Why the feces are dark in color: causes in adults. The dark color of the stool is what it says. what does it depend on and what does it talk about? Digestive system problems and pathological changes

Black color- “color of lack of color”: absorbs absolutely all colors, not letting them go to the outside world. The black color is paradoxical: it is associated with infinity, with silence, with feminine vitality, evokes a sense of mystery, security and consolation.

Black in psychology. What does black mean, what is the meaning of black?

Almost all over the world, black is considered the most negative color in human psychology. As you probably already guessed, this color is a symbol of mourning, grief, death, death, misfortune, failure, envy, depression, evil and insecurity. In ancient Mexico, when performing a ritual sacrifice, the face and hands of the priests were painted black. Black eyes are still considered envious and dangerous. And the statistics of American football suggests that the referees punish, more often, the team that is dressed in black.

Black promises that everything will be fine, but do not forget that he is addictive. It gives a sense of depth and weight. Look, for example, at the black chess pieces: they seem to weigh much more than the white ones.

The black color is full of secrets and mysteries, it attracts to itself, but frightens off because of its mystery. The black color "fights" with the person: "passing" through this color, he realizes how much white is in black.

Black color in clothes. The meaning of black in clothing. People who love black.

If you like black clothes, it means that self-doubt "lives" in you, you have a tendency to prolonged depression, to failures. You are unhappy, you feel superfluous and alien. If all your clothes are black in your wardrobe, this is your Favorite color, - you are in a state of crisis, inadequately perceiving the world around you. If you often change black clothes for brighter and more catchy ones, your pessimistic, sad mood often disappears.

Black instills depression, so you shouldn't be in a space with a lot of black for a long time. Think of black when you need solitude. Despite its negative sides, black is not as bad and gloomy as it seems at first glance. He is able to create a sense of secrecy from strangers and a sense of security.

Psychologists have very contradictory opinions about the color black. Some say that it is associated with elegance, sexuality and sophistication. He dominates the clothing of modern women. And for business meetings, most often, women wear a black suit. In the 21st century, this color is a symbol of grace, reflection and wisdom, superiority and power. A person who is completely confident in himself chooses black, thereby emphasizing his superiority. The black color is extraordinary, not like the others. Its "magical" property is the ability to emphasize or drown out. Others say that black is a symbol of crisis and defeat (remember, for example, the flags of the Third Reich, the "black sun" in the form of a left-sided swastika). Black is considered the line where life ends. Black means the idea of ​​"nothing" ("nothing"). Black is rejection. Therefore, the person who chooses him is rebelling against his own destiny.

It is believed that black is very closely related to sex appeal. Passion for love is covered with a veil of darkness, therefore, black is a symbol of passions and desires. No wonder, in some African tribes, women with "rich" black skin are valued as mistresses. Arabs have a "black heart" - a sign of love, and the phrase "black eyes" speaks of a beloved. Favorite color is black. This is their psychology.

This color goes well with all colors. Another plus is that it slims. So if you want to look thinner, just wear black clothes. By the way, if the invitation has the inscription "black tie" - the event is very important and official.

It should be said that this color is considered very stylish in design. Especially if you use black in combination with white. This color creates very strong energy combinations, combined with yellow, which means intellectual superiority, with red - physical or sexual strength, and with pink - a respected social status in society.

Where and when is black appropriate?

For example - at a party. Put on a simple little black dress and you will surely not go unnoticed. Black fits just as well as color - contrast: for example, a black skirt and a red blouse (T-shirt).

It is necessary to avoid this color at christenings, weddings, holidays. Do not hold black very close to your face: this color "takes away" its liveliness. Give up black if you work for television: black seems to "cut off" the torso from the head and all the attention of the audience from the face, (for example, the presenter), switches to clothes. Be careful with black even when you want to meet a man: the stronger sex will be afraid to approach a stranger dressed in black, because this color keeps their distance.

Almost every day we see, on the streets of the city, crowds of teenagers dressed in all black. With this color, they show others the unwillingness to be inside society. The funny thing is that black can instantly turn from a sign of belonging to a society into a sign of an outsider (outcast).

Shades of black in psychology

Let's talk a little about shades of black. The light tones of this color symbolize self-centeredness and selfishness. The dark ones are horror and fear. Those who choose dark gray shades are inhibited (but not on the verge of stagnation), they are characterized by high sensitivity. People who choose pure gray are often very tired. Remember that gray, as a shade of black, is an outline, no-man's land, or dividing line. Gray color (and shade) is neutral: it does not express any qualities at all (neither internal nor external). People who reject shades of black are altruists, always ready to help out in difficult times. Such people are very afraid of being "unnecessary".

