What to take for pregnant women with a cold: the safest and most effective methods of treatment. cold medicine during pregnancy

20.08.2019

Instruction

During the bearing of a child, it is recommended to take medication extremely rarely, only in cases of urgent need. Medications have a very different effect on pregnancy, depending on the substances that make up the drug. However, there are times when taking medication is mandatory, for example, for those who have chronic diseases. Pregnant women with diabetes cannot stop taking medication because the disease requires constant use of medications containing insulin.

In such cases, it is necessary to consult the attending physician, who may recommend taking another drug during pregnancy. We must not forget that completely harmless drugs do not exist. Even legal drugs have side effects. But if you cannot do without taking the medicine, it is necessary that the expected from the drug still exceeds the potential risk.

In the early stages are especially dangerous. This is due to the fact that from 6-8 weeks of gestation, the formation of systems and organs of the embryo occurs, and taking many medications can cause malformations in its development.

The safest period for taking medications while carrying a child is the second trimester. Around the 16th week of pregnancy, the placenta is finally formed. It begins to perform an important function of a protective barrier, thereby reducing the ability of certain medications to adversely affect the fetus.

Taking medicines for headaches and colds during pregnancy negatively affects the functioning of the baby's kidneys and heart. If you have a headache or you have a cold, of all anti-inflammatory drugs, it is better to take Paracetamol. Do not use acetylsalicylic acid as this drug is not recommended for pregnant women. It is also undesirable to take "Analgin", which has a very negative effect on the blood of a person, especially a child.

Prolonged use of drugs during pregnancy can cause depression in the newborn baby. For example, as a result of taking the drug "Raserpine", which reduces high blood pressure, there is increased drowsiness. However, the side effects usually go away a few weeks after the baby is born.

As a cure for a woman, thermopsis and coltsfoot infusion are suitable. Of the drugs during the bearing of a child, you can use "Mukaltin" and "Bromhexine". From allergies during pregnancy, the drug "Diazolin" is recommended. During the use of this drug, no obvious negative effects on the fetus were noted. The drug "Tavegil" in this respect is somewhat inferior, but in any case, it is advisable to take these drugs as directed by a doctor.

Medicines during pregnancy are usually prescribed in the form of suppositories and ointments, which can reduce swelling and reduce pain. As a rule, the following drugs are prescribed: Anuzol, Procto-glivenol, Anestezol. During an exacerbation of the disease, butadione ointment is used.

At any stage of pregnancy, the expectant mother may experience inflammation of the bladder - cystitis. This may be due to various factors, including hormonal changes in the body, but the main cause is mechanical or hemodynamic factors. At the first symptoms of this disease, you should contact an obstetrician-gynecologist or a urologist, since only a specialist can correctly prescribe medications during pregnancy.

note

Prohibited drugs during pregnancy are many antibiotics. These include Streptomycin, Levomycetin, Tetracycline and its derivatives.

Reception in large doses of Streptomycin causes deafness, and Levomycetin adversely affects the hematopoietic organs.

The use of "Tetracycline" in the early stages of pregnancy causes malformations of the fetus, in the later stages of bearing a child, it affects the formation of the rudiments of teeth, which is why the child subsequently develops caries.

A pregnant woman can take any medication only as prescribed by a doctor, because. many pharmacological agents do more harm to the fetus than good to the mother. Some prescribed drugs are drunk for a long course for general strengthening of the body, while others are taken only for certain symptoms.

Instruction

To strengthen immunity and improve metabolism, expectant mothers are often prescribed minerals and multivitamins. The complex of minerals and vitamins helps the mother's organs cope with the increased load due to pregnancy, takes care of the elasticity and strength of blood vessels, strengthens bones and teeth. Take multivitamins daily for a month. The drug "Elevit", "Complivit", etc., take them 1 capsule per day.

Often, pregnant women are prescribed "Aevit", it consists of two vitamins - A and E. Retinol and tocopherol improve the production of hormones necessary. These capsules are drunk 1 piece 2-3 times a day. It is recommended to drink vitamin preparations 1-2 hours before a meal or the same time after a meal, drinking plenty of water.

Sometimes pregnant women are prescribed vitamin C to strengthen the walls of blood vessels and improve cell metabolism. Ascorbic acid is often prescribed 1 tablet three times a day, for better absorption it is necessary to dissolve 40-60 minutes before breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Taking medication during pregnancy

According to statistics, 80% pregnant women at least once every nine months medicine, simply by buying it at a pharmacy or using what is at home. The question is: is it possible to do this, and if not, why not?

Known fact: during pregnancy, you need to take as little medication as possible. However, this does not apply to women with chronic illnesses who require ongoing medication support. We are talking, for example, about diabetes. The expectant mother should receive insulin - however, it is better if this happens under the supervision of a doctor: it is known that certain doses of the drug are needed at different stages of pregnancy.

By the way, for this reason, as soon as a woman with a disease that requires constant medication becomes pregnant, she needs to see a doctor: perhaps, while waiting for the child, the doctor will advise taking another drug.

Pregnancy and pills

But what if the expectant mother felt unwell and she decided to make her life easier with the help of a proven remedy? Try to learn the main rule: during pregnancy, before taking a pill, powder or syrup, consult a doctor, because there are no harmless drugs.

By the way, not only about the child you need to think about the expectant mother. Due to the restructuring of the body during pregnancy, the liver and kidneys responsible for the processing and removal of medicines begin to work differently, as a result, drug sensitivity increases, and a woman may develop an allergy.

Medications at the beginning of pregnancy

Medicines are especially dangerous at the beginning of pregnancy. The fact is that in the first 6-8 weeks the organs and systems of the embryo are formed, and some substances can cause malformations. In addition, the child's body is not yet able to protect itself: its "cleansing" systems (liver, kidneys) are not yet ready to cope with this task.

At 16 weeks, the finally formed placenta begins to act as a barrier, and some drugs are unable to penetrate the baby's body. By the way, therefore, it is believed that it is safer to take medications in the second half of pregnancy.

Almost all medicines have contraindications and side effects: as a rule, this is discussed in the annotation. If the medicine is prescribed to a pregnant woman, it turns out that two people take it at once, one of which is a tiny creature that is completely unable to protect itself. It is he who needs to be protected from the undesirable effects of the drug.

Give up the idea of self-treatment, and leave the choice of medicine to specialists: doctors know which drugs can harm the baby and which ones can’t. Remember that at different times the same drug poses a greater or lesser danger to the child. The most "tender" period is the beginning of pregnancy.

What drugs are especially dangerous for the development of the child?

Some antibiotics during pregnancy

It is known that tetracycline and its derivatives at the beginning of pregnancy can cause malformations in the child. In the later stages, it affects the growth of the child and the formation of the rudiments of teeth, which is why children often develop severe caries. As for chloramphenicol, it has a bad effect on the hematopoietic organs of the unborn baby, and large doses of streptomycin can cause deafness.

Acetylsalicylic acid It is known that this drug does not cause malformations in babies. It should not be taken for another reason: like all anti-inflammatory drugs, it affects the work of the heart and kidneys of the child. That is why, if you have a cold or a headache, it is better to use paracetamol.

Analgin The World Health Organization (WHO) does not recommend taking this drug for adults, children, and especially pregnant women. The fact is that it has a very bad effect on the blood of a person, including a very small one.

Reserpine It is usually used to reduce high blood pressure. However, it is worth remembering that long-term use of the drug can cause depression in the newborn, lead to excessive drowsiness and even the so-called "reserpine" runny nose. Fortunately, these manifestations disappear within a week after birth.

How to replace drugs for pregnant women

How to get rid of discomfort if doctors do not advise to abuse drugs? Take note of our tips.

Heartburn It occurs due to the fact that stomach acid remains in the esophagus, and does not pass into the intestines. To avoid heartburn, you need to eat little and often, drink mineral water without gas. If discomfort torments you in the evenings, put large pillows under your back and sleep half-sitting. Do not get carried away with sour and spicy foods, try not to lie down after eating.

Difficulties in bowel function There are many reasons for their appearance: hormonal changes in the body, lack of dietary fiber and fluid in the body. If you can’t go “in a big way” in any way, rather take action: an overflowing intestine presses on the uterus and can cause a threat of termination of pregnancy.

Be sure to exercise (there is a special set of exercises that help in this situation), drink more (up to 1.5 liters per day), review your diet in favor of foods containing dietary fiber (for example, wholemeal bread, vegetable salads). Before going to bed, eat fruits, do not forget about beets, dried fruits, eat yogurt every day, drink kefir. In extreme cases, glycerin suppositories, the drug Regulax (it contains figs and senna extract), laxative Duphalac (Solvay Pharma) will help.

Attention! Be careful with enemas, they can cause a threatened miscarriage!

Flu This viral infection is accompanied by chills, fever, headache. If you experience these symptoms, be sure to call your doctor. What remedies will help you cope with the disease?

Antipyretics with paracetamol.
Natural "antibiotics": chew pureed propolis on? teaspoon 2-3 times a day.
Healing drink to strengthen immunity: mix the juice of two squeezed apples, two carrots and one beetroot, add a tablespoon of cranberry juice. Drink by? glass 3 times a day 20 minutes before meals.

As for medications, your doctor will prescribe them for you. Depending on the course of the disease, the doctor may recommend antibacterial agents in combination with antihistamines (tavegil, suprastin) and antifungal (nystatin) drugs. From the flu, Arbidol ("Dalchimpharm") helps well, the main action of which is aimed at the causative agent of the infection.

Attention! In no case do not take acetylsalicylic acid and analgin!

Hemorrhoids, varicose veins Since during pregnancy the volume of blood increases, and the elasticity of the walls of the vessels deteriorates, the blood begins to move worse from the legs to the heart, which is why nodules of enlarged veins appear on the legs, labia or rectum.

To cope with hemorrhoids, first of all, you need to improve the work of the intestines, because difficulties make the expectant mother tense up and cause or exacerbate the disease. As for drugs, they must be prescribed with extreme caution: through the vessels of the rectum, they penetrate into the uterus, and from there through the placenta to the baby.

In addition to safe laxatives, warm baths with disinfectants have a good effect: add a solution of furacillin or chamomile to the water and sit in it for a while. Hemorrhoids are helped by special ointments and suppositories that reduce swelling and pain (Anestezol, Nizhpharm; Anuzol, Nizhpharm; Procto-glivenol, Novartis). At the time of exacerbation of the disease, butadione ointment will bring relief. Venoruton (Novartis), Hepatrombin G (Hemofarm), Troxevasin - gel (Balkanpharma), Ginkor fort (Beaufour Ipsen). As for varicose veins in the legs, experts advise expectant mothers to wear special supportive stockings and use an ointment that a doctor will prescribe for you.

Migraine, headaches If high blood pressure joins the headache, this can be a signal of the onset of preeclampsia. In this situation, you need to quickly call a doctor. If you have a headache and want to relieve discomfort, take paracetamol and get some rest. Expectant mothers, who are familiar with migraines, should forget about the drugs that they took before pregnancy: sometimes they contain a substance dangerous for the baby - dihydroergotamine.

Nausea and vomiting Both that and another more often worries the expectant mother at the beginning of pregnancy and mostly in the morning. Unpleasant sensations intensify if a woman has low blood pressure and a lack of blood sugar. As for mothers of twins and triplets, nausea can occur due to an increase in hormone levels.

What to do? In the morning on an empty stomach, lying in bed, eat a cookie or an apple, or even better - have breakfast in bed. During the day, eat more often, in small portions, avoid "complex" foods (fats, animal proteins). Drink mineral water without gas, mint decoction (2 tsp mint per 1 cup boiling water), brewed in a thermos. Never take anti-emetic drugs, including those that until recently were considered harmless for pregnant women (for example, tolamide).

Cold Do not use vasoconstrictor drops and cough syrups, which contain codeine (a substance close to a narcotic). If you have a cold or a headache, take paracetamol. An infusion of herbs coltsfoot, thermopsis or drugs - mukaltin, bromhexine will help with coughing. Runny nose will help cure drops - naphthyzinum, sanorin or pinasol. Try rinsing your nose with saline solution (1 tsp of salt to 1 cup of boiled water) and rinsing your mouth with warm water to which you can add a few drops of lemon juice.

Stress To calm down, drink an infusion of motherwort, valerian, or turn to alternative medicine: yoga, massage. Give up tranquilizers, they can cause malformations of the baby.

Pregnancy: x-rays, vaccinations

x-ray Refuse the procedure, especially in the first trimester of pregnancy, when the baby's organs and systems are formed. If this study is still necessary, the doctor must take precautions, for example, during an x-ray at the dentist, a lead apron is placed on the woman's stomach.

Vaccinations Vaccination should be carried out before a planned pregnancy. Be sure to let your doctor know that you are expecting a baby before he or she suggests you get vaccinated.

Pregnancy Safety

Never take medications without a doctor's recommendation, even if they helped you a lot before pregnancy.
Do not exceed the dose prescribed by your doctor. If you are not getting better, see a specialist.
Tell the doctors you see that you are pregnant (or that you want to become pregnant). It is especially important to do this at first, when nothing is yet visible.
Try changing your lifestyle to go without medication: don't be nervous so you don't get a headache; eat light meals to avoid heartburn.
Before taking medicine during pregnancy, consider whether it is possible to do without it.

www.missfit.ru

Many pregnant women are concerned about the question: em> "What drugs can pregnant women take, and what effect do drugs have on pregnancy?"

According to statistics, approximately 80% of pregnant women have taken medication at least once. But it should be remembered that during pregnancy the woman's body is rebuilt to another job, and taking even previously tested drugs can primarily affect the body's main filters - the liver and kidneys, which during this period become very sensitive to drugs. Allergies can occur as a result of taking medications during pregnancy.

Pregnancy and medications

However, there are times when medication is unavoidable, such as for women who have chronic conditions. Women with diabetes cannot stop taking medications during pregnancy, as this disease requires constant intake of medications containing insulin, and a certain dose of the drug is needed at different stages of pregnancy.

In such cases, you can not do without the advice of an experienced doctor, who may advise taking another drug during pregnancy.

You should always remember that there are no harmless drugs, even drugs that are allowed during pregnancy have contraindications and side effects. But if you really cannot do without taking the medicine, then it is necessary that the expected benefit of the drug exceeds the potential risk.

Taking medication during pregnancy

Medicines in early pregnancy are especially dangerous. This is due to the fact that from the 6-8th week of pregnancy the organs and systems of the embryo are formed, and taking many medications can cause malformations in its development.

The safest period of pregnancy for taking medications is the second trimester. By about the 16th week of pregnancy, the placenta is finally formed, and begins to function as a protective barrier, thereby reducing the ability of certain drugs to negatively affect the baby's body.

Prohibited drugs during pregnancy

Prohibited drugs during pregnancy are most antibiotics that have a negative effect at any stage of pregnancy. Such antibiotics include tetracycline and its derivatives, chloramphenicol, streptomycin.

Taking tetracycline in the early stages of pregnancy causes malformations of the baby, in the later stages it affects the formation of the rudiments of teeth, which leads to severe caries in the child.

Taking levomycetin negatively affects the hematopoietic organs, and streptomycin in large doses causes deafness.

What kind of medicines can be taken by pregnant women?

womanadvice.ru

Headache during pregnancy headache during pregnancy what you can drink what you can drink from a headache during pregnancy

During pregnancy, various systems of a woman's body are rebuilt, the volume of circulating blood increases, and venous pressure rises. Restructuring systems can lead to unpleasant symptoms, such as headaches. Headache during pregnancy may indicate various diseases: preeclampsia, osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, infectious diseases of the brain, vegetative-vascular dystonia, venous encephalopathy.

Before telling a doctor about a headache, you need to pay attention to the nature of the pain: dull or sharp, squeezing or arching, paroxysmal or constant, whether other symptoms accompany the headache: nausea, dizziness, or photophobia. It is also worth identifying the factors that affect the appearance of a headache, and the place of its localization. Headache during pregnancy is most often examined and treated by a neurologist. Paracetamol, antihistamines, or antidepressants may be prescribed to treat headaches. Many drugs are contraindicated for the treatment of headaches in pregnancy, as their use can lead to fetal growth retardation, uterine contractions, or bleeding. These drugs include aspirin, nurofen, ergotamine, propranolol.

