25 obstetric wiggle pregnancy week. Reviews from the forums. Necessary tests and complaints

15.07.2019

The twenty-fifth week of pregnancy came up. The expectant mother begins to prepare a dowry for the baby, gradually winds up affairs at work, preparing for a long maternity leave. The location of the nursery has already been determined in the apartment, and even the corner where the crib will be. Time passes in pleasant chores, but the mother listens anxiously to new sensations, worries if the crumb does not make itself felt for a long time, counts the number of movements. What happens to a baby at 25 weeks of gestation?

Fetus at 25 weeks gestation

What changes have occurred this week?

Size and weight

From crown to heels, the child is about 33-35 centimeters long. Growth is now slowing down a little, the emphasis is on weight gain. And by this time the baby weighs about 0.7 kilograms, or even more.

What organs develop in the twenty-fifth week?

The internal organs of a small organism have been working for a long time, they are formed, but they continue to bring their work to perfection. The lungs will begin to function at full strength only after birth, but even now the baby is taking breaths. He swallows the amniotic fluid and the kidneys convert it into urine. If, for some reason, the fetus is not capable of swallowing water, a diagnosis of polyhydramnios can be made. The volume of water can be reduced if, for example, the child has impaired renal function, and then the diagnosis will sound like "Oligoamnion" (oligohydramnios).

What does a child look like?

Outwardly, the baby looks more and more like a baby: the body acquires proportionality, there are marigolds on the fingers, future cilia are laid on the eyelids. The head is covered with hairs. The thin and short hair on the body, lanugo, will disappear by the time of birth. In addition, the entire skin of the baby is covered with original lubricant - this is a means of protection from the effects of water.

In about a week, the baby will open his eyes, but already now he has a very varied facial expressions: he frowns, smiles, frowns. The baby is having fun by sucking a finger or fingering the umbilical cord, squeezing and unclenching his tiny fingers into fists.

Stirring a child

If by the 25th week of pregnancy the baby still has not moved, this is a very alarming sign: it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor and undergo an ultrasound scan.

At this time, babies are very active. If we sum up all the movements that the child makes, it turns out that he moves for more than a quarter of the day! But the movements of the little fidget are far from being felt by the mother, only the strongest ones. Most clearly, most of the crumbs remind of themselves at night, until about four in the morning. Many mommies wake up from the jolts of their belly.

If the baby is not very active, there is no reason to worry: even now the little man has his own character. As a rule, overly active babies in intrauterine life are born energetic children, and calm ones before birth please with a balanced and restrained disposition.

Excessive activity of the child can talk about some of the problems that the baby is experiencing. Perhaps he does not have enough oxygen; during hypoxia, children move, improving their own blood flow, and, as a result, supplying oxygen to the brain.

The child kicks in the lower abdomen

Many mothers get scared when they begin to feel movements in the very lower abdomen, in the pubic region. Is there a reason for concern?

The kid kicks up when his legs are at the top, respectively, the head is at the bottom. This position is correct for natural childbirth. At 25 weeks, the baby rolls over freely, and this is normal. Anatomically, it is more convenient for him to lie with his head up. If the head is up, then the legs are from below, and when he twists them, it is felt in the lower abdomen. Such movements do not cause any danger. However, the mother may be uncomfortable if the fidget is zealous and kicks her in the bladder: frequent urges "in a small way" in this case is also the norm.

Position. Breech presentation of the fetus

Breech presentation is called the position of the baby upside down.

There are three options for breech presentation:

gluteal, when the baby's legs are bent at the hip joint and, straightened at the knees, are pressed against the tummy;
leg, when the legs (both or one) are straightened and located at the entrance to the uterus;
buttock-leg, when the legs are bent at the hips and knees.

A breech presentation is diagnosed on an ultrasound scan, but up to 32 weeks there is no reason for worry - babies are able to roll over repeatedly before giving birth.

Feel

Physiological changes in a woman. Weight gain

If in the first trimester the weight gain of the expectant mother was insignificant, then in the second the situation changes. After 20 weeks, mom should gain about 500 grams in seven days. By the 25th week, the total weight gain can be from 4 to 8 kilograms, and with multiple pregnancies - over 10.

Belly at 25 weeks of gestation and the condition of the mother

The abdominal circumference at 25 weeks in pregnant women can vary significantly, and this indicator cannot be considered informative for determining the development of the fetus. The localization of the placenta is of great importance. As a rule, when it is attached along the back wall, the abdomen “grows” faster, and along the front wall it has a more modest size. In addition, the original constitution of the mother affects: in women of a large physique, the stomach is not noticeable as clearly as in thin persons.

To prevent the appearance of stretch marks (stretch marks) on the abdomen, it is important to properly care for this part of the body: apply creams and oils to increase the elasticity of the skin, wear a support bandage.

Any pain in the abdomen at the 25th week of pregnancy is a reason for consulting a doctor.

Breast 25 weeks pregnant

By the 25th week, colostrum can be excreted from the breast - this is a harbinger of milk. Colostrum is of great value for a baby in the first day or two after childbirth. It is thicker than milk and differs in composition. It is high in protein, which helps protect the newborn from bacteria that can cause gastroenteritis, and also a loading dose of antibodies, which is so important during the period of adaptation of the child to the outside world.

It is not worth deliberately provoking the discharge of colostrum from the nipples - this can cause the uterus to contract. If it leaks, which happens with weak nipples, special inserts in the bra will help.

By this time, the chest had significantly increased in size. It is caused by overgrowth of secretory tissue and milk ducts. The severity of the breasts can cause stretch marks and sagging, therefore it is necessary to wear a bra - comfortable, made of natural cotton, and also keep it clean.

Uterus size at 25 weeks gestation

There is a 25th week of pregnancy, 22-23 weeks have passed since conception, and every week the uterus grew and increased in size. By this time, the height of its bottom reaches 23-27 centimeters.

Features of IVF pregnancy

A baby after IVF is in no way inferior in development to a baby conceived naturally, ever since the embryo was implanted into the uterus. The size of the mother's tummy corresponds to the terms of a normal pregnancy, and her state of health does not differ from the norm. Of course, such a pregnancy takes place under the closer supervision of doctors, and often with hormonal support. Strict adherence to the doctor's recommendations increases the chances of delivering the baby to the expected date of birth and avoiding complications.

Features of multiple pregnancy

Carrying twins, and even more so triplets for such a period is hard work for a mother. The belly becomes large by twenty-five weeks, it can cause inconvenience when traveling in a car, and with household chores, and even while sleeping. Do not worry if babies are now slightly below the average weight and height parameters - twins, as a rule, are born smaller than normal babies, but at the same time, their Apgar scores often tend to the maximum. Term-born twins and triplets are enduring.

In two to three weeks, the expectant mother of the twins will already go on maternity leave. It is provided 2 weeks earlier than for singleton pregnancies.

What difficulties can a woman face at this time? Often, these are:

increased blood pressure;
swelling;
fast fatiguability;
Iron-deficiency anemia;
protein in the urine.

The expectant mother of twins should monitor the diet, because she needs about 300 more calories per day than mothers of one baby. But at the same time, you should be more careful with the liquid: its excess provokes edema! On average, weight gain per week is about 700 grams.

Problems in the twenty-fifth week of pregnancy

What complications can lie in wait at the 25th week of pregnancy?

Nauseous at 25 weeks gestation

Nausea in most cases remains behind at the end of the first trimester, and if it is disturbing at 25 weeks, the causes may be:

gastrointestinal diseases;
eating disorders;
side effects when taking medications;
gestosis.

If you feel unwell, you should definitely inform the doctor, he will help to identify the cause of the problem and choose the best method to eliminate it.

Gestosis

Women experience preeclampsia or the so-called late toxicosis in the third trimester in about 30% of cases. But sometimes gestosis makes itself felt earlier.

The International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) classifies gestosis as a complication of a normal pregnancy, and identifies the following symptoms:

hypertension and eclampsia (increased blood pressure);
proteinuria (protein in the urine);
swelling.

Depending on the severity of the symptoms, the classification of preeclampsia is used according to the severity: mild, moderate, severe. Treatment of preeclampsia should be carried out inpatiently, however, with a mild degree, it is possible to do without hospitalization.

Diarrhea and constipation

What worries you more often during pregnancy - diarrhea or constipation? Despite the fact that these phenomena are antonymic, they are equally unpleasant and carry a certain danger. So, diarrhea at 25 weeks of pregnancy can affect the volume of amniotic fluid: debilitating diarrhea leads to dehydration, and the fetus also suffers. It is necessary to identify the cause of the diarrhea as soon as possible, and, if it is caused by E. coli, undergo inpatient treatment. Eating-related diarrhea can be treated at home with sorbents, rehydration solutions, and diet.

What to refrain from with diarrhea:

spicy;
smoked;
some vegetables and fruits: beets, prunes, cucumbers, tomatoes;
fermented milk products;
gray bread.

There are medicines for diarrhea that are allowed during pregnancy. However, they should be prescribed by a doctor, with whom it is necessary to discuss treatment for constipation.

Constipation is a frequent companion of pregnancy. Under the influence of hormones, due to the squeezing of the intestines by the uterus, due to the peculiarities of nutrition and some other factors, constipation occurs - a condition when there is no stool for more than three days. In this case, abdominal pain, bursting sensations in the intestines, may bother you. Constipation is dangerous because it can cause hemorrhoids - a very unpleasant disease. A good prevention of constipation is diet. The diet should be dominated by raw vegetables and fruits, foods rich in fiber, dairy products, and drinking plenty of fluids.

With systematic constipation, the use of pharmacy products is allowed:

rectal suppositories (for example, with glycerin);
Duphalac;
microclysters and so on.

Heartburn

Heartburn dramatically darkens the lives of many pregnant women. Often, it has a physiological origin: due to the pressure of the uterus on the digestive organs, stomach acid is released from the stomach into the esophagus. It helps with heartburn fractional meals in small portions. But sometimes heartburn is symptomatic of gastrointestinal diseases, so it will not be superfluous to visit a gastroenterologist.

Stomach hurts and pulls

The situation when the stomach hurts at the 25th week of pregnancy should be alarming. The pain may not be dangerous if, for example, it is caused by the baby's tremors.

The so-called Braxton Hicks contractions, or, as they are also called, training contractions, can become a cause for excitement. They can be scary, since they are very similar to real contractions, but they do not increase in frequency and intensity, but serve as a kind of preparation of the uterus for the upcoming birth.

Most often, training bouts begin in the third trimester, but a considerable number of women face them in the second.

At 25 weeks, the onset of premature birth is also possible, and this abdominal pain will be difficult to confuse with training contractions: the onset of labor is characterized by more intense contractions, the time between which is gradually decreasing.

Discharge at 25 weeks pregnant

There is no reason to worry if the expectant mother notes that vaginal discharge has become more abundant and changed in consistency (usually becoming thinner than usual). These changes are caused by an increase in the amount of fluid in the female body.

However, it should be alerted if:

discharge has a pungent "fishy" odor;
they have bloody impurities;
burning and itching are felt in the intimate area;
the consistency of the discharge became curd-like.

Subject to all the rules of intimate hygiene, an unpleasant smell of discharge and itching can haunt everyone early. Perhaps it is a violation of the vaginal microflora, and the development of local dysbiosis or candidiasis (thrush). It is not accepted to consider these diseases dangerous, but they are quite capable of harming the baby during childbirth. Diagnostics and treatment are not difficult with timely attention to the problem.

