to fall out more intensively. It is possible that if the problem is ignored, bald patches may appear;
  • curls become brittle and dry;
  • stop shining;
  • the ends are constantly split after chemistry;
  • Dandruff may appear.

How to care for hair after perm

In the first 3-4 days after the procedure, it is better to leave the new hairstyle alone. Try not to wash your hair, do not comb your curls, and if possible, leave them loose.

Avoid using styling products. This is important because the process of fixing the curls occurs. Protect your hair after chemicals from exposure to ultraviolet radiation and accidental wetting, from salt water at sea and from chlorinated water in the pool.

How, when and with what you can wash your hair

The main recommendation for girls who have permed their hair is to not wash their hair very often. Any chemical composition dries out the hair. And if for those with oily hair this is a plus, then for those with naturally dry hair it is a significant minus. This does not mean that you can walk around with dirty curls for 2-3 weeks in a row, but the frequency of washing should still be reduced.

It is better to buy a special shampoo for restoring curly hair. It must be soft, with nutritious organic substances: essential oils, amino acids, proteins, keratin, vitamins. It is optimal if the product is intended specifically for curly strands. Various cosmetic companies offer a wide selection of detergents for hair after chemical styling:

  1. Love Essential Haircare curl enhancing shampoofromDavines Spa. Volume - 250 milliliters, cost - about 1500 rubles. Contains olive oil, vitamin C, myrtle extract.
  2. Sulfate-free shampoo for curly hair Curl Cleansing from Joico. A bottle of 300 milliliters costs approximately 1,600 rubles. Among other ingredients, it is enriched with avocado oil and keratin complex.
  3. Shampoo for curls Smooth and Curly brand Kapous. The cost is about 350 rubles per 300 milliliters. The composition contains silk and wheat proteins, but there are no sulfates and parabens.
  4. Repairing shampoo Capelli Mossi-Ricci Double ActionfromHair Company. Volume - 1 liter, cost - 1800 rubles. Particularly valuable components of the product are panthenol, vitamin B, olive oil, and polymers.
  5. Restoring shampoo for curly hair Curl Revitalizing Shampoo Maraes from the Italian brand Kaaral. Price - from 1300 rubles for 300 milliliters. Contains monoi oil, marula oil and yogurt.

If buying a special shampoo after chemical treatment is too expensive for you, choose any other gentle restoration product with organic ingredients to save your curls.

During the post-perm wash process, pay more attention to your scalp. Gently massage it with your fingers. The curls themselves can be left untouched, or done very carefully so as not to provoke premature straightening.

A compromise option is to rinse the shampoo from the roots, just rinse the curls with this soapy water, without an additional portion of detergent. Use mouthwash regularly: store-bought or homemade.

How to dry

Your curls will thank you if you stop using a hair dryer at least for a while. Hot air is an additional stress for chemically dried curls. Give your curls a chance to dry naturally. Lightly blot your hair with a terry towel, but wrapping your hair in it like a turban is not recommended.

You can periodically squeeze the curls with your hands, modeling curls. If you still need a hair dryer, it is better to use a diffuser attachment in combination with a cold blow mode.

Important! Don't go to bed with damp curls. This is one of the rules on how to care for your hair after chemotherapy.

How to comb

The main advice here is the same as in the case of washing your hair: not too often. Chemically permed hair should be combed with a wide-toothed comb. It is optimal if it is made of wood. Metal and massage brushes are not suitable.

You cannot tidy up wet curls after a perm. Wait until they dry and comb with minimal pressure, starting from the ends.

What styling products can be used

Styling preparations should model curls, clearly separate curls from each other, securely fixing them for a long time. Texturizing creams, gels for wet hair styling after chemical treatment, foams and mousses for curly hair are suitable for this purpose. Among these special tools:

  • got2b mousse “Trap” from Schwarzkopf;
  • mousse “Elastic curls” from SYOSS;
  • Coil Up Curl Defining Cream Flexible from Londa;
  • TAFT Ultra gel from Schwarzkopf;
  • Always On-Line mousse from ESTEL and others.

When can you dye your hair?

Some hairdressers who choose gentle chemical curling agents assure that curls can be dyed even on the day the chemicals are applied. But the strands will certainly experience extreme stress from the two procedures. There's no need to rush.

