Early pregnancy cystitis treatment. Principles of treatment of cystitis during pregnancy: pills, folk remedies, preventive measures

26.07.2019

Cystitis in the 1st trimester happens quite often. This is due to the expansion of the urethral canal under the influence of hormones, a decrease in the tone of the walls of the bladder. Also, this is facilitated by the physiological decrease in the immunity of the pregnant woman.

Is cystitis dangerous in early pregnancy, what are the consequences?

In most cases, cystitis in early pregnancy is successfully treated without any consequences for the baby and mother. Relapses can occur in women with chronic cystitis, untreated genital infection, and vesicoureteral reflux. Sometimes cystitis can get complicated. If the infection penetrates higher into the ureters and kidneys, then pyelonephritis occurs.

By itself, the inflammatory process in the small pelvis can spread to the appendages, or penetrate the placenta with blood. In this case, a miscarriage may occur or the child will develop an intrauterine infection.

Cystitis during pregnancy: early symptoms

Symptoms of cystitis in the early stages are manifested by pain in the suprapubic region, frequent trips to the toilet. When urinating, a cutting pain appears.

The temperature may rise, weakness may appear.

How to treat a disease at the beginning of pregnancy

In the first trimester, it is important to choose drugs that will help the mother and not harm the fetus.

Antibiotics are suitable for early treatment in pregnant women:

penicillins,
cephalosporins.

They have a fairly wide spectrum of action, in a small amount they penetrate the placental barrier and do not have a toxic effect on the fetus.

In the first and third trimester, the use of nitrofurans (Furazalidone, Furagin) is prohibited, and during the entire pregnancy - aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones, tetracyclines.

Antispasmodics are taken to relieve symptoms. You can Drotaverin, No-Shpu.

After a course of antibiotic therapy, to prevent recurrence of cystitis, you need to drink a course of a herbal preparation. In the early stages of pregnancy, Kanefron N is allowed,.

Treatment with folk remedies in the early stages

Most of the folk remedies used for cystitis are contraindicated in pregnancy.

Local heat and any thermal procedures can provoke an increase in the tone of the uterus and even a miscarriage. Most of the tinctures contain alcohol or vodka, and ethanol is known to have a detrimental effect on the nervous system of the fetus.

You also need to be careful with broths. For example, bearberry, used for cystitis, can cause nausea and indigestion. No less popular hops are capable of provoking an abortion, and blue cornflower flowers contain coumarin, which is poisonous and toxic to mother and child.

It is safe to take cranberry juice in the early stages of pregnancy. But without fanaticism. It is also permissible to take tea with chamomile, yarrow, make a decoction of their leaves or juice from lingonberry berries.

Pregnancy is not a period for experiments on the body. Better to trust the drugs prescribed by your doctor. In addition, there are herbal remedies among them.

Early pregnancy prophylaxis

Prevention is best done even before the planned pregnancy, but in life there are all kinds of and sometimes preventive measures against cystitis have to be taken with the baby in the stomach.

Visit your dentist and have all your teeth treated. Tooth decay is a hotbed of infection that can enter the bladder.
Get smears and treat bacterial vaginosis , violation of the flora of the vagina predisposes to cystitis.
Drink plenty of water. In the first trimester, there is no edema, moreover, it can help with toxicosis.
Watch for bowel movements. Oatmeal, prune broth and boiled beets will help with mild constipation.
Hygiene in the early stages of pregnancy, it provides for a shower twice a day, washing after a bowel movement.

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Estimated reading time: 8 minutes

Cystitis is a typical disease that is exacerbated or even first manifested in women with the onset of pregnancy. Why is it the bladder that is more susceptible to inflammation in expectant mothers than other organs? There are several prerequisites for this phenomenon.

Cystitis in early pregnancy can occur for a number of reasons:

the influence of progesterone - the so-called "pregnancy hormone". The content of this substance will certainly increase in a woman's body to help preserve the embryo and avoid miscarriage. In this case, the tone of the walls of the bladder itself increases, due to which residual urine is formed, the stagnation of which provokes the development of bacteria and inflammation of this organ;
weakening of a woman's immunity with the onset of pregnancy. This natural process is necessary for a more reliable anchoring of the embryo in the mother's body and preventing its rejection by miscarriage. In the decrease in immunity in this case, there is also one "minus" - this is a high susceptibility of a pregnant woman to infectious diseases, which include cystitis;
increased pressure of the uterus on the walls of the bladder. At the earliest date, this factor has almost no effect on the likelihood of developing cystitis, but with an increase in the term, the situation changes for the worse.

However, the presence of the above reasons is not at all a sentence to such a disease as cystitis. It is quite possible to avoid the development of the process of inflammation of the bladder if you know how the disease develops and what measures can be taken to stop the pathological process.

Factors that increase the likelihood of developing cystitis in expectant mothers

Along with the influence of factors such as changes in hormonal levels and weakening of immunity, the appearance of cystitis can provoke such reasons that can be completely eliminated. The development of cystitis in expectant mothers is additionally promoted by:

colds at the beginning of pregnancy;
the presence of foci of other chronic diseases (caries, tonsillitis);
frequent constipation;
failure to comply with hygiene rules when visiting the toilet;
the inability to urinate on time due to the lack of conditions for this action (intensive work, frequent business trips, lack of toilets within walking distance);
sedentary work, causing stagnation of blood in the bladder.

The influence of these factors on the activity of the bladder can be minimized, and if desired, it can be completely excluded, which will avoid the development of cystitis during pregnancy.

What type of cystitis does pregnant women most often suffer from?

Cystitis can be acute or chronic. If a woman before pregnancy periodically suffered from sluggish chronic cystitis, then this ailment can worsen in the first trimester. However, symptoms may not be very severe and can easily be confused with a mild cold or abdominal pain following unhealthy food abuse.

Acute cystitis, which occurs in the expectant mother for the first time, is accompanied by pronounced manifestations:

increased urination;
pain in the bladder, worse when going to the toilet "in a small way;
high temperature;
detection of blood in urine;
episodes of partial urinary incontinence.

Cystitis in expectant mothers can be combined with pyelonephritis. In turn, inflammation of the kidneys can be caused by the movement of stones in them, because this process is activated with the onset of pregnancy due to changes in the woman's metabolism. In this case, pain in the kidneys and along the ureters join the symptoms of cystitis, and the temperature rises to higher values.

It should be noted that not every rise in temperature means the unconditional appearance of cystitis. With the onset of pregnancy in some expectant mothers, the temperature itself rises to 37 degrees, which is a variant of the norm and does not require any separate treatment. That is why, if you suspect cystitis, you should additionally undergo an ultrasound of the bladder and kidneys, pass urine for analysis, after which the doctor will decide whether to take medication or perform other actions.

Is cystitis dangerous in early pregnancy?

When the first symptoms of cystitis are discovered, many women begin to worry: how dangerous is this ailment for the unborn baby? Will it disrupt the development of individual organs of the little man, especially in the first trimester?

The degree of danger of cystitis should be assessed according to several criteria. First of all, this is the influence of the inflammatory process itself on the functioning of the mother's body. With cystitis, the temperature usually rises, which increases the load on all organs of a woman and worsens her general well-being. However, inflammation itself does not cause any abnormalities in the developing body of the embryo.

Thus, cystitis in the 1st trimester does not directly affect the fetus. Medications taken to get rid of bladder inflammation can have a much greater (and negative) effect. Moreover, not only antibiotics or other potent substances can harm, but also seemingly harmless herbal preparations.

Many plants, taken in the form of herbal teas or advertised tablets, can be harmful during pregnancy. In the worst case, they can even cause a miscarriage. That is why, before taking any herbal infusion during pregnancy, you should consult a doctor or at least independently study in detail the information about a particular plant.

Harm to the unborn baby can be even if cystitis is not treated in any way, due to which the process of inflammation will spread beyond the bladder. First of all, the kidneys can be affected, because pathogenic bacteria can enter these organs ascending through the ureters, where urine is formed.

Disruption of the kidneys during pregnancy is already a serious problem that can lead to early or late gestosis, fraught with dangerous complications.

Thus, both uncontrolled self-medication and ignoring the dangerous symptoms of bladder inflammation can do harm. The most reasonable way out - in the presence of manifestations of cystitis, immediately consult a doctor and carry out the prescribed treatment measures, developed by a specialist individually, taking into account the woman's current condition.