Bleeding at 25 weeks gestation

A considerable percentage of expectant mothers face bleeding in the second trimester. However, the nature of the bloody discharge makes it possible to judge whether they pose a danger to the current pregnancy or not.

If a woman is warned by a doctor that she has erosion or there are polyps in the vagina and on the cervix, then the meager bloody impurities in the discharge, especially noticeable after sexual intercourse, should not be intimidating: this is not uterine bleeding. It is abundant, often accompanied by pain, and sometimes contractions.

Such bleeding can signal both premature birth and pathologies such as:

placenta previa;
placental abruption.

The sooner the patient is under medical supervision, the higher the chance of maintaining the pregnancy.

Premature birth

One of the most common causes of premature birth at 25 weeks is:

pathology of pregnancy;
mother's age before 18 and after 35 years;
abdominal trauma;
stress;
bad habits;
infectious diseases;
hormonal disbalance;
multiple pregnancy.

Despite the fact that the organs and systems of the child's body are formed, the fetus is still very weak for life outside the mother's womb. But if a child at birth has all the signs of life, his weight exceeds 500 grams, according to the law, doctors are obliged to make efforts to nurture him. The prognosis for a prematurely born deeply premature baby is the more favorable, the sooner resuscitation assistance is provided to him.

Frozen pregnancy at 25 weeks

A frozen (non-developing) pregnancy can be encountered at any time. Intrauterine fetal death, or rather, the termination of its development, most often occurs due to genetic mutations or infections, but the reasons for this phenomenon have not been determined for certain.

The dead fetus is expelled from the mother's body by artificially induced labor or surgery. In the future, it is recommended to plan a pregnancy after a thorough examination, not earlier than six months later.

Colds. SARS, fever, flu. Can antibiotics be used?

Colds and flu are merciless to everyone, and it is very difficult for a pregnant woman to protect herself from them in the midst of an epidemic. Expectant mothers are worried even at the slightest runny nose. What if the treatment in such a position is difficult to find? In fact, there are not so few drugs allowed during pregnancy in the second trimester, and among them there are antibiotics (usually penicillin or cephalosporin). But only a doctor should prescribe drugs, determine the dosage and course of treatment! Any pharmacy product has a number of contraindications and side effects!

If the temperature rises, it is allowed to take ibuprofen or paracetamol. No negative effects on the fetus from the use of these drugs have been identified.

You should be more careful with folk recipes. Many herbs are sources of phytohormones or allergens and are unsafe to take. However, there are no contraindications to gargling with a pharmacy chamomile or taking tea with a coltsfoot leaf. For coughs and sore throats, a centuries-old remedy helps: warm milk with honey.

For prevention, nasal drops "Grippferon", ointment "Viferon", oxolinic nasal ointment, as well as vitamins, which are rich in fresh fruits and vegetables, are allowed.

Food poisoning - what to do?

Mild food poisoning that manifests as a stool disorder can be handled at home.

However, you cannot do without the help of a doctor if:

the temperature rises;
there is repeated vomiting;
the pregnant woman feels dizzy or is close to fainting;
experiencing hallucinations.

Before the ambulance arrives, it is necessary to rinse the stomach, drink a sorbent, and, if possible, provide the victim with bed rest.

Toxoplasmosis at 25 weeks gestation

However, the disease can also be caused by:

poorly heat-treated meat products;
unfiltered water;
insufficient hand hygiene after excavation.

The danger of toxoplasmosis is for people with impaired immunity, especially with HIV, as well as for pregnant women. Infection in the second trimester of the fetus occurs in 30% of maternal infections. The consequences for the baby are quite unfavorable. Toxoplasmosis causes damage to the central nervous system, organs of vision, as well as antenatal fetal death. But the second trimester has a greater advantage over the first - during this period, drug treatment of toxoplasmosis is allowed.

No matter how frightening toxoplasmosis is with its consequences, most mothers have nothing to fear: they have already had this disease, without even knowing about it. They have antibodies in their bodies that will prevent re-infection. The disease is often asymptomatic, or disguised as acute respiratory infections. In order to identify a predisposition to toxoplasmosis, all pregnant women take a blood test (sometimes at the planning stage).

Low placentation

The place of attachment of the ovum plays an important role in the further course of pregnancy. Normally, the higher the attachment occurs, the better. Sometimes the egg is anchored too low, and when the placenta develops, its lower edge is located close to the inner os of the uterus.

Why is it dangerous? The risk of placental abruption, bleeding and premature birth is increased. Does this diagnosis have symptoms?

As a rule, these are:

low blood pressure in the mother;
preeclampsia;
stomach ache;
bloody issues.

Sometimes the placenta "rises" on its own, if this does not happen, they use medication support, for example, Curantil or Actovegin.

Short cervix

A shortened cervix is a rather dangerous diagnosis, especially at 25 weeks, when the fetus is growing intensively. Normally, the length should not be less than 2 centimeters. If the cervix is shorter, under the pressure of the fetus, its opening begins, which inevitably leads to the onset of labor.

The problem is revealed by the doctor during examination and according to the results of an ultrasound scan. To postpone labor with this diagnosis, a ring is installed on the neck, or it is sutured. It is believed that these measures allow the neck to become stronger, and the woman to bring the baby to the due date.

Thickening of the placenta

The fetus grows, and the placenta grows accordingly. It needs strength to withstand fruit and water, so it thickens. The thickening cannot be called significant, but it is necessary, and continues until about 33-35 weeks. Having reached its peak thickness, the placenta begins to age in preparation for childbirth. If the child's seat is thicker than it should be for a certain period of time, this is bad. In this case, the placenta will grow old earlier, the baby will begin to experience oxygen deprivation and lack of nutrition, and labor may begin prematurely.

Why does pathology arise? There are many reasons, but the most common are:

preeclampsia;
Rh-conflict between mother and fetus;
lack of iron;
infections;
the mother's passion for addictions (drugs, nicotine, alcohol).

The thickness of the placenta is assessed by ultrasound, and at 25 weeks it should not be thicker than 25-30 millimeters.

Analyzes and examinations

Ultrasound at 25 weeks of gestation

It makes no sense to carry out an ultrasound procedure at 25 weeks without indications. The third screening is still far away, and all the necessary data on the development of the fetus were obtained at the most informative time, at the second screening.

The indications for diagnostics can be:

clarification of the gestational age and the compliance of the fetal development with it;
pathological conditions (placenta previa, its thickening or premature aging, the threat of premature birth, and so on);
IVF or multiple pregnancy.

The procedure does not require special preparation, however, it is better to come to it after taking a shower, putting on clean linen and not forgetting the exchange card.

Progesterone rate

Progesterone at 25 weeks of gestation should normally be 190-280 nanomoles per liter. A lower level of the hormone can pose a threat of premature birth, and a high level inhibits the function of the kidneys and placenta.

Mom's beauty and health: skin care, hair, nails

No matter how they say that pregnancy paints a woman, rarely any expectant mother will let beauty take its course and stop caring for herself.

There are no special secrets on how to be beautiful and charming while waiting for a crumb, but there are some caveats:

some salon procedures based on thermal or ultrasonic, and even more so chemical effects should be avoided;
looking at the hairdresser, you should warn the master that for dyeing your hair you will need to choose soft dyes (ideally of plant origin);
in the department of cosmetics and hygiene products, before buying, it is better to study the information from the labels of jars and bottles - the less "chemistry", the better, and, if possible, opt for special cosmetics for pregnant women - non-toxic and hypoallergenic;
if the expectant mother cannot imagine life without nail extension, it is possible to build up, but only from a trusted master and using high-quality materials: toluene, formaldehyde, methacrylate and other substances that make up the composition are very toxic, and this is worth remembering.

Although every pregnant woman should think: does she really need artificial nails? After all, after childbirth, they will interfere with the care of the baby, and can cause injury to delicate skin.

Sex at 25 weeks pregnant

A growing belly requires from the parents of the future baby a certain ingenuity in love games, because not all poses are comfortable. The position on the side and the knee-elbow position are recognized as ideal.

Sex drive at this stage of pregnancy usually increases if it is not suppressed by psychological discomfort. Some women tend to be ashamed of a changed figure, their own baby and even their desires, exacerbated by hormones. All this is superfluous, because parental sex does not harm the child, and many men see pregnant partners as unusually sexy and attractive.

Sports at 25 weeks of gestation

Doing your favorite sports at 25 weeks becomes both problematic and dangerous. If before that mom was fond of cycling or equestrian sports, in this delicate position this can be harmful, especially with pathologies such as low placentation or ICI. Excluded should be endurance and weight lifting exercises, all types of martial arts, mountaineering and other extreme sports.

What remains? There is a lot left: swimming, Pilates, yoga, fitness, aerobics, and so on with the only condition - all this must be adapted to the appropriate features of the position of expectant mothers, not to carry trauma and physical overload.

Travel: removals and flights

Traveling when you're 25 weeks pregnant is not a bad idea if the journey is short and fatiguing. There may be some difficulties with air travel, not all companies are enthusiastic about protruding tummies. Mom should be ready to present a flight permit from her obstetrician-gynecologist.

Traveling by train can be a real challenge if the journey takes several days. If it is inevitable to cancel the trip or choose a different method of transportation, it is recommended to take care of comfort: buy tickets in a compartment where the pregnant woman will be calmer and more comfortable.

Traveling in a car is not only an opportunity to choose where and at what speed to go, but also to rest on demand, stretch your legs, call in to pharmacies and eat right.

Wherever the expectant mother is going on a trip, she should be aware: 25 weeks of pregnancy - how many months is it? Now it is 6 months, which means that there is not much left before the birth. You must be ready for any turn of events, and do not forget to take an exchange card, insurance policy, first aid kit on a long journey.

Diet in the twenty-fifth week of pregnancy

Mom's nutrition in the second trimester has some peculiarities.

What you can eat

Now it is important to meet the growing needs of the body for vitamins and minerals. Calcium is needed - the baby's skeletal system is getting stronger, and he will borrow the lack of the mineral from his mother free of charge. That is why it is important to include calcium-containing foods in the diet: milk and sour milk, cheese, cottage cheese, fish, nuts. Do not forget about protein: there is a lot of it in meat, fish, legumes, nuts. Iron deficiency is dangerous. This trace element can be taken from products: buckwheat, eggs, meat, vegetables and fruits, herbs.

Meals should be complete and varied, including proteins (20%), fats (30%), and complex carbohydrates (50%). But you should be careful with salt: salty foods provoke swelling!

What does an approximate menu look like for the day of a future mother at 25 weeks of pregnancy?

Meal time	Dishes	Alternative
Breakfast, 8:00	milk - 150 milliliters; biscuit biscuits - 80 grams	tea with milk - 200 milliliters; cheese sandwich (70/30 grams)
Second breakfast, 10:00	buckwheat porridge on water with butter - 200 grams; banana	curd casserole with raisins - 150 grams; orange juice - 150 milliliters
Lunch, 13:00	boiled rice - 100 grams; stewed fish - 180 grams	stewed vegetables - 150 grams; stewed chicken cutlet - 100 grams
Afternoon snack, 17:00	yogurt - 150 grams; Apple	baked apple; cranberry juice - 200 milliliters
Dinner, 19:00	omelet of 3 eggs with milk; tea	rice porridge with milk - 200 grams
Second dinner (before bed)	a glass of kefir	fresh juice

What you can't eat

As for coffee, sweets, flour - it is important to observe the measure, these products do not have to be completely excluded, but it is worth limiting their use.