Is it possible to dye your hair after chemical treatment? The answer to this question is affirmative, but with one condition: postpone coloring your curls for at least 3 weeks after the perm. First, the curls need to be treated a little, restored, and only then change their color.

It is better to dye your hair after chemicals with natural substances: henna, basma. They contain nutritional components that contribute to the reconstruction of hair shafts and their strengthening. Minimal harm after perm will be caused by tinted shampoos and conditioners. Dyes with hydrogen peroxide can greatly dry out already dry skin and strands. Painting products containing ammonia also require caution. They are used maximum once every 2 months and kept on the head strictly according to the instructions.

Note, It is not recommended to perm freshly colored strands. Take a break of at least 2-3 weeks between procedures, especially if you dyed your hair with henna, basma, or bleached your hair. Is it possible to apply chemicals to colored, highlighted and bleached hair, as well as the features of such styling, you will find on our website.

How to restore hair

It is a mistake to believe that only those strands that were burned during an unsuccessful chemical treatment need restoration. curls. Careful care for curly hair is required in any case.

You need to act in two directions simultaneously:

  • minimize the harm of perm, eliminating the impact of negative factors;
  • reconstruct the damaged structure of the hair shafts. This is true regardless of whether the hair was burned with chemicals or not.

When going for a walk in the sun, be sure to wear a wide-brimmed hat. Use curl products that contain UV filters. After swimming in the sea, be sure to take a shower and wash off any remaining salt water. Before going to the pool, hide your curls under a cap, because chlorine has a negative effect on curls. Use crab clips less often, and do not tie your curls with an elastic band after a perm.

Include fish in your diet or take fish oil capsules to strengthen hair follicles and restore hair after chemical treatment.

Prof. facilities

Such products are created in laboratories and undergo a series of tests. The preparations are specifically intended for damaged hair after chemical treatment, therefore they often contain panthenol, keratin, proteins, vitamins, and natural extracts. The products carefully reconstruct burnt, weakened curls, nourish them, moisturize them, add shine and smooth out hair scales.

To revive your curls and ensure their recovery after chemicals, in addition to special shampoos, you can use:

  1. Balm- “Intense moisturizing” Bc Moisture from Schwarzkopf, T-LAB Professional Hydra Mist balm for dry and frizzy hair, Paul Mitchell Smoothing relaxing balm, others.
  2. Air conditioner- moisturizer Echosline C2 Hydrating Care, “Elastic curl” from Mades Cosmetics, conditioner for curly hair from Revlon, others.
  3. Masks- strengthening Green Light Day By Day, nourishing NHP Nutri Argan, moisturizing with color protection Inebrya Ice Cream Dry-T, others.
  4. Ampoules- two-phase for the restoration of lifeless strands Kleral System Silk Senjal, a herbal complex of 7 ampoules against hair loss “Agafia’s First Aid Kit”, for the restoration and nutrition of L’Oreal Professionnel Pro Fiber Re-Charge, others.

You can also use milk, lotions, serum, and other preparations to care, reconstruct and make hair styling easier after chemotherapy. But don’t overload your curls with excessive care by buying everything at once. When choosing a product, focus on consumer reviews. It happens that an expensive hair product after perm is less suitable than a similar one from the mass market.

Advice. It is desirable that all cosmetics be from the same series.

Use of oils

Fragrant essential oils are a good natural remedy for hair care after chemical treatment. They can be added to masks or applied to the scalp and along the entire length of curls, and then wrap your head in plastic and a towel and walk for 1 hour. First, the ether should be slightly heated in a water bath, avoiding boiling. Warm oil is more effective.

The following will help revive your hair after chemicals:

  • Burr oil. Strengthens hair follicles, accelerates growth, removes fragility and split ends. Good prevention of dandruff after chemotherapy;
  • Peach oil- improves blood circulation, soothes irritated scalp, restores hair shafts;
  • sea ​​buckthorn oil- helps fight split ends, which is important for damaged hair after chemical treatment. Copes with dry hair after chemical styling, dandruff;
  • almond oil- strengthens, adds shine, revitalizes weakened strands.

This is not a complete list of oils that are useful for caring for hair after perm. But before treating strands with them, you need to make sure there is no allergic reaction. Apply a few drops of ether to your wrist and wait 15–20 minutes. If itching, redness, rash and other undesirable manifestations do not appear, feel free to use the drug for treatment after chemotherapy.

Many cosmetic brands offer ready-made oils to revitalize curls. But these are not ethers in their pure form, but professional products with many ingredients.

Hair restoration after a perm will be provided by moisturizing oil with passion fruit extract BioSilk Hydrating Therapy, argan oil against split ends Inebrya Ice Cream Pro Age Treatment, restoring oil based on medicinal herbs Daeng Gi Meo Ri and other similar products.

Rinse

When planning to wash hair damaged by perm, be sure to prepare a rinse aid. This could be a cosmetic product from the same company that produced your shampoo, or a drug according to a folk recipe. The procedure that completes shampooing makes the curls soft and manageable, carefully cares for split ends after chemicals, and gives shine to the curls.

Ready-to-rinse products:

  • restorative with keratin from S:ENKO;
  • Philip Martin's Maple moisturizing maple;
  • restoring Beyond Damage Repair and others.

Traditional recipes:

  1. Rinsing hair with vinegar- one of the most popular products for curls after perm and more. To prepare, 1 tablespoon of essence is diluted in a liter of warm water. It is better to take apple cider vinegar, but not synthetic, but natural. Look for appropriate marks on the bottles.
  2. Lemon juice based liquid will help quickly restore damaged curls. To do this, squeeze half a medium-sized citrus fruit into a liter of water.
  3. Will help revive and make hair stronger after chemicals rinsing with nettles. 100 gr. the herbs are poured with boiling water and kept on low heat for half an hour, then filtered. It is enough to leave the finished filter bags for 20–25 minutes. Mint, burdock root, and coltsfoot go well with nettle, which also help heal hair after perm.

Advice. You can use dry and fresh herbs, but in the second case you need to first pour boiling water over it so as not to burn the skin.

Masks

Medicine based on black bread optimal for damaged hair after chemicals:

  1. Pour a glass of kefir over 2 slices and leave overnight.
  2. In the morning, fluff the bread with a fork.
  3. Add 2 yolks, then a tablespoon of honey.
  4. Stir and apply to barely damp roots, rubbing thoroughly.
  5. Massage your scalp for 20 minutes.
  6. Rinse with plain warm water or chamomile decoction without using shampoo.
  7. Repeat twice a week.

October 8, 1908 Karl Ludwig Nessler made many women's dream of curly hair come true. The hairdresser did a perm with a machine for the first time. Today, being curly is no less important than many years ago, but is it safe to do chemicals? AiF.ru found out what you will have to pay for gorgeous curls from top stylist Roman Tsakoti.

Natalya Kozhina, AiF.ru: Roman, is perm relevant this season?

Roman Tsakoti: In principle, yes, it is always relevant. But an individual wrapping method is selected after communication and consultation with the client, so that the hairstyle looks fashionable and organic.

— Is there hair that a perm doesn’t treat?

— Yes: as a rule, this is the densest hair with a horse structure. But even with them you can find a common language. There may not be an active curl immediately after perm, but if you have the necessary tools and devices: styling, diffuser, it can be achieved. In this matter, the experience of the master plays a big role.

It doesn’t happen that you get a perm and forget about your hair altogether. You need to properly care for them regularly so that your hairstyle looks aesthetically pleasing, harmonious, and there are no strange hanging “chips” and so on.

— If a person has small curls, is it possible to make the curls larger?

- This can be done. But everything, again, depends on the texture: there is soft and yielding hair, it will give the best result; There are elastic “springy” hair, this is a more complex procedure, and the effect may be slightly different from what the client would like, or we will not achieve the desired result at all.

— Where does perm begin?

- From diagnostics. First you need to assess the initial condition of the hair, how obvious any damage is. If stiffness and fragility are evident, then in this case you need to select a suitable composition according to your hair type so as not to cause harm. A competent specialist will always tell you whether it is possible to do a perm or whether it is better to treat your hair first.

In addition to the condition of the hair, it is important to assess the client’s overall health. There are many nuances here. For example, hormonal changes. It is important to know whether they are accompanied by hair loss. Recently, such things often happen in connection with stress and nervous disorders. It is also important to report any allergies if you have one, this will make the specialist’s task easier.

“I’ve never done this procedure, but I’ve heard so many things about unsuccessful experiences.” Is it really that dangerous?

— Recently, compositions have been made in such a way as to avoid disastrous results. Visitors are left with a phobia, a certain stereotype based on stories about beauty salons of the Soviet past. The negative attitude comes from there. Modern means are more gentle and gentle; Of course, they can also cause harm, but this does not happen so often.