Treatment of cystitis at the beginning of pregnancy

The expectant mother should be especially careful to get rid of the symptoms of cystitis. In the first three months after conception, all of the baby's organs are formed, so taking most medications during this period is usually prohibited.

Treatment of cystitis in the first trimester of pregnancy is developed individually and depends on the severity and characteristics of the symptoms. Antibiotics, especially the tetracycline group, are usually not prescribed during this period. An exception is possible only when a woman is in danger due to too intense a manifestation of symptoms. A similar limitation in the first trimester applies to sulfonamides.

In some cases, experts recommend Kanephron in the 1st trimester for cystitis. The drug consists of natural ingredients that are not prohibited during pregnancy. Nevertheless, it is also better to take it with a doctor's prescription, because there are practically no drugs that have no contraindications at all.

The active ingredients of Canephron are extracts of rosemary, centaury, and lovage. These plants have antibacterial properties and have an anti-inflammatory effect. Additionally, the drug has an antispasmodic effect, which is important for spasms of the ureters and renal vessels.

Due to its good tolerance, Kanephron is often prescribed to pregnant women not only for the treatment of acute cystitis, but also for the prevention of exacerbation of the acute form of this disease.

Features of the treatment of cystitis at home

In the absence of complications such as acute pyelonephritis, treatment of cystitis at home during pregnancy is quite acceptable. The main thing is to consult a doctor in order to accurately confirm the diagnosis and subsequently carefully follow his recommendations.

The treatment process may consist of taking medications prescribed by a specialist (usually consisting of herbal components), adhering to a diet with restriction of spicy, fried, salty foods, and following recommendations for a drinking regimen. The last point is especially important, because a sufficient volume of the drunk liquid contributes to the necessary flushing of pathogenic bacteria and dangerous toxins from the inflamed bladder.

Treatment of cystitis with folk remedies, selected independently, is not allowed. It is forbidden to warm up the bladder or take herbal decoctions not prescribed by a specialist.

It is possible to carry out additional procedures when visiting a medical institution. So, a woman can be prescribed instillation of the bladder, i.e. the introduction of liquid medicinal substances directly into this organ through a special device. At the same time, drugs almost do not enter the bloodstream, but act directly on the diseased organ, increasing the effectiveness of treatment.

In the absence of high-quality treatment, cystitis developed during pregnancy in expectant mothers can lead to separate consequences:

pyelonephritis and preeclampsia (rather dangerous unwanted complications, accompanied by kidney damage);
premature birth;
low birth weight.

avoid hypothermia: both local (in the bladder and kidneys) and general;
regularly carry out the process of urination;
drink the recommended amount of liquid;
enough movement to prevent stagnation of blood in the abdominal cavity;
observe intimate hygiene.

Additionally, you should exclude the wearing of uncomfortable and tight clothes, as well as give preference to textiles made from natural fabrics.

Pregnancy is a magical state, in which a woman expects a small miracle to appear, which will soon turn her life upside down and fundamentally change her priorities. Although it is generally accepted that this is an absolutely natural condition for a woman, sometimes it can be exacerbated by the manifestation of various unpleasant diseases. One of them is cystitis.

Cystitis is essentially an inflammation of the bladder wall. Statistics say that every tenth pregnant woman is predisposed to this unpleasant disease. This is facilitated by a sharp change in the hormonal background with the onset of pregnancy, a decrease in immunity in a woman and a change in the microflora in the vagina.

Cystitis is infectious and non-infectious.

Infectious cystitis can be provoked by bacteria such as Escherichia coli, staphylococci and others. Chlamydia, mycoplasma, ureaplasma can also become sources of infection.

Hypothermia, overwork, dysbacteriosis, irritation of the mucous membrane with chemicals (this is possible with thoughtless medication), damage to the mucous membrane during surgery, and so on contributes to non-infectious cystitis.

Signs of cystitis during early pregnancy

Distinguish between acute and chronic forms of the course of the disease. They differ in the factors that provoke the appearance of cystitis, as well as in the degree of manifestation of signs of the ill-fated disease. Although, the signs themselves are the same for both forms:

Frequent urge to urinate.
Pain and burning while urinating.
Feeling that urination has not been completed.
There may be a slight appearance of blood in the urine.
Cloudy urine, possibly with a strange odor.
Increased body temperature.

You should immediately consult a doctor if one or more of these signs are found!

He will make the correct diagnosis and prescribe a course of treatment for cystitis during early pregnancy. Indeed, during this period, a baby is formed, all his internal organs are laid, the brain is actively developing.

Almost all medications are strictly prohibited in the first trimester, which is why it is so dangerous to self-medicate.

Treatment of cystitis in early pregnancy

If a woman has chronic cystitis, you must inform your doctor about this immediately upon registration. In this case, he will send for examination to a urologist in order to understand at what stage the disease is now and to take appropriate measures. It is known that many old sores become active during pregnancy. And even if this or that disease has not manifested itself for a long time, it is with the onset of pregnancy that it can again crawl out. This is to blame for hormonal changes and an increasing load on the body.

If previously such a disease as cystitis never bothered, then it can suddenly appear again during pregnancy. In particular, because pregnant women often have to take a urine test.

If cystitis is suspected, in addition to urine analysis (as a rule, both general and bacteriological), it is necessary to pass an analysis for the presence of genital infections, a smear on the microflora and, possibly, do an ultrasound of the bladder. This will help not only to confirm the presence of cystitis in the body, but also to determine its nature.

If the analyzes are unsatisfactory and cystitis is confirmed, urgent treatment is necessary. It is usually prescribed by two doctors - your gynecologist together with a urologist.

We have already found out that in the first trimester, the use of many devices and drugs is strictly prohibited. How to treat cystitis in early pregnancy?

Fortunately, the 21st century is in the yard, medicine today has made great strides. There are a number of medicines based on natural, herbal ingredients. Their reception is absolutely safe for the health of both the mother and her unborn child.

In addition, there is also the so-called instillation of the bladder, when the medicine is injected directly into the bladder, restoring its mucous membrane.

Folk remedies in the fight against cystitis during pregnancy

It is recommended to use cranberries, ideally to cook fruit drink from it. It not only kills harmful microorganisms that contribute to the development of cystitis, but generally strengthens the immune system.
There are a number of herbal diuretics that are allowed during pregnancy. There are medicinal fees for cystitis in almost every pharmacy, but their use must be agreed with the doctor. In fact, it is a collection of herbs that have antiseptic and antibacterial properties. Regular use of such infusions will help get rid of an unpleasant disease.

The consequences of cystitis during early pregnancy

The disease is very unpleasant, it is accompanied by painful sensations. But besides this, if it is not cured in a timely manner, a number of serious complications may arise:

Pyelonephritis (kidney damage).
Premature birth.
Low birth weight baby.

The second and third points are more likely to be characteristic of the manifestation of cystitis in the second and third trimesters, or when the disease is not treated in the first trimester and its subsequent relapse.

If it is not difficult to cope with cystitis itself, having detected it in a timely manner and starting a course of treatment, then inflammation of the kidneys is much like a more serious disease, which is more difficult to cure, and it can negatively affect the baby.

Prevention of cystitis in pregnant women in the early stages

In order to avoid such an unpleasant disease as cystitis, it is recommended to take the following measures:

Avoid hypothermia. Dress warmer, especially to protect the abdomen and lower back.
Timely empty the bladder, try not to endure to the last.
Observe the drinking regime, drink fluids in sufficient quantities. It is also recommended, in the absence of contraindications, to use special diuretic teas and other liquids.
Walk more in the fresh air, do special gymnastics for pregnant women, swim (if there are no contraindications), in a word, move so that there is no stagnation in the lymph.
For many reasons, pregnant women are advised to exclude spicy, fried and salty foods from their diet. One of them is as a measure of preventing cystitis, because such food irritates the delicate mucous membrane of the stomach.
Include fruit drinks, cranberries in your diet - some drugs are made from its extract for the treatment and prevention of cystitis.

It is much easier to cure and prevent the onset of many serious and chronic diseases at the stage of pregnancy planning, when the list of approved drugs and procedures is much wider.

At whatever stage the disease strikes, you should never postpone a visit to the doctor. Timely treatment will help you avoid serious consequences and enjoy your wonderful position with might and main.