Supplements, vitamins

Vitamin and mineral supplements are naturally not a substitute for a normal pregnancy diet. They can serve as an additional source of iron, calcium, folic acid, which are quite difficult to obtain in sufficient quantities with a regular diet. In no case should you take any dietary supplements without consulting your doctor, since it is difficult for a pregnant woman to choose the correct dosage on her own, and in addition, pharmacy vitamins may also contain substances harmful to the fetus.

It is worth remembering: vitamins for pregnant women from the pharmacy are just an addition to the correct diet!

Is alcohol allowed?

If the expectant mother thoroughly prepared for the upcoming pregnancy, she probably read a lot of useful literature, and thoroughly studied the issue of the effect of alcohol on the fetus and its development. However, often, the harm of alcohol in encyclopedias for pregnant women is exaggerated. It has only been proven that it has a negative effect with systematic use. If, on the occasion of one or two times during the entire pregnancy, the mother allowed herself half a glass of wine, but the rest of the time she adhered to a healthy lifestyle, the risk of developing fetal pathologies does not exceed the percentage determined by statistics among women who do not take alcohol at all.

25 obstetric week of pregnancy is a relatively calm period when the expectant mother still has enough time to prepare for the birth of a baby. This time can be spent usefully, resting and gaining positive emotions, or starting to wind down your affairs at work, preparing for maternity leave.

Features of the course of pregnancy at this time

At the 25th week of pregnancy, the baby is actively growing. The placenta becomes denser, and the amount of amniotic fluid increases. Due to the growth of the tummy, a woman feels discomfort in the lumbar region. This is explained by a shift in the center of gravity and an increase in the load on the spine. Low back pain can appear at any time of the day. Most often they occur when walking, sitting for a long time, or while sleeping.

Toxicosis, as a rule, recedes, and with it nausea, dizziness, poor appetite and other "delights" of pregnancy go away. If the girl is still nauseous at the beginning of the seventh month, this is an alarming sign and may indicate late toxicosis.

Mom's gait at the 25th week of pregnancy becomes smooth, a little awkward. At the same time, the girl tries to take her shoulders back, the pelvis and tummy, on the contrary, bulge forward. This helps to avoid back discomfort.

At the beginning of the third trimester, there is a rapid weight gain in the pregnant woman. This is due to a good appetite, the normalization of hormonal levels, and an improvement in general well-being. If the weight gain is too fast, it is recommended that mom carefully monitor her diet. To do this, exclude a large amount of carbohydrates from the menu, saturate the diet with fiber, vegetables and fruits. These foods are not only beneficial for maintaining weight, but also help with constipation and other digestive disorders.

Colostrum is secreted from the breast. This is a completely natural process, because the body is preparing for the upcoming lactation. It is important to take care of the hygiene of the mammary glands, choose a comfortable bra made of natural fabrics. It is recommended to moisturize your breast skin with creams or lotions daily. This will help prevent stretch marks and itching.

Stirring crumbs at the beginning of the seventh month become habitual for a woman. The jolts are felt more clearly. At the time of the baby's upheavals or his pushes, mommy can feel that the uterus is stiff and tense. This is normal during pregnancy and the discomfort usually goes away quickly on its own.

During the next examination, the gynecologist invites the pregnant woman to fill out a special form for counting fetal movements. Mom needs to record the tremors for a certain period of time. The form must also indicate what exactly the woman is doing (resting, walking, doing some work, and so on).

Normally, a toddler at the 25th week of pregnancy should move at least four times during an hour or 10-15 times during the day. If the girl feels that the movements have become active or the movements have become less, do not postpone the visit to the antenatal clinic. This symptom is often indicative of various health problems of the infant. To find out the reason for such a deviation, the doctor may prescribe an unscheduled ultrasound scan and other examination methods to the girl.

At the 25th week of pregnancy, the tummy is already quite voluminous. Every 7 days, its circumference increases by 1 cm. The fundus of the uterus is now located about 5 cm above the navel. The placenta grows rapidly and by the beginning of the seventh month rises closer to the uterine bottom. The thickness of the "baby seat" is about 2.7 cm.

At the 25th week of pregnancy, mommy is faced with the following conditions:

Phlebeurysm. This problem develops due to an increase in the amount of blood in the body and an increase in the load on the lower extremities. Compression underwear and adherence to medical recommendations help to cope with this condition.
Swelling in the legs of a pregnant woman. Many mothers face edema. They develop for several reasons at once. Among them, there is an increase in fluid in the body, a decrease in the rate of metabolic processes in a pregnant woman, an increase in the load on the legs, and more. Proper nutrition, sufficient physical activity helps to eliminate edema, and in severe cases, the doctor prescribes diuretics.
Another common problem at 25 weeks gestation is hemorrhoids. Varicose veins in the rectal area may be encountered by women who are already familiar with this disease. Hemorrhoids often worsen while carrying a baby. In this regard, mommy needs to take care of a healthy diet, saturate the menu with vegetables, fruits, cereals, herbs. In addition, it is important to eliminate constipation.
Pressure from the uterus on the intestines and other digestive organs leads to heartburn. This problem also occurs at an earlier date, but at 25 weeks it can become significantly aggravated.

At the beginning of the seventh month, most women have pain in the lower back, pubic bone (pubis), coccyx and pulls on the lower abdomen. Discomfort in the lower abdomen and in the back is considered the norm.

They are associated with stretching the muscles of the genital organ, increasing the load on the back and a shift in the center of gravity. If the pain goes away at rest, don't worry. In case of severe painful sensations accompanied by other negative symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Mom at the beginning of the third trimester, as in earlier periods, should be attentive to her health. It is important to pay attention to the nature of the secretion secreted from the vagina. By the nature of the discharge, many pathological conditions can be suspected.

What discharge is considered dangerous while carrying a baby:

Brown, brown, rusty streaked with blood. This color indicates the presence of blood in a secret, which should not be ignored.
Green, gray, yellow with an unpleasant odor. Discharge with this shade often appears when the genitals are infected. Itching, burning, redness may join them. If these signs are found, you need to take a smear from the vagina for pathogenic microflora.
White cheesy secret with a fishy smell. Against the background of a weakened immune system, mommy often develops thrush at 24 weeks. This is how it manifests itself. Treatment of candidiasis is simple. Thrush is usually treated in just a few days with suppositories and ointments that are safe during pregnancy.
Watery discharge can indicate a dangerous condition such as leakage of amniotic fluid. Even if wet spots appear only when coughing, sneezing or other stress on the abdominal muscles, be sure to inform your doctor about it. Leakage of amniotic fluid is often a symptom of placental depressurization.

The most dangerous sign at 25 weeks of gestation is bleeding.

Even a small amount of blood should be a reason to visit the hospital. This condition indicates such dangerous complications as placental abruption, premature birth and others.

At the 25th week of pregnancy, the growth of the baby reaches approximately 30-32 cm, and it weighs about 650-700 g. What happens to the fetus during this period:

The baby's skin becomes smoother, pinker, the toddler gains weight every day. Now he looks almost like a newborn. The red tint of the dermis gradually lightens due to the accumulation of fatty pad.
The rapid accumulation of brown fat leads to the appearance of roundness on the baby's body. Wrinkles form on the legs and arms.
The auricles continue to develop. Now they are still thin and soft, the veins are clearly visible. By the way, the density of the cartilage of the auricles refers to the criteria for full-term fetus at its premature birth.
By the end of the 25th week, the development of the bone marrow is completed. Now hematopoiesis occurs in it, which previously took place to a greater extent in the liver and spleen.
The baby's bone tissue is actively formed. At the 25th week of pregnancy, mommy must take care of a sufficient intake of calcium in the body. This element is essential for the normal development of the baby's skeleton.
At 23 weeks, the production of surfactant begins in the baby's lungs. At the beginning of the seventh month, this substance continues to accumulate in the lungs of the crumbs. After the baby's first breath, this substance prevents the lungs from collapsing. The number of alveoli also increases.
In girls, during this period, the vagina is formed, and in boys, the testicles descend into the scrotum.

The fetal heart rate at 25 weeks reaches 140-150 beats per minute.

The heartbeat is clearly audible on an ultrasound scan, as well as with the help of a special auditory tube. In the seventh month, the baby's leading hand is determined. Already now, nature has laid down, a right-handed or left-handed baby will be born.

Do babies born in 25 weeks survive?

The birth of a child at this time refers to a very early premature birth. The chances of survival for these premature babies are very low. The baby's lungs are not yet formed, and the weight is less than one kilogram.

The most common cause of childbirth at 25 weeks of gestation is cervical-cervical insufficiency. This condition leads to the premature birth of the child. Often, ICI develops in women due to the ingress of pathogens into the fetal bladder. The consequences of infection are damage to the amniotic fluid and dilatation of the cervix. It is believed that a baby born at the beginning of the seventh month is doomed to death, and children who do survive become disabled. But medicine knows cases when such newborns survived.

Babies born at 26-27 weeks are much more likely to survive.

Twenty-five weeks is already more than half of the entire period. Ultrasound examination is not routinely performed at this stage. This procedure may be necessary if there are various abnormalities in a pregnant woman and if an ultrasound scan was previously missed.

Below you can see a real photo of the baby on an ultrasound:

The picture shows that the size of the fetus is still small, but despite this, it strongly resembles a newborn. Many parents leave pictures of their babies in their 25th week of pregnancy as a keepsake of these unforgettable moments.

What should be the length of the cervix

The length of the neck depends on the length of the pregnancy. On it should be from 4 to 5 cm. A slight shortening of up to 3 cm is allowed. From 20 to 25 weeks, the length of the neck is normally 4 cm or more. Shortening up to 3 cm is within acceptable limits.

From 25 to 30 weeks, the length of the cervix should be in the range of 3 to 4 cm. Shortening is allowed up to 2.5 cm. From 30 to 32 weeks, the length of the cervix should be from 2.5 to 3 cm.After 35-38 weeks, it is rapidly shortened, which indicates about the upcoming birth. The shortening is explained by hormonal changes, which indicates the imminent birth of the baby.

Reasons for shortening

A short neck at 25 weeks can be both a consequence of congenital features of a woman's genital organ, and the result of some acquired conditions.

Factors leading to pathology:

hormonal disorders in the mother's body;
insufficient amount of progesterone in the body;
trauma to the uterus during childbirth or abortion;
repeated childbirth;
transfer of sexually transmitted infections;
bleeding from the vagina;
carrying twins or triplets;
large size of the baby;
increased tone of the uterus;
polyhydramnios or low water.

The danger of this condition is the threat of early childbirth. Due to the shortening of the neck, it does not withstand the pressure of the growing child, which leads to the premature birth of the baby.

Reviews of pregnant women indicate that in the early stages it is rather difficult to suspect a shortening of the cervix due to some external signs.

The first manifestations in a woman occur in the second trimester of pregnancy. This manifests itself in the form of such signs:

heaviness and discomfort in the lower abdomen;
an increase in the amount of vaginal discharge;
often the secret becomes red, brown or includes streaks of blood;
the mother has false contractions that go away on their own.

Most often, these symptoms appear at the onset of preterm labor. Having found such signs in herself, a woman should call an ambulance.

Treatment

If the short cervix at the 25th week of pregnancy is provoked by hormonal disorders, mom is prescribed appropriate therapy with steroid drugs (Duphaston, Utrozhestan). These drugs relieve tone, keep the neck closed.

In pathology of non-hormonal origin, minimally invasive surgical techniques are used. One of them is the imposition of a special ring to prevent the neck from opening. This method is used after 28 weeks of pregnancy.

With a high risk of premature birth, surgery is used, which implies the imposition of U-shaped sutures. This type of treatment is used for progressive erection. The stitches are placed under general anesthesia. They are filmed at 38 weeks.

A short cervix during pregnancy is a condition that may not manifest itself in any way for a long time. In this regard, it is important not to miss scheduled gynecological examinations.

Breech presentation of the fetus

During pregnancy, the baby often turns over in her mother's tummy, but by 24-25 weeks, the baby usually takes a head down position. It is this position that is considered optimal for childbirth. If the toddler is located with the buttocks or legs down, we are talking about the breech presentation of the fetus.

decreased excitability or, conversely, increased tone of the genital organ;
polyhydramnios or low water;
placenta previa;
malformations in a baby (for example, Edwards);
congenital or acquired pathologies in mom.

Breech presentation of the fetus, as a rule, does not pose a threat to the health of the mother and baby; often with this pathology, childbirth takes place naturally. Contraindications to independent childbirth - a large child (over 3.5 kg), the presence of scars on the uterus, mixed or foot presentation.

If you are diagnosed with breech presentation at 25 weeks of gestation, do not sound the alarm. Before giving birth, the baby still has time to roll over. And special exercises that you can see in this video will help you with this.

Gymnastics should be performed only with the permission of the attending physician, otherwise you can harm yourself and your baby.

SARS during pregnancy

At twenty-five weeks of pregnancy, a common cold no longer carries the same danger as in the early stages. Despite this, viral and bacterial infections should only be treated under medical supervision. This is due to the likelihood of complications for the woman and the baby.

If mommy is slightly unwell, and the body temperature does not rise above 37 degrees, she is shown bed rest and plenty of drink. If the temperature rises, it is important to call an ambulance or go to the hospital on your own. Only a doctor will be able to tell in detail what drugs can be used during the period of bearing a child. Remember, self-medication is extremely dangerous to your health.

drink more fluids;
rest more often;
ventilate the room and do wet cleaning;
for a runny nose, you can use a saline solution to rinse the nose;
hot steam inhalation is strictly prohibited;
you can not soar your feet and take a hot bath;
when the temperature rises, drinking plenty of fluids and taking Paracetamol are indicated.

Every woman should remember that now she is responsible not only for her health, but also for the life of the baby under her heart.

Is sexual intercourse allowed

The 25th week of pregnancy is the beginning of the third trimester. The tummy at this time is already quite large and women are often worried about the question of whether sex is allowed during this period? Let's figure it out.

Intimacy is not a direct contraindication when carrying a child. Sex is prohibited when certain conditions are present. These include:

shortening of the cervix;
softening of the neck;
hypertonicity;
placenta previa;
pathology of the reproductive organs in a woman;
infectious diseases in partners;
painful sensations during sexual intercourse.

In any case, when having sex, you should choose positions in which there is no pressure on the abdomen and deep penetration.

Insomnia at 25 weeks

Many girls have sleep disturbances from the early stages of pregnancy. Experts believe that the following reasons can provoke this condition:

painful sensations in the back and lower back;
a grown tummy, in connection with which it is difficult for mom to find a comfortable sleeping position;
fetal movement at night;
frequent trips to the toilet;
itching sensations in the abdomen and chest due to stretching of the skin;
worries about the upcoming birth;
indigestion, gas formation, heartburn;
nightmares.

Simple recommendations will help to cope with insomnia. It is important for a woman at the 25th week of pregnancy to try to eliminate anxiety and stress from her life. Good thoughts, pleasant music, and communication with family will help you to relax before going to bed.

If a pregnant woman has a habit of sleeping during the day, you can try to give up such sleep for a few days. Perhaps she's just getting enough sleep, so it's hard to fall asleep at night.

Insomnia due to nightmares is recommended to be treated with sedatives. If mommy is tormented by bad dreams, you can tell your husband or another loved one about them. If this does not help, you should see your doctor. The specialist will select safe anti-anxiety medications.

do not overeat at night;
use a special pregnancy pillow for sleeping;
eliminate emotional unrest before bedtime;
drink less fluid in the evening;
you can drink a cup of warm milk with honey before going to bed;
To prevent nighttime itching in the abdomen, lubricate it with baby cream or moisturizing lotion.

Twenty-fifth week of pregnancy is not the best time to travel. And flying by plane in the third trimester is considered very dangerous. Let's find out why.

The fact is that factors such as pressure drops and lack of oxygen on the plane do not in the best way affect the health of the baby. This leads to oxygen starvation of the fetus. Some experts argue that minor hypoxia is a kind of training for the baby, because during childbirth he will have to go through a more difficult test, but this applies exclusively to healthy mothers.

If a woman at the 25th week of pregnancy has a threat of premature birth, the flight is categorically contraindicated. During travel, there is a risk of placental abruption and onset of labor.

In addition, prolonged exposure to one position is undesirable. Due to prolonged sitting, a woman's blood circulation is disturbed, edema occurs, which adversely affects the baby. Physical impacts on the aircraft such as vibration and shaking are also dangerous. Stress and emotional experiences are often the reason for the premature birth of a baby.

Expert advice will help you carry a healthy baby and avoid many problems at 25 weeks of gestation. What mommy should remember:

it is important to get tested in a timely manner and undergo scheduled ultrasound;
if the doctor has ordered the wearing of a bandage, do not neglect this recommendation;
with increased sweating, careful hygiene should be observed;
shoes should be comfortable, it is better to refuse heels;
in the seventh month, the little one is actively in contact with his mother. Talk to him, stroke your tummy more often;
listening to pleasant music will be useful;
you should walk more often in the fresh air;
if there are no contraindications, you should perform gymnastics for pregnant women;
in case of any deterioration in the condition or the appearance of warning signs, hurry to see a doctor;
eat wholesome food, drink plenty of fluids.

Twenty-five weeks of pregnancy is a happy period for every woman. Now mommy feels how a new life is developing inside her. Take care of your health, love your children and be happy.

Get ready for breastfeeding now. Read about how much milk a newborn should eat c.

Video

Watch this video for baby development at 25 weeks gestation.

Doctors obstetricians-gynecologists determine the duration of pregnancy, starting from the date of the first day of the last menstruation. The actual age of the fetus is slightly less than this figure, since its appearance coincides with the moment of fertilization. The average duration of pregnancy according to the obstetric calendar is 40 weeks, which corresponds to 10 lunar months - in each of which exactly 28 days.

25 weeks pregnant- the end of the second trimester or the beginning of the seventh obstetric month. At this point, the baby has the main organs - the brain, liver, heart, kidneys. The unborn child continues to gain weight and gradually prepares for birth.

Fetal development

The baby's weight at 25 weeks of gestation is about 650-750 grams. With timely medical care, a baby born in the seventh obstetric month can survive. The growth of the fetus from head to toe is 32-37 centimeters.

In the seventh obstetric month, the development of the digestive system is observed. In the organs of the gastrointestinal tract of the fetus, glands are formed that produce their own enzymes. The baby's body is already breaking down and absorbing some carbohydrates, proteins and fats found in the swallowed amniotic fluid. Its undigested remains accumulate in the rectum in the form of original feces - meconium.

Family members and other close people can listen without the use of additional devices: a stethoscope and ultrasound equipment. To do this, it is enough to put the ear to the anterior abdominal wall of the mother. Normal value the baby's heart rate is 120-160 beats per minute... It decreases during rest and increases in response to stimuli such as movements of the mother or loud noises.

At 25 weeks, the development of the urinary system of the fetus is observed. The kidneys increase in size, the intensity of filtration in them increases. The walls of the bladder thicken, the muscle layer begins to predominate in them.

The respiratory system of the fetus actively prepares for the first breath. A special substance called "surfactant" is produced in the lungs. Its function is to maintain the opening of the air sacs during breathing. But in the seventh month of pregnancy, the amount of surfactant is too small for the baby to take a breath on its own.

At this time, the central nervous system of the unborn child is actively developing. The formation of centers of writing, speech, short-term memory is observed. By the 25th week, the baby begins to distinguish smells - olfactory receptors are formed in his nasal cavity. New convolutions appear in the brain.

The twenty-fifth week of pregnancy is the time for the formation of the organ of balance, which is located in the inner ear. After its development, the baby begins to navigate in space. The unborn child actively responds to changes in the environment. He is already experiencing some emotions, may smile or frown. At this time, the dominant hemisphere is formed, due to which the child becomes left-handed or right-handed.

By the beginning of the seventh obstetric month, the development of the reproductive system of the unborn child is completed. In female babies, the vagina and the labia minora are formed. In boys, descent of the testicles into the scrotum is observed.

At the end of the second trimester of pregnancy, a new dominant hematopoietic organ is formed - the red bone marrow. Stem cells appear in it - precursors of erythrocytes and other blood elements.

At this time, there is an enhanced development of the musculoskeletal system of the unborn child. The fetal muscles are actively gaining mass, bones become thicker and stronger... Motility improves in the small joints of the hand.

At the end of the second trimester of pregnancy, the formation of the auricle of the unborn child is observed. By this time, the fetus resembles a newborn - there are eyes, eyebrows, eyelashes, nose and lips on its face. Brown fat accumulates in the cheeks, which is why they take on a rounded shape.

What happens to mom and baby at 25 weeks pregnant?

Stirring fetus

By this time, the baby has a well-developed musculoskeletal system, so all his movements are well felt by the mother, by their nature they resemble tremors. Different daily activities may coincide with the life of the mother.

The fetus can still change its position in the uterine cavity, turning its head up or down. The unborn child moves its limbs, sucks a finger, and touches the umbilical cord. The baby may develop hiccups - a reflex to swallow amniotic fluid.

Strong movements can be accompanied by tension of the anterior abdominal wall, which is visible to others. The baby becomes cramped in the uterine cavity, therefore, with sudden movements, the pregnant woman experiences pulling pains in the abdomen.

The movements of the fetus reflect its health and condition. Too strong tremors are often a sign of acute hypoxia - oxygen starvation of the baby. Constant weak movements usually indicate a chronic pathology of the circulatory system, but can be an individual trait of the baby's character.

One of the ways to control the condition of the fetus is to monitor its activity. A healthy baby should perform about 4 movements in one hour, or 10-20 movements throughout the day. In case of deviations in these indicators, a woman is recommended to make an appointment with a doctor.

Woman's condition

By the beginning of the seventh obstetric month, the belly of the expectant mother is noticeably enlarged and may cause slight discomfort when doing daily activities. The height of the uterine fundus by this time is equal to 25 centimeters, it is located at the level of the navel or slightly above it. ...

During this period, many women experience fatigue and discomfort during the working day. Maternity leave will begin soon - after 5 weeks with a normal pregnancy, after 3 weeks when carrying twins.

The maximum weight gain for this period is 7 kilograms. If this indicator is exceeded, a woman is recommended to slightly reduce the daily calorie intake. Excess weight exacerbates the load on the spine and internal organs of the pregnant woman, and it can also be a symptom of severe edema. When carrying twins, the normal weight gain is 10 kilograms.

From the seventh obstetric month, a woman becomes vulnerable to the appearance of varicose veins. This disease is accompanied by discomfort in the legs, the appearance of visible vessels under the skin. Varicose veins are the cause of blood clots, so the expectant mother should wear compression stockings and sleep with raised lower limbs.

By this time, the uterus increases significantly in size, so it compresses the adjacent organs, especially the stomach. Because of this, the expectant mother may experience heartburn. It is difficult to fight it, the best prevention of the disease is eating in small portions, exclusion from the diet of spicy, salty, fried foods and carbonated drinks... After eating, the expectant mother should remain upright.

A large uterus compresses the intestines, which impairs digestion and causes stagnation of feces. To combat constipation, a pregnant woman is advised to consume prunes, dried apricots, cereals, fiber. Frequent urination is another consequence of an increase in the size of the uterus.

During the seventh obstetric month, the abdomen quickly grows in size, which can cause stretch marks. For their prevention, the expectant mother should use special creams that moisturize the skin. It is recommended to wear a special supportive bra to maintain a beautiful breast shape.

Due to the increased load on the urinary system, the expectant mother may have swelling of the legs. Normally, they appear in the evening and disappear after a night's rest. In a healthy expectant mother, edema is localized only on the feet and ankles. The accumulation of fluid in the hands and on the face is a sign of pathology.

Attention! If unusual vaginal discharge and pain in the lower abdomen of the expectant mother appear, it is recommended to call an ambulance, since these symptoms are a sign of complications.

An enlarged uterus compresses the nerve plexuses in the spine and increases the stress on it, due to which a pregnant woman may experience back and lower back pain. The body of the expectant mother is already beginning to prepare for the upcoming birth, which is often accompanied by a feeling of discomfort in the pubic articulation and sacrum. The described pains are associated with sprains in the pelvic area.

In the seventh obstetric month, the expectant mother may experience. They are felt as weak pulling pains localized in the lower abdomen and lower back. False contractions do not have a clear rhythm; they pass after taking antispasmodics or changing position. They prepare a woman's body for real childbirth.

Allocations

Normal discharge at the end of the second trimester is white or transparent. Their number per day is individual, but normal leucorrhoea does not cause discomfort to a pregnant woman. Physiological vaginal discharge is either odorless at all, or accompanied by a faint sour taste.

Possible complications

Isthmico-cervical insufficiency (ICI)

The reasons for the development of ICI are extremely diverse, most often they are associated with injuries in previous childbirth, curettage during abortion, and pelvic inflammatory disease. This pathology is accompanied by shortening and incomplete closure of the cervix. To prevent the threat of premature birth, specialists put surgical stitches on it, or insert a special ring into the hole - an obstetric pessary.

Premature placental abruption

This pathology is accompanied by brown discharge and pulling pains above the pubis. With timely medical attention, doctors can prolong the embroidery, therefore, if the listed symptoms of the expectant mother appear, you should immediately seek medical help.

Leakage of amniotic fluid

Premature birth at 25 weeks is not always accompanied by an obvious clinical picture, sometimes their only symptom is e. The amniotic fluid is yellowish in color, when leaking, they stand out in small drops. If the described symptoms of the expectant mother appear, you should see a doctor as soon as possible.

Placenta previa

This pathology is accompanied by a low location of the child's place in the uterine cavity. The main symptom of placenta previa is sudden scarlet bleeding from the uterus, not accompanied by physical exertion.

Medical supervision

In the middle of the gestation period, the expectant mother should go to the obstetrician-gynecologist's appointments once a month. At each examination, the specialist measures weight, blood pressure, listens to the fetal heartbeat. Every four weeks, the expectant mother should take a general urine test, reflecting the state of the kidneys.

In the seventh obstetric month, the pregnant woman donates blood for a general analysis. This study helps to identify anemia -. Also, the expectant mother should take an ECG, undergo examinations by a therapist, ophthalmologist, ENT and dentist.

Ultrasound at 25 weeks of gestation

The 25th week of pregnancy falls on the date of the pregnancy. On an ultrasound, the doctor examines the organs of the fetus to exclude congenital malformations. Much attention is paid to the central nervous system - the brain and spinal cord.

On the second ultrasound, the specialist determines the amount of amniotic fluid, assesses the condition of the placenta. If intrauterine fetal hypoxia is suspected, a woman undergoes a Doppler study of the umbilical cord vessels.

The mother-to-be should carefully monitor the diet. To prevent colds and other infectious diseases, the diet should include a sufficient amount of vitamin C. It is found in citrus fruits, mountain ash, currants, rose hips, cranberries, pears and apples.

To prevent the development of anemia, a pregnant woman should eat foods fortified with iron - meat, fish, liver, spinach, eggs, Brussels sprouts. Also, in order to prevent the disease, doctors recommend daily intake of a minimum dose of special drugs.

At this time, a woman should try to lead an active lifestyle - walking on the street, doing light exercises, swimming - if there are no contraindications. For the prevention of varicose veins, the expectant mother is recommended to wear a bandage and compression stockings.

At the end of the second trimester, the load on the urinary system increases significantly, so a woman should not drink a lot of fluids and eat salty foods. To relieve swelling in the legs of the expectant mother, it is recommended to massage the lower extremities - it improves the drainage system.

The baby's skin straightens, becomes less wrinkled, brightens. Subcutaneous fat is becoming more and more.

This is what your baby looks like at 25 weeks

The skeletal system accumulates calcium and strengthens. The kid constantly checks the strength of his muscular system - bends and unbends arms and legs, fists.

With the help of a stethoscope, the doctor listens to the fetal heartbeat, which is normally 140-160 beats per minute.

The testicles begin to descend into the scrotum in boys, and in girls, the vagina is formed.

The structures of the brain continue to mature, the baby independently sets his daily routine. In addition, the dominant hemisphere is already determined, further hobbies of the baby, left or right-handedness are laid.

The red bone marrow fully performs the function of hematopoiesis, which until now has been taken over by the spleen.

One of the important changes is the accumulation of surfactant in the lungs - only thanks to it, the newborn baby will be able to breathe on its own.

Ultrasound at 25 weeks of gestation

Ultrasound at this time is not a mandatory study. As a rule, it is prescribed in controversial cases. If the standing height of the bottom of the uterus is less or more than normal, the amount of amniotic fluid and the size of the baby are determined using ultrasound.

Low or polyhydramnios may indicate intrauterine infection and other problems. The size of the fetus is also assessed - excessive weight gain in a child occurs with improper nutrition of the mother, as well as with diabetes mellitus. Lack of weight occurs in violation of the uteroplacental blood flow, difficult living conditions of the mother, difficult working conditions, as well as diseases of the pregnant woman.

What happens in your body at 25 weeks?

The breasts continue to expand and prepare to feed the baby. The belly grows rapidly not only in height but also in width. Mandatory measurements when visiting an antenatal clinic are the height of the fundus of the uterus and the circumference of the abdomen.

If you are unlucky and hormones are running wild, then even daily use of creams will not save the body from the appearance of stretch marks. After giving birth, they will lighten and become less noticeable. Hormones have a relaxing effect even on the vascular wall, so varicose veins of the lower extremities often develop.

Your feelings at 25 weeks

The unpleasant sensations that arose in the middle of the second trimester continue to worsen. Heartburn can also appear in a dream, it turns out badly to remove it with improvised permitted means, you have to endure. Attention - pregnant women should not use the folk method of salvation from heartburn with the help of soda, this is harmful to the child.

Constipation also does not allow yourself to be forgotten, especially since pregnant women should not take a number of their usual medications. Another problem is that straining for pregnant women is prohibited. they can provoke uterine hypertonicity and the onset of labor.

Shortness of breath and back pain are a consequence of increasing pressure from the uterus and a shift in the center of gravity.

The nasal mucosa remains full of blood, which leads to constant difficulty in nasal breathing. A new symptom also joins - vision may decrease.

Discharge from the genital tract

Discharge at 25 weeks - light, milky, moderately liquid, without a strong unpleasant odor. Any changes in color, odor, consistency and amount of discharge should be a reason for seeking help for the timely diagnosis and treatment of pathology. The doctor will carry out the necessary research, eliminate the threat of interruption, and prescribe anti-inflammatory therapy. If there is a threat of interruption, he will be sent to the hospital

Abundant transparent discharge, constantly creating the effect of wet panties, may indicate rupture of the membranes, which can lead to infection of the fetus and termination of pregnancy.

Photo of tummies at week 25

Surveys at 25 weeks

General examination of the pregnant woman, with measurement of the abdomen, blood pressure, weight. From laboratory methods at this time, a general urine analysis is required, in which the number of leukocytes, epithelium, and protein is assessed.

Risks at week 25

The risk of premature cervical dilatation and premature birth remains. Remember to wear a bandage. The risk of developing toxicosis significantly increases if the recommendations on nutrition and daily regimen are not followed.

Important at week 25

It is worth limiting salt intake to prevent the development of edema.

It will not be superfluous to wear compression underwear, especially if there is a predisposition to the development of varicose veins.

You should not stay in one position for a long time - this disrupts blood circulation throughout the body, including the placenta.

Preparing the breasts for feeding - regular air baths, liners made of hard fabric in a bra, rubbing off with a coarse towel.

Meals at week 25

The drinking regimen is usual - about 1200-1500 ml, while it is necessary to ensure that the liquid is removed from the body. When edema appears, it is required to limit salt intake and spend fasting days.

We completely exclude carbonated drinks, alcohol. A healthy placenta can only hold 1 tablespoon of red wine, the rest of everything goes safely to the child and has a detrimental effect on his body.

Mode

You need to sleep at least 9 hours a day, and before going to bed, it will not be superfluous to walk with your husband in the park, this will not only enrich the body with oxygen, but also help you get closer. Be sure to ventilate the area before bed. If you haven't signed up for pregnancy gymnastics yet, it's high time.

Your pregnancy calendar

Feelings of a mother at 25 weeks

The work of the gastrointestinal tract slows down, and as a result, heartburn appears;
Intestinal motility is impaired, and constipation begins;
Is developing anemia(anemia);
Due to the sharp increase in weight, an additional load appears and, as a result, there are back pain;
Edema and pain in the leg area (due to prolonged stay on the legs);
Dyspnea;
Bring discomfort itching and burning in the anus when using the toilet;
Periodically pulls the stomach(this often happens due to the increased activity of the baby);
Continue excretions from the genitals (milky, not very abundant with a subtle smell of sour milk);
Appears dry eye syndrome(vision deteriorates);

As for external changes, here they also take place:

The breasts become plump and continue to grow (prepare for feeding a newborn baby);
The belly continues to grow. Now it grows not only forward, but also sideways;
Stretch marks appear in the abdomen and mammary glands;
Expansion of the veins is noted, especially in the legs;

Changes in a woman's body:

Week 25 is the beginning of the end of the second trimester, that is, all the most significant changes in the mother's body have already occurred, but small changes are still taking place here:

The uterus grows to the size of a soccer ball;
The fundus of the uterus rises to a distance of 25-27 cm above the bosom;

Feedback from forums:

It's time to find out what women feel, because, as you yourself understand, everyone has their own body and completely different tolerances:

Week 25, so much passed, and how much more to endure! The lower back hurts very badly, especially when I stand for a long time, but at least my husband does a massage before going to bed and it’s easier. More recently, I discovered that it hurts to go to the toilet, it burns everything right to tears. I heard that this often happens in pregnant women, but I can't stand it anymore. See a doctor tomorrow!

I recovered by 5 kg, and the doctor scolds that a lot. I feel fine, the only thing that worries me is that the pressure rises!

I recovered a lot. At 25 weeks I weigh 13 kg more than before pregnancy. The back hurts, it is very difficult to sleep on the side, the thigh is numb, but most of all the weight and possible complications due to it during childbirth are worried.

I feel like a sick person, not a pregnant woman. My bones ache very much, my stomach and lower back stretch, I can’t stand for a long time, sit too. And on top of that, I began to suffer from constipation! But on the other hand, I won't endure for long, and I will see my long-awaited son!

I am pregnant with my second child. In the first pregnancy, I gained 11 kg, and now it is 25 weeks and already 8 kg. We are waiting for the boy. The breast swells and grows, I have already changed my underwear! The belly is tremendous. Feeling like nothing, only constant heartburn, no matter what I eat - the same thing.

Fetal development at 25 weeks

Fruit length reaches 32 cm;
The weight increases to 700 g;
The skin of the fetus continues to straighten, becomes elastic and lighter;
Wrinkles appear on the arms and legs, under the buttocks;

Formation and functioning of organs and systems:

Intensive strengthening of the osteoarticular system continues;
The heartbeat is heard. The fetal heart beats at a rate of 140-150 beats per minute;
The testicles in the boy begin to descend into the scrotum, and in the girls the vagina is formed;
The fingers gain dexterity and are able to clench into fists. He already prefers some hand (you can determine who the baby will be: left-handed or right-handed);
By this week, the baby has formed his own special sleep and wakefulness regime;
The development of the bone marrow comes to an end, it fully takes over the functions of hematopoiesis, which until now were performed by the liver and spleen;
The formation of bone tissue and the active deposition of calcium in it continue;
The accumulation of surfactant continues in the lungs, which prevents the lungs from collapsing after the first breath of the newborn;

Ultrasound at the 25th week

With ultrasound the baby's spine is assessed... You can already know for sure who lives inside - boy or girl... An error is possible in extremely rare cases, which is associated with an inconvenient position for research. With an ultrasound, you are told that the baby's weight is approximately 630 g, and the height is 32 cm.

The amount of amniotic fluid is estimated... When polyhydramnios or low water is detected, a thorough comprehensive assessment of the fetus in dynamics is required to exclude malformations, signs of intrauterine infection, etc. Also everything is done required measurements.

For clarity, we present you the normal range:

BPR (biparietal size) - 58-70mm.
OG (fetal head circumference) - 214-250 mm.
Coolant (fetal abdominal circumference) - 183-229 mm.

Normal sizes of fetal long bones:

Femur 42-50 mm

25 weeks pregnant - how many months?

The 25th week of pregnancy starts already in the seventh month! You walked away for a full six months, however, obstetric, which consists of 28 days or 4 weeks. This is a lot, but there are still 15 weeks ahead, so gain strength and patience.

Let's see, how is our baby at the beginning of the seventh month of pregnancy?

Fetus

He has already grown enough: at the 25th week of pregnancy, the fetus weighs about 700 g, its size from the crown to the heels averages 34.5 cm. The development of the baby does not stop for a second! He is becoming more and more like a newborn, although he is not yet ready to appear to this world. And, nevertheless, if for some reason the birth occurs next week, then the doctors will already fight for his life.

The lungs are preparing for the first breath: the alveoli begin to ripen, but they are not yet lined with surfactant, which will prevent them from sticking together during breathing. Also, the auricle continues to form - according to its condition, doctors will judge the degree of maturity of the child in the event of his premature birth.

At the 25th week of pregnancy, the function of hematopoiesis, as expected, is completely taken over by the bone marrow (before that they were performed by the liver and spleen).

At this time, the baby's sense of smell is already highly developed. He is also capable of sensing mom's mood swings, and even feels pain like a newborn, smiling with joy or grimacing with displeasure!

The child begins to actively overgrow with muscles, the bone tissue is getting stronger, so his movements and tremors will become more and more tangible. On the ultrasound, you can already see how he plays with the umbilical cord, sucks his finger, deftly grabs the leg with a pen, covers his face with his palms - the child's movements are already well coordinated, moreover, the leading hand has been determined. Also, the uzist will be able to determine the sex of the child, because the external genital organs have long been formed. Now, at the 25th week of pregnancy, the boy's testicles descend into the scrotum, and the girl's vagina is formed.

Ultrasound at 25 weeks of gestation

The Uzist will first of all assess the condition of the fetus and compare its size with the established gestational age: a large discrepancy will be a reason for additional research to exclude developmental lag.

The parameters of the fetus at 25 weeks of gestation are approximately as follows: head diameter - 62.3 mm, chest diameter - 63.1 mm, tummy diameter - 64.2 mm. An important indicator of a child's vital activity is his heartbeat: now a small heart makes an average of 140-150 beats per minute, and its work is already so well listened that not only the doctor can hear the beating through a stethoscope, but if he is close to the abdominal wall, the dad can catch a fascinating rhythm leaning his ear against her mother’s belly.

The wall thickness of the placenta at 25 weeks of gestation reaches 26.22 mm. If it was located low, then there is a high probability that it will now begin to rise.

In addition, the uterus is obliged to examine the condition and amount of amniotic fluid and the uterus - its size, surface and location.

Uterus

The uterus at 25 weeks of gestation reaches the size of a soccer ball. Its bottom (that is, the upper part) rises above the pubis at a height of 25-27 cm. This indicator is very important, therefore the gynecologist checks the height of the uterine fundus at each visit. If the parameters deviate from the norms, then it will be necessary to look for the cause of the violation. Smaller height and size may indicate a lag in the development of the fetus, placental insufficiency, large - about polyhydramnios or multiple pregnancies.

The uterus at 25 weeks of gestation continues to grow and is already exercising before childbirth, contracting from time to time. Therefore, you may feel mild cramping pains - they do not cause much discomfort and soon disappear. But if the pain intensifies and becomes more frequent, then an urgent need to go to the hospital.

The muscles that hold the uterus tighten all the time and can also cause pain, especially when coughing, sneezing, sharp turns and movements.

Belly at 25 weeks pregnant

The abdomen is gradually rounded, adding an average of 1 cm in diameter per week. It will seem to you that now the tummy will grow too quickly, which, in principle, is the case: the baby is gaining weight.

Due to the growth of the uterus, fetus and abdomen, your gait, posture, and well-being change. The growing uterus compresses the surrounding organs, so shortness of breath, constipation and heartburn in the second half of pregnancy are not at all uncommon. Try to prevent the occurrence of these undesirable phenomena. And if you fail, then learn how to effectively deal with them. Pay attention to your diet (include one-day kefir, beets, prunes), if there are no contraindications to physical activity, do not stop it until the end of pregnancy.

Talk to your doctor about wearing a prenatal brace: it can greatly facilitate gestation and reduce the pain that can arise from a large tummy.

Pain

In addition to the described abdominal pain, it is mainly pain in the back, lower back, sacrum, pelvic region, spine and under the weight of weight, possibly in the legs. These pains can be relieved a lot by following simple rules:

do not sit cross-legged or on a chair without a back;
try not to sit for a long time on hard surfaces;
learn how to get out of bed and squat correctly;
do not stay on your feet for a long time (do not walk or stand a lot);
do not wear shoes with heels;
use a bandage and compression stockings;
do gymnastics for pregnant women.

The pain in the hypochondrium will have to endure, because the baby is growing faster and faster, and the legs are getting stronger - so he pesters you with his blows. Try to change your position if the baby starts kicking.

25 weeks pregnant photo

Do not ignore the pain in the anus. They may indicate developing hemorrhoids and be accompanied by itching, burning, and bleeding during bowel movements. If pain is felt during emptying, and a strip of blood is noticeable on the feces, then most likely this is from an anal fissure (the first step is to get rid of constipation).

If headaches often start to bother you, then watch for such symptoms: whether there are swelling of the hands and face, whether it darkens in the eyes, whether the weight gain exceeds the norm, whether the stomach hurts. The combination of these signs may indicate onset preeclampsia, although it usually develops later in pregnant women.

Abdominal pain can also occur with the threat of premature birth or placental abruption, if it is accompanied by an increased tone of the uterus (it turns to stone) and bloody discharge.

Allocations

Normally, discharge at 25 weeks of gestation is transparent or whitish, liquid, sometimes abundant, which can alert a woman. They should not emit any strong odors or cause any discomfort. But sometimes it happens that water begins to leak in the second half of pregnancy. this question needs to be clarified with your gynecologist and make sure that everything is fine. Leakage of water is dangerous, so the woman is hospitalized in this case. Water can leak in small portions, drop by drop or pour out abruptly, wetting the laundry. The amniotic fluid is yellowish in color.

If there is a lot of discharge, they have acquired a sour smell, have become cheesy and cause itching, burning and swelling of the genitals, then, obviously, your thrush has worsened. It must be cured before childbirth, since the baby will also be infected during the passage of the birth canal. And henceforth, do not wear synthetic underwear and limit the consumption of starchy foods and sweets.

The risk of developing other genital infections is still high. You should be alerted to any changes in normal discharge. See your doctor for a smear for yellow, green, purulent, earthy, brown discharge. Changes in their consistency, appearance, smell and the appearance of additional alarming signs (discomfort, painful urination, fever, chills) should be the reason for an unscheduled visit to the gynecologist.

Do not be afraid of spotting spotting that appears after intercourse or gynecological examination and is not accompanied by abdominal pain. They, of course, are not the norm, but they do not indicate the threat of termination of pregnancy. Most likely, it is cervical erosion.

Feel

As you can see, the woman experiences a lot of inconveniences for a period of 25 weeks. But this is far from all the sensations associated with pregnancy. The prevention of thrombosis is now becoming relevant. If you are prone to varicose veins, then by all means wear tight-fitting stockings. With the expansion of veins in the external genitalia, you need to lie more. Your doctor may prescribe medications to strengthen blood vessels and prevent blood clotting. Do not stop walking and physical activity, but do not walk too much, and put your feet on a raised platform at night.

At the 25th week of pregnancy, the movements of the baby are no longer just perceptible, but sometimes they can cause discomfort to the expectant mother. This is due to the continuous growth of the fetus: there is less and less space in the tummy, sometimes during coups you can watch your belly stretch, and the baby's bone and muscle tissue gets stronger enough to sometimes even cause pain to the mother. If you see that the belly stomach suddenly protested, then try to change the position of your body: perhaps it is uncomfortable for him or you somewhere blocked the access of fresh blood to the placenta. For this reason, it is not recommended to lie on your back; the most physiological sleeping position during pregnancy is considered to be lying on your left side.

Sex at 25 weeks pregnant

Do not be embarrassed by the fact that the child is already large and active enough. This is not at all a hindrance to having sex at the 25th week of pregnancy, if there are no medical contraindications to it. Of course, many positions will no longer be available to you. Most comfortable with a big tummy - dogi style pose, rider pose. However, try to avoid deep penetration and sudden rough movements.

It happens that a man is confused by the fact that the child is in the bosom of his wife. But if there are no threats to terminate pregnancy, then you should not worry: the child is reliably protected, and he is unlikely to be able to spy on and recognize sexual intercourse.

A woman during this period can look at sex in a new way. It happens that only now is she for the first time able to experience an orgasm, or even several in a row. So don't miss this moment - enjoy it!