In the atmosphere of a normal psychological background, black does not have a detrimental effect on a person. However, if you have any problems, if you are under stress, try not to face this color.

The diet, as well as the intake of certain medications, especially those containing iron, has a great influence on this indicator. Unnatural greenish black, red, gray and other shades are signs of ulcers, pancreatitis, hepatitis and other diseases.

If you find dark stool, you need to carefully analyze your diet over the past few days. The black color of feces, formed as a result of the use of drugs and food, does not carry any harm to health and does not require the appointment of medical procedures.

Within a few days, the color of the stool should be normalized, provided that provoking foods are excluded from the diet. In this article, we will measure whether black feces are a sign of something dangerous in an adult or not.

Why does black feces occur: dangerous causes

What does it mean? Black stools are a characteristic symptom of upper gastrointestinal bleeding.

Hemoglobin is attacked by acids and bacteria, which turns the stool black. If you have a diagnosed gastrointestinal disease or there is no other reason for the stool to turn black, call an ambulance immediately.

As a consequence of what do adults have black feces?

In a healthy person, black feces may appear due to the fact that he has eaten in large quantities of foods that contain a coloring fat-soluble substance. These include:

• blood sausage;
• liver;
• Red beetroot;
• meat products, which contain an admixture of animal blood;
• tomatoes;
• black currant;
• prunes.

In adults, this phenomenon can also be observed after use:

• chokeberry;
• blueberries;
• red grapes;
• grenade;
• red wine with added dyes.

The effect of medications

The constant intake of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ("Aspirin", "Ibuprofen", etc.), which are prescribed for diseases of the joints, if the conditions of admission are not followed, often cause microerosions of the gastric mucosa, which bleed, staining the stool in a dark color.

Also, feces can turn black when using medications that contain a lot of iron. They are mainly used to treat anemia. This also includes drugs that include bismuth or activated carbon. Both in the first and in the second case, it is not worth resorting to treatment. Just eliminate foods and drugs from your diet that can cause unusual stool color.

Black feces as a sign of illness in adults

If black stools appear suddenly, you should look for the reasons for this phenomenon in the work of the gastrointestinal tract.

Such a clinical symptom may indicate gastrointestinal bleeding from the upper digestive tract, for example, with peptic ulcer disease in the acute stage, neoplasms in the stomach or cirrhosis, accompanied by varicose veins of the esophagus.

One should not think that in this case the feces should contain blood: in the digestive tract, the blood is processed by enzymes and bacteria along with food, coagulates and changes color from red to black.

Usually, this reason for the appearance of black stools is not accompanied by this symptom alone. One of the accompanying conditions of a person can also speak about internal problems:

• temperature;
• nausea;
• vomit;
• pallor of the skin;
• cold profuse sweat;
• enlargement and soreness of the liver;
• stomach pains.

Also, internal bleeding may be indicated by a low level of hemoglobin in a general blood test or detection of occult blood in a stool test. For any of these symptoms in combination with the appearance of black stools, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Black feces during pregnancy, why?

As for pregnant women, all multivitamin complexes for pregnant women contain iron, which stains the stool. This is considered normal and does not require additional measures.

At the same time, doctors assure that this is how excess iron leaves the body, so you should not stop taking vitamins. It's just that the body assimilates the amount that the mother and child need, and sends the excess to waste. In the next article, you will find out why incontinence occurs. Therefore, if there are no other symptoms, then you should not worry, and in order to calm yourself down, you just need to stop taking vitamins for a couple of days and make sure that the stool is normalized.

It's another matter if black feces during pregnancy are not associated with vitamins. In this case, you need to urgently consult a doctor in order to pass all the necessary tests.

What to do with this problem?

Of course, before starting any therapeutic measures, you should find out why the stool has turned black.

If the dark color of the feces is associated with the nature of the diet or the intake of medications, then there is no need for therapeutic measures. Also, you should not stop treatment with medicines and exclude coloring products, because a change in the color of the stool in this situation does not lead to any negative effect on the body.

By itself, black feces are not dangerous. But it can signal serious problems in the body, up to conditions that, in the absence of timely assistance, can lead to death.

On the other hand, everything is often explained by the banal intake of certain foods, which color the feces in an unusual color. In any case, one should not "disdain" to study the state of one's own chair, and even more so, one cannot ignore its changes.

