The nails on the big toes come off. Treatment of nails with medications and folk remedies. What does the change in the color of the nail during its exfoliation say?

08.07.2019

Notice that a nail is coming off your big toe? This phenomenon has a medical term - onycholysis. It is used when the nails are deformed, exfoliate, there is a complete or partial rejection of the stratum corneum. The term only describes the condition of the nail plate, but does not explain why the pathology developed and the nail exfoliated. Treatment of onycholysis begins with the correct diagnosis and elimination of the root problem.

There are many factors that provoke the development of onycholysis. The separation of the nail plate could be facilitated by:

It is possible that not only your toenails are peeling, but several toenails at once. The reason for this pathology may be:

Dermatological diseases - eczema or psoriasis of the stratum corneum.
Long-term use of tetracycline and fluoroquinolone antibiotics.
Chronic diseases of the cardiovascular, endocrine, nervous or digestive systems that affect the condition of the nails.
Fungal infection of the legs, localized on the stratum corneum.

Symptoms of onycholysis

The detachment is usually painless. This often makes it difficult to notice the initial signs of the disease. Be attentive to yourself, then you will not miss the first call. Incipient onycholysis makes itself felt with the following symptoms:

When the connection of the stratum corneum with soft tissues is broken, voids form under the nail. The pathological process can cover the entire area of the nail plate and end in complete rejection. Outwardly, it looks untidy; therefore, it is important to diagnose the development of onycholysis on time.

What to do at the first sign of illness? The right decision is to visit a doctor. Fungus, psoriasis, eczema are treated by a dermatologist, examination by a narrower specialist - a mycologist is possible.

Important! If the doctor, upon visual examination, confidently diagnoses a fungal disease, look for another specialist. It is possible to argue that the cause of damage to the stratum corneum lies in the fungus only after appropriate tests.

If the detachment of the nail begins after an injury, you will need to consult a surgeon.

Drug treatment

The choice of therapy will depend on the underlying causes of the problem. In case of traumatic injury, it is enough to keep the nail clean, treat it with antiseptic agents, carefully trim it and wait for a new plate to grow.

In systemic diseases, local treatment is ineffective: an integrated approach is needed to eliminate or reduce the recurrence of the underlying ailment. If the nail leaves the nail bed after taking antibiotics, the condition will return to normal after drug withdrawal. As a healthy nail grows, the damaged part will be forced out.

The most difficult advancing is the treatment of fungal infection. It takes a long time - from several months to several years. Your doctor will prescribe you antifungal chemotherapy drugs. The complex treatment includes oral antimycotics:

Fluconazole;
Intracanazole;
Ketoconazole;
Griseofulfin.

Funds for external use are also used:

Clotrimazole;
Bifonazole;
Cyclopirox in the form of a varnish, cream or solution;
Oxytetracycline ointment;
Terbinafine and other medications at the discretion of the treating health care provider.

To improve microcirculation and ensure the supply of nutrients to the nail bed, the doctor will prescribe massage or physiotherapy procedures for you. He will also prescribe strengthening vitamin complexes and preparations containing active calcium ions. This element is necessary to strengthen the nail plate.

Treatment with folk remedies

There are various solutions for how to heal the stratum corneum at home. It is unlikely that it will be possible to cure a sore nail with the help of folk recipes; these procedures can be considered as an adjunct to drug therapy. Comprehensive measures will help stop the onycholysis process. You can prepare medicinal baths, lotions, mixtures for rubbing into the affected area:

Mix freshly squeezed juice of one orange with 1 tbsp. l. salt, 4-5 drops of iodine and 50 ml of mineral water at room temperature. Keep your fingers in this solution for 10-15 minutes. This recipe is suitable when nail detachment and void formation are in their early stages.
Add 2: 1 apple cider vinegar or hydrogen peroxide to warm water. This bath is effective when the toenail is completely removed from the toe. Do it 2 times a day for 20 minutes.
Pour in 0.5 tsp. gelatin in 200 g of water and let it brew for 30 minutes. Then heat the solution and immerse the damaged nail in it for 15 minutes. Repeat the procedure every other day until the condition of the plate improves.
Steam with a glass of boiling water for 1 tbsp. l. dry pharmacy chamomile and pine needles. Let it brew for 30 minutes, then strain and combine with green tea (1: 1). Take the bath for half an hour, repeat the procedure every day.
Use iodine. Apply it in a thin layer to the affected area before bed. Do this for several days in a row - 1-2 weeks.
Make a mixture of crushed garlic and butter. Take the ingredients in equal proportions. Rub the product into the sore nail. Repeat the procedure every day or every other day until positive results are achieved.
It is very useful to rub sea buckthorn or olive oil into the damaged nail before going to bed.

Before applying various compounds to the stratum corneum, you should steam the surface to be treated and clean it from contamination.

Removing the nail

In especially advanced cases, when the infection is severe or the nail has moved away from the skin almost completely, the doctor may recommend a surgical operation to amputate the horny plate. The procedure is painful and is performed under local anesthesia. In the recovery period, medical bandages are applied to the finger using antibacterial agents.

There is a chemical method to remove a damaged nail. It is based on the use of keratolytic components that dissolve the stratum corneum. You can buy drugs such as Nogtimycin, Nogtevit at the pharmacy and, following the instructions, remove the nail yourself.

You can also get rid of the nail plate when it is peeling off using a hardware pedicure or a laser (see the photo of removing a nail on the big toe). Find out if this procedure is done at the nearest cosmetic clinic. Within 2-3 months, a new nail will begin to grow, and if you eliminate the root cause of the disease, you can guarantee that it will be healthy.

For the early restoration of the stratum corneum, it is advised to take a gelatinous solution. Pour in 2 tsp. edible gelatin 100 g warm water and leave to swell. Then heat the solution in a water bath, add another 100 g of water. When the crystals are completely dissolved, add 1 tsp. lemon juice and take a drink. They drink gelatin an hour before meals in the morning, for 2 weeks. Then they take a break for a week and repeat the course again.

Preventive measures

The following preventive measures will help prevent the development of onycholysis:

regularly monitor the hygiene of your feet;
try not to injure your nails (for example, when performing repair and construction work, wear closed shoes or sneakers);
in order to avoid infection with a fungus, do not wear someone else's shoes;
avoid direct contact with chemicals;
timely cut off the regrown part of the nail plate;
do not get carried away with nail extension;
don't buy tight shoes;
keep your feet dry, avoiding high humidity;
treat chronic diseases in a timely manner.

Onycholysis is a condition in which the nail moves away from the nail bed on the leg. It can also appear on the hands. This is a fairly rare disease, so not everyone can recognize it.

Most diseases affecting the nails on the hands and feet are difficult to diagnose in the early stages. And the unhealthy look is attributed to the inability of a person to care for nails.

But, like leukonychia (white spots on the nail plate), the development of onycholysis does not depend on how diligently a person watches his hands and feet.

Symptoms of the disease

It is quite simple to recognize onycholysis among other diseases, its symptoms are obvious: the nail moves away from the nail bed and a void forms between them. The affected area changes color to yellow, cyanotic, or brown.

At first, only the tips of the nail leave, but if you do not seek help, then over time the disease affects the entire nail plate. And having reached the roots, it makes it impossible to restore the nail in the future (the stratum corneum simply cannot be fixed on the nail bed).

Since the process is painless, most people are in no hurry to visit a doctor, and only when inflammatory processes begin (after all, the nail bed becomes vulnerable to infections), they seek help.

Meanwhile, onycholysis is a disease that requires immediate treatment, otherwise the nail plate may completely fall off.

Factors provoking the development of onycholysis

Faced with a problem, people wonder why nail peeling occurs? There are quite a few factors that can provoke the disease.

Most often, onycholysis develops as a result of injury to the nail plate and phalanx of the fingers. Of course, not every blow or pinching leads to the fact that the nail comes off.

Often, the stratum corneum is simply replaced with a healthy one as the nail grows. However, watch the affected area with extreme vigilance.

There are reasons for onycholysis such as:

diseases affecting the skin around the nail, for example, fungus, psoriasis, eczema, dermatitis;
taking certain medications: Doxorubicin, Tetracycline, Indomethacin, Cephaloridin, Isoniazid, Isotretinoin and Cloxacillin;
circulatory problems in the limbs;
violation of the digestive system;
metabolic failure - a violation of neuroregulation;
problems with the nervous or cardiovascular system;
allergic reactions, as a rule, to household chemicals (which is why gloves must always be worn when washing dishes and cleaning);
wearing uncomfortable, pinching toe shoes can cause the nail to detach.

It is important to consider that women who extend their nails should be very careful when choosing a nail artist. Poorly performed nail extension procedure often ends with the fact that your own nails move away from the nail bed.

Treatment options for onycholiosis

Therefore, before taking any measures, it is necessary to consult a dermatologist and undergo an examination.

In no case should you self-medicate in such a situation. The harm from incorrect treatment can be several times greater than from the disease itself. It is worth noting that the process of onycholysis therapy is quite lengthy and can take several months.

If the nail has come off due to injury, then no special treatment is required. All that is needed is to remove the damaged area and protect the nail until complete recovery.

In case of systemic disorders, treatment consists of complex therapy to maintain the whole body (vitamins, preparations containing iron and calcium). They take medications to stabilize the work of the cardiovascular, nervous or digestive systems (depending on what caused the disease).

Local action is necessary: creams, compresses and foot baths.

Nails provide additional information about your personality and also show how good your personal hygiene is. But if you are suffering from fingernail disease.

such as onycholysis, this can cause embarrassment and complexes. As a result, you may start to lose confidence in yourself.

Many people with peeling nails do their best to hide them from others.

Onycholysis is a gradual and painless (but not always) separation of the nail plate from the nail bed. The nails of the sufferers are generally hard, smooth, and without an inflammatory response, because this is not a nail matrix disease.

Sometimes, as a result of a secondary infection, the color of the nail changes to yellow or green.

Causes of onycholysis

Detachment of nails of an infectious and non-infectious nature is otherwise called onycholysis. Infections (mainly mycoses) account for 40% of all cases.

There are more than 200 varieties of mycoses of the hands, feet and nails. Some tend to literally corrode the connection between the nail and its bed.

Without treatment, the nail plate can be lost, and the fungus will spread further: to the feet, other nails, between the toes, etc.