Analyzes

Now you have to visit the gynecologist once every 4 weeks. Do not skip scheduled examinations and do not neglect the doctor's directions for taking tests - a general blood test, urine test, glucose test, blood coagulation, hemostasiogram. They will help monitor the course of pregnancy and fetal development and identify possible deviations and violations in time.

If you have recently been tested, and the pregnancy is proceeding safely, then at 25 weeks, you may be able to take a break from trips to clinics and laboratories. But according to the indications, the gynecologist can refer you to additional research. This, for example, can be tests to determine the level of hormones, in particular hCG and progesterone.

Now you should be wary of the development of anemia, so controlling the level of hemoglobin is also very important. Dizziness, weakness, pallor of the skin, increased heart rate with physical activity, and darkening of the eyes can indicate a lack of iron in the body. If you observe these signs in yourself, then you should take a blood test without waiting for the next trip to the doctor.

Nutrition

Proper nutrition at 25 weeks of gestation will help to prevent the development of iron deficiency anemia. Include iron-containing foods in your diet: prunes, bran, oatmeal, buckwheat, beets, boiled beef, liver. If your gut is responding normally, then eat legumes regularly.

Remember that the diet should be dominated by proteins. Fatty, fried, spicy, smoked, salty, sweet, flour, try to use in minimal quantities, or even completely exclude. However, the recommendations regarding nutrition remain the same. Drink enough water, cook yourself fruit drinks and fruit drinks. Eat only fresh meals and carefully study the packaging of the groceries in the stores.

Try to eat fractionally: eat a half cup serving every 2-3 hours. Do not overeat so as not to gain too much, but starving during pregnancy is also unacceptable!

Weight at 25 weeks gestation

Weigh yourself regularly once a week to monitor your weight gain, and record all indicators. It is best to weigh yourself at the same time in the same clothes or better without them at all. For example, make it a rule to step on the scales every Sunday morning.

Not all women gain in the same way, but still there are average rates of weight gain, which should be guided by. At 25 weeks of gestation, your weight should ideally be 6.4-6.9 kg more than your starting weight. A slight deviation from these numbers should not be regarded as a pathology, but keep yourself within the framework: being overweight is fraught with the development of complications now and in the future, as well as a child gaining excess weight.

The 25th obstetric week is the 23rd week from conception - the embryonic gestational age, as well as the 25th week from the beginning of the last menstruation. The unborn child develops intensively and takes on the appearance of a newborn baby. But it is too early for him to be born, since the lungs are not yet prepared for the first breath.

Child size

What happens to the fetus

The child is still in the process of maturation of the alveoli, which must be protected by a surfactant, which prevents the lungs from sticking together during breathing. Your baby begins to breathe even though there is no air in his lungs yet.

His senses are developing rapidly. A brain scan at week 26 shows that the baby begins to respond to touch, and if you shine a lamp on the belly, the baby will turn his head. According to experts, this means that his optic nerve is already functioning.

Now you can clearly distinguish the periods of sleep and wakefulness of the baby. Even at this stage of development, there are already several phases of sleep - just like in an adult - the phase of REM sleep and slow sleep. Scientists have not yet been able to find out whether the fetus has a dream, but there are suggestions that the baby experiences some experiences in a dream, processing the information received.

The baby already has a developed sense of smell, reacts to the mood of the mother, is able to smile, frown, feel pain. The development of bone and muscle tissue continues. The skeletal system accumulates calcium and strengthens. The kid constantly checks the strength of his muscular system - bends and unbends arms and legs, fists. The child feels the need for movement, his tremors become more active and tangible for a pregnant woman. At 25 weeks, the baby is already well-coordinated movements. He can cover his face with handles, suck a finger, grab his leg. The 25th week of pregnancy is interesting in that the dominant hemisphere is already determined, further hobbies of the baby, left or right-handedness are laid. The fetal nostrils, which have been blocked up to now, are now opening and the baby's vocal cords are ready for a cute cry.

With the help of a stethoscope, the doctor listens to the fetal heartbeat, which is normally 120–160 beats per minute.

What does a child look like

The baby's skin straightens, becomes less wrinkled, brightens. Subcutaneous fat is becoming more and more. At the 25th week of pregnancy, the face of the fetus already looks like the face of a newborn: the nose is well defined, the eyelids, eyelashes and eyebrows are formed, the cheeks are somewhat rounded, the auricles have taken their place on the sides of the head and have increased to the usual size. The process of development of the baby's auricles continues. If, for some reason, a woman has a premature birth, then it is by the auricles of the baby that its full-term is determined.

There is an active formation of the external genitals, since the genetic information about sex was laid even during the conception of the child. A fingerprint pattern has formed on the hands and fingers, which is unique for each person. The fruit continues to accumulate brown fat, which promotes heat exchange.

Most babies are already in the uterus as needed for childbirth, head to the exit, but if while he is buttocks down, there is still time for a coup. Due to the fact that the space is getting smaller, you, more and more distinctly, feel his movements.

Your baby is like ... a pomelo. Its weight is about 800 grams, length is 320 mm (by the way, (a newborn is about 50 cm tall)), heart rate is 120–160 beats / min.

Fetal development

Good to know

All organs and systems of the child are working in full force. But, if the baby decides to be born at 25 weeks of gestation, the question of his survival remains open. The child's viability depends on his compliance with all developmental norms, on the nature of the diet and lifestyle of his mother, the presence of any diseases or pathologies in both the child and the mother.

The skin of the fetus continues to straighten, becomes elastic and lighter.

Wrinkles appear on the arms and legs, under the buttocks.

Intensive strengthening of the osteoarticular system continues.

The heartbeat is heard. The fetal heart beats at a frequency of 120–160 beats per minute.

The testicles in the boy begin to descend into the scrotum, and in the girls the vagina is formed.

The fingers gain dexterity and are able to clench into fists. He already prefers some hand (you can determine who the baby will be: left-handed or right-handed).

By this week, the baby has formed his own special sleep and wakefulness regime.

The development of the bone marrow comes to an end, it fully assumes the functions of hematopoiesis, which until now were performed by the liver and spleen.

The formation of bone tissue and the active deposition of calcium in it continue.

The accumulation of surfactant continues in the lungs, which prevents the lungs from collapsing after the first breath of the newborn. This is an extremely important time - now the maturation of the tissue of the lungs is taking place. The baby's pulmonary system is almost completely formed. Only the process of the formation of the smallest bubbles, which is an indispensable condition for the normal functioning of the entire respiratory system, ends. These vesicles are alveoli. After the baby is born, they will be responsible for saturating his blood with oxygen. Now the alveoli are like surrendered balloons. And this will continue until the very moment the baby is born, more precisely, until his first breath. At the moment when air first enters the alveoli, they will straighten out and begin their work to cleanse the baby's blood from carbon dioxide and saturate it with oxygen.

The baby's lungs continue to produce surfactant. By this period, almost the entire surface of the alveoli is already covered with this film. Substances from the composition of the surfactant, phospholipids, are also found in the amniotic fluid. If, for medical reasons, doctors decide the issue of early delivery, by the quantity and quality of phospholipids in the amniotic fluid taken from the uterus by puncture, they judge the maturity of the fetus, its ability to breathe, and survive after an early birth.

At the twenty-fifth week of pregnancy, the baby continues to swallow amniotic fluid along with microscopic skin scales and particles of cheese-like lubricant that cover the entire body of the fetus. The liquid part of the swallowed substance is gradually absorbed in the intestine, and the rest of the particles are mixed with bile pigments that are secreted by the liver. So throughout pregnancy, the original feces are formed - meconium.

Good to know

Under normal conditions, it does not leave the digestive tract until birth, but in conditions of a lack of oxygen, it can pour out into the amniotic fluid, after which the latter will acquire a greenish color.

What happens in a woman's body

The uterus continues to grow and is approximately the size of a soccer ball.

An important indicator is the height of the standing of the fundus of the pregnant uterus, it should rise above the pubis by this time by 25-27 cm. If this indicator has deviations from the norm, the doctor observing the pregnant woman should find the cause of these deviations by prescribing additional studies. As a rule, a small height of the fundus of the uterus indicates a developmental delay, or placental insufficiency.

Most pregnant women feel that the fetus has begun to move more actively, now it pushes 3-4 times within an hour. Sometimes wiggling your baby can be painful. This suggests that the fetus is uncomfortable, and the woman should change her body position.

Good to know

As for the number of movements, 4 perceptible movements within an hour or 10 movements during the day are considered normal indicators. A decrease, as well as an increase in the baby's motor activity, indicate any trouble, and require mandatory consultation with a doctor.

Due to the fact that the stomach is already large enough and continues to grow, internal pressure on the diaphragm and the digestive organs increases, which naturally leads to constipation, heartburn, and shortness of breath. Especially these phenomena often disturb a woman in the second half of pregnancy. Heartburn can also appear in a dream, it turns out badly to remove it with improvised permitted means, you have to endure.

Attention

Pregnant women should not use the folk method of salvation from heartburn with the help of soda, this is harmful to the child.

Pains in the ribs and hip joint may also appear. Increasing in size, the uterus seems to push the bones in different directions, freeing up enough space for the fetus.

Every day, the skin of the abdomen is stretched more and more and with a hereditary predisposition, stretch marks may appear. It is very difficult to deal with them after childbirth, it is much easier to start preventing the appearance of this annoying nuisance. There is a huge selection of special products on sale, but just applying them to the skin is not enough - you need to do a massage. Regular stroking in different directions, without strong pressure, alternating with light tingling, will improve the blood supply to the abdominal skin and reliably protect against stretch marks.

You may start to experience discomfort when walking, especially if this is not your first pregnancy. 25 weeks pregnant is a good time to get your prenatal brace fitted. No matter how much a woman wants to be slimmer, preference should still be given to the model that absolutely does not squeeze the tummy, but raises it. Universal braces, which can be worn both before and after childbirth, tend to support the tummy less well than standard braces.

Some mothers note that the baby begins to hiccup more and more often. Hiccups do not talk about pathology, but still it is worth telling your gynecologist about it. It usually occurs due to the fact that the baby swallows amniotic fluid, while the diaphragm, a large muscle that separates the abdominal cavity from the chest, is irritated. It is her contractions that manifest themselves as hiccups.

The mammary glands continue to enlarge. Colostrum secretion may increase slightly. And women who have not had this before notice the appearance of a few drops of colostrum from the nipples during the day. Some expectant mothers note that pigmentation has increased in the area of the nipples and areolas, as well as along the line from the navel to the pubis. The skin in these areas becomes brown.

The nasal mucosa remains full of blood, which leads to constant difficulty in nasal breathing. A new symptom also joins - vision may decrease.

Pain and heaviness in the legs are also considered a frequent occurrence - all this is a consequence of the increased weight of the pregnant woman, and therefore the load on the legs. Pain in the legs is now felt by women who suffered from varicose veins before pregnancy. You can unload your legs and relieve the load on the veins by following simple rules: do not stay on your legs for a long time, wear compression stockings "approved" by a doctor, do not sit with your legs crossed, and give your legs a relaxing massage every evening.