Nature is wise - it has provided for a whole system of signals and markers that should make a person think about whether everything is in order with him.

What does black-green feces mean?

Black-green feces always indicate a problem in the human body. So, black-green liquid feces (diarrhea) most often indicates an intestinal infection or other infectious disease. Very often, dysentery begins with black-green diarrhea.

Such black-green diarrhea at the very beginning of the development of the disease may not be combined with a rise in temperature, abdominal pain, nausea and other symptoms of infection. But gradually the listed clinical symptoms of infection will join the liquid stool, painted in black and green.

Therefore, as soon as a person noted the release of black-green loose stools, it is necessary to urgently seek medical help and not wait for the appearance of a temperature, since in the future the condition will worsen, and the infectious disease will still require treatment.

What do black dots in feces mean?

Black dots in feces look like blotches, grains, thin threads, grains or grains of sand. All these options are usually called black dots. Such clear black inclusions in feces are almost always partially digested or completely undigested solid particles of food or drugs.

So, black dots in feces can look like seeds of kiwi, raspberries, currants, pieces of grape seeds, particles of husk from seeds, poppy seeds, etc.

Most often, the following foods lead to the appearance of blackheads in feces in children and adults:

For example, when eating bananas, small black threads that look like worms may appear in the feces, especially in a child.

Why is black feces - a reason to see a doctor

As doctors say, you need to be attentive to your body. And periodically pay attention to the products of their own vital activity. Changes in the color of feces, urine, saliva, skin can tell a lot of interesting facts about the life and health of its owner.

As it happens, I went to the toilet in the morning and found that black marks remained on the toilet paper after a bowel movement. He looked in and gasped - for some reason, the feces were of a terrible black color. What to do and whether to start to panic?

Normal stool color

We need to find out what could have influenced the color change of the stool

Normally, the color of feces ranges from light to dark brown. The stool must be formed - not foamy, flowing, or overly dense.

Intersperses of undigested pieces of food are allowed. The norm is an individual matter and every adult knows what shade of brown is inherent only in his feces.

If the shade of excrement seems suspicious, but the color scheme is difficult to determine, then a paper test can be used. Apply a little feces on a white sheet of paper in a thin layer and then the color will fully manifest itself.

Black feces - calmness, only calmness

Does it make sense to immediately panic and run to the doctor? If the general state of health is normal, then try to remember what you ate the day before. Certain fruits and vegetables can turn the stool black. Some of the colorant products include:

• Beet
• Prunes
• Garnet
• Blueberry
• Currant - black and red;
• Certain by-products and dishes prepared from them - blood sausage

Therefore, analyze your own diet for the last 1-2 days. Eliminate suspicious food, and the color of the stool will return to normal within 24 hours. If after 3 days the color of feces does not change, then food habits have nothing to do with it.

Black feces - checking the medicine cabinet

Analyze what medications you are taking on an ongoing basis. The following medicines can give an unusual color:

• Drugs for the treatment of anemia - Sorbifer, Ferrum Lek, Aktiferrin, Maltofer
• Some vitamin remedies - Vitrum
• Activated carbon
• Preparations for the treatment of the stomach based on bismuth - De-Nol

If these drugs are taken on an ongoing basis, then there is no need to worry about stool. Be attentive to the following groups of medicines:

1. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - are prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory processes in the joints, muscles, ligaments. These are aspirin, diclofenacs of all types, denebol.
2. Anticoagulants are drugs that reduce blood viscosity.
3. Narcotic drugs.

These substances are unable to independently color the feces in an unpleasant black color. But they can damage the lining of the stomach and intestines. Internal bleeding of varying intensity occurs.

The decomposing blood turns the stool black. Usually this pathology is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms - pain in the epigastric region, burning sensation, nausea and vomiting. These signs and black feces are a reason to see a doctor!

Black chair. The disease is to blame

The doctor will clarify if the change in the color of the stool is accompanied by other symptoms.

A sudden change in the color of feces is one of the main signs of internal bleeding. In the stomach, intestines, rarely in the duodenum, erosion of various blood vessels occurs.

Usually this condition accompanies ulcers - the destruction of the membranes of the gastrointestinal tract. Black feces, diarrhea and stomach pains are a reason for immediate medical attention!

In addition to an ulcer, the following pathologies cause black feces or melena:

• Lymphoblastic leukemia in the acute stage
• Reflux disease - especially the erosive form
• Inflammation of the stomach lining - gastritis
• Granulomatous enteritis
• Defeat with worms of the genus hookworm
• Darling's disease is a fungal disease. The culprit is a fungus of the species Histoplasma capsulatum
• Malignant tumors of the stomach or intestines
• Varicose veins of the stomach or esophagus

In this case, black feces are not the only manifestation of pathology. All these diseases are accompanied by pronounced symptoms. These are pains, bloody vomiting, dizziness, a decrease in blood pressure, interruptions in the work of the heart, and bloating.

Cancers of the stomach and intestines, in addition to pain, have several characteristic features:

1. Unmotivated weight loss
2. Saturation with small portions of food
3. Pain and cramps during bowel movements
4. Heaviness, pulling sensation in the epigastric region
5. Black feces have a tarry, stretching, liquid consistency. After bleeding, melena worries another 3-5 days.

The combination of these symptoms is the reason for the immediate hospitalization of the patient.

Black chair and toddlers. When to start worrying

In the first days of life, the stool of black children is meconium.

I immediately want to reassure parents - in children, diseases that cause a change in the color of the stool are very rare. But there are cases that can cause a stir!

We came from the hospital, took off the diaper and found black feces. Parents are in shock! Do not be nervous! Most likely it is meconium. This discharge is completely normal for babies in the first few days of life.

The color of the faeces depends on its composition. Meconium consists of the remainder of the amniotic fluid, inclusions of bile, and epithelial cells. In appearance, they are viscous, black, possibly with a green tint.

A few days will pass and the feces will acquire a normal yellow-brown hue. If a baby is bottle-fed, then his stool may also have a greenish or greenish-brown tint.

Many modern infant formula contains iron to prevent anemia. It gives such an interesting shade to the feces. This fact is usually described in the instructions for the mixture, so read it carefully! For older children, the reasons are usually commonplace:

1. Dyes in food - beets, blueberries, currants, prunes
2. Medications

Parents! Remember! If the child is active, runs and jumps, eats well and is not capricious, then a black nuisance in a pot is an accident! But if there is nausea, vomiting, a general deterioration in the condition, then you need to urgently contact a medical institution!

Black stools in pregnant women

Waiting for a child is a joyful but difficult state! And the unusual color of the faeces is worrying. The very interesting position does not affect the color of the feces. The reasons are most often commonplace:

• Some foods in the diet
• Taking medications for the prevention of iron deficiency conditions

If a pregnant woman has chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract or she had to take drugs of the NSAID group, then you should consult a doctor. In this case, it is better to overbid than to regret later!

If the general condition of the expectant mother is normal, there are no other symptoms, then there is no cause for concern.

Black feces. When is procrastination like death?

Black stool can be a serious symptom.

There are a number of situations when the appearance of black feces is the reason for calling an ambulance:

1. Patients diagnosed with cancer of the stomach or intestines - this indicates an exacerbation of the process or the beginning of a relapse of the disease
2. Patients with liver cirrhosis and hepatitis C
3. Patients with long-term anemia that cannot be controlled by iron supplementation
4. Call emergency services immediately if black stool is preceded by:
5. Nausea, vomiting blood or brown
6. Change in body temperature
7. Dizziness, general weakness
8. Condition after alcoholic libation against the background of a hangover syndrome

Black feces on its own is not a disease. But, if you exclude food colors, then the abnormal shade of excrement is a symptom of various pathologies. If the problem has not been resolved within a day, and other signs join, an urgent need to consult a doctor. Get tested and start treatment.

What the color of feces will "tell" can be found in the thematic video material:

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Why can an adult have black stool? Causes and treatment

The normal shade of stool is brown, although the color range is wide. If strong changes occur, for example, black feces appear, then this can easily cause anxiety. In fact, the meaning of such a symptom is different. Some of the causes are completely harmless, while others are quite serious diseases.

If there are significant changes in the color of feces, then, first of all, you need to think about what foods or medications have been taken recently. The stool stains very easily, for example, from ordinary prunes.

In this case, it is enough to wait a few days, excluding the probable cause of the new color from the diet. If during this time no improvement has occurred, then you will have to consult a doctor to find the cause.

Black feces can be both a harmless symptom and a harbinger of a disease.

Common dyes

There are many products that can potentially lead to a change in shade. If a person is interested in why his feces are black, then he should check if he has recently consumed one of these products.

From the point of view of meat products, the following can lead to stool staining black:

• Blood sausage,
• Other meat products with blood inclusions,
• Liver.

Finally, very strong tea or coffee could also be the cause if consumed in large quantities. Sometimes, simple, high-calorie meals also lead to unwanted discoloration.

Prunes can cause black feces

The effect of drugs

In addition to food, medications can also act as dyes. The most common case is the intake of activated carbon. After using it, the next time you go to the toilet, a person will see a black color.

Other influencing drugs are those that cause bleeding in the stomach and are also saturated with iron. That is why black feces are so often observed during pregnancy. Many expectant mothers are diagnosed with possible anemia, which causes them to take iron.

Some vitamin complexes and even drugs for heartburn lead to similar changes. As a rule, each instruction indicates whether the color of the stool may change as a result of taking it. It is necessary to look over the list of side effects from recently taken drugs to see if they could be causing the problem.

Note. Black liquid feces, which appeared after the start of taking medications, indicates the need to visit a doctor.

If the black color is formed after long-term use of Aspirin, Ibuprofen, De Nol, medicines for anemia or some others, then this is not a reason to immediately run to the doctor. It is enough to stop the consumption of these drugs and follow the dynamics of changes. Thus, you need to act in the same way as if the reason lay in food.

Do not be surprised if your feces are black after taking activated charcoal.

Features of changes in children

Parents always carefully monitor the condition of their child, including changes in his feces. As a rule, if there are no other symptoms, such as fever or general loss of strength, when this color appears, then most likely the reason lies in the food.

In newborns, dark stools are quite commonplace, since, while still in the womb, he swallowed various substances, such as amniotic fluid or mucus. All this will subsequently begin to leave the body, and the stool may turn black. This will be the so-called original excrement or meconium.

Another period for which this is the norm is the transition from breastfeeding to regular food or infant formula. As a rule, everything goes away after a few days. Often this happens due to the first consumption of bananas, or if the mixture was saturated with iron. The substance is often present in children's vitamins as well.

Any food that can stain an adult's feces can also affect the child's condition. Thus, it is necessary to carefully remember everything that the baby ate. In the event that the diet could not affect the color, as well as with the appearance of fever or nausea, we can talk about more pathological reasons.

Black stools in a newborn baby are common

Dark shade in older people

Most of the substances that cause black stool are the same in older people as in adults. However, most often the reason lies in medications, in particular - vitamin complexes, if they contain a lot of iron. In this case, people do not need to interrupt the course.

Elderly people often take activated charcoal, which can change color, but if they still have a liquid stool consistency, then the best solution is to see a doctor. The consumption of Denol also leads to changes.

This shade becomes normal, but a rather sad event in two cases. First, if the person is bedridden. His body tries to adapt to low activity, slowing down the metabolism. Because of this, change occurs. It also happens if the organs gradually stop working. In this case, liquid and black stools will indicate a probable imminent death.

Dark stools in older people are most often triggered by medication.

Possible diseases

If food or drugs did not affect the color changes, and the situation is not related to the peculiarities of age, then you can think about the course of some kind of disease. Since the addition of red to the feces leads to a black tint, most often these diseases are associated with internal bleeding, especially in the stomach.

Note. Black does not always indicate the presence of blood. Often, the shade is obtained due to the ingress of special bacteria and enzymes into the masses.

What does black stool mean, in addition to internal bleeding:

• Development of ulcers
• The beginning of oncological processes,
• Dilation of the esophageal veins,
• Leukemia
• Plague,
• Histoplasmosis
• Ankylostomiasis,
• Gastritis,
• Cirrhosis or liver cancer
• Gastroenteritis,
• Crohn's disease, frolicking in the intestines.

You should not be afraid of serious illnesses if the dark color of the stool is the only symptom that has manifested itself. Usually, the above pathologies manifest themselves in another way.

Loss of consciousness, numbness of the limbs and problems with pressure are also symptoms that indicate the need to urgently see a doctor. If a blood test shows a decrease in hemoglobin, then it will be possible to talk about quite probable internal bleeding. In the case of gastroenteritis, there is usually a strong fecal odor.

The development of ulcers is one of the possible diseases, a symptom of which may be black stool

Other shades

In addition to dark black, black-green feces are often observed in an adult. Unlike the first option, most often this is due precisely to illness, and not to nutritional problems. Usually this happens due to infectious diseases, which can be localized both in the intestine and in other places.

Very often, a green tint indicates dysentery. At its first manifestations, there may be no fever, pain, nausea and other probable symptoms. They appear a little later.

If there is also a green color in the feces, then it is best to immediately consult a doctor, and not wait for the deterioration of the condition. However, it may turn out that color is the only sign of the changes taking place. In this case, it is permissible to say that it was caused by food saturated with chlorophyll.

Black dots

Sometimes the feces may not be completely colored, but only partially changed. For example, it may contain tiny black grains, which are commonly called black dots. Most often, these are just leftovers from food or drugs that are not completely digested. The food itself does not have to be black.

Most often, this happens after eating:

Diagnostics and treatment

If there is a suspicion that the feces have turned black due to illness, then the doctor will prescribe a number of procedures with which he examines the digestive tract. Often you have to swallow the probe, undergo an MRI scan, and also take standard tests.

Treatment directly depends on the cause of the occurrence. If it was about food or medicine, then no therapy would be given. It will only be necessary to adjust the diet, reducing the consumption of probable dyes. If the reasons turned out to be more serious, then it is highly likely that the patient will need urgent hospitalization, and sometimes surgery.

If, when changing the color of feces, you feel that this may be a disease, be sure to consult a doctor.

Note! Sometimes black stool appears just after surgery. This may indicate that due to such a procedure, internal bleeding began.

As an emergency measure, before the ambulance arrives, you can put the sick person to bed, provide him with peace and not give food. He is only allowed to drink cold clean water. Subsequently, it will be necessary to take care of prevention.

To prevent this from happening again, it is important to monitor your diet, in particular, to exclude high-calorie meals from the diet. It is also important to consult a specialist in time for problems with the gastrointestinal tract, and pregnant women should not miss trips to their doctor.

Black feces

Black feces can appear both from harmless reasons, and become the result of dangerous processes in the body that require immediate treatment. Normally, a person's feces should have a brownish-yellow or dark brown color. These shades are due to the admixture of bile in the excrement.

There are many reasons why black feces are suddenly observed in humans. The most common are the use of foods, including prunes, taking certain medications and bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract. Often, this feature of discharge is observed in pregnant women - this is due to the fact that vitamins or nutrients do not enter the body in large quantities.

In rare cases, black feces are a serious symptom, if found, you should immediately consult a doctor, because in medicine there are a number of chronic disorders in which just such a change in the shade of discharge appears.

Etiology

There are several groups of reasons why black feces occur. So-called harmless factors include food or drinks that color the bowel movements in a dark color. If you refrain from taking them for several days, the discharge will take on a normal color. These products include:

• prunes;
• pomegranate and black currant;
• blueberries and dark grapes;
• bloodstream and liver;
• tomatoes and beets;
• juices from the listed fruits and vegetables;
• high-calorie meals;
• strong black tea and coffee.

The second group of factors is made up of medicines:

• black activated carbon;
• medicines containing large amounts of iron;
• vitamin complexes;
• remedies for heartburn;
• some anti-inflammatory drugs.

The instructions for medications usually indicate that they can lead to a change in the color of the stool. This means that before using it, you need to familiarize yourself with it and with the side effects, and if this is the problem, you do not need to consult a doctor - after undergoing a course of treatment, the feces will return to their normal color. But if during therapy the black stool has a liquid consistency, you should immediately contact a specialist for help.

Sometimes black stool is the first symptom of severe ailments, such as:

• internal bleeding;
• ulceration;
• oncological neoplasms;
• dilated veins in the esophagus;
• gastritis;
• plague;
• Crohn's disease, localized in the large intestine;
• histoplasmosis and ankylostomiasis;
• lymphoblastic leukemia.

Often, black feces occur in a child, but unlike adults, in very rare cases it is a sign of a disease. Basically, the reasons for the appearance are what foods the child was given to eat the day before. These include some fruits and vegetables, as well as prunes. All parents are frightened by the color and consistency of the stool in a newly born baby (in the first few days of life), since the first feces of the child are meconium, most often of a liquid consistency and black, but this is quite normal. But a little time will pass and the selection will take on a light brown tint.

If an older child has black feces, parents should not panic, but need to remember what foods he ate or what medications he took. If the child is healthy and mobile, then there is no need to worry, but in the case when weakness, nausea and intense abdominal pain also appear, he should be shown to the doctor. It must be remembered that pathological processes in a child develop much faster than in adults.

Most often, black feces occur during pregnancy, since women try to take more vitamins, preparations containing iron, and eat rationally, that is, eat a lot of fruits, vegetables and prunes, which will also lead to the color of the feces. This means that if such a feature is not accompanied by a deterioration in health, there is no reason to worry about the course of pregnancy and the state of health of the child.

Symptoms

The appearance of black feces, if the causes are food, prunes or medications, is not accompanied by specific symptoms. But if additional symptoms appear, it is worth not delaying the visit to the medical facility. These include:

• nausea and vomiting, and the vomit will be dark or red in color;
• general weakness of the body;
• increased body temperature;
• sharp and intense abdominal pain;
• the appearance of bleeding from the anus;
• dyspnea;
• change in heart rate;
• loss of consciousness is extremely rare and only in a child.

Diagnostics

It is necessary to undergo diagnostics when black feces are found only if it was not possible for yourself to find out why the color of the feces changed, and the additional symptoms indicated above appeared. Then the patient urgently needs to conduct an examination of the internal organs of the gastrointestinal tract using CT, MRI, swallowing a probe with a camera at the end, X-ray, and blood tests should also be taken. These methods will help determine what pathological processes are taking place in the body and identify internal bleeding.

If the reason for the darkening of the feces was the high calorie content of dishes, fruits, vegetables, prunes or medications, it is necessary to refrain from using them for several days, and the discharge will take on a normal color.

Treatment

Before starting therapy, it is necessary to determine why the stool has become black. If harmless circumstances have led to this, there is no need for therapy. But you should not completely exclude such food products, fruits, prunes and vegetables from the diet - you just need to reduce their amount and monitor the calorie content of food consumed per day. Then the color of the stool will gradually return to normal. Medicines should be handled in the same way. A change in the color of the discharge in these cases does not pose a threat to the health of the child or adult.

In the case when the darkening of feces was caused by internal processes of the body and bleeding, it is necessary to immediately call an ambulance, especially if a child is injured, and go to a medical facility as soon as possible. If the child's condition worsened before the arrival of the doctors, it is necessary to provide him with peace, not to give him food or drink (with the exception of purified cold water). In any case, the doctor can prescribe two methods of treatment, depending on the factors of occurrence - surgery or taking medications. Any therapy requires a low calorie diet and bed rest.

Prevention

Prevention of the appearance of black feces consists of:

• eating small amounts of foods such as blood sausage, grapes, prunes, blueberries, tea and coffee, as well as medicines that can stain the discharge;
• adherence to a balanced diet - dishes should not be high in calories;
• at the first symptoms of a malfunction of the digestive tract, seek advice from specialists. This should be done as soon as possible if this feature of the color of feces was found in children, because pathological processes in a child's body proceed much faster than in an adult;
• regular visits to the obstetrician-gynecologist by a pregnant woman;
• undergoing examination at the clinic at least twice a year.

"Black feces" is observed in diseases:

Minkowski-Shoffard anemia (hereditary microspherocytosis, microspherocytic anemia) is a type of anemia in which the destruction of red blood cells occurs faster than their life cycle lasts. This pathological process is possible due to intracellular defects of red blood cells. The prevalence of this disease is quite high - 80% of all cases of anemia.

A pathology such as antral gastritis is spoken of in cases where inflammation of the gastric mucosa is caused by the presence in the human body of such a bacterial agent as Helicobacter pylori. Such a stomach disease can be asymptomatic for a long time, but when the process reaches a certain stage, symptoms of inflammatory organ damage appear, which causes a lot of trouble for a person, forcing him to seek medical help.

Hemorrhagic gastritis is an acute inflammatory process that affects the gastric mucosa, leading to the formation of erosions and bleeding. In the past 10 years, clinicians have noted an increase in this disease. The main risk group is for people who have taken corticosteroid medications and suffer from alcoholism. There are no restrictions on age and gender, but children are rarely diagnosed.

Gastric bleeding is a pathological process characterized by the outflow of blood from damaged vessels of the stomach into the lumen of the organ. This clinical manifestation can be caused by both a gastroenterological disease and the pathology of other organs or systems of the body, uncontrolled intake of heavy medications and trauma.

Leiomyoma is a benign formation of mutated smooth muscle fibers. In most cases, such a tumor does not become malignant, however, if there is a predisposition to cancer, transformation into a malignant form should not be ruled out.

Gallbladder cancer is an oncological neoplasm, often in the form of squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma. Quite a rare ailment in which cancerous tumors affect this organ. But, despite this, oncological neoplasms of the gallbladder are one of the most common pathologies of this organ, and in most cases the disease is accompanied by such disorders as gallstone disease or cholecystitis. Any factor that led to the first disease can lead to malignant neoplasms.

The formation of a malignant tumor on the walls of the esophagus contributes to the development of cancer, which in medicine is called cancer. The disease is often found among elderly people. The representatives of the stronger sex are most susceptible to the disease, which is associated, first of all, with the use of alcohol and tobacco products. It is through these shortcomings that this ailment is provoked.

Mallory-Weiss syndrome is a gastroenterological disease that is caused by longitudinal ruptures of the abdominal mucous membrane of the esophagus, which leads to gastrointestinal bleeding. Due to the fact that the clinical picture, in this case, is pronounced, the diagnosis is carried out in a timely manner and treatment is possible through conservative methods of therapy and diet. If there is severe bleeding or conservative therapy is inappropriate, surgery is used.

Erosive gastritis is one of the most common diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, which is characterized by the occurrence of erosions on the gastric mucosa. The main difference between this type of disease and ordinary gastritis is the presence of a large number of eroded areas of the mucous membrane, a change in its color, severe redness and inflammation.

With exercise and abstinence, most people can do without medicine.

Urine is a fluid produced by the kidneys in the body's natural metabolic system. The kidneys filter the blood, after which, by means of the urinary system, metabolic products, simply, the waste of the body of a child and an adult, are excreted when urine is emitted. Urine color and smell is a kind of indicator of the health of organic systems, and in particular of the kidney. According to the changed shade of urine, without even resorting to laboratory analysis, with a very high degree of probability, one can diagnose certain pathological processes taking place in the body. This is due to the fact that the color and smell of excreted urine directly depends on the substances it contains. With various diseases, it can be detected:

• Leukocytes and erythrocytes;
• Pus and clots of mucus;
• Protein compounds;
• Salts of sodium, potassium, etc.
• Colonies of pathogenic bacteria, viruses and more.

Urine excreted by a normally functioning body is clear and has yellow tints of varying intensity. Fluctuation of the shade from light yellow to saturated is not a pathology. Such fluctuations are very often observed throughout the day, depending on the concentration of urine - in the morning it is higher, so the urine is darker, and during the day, when a large amount of moisture is consumed, it liquefies and brightens. The color and specific smell of urine can be affected by some products, for example, carrots, asparagus, as well as the use of large amounts of strong tea (chefir) and even medications, which must be taken into account when analyzing.

Unfortunately, there are situations in which a change in the color of urine is a consequence of unhealthy dysfunctions of one or several body systems at once. Often, such conditions are complemented by the appearance of an unpleasant, pungent urine odor and an itching sensation in the area of ​​the urethral sphincter.

The feeling of a sharp and unpleasant odor of urine, as well as itching and mucopurulent discharge during urination, speak of the development of a gonococcal infection of the urinary tract. The appearance of burning and itching in the urethra, accompanied by a sour smell of urine, can be observed when the canal is affected by candidal fungi.

What causes the color of urine to change?

As mentioned above, a change in the color of urine can occur not only due to diseases. There are a number of quite natural factors that are directly related to such changes:

• Eating foods rich in natural coloring pigments, as well as herbal teas. Carrots, for example, color urine in concentrated yellow, and beets and blackberries in shades of pink-red;
• Medicines also often contain coloring ingredients. Triamterene gives the urine a green tint, aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) gives pink color, and regular intake of amidopyrine leads to reddening of the urine;
• Disruption of the habitual water balance also affects the color of urine in an adult and a child. With a decrease in the usual daily intake of moisture, urine becomes more concentrated - the amount of urochrome pigment increases in the liquid, which leads to a more intense yellow color, and vice versa, excess drinking dilutes urine and makes it light - almost colorless.

What diseases can cause dark urine?

Pathologies that lead to a violation of the natural color of urine and its odor in an adult and a child can be divided into two main directions - problems that cause disturbances in the functioning of the urinary system and problems associated with failures in the absorption and filtration system.

In the first case, one can assume nephropathology, dysfunction of the bladder and urethra, pyelonephritis, cystitis in women, urethritis and prostatitis in men, urolithiasis, as well as neoplasms with a precancerous course and malignant. Tumor symptoms, in addition to changing the color and consistency of urine, are complemented by an unpleasant odor.

In the second case, diseases are often diagnosed: Botