CRAFT UNDERWEAR - FIRST COAT

BASE LAYER: VENTILATING AND WATER REMOVAL

Thermal underwear CRAFT is a functional underwear that is worn on the naked body. The main function of thermal underwear is to regulate body temperature by transporting moisture to the outside or to the next layer of clothing. This is achieved through a special weaving of synthetic fibers that do not absorb moisture and are able to effectively evaporate it from their surface.

In order to get the best effect from the use of CRAFT thermal underwear, it must be combined with other layers of functional clothing. For optimal performance and comfort, each layer complements the others and is equally important, whatever the weather.

Many people believe that if you buy CRAFT thermal underwear, it will warm you. This is a misconception! In fact, it can retain useful heat, thanks to special weaving technologies, mixing fibers of different composition, hollow thread and much more. But the wrong choice of the second layer greatly reduces the functionality of the thermal underwear.

It is the second layer of clothing (fleece, sweatshirts, pullovers) that performs the main function of warming the body (preserving useful heat). The third layer (jackets, pants) protects against rain and wind. Clothing of the second and third layers should be breathable and warm the body in cold weather. Only in this case you will get the maximum effect from using thermal underwear.

CRAFT thermal underwear is divided into 7 collections, which differ from each other in the degree of application and functionality:

TEMPERATURE AND INTENSITY WHERE IT ALL BEGINS

When creating CRAFT thermal underwear lines, we always start with determining the temperature and intensity at which the given garment is used. The special temperature scale and intensity level combine to form the basis for the continuation of the simulation process. As a result, we offer CRAFT thermal underwear collections with their own unique characteristics, which together suit any weather and intensity. Refer to the graph to see which collection is best for a given weather condition.

Collection - functional summer underwear. Keeps your body fresh and comfortable when exercising in the gym or outdoors in summer, and is also ideal for everyday wear. Excellent cooling effect and ergonomic fit for freedom of movement when exercising in warm and hot weather.

The collection is probably the most versatile CRAFT thermal underwear on the market. It can be used for almost any physical activity in good or bad conditions. Cycling, running, cross-country skiing, soccer, horse riding, walking and rowing are just a few examples of activities for which CRAFT thermal underwear works great. The collection also includes Windstopper ® for windy conditions.

The collection is made of a thin, lightweight and resilient material, the channels of which are fastened into two high-tech polyester Hexa-fibers, which enhance the transport of moisture and cool the body. On the outside, the hollow fiber betrays insulation and also transports moisture to the next layer (insulating).

Collection - when it's cold outside and you want to go for a walk, go skiing, go fishing, then putting on this CRAFT thermal underwear, you can be sure that it will not freeze. KEEP WARM - the warmest collection. The WARM fabric is created using a three-dimensional weaving technique. Zones of different density and texture take into account temperature changes in different parts of the human body.

Today, only the "lazy" does not produce thermal underwear. The most interesting question is how is this set of underwear made of thin material costing from 1 to 15 thousand rubles. can provide a comfortable stay for a person in any weather and any situation? If the packaging says "-5C ...- 30C", then this does not mean that you can be outdoors only in this thermal underwear at this temperature !? How can manufacturers take into account what else a person wears as a 2-3-4 layer in order to declare such temperature characteristics?
Thermal underwear includes socks, underpants, T-shirts with long and short sleeves, balaclava. Modern thermal underwear has already been appreciated by people whose professional activities or hobbies are associated with everyday being in nature during the cold period. These experts will not advise you badly.

At the beginning, a little theory.
Good thermal underwear serves two important functions: it wicks away sweat quickly and keeps you warm.
Sweat is wicked away due to the structure of synthetic fibers and the structure of the fabric. The removal of moisture by the canvases is based on the capillary effect. Sweat passes through the synthetic fabric and does not linger in it. Further, it either evaporates or is absorbed into the layer of outerwear. It is necessary to understand that underwear does not warm, but only retains the heat that a person emits. Wool keeps warm best of all, then cotton and viscose, then synthetics. Fleece or micro-nap synthetic fabric is almost equivalent in quality to a thinner wool layer. You cannot judge the performance of thermal underwear by first impression.

There are several classifications of thermal underwear, but I like the following two:
1. By composition:
- fully synthetic (propylpropylene, polyamide, polyester, elastane, artificial cellulose fibers and their combinations). Polypropylene wicks away moisture and is expensive, and polyester adds durability to the product. Such synthetics dries quickly even on the body, does not form unnecessary folds, and is easy to clean.
- completely natural (wool of merino sheep, camel wool, cashmere, cotton, natural silk and their combinations)
- mixed synthetic fibers with natural fibers in various proportions. Someone considers this option to be optimal. since the positive properties of two different materials are combined. But the percentage is important here.

2. By type of use:
- statics (winter fishing, slow hunting, some types of work in geodesy, construction, etc.)
- dynamics (all active sports, almost all tourism, walking hunting, city and suburbs with minor reservations)
- mixed activity. This is a stumbling block for many. If there is a big minus on the street, then beginners use the thickest and warmest thermal underwear made of microfleece or wool, forgetting that when moving, all layers may not cope with the heat dissipation of the body, and then "little hell" begins.

My main requirements for thermal underwear: to be comfortable in it, the material is pleasant to the skin, tags and seams never made themselves felt. It is also very good when the manufacturer makes a large dimensional grid so that everyone can choose the right size for themselves.
(I inserted screenshots of the sites, because in the modern world, customer care begins with the Internet)

What do 35 manufacturers of thermal underwear offer us (in alphabetical order)?
1. Accapi
Accapi - thermal underwear from the Italian company Vegas Spa, offers comprehensive body protection for various types of activity. All models are produced in our own factory in Italy. In 2008, the company purchased modern production lines, and new technologies made it possible to expand the product line and qualitatively redesign existing models. Accapi sponsors a variety of athletes in road cycling, motorcycle racing, athletics, alpine skiing.
Thermal underwear is presented in several lines:
- Dynamic. This line of thermal underwear was developed by Accapi specialists with the aim of providing increased and long-lasting comfort for all types of sports activities that require good thermoregulation and breathability. Suitable for both harsh climates and off-season. Indispensable in cases of high sweating. Composition - 95% polyamide, 5% elastane
- Emphasis. Special seamless thermal underwear made of high compression fabric. Designed for high activity, contains a large amount of polypropylene, excellently removes moisture from the surface of the skin, even with very strong perspiration. Composition - 73% polypropylene, 21% polyamide, 6% elastane.
- Sinergy. Thermal underwear using Equilibrium Technology (EQT). Due to the zones of different knitting density, it provides compression and helps with muscle work, allows you to quickly remove lactic acid, increasing endurance. Composition - 100% wool, 93% polyamide, 5% elastane, 2% polypropylene.
- Ergorasing. The line is designed to protect muscles and joints and create a highly effective shell. Ideal for sports that require reliable protection from the cold as well as strong elastic support for muscles and joints. Composition - 58% polyester, 40% polyamide, 2% elastane.
- Merino Wool. Thermal underwear containing natural wool of merino sheep, for maximum insulation, thermoregulation and moisture removal. Composition - 100% wool.
- Polar Bear. Ergonomic thermal underwear. The advantage of this series is in the hollow threads, similar in structure to bear hair. The hollow structure creates air chambers to retain heat. Especially recommended for very cold climates, maintains a constant body temperature. Composition - 47% polyester, 46% polyamide, 7% elastane.
- Tecnosoft. Tecnosoft Plus EVO is a thick two-layer thermal underwear for cold weather. The smooth outer layer is highly wear-resistant, while the inner fleecy layer protects the leather from heat loss. Composition - 100% polyester.
- X-country. Thermal underwear is specially designed for disciplines that involve cyclic aerobic activity, such as skiing and hiking. This seamless, very elastic thermal underwear does not restrict movement in any extreme situations in sports disciplines. The second layer of thermal underwear, in contact with the skin, transports moisture from the inside to the outside. Composition - 73% polypropylene, 21% polyamide, 6% elastane.
- Skintech is a multifunctional and high-tech line. Universal elastic sports thermal underwear. Composition - 46% polypropylene, 46% polyamide, 8% elastane.
- Carreza. A series of thermal underwear with the content of natural wool of merino sheep, for maximum insulation, thermoregulation and moisture removal. Composition - 90% wool, 10% silk.
A total of 10 elements for men and women. The pluses include the availability of thermal underwear of this brand (for example, KANT or Alpindustriya) with prices from 2.0 to 13.0 thousand rubles.

2. Arcteryx
Fashionable Canadian brand, capable of equipping any tourist and climber "inside and out". ArcTeryx was founded by David Lane in 1989 in Vancouver, Canada. It was originally located in the basement of one of the Vancouver houses and was called "Rock Solid". Lane's first product was climbing arbors, which immediately attracted extreme interest among climbing enthusiasts, and then popularity. Arc'Teryx currently has a number of branches in New Zealand, Australia, Vietnam and China.
Now a few words about the base layer. These are 6 underpants, 10 sweatshirts (T-shirts) and 1 underpants (all for men, but there is also for women).
For cold weather, the following models are recommended: T-shirt with long sleeves Phase SV Zip Neck LS (with a zipper) and Phase SV Crew LS (without a zipper for 4.0 thousand rubles) with 1 layer of 87% polyester and 13% polypropylene, and 2 a layer of 92% polyester, 8% polypropylene and a similar bottom; top Rho AR Zip Neck (6.6-7.9 thousand rubles) and bottom Rho AR Bottom (4.7-7.0 thousand rubles) their Polartec Power Stretch 90% polyester and 10% elastane.
"Medium" underwear: T-shirts with long sleeves (with and without zip): Rho LTW Zip Neck (95% Merino wool, 5% elastane), Rho LT Zip Neck (84% polyester and 16% elastane + Polygiene), two-layer Phase AR Zip Neck LS and Phase AR Crew LS (3.2 thousand rubles), Phase AR Bottom underpants for 2.4 thousand rubles.
"Light" thermal underwear: T-shirts Phase SL Zip Neck LS, Phase SL Crew LS (2.7-3.1 thousand rubles) and Phase SL Crew SS made of 70% polyester and 30% polypropylene, Phase SL Bottom colons (2.4 thousand rubles) and pants Phase SL Boxer Short (1.9 thousand rubles).
Almost all products are available in 3-4 colors (red, black, blue, gray). You can buy for rubles in Alpindustria and Sportmarathon.

3. Avi-outdoor
Finnish premium thermal underwear for professionals and amateurs. Merino wool, BioCotton, Coolmax, Termolite - all these modern materials and technologies are used in NordKapp thermal underwear. Thermal underwear is designed for high activity in cold weather conditions, which allows it to be used in winter sports and recreation. European production, anatomically correct cut, flat seams, comfort to wear, use of high-tech materials - this is what distinguishes the NordKapp brand thermal underwear. Online store.
A feature of the NordKapp brand is the use of Nanosilver antibacterial treatment. The peculiarity is that the composition is not just applied to the top layer, but nanoparticles are embedded in the polymer structure and therefore silver ions are not washed out during washing.
The collection includes models for sports, recreation, fishing and hunting. There are models for women and children. Very affordable prices (more details in 3 parts of the review).
These are one-layer and two-layer sets (top + bottom): Thermolite (46% Thermolite, 52% polypropylene, 2% Nanosilver), First Layer (75% polypropylene, 19% polyester, 4% Lycra, 2% Nanosilver), Merino Wool (64 % Merino Wool, 34% Sanlite, 2% Nanosilver), Merino Wool Second Layer (65% Merino Wool, 25% Polyfilament, 10% Polypropylene), Double Layer (42% BioCotton, 40% Polyacrilyc, 12% Polypropylene, 2% Nanosilver ), Double Layer Wool (60% Merino Wool, 40% Cashmere), Double Layer Thermolite (46% Thermolite, 52% polypropylene, 2% Nanosilver), Double Layer Merino Wool, plus 4 kids' models and a pair of liners.
For reference: Thermolite is a DuPont Invista product and Nanosilver is just nanosilver. Clear?)

4. Baskcompany
The Russian brand Baskcompany offers its own line of thermal underwear to amateurs and professionals.
The company produces many types of warm, summer and universal thermal underwear, different in thermal insulation properties, composition, weaving method and field of application. Thermal underwear from elastic fabrics Polartec Power Stretch Pro and fabrics from the Italian brand Pontetorto, as well as natural fabrics from 100% merino wool, produced by the New Zealand company Mapp. Thermal underwear from NPF BASK covers the entire temperature range.
The laundry is divided into groups according to the materials used:
- Merino Wool MAPP: 3 long-sleeved T-shirts (RUB 2.8-5.2 thousand) and 3 models of underpants for men and women (RUB 2.7-3.6 thousand), as well as one cap comforter for 1.0 thousand rubles All in one black color. The most expensive model MERINO TECH MJ has two layers - wool inside and synthetics outside.
- Polartec Power Stretch: 7 male and female models of long-sleeved T-shirts (RUB 2.8-4.0 thousand), 5 pants, 1 jumpsuit sleeveless for 5.5 thousand rubles. and 1 children's kit (sizes 34-36-38) worth 3.4 thousand rubles. For example, a warm T-SKIN LADY set for women in red will cost 5.6 thousand rubles, but there are other colors.
- Polartec PowerDry: 3 long-sleeved T-shirts (RUR 1.8-2.0 thousand) and 2 short-sleeved T-shirts (RUR 1.2 thousand), 4 models of underpants and 2 models of shorts (panties) costing from 850 to 2 , 0 thousand rubles
- Polypropylene: 3 sets of seamless thermal underwear costing from 1.7 to 2.5 thousand rubles. The fabric contains Spandex fibers, so it stretches and fits the body better.
- TORAY Fielsensor: 3 T-shirts, 2 models of pants and shorts, costing from 450 to 650 rubles.
Everything is as it should be - no cotton, anatomical fit and flat seams.
Sometimes you can find the name HRT. It is a new brand of goods for outdoor activities and hunting. It stands for High Russian Technologies - "High Russian Technologies".

5. Bergans
Bergans is a world leader in the manufacture of everything that can be considered technologically advanced tourism equipment and technically advanced clothing. The Norwegian company is not looking for easy ways and is highly respected in Europe. Bergans do not have the cheapest thermal underwear, which is made from merino wool or its mixture with polyester.
The assortment (base layer) for men and women includes 7 underpants, 20 long-sleeved T-shirts, 3 womens tops, 6 short-sleeved T-shirts and 12 underpants.
Let's take a look at the sets consisting of long-sleeved T-shirts and underpants:
- Akeleie for 6.3 thousand rubles from 80% Merino Wool and 20% Polyester + inside 100% Polyester;
- Svartull (320 g / m², 9.4 thousand rubles), Krekling (260 g / m², 6.0 thousand rubles), Fjellrapp (210 g / m², 7.0 thousand rubles) and Soleie (150 g / m², 5.2 thousand rubles) from 100% Merino Wool. There are models with or without a zipper.
The brand is solid, bright, cute and readily available in well-known sports stores. You can buy it in the online store.

6. Bodydry
Thermal underwear for professional athletes, rescuers and people with an active lifestyle. Himal Sport launched its own BodyDry brand in 2001 in partnership with the Polish Institute of Textile Industry and Technology, which develops high-tech materials for professional climbers. The main tester and generator of ideas for the company is Krzysztof Wielicki, the fifth person in the world to conquer all 14 eight-thousanders of the planet.
Thermal underwear is available for both men and women in various colors.
SOFT series for three-season use (temperature: from -5 to +25). Made with seamless technology. Maintains optimal body temperature for comfort at any temperature. High functionality, exceptional elasticity, perfect fit. Prices in the Russian Federation from 900 (shorts) to 2.0 thousand rubles (long-sleeved T-shirt).
The BASIC series is intended for the autumn-spring period (temperature: from +10 to -10). Composition: 48% polyamide, 52% polyester. The material leaves a pleasant feeling of lightness on the skin, providing comfort both during exercise and during daily wear. Prices from 1.2 to 2.2 thousand rubles
The PRO series is designed for the autumn-winter period (temperature: from +10 to -25). Composition of two layers: 46% polypropylene, 46% polyamide, 6% elastane. The underwear anatomically corresponds to the human muscular system. High functionality of the linen, exceptional elasticity and anatomicality. There are special 3D zones that are responsible for optimal muscle mobility, controlling their support, improving blood circulation. The linen retains its shape even after prolonged use. Hypoallergenic and antibacterial (silver ions). Prices from 1.3 to 3.1 thousand rubles (T-shirt with a zipper). There is a wide range of products in this series.
You can see it in the catalog.

7. Brubeck
Another Polish manufacturer. The Brubeck brand is the leader on the Polish thermal clothing market. They design and manufacture thermal underwear for sports (ACTIVE line) and seamless cotton and woolen underwear (COMFORT line). For 9 years they have been specializing in ensuring proper thermoregulation of the body and creating an effective body defense against adverse weather conditions. The production is carried out with the use of modern Italian equipment by the Polish factory "FILATI" on the basis of Swiss technology.
The catalog contains 25 products for men, women and children, costing from 340 rubles to 4.3 thousand rubles. For example, a men's Thermo blouse with long sleeves for 1.7 thousand rubles. made using seamless technology and has two layers: an inner polypropylene layer quickly absorbs moisture from the skin surface, and an outer polyamide layer responsible for thermal insulation and maintaining an optimal body temperature, preventing body cooling. And the men's blouse Soft Merino for 3.5 thousand rubles. is a thick two-layer knitwear for extremely cold weather conditions and has the following composition - 36% viscose, 32% wool, 30% polypropylene, 2% elastane.
You can buy Brubeck products at affordable prices in the Russian online store. An interesting manufacturer.

8. Columbia
A brand of outdoor clothing for active recreation and sports available in the Russian Federation could not ignore such an urgent topic as thermal underwear.
For men, there are three models of underpants and four models of jumpers. For women, there are three models of jumpers (sweatshirts) and pants. Prices from 2.0 to 3.8 thousand rubles.
Men's Extreme Tight Pants and Extreme LS Half Zip Jumper are Columbia's warmest thermal underwear. In areas requiring maximum thermoregulation, Omni-Heat technology is used, and in areas requiring maximum moisture removal from the body, Omni-Wick technology is used. The cost of this kit is 7.0 thousand rubles.
And what is interesting - there is Columbia thermal underwear, but you rarely find it on the Sportmaster network.

9. Comazo
Comazo is the name of a German company that has been producing underwear since 1884. Since 1993, the production of some products is located in Tikhvin, so let's go straight to nanotechnology: "SILVER impregnation. The latest scientific achievement is nanotechnology in imparting special properties to textile materials. The peculiarity of this impregnation is that there is no (including chemical) contact with which completely removes the question of the potential harm of impregnation for the skin. Moreover, the antibacterial properties are not based on the action of chemicals. A micro-lattice of silver ions is formed on the surface of the canvas, which destroys bacteria by a static discharge - nanoscale. This impregnation has a pronounced antibacterial effect and protects against unpleasant odors ". Even so.
There are three lines of thermal underwear: yellow (from 0 to -20C), orange (from 0 to -25C) and red (from 0 to -35C). The lines consist of 11 series (sets - top and bottom), differing in a different composition of the linen and having different properties.
Let's dwell on men's underwear offered by the brand's online store. The collection includes 9 T-shirts with long and short sleeves costing from 300 to 950 rubles, 2 models of underpants for 600 and 900 rubles, 11 panties for 100-300 rubles, 12 shorts. The warmest series 814 consists of a two-layer T-shirt and underpants with a composition: 55% polyester, 45% wool, inside a terry cloth. Comazo even has flame retardant underwear composed of meta-aramids, flame retardant viscose and modacrylic.

10. Craft(peace)
Craft is a Swedish company with many years of experience. The entire rich assortment of thermal underwear is presented in three lines (six collections):
- Cool. The collection provides excellent cooling effect and 3-dimensional ergonomic fit for freedom of movement during training in warm and hot weather. Several models of shirts, T-shirts and panties made of 100% polyester, costing from 1.5 thousand rubles.
- ACTIVE EXTREME. The underwear is made of a thin, lightweight and elastic material (100% polyester), which keeps the body dry and fresh in complete comfort, in both warm and cool weather. Ergonomic 3D cut for total freedom of movement. For men, there are two models of underpants (1.8-2.0 thousand rubles), three shirts (2.0-2.8 thousand rubles), one T-shirt and shorts. Drying time 6 minutes .. Here's what he thinks about his kit survivalpanda .
- ACTIVE. The legendary line of functional underwear, provides moisture transport during long training sessions, competitions, and everyday use. Drying time 11 minutes. Mechanical stretching of the fabric by 300%. Two men's shirts, one underpants and a T-shirt from 1.8 to 2.6 thousand rubles. There is 1 female set.
- WINDSTOPPER. An optimal blend of functional fabrics and Windstopper membranes provide maximum comfort during workouts in cool and windy conditions. One set for men and women for 7.4 and 7.1 thousand rubles, one shorts and a top.
- WARM. The Warm collection is highly functional clothing designed for intense physical activity on cold winter days. A special seamless three-dimensional zone knitting technology is used. Hollow, air-filled fibers are responsible for keeping warm, while zones of different density and texture control the temperature in different parts of the body. Four models of men's pants (RUR 2.1-2.5 thousand) and four long-sleeved shirts (RUR 3.1-6.5 thousand) in three colors made of wool and its combination with synthetics. That's .
- Multi. High quality polyester transports moisture from your skin to the next level, keeping your body dry and comfortable during physical activity. The uniqueness of the Craft MULTI men's thermal underwear is that it is ideal not only for sports training, but also for going out of town, outdoors in the cold season, as well as for hunting or fishing. Two sets for men (1.7-2.8 thousand rubles) and women (1.6-3.0 thousand rubles): Multi active color and Multi warm.
The only disadvantage is not the most successful site. Otherwise, everything is at the highest level. Large dimensional grid (from the autumn / winter catalog): 7 sizes for men (for height from 172 to 196 cm), 7 for women (from 164 to 182 cm), 4 for children (74-116 cm) and 4 for juniors ( 122-164 cm). In its products, Craft uses VentAir and VentAir Wind membranes, ADVANSA Thermo Cool fabric with Duoregulation fiber technology, Lycra Sport and Lycra Sport Energy fabric, Windstopper, etc. In total, 18 types of fabrics were used for the first layer only ...