It happens that back pain, passing to the sacrum and buttocks, lasts a long time and seems intolerable. And then there is every reason to suspect such a phenomenon as sciatica, or sciatica, in a pregnant woman. When carrying a baby, this condition occurs as a reaction to the constant pressure of the fetal head on the pelvic bones, which, in turn, causes pinching of the nerves in the lower back. The pain in this case is localized in the lumbar region, in the sacrum, even spreads to the buttocks and legs. There may also be symptoms of numbness or tingling in the legs. In order to alleviate this condition, you should choose a hard mattress for the bed, avoid prolonged sitting, as well as being on your feet, do not bend over unnecessarily. In case of severe pain, the doctor may consider it necessary to undergo a course of physiotherapy.

Discharge during this period of gestation may be the result of hormonal changes. The nature of the discharge and their indicators may change. The appearance of new shades (brown, gray or yellow) of vaginal discharge should alert you. And if they are accompanied by itching, it could be thrush. If the discharge has an unpleasant odor, this indicates the presence of an infection. In any case, it is better to see a doctor, do not take risks and self-medicate.

Good to know

Abundant transparent discharge, constantly creating the effect of wet panties, may indicate rupture of the membranes, which can lead to infection of the fetus and termination of pregnancy.

Often during this period hemorrhoids - enlargement of the veins of the rectum - make themselves felt. This is due to the obstructed outflow of venous blood due to the growing uterus, a tendency to constipation. Tell your doctor if you have symptoms of hemorrhoids.

Hemorrhoid symptoms

Pain in the anus.

Bloody discharge from the anus associated or not associated with the act of defecation.

Swelling of hemorrhoids.

Itching in the rectal area.

During pregnancy, it is important to start treatment for hemorrhoids at the time. There are drugs, the use of which is permissible during pregnancy, subject to medical supervision.

Stomach

The woman's belly becomes noticeably rounded, as the baby is actively developing and growing. The diameter of the abdomen increases by about one centimeter every week. The size of the uterus at this time can be correlated with the size of a soccer ball!

Video blog

If your breasts are noticeably enlarged, you should purchase special maternity bras. Their inner surface is made of cotton, due to which they absorb moisture well. Bras for expectant mothers have wide straps, so the burden of supporting the breast is removed from the shoulders. In addition, maternity white has no seams, which avoids chafing and irritation of the skin.

Now for the expectant mother and child, peace of mind is important. You should enjoy life and constantly communicate with your baby. Your anxiety, and even more irritation, anger or fear - will immediately affect the child's condition, and, as you know, not for the better. Do not overwork, eat in small portions, walk more in a calm, measured step. Please yourself and your baby with pleasant music, lacquer words, good thoughts. Just a little bit more and you won't need to go to work. After three to four weeks, you can take maternity leave.

During the 25th week of pregnancy, self-care is a top priority. You continue to experience relief from common pregnancy symptoms such as low back pain.

If you experience back pain during your 25th week of pregnancy, try to take a gentle stretching position. This will help strengthen and stretch your back, pelvis, and thigh muscles.

Lean on your hands and knees. Keep your hands directly under your shoulders. Knees should be 25 cm apart.

Slowly bend back, gently stretch your head towards your knees and your lower torso towards your legs. The arms should be straight and extended, but they should not be joined at the elbows.

Maintain the position for five seconds.

Slowly rise to the starting position on your knees.

Repeat several times.

Dangers

At 25 weeks, there is a danger:

threats of premature birth,

fetoplacental insufficiency (the placenta does not fully fulfill its function of providing the fetus with oxygen and nutrients),

preeclampsia (a complication of pregnancy, manifested by edema, increased blood pressure and the appearance of protein in the urine),

intrauterine growth retardation.

Good to know

If the fetus is moving so actively that it hurts you, or has calmed down and began to push less often, then you need to contact an obstetrician-gynecologist as soon as possible. This may indicate that the baby is not well.

During this period, some women experience the so-called false contractions. Real contractions differ from false ones in smaller intervals between the occurrences and the nature of the pain. If the pain is accompanied by mucous secretions, high regularity (more than four times within an hour), pain in the sacrum - call an ambulance and do not take any action until the doctors arrive.

In case of pain in the lower abdomen, accompanied by bloody vaginal discharge, immediately seek medical help, this is a symptom of termination of pregnancy.

Premature birth may occur in the seventh month. If such a threat appears, then it is often caused by ischemic-cervical insufficiency of the cervix, when the cervix opens much earlier than the planned date. Most often this occurs in women who have previously had unbearable pregnancies due to spontaneous miscarriages or abortions. To maintain pregnancy, the doctor may advise you to go to a hospital, where the woman will be under constant supervision, and she will be prescribed treatment.

If the integrity of the membranes is violated, then this will most likely end in the birth of a premature baby.

You need to be aware of the danger of premature birth, the baby is not at all ready to live independently!

See your doctor for the following symptoms

Contractions of the uterus every 10 minutes or more, with or without pain.

Aching pain in the lower abdomen as with menstruation.

Feeling of pressure in the pelvis.

Aching pain in the lower back.

Abdominal cramps with or without diarrhea.

Headaches can be an alarming sign if they are accompanied by significant swelling of the hands and face, symptomatic darkening in the eyes, abdominal pain, excess weight gain. A set of such signs is evidence of early, onset preeclampsia. Although this pathological condition is typical more often for later stages of pregnancy, however, its first "echoes" can already be felt.

Analyzes

At the 25th week, a general examination of the pregnant woman is carried out, with the measurement of the abdomen, blood pressure, weight. From laboratory methods at this time, a general urine analysis is required, in which the number of leukocytes, epithelium, and protein is assessed.

You take a urine test before each visit to the doctor, you visit the doctor at this time, most likely once a month.

At 25 weeks, your doctor may also draw blood from you to check for anemia. With an active increase in the volume of blood in the body, the number of red blood cells per unit volume becomes smaller - a phenomenon called physiological anemia and characteristic of the second and third trimesters. The content of hemoglobin - the main component of erythrocytes - in the blood falls, in which case a blood test will show a hemoglobin content in the blood of less than 12 g / l. If anemia is detected, the doctor will prescribe medications necessary to maintain health.

Good to know

Iron deficiency anemia is the most common form of this disease in pregnant women. It is connected with the fact that for its development the fetus takes iron from the mother's body. In this form of anemia, the body produces a sufficient number of red blood cells, but the iron content in them is low. Iron is one of the most important trace elements; it is prescribed for almost all pregnant women.

Ultrasound

Ultrasound at this time is not a mandatory study. As a rule, it is prescribed in controversial cases, as well as in order to clarify the timing of the upcoming birth and determine the degree of development of certain systems and organs.

The formation of the spine is carefully analyzed, by this time the baby should have 33 vertebrae, about 1000 ligaments and 150 joints. No less attention is paid to the heart, the frequency of which should be around 150.

They also measure the parameters of the baby, which are averaged and are used to analyze growth trends in comparison with previous indicators. In full growth, the baby no longer fits on the screen, so the ultrasound is carried out in stages.

Fetometry (fetal size)

BPR (biparietal size) 58–70 mm.

LZ (frontal-occipital size) 73–89 mm.

OG (fetal head circumference) 214–250 mm.

Normal Sizes of Long Bones

The femur is 42–50 mm.

The humerus is 39–47 mm.

Forearm bones 33–41 mm.

The lower leg bones are 38–46 mm.

If the standing height of the bottom of the uterus is less or more than normal, the amount of amniotic fluid and the size of the baby are determined using ultrasound.

Low or polyhydramnios can indicate intrauterine infection and other problems. The size of the fetus is also assessed - excessive weight gain in a child occurs with improper nutrition of the mother, as well as with diabetes mellitus. Lack of weight occurs in violation of the uteroplacental blood flow, difficult living conditions of the mother, difficult working conditions, as well as diseases of the pregnant woman.

The assessment of the amount of water is rather subjective. The bodies of water (vertical dimension of the waters) are measured at four locations and these measurements are added together. Thus, the index of amniotic fluid is calculated. When ultrasound of a fetus detects polyhydramnios or oligohydramnios at 25 weeks of pregnancy, a thorough comprehensive assessment of the fetus in dynamics is required to exclude malformations, signs of intrauterine infection, etc.

With ultrasound of the fetus at 25 weeks of pregnancy, in addition to the structures of the child, the uterine muscle and its homogeneity are assessed. If you have had a cesarean section or other uterine surgery, an ultrasound scan of the fetus at 25 weeks of pregnancy examines the condition of the scar on the uterus. Further, the scar is dynamically observed until delivery. Thinning of the scar on the uterus up to 2 mm is regarded as a sign that threatens uterine rupture. In such cases, contractions of the uterus during childbirth or training contractions can lead to partial dehiscence of the scar - a condition extremely dangerous for both the fetus and the woman. All pregnant women with a scar on the uterus are at risk and should carefully monitor their feelings. If pain occurs along the seam, you should immediately consult a doctor!

Fetus at 25 weeks gestation

Size and weight

What organs develop in the twenty-fifth week?

What does a child look like?

Stirring a child

The child kicks in the lower abdomen

Position. Breech presentation of the fetus

There are three options for breech presentation:

Feel

Physiological changes in a woman. Weight gain

Belly at 25 weeks of gestation and the condition of the mother

Breast 25 weeks pregnant

Uterus size at 25 weeks gestation

Features of IVF pregnancy

Features of multiple pregnancy

What difficulties can a woman face at this time? Often, these are:

Problems in the twenty-fifth week of pregnancy

Nauseous at 25 weeks gestation

Nausea in most cases remains behind at the end of the first trimester, and if it is disturbing at 25 weeks, the causes may be:

Gestosis

The International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) classifies gestosis as a complication of a normal pregnancy, and identifies the following symptoms:

Diarrhea and constipation

What to refrain from with diarrhea:

With systematic constipation, the use of pharmacy products is allowed:

Heartburn

Stomach hurts and pulls

Discharge at 25 weeks pregnant

However, it should be alerted if:

Bleeding at 25 weeks gestation

Such bleeding can signal both premature birth and pathologies such as:

Premature birth

One of the most common causes of premature birth at 25 weeks is:

Frozen pregnancy at 25 weeks

Colds. SARS, fever, flu. Can antibiotics be used?

Food poisoning - what to do?

However, you cannot do without the help of a doctor if:

Toxoplasmosis at 25 weeks gestation

However, the disease can also be caused by:

Low placentation

As a rule, these are:

Short cervix

Thickening of the placenta

Why does pathology arise? There are many reasons, but the most common are:

Analyzes and examinations

Ultrasound at 25 weeks of gestation

The indications for diagnostics can be:

Progesterone rate

Mom's beauty and health: skin care, hair, nails

There are no special secrets on how to be beautiful and charming while waiting for a crumb, but there are some caveats:

Sex at 25 weeks pregnant

Sports at 25 weeks of gestation

Travel: removals and flights

Diet in the twenty-fifth week of pregnancy

What you can eat

What you can't eat

Supplements, vitamins

Is alcohol allowed?

Related Videos

Features of the course of pregnancy at this time

Do babies born in 25 weeks survive?

What should be the length of the cervix

Reasons for shortening

Treatment

Breech presentation of the fetus

SARS during pregnancy

Is sexual intercourse allowed

Insomnia at 25 weeks

Video

Fetal development

Stirring fetus

Woman's condition

Allocations

Possible complications

Medical supervision

Ultrasound at 25 weeks of gestation

This is what your baby looks like at 25 weeks

Ultrasound at 25 weeks of gestation

What happens in your body at 25 weeks?

Your feelings at 25 weeks

Discharge from the genital tract