Non-infectious causes of nail detachment

Causes of peeling nails
Medical treatment for delamination of nails
How to deal with onycholysis and delamination with home remedies
Prevention measures

Detachment of the entire nail plate as a whole is an unpleasant and unattractive defect. At first, a person notices a white or yellowish spot of the color of a regrown nail, which grows deeper.

Women often hide such flaky nails under decorative coatings at a time when urgent action and treatment are needed. Otherwise, the nail may come off completely.

What can you do when the nail is loose from the skin? Medicine and home cosmetology will help to cope with this problem.

Causes of peeling nails

The disease is rapid. The nail completely exfoliates from the bed within six months.

One thumb plate on the hand is most often affected. Gradually, the process can move on to others.

If you refuse therapy, you can lose your nail forever, which is why it is so important to immediately consult a doctor.

Some people, especially men, do not attach much importance to this and very late begin to think about why nail plates fall off on their hands or feet. The reasons for onychomadesis may be the following factors.

Fungal disease.
Toe phalanx injury.
Somatic hereditary or acquired diseases in the acute phase.
Violation of the growth of the nail plate.
Infectious lesions.
Improper treatment of infection.
Reaction to medications and other chemicals.
Poorly conducted nail extension procedure.

Before starting treatment, you will have to eliminate the cause that caused the fragile nail to separate from the bed. We will tell you about what to do if the nail plates are peeling off in the next part of our article.

There are several main reasons that provoke the appearance of onycholysis. Such a disease appears if:

Symptoms of peeling nails

In order to prevent onycholysis, you need to know how changes occur in the nail coating.

On the root of the nail there are white projections with a straight line. In the presence of a disease, this line becomes curved.
The shape of the nail itself also changes, it looks unnatural.
The color changes, from yellow to blue, depending on the degree of the disease.
In some cases, a black spot appears under the nail.
The skin becomes thicker.
Painful sensations appear with a neglected disease.

The medical name for a disorder in which nails peel off the bed is onychomadesis. It is very easy to find it in yourself, it is enough to know the main symptoms.

The nail comes off the skin.
Air accumulates under the peeled plate.
The part of the nail that has moved away from the bed changes its color: it becomes yellow, bluish or brown.
The plate begins to move away from the tip of the finger, gradually the process spreads to the entire nail.

Neither the course of the disease itself, nor its treatment are initially accompanied by pain. The skin under the peeled nail does not bleed.

But if an infection gets on an unprotected bed, ulcers and even pus may appear. If nothing is done to eliminate the violation, then soon the nails can completely move away from the skin.

Treatment

People suffering from nail detachment should trim the nail close to where it separates from the nail bed. A doctor can help you do this. Long nails are more susceptible to injury.

How is hand nail detachment carried out? It depends on the cause of the problem:

If the detachment of the nail plate was associated with a fungal infection, the dermatologist may prescribe local or oral medications (for example, Bifonazole cream, Cyclopirox varnish, and others).

Although the effectiveness of these drugs is controversial to some doctors. A very promising new treatment is the laser, which specifically targets under-nail fungus.

In the worst case, if the nail is deformed and sore, the doctor may recommend removing the nail with the fungus.

If onycholysis is caused by trauma and the nails are bleeding, apply pressure on the nail for five minutes and repeat if necessary.

It is important to note

Anti-inflammatory drugs may also be needed to control pain.

Home treatment for a detached nail plate can often help relieve pain, promote healing, and prevent infection from spreading.

Soak your sore nail in cold water for 20 minutes after trimming your nails.
Trim your nails short, at least once a week.
Refrain from using nail polish to hide your nails. Otherwise, unwanted moisture can get under the nail and stimulate the growth of fungi or worsen the condition of already damaged nails.
Change your socks daily.
Use antiseptics, such as Thymol (Thymol), designed to disinfect and dehydrate the nail plate. They inhibit the development of bacterial infections and fungi by reducing the level of substances they feed on. Consult a dermatologist before using these antiseptics.

Only a doctor can determine exactly why the nails on the hands exfoliate and move away from the nail bed. Think of onycholysis as a signal your body uses to let you know about a current problem.

Find out the cause of the delamination, undergo a course of treatment, and you will completely get rid of the disease and the cosmetic defect. Tried and tested home remedies for nail peeling will help you with this.

What will the doctor advise?

In any case, a course of fortifying vitamins and microelements is prescribed: vitamins of groups A and B, iron and calcium preparations. It is recommended to take gelatin daily for a long time (3 months).

With a weak nail plate, the nails on the hands peel off. We have already discussed the possible causes and various symptoms.

Now let's talk about strengthening them, because it is better to prevent a disease than to cure it:

You need to wash your hands correctly, do not use soap, if the nails are brittle and exfoliate, it is better to use oils;
Nails need peeling, like all skin, so they need to be brushed at least once a day;

A qualified diagnosis and appointment for any skin or nail lesions can be performed by a dermatologist. A narrower specialist who solves the problems of fungal infections is a mycologist, but at the discretion of the dermatologist, the patient can be redirected to him.

Treatment methods for the disease will depend on the primary cause that triggered the detachment of the nail from the nail bed. Treatment is the easiest and the most troublesome nail problems when it comes to injuries.