Video "Cystitis during pregnancy"

One of the most common urological diseases is cystitis. Both children and adults face it. Pregnant women are more likely to suffer from this disease. Cystitis darkens the "interesting situation", which is the most pleasant period in a woman's life, and poses a danger to the expectant mother and her unborn child.

At the first suspicion of the presence of this disease, it is worth contacting a medical institution. Experts will tell you how to treat cystitis during pregnancy and how not to face it again in the future.

This disease is an inflammation of the mucous membrane Bladder, violation of its functions. It can be caused by both microorganisms and other factors.

Many women suffering from inflammation of the bladder are tormented by the question of whether it is possible to become pregnant with cystitis. It is worth noting that it does not create obstacles to conception. However, if a woman knows that she has cystitis, then you should not think about the child in the near future. First of all, you need to get rid of the disease, because you don't want to face additional problems during pregnancy and take medications. A woman dreaming of a healthy baby must undergo a full examination before conception.

Signs of cystitis during pregnancy

The disease is accompanied by very unpleasant symptoms.

So, the following features can be distinguished:

strong and frequent urge to use the toilet, followed by the release of a small amount of urine;
the occurrence of a burning sensation during urination;
the presence of blood in the urine;
discharge of strong-smelling and cloudy urine;
discomfort in the pelvic region;
feeling of pressure in the lower abdomen;
increased body temperature.

If you find any symptoms of cystitis during pregnancy from this list, you should contact a medical institution for help as soon as possible.

Causes of cystitis during pregnancy

The bladder can become inflamed for a variety of reasons. Most often occurs infectious cystitis caused by various bacteria. The main pathogen is Escherichia coli. Women most often face an infectious type of disease, since their urethra is short and located near the anus. Germs can cause inflammation when poor hygiene... Also bacterial infections can result intercourse.

In women in early pregnancy, cystitis often occurs due to immunosuppression(suppression of the immune system of a pregnant woman) and changes in hormonal background... Weakened immunity allows various microorganisms to multiply and cause inflammation of the bladder.

Less common in medical practice are non-infectious forms of cystitis (medicinal, allergic, thermal, etc.).

The reason dosage form s diseases can be certain drugs, the altered substances of which are excreted in the urine, while irritating the mucous membrane of the bladder.

Allergic type of cystitis at the beginning of pregnancy can occur in people who are hypersensitive to any components of such products as bath foam, spermicidal creams, hygiene sprays. Also, food (nuts, legumes, cabbage), medicines, condoms, vaginal tampons can act as allergens.

Thermal cystitis can be caused by exposure of the bladder mucosa to hot liquids. It is also impossible to overcool your body (wear short skirts in cold weather, sit on concrete or stone, swim in cold water).

While carrying a child, old ailments are activated. In pregnancy and chronic cystitis, there is a high probability that a sharp exacerbation of the disease may occur in the early stages.

Why is cystitis dangerous during pregnancy?

The question of how cystitis affects pregnancy is of interest to many women. In healthy people, inflammation of the bladder is quite unpleasant. For a woman in a position whose immunity is weakened, this disease is a serious test, because she will be worried and worried, and how she wants to enjoy the most beautiful days, not to think for 9 months about various problems and diseases. Unfortunately, in life, things don't go the way we want them to.

Pregnant women faced with inflammation will have to go through a lot of troubles. Is cystitis dangerous during pregnancy? Of course, it is dangerous, but with timely access to a doctor, negative consequences can be avoided. Self-medication, ignoring the disease can lead to very serious complications, namely kidney infection... The bacteria can seriously damage them.

Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bladder can negatively affect the fetus. Baby can be born prematurely underweight.

Diagnosis of cystitis during pregnancy

The doctor, in the presence of symptoms of cystitis and corresponding complaints of the patient, will recommend to undergo diagnostic examinations, and then, after examining the test results, will prescribe a specific treatment for cystitis during pregnancy.

If an infection in the bladder is suspected, a Analysis of urine... Thanks to it, you can determine if there are any microorganisms, pus or blood in the liquid.

In order to diagnose inflammation of the bladder, your doctor may prescribe cystoscopy... This procedure is performed using a cystoscope. This device is a thin tube connected to a light source and a camera and inserted into the bladder through the urethra.

Imaging tests in the presence of signs of infection can be very helpful. With the help of them, you can quickly decide how to treat cystitis during pregnancy, because ultrasound and X-ray examinations will help exclude other possible causes of inflammation (for example, structural disorders, swelling).

Treatment of cystitis during pregnancy

Treatment for bladder inflammation depends on the underlying causes. If cystitis is caused by an infection, then antibiotics... Some of them negatively affect the fetus. Such drugs are prohibited for pregnant women. However, there are also safe medicines for cystitis during pregnancy. It is these means that doctors prescribe to their patients.

Treatment for non-infectious cystitis depends on its form. Can be applied:

pain relievers;
anticholinergic drugs;
drugs for cystitis during pregnancy, relaxing the muscles of the bladder, reducing the strong urge to urinate.

Prevention of cystitis during pregnancy

It is easier to prevent inflammation of the bladder than to treat cystitis during pregnancy, torment your body with pills and unpleasant procedures.

To protect yourself from this disease, you must observe basic hygiene rules genitals. Women should wash themselves daily with warm water (with the jet directed from front to back). It is best to use products with a neutral pH for the genital toilet. It is recommended to take a shower instead of a bath in order to prevent the penetration of detergents into the genitals.

Particular attention should be paid to underwear... It is believed that wearing a thong can lead to cystitis during early pregnancy. The fair sex in position should temporarily abandon underwear made of synthetic materials.

Women should be more attentive to themselves and exclude hypothermia organism. Of course, in the cool season, you want to boast of a beautiful body, slender legs, but do not forget about the possible consequences of hypothermia. It is this that can provoke the onset of inflammation of the bladder.

The appearance of this disease may be associated with a decrease in immunity. Prevention of cystitis during pregnancy should include measures aimed at maintaining and increased immunity organism. It is worth walking in the fresh air more often, performing special physical exercises recommended for the fair sex in position.

When you urge to urinate, you do not need to endure for a long time... Because of this, cystitis can occur. It is recommended to visit the toilet every 2-3 hours, even if you don't really want to. Bacteria that enter the bladder are quickly cleared out of the bladder with frequent urination. If you endure for a long time, then they will begin to actively multiply. You should also empty your bladder before and after sex.

Plays a very important role in the prevention of cystitis proper nutrition... The diet should contain natural products. Salty, spicy, pickled, fried foods, smoked meats, spices should be excluded from the menu. From drinks coffee, alcohol, non-alcoholic drinks with caffeine, citrus juices are prohibited.

It is recommended to drink as much pure water as possible (if the pregnant woman has no contraindications for this). Lingonberry and cranberry fruit drinks will be very useful. With the help of them, you can both cure cystitis during pregnancy and prevent its occurrence.

Sedentary work can provoke inflammation of the bladder. In order not to face this disease, it is recommended to perform special warm-up exercises.

Thus, inflammation of the bladder is a disease that can be easily eliminated if, when its first symptoms appear, immediately consult a doctor and follow his further recommendations. In no case should you self-medicate. Your doctor can tell you how to treat cystitis during pregnancy. Only he can advise a medicine that will be safe for the mother and her baby, and will not cause allergic reactions. There is no such drug that would help with any kind of disease. Each form has its own treatment.

You do not need to listen to the advice of friends, mothers, grandmothers and other people who offer treatment of cystitis during pregnancy with folk remedies. Some herbs should not be taken by women in position, as they can adversely affect the baby, provoke a miscarriage.

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During pregnancy, a restructuring takes place in a woman's body: immunity decreases, the hormonal background, which regulates the functions of the body, changes. This can lead to a violation of the vaginal microflora, provoking cystitis in early pregnancy.

Is cystitis dangerous at the beginning of pregnancy

The disease that appears in the first days of pregnancy is dangerous for the development of the fetus, since it is the cause of premature birth, intrauterine infection, and leakage of amniotic fluid.

The infection can cross the placenta from the urinary system. Therefore, cystitis poses a potential danger to the intrauterine development of the fetus.

With the right therapy, cystitis is treatable in the early stages and does not have a negative effect on the child.