If stiffness and fragility are evident, then in this case you need to select a suitable composition according to your hair type so as not to cause harm. A competent specialist will always tell you whether it is possible to do a perm or whether it is better to treat your hair first.

“Still, this procedure has its drawbacks. Which ones exactly?

— The first minus is hopes. Some people just want to wash their hair and do nothing else. In fact, in any case, you will need some effort to make your hair look decent. The specialist, of course, will show the correct, clear styling movements that can be reproduced at home, and will give recommendations to achieve the same effect as in the salon, immediately after the procedure. If a person understands and accepts these recommendations and uses them correctly, then no problems will arise. But remember that it doesn’t happen like this: you curled your hair and forgot about your hair altogether. You need to regularly take proper care of them so that your hairstyle looks aesthetically pleasing, harmonious, there are no strange hanging “shavings,” and so on.

— The second, very significant disadvantage is dry hair?

- Yes, your hair may become drier. But, again, the master needs to see the initial state of the hair, and then he will select the right composition. And don’t forget that in a salon environment you can moisturize your hair and avoid problems. If everything is done professionally, if the client correctly follows the necessary recommendations and takes care of his hair, there will be no discomfort.

— When you talk about hair care after perm, do you mean professional products, not homemade ones, like an egg mask?

— The effectiveness of “grandmother’s” organic methods is minimal, the result will be 90% weaker than from products that have been developed in laboratories for years. There's no need to reinvent the wheel. I test various products every day and can say with one hundred percent certainty which composition will suit the client.

— I don’t doubt you, but how can you independently choose the necessary cosmetics after a perm, because you can find them for 1000 rubles, or you can find them for 10,000?

— Professional products vary by segment. There are quite acceptable and high-quality products that you can afford. Special products have been developed for curly hair, emphasizing the curl, highlighting the texture - these are the ones you should pay attention to. You can combine them according to your feelings. For example, add leave-in care to the composition for curly hair.

— Do I need to somehow prepare myself for the procedure?

— You don’t need to prepare much, since your hair will initially be examined by a hairdresser, the main thing is that the scalp is healthy and there are no dermatological problems. If such problems still exist, an individual approach is needed, even to the extent of eliminating the perm itself.

Many people still have a phobia, a certain stereotype based on stories about beauty salons of the Soviet past. The negative attitude comes from there. Modern means are more careful and gentle, of course, they can also cause harm, but this does not happen so often.

— What can’t be done after perm?

— Since my grandmother’s time, there has been a stereotype that you cannot do any parallel procedures: dye your hair, tint or highlight it. Previously, you had to wait a week or two and come back for the next procedure. Today you can do absolutely everything in one day, up to 4-5 procedures. This will not affect the quality of the curl or the condition of the hair; the effectiveness of the procedure depends entirely on the professionalism of the specialist and the products used. It is not recommended to apply dye before curling, because due to alkali, the dye will be washed out of the hair by almost 50%. Hair will lighten and fade. The second stereotype is that you cannot wash your hair immediately after the procedure. In fact, with the right products, you can wash it the same day or the next. There's nothing wrong with that. I would also like to draw your attention to the fact that, if desired, the curls can be straightened (stretched), but after washing your hair and taking care intended for hair with a curly texture, they will return to their previous state.

— How often can you get a perm?

- It depends on how long a person wants to stay curly. Typically, curling resumes as the root zone of the hair grows. This is at least six months. After the first procedure, you can see how necessary it is and how often you can perm. For some, a one-time procedure is suitable for a while, while others like permanent curls. Such people resume curling regularly.

— How long does the result last?

— Again, everything depends on the composition, on the exposure time: if the hair is not “broken,” in a month or two it can completely stretch out. In my practice, the curl lasts quite a long time, even if the most gentle means were used, up to three months. Long-term styles become less active over time, but still remain fluffy and keep their shape. Proper care and the presence of a diffuser, which every person with curly hair should have in their arsenal, will help extend the “life” of your hairstyle.

— What is the average price for this procedure in Moscow?

— Prices vary greatly. It depends, first of all, on the length of the hair: short, medium or long. The average price for short hair is 1000-1500 rubles, for medium hair - 2500-3000 rubles, and for long hair - 4500-5000 rubles.