A headache during pregnancy is a reason to review your diet and exclude from it foods that can cause headaches: chocolate, coffee, tea, cheese, citrus fruits, nuts, spicy and fried foods, foods containing food preservatives. It is important to drink enough fluids, eliminate stressful situations, get plenty of rest and spend enough time in the fresh air. During a headache attack, you can lie down in a dark room, put hot and cold compress alternately on your forehead. Sometimes a light head massage, general relaxation, and aromatherapy help with a headache.

www.baby.ru

What can you drink for a headache during pregnancy and how to relieve pain without medication

Headache is one of the most common problems in pregnant women. The causes of headaches in pregnant women have not yet been studied.

Especially often headaches are observed in the first and third trimester.

In the first trimester, they are associated with a general restructuring of the body and an increased hormonal background.

In the third trimester, headaches are associated with a large load on the body of a woman in the last stages of pregnancy.

How to cope with a headache and what can you drink for a headache during pregnancy?

migraine during pregnancy

Most often, pregnant women suffer from migraines. Migraine is characterized by throbbing pain in the head, which is accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

Frequent migraines are dangerous for the health of a pregnant woman. Therefore, despite the fact that it is better not to use drugs during pregnancy, migraines are stopped with painkillers.

Painkillers during pregnancy

What painkillers are harmless for pregnant women, what can be safely taken if the head hurts?

Painkillers are not allowed during pregnancy. But in exceptional cases, doctors recommend taking acetaminophen and paracetamol.

Only a doctor can prescribe these drugs and their dosage. Never self-medicate.

Painkillers that should not be used during pregnancy:

Aspirin - affects the work of the kidneys and heart of the child.

Analgin - has a bad effect on the blood.

Reserpine - can cause depression in the newborn.

How to deal with headaches during pregnancy

We found out which drugs can sometimes be taken for severe headaches, but it is better to do without drugs.

Headache can be tried to reduce without medication. Analyze what caused the headache.

If it's stressful, then try to avoid stressful situations. At the slightest opportunity, try to relax, get distracted. Listen to music, watch good movies, walk in the park. Try to avoid meeting people who annoy you.

Compresses at the base of the neck and on the forehead will help relieve headaches.

Cold showers constrict blood vessels and help reduce headaches.

Try to eat well and drink plenty of water.

Video materials on the topic of the article

Treatment of runny nose and colds during pregnancy:

How to get rid of a headache without medication:

Why does headache occur in pregnant women:

webdiana.ru

What head pills can pregnant women

Throughout the 9 months of pregnancy, a woman experiences health problems. Especially often women in position complain of headaches.

What head pills can pregnant women take without a doctor's prescription?

For various reasons and at different times of the day, the well-being of the expectant mother can be disturbed by an attack of aching or acute pain. Be that as it may, but a headache can be one of the signs of pregnancy, about which a woman is still unknown. However, do not worry about the frequent occurrence of this symptom, which is most often just a reaction of the body to hormonal changes occurring inside.

The reasons

As you know, during pregnancy, a woman has to give up taking many medications for a while, as they can have unwanted side effects on the fetus. Meanwhile, the solution of some health problems cannot do without drug therapy, including frequent headaches. However, it should be understood that the actions of pregnant women and the treatment prescribed by the doctor must correspond to the causes of this unpleasant phenomenon. Since girls regularly worry about headaches during the period of bearing a child, it is advisable to contact a neurologist for a detailed study of the causes of its occurrence.

Hormonal changes

During pregnancy, the level of sex hormones in a woman's body constantly changes, which affects the functioning of the nervous system. In the first 3 months, when adaptation to a new position occurs, the head can hurt almost every day;

Low pressure

Due to the increase in progesterone, the blood pressure in a pregnant woman decreases, due to which the walls of the vessels relax and expand, while the brain experiences an oxygen deficiency;

stress

The body of a pregnant girl is very sensitive to various kinds of stress. Even a small conflict can trigger a severe migraine attack;

weather change

During the period of bearing a baby, a woman becomes weather-sensitive. A decrease or increase in atmospheric pressure, a change in climate when moving, and much more can affect the functioning of the nervous system.

Headache medications

Of the pills available on the market today from the head, pregnant women can take far from all. The active substances in some drugs can pose a threat of premature birth and even cause the development of congenital pathologies in the fetus. But even when taking safe painkillers for the head, pregnant women need to be careful.

Paracetamol

One of the most harmless drugs for women expecting a baby. You can take paracetamol until childbirth, but with one important condition: the dosage should not exceed more than 6 tablets per day. Also, do not resort to taking the drug for more than 3 days in a row;

No-shpa

This medication reduces spasm of cerebral vessels, normalizes blood pressure and the headache disappears a few minutes after administration. It is acceptable to take no more than 6 tablets per day for pregnant women;

ibuprofen

Unlike the previous two drugs, you can drink ibuprofen strictly up to the 30th week of pregnancy. Otherwise, the effect of the medicine may adversely affect the functioning of the lungs and heart of the child. The safe dosage of ibuprofen for mother and fetus is 3 grams per day.

Prohibited drugs during pregnancy

Despite severe headaches, pregnant women should beware of the following drugs that can harm the health and development of the unborn child:

Citramon. Aspirin in its composition can cause pathologies of the hematopoietic system in the fetus, and sluggish childbirth in a woman;
triptan and sumatriptan. Increase the risk of miscarriage;
Depakote. Provokes the development of defects in the neural tube of the fetus;
Motrin. Taking such pills from the head during pregnancy can cause heart disease in a child;
Ergotamine. The drug causes uterine hypertonicity, uterine bleeding and fetal growth retardation.

Regular headaches, complicated by other symptoms, require urgent treatment. In such cases, you should not take any medications without a prescription from your doctor.

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Medications and Pregnancy: Allowed and Prohibited Drugs

cold medicine during pregnancy

Colds and flu are already unpleasant, and if you are expecting a baby, then they are problematic - which pills and syrups are allowed and which are not?

It’s good if SARS passes without a high temperature, but what if the thermometer shows a mark higher and higher? And how can you safely relieve an unbearable runny nose and exhausting cough?

Naturally, the main blow to a cold or flu should be applied with folk remedies, just be careful with herbal preparations - some medicinal plants may be contraindicated for you, for example, juniper berries or strawberries.

It is also not recommended to get carried away with your favorite raspberry jam in tea, although you need to eat a lot of it to get harmed.

Do not soar your legs, do not do an enema, but also do not allow complications in the form of a secondary infection of the throat or nasopharynx, because a runny nose can turn into sinusitis or sinusitis, and a cough can turn into bronchitis and pneumonia. Then you can not do without antibiotics, and you need it the least.

The therapist should select medications for fever during pregnancy, in extreme cases, knock it down with drugs with paracetamol, which is relatively safe, unlike aspirin.

It is better to fight a runny nose by washing the nose with salted water, gargling with a weak solution of iodine, a decoction of chamomile, calendula, eucalyptus. It is allowed to use nasal sprays (Euphorbium Compositum, Nazivin, Pinosol), and Givalex, Oracept, Ingalipt will be a suitable throat medicine during pregnancy.

Mukaltin, Bromhexine (after consultation with a therapist), Bronchicum in the first trimester, and later - Stoptussin and Falimint will help eliminate the cough. Do not take codeine syrups, which can cause respiratory depression in the fetus.

Why are certain medications prohibited during pregnancy?

Illicit drugs can adversely affect the development of the fetus, provoke miscarriage, fading, premature birth or postmaturity, as well as cause illness and defects in newborns.

These include all MAO inhibitors, aspirin, warfarin, diethylstilbestrol, barbiturates, chloroquine, lithium, phenytoin, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), opiates, benzodiazepine anxiolytics, vaccines. Large doses of corticosteroids, vitamin A analogs, and anticoagulants are also prohibited.

Taking antibiotics of the tetracycline series, as well as chloramphenicol and doxycycline in the later stages, leads to various problems in the newborn - from defects in the heart and blood vessels to weakness of the skeletal system.

What to do when in doubt

In the case when the doctor prescribed a drug for you, and his instructions indicate that pregnant women should take it with caution or the pharmaceutical company has no data on the effect on the fetus, do not be alarmed and, most importantly, do not deceive your doctor that you are being treated, but in fact even did not start out of fear of harming the child.

It is better to additionally tell the doctor about your fear and listen to what he will give justification for prescribing the drug.

If you still doubt which medicines you can take during pregnancy and which ones you can’t, and it’s impossible to consult a doctor at the moment, try either asking a pharmacy pharmacist or finding detailed instructions for the drug you are concerned about on the Internet.

It is important to understand that in the text of the instructions, contraindications often mean that the safety of the drug is relative, that is, condition monitoring and / or corrective therapy is needed to avoid side effects.

In addition, research data is constantly updated, and physicians are required to follow the news of the pharmacopoeia in order to prescribe drugs as efficiently as possible. Sometimes what was considered the cause of neonatal pathologies, in practice ( or upon completion of long-term observation of scientists) is not.

Both the mother and the doctor who prescribes the drugs are responsible for the health of the mother and child. Do not be panicky afraid of all the pills and take an oath to yourself not to take anything chemical.

Remember that drugs have a wide range of effects, including not only side effects, but also therapeutic ones that can be vital in certain situations. The best solution is to be smart and careful in your choice of funds, seek information and not be afraid to ask questions.

Related materials

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What headache pills can I take during pregnancy?

For many women, the expectation of a baby is a very joyful event that inspires, adds strength, and encourages to build far-reaching plans. But, even during such a wonderful state as pregnancy, there are many minor ailments that can spoil the mood of the expectant mother. And, perhaps, the most unpleasant of them is a headache. And this is not surprising, because, among the people, there is an opinion that pills for headaches during pregnancy, as well as for any other pain, cannot be drunk. In this article, I want to partially dispel this myth, and talk about what kind of pills you can drink during pregnancy, and how you can relieve a headache without them.

Headache during pregnancy. When it appears and how to prevent it

Headache during pregnancy is a fairly common occurrence that usually begins in the second trimester and continues through the third. But, if a woman was prone to migraines even before pregnancy, then they can pursue her, starting from the first weeks of pregnancy. Doctors cannot give an unequivocal answer to the question of why a pregnant woman has a headache. The causes of this unpleasant illness can be very different. For example, a young mother may be overly addicted to caffeine or fried, spicy, and salty foods. Also, in order to prevent a headache, you should refrain from chocolate, hard cheeses, citrus fruits (especially out of season). It will not be superfluous for the expectant mother to limit the use of nuts and smoked meats.

Ways to relieve and relieve headaches during pregnancy without pills

To begin with, try to ventilate the room in which you are and adjust the level of humidity in it, oddly enough, and stale dry air can cause headaches.
Secondly, try to eat, very often, during pregnancy, a headache can be caused by a drop in blood sugar levels.
If the headache is severe and does not want to recede, then you need to put a wet compress on your forehead - this should help ease the pain.
It will not be superfluous to perform non-complex sports exercises, of those recommended for pregnant women, as a rule, after them the headache becomes less or recedes altogether.
If you practice yoga or other meditation techniques, then you can try to relax with meditation, as a rule, this helps.
And finally, an almost win-win remedy in the fight against headache is sleep. If you manage to fall asleep, then with a very high probability you will wake up without a headache.

headache pills during pregnancy

At the very beginning of this section, I want to note that before prescribing pills to yourself during pregnancy, you must definitely consult with your doctor and carefully study the instructions for the drug. But, if your situation is desperate and there is no way to call your doctor, then here is a list of drugs that will definitely not hurt either you or the child. The first of these is No-shpa, a wonderful and almost harmless drug that is often prescribed during pregnancy. Its disadvantage is that it does not always help and not for everyone. It is permissible to relieve a headache during pregnancy with paracetamol, but I want to note that it is paracetamol, and not paracetamol-containing drugs. Also, doctors usually allow a pregnant woman to drink Citramon.

Here, perhaps, is the entire list of drugs and remedies that can be used for headaches during pregnancy. But, so that you do not choose folk methods or pills, you should remember two important things. First, taking serious drugs must be agreed with your doctor. And secondly, to endure a headache during pregnancy is much more harmful than taking pills.

predictnote.ru

What pills can be taken by pregnant women, can pregnant women take pills

What pills can pregnant women, and which are strictly contraindicated? Reliable information on this subject can be found in this article.

When pregnancy occurs during the period of colds and flu, it is sometimes impossible to take care of your health and not get sick. But if, nevertheless, the pregnant woman falls ill, then the treatment of a cold should be immediate and effective. But how exactly to treat a cold while waiting for a baby? What pills and other drugs can be taken?

It should be noted right away that the treatment of a cold during pregnancy is complicated by the fact that not all drugs taken by “ordinary” (non-pregnant) people can be used by pregnant women. So here you will first have to work hard and find out what is possible and what is strictly prohibited. We will help you a little with this.

Your very first action at the moment when you feel that you are starting to get sick is to call the doctor. He must examine you and decide what the treatment will be. But many are interested in: can pregnant women take pills or not? It's best to avoid them if possible. Various folk remedies will help you. But if your condition worsens, then you should start taking medications.

So, if the temperature has risen, then the only remedy that you can take to lower it is Paracetamol and preparations based on it. Aspirin (and other medicines containing acetylsalicylic acid) is strictly prohibited.

As for the cough, then you can try to cure it with the help of various folk methods, for example, inhalation. But if this did not work out, then the doctor will advise you on a cough medicine: tablets, lozenges or syrup. Allowed drugs such as "Stodal", "Doctor Mom", "Prospan". When buying, consider the doctor's recommendations and read the annotation.

As for various immunomodulators and antiviral drugs, they can and should be forgotten during pregnancy, they are strictly contraindicated, as they can affect the fetus and the course of pregnancy.

So remember which pills can be pregnant and which are not. But be that as it may, first you just need to consult a doctor, since self-medication during pregnancy can be fraught with consequences.

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What can be treated for a cold during pregnancy » Your doctor Aibolit

Of course, the best way to avoid colds is prevention. Healthy food, walks in the fresh air are useful for both mother and child. At the appointment at the antenatal clinic, the doctor will definitely prescribe a suitable complex of vitamins and minerals, the need for them during pregnancy increases dramatically.

Do not forget about juices, which are better to prepare yourself. Freshly prepared juices contain phytoncides that kill or inhibit the development of disease-causing organisms. If you are used to buying juices in stores, then it is better to choose direct extraction.

Unfortunately, pregnant women always have reduced immunity (thus suppressing the conflict between mother and fetus). What if the cold could not be avoided? What can be treated for a cold during pregnancy?

First, remember what not to do: take sulfonamides and antibiotics. The placenta freely passes these medicinal substances. With a cold, pregnant women are contraindicated in arbidol, rimantadine, dibazol and similar anti-influenza agents.

Phytotherapy should also be treated with caution. Some herbs can cause miscarriage. Drugs containing alcohol are prohibited. Tinctures of echinacea, lemongrass, ginseng, etc. increase blood pressure, increase the load on the heart of the expectant mother and adversely affect the cardiovascular system of the child. With a cold, pregnant women should not soar their legs, put mustard plasters.

What to do, what can be treated? First of all, it is necessary to minimize the risk of complications - observe bed rest and do not forget about drinking plenty of water (it is important to remember that too much liquid can lead to swelling).

Don't forget about nutrition . Do not forget to drastically limit the consumption of spicy, salty, smoked foods and chocolate. During illness, you can even refuse heavy meat products. It is better to replace them with healthy ones - kefir, yogurt, cottage cheese. Your diet may also include clear vegetable soup, weak broth, boiled chicken, cereals and, of course, vegetables and fruits.

Folk recipes will help to defeat the disease. What can be treated from folk remedies?

With a cold, pregnant women can take horseradish. Horseradish root is rubbed on a fine grater, mixed with sugar (1/1) and left overnight in a warm place. In the morning, you can strain and take 1 tbsp. spoon - in the acute period of a cold every hour.

Herbal tea helps with fever. To prepare it, you need to brew 2 tbsp. dry raspberries, 4 sheets of coltsfoot, 3 plantain, 2 oregano. Or 1 tsp. finely chopped white willow bark pour 1 cup boiling water and drink 4 times a day, 1 tablespoon.

At high temperatures, it is recommended to wipe with a cloth soaked in a 1.5% vinegar solution. , or wipe the body with a damp sponge dipped in vodka. Remember - high temperature is very dangerous during pregnancy - a high probability of premature birth. When the temperature rises above 38.5 - you need to take antipyretic drugs that the doctor will prescribe.

There are no contraindications for pregnant women with Antigrippin and other homeopathic cold and antiviral medicines. Another unpleasant symptom of a cold is a runny nose. One of the popular remedies for the treatment of the common cold is naphthyzinum. Long-term use of this drug is prohibited to any patients due to addiction. For pregnant women, naphthyzine can also be dangerous due to a deterioration in vascular tone. It is better to replace it with drops - Pinosol.

It helps well with a runny nose, washing the nose from a douche with a weak saline solution (dilute table salt at the end of the knife with a glass of water). You can prepare a solution of lemon juice with salt. The juice from half a lemon is mixed with water (a quarter cup) and a teaspoon of salt. You need to instill this solution three times a day.

Another recipe is to rinse the nose with a solution of baking soda (a teaspoon per glass of water), and when the discharge becomes thick, after washing, drip the nose with menthol oil. It is useful to massage several times a day: knead the painful areas on the bridge of the nose and wings of the nose from the middle to the sides. When coughing, decoctions of the herbs of the highlander snake, lingonberry and eucalyptus leaves, rosemary herbs, yarrow and succession help. They have a drying, astringent and expectorant effect. (If the cough does not go away for more than a week, it is better to see a doctor!).

Can you make onion syrup? : in water, boil a medium-sized onion (in the husk) with sugar (50 gr.) Cook over low heat for 30 minutes. Cool, strain and take a teaspoon 3-4 times a day half an hour before meals. Of course, for many of us, who are accustomed to ready-made drops and tablets, it is much more convenient to trust pharmaceutical preparations than folk remedies that have been tested for centuries. If so, check out our quick guide to over-the-counter drugs that are allowed during pregnancy.

Cold remedies:

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Among them, there may be health problems already present before pregnancy, which require the use of various medications. How, in such cases, to be a future mother, so as not to harm her baby and help her own body cope with the disease? Is it true that no medication should be taken during pregnancy?

Of course, most pregnant women take various medications. However, even today there is no complete information about the effect of all drugs on the fetus. Therefore, it is advisable for pregnant women to avoid taking medications, unless there are absolute (vital) indications for this. During pregnancy, a woman's body undergoes a number of changes that can affect how different medications work. By the way, it should be noted that most of these changes contribute to the accelerated destruction of drugs and the removal of metabolites (metabolic products) from the body. This is due to a decrease in the motor activity of the gastrointestinal tract and slow absorption of drugs, an increase in the volume of circulating blood and a decrease in the content of proteins in it (proteins carry almost all drugs in the body), acceleration of the destruction of drugs in the liver and their excretion by the kidneys.

The effect of drugs on the fetus

All drugs taken during pregnancy can be divided into drugs that do not cross the placenta and do not affect the fetus; drugs that cross the placenta, but do not have a damaging effect on the developing body of the baby; and drugs that pass through the placenta and accumulate in the tissues of the fetus with a high probability of damage. The placenta serves as a kind of biochemical shield for the baby. It takes on many functions, including the neutralization of foreign threatening substances instead of the still poorly functioning enzymatic system of the baby's liver. Thus, many drugs and other chemical compounds are processed by placental enzymes, and non-toxic products are delivered to the fetus. However, despite such “cordons” of enhanced protection, there are many drugs that can cross the placenta and have a toxic and teratogenic (causing deformity) effect on the fetus.

During intrauterine development, several critical periods are distinguished when the unborn baby is most sensitive to the effects of drugs. So, when exposed to a dangerous drug in the period from conception to 11 days of pregnancy (a woman usually does not yet know about pregnancy, therefore she can take various drugs), the fetus either dies , or remains alive, without deformities. One of the laws of physiology works here - “all or nothing”. One of the most dangerous periods is the time from the 11th day to 3 weeks of pregnancy, when all organs are laid in the fetus. The intervention of teratogenic drugs in this process causes the most gross deformities. Between the 4th and 9th weeks of pregnancy, the teratogenic effect is much weaker, fetal growth retardation is possible. After the 9th week, as a rule, structural defects do not occur, however, the use of dangerous drugs can cause dysfunction of some organs in the child after birth. exhibit various behavioral anomalies.

Thus, although the statement that ANY medication is strictly prohibited during pregnancy is a myth, nevertheless, it is strictly necessary to consult with your doctor about taking any medication.

During pregnancy, the use of drugs with established safety for this period is allowed. In the process of treatment, the doctor must carefully monitor the condition of the expectant mother and her child. The most dangerous period, when the embryotoxic effects of drugs are most pronounced, are the first weeks of pregnancy. However, since it is impossible to accurately determine the deadline for the final completion of the laying of all organs, then, if possible, the administration of drugs is postponed until the 5th month of pregnancy. If such a tactic is not possible before a period of 5 months, extreme caution is observed when using drugs.

Degrees of risk

In clinical pharmacology - the science of the effect of various drugs and their metabolism in the human body - it is customary to divide drugs (when assessing their effect on the fetus) into 3 groups:

main teratogens - drugs, the use of which always causes fetal developmental disorders;
substances with certain teratogenic activity - drugs that have been proven to cause deformities in a high percentage of cases;
Substances suspected of being teratogenic are drugs that have not been shown to be teratogenic in humans, but which may have a similar effect based on their mechanism of action or whether such an effect has been observed in experimental animals.

Treatment of arterial hypertension

Arterial hypertension (AH) is characterized by a persistent increase in blood pressure above 140/90 mm Hg. Art. In the form of an independent disease, hypertension appears under the name "hypertensive disease", in addition, hypertension occurs in other diseases (pathology of the kidneys, endocrine glands, blood vessels). During pregnancy, hypertension can be one of the symptoms of preeclampsia (complications of pregnancy, one of the manifestations of which is just an increase in blood pressure). Thus, hypertension can both exist before pregnancy and appear during the period of expectation of a child.

Antihypertensive drugs, drugs used to treat hypertension, are the most commonly prescribed drugs for pregnant women. The fact is that hypertension is diagnosed during pregnancy very often and is a serious risk factor for the development of complications in the expectant mother and her baby. On the other hand, the choice of drugs for the treatment of hypertension in pregnant women is quite difficult. In connection with a decrease in blood pressure in the mother's body, there is a decrease in uteroplacental blood flow, which worsens the condition of the fetus. Thus, when choosing drug treatment during pregnancy, there is a constant balancing between the benefits and risks of this therapy. Usually, the treatment of hypertension begins with non-drug measures: a light regimen, the exclusion of heavy physical and psycho-emotional stress, salt restriction in the diet. If these measures are ineffective, drugs are added to the treatment.

A number of effective antihypertensive (lowering blood pressure) drugs widely used in modern cardiology are prohibited for use in pregnant women due to their teratogenic effect. These are ACE inhibitor drugs - their names usually end with "-pril" or "-sartan": ENALAPRIL, CAPTOPRIL, FOSINOPRIL, MOEXPRIL, EPRO-SARTAN, TELMISARTAN, LOSARTAN, etc.

For the treatment of hypertension in pregnant women, drugs of the calcium antagonist group (NIFEDIPINE, AMLODIPINE) are used. VERAPAMIL is used for fetal heart palpitations. When treating with beta-blockers (ATENOLOL, ACEBUTOLOL, METOPROLOL, PINDOLOL, SOTALOL), the doctor will monitor the heart rate of the fetus, as these drugs cause a slowdown in the heartbeat.

Due to the fact that the experience of using many modern antihypertensive drugs in pregnant women is limited, during this period old, proven drugs are used, the safety of which for the fetus has been proven. These are antispasmodics - PAPAVERIN, NO-SHPA.

Diuretic drugs (HYPOTHIAZIDE, TRIAMTEREN) are one of the main drugs in the treatment of hypertension outside of pregnancy. In pregnant women, they are used with caution and only in the second or third trimesters with edema, high blood pressure. The modern diuretic drug - INDAPAMIDE - has not yet been sufficiently studied in relation to use in pregnant and lactating women. Therefore, its use during pregnancy should be avoided.

Bronchial asthma - a disease characterized by the occurrence of bouts of bronchospasm, severe suffocation, wheezing, coughing - occurs in approximately 1% of pregnant women. Treatment of bronchial asthma during pregnancy is mandatory. With poor control of the disease, frequent attacks of suffocation, the child's condition suffers significantly (mainly due to hypoxia - a lack of oxygen supply), infant mortality increases, the frequency of premature birth and the birth of premature babies increases.

The main drugs used in bronchial asthma are bronchial dilators and anti-inflammatory drugs. Most of them do not cross the placenta, so they are approved for use in pregnant women.

Drugs adrenomimetics (SALBUTAMOL, TERBUTALIN, SALMETEROL, FORMOTEROL) are usually used by inhalation. They dilate the bronchi, stop (stop) attacks of suffocation. In addition, drugs in this group reduce the contractile activity of the uterus and improve blood circulation in the uterus and placenta. This property is often used in the early stages of pregnancy, but in the later stages it can be the reason for the duration of labor. Preparations of another group - methylxanthines (EUFILLIN, THEOPHIL-LIN, TEOPEK) - also dilate the bronchi. However, these agents cross the placenta and may cause fetal heart palpitations. In addition, in pregnant women, the excretion of methylxanthines from the body is slowed down, so the dose of these drugs during pregnancy is usually reduced.

Anti-inflammatory drugs used in bronchial asthma can be conditionally divided into non-hormonal and hormonal. Non-hormonal drugs (INTAL, NALCROM, TAYLED) do not have a toxic effect on the fetus, therefore they can be used in pregnant women.

When using inhaled hormonal preparations (BECLOMETASONE, BUDESONIDE, FLUTICAZONE - FLIKSOTIDE), their concentration in the blood is negligible: they work at the place of application - in the bronchi. Therefore, inhaled hormonal agents can be used to treat pregnant women. Sometimes, with a severe course of bronchial asthma, it is necessary to take hormonal preparations inside. Long-acting hormones (DEXAMETHASONE, BETAMETHASONE, TRIAMTSINALON) can suppress their own production of adrenal hormones in the mother's body and in the fetus, provoke the development of myopathy - the pathology of muscle tissue - in a child. Therefore, for pregnant women, drugs of medium duration are used - PREDNI-ZOLONE, METHYLPREDNISOLINE, which do not have such side effects, especially when using rational regimens of hormonal therapy.

Treatment of diabetes in pregnant women

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by elevated blood glucose (sugar) levels (hyperglycemia) and metabolic disorders (mainly carbohydrate and fat). The main regulator of glucose uptake by cells is the pancreatic hormone - insulin. Insulin has practically no “allies” in the body: all other hormones contribute to an increase in blood sugar levels. Significant hormonal changes occur during pregnancy, but all pregnancy hormones also contribute to hyperglycemia. There are several types of diabetes in pregnant women. This is type I diabetes mellitus - usually this disease develops in childhood, is associated with the cessation of the production of its own insulin by the pancreas and requires constant insulin administration. Type II diabetes is a hereditary disease in which insulin is produced in the body, but does not work, and the cells are not sensitive to the action of the hormone. It is treated with a low-calorie diet and hypoglycemic tablets. In addition to these types of diabetes, gestational diabetes is distinguished - a persistent increase in blood sugar levels in pregnant women. This diabetes occurs as a result of the action of placental hormones. After pregnancy, gestational diabetes may remain, turning into type II diabetes, or blood sugar levels normalize.

The use of tableted hypoglycemic drugs during pregnancy is contraindicated: they cross the placenta and have a proven teratogenic effect. Therefore, all diabetic women who cannot maintain normal blood sugar levels on a low-carbohydrate diet alone are treated with insulin during pregnancy. The dose of insulin is selected individually so that the blood glucose level remains within the normal range of -3.5-5.5 mmol / l on an empty stomach in blood from a finger. Untreated diabetes poses a serious threat to the health and life of women and babies.

Acute diseases in the expectant mother - what to take?

Alas, it is not uncommon for such life situations that a practically healthy woman falls ill during pregnancy. Several reasons contribute to this; during this period, the hormonal background changes, the body's immune defense decreases, and the functional load on all organ systems increases. Therefore, acute diseases often occur or chronic ones become aggravated. Is it possible for a future mother in such cases to take previously helped, effective medicines? The main rule is that before taking any medication, you must consult your doctor about the safety of this drug for the fetus.

Headache is one of the most common pain symptoms. During pregnancy, a woman most often has to deal with migraines and tension headaches. Migraine is a chronic disease with episodic exacerbations, manifested by characteristic attacks of headache. Pregnancy can be a factor provoking migraine attacks, or, conversely, stabilizing the course of the disease. In most patients with migraine in the second or third trimesters of pregnancy, the condition improves. Rarely (usually in the first trimester of pregnancy), migraines worsen. During pregnancy, PARACETAMOL is used to treat migraines, if necessary, antihistamine (antiallergic) drugs (SUPRASTIN, FENCAROL, DIAZOLIN], which are also effective in migraine attacks. During pregnancy, it is undesirable to take some anti-migraine drugs: ASPIRINA, NUROFEN (they increase the risk malformations, cause hemorrhages); ERGOTAMIN (causes uterine contractions); PROPRANOLOL (slows down the development of the fetus), although in severe cases, accompanied by persistent vomiting, PROPRANOLOL is still prescribed to prevent migraine attacks.

Tension headache occurs in response to mental stress resulting from acute or chronic stress. Most often it is observed in the first and second trimesters of pregnancy. With such a headache, especially during pregnancy, medications are rarely prescribed - only in very severe cases, the doctor may recommend taking antidepressants. It should be remembered that a headache can be one of the signs of high blood pressure.

In acute infectious and inflammatory diseases (tonsillitis, inflammation of the urinary tract, lungs, bronchi, etc.) caused by various microbes, antibiotics are used. In connection with the proven teratogenic and toxic effect during pregnancy, it is forbidden to use tetracycline antibiotics (they disrupt the formation of bones in the fetus, cause severe liver damage in a pregnant woman), LEVOMICETIN (inhibits hematopoiesis, especially in a child), fluoroquinolones (have a damaging effect on cartilage tissue fetus). Usually, antibiotics of the penicillin series, cephalosporins, monobactams are used to treat pregnant women.

PARACETAMOL is recommended as an antipyretic and anti-inflammatory drug during pregnancy, and IBUPROFEN is also safe until the third trimester. ASPIRIN, when used in the first trimester in high doses (more than 325 mg/day), has been shown to cause mutations, severe heart defects, and bleeding.

In conclusion, it should be noted that a pregnant woman should pay special attention to the treatment of any disease. Many drugs and treatments during pregnancy can unfortunately have an adverse effect on the fetus. Therefore, in no case should you self-medicate. The use of any, even seemingly well-known and safe, drugs, any manipulations should be agreed with the attending physician.

It is advisable to compensate or cure existing diseases before pregnancy, check with your doctor about methods for preventing exacerbations. This so-called pregnancy planning will help to avoid many problems during the prenatal development of your child, will contribute to the normal course of childbirth and the birth of a healthy baby.

Medical care for pregnant women, including drug therapy, is one of the paradoxes of modern medicine. In the normal course of the gestational period, women usually do not need medical treatment. On the other hand, with concomitant diseases (the so-called extragenital pathology) or problems with gestation, a complex of therapeutic measures is required, including medication.