In such a situation, it is enough to thoroughly care for the damaged nail, carefully trim them and wait until a healthy nail begins to grow.

In order not to get foreign microorganisms into the damaged cavity, the entire period of treatment, you need to treat it with antibacterial agents and seal it with a disposable plaster.

As we have already said, the treatment of onycholysis is a very long and laborious process, and a person tries to resort to all possible options for a speedy cure.

In the fight against nail lesions, traditional methods of treatment have proven themselves well. They can be combined with traditional drug therapy, it is also an excellent solution if a person has contraindications to taking antifungal agents (eg.

kidney or liver disease). So, what can be done at home if the nail has moved away from the nail bed on the leg or arm ?.

Try mixing olive oil with lemon juice and applying it to the affected nails overnight.
If the void under the fingernail grows, make such hand baths as far as possible: squeeze out the juice from a whole orange, add a spoonful of salt to it, 4-5 drops. iodine and 50 ml of warm mineral water. Hold your fingers in this solution for 10-15 minutes.
If the toenail leaves the skin, more aggressive and effective baths are needed, for example, a solution with hydrogen peroxide or apple cider vinegar (1: 2 with water).
As a result of the injury, a nail on a leg or hand fell off, tie a leaf of white cabbage to the damaged nail, it will relieve the aching pain and speed up the resorption of the hematoma, and do not forget to disinfect the affected area with iodine or peroxide.

The podiatrist deals with the treatment of this disease. It must be addressed when thickening or in the case when the nail has moved away. The doctor will determine the reason that provoked such a defeat.

Treatment depends on the cause of the disease, and there are a lot of reasons. If the disease occurs due to damage to the plate or bed, then the treatment is simple.

In this case, it is enough to carefully remove the leg that is coming off with scissors and monitor it until a new one grows back. If the reasons that the nails move away from the bed are diseases of the body, then local treatment will not be able to help here.

You need a doctor's consultation with a comprehensive treatment that will speed up the process of returning a healthy look to the nail plate. When the disease is triggered by taking medication, you need to eliminate the effects of medication therapy, neutralizing their effect on your body.

If the leg comes off immediately after contact with a chemical, a repetition of such interaction should be prevented, keeping in mind the safety measures in the future.

As we have already found out, the reasons for splitting nails can be very diverse. It is not always possible to eliminate them quickly, but you want to have beautiful and healthy claws all the time.

It is necessary to understand that not always a folk remedy can completely solve a problem such as delamination of the nail plate. However, in cases where the human body is absolutely healthy, and the problem is caused by external factors, you can easily get rid of it using the following methods.

Use a hand and nail cream containing lanolin, vitamin E, or alpha hydroxy acids several times a day. This is a simple remedy for splitting nails. Make sure to rub it under your nails to moisturize the nail plate. For very dry and brittle nails, you can use the following product: Apply heavy cream or petroleum jelly to your hands, then put on cotton gloves and leave this mask overnight.
Massaging the marigolds stimulates blood flow, helping them grow bigger and stronger. Use a moisturizer or oil to massage your hands, cuticles, and the nails themselves. Also, get in the habit of applying the cream immediately after washing your hands.
We all know how good water is for overall health. This rule works for your nails too. Drinking water can help moisturize dry, damaged marigolds.
Stay away from washing your hands with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. It dries nails very much. Instead, wash your hands with moisturizing soap.
Your nails are not designed to open cans.
If you notice that your nail plates appear discolored or crumble, then you should seek medical attention. This could be a sign of a more serious condition that is damaging to your body as a whole. If you notice symptoms of a yeast or fungal infection, psoriasis, then you will definitely need to get medical help to cure the disease.

If you follow these tips, you can say goodbye to brittle, flaky nails and say hello to well-groomed nails that you are not ashamed to show off to others.

Treatment with folk remedies

The main weapon against brittle and flaking nails is strengthening baths and lotions. We offer several types of them.

Potassium permanganate and salt

Add a few grains of potassium permanganate to warm water for the bath, dissolve. Also dissolve a full tablespoon of sea salt. After the bath (20 - 30 minutes) dry your feet with a towel and apply synthomycin emulsion or heliomycin ointment on problem nails and around them.

Butter and garlic

Crush five cloves of garlic in a garlic press or grate and mix them with butter 1 to 1. Cover the whole damaged flaking nails with this mixture, rub in the composition.

Propolis

This recipe is against fungus and other infections. Use propolis tincture with alcohol. Apply cotton pads, abundantly soaked in tincture, on sore nails.

Herbal bath with oak bark

What to do if a toenail comes off? A bath of herbs and oak bark will help. Mix three tablespoons of chopped bark with chopped celandine (1 tablespoon table.) And tablespoons. flowers of lilac and calendula. Leave the mixture in a water bath, pouring two glasses of boiling water over it.

Prevention measures

You have successfully dealt with nail detachment with medical advice. What's next? Now follow the simple prevention guidelines

Preventive actions

It is always possible to prevent the phenomenon of nail delamination problems.

To do this, you must follow a few simple rules.

Take proper care of your nails;
Monitor nutrition;
It is important to protect the nails from injury, even the smallest;
Observe hygiene;

Clean nails, free from varnish, have access to air, which is important

It is worth refraining from a long stay of hands in the water;
File your nails regularly;
If there are at least some changes in the nail coating, you should immediately contact a dermatologist.

That's all, nothing complicated. You can add a few words about the need to take breaks between nail polish procedures. One way or another, this is a load on the nail plate, and it needs to "breathe". Do not forget about it and be healthy!

Nutrition to strengthen nails

You need to eat right so that your nails receive a sufficient amount of vitamins and minerals.

To saturate the human body with vitamin C, you need to add boiled chicken, turkey, liver, fish, legumes to the diet. Oranges, grapefruit, lemon, pomelo, tangerine, kiwi, red bell pepper, cabbage, parsley, onions, spinach, celery, tomatoes, raspberries have a large amount of vitamin C.
Copper-rich foods: peanuts, hazelnuts, peas, shrimp, rice, wheat, buckwheat, lentils, oatmeal, beans, pasta.

Zinc is found in boiled beef, turkey meat, egg yolks, pumpkin seeds, walnuts and coconuts.
Iron can be obtained by consuming spinach, corn, buckwheat, cashews, pistachios, pine nuts, oatmeal, and barley.
Fruits such as avocado, papaya, pineapple, banana, and mango will help saturate the body with enzymes. Cheese, garlic, and cottonseed oil also contain enzymes. When heated, they are destroyed, so the listed products should be eaten raw.

Water is also very important.

Post Views: 11 380

Onycholysis is a condition in which the nail plate exfoliates from its bed. What to do if the nail has come off the big toe? How to fix a cosmetic defect and keep your nails healthy for a long time?

Causes of onycholysis

Many ladies pay no less attention to their legs than to their face and other parts of the body. Unfortunately, even with such a careful attitude towards oneself, it is not always possible to avoid problems with nails. Onycholysis is a rather unpleasant situation in which the nail comes off the nail bed. Why does this problem occur?

The reasons for the development of onycholysis on the toe:

fungal infection;
bacterial damage;
allergic reaction;
trauma to the nail;
wearing tight shoes;
endocrine diseases.

Most often, the nail plate departs on the big toe as a result of fungal infection. In this case, not only detachment of the nail bed occurs, but also the development of the inflammatory process of the skin around the nail. In severe cases, the disease can spread to the interdigital spaces, the skin of the feet, and even go to the lower legs. Only timely treatment of a fungal nail infection gives a chance to avoid introducing the infection to other parts of the body.

It is not too difficult to recognize the signs of the disease. In the initial stages, the affected nail changes color, from pale pink to yellow or dirty gray. Over time, detachment of the nail bed occurs. The nail plate on the toe lags behind the base, and now the space under it becomes larger and larger. Ultimately, the nail can completely detach from the skin.

Notice that your toenail is coming off? See your doctor!

Most often, onycholysis develops on the big toe. The reasons for this condition lie not only in the infection with the fungus, but also in the frequent injury to this area. It is the thumb that gets it when falling and bruising on various protruding objects in the room. Much less often, the nail plate departs on the second and other toes.

What to do if the fingernail turns white and comes off? First of all, you need to examine the skin on the legs. Particular attention should be paid to the interdigital spaces, because it is here that fungal infection most often settles. You should also inspect the affected finger from all sides for possible injuries. Having found out the possible causes of onycholysis, treatment of the disease should be started immediately.

Methods for the treatment of onycholysis in trauma

The effectiveness of therapy largely depends on the correct diagnosis. Trauma-induced onycholysis is easiest to manage. If the nail has come off due to a strong blow, you should carefully remove its damaged part. You can remove the nail plate at home using special tools. In any pharmacy, you can easily buy "Nogtivit", "Nogtimycin" or another similar drug. These funds allow you to quickly and painlessly enough to get rid of the affected nail and thereby solve the problem of its detachment.

Before applying the nail plate remover, the legs should be steamed. A hot bath with sea salt, chamomile or calendula is suitable for this. The ointment is applied strictly to the affected nail so as not to touch the skin around it. After all the manipulations, a bandage or plaster is applied to the finger. After 5 days, the patch is removed along with the nail plate.

It is also possible in a specialized beauty salon. In this case, the master will remove the nail plate using a special apparatus. This procedure is quite painless and makes it possible to remove nails in one session.

Recently, laser removal of the nail plate has been very popular. This procedure cannot be done during pregnancy, as well as for various diseases of the blood coagulation system. In all other cases, laser removal can be an excellent alternative to home treatments.

Treatment of onycholysis for fungal infection

What to do if the nail has fallen off as a result of fungal infection? In this situation, it makes sense to consult a dermatologist. A qualified specialist will conduct the necessary examination and find out the exact cause of the disease.

Treatment for fungal infections of the nail consists in the use of antimycotic drugs. Before starting therapy, the doctor may recommend removing the affected nail plate. In this case, all drugs will be applied directly to the nail bed, which will speed up the healing process. Correctly carried out treatment makes it possible to return the toenails to a healthy look after a fairly short time.

There are many medications available to treat fungal infections. If the nail plate is intact, it is recommended to use special antimycotic varnishes. These funds are applied directly to the affected area once every few days. The varnish penetrates the infected tissues, destroying fungi and their spores. The treatment lasts from 6 to 12 months and makes it possible to restore the toenails during this period.

If the nail has been removed, the medication is applied directly to the nail bed. In this case, the treatment of a fungal infection consists in the use of special ointments and creams of a wide spectrum of action. The duration of therapy and the regimen of drug use are determined by the doctor after examining the patient.

Do not purchase antimycotic drugs without a doctor's prescription!

The treatment is long, from one to six months. In most cases, this therapy prevents further detachment of the nail and makes it possible to restore the beautiful appearance of the legs. To reduce the risk of re-infection, it is recommended to treat toenails with special protective varnishes within six months after the end of therapy.

Treatment of onycholysis for systemic diseases

What to do if your toenail falls off for no apparent reason? At the same time, the skin on the feet is clean, without signs of a fungal infection, and no visible consequences of injuries were also found. Perhaps in this case, onycholysis is caused by vitamin deficiency or various diseases of the endocrine glands. In such a situation, the most correct decision would be to see a doctor. After examination, the doctor will prescribe medications to restore the structure of the affected nail plate and prevent its re-detachment.

If the nail on the finger departs due to a deficiency of trace elements, experts recommend taking vitamin complexes. There are special preparations for children and adults, pregnant women and the elderly. A huge selection of multivitamins allows anyone to find a suitable option for themselves and restore health to their legs. No other treatment is prescribed in this situation. Vitamins should be taken for at least 6 months until the nail plate is completely restored.

It also happens that the nail turns yellow and flakes off due to an imbalance of hormones in the body. This happens with diabetes mellitus, thyroid diseases and other diseases associated with metabolic disorders. In this case, not only the nails are affected. The condition of the skin also leaves much to be desired, and the internal organs are working intermittently. What to do in such a situation? First of all, it is worth contacting a therapist or endocrinologist. Treatment of onycholysis for such diseases is carried out after a complete examination and normalization of hormonal levels in the body.

Prevention of onycholysis

Knowing why the toenail is moving away, you can easily deduce the main preventive measures for this condition:

compliance with the rules of personal hygiene;
wearing shoes in public places (on the beach, in the pool);
prevention of injuries;
refusal from tight and uncomfortable shoes;
timely treatment of chronic diseases.

If the nail on the big toe tears, it brings significant discomfort to the person. It should be noted that the nail can peel off after symptoms - precursors, timely detection and treatment of which, this problem can be avoided. The nail can fall off due to injury, as well as in the event of a fungal infection. Let's consider these and other questions in more detail.

Why is this happening?

Not always the reason that the nail fell off is a fungus or other disease. This problem is most common in men who have a tendency to run a leaking fungus and not pay attention to the condition of the nails. Let's take a closer look at the main reasons for when a nail can come off.

Nail injury. Basically, we can talk about a strong blow to this area, when the nail breaks open and subsequently flakes off as a sign of the body's natural reaction to injury. Even if the blow is light, the nail can gradually crumble and come off. At the same time, it is not so easy to achieve complete preservation of the nail plate, and sometimes it is completely impossible. In this case, negative consequences are not observed.

The nail can separate and come off due to wearing uncomfortable shoes. This is preceded by the systematic rubbing of the shoe on the toe.

The nail is capable of exfoliating and peeling off if it comes into frequent contact with a chemical. For example, a person can work at a car wash, of course, he uses chemicals to wash. In this case, not only the nails suffer, but the entire body.

Detachment of the nail and skin of the toe occurs when a fungus is involved. Symptoms in this case are pronounced: the yellowed nail may hurt, the skin around it peels off and an unpleasant odor occurs. Treatment is necessary as early as possible, when the nail has just begun to crack. In this case, its complete detachment can be avoided.

Less rarely, the nail can bend as a result of allergies to some drugs taken. In this case, no other symptoms are observed. These drugs include antibiotics of the tetracycline or fluoroquinol series. After you stop taking these funds, the problem disappears. But not only drugs can be the reason that the nail is exfoliated. So, this phenomenon can be observed when using low-quality cosmetics.

Thickening of the nail

A hard and thickened nail is a symptom of many pathological phenomena in the body. The most common ones include:

insufficient content of vitamins in the body, which leads to improper nutrition;
if circulation to the fingertips is impaired, it can cause an abnormality in the development of the nails. This symptom is often observed in rheumatism, gout and atherosclerosis;
fungal infection of the nail is also accompanied by this symptom. In parallel with the thickening of the nail, a change in its color is observed;
trauma to the nail or the process of inflammation of the nail bed;
a thick nail is also found with flat feet, clubfoot, wearing the wrong shoes;
with eczema and psoriasis, the nail may thicken. Treatment should be aimed at eliminating the provoking disease;
this problem may be congenital. Treatment in this case consists in taking vitamins and carrying out medical baths.

Suppuration of the nail

The nail can peel off together with suppuration, which in medicine is called "felon". Basically, the disease occurs suddenly, under the influence of factors such as trauma, chemical burns and high fever. No less rarely, suppuration can also be after an incorrectly done pedicure procedure, as well as when the fungus is exposed to the limb.