11. Glissade
Economical thermal underwear from the Glissade brand should appeal to both adults and children.
There are several lines:
1. Ergonomic Seamless. Seamless high-tech thermal underwear recommended for intense sports. The garments use a combination of different weaves to provide excellent thermal regulation, muscle support and joint protection where needed. The Tactel technology is used - a technological polyamide microfiber developed by DuPont. There is one black jumper for 3.0 thousand rubles. made from 93% polyamide and 7% spandex.
2. Light. Technological thermal underwear, recommended for intense sports in cold weather. Thanks to the use of synthetic fibers, the products are comfortable to use, quickly wick moisture away from the body and provide excellent thermoregulation. One set for 600 rubles. 100% polyester.
3. Extra Light. Lightweight technical thermal underwear for intense sports in cold weather. A set for 400 rubles. 100% polyester.
4. Active. High-tech thermal underwear for cold weather. Thanks to the use of synthetic material with an inner fleecy layer, the products quickly wick moisture away from the body and have good thermal insulation properties. One set for 1.1 thousand rubles. 100% polyester.
5. Cotton Dry. Technological thermal underwear created using cotton. The base layer has good thermal insulation and moisture wicking properties. One set for 950 r. 47% cotton, 47% polyester, 6% spandex.
6. Comfort. Technological thermal underwear recommended for sports with medium intensity loads in cold weather. Jumper for 2.2 thousand rubles made from 92% polyester and 8% spandex.
7. Merino Wool. Technological thermal underwear with high thermal insulation performance. There are two sets: for 1.4 and 3.0 thousand rubles. made from 81% polyester and 19% wool.
I have an old model of 30% wool and 70% polyester, but I'm afraid these pants won't last long.
Glissade thermal underwear is sold in Sportmaster stores and is made in China.

12. Guahoo
A very famous Finnish manufacturer of thermal underwear, outdoor clothing and accessories for everyday use and high achievements. The exact history of the brand is not known to me, but it is known for certain that it appeared in Russia in 2003. There is even a page in LJ - guahoo_ru ... Here is the online store.
The catalog on the Russian website contains 4 series of thermal underwear:
- Everyday series for everyday use in cool and cold weather (Light, Mid-Weight and Heavy lines). Materials used: EnerUp Bamboo Charcoal, EnerUp Hollow Fiber, viloft, Softwarm, cotton, acrylic, nylon, spandex. A total of 23 sweatshirts for men and women from 900 to 3.0 thousand rubles, 9 men's pants and 12 women's pants, 8 panties.
- the Outdoor series is intended for medium physical activity in cold and very cold weather. Ideal for people who love hunting, fishing, camping and hiking. Materials used: CoolDry polyester, cotton, merino wool, acrylic, polyamide. A total of 16 jerseys and 16 pants (pantaloons) costing from 900 to 2.4 thousand rubles.
- Sport series. The series includes multi-zone thermal underwear that fits snugly to the body, like a "second skin" and does not restrict movement. Materials used: Meryl Skilife polyamide, nylon, spandex, polyester, Nilit Aquarius polyamide. Six sets of different colors for men and women.
- Kids series. 7 kits for kids for any outdoor activity.
- Laplandic series. 10 sets for very cold weather and various types of physical activity.
Large dimensional grid: 8 sizes for men (height from 173 to 197 cm) and 8 for women (height from 161 to 179 cm), 6 sizes for children.

13. Icebreaker
Icebreaker, a New Zealand firm, has been specializing in Merino wool thermal underwear since 1994. These comrades "ate" more than one sheep in this business .. gee-gee.
Merino wool is made from a special breed of sheep that is only raised in New Zealand. Products made from wool of these sheep have excellent breathability and ability to withstand cold.
Icebreaker has divided all clothing into the following lines: Ultralight (150 g / m2), SKIN200 (200 g / m2), BODYFIT260 (260 g / m2), SPORT (320 g / m2). The lines differ in the number of weaving threads, and, consequently, in the thickness of the product. Each layer can be worn separately, and at the same time, when several lines are combined - at the same time, as a multi-layer garment that allows you to withstand temperature fluctuations.
The collection of underwear for men consists of 7 T-shirts with long and short sleeves, 12 shorts, 1 underpants.
As a base layer, 30 models of long-sleeved T-shirts and 14 models of underpants costing from 2.0 to 5.0 thousand rubles are offered.
Since August 2008, each Icebreaker Merino product has its own BAACODE, according to which on a special site you can track where and how the wool of this batch was obtained.

14. Izas
A rare "beast" in sports stores in Russia. This Spanish brand will celebrate its 25th anniversary next year. Congratulations, perhaps)
The following Thermal models are offered for climbers:
- sets DIANA (for 3.2 thousand rubles from 92% polyamide and 8% elastane) and BARBEAU (for 1.8 thousand rubles from 100% polyester);
- T-shirts with long sleeves FINLAND, STUBEN, ANAGA and NELION for 800 rubles;
- SEEFELD pants for 1.6 thousand rubles. 95% polyamide and 5% elastane.
Plus 13 models of jackets with and without zippers from POLAR STRETCH, costing from 1.8 to 3.8 thousand rubles.
For runners and cyclists, there are several models with DRY technology, but let's not count this as thermal underwear.
By the way, yes, they still have a buggy site, so be patient in finding the product you need.

15. Jahti Jakt
Finnish manufacturer of hunting clothing, footwear and equipment since the 1980s. That's why I like the Scandinavian peoples of the manufacturers, it's the brevity of their clothes and a well-founded experience of use.
A little informative information from the site: "Ordinary underwear gets wet when sweating due to which the thermal insulation properties deteriorate. And it's just unpleasant. Thermal underwear is devoid of this flaw: the fabric from which the thermal underwear is made consists of at least two layers, one of which is used for removal of moisture on the outer surface of clothing. Therefore, thermal underwear always remains dry and pleasant on the body. "
Jahti Jakt offers one T-shirt in three camouflage colors for 1,700 rubles. with lining "SCENTECH" (silver particles in threads) and eight sets from 2.0 to 5.5 thousand rubles. (100% Polyester)

16. Janus
The Janus brand was founded in 1895 in Norway and is one of the leading manufacturers of wool garments in Europe. In the production of clothing, the wool of the Australian merino sheep is used. Wool is obtained only from the shirt-front of an animal, where it is longer and has more curls, which means that it is more delicate and keeps warm better. For dyeing wool, the purest water and safe dyes that have passed rigorous testing are used.
There are four collections for men: Design Wool, Black Wool, SummerWool and Seamless.
The new JanusPro series includes four collections: Antiflame Regular Wool from 50% merino and 50% ProtexM; Antiflame Extra from 80% merino and 20% ProtexM; Antiflame Plus from 85% merino and 15% ProtexM; Antiflame Regular Cotton made from 60% ProtexM and 40% cotton.
In Russia there is a branded online store and another good store.
A proven brand with good prices, rich traditions and positive reviews.

17. Liod
Italian thermal underwear of LUX class. Let's see what the brand is.
In 1992, Lorain snc changed the direction of its main activity, registered its own brand LIOD and transformed itself directly into a manufacturer of technical materials, began to develop its own models of sports technical clothing, including thermal underwear.
"LIOD thermal underwear is made of 100% exclusive modified polypropylene, which is warmer than wool, lighter than water, with the most effective moisture removal, bacteriostatic, the most reliable and easy to clean (5 years warranty), super versatile, with the widest range of comfortable temperatures from + 20C down to -60C (with appropriate outerwear), suitable for all activity levels. "
The range of the company includes 25 men's models of thermal underwear for mountaineering, tourism, hunting, fishing, costing from 1.3 (pants) to 6.5 (overalls) thousand rubles.
Long-sleeved T-shirts: Buria (RUB 3.7 thousand), Kearsage (RUB 3.4 thousand), Frassino (RUB 3.3 thousand), Brezza (RUB 2.9 thousand).
T-shirts with short sleeves: Abaska (2.8 thousand rubles), Betulla (2.9 thousand rubles), Kunge and Cila (2.5 thousand rubles), Iskra (2.2 thousand rubles).
Underpants: Tamu (2.8 thousand rubles), Gripp and Sukoi (2.5 thousand rubles).

(because everything didn't fit)

Thermal underwear is one of the main elements in clothing for sports and outdoor activities, designed to control your heat transfer. On how correctly the thermal underwear is selected, it largely depends on how comfortable you will be during sports, and therefore what results you can achieve.

Together with an expert from AlpIndustria Yura Serebryakov we figure out how to choose thermal underwear that suits your conditions.

The principle of layering in clothing

In clothing for sports and outdoor activities, it is customary to adhere to the principle of layering, or, in other words, the concept of three layers. Thermal underwear is the first, base layer and is designed to control heat transfer. Thermal underwear should fit snugly to the body (it is often called a second skin) in order to ensure correct thermoregulation, but at the same time not squeeze muscles and not restrict movement. Thermal underwear is followed by a second, middle layer of clothing designed to keep warm, for example, a fleece or a down sweater. Then comes the third, outer layer, which also removes excess moisture outside, allows the body to breathe under clothing and protects from external influences, precipitation and wind. For example, a jacket with a Gore-Tex membrane.

In order for the equipment to work correctly and create comfortable conditions, and not cause inconvenience, you must carefully select each layer and clearly understand for what tasks and conditions you choose clothes. Let's start by choosing a base.

What is thermal underwear, and what is it intended for

The main function of thermal underwear is to control heat exchange by removing moisture. When you sweat during intense movement, thermal underwear does not accumulate sweat in itself, but removes excess moisture from the body and does not allow you to "cook" under clothes. If you find yourself in cold conditions and / or not actively moving, thermal underwear helps keep you warm. It is this functionality that distinguishes specially designed thermal underwear from ordinary cotton and synthetic clothing.

For the manufacture of thermal underwear, technological synthetic fibers, high-quality soft wool, most often merino wool, or a combination of these materials are used. Cutting thermal underwear often involves combining materials with different composition, density and properties (ventilation, insulation, muscle support) in different zones.

Composition: thermal underwear made of wool, synthetics and combined materials

Wool, in general, has better thermal insulation properties than synthetics, but absorbs moisture more actively. Under intense loads (jogging, freeriding) this will become a tangible disadvantage: a person sweats a lot, thermal underwear absorbs a large amount of moisture, which does not have time to be taken out and lingers in clothes - a person begins to "cook" and experience discomfort. Therefore, for intense loads, it is preferable to choose synthetic thermal underwear, which will properly remove moisture and control heat transfer, preventing overheating and hypothermia. If you are faced with less intense loads, passive rest, being in very low temperatures, you are looking for thermal underwear for the city or you are freezing quickly, give preference to a base layer made of wool, with its good thermal insulation properties.

Please note that in some cases, woolen thermal underwear can cause irritation, especially on sensitive baby skin. Therefore, we recommend that adults try on clothes before buying, and for children, choose synthetic models.

Thermal underwear for men, women and children

In general, women's and men's thermal underwear does not differ much from each other. The cut of specialized female models takes into account the peculiarities of the female figure and, since girls usually feel more cold, has more insulated zones.

For the manufacture of children's thermal underwear, synthetics are often used, because wool can cause discomfort to the sensitive skin of a child. As a rule, the main task of children's thermal underwear is not to remove moisture, but to keep warm, so it is usually denser than "adult" models.

In general, the models of thermal underwear differ from each other in composition, in the presence of compression properties, in the recommended temperature regime and in design features. When choosing, you should be guided by several points:

1. Exercise intensity / high, medium or low activity
2. Temperature Range
3. Your individual cold tolerance

Thermal underwear temperature range

As a rule, manufacturers indicate the recommended temperature regime and preferred activities in the name or description of the product. For example, the Swiss brand Odlo divides its models of thermal underwear into several lines:

• Ultra-lightweight thermal underwear from the Cool line is designed for the hottest weather
• Models marked Light are designed for summer sports, they are lightweight clothing made from thin fabric, the main task of which is to wick moisture away from the body
• Warm - insulated thermal underwear for cold weather and winter sports
• Models marked X-Warm are designed for the coldest temperatures

The choice of thermal underwear depending on the activity and intensity of the load

First of all, when choosing thermal underwear, you should focus on the degree of activity: whether it will be high, with intense constant loads (freeride, trail running), medium (mountaineering, hiking) or low (walking in the city, fishing). The main task of thermal underwear for outdoor activities and sports is to control heat exchange due to the timely removal of moisture from the body in order to prevent overheating or hypothermia. With low activity, sweating is less, so the main task of thermal underwear for passive rest is to keep warm.