Medicines allowed during pregnancy always have an indication of this in the instructions. Despite everything, before taking them, it is necessary to consult a therapist or a specialized specialist (cardiologist, rheumatologist, allergist), and in the absence of such an opportunity, avoid taking them.

Most women understand the importance of such restrictions. However, they may suffer from minor symptoms, such as headaches, which further harm the developing baby. In addition, they have complaints related to the pregnancy itself, such as constipation. Is it really necessary to endure these manifestations, or are there safe medicines?

The main problem of drug treatment is that substances are able to cross the placenta and enter the bloodstream of the fetus. The toxic effect depends on its chemical structure and trimester of pregnancy.

Toxic effect on the fetus

Some drugs may be dangerous in the first 3 months of fetal development, and then become harmless to the child, or vice versa.

The first trimester is the period of greatest risk. At this stage, the formation of organs occurs. Medications taken during this time may cause malformations or birth defects. Increases in severe damage.
In the second trimester, drugs can adversely affect the nervous system of the fetus or slow down its development, resulting in low birth weight. However, experts believe that the 2nd trimester is the safest time for drug treatment.
Medications taken in the last 3 months of the gestational period can cause various complications during and after childbirth, for example, impaired spontaneous breathing of the newborn. Some drugs cause uterine contractions, leading to early or too long labor, weakness and, which also threatens the baby.

How to know which medicines are safe

In fact, this is often not possible. Pharmaceutical companies rarely conduct clinical trials of their drugs in pregnant women. Therefore, in fact, only a very small part of the medicines has proven safety.

Doctors get most of the information based on the experience of long-term use of a particular medication. If the drug has been widely used in pregnant women for many years, and does not harm the bearing of the child, a conclusion is made about its safety. In addition, information is obtained from studies of cases when pregnant women accidentally took a particular drug, as well as from animal studies.

Medicines approved for admission

The most common medications that pregnant women need are vitamin and mineral complexes. It is better to choose special vitamins for pregnant women, for example, Elevit Pronatal. Herbal medicines should be avoided during pregnancy, as many of them increase smooth muscle tone and can cause a risk of spontaneous abortion or premature birth.

What medicines can be taken during pregnancy?

Allergy

Used drugs:

diphenhydramine (Dimedrol in tablets and solution and gel for external use Psilo-balm);
loratadine (Alerpriv, Clallergin, Claridol, Clarisens, Claritin, Clarifer, Lomilan, Loratadine).

Before using them in the early stages of gestation (in the 1st trimester), you should consult with your doctor.

Cold and flu

For a cold, cough, sore throat and runny nose, pregnant women can take the following medicines:

paracetamol (Panadol, Efferalgan);
saline nasal drops and sprays (Aqua Maris, Morenazal, Nazol Aqua);
warm water-salt solutions for gargling.

In severe influenza, oseltamivir (Tamiflu) may be used.

Paracetamol is allowed to be used for headache, toothache.

Diarrhea and infectious diseases

If a pregnant woman has loose stools at normal body temperature, this usually serves as a symptom of intolerance to one of the components of the food. In this case, diarrhea is indicated:

Filtrum-STI;
Smecta;
Neosmectin;
Hilak Forte;
Endosorb.

With an infectious origin of diarrhea, when it is accompanied by fever, abdominal pain, vomiting, the appearance of pathological impurities in the feces or watery stools, you should immediately consult a doctor. In infectious diseases, antibiotics are prescribed only in cases where the intended benefit to the mother outweighs the possible risk of complications in the fetus. The safest are penicillins, cephalosporins, macrolides. Such a popular remedy for diarrhea, like chloramphenicol, is contraindicated for pregnant women.

Constipation

Difficulty defecation is a common condition in pregnant women. To normalize the stool, you need to consume enough fiber and water. If necessary, oat bran can be added to the diet, which can be mixed with kefir and taken at night. Of the approved drugs for constipation, lactulose-based syrups can be indicated:

Good luck;
Duphalac;
Lactulose;
Livolyuk-PB;
Normase;
Portalac;
Romfalac;
Evikt.

Lactulose is practically not absorbed in the intestine, causing an increase and softening of the volume of feces. It does not reduce the absorption of vitamins and nutrients. Therefore, such drugs can be taken for a long time.

Haemorrhoids

Of the safe remedies for hemorrhoids, the lactulose preparations already listed above can be noted, because the normalization of the stool is one of the conditions for eliminating inflammation of the venous plexuses in the rectum.

For introduction into the rectum and relief of the symptoms of the disease, you can use rectal suppositories and / or ointments:

Posterisan;
Natalsid;
Neo-Anuzole;
Prostopin (in the absence of an allergy to honey).

These medicines can be used at any gestational age. Many other popular products, such as the entire Relief line, can be used with caution. Means with lidocaine are contraindicated for pregnant women.

Read more about this disease during pregnancy.

Candidiasis

Pathology occurs due to the physiological suppression of local immune defenses and the activation of fungi of the genus Candida. Safe preparations for thrush for pregnant women (vaginal tablets, vaginal and rectal suppositories, ointments):

Bifidumbacterin;
Viferon;
Candide (except 1st trimester);
Fluomizin;
Ecofucin.

Vaccination

Vaccines produced using live viruses (against rubella, chicken pox) are contraindicated during the gestational period. Some of these drugs, such as cholera or hepatitis A vaccines, are only given to pregnant women if they are at significant risk of infection.

Influenza vaccination in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters is not only permitted, but recommended. In addition, the doctor may advise between 27 and 36 weeks to be vaccinated with DTP. This vaccine will protect the newborn from whooping cough. Most young children get this disease from surrounding adults with a dry cough, and for babies it can be deadly.

Adverse effects of drugs

Medicines a woman takes during pregnancy can affect the developing fetus in many ways:

Act directly on the fetus, causing congenital malformations or death.
Cause vasoconstriction of the placenta and reduce the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the fetus, resulting in insufficient growth and birth weight.
Lead to a strong contraction of the uterine muscles, disrupting the blood supply to the fetus or causing.
Indirectly affect the fetus, for example, by reducing the pressure in the mother.

Previously, all drugs prescribed to pregnant women belonged to one of 5 safety classes. Now this classification has been abandoned. For each drug, the degree and evidence of danger is indicated. Based on this information, the doctor decides whether to prescribe the medication individually, based on the possible risk to the fetus and benefit to the mother.

What medicines should not be taken:

isotretinoin and other medicines for the treatment of skin diseases based on it;
NSAIDs, especially in the 3rd trimester;
diuretic drugs;
ACE inhibitors;
antibiotics from the group of aminoglycosides, tetracycline, chloramphenicol, sulfonamides;
sleeping pills of synthetic origin;
cytostatics, immunosuppressants, glucocorticoid hormones.

Their use is especially dangerous against the background of the existing pathology of pregnancy, too young or mature age of the mother, as well as in the 1st trimester, when there is intensive cell division and the formation of tissues and embryonic organs of the embryo.

In some cases, under the supervision of a doctor, you can take:

antibiotics for bacterial infections;
modern antidepressants;
oxymetazoline-based nasal sprays can be used in exceptional cases for no more than 3 days, and only in 2-3 trimesters.

Drugs with absolute contraindications:

ACE inhibitors prescribed to treat hypertension and heart failure may cause premature birth or malformations in the baby;
vasoconstrictor drops based on pseudoephrine and phenylephrine, especially in the 1st trimester, can cause the formation of a defect in the digestive system or limit the blood supply to the placenta;
aspirin and other NSAIDs, which increase the likelihood of preterm labor and oligohydramnios;
methotrexate, used for psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis, increases the risk of birth defects and miscarriage;
valproic acid in epilepsy causes heart disease in the fetus, cleft lip, impaired intellectual development in the future.

Rules for taking medication during pregnancy

To reduce the likelihood of an adverse effect on the fetus, the following rules must be observed:

Take medications only as prescribed by the therapist and with the consent of the obstetrician-gynecologist leading the pregnancy.
In case of existing chronic diseases, even before pregnancy, get advice on further therapy from a “profile” specialist.
Take medicines in the minimum dosage and in a short course.
Always read the instructions for use; if possible, keep it until the successful completion of pregnancy.
If any adverse events occur, immediately stop taking the drug, take an enterosorbent, and seek medical help.
Timely undergo scheduled screening studies and for the timely detection of the negative effect of medications on the intrauterine development of the child.

Many pregnant women are concerned about the question: “What drugs can be taken by pregnant women, and what effect do drugs have on pregnancy?” Known fact: during pregnancy, you need to take as little medication as possible. However, this does not apply to women with chronic illnesses who require ongoing medication support. We are talking, for example, about diabetes.

Pregnancy and medications:

However, there are times when medication is unavoidable, such as for women who have chronic conditions. Women with diabetes cannot stop taking medication during pregnancy, as this disease requires constant intake of medications containing insulin, and a certain dose of the drug is needed at different stages of pregnancy.

In such cases, you can not do without the advice of an experienced doctor, who may advise taking another drug during pregnancy.

Taking medication during pregnancy:

Prohibited drugs during pregnancy:

Prohibited drugs during pregnancy are most antibiotics that have a negative effect at any stage of pregnancy. Such antibiotics include tetracycline and its derivatives, chloramphenicol, streptomycin.

Taking levomycetin negatively affects the hematopoietic organs, and streptomycin in large doses causes deafness.

What kind of medicines can be taken by pregnant women?

The use of medicines for colds and headaches during pregnancy negatively affect the functioning of the heart and kidneys of the baby. If you have a cold or a headache, of all anti-inflammatory drugs, it is better to take paracetamol. Do not use acetylsalicylic acid as this medication is not recommended for pregnant women. It is also not recommended to take analgin, which has a very bad effect on the blood of a person, and especially a small one.

Long-term use of blood pressure medication during pregnancy can cause depression in the newborn baby. For example, a drug called razerpine, which reduces high blood pressure, leads to increased drowsiness. But these side effects usually go away within a few weeks after birth.

As a cough medicine during pregnancy, an infusion of coltsfoot, thermopsis, is suitable. Of the drugs, pregnant women can take Bromhexine and Mukaltin.

Of the medicines for allergies during pregnancy, diazolin is recommended. During the use of this drug, no obvious negative effects on the fetus were observed. The drug tavegil is slightly inferior in this regard, but in any case, both drugs are best taken as directed by a doctor.

Medicines for hemorrhoids during pregnancy are usually prescribed in the form of ointments and suppositories, which reduce swelling and reduce pain. Medications during pregnancy The following drugs are usually prescribed: anesthesol, procto-glivenol, anusole. During the period of exacerbation of the disease, butadione ointment is used.

At any stage of pregnancy, a woman may develop cystitis - an inflammation of the bladder. This may be due to many factors, including during the hormonal changes in the body, but mainly hemodynamic or mechanical factors. At the first symptoms of this disease, it is necessary to contact an obstetrician-gynecologist or a urologist, as soon as a specialist can prescribe special medications for cystitis during pregnancy.

How to replace drugs for pregnant women:

Heartburn during pregnancy:

It occurs due to the fact that stomach acid remains in the esophagus, and does not pass into the intestines. To avoid heartburn, you need to eat little and often, drink mineral water without gas. If discomfort torments you in the evenings, put large pillows under your back and sleep half-sitting. Do not get carried away with sour and spicy foods, try not to lie down after eating.

Difficulties in the work of the intestines during pregnancy:

There are many reasons for their appearance: hormonal changes in the body, lack of dietary fiber and fluid in the body. If you can’t go “big” in any way, rather take action: an overflowing intestine presses on the uterus and can cause a threat of termination of pregnancy. Be sure to exercise (there is a special set of exercises that help in this situation), drink more (up to 1.5 liters per day), review your diet in favor of foods containing dietary fiber (for example, wholemeal bread, vegetable salads). Before going to bed, eat fruits, do not forget about beets, dried fruits, eat yogurt every day, drink kefir. In extreme cases, glycerin suppositories, the drug Regulax (it contains figs and senna extract), laxative Duphalac (Solvay Pharma) will help. Attention! Be careful with enemas, they can cause a threatened miscarriage!

Flu during pregnancy:

This viral infection is accompanied by chills, fever, headache. If you experience these symptoms, be sure to call your doctor. What remedies will help you cope with the disease? These are antipyretics with paracetamol, natural “antibiotics”: chew grated propolis ½ teaspoon 2-3 times a day, a healing drink to strengthen immunity: mix the juice of two squeezed apples, two carrots and one beet, add a tablespoon of cranberry juice. Drink ½ cup 3 times a day 20 minutes before meals.

Varicose veins and hemorrhoids during pregnancy:

Since during pregnancy the volume of blood increases, and the elasticity of the walls of the vessels deteriorates, the blood begins to move worse from the legs to the heart, which is why nodules of enlarged veins appear on the legs, labia or rectum. To cope with hemorrhoids, first of all, you need to improve the work of the intestines, because difficulties make the expectant mother tense up and cause or exacerbate the disease. As for drugs, they must be prescribed with extreme caution: through the vessels of the rectum, they penetrate into the uterus, and from there through the placenta to the baby. In addition to safe laxatives, warm baths with disinfectants have a good effect: add a solution of furacillin or chamomile to the water and sit in it for a while. Hemorrhoids are helped by special ointments and suppositories that reduce swelling and pain (Anestezol, Nizhpharm; Anuzol, Nizhpharm; Procto-glivenol, Novartis). At the time of exacerbation of the disease, butadione ointment will bring relief. Venoruton (Novartis), Hepatrombin G (Hemofarm), Troxevasin - gel (Balkanpharma), Ginkor fort (Beaufour Ipsen). As for varicose veins in the legs, experts advise expectant mothers to wear special supportive stockings and use an ointment that a doctor will prescribe for you.

Migraine and headaches during pregnancy:

If high blood pressure joins the headache, this can be a signal of the onset of preeclampsia. In this situation, you need to quickly call a doctor. If you have a headache and want to relieve discomfort, take paracetamol and get some rest. Expectant mothers, who are familiar with migraines, should forget about the drugs that they took before pregnancy: sometimes they contain a substance dangerous for the baby - dihydroergotamine.

Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy:

Both that, and another more often worries the expectant mother at the beginning of pregnancy and mostly in the morning. Unpleasant sensations intensify if a woman has low blood pressure and a lack of blood sugar. As for mothers of twins and triplets, nausea can occur due to an increase in hormone levels. What to do? In the morning on an empty stomach, lying in bed, eat a cookie or an apple, or even better - have breakfast in bed. During the day, eat more often, in small portions, avoid "complex" foods (fats, animal proteins). Drink mineral water without gas, mint decoction (2 tsp mint per 1 cup boiling water), brewed in a thermos. Never take anti-emetic drugs, including those that until recently were considered harmless for pregnant women (for example, tolamide).

Cold during pregnancy:

Do not use vasoconstrictor drops and cough syrups, which contain codeine (a substance close to a narcotic). If you have a cold or a headache, take paracetamol. An infusion of herbs coltsfoot, thermopsis or drugs - mukaltin, bromhexine will help with coughing. Runny nose will help cure drops - naphthyzinum, sanorin or pinasol. Try rinsing your nose with saline solution (1 tsp of salt to 1 cup of boiled water) and rinsing your mouth with warm water to which you can add a few drops of lemon juice.

stress during pregnancy:

To calm down, drink an infusion of motherwort, valerian, or turn to alternative medicine: yoga, massage. Give up tranquilizers, they can cause malformations of the baby.

X-rays and vaccinations during pregnancy:

X-ray Refuse the procedure, especially in the first trimester of pregnancy, when the baby's organs and systems are being formed. If this study is still necessary, the doctor must take precautions, for example, during an x-ray at the dentist, a lead apron is placed on the woman's stomach. Vaccination should be carried out before a planned pregnancy. Be sure to let your doctor know that you are expecting a baby before he or she suggests you get vaccinated.