Most often, it is the thumb of the lower extremity that breaks up and festers. If several fingers fester, this indicates a pronounced decrease in the immune system, which occurs when a serious chronic disease occurs in the body. Also, damage to several nails can be observed when exposed to the fungus. Suppuration of the nail is accompanied by severe pain, which is caused by pressing on it. There is also tissue edema, redness of the skin around the nail, and increased local temperature.

How to cure such a nail? In this case, treatment with anti-inflammatory drugs is prescribed, which will eliminate puffiness and pain syndrome. An analysis of pus is also taken to determine the causative agent of this process.

If there are indications for surgery, the doctor cuts the skin near the nail where the pus has accumulated and removes it. Dead tissue is also removed. As a rule, the nail is also removed, which in the future may grow back only if the nail bed has not touched the inflammatory process. In severe cases, the only way out is to amputate the finger, which will prevent further development of the inflammatory process.

What does the discoloration of the nail indicate when it peels off?

In what cases does the nail plate change color? The most common ones.

Fungus. In this case, not only does the color of the nail change, it begins to lose its shine, becomes thickened, stripes appear on it. With the development of the disease, the nail deforms, crumbles, flakes off. Most often, with a fungus, a wavy nail with a yellowish or brown tint can be observed.

Injuries. The nail can turn blue and peel off when it is injured. The color changes due to a hematoma or accumulation of blood under the nail. A blue nail can also be observed with a fungal infection.

Weak immune system, infection, improperly processed pedicure supplies. In these cases, a green nail is observed.

Allergy. In this situation, the nail may turn white and even flake off. You can notice that the nail has turned white even if a person has problems with the functioning of the kidneys, heart or liver.

Nail injury and detachment

The most common injury is nail contusion. In this case, the broken nail will hurt, the intensity of the pain depends on the severity of the damage. Over time, you will notice that the plate has turned black and began to flake off.

In this case, first aid is as follows:

take off your shoes and socks;
place your foot under running water or place in a bowl of cool water;
you can apply a cold compress to eliminate bleeding (if any) and reduce the hematoma;
disinfection of the wound with iodine, alcohol or other antiseptic.

If the injury has not completely ripped off the nail, then blood may accumulate under it, which is the reason for its further lifting. So that the doctor does not decide to remove the nail, it is necessary to immediately remove the accumulated blood to prevent it from clotting. After this procedure, the pain becomes less.

The removed nail after injury may grow back in the future. But don't expect this anytime soon. The growth period takes at least a year. In order for the new nail to grow without deviation, it is recommended to wear the correct shoes and avoid injury.

If the nail has come off, this in any case indicates the development of a pathological process that requires immediate medical attention.

Toenails peel off for various reasons. There are external and internal influences that cause such dystrophic changes. It is useless to deal with them without eliminating the causes, therefore, when the first signs of stratification appear, it is necessary to make an appointment with a dermatologist and, together with him, develop treatment tactics.

Stratification of toenails is a sign of a pronounced clinical picture of stratum corneum dystrophy. It may indicate poor foot nail care or the development of internal pathology. The body thus signals that there is a lack of protein (keratin) and vitamins.

Amino acids form the basis of keratin. One of them contains sulfur. The level of this element ensures the hardness of the nail plate. The volume of amino acids determines the margin of safety. For each of us, this indicator has different meanings. If the nails are flaking, it is likely that there is a lack of sulfur, chromium, zinc, phosphorus, selenium, and calcium. Improper nutrition, leading to a deficiency of vitamins and minerals, is the main cause of nail detachment.

The use of low-quality cosmetics, exposure to aggressive household chemicals dissolves fats, which are responsible for the elasticity of the nail plate. Women often use solvents to remove varnish. Toluene, acetone and formaldehyde contained in them dehydrate the surface of the nail. Because of this, delamination can also begin.

Another reason is mechanical injury, leading to cracks and chips. There are different situations in which this can happen, but most often the described symptom appears in those who like to walk barefoot on the ground, work in the garden with open legs, wear tight, uncomfortable shoes that constantly create pressure on their toes.

Causes of toenail detachment

The lower limbs are a paired organ that is under constant stress. It works on bones, joints, muscles, tendons. Those who, due to their professional activities, have to be on their feet for a long time, often have problems with blood circulation. That is why plantar fasciitis develops, puffiness, calluses, and corns appear. Because of this, the nails experience a lack of nutrition, therefore they lose their shine, become dull and brittle. To restore health, you need to try to reduce the load on your legs. For this it is useful:

increase the number of sedentary breaks;
try to stand on different surfaces (switch to soft rugs, then look for a solid hard base);
wear comfortable shoes, with varicose veins, be sure to wear compression stockings;
apply relief therapy (relaxing baths, massage, orthopedic insoles);
lose weight.

These measures are considered only as prevention of stratification.

The causes of the defect associated with internal pathologies

If delamination of nails occurs constantly, if proper care of the plates does not allow achieving positive results, the cause of structural changes in the stratum corneum is dysfunction of internal organs. Brittle nails can act as a symptom:

diabetes mellitus;
anemia;
fungal infection;
endocrine diseases;
hormonal disruptions.

Without treatment of the underlying disease, it will not be possible to eliminate the separation of the nail plate.