For low activity it is recommended to choose thermal underwear made of wool, for example, Bergans. It retains heat better than synthetics and does not lose its properties over time, is well suited for everyday wear. Synthetic thermal underwear is also worth considering. Its advantages are density, good moisture removal and ease of maintenance.

Thermal underwear for outdoor activities and sports can be divided into compression and non-compression. Compression provides support for the muscles, stimulates blood circulation - the muscles work correctly and are not overloaded. Such underwear usually has a zonal design (X-Bionic, The North Face). Each area of ​​clothing is responsible for a specific process: improved moisture removal (under the arms and in the abdomen), increased heat retention (in the chest, lower back, shoulders), etc. Compression creates discomfort at low activity. High-activity non-compression thermal underwear is usually composed of synthetics (Odlo, Arcteryx, The North Face) or synthetic and wool blend (Peak Performance) and works best when you move. By the way, as a basic, universal thermal underwear (or, if you are buying thermal underwear for the first time), the Peak Performance model is almost ideal: in areas with increased perspiration, synthetics are used with its good moisture-wicking properties, and in areas that freeze faster than others, wool is used with its the ability to keep warm.

Generally, for hiking, trekking and mountaineering suitable for medium or high density thermal underwear, with good breathability and without compression. You can take two sets for the ascent: one for the ascent / assault, the second, more insulated, for changing at the base camp (or as a backup option). For winter mountaineering and high-altitude ascents, as well as for winter expeditions, you can consider Power Stretch thermal underwear: it is designed for low temperatures and can even be used as a middle layer.

For downhill skiing, on prepared slopes or off-piste, and trail running and running training, it is worth choosing a compression thermal underwear. It will support the muscles and stimulate blood circulation, which is important with constant movement and intense exertion. For these sports, high levels of moisture management and breathability are also important. Thermal underwear for winter sports, as a rule, has a zonal design - a combination of zones with insulation (for example, in the area of ​​the shoulders, chest and lower back), reinforcement (for example, in places of increased wear, in the area of ​​the elbows) and ventilation zones (in places of increased sweating). Base layer for summer activities will have a lower density in order to accelerate the removal of moisture from the body.

Manufacturers regularly develop models for specific sports: taking into account the specifics of loads, their average intensity, as well as seasonality. However, choosing thermal underwear is a very individual process. It depends on your personal characteristics (how you tolerate the cold), your activity in a particular sport. Someone in -10 ° C in the city is cold even in Power Stretch thermal underwear and a puff, for others a model with medium insulation will be enough for a harsh winter expedition. Someone prefers to have a separate set of thermal underwear for each type of activity, another will choose 1-2 of the most universal sets for all cases.

Thermal underwear options for alpine skiing, off-piste skiing and ski tour

	Peak Performance Multi LS180 Thermal T-shirt A versatile model made of combined material. Suitable for both riding and passive use. Good value for money. Material: 50% merino wool, 46% Thermo ° Cool® polyester, 4% elastane Raglan sleeve Flat seams Weight: 220g Made in bangladesh
	Thermal coveralls Peak Performance Multi SJ180 Material: 50% merino wool, 46% polyester (Thermo ° Cool®), 4% elastane Flat seams Weight: 160g Made in bangladesh
	Women's The North Face Hybrid Long Sleeve Crew Neck Universal model. Optimal fit, light compression and maximum breathability. Material: 87% HyActive ™ polypropylene hollow fibers, 10% polyamide, 3% elastane Hypoallergenic material Antibacterial treatment Flat seams Weight: 150g Made in Italy

Warm, quick-drying polyester model. Under the armpits, inserts made of lighter and more breathable material. Material: polyester 100% Ergonomic fit Weight: 230 g Made in Moldova

Women's thermal shirt Odlo X-Warm A good choice for those girls who value comfort and love warmth. Thanks to the zonal fleece insulation, you will not freeze on the lift. Thinner material is used in areas of increased perspiration, so you will stay dry while riding. Material: 100% polyester Effect by ODLO prevents unpleasant odors Fleece panels on shoulders and torso Tight fit Flat seams Made in Romania

Mountaineering thermal underwear options

	Arcteryx Phase AR Crew LS Men's Thermal T-shirt A good option as a basic kit for climbing in not the most extreme conditions. Medium-density thermal underwear, optimally removes moisture and effectively maintains the correct temperature balance. Material: Phasic ™ AR UPF 50+, Phasic ™ SL UPF 25 Antibacterial treatment Anatomical cut Flat seams Weight: 160g Made in vietnam
	Arcteryx RHO AR Zip Neck Thermal T-shirt Mid-weight thermal underwear made from Polartec® Power Stretch® technical fleece. Elastic, anatomically shaped and with good moisture management. And the corporate laconic design and the unique color from Arc "teryx. Material: Polartec® Power Stretch® (90% polyester, 10% elastane) Laminated zippered chest pocket Flat seams Weight: 280g
	Elastic thermal shirt for the winter season. Material: 53% Polyester, 37% Nylon, 10% Lycra Antibacterial treatment Seamless construction Thumb-hole cuffs Weight: 150g

Thermal underwear options for trail running

Arcteryx Phase SL Crew LS Men's Thermal T-shirt Thermal underwear made of lightweight, thin synthetic fabric. Provides maximum breathability. Very elastic, does not hinder movement. Material: Phasic ™ SL (70% polyester, 30% polypropylene) UV Protection Factor: UPF 25 Let's start with a trivial advice that we all often neglect - follow the manufacturer's recommendations. They can usually be found on a sewn-in garment tag or in the accompanying instructions, as well as on the brand's website. There are also some general rules for the care of thermal underwear. The base layer is in contact with the skin, actively absorbs sweat and odors and therefore needs regular care: Ventilate your thermal underwear outdoors after each workout to avoid the build-up of unpleasant odors. Wash by hand or machine in a delicate cycle up to 30 ° C. When machine washable, it is recommended to wash thermal underwear with clothes of similar colors and do not fill the machine to capacity. Better yet, collect thermal underwear together and wash separately from all other items. If you are going to wash thermal underwear with all the rest of your clothes, it is better to set aside items with zippers, buckles and Velcro so that they do not damage the base layer and leave no snags during the wash process. You can also use a special mesh bag for washing laundry. If possible, use a mild detergent, liquid rather than powder. Rinse thermal underwear thoroughly after washing. It is not recommended to use fabric softener, chlorine-containing products, bleaches, antistatic agents, or to iron thermal underwear.

Even not the most friendly winter weather is not at all a reason to refuse long walks, active games and sports activities in the fresh air, contrary to popular belief. You just need to dress properly. You can buy a jacket or down jacket from the most popular brand that will fit the child exactly, but will not be able to warm it up in cold weather. After all, it is worth remembering about the clothes under the jacket - a warm, non-blown layer, which also “breathes” and does not allow the child to sweat. What will please us with high technologies that have found application in the field of children's clothing for cold weather?

The composition of thermal underwear

By thermal underwear of the first layer, we mean sets of "jacket with pants", sweaters, turtlenecks, tights and socks. More precisely, the thermal underwear of the first layer is that which directly adjoins the child's body. It can be of several types, depending on the composition:

• 100% polyester or wool plus polyester;
• wool plus polyester plus cotton;
• 100% wool or cashmere plus silk.

Thermal underwear made of 100% polyester is designed mainly to wick moisture away from the child's body. Such kits do not have any "warming" functions. Used for active sports like skiing, skating. It is also suitable for active winter games, downhill skiing. It is good to dress it for very mobile children, if your baby does not stand still for a minute, then such brands of thermal underwear as Didrikson's, Poivre Blanc, Huppa, Craft, Spyder will suit you perfectly. These underwear will keep your child from sweating. Do not forget that it only works correctly when used with membrane winter clothing sets.

The most common type of thermal underwear is wool plus polyester.
In this case, wool acts as a heating agent, while polyester wicks moisture away from the body. That is, if the child was running around and sweating, then the moisture will not remain on the body, but will be removed to the next layer. Thus, the baby will not freeze when he gets tired and switches to less active games.

The amount of wool and polyester in the composition may vary. The more wool, the warmer the linen. Various types of wool are also used in the manufacture. Sheep's wool is most often found, as in the brand Brubeck and some models Norveg, or merino wool Norveg, Janus. Merino wool is considered to be hypoallergenic and less prickly. A type of thermal underwear in this family is wool with the addition of polyester and cotton from the brand Melton, it is intended for very sensitive baby skin. A small amount of cotton is added to the inner layer of such underwear in order not to irritate the baby's skin, and it is not prickly at all.

Advantages of membrane thermal underwear and how to wear it correctly

Thermal underwear made of wool and polyester can be used with both membrane outerwear and down garments. When used with downy products, it is better to choose thermal underwear with a maximum wool content, it is warmer, but the moisture removal function will still not work. Thermal underwear made of 100% wool is very warm, but it cannot be used with membrane outerwear, since the function of the membrane is to remove moisture, and such underwear does not remove moisture. Such underwear is mainly suitable for lovers of natural materials and down.

However, there are exceptions to any rule. There are two natural materials that are moisture permeable: silk and cashmere. Cashmere is the undercoat of a mountain goat, i.e. also wool. This material is absolutely hypoallergenic, very soft and thornless. Brand nameNorveg makes cashmere sweaters and cashmere-silk thermal sets. Such things are put on directly on the child's body, they can be used for outdoor games and winter sports, wearing under membrane winter clothes. They can also be worn under down clothes. The disadvantages of such linen are the high price and difficult care - only dry cleaning.

Some manufacturers such as Nano , Poivre blanc and Deux par Deux, for some models, membrane fabrics are covered with a special impregnation of the Teflon type - to enhance the indicators of waterproofness and windproofness. Water rolls off such fabrics quickly without being absorbed. Separately, you need to talk about thermosocks. In modern children's shoes, a membrane is used, which allows the shoes not to get wet, and at the same time the feet of your child do not sweat. Thermosocks for membrane shoes must necessarily contain polyester to wick moisture away from the feet, otherwise the child's sweaty feet will freeze and the baby may get sick.

When wearing shoes made from natural materials, thermal socks with a high wool content can be used to keep warm. Also, such socks are used for rubber boots, where the function of removing moisture is not very needed. Sock brands Norveg, Janus make children's socks for any footwear. And in brands Guahoo and Poivre Blanc, in addition, there are also extended models of children's thermal socks for winter sports.

The second layer is for cold weather

At temperatures below -10 degrees, it is recommended to wear a second layer of thermal underwear, which is worn directly on the first. This layer traditionally consists of a blouse and pants, the composition is 100% polyester or, as everyone calls it, fleece. Fleece sets are available from all manufacturers of membrane outerwear, Huppa, Reima, Didrickson's, Lassie, Kerry, Poivre Blanc, Deux par Deux, Luhta, Icepeak. Here it is important to observe the 2-layer rule and not put anything else on the child in order to ensure the correct functioning of the membrane clothing.

How to care?

For lovers of down clothes, you can use both fleece and blouses and pants made of natural materials for the second layer. Caring for baby thermal underwear is quite simple. Polyester linen can be washed in a washing machine at a temperature not exceeding 40 ° C, using ordinary detergents. Wool-containing laundry must be washed in a special wool program and a woolen detergent used, or the laundry can be washed by hand.

A new collection of demi-season and winter clothing and footwear for children usually appears in catalogs of online stores in September, and sometimes even earlier - in July or August. To meet the cold fully armed, take care of the selection and purchase of children's goods for autumn and winter right now - before the onset of excitement and price increases for the season.