Causes

In the early stages (sometimes even in the first week), inflammation of the bladder in pregnant women occurs under the influence of hormones. The bladder becomes relaxed, which can cause urinary stasis.

Often the phenomenon aggravates the pressure of the uterus, which increases during the period of gestation.

In most cases, cystitis occurs as a result of exposure to bacteria, in particular E. coli. Dysbiosis or a violation of the intestinal microflora can provoke pathology.

Cystitis during pregnancy

Cystitis during early and late pregnancy

Cystitis in pregnant women develops as a result of hypothermia, overwork. The onset of the disease can be affected by taking medications before the delay and during gestation.

Symptoms

A pregnant woman may experience moderate pain in the lower abdomen, mild discomfort after urination. Sometimes the pain can be sharp and accompanied by urinary incontinence. In this case, the woman experiences frequent urges; urine is sometimes bloody and has a pungent odor.

With cystitis, body temperature may rise, but this symptom does not always occur. If a woman suffers from chronic cystitis, then the symptoms during its exacerbation will be the same, but the sensation of pain will be less pronounced.

Diagnostics

To diagnose cystitis, you should undergo a medical examination, which includes a clinical blood test, biochemistry, blood tests for hepatitis and HIV.

It is imperative to pass a general urine test and bacterial culture.

Along with this, a number of other studies are shown, which include ultrasound of the bladder and kidneys, cystoscopy, uroflowmetry.

Treatment of cystitis in pregnant women is carried out by 2 doctors: a urologist and a gynecologist. Specialists will determine the cause of the disease and prescribe treatment based on the results of the examination.

Early treatment of cystitis

Antibacterial drugs are often used to treat cystitis, which effectively deal with inflammation by destroying pathogens. You can take antibiotics only after a doctor's prescription, so as not to harm the fetus.

Since not all women are allowed to take antibiotics during pregnancy, especially in the early stages, in the presence of contraindications, attention should be paid to non-drug methods of treatment.

It is important to understand that treatment with folk remedies will not relieve a woman of the cause of the disease, but it will alleviate the manifestations of cystitis.

You can speed up the healing process by sticking to a diet and drinking regimen. It is important for a pregnant woman to follow the rules of intimate hygiene.

Medications

The most common antibiotics used by women during the period of bearing a child are: Amoxiclav, Kanefron and Monural. Amoxiclav and Monural can not be taken by all pregnant women, since they have contraindications for use, in contrast to Kanefron, which is almost entirely composed of components of plant origin.

Folk remedies

In the early stages of pregnancy, alternative recipes can be used as an alternative to medicines. Before starting treatment with herbs, it is imperative to consult a doctor and exclude contraindications.

Traditionally, for inflammation of the bladder, chamomile, St. John's wort, bearberry, parsley (seeds), and yarrow are used. Decoctions of these herbs have good antibacterial and diuretic properties, relieve pain, relieve spasms, and have a beneficial effect on immunity.

Positive reviews are left about a decoction of dill, an infusion of birch leaves and a decoction of lingonberry leaves. These products contain useful trace elements.

An effective remedy can be made from a mixture of bearberry (3 g) and parsley seeds (2 g). It is required to pour the herbs with 1 glass of cold boiled water, let it brew for 6 hours, then boil for 10 minutes. Drink the broth in small sips during the day.

The next remedy is prepared from 2 tsp. yarrow, brewed in 1 glass of boiling water. Let the broth brew for an hour, strain and take 1/4 cup during the day.

Complications

Acute cystitis during early pregnancy can cause miscarriage if the infection is accompanied by an increase in body temperature and the spread of inflammation to the kidneys and other organs.

Cystitis early in pregnancy can lead to infection of the fetus.

Effects

If you choose the wrong treatment during an acute form of cystitis for a pregnant woman, for example, strong antibiotics or unsuitable folk remedies, this can lead to damage to the central nervous system of the fetus, improper formation of the skeleton, etc. A chronic course of pathology arises.

Weakening of the immunity of the expectant mother can provoke a deficiency in the body weight of the newborn.

If a pregnant woman has suffered from cystitis in the early stages, fetal death is very rare.

If cystitis is not cured in the first weeks of pregnancy, it can affect the psychomotor development of the child, in rare cases - cause cerebral palsy.