Necessary treatment

What to do when plate dystrophy occurs? If nail delamination is not associated with negative external influences, it is important to seek help from a dermatologist and, together with him, try to identify the delamination provocateur.

At the first consultation, a specialist, using a special instrument, examines the exfoliating nail, collects an anamnesis and takes a scraping from the affected area. The biological material is sent for microscopic examination. It allows you to confirm or deny the presence of a fungal infection. To assess the general condition of the body, the patient receives a referral for a general blood test. In the presence of chronic diseases or the identification of debut pathologies, narrow specialists are necessarily involved in the consultation. In order to obtain objective data, spectral analysis is carried out, which makes it possible to determine the level of trace elements and a blood test for hormones.

It is important at this stage to differentiate stratification as a cosmetic defect from the symptomatic manifestations of psoriasis, eczema, lichen planus. The treatment regimen is developed on a strictly individual basis, taking into account the results of the examinations performed.

Professional treatment and traditional medicine recipes

If there is a lack of vitamins, you can replenish their supply by taking vitamin and mineral complexes, biologically active additives. It is important to make sure to adjust the diet. The lack of calcium and phosphorus can make up for the consumption of eggs, cottage cheese, nuts, seafood, soy, dried fruits. The lack of chromium is compensated by the inclusion in the diet of a large amount of dried dates, fresh cherries and fried seeds. Zinc can be found in the body through the ingestion of shrimp, seaweed, soy, garlic, seasonal berries, and ginger. The silicon level is leveled by eating dishes made from beans. Bananas, parsley, any green salad and currants are also useful.

To eliminate anemia, the patient should take iron-containing preparations, eat more beef liver, spinach, dried fruits and chicken yolks.

When a fungal infection is detected, complex therapy is carried out aimed at destroying the pathogenic microorganism. For these purposes, systemic and local antifungal drugs are prescribed, and vitamin therapy is carried out to strengthen the immune system. When diseases of internal organs are detected, etiotropic treatment is carried out. Any patient also receives general recommendations.

Doctors advise:

Refuse contact with any chemical reagents (with household chemicals, decorative varnishes and solvents).
Healthy food.
Get enough sleep.
Avoid stress and intense anxiety.
Maintain exfoliating plates daily. For these purposes, actively use traditional medicine.

Rubbing in a solution made from sea buckthorn oil and lemon juice helps well. The ingredients are mixed in equal quantities, the product is washed into plates. Better to do this at night. To obtain a lasting result, it is enough to carry out the procedure three times a week.

Glycerin therapy is highly effective. A mask is prepared from 20 grams of this component, 70 grams of water and 5 grams of alum. The finished mixture is applied in a thick layer to the affected nail plate and left for half an hour. After it is washed off, the stratum corneum is abundantly lubricated with a nourishing cream. Perfectly strengthens nails with a decoction of oats. It is prepared simply: a spoonful of raw materials is poured with a liter of boiling water and infused for half an hour. The finished product is used for baths.

The lotions of the solution, which contains the juice of kombucha, lemon, fresh currants and cranberries, have a strengthening effect. The ingredients are mixed in equal proportions.

To prevent relapses, it is important to try to exclude the effects of external irritants, regularly carry out soda or salt baths, lubricate the plates with beeswax once a week before going to bed. Before using traditional medicine, it is imperative to conduct an allergy test.

First aid

When delaminating the free edge, it is imperative to carry out a manicure treatment:

Steam your nails in a sea salt bath.
Trim off the soft edge with sharp scissors.
Saw off a new cut with a fine-grained file.
Grease the plate liberally with any vegetable oil (preferably olive oil).

If possible, you need to visit a beauty salon and perform the procedure for sealing the exfoliating nail. To do this, first a spa pedicure is performed, then medicinal products are applied to the nails, which contain all the necessary vitamins and minerals. From above, all this is closed with a special protective coating (acrylic, biogel) and, at the request of the client, decorative varnish. Some salons may offer to "repair" the exfoliated nail using fiberglass.

Complementary treatment and prevention

The health of fragile and brittle nails must be constantly maintained. For this, it is useful for preventive purposes to use medical cosmetics - creams and oils, which contain allantoin, liposomes, panthenol, protein and vitamin C.

Once a week, soak your fingers in water in which sea salt was previously dissolved. It contains iodine, its effect has a positive effect. Every other day, you need to massage the skin rolls. It helps to improve blood microcirculation.

Paraffin therapy procedures are considered useful. They must be carried out in strict accordance with the following rules. Previously, the nails are washed with soap in cool water, then their surface is disinfected. A skin reaction to paraffin wax is tested. After that, the toenails are dipped in pre-melted paraffin for ten seconds, pulled out, dipped again (and so on for five approaches). The paraffin must harden, then the legs are wrapped in cellophane, socks are put on top. After half an hour, the compress is removed, the nail plates and the skin around them are abundantly lubricated with any nourishing cream.

It is important to provide the cuticle with nutrients, treat it constantly with oils and creams. Such care improves blood flow in tissues, stimulates the growth of healthy nails. When visiting swimming pools, it is advisable to protect your nails from chlorine with special coatings. To remove varnish, choose solvents that are free of formaldehyde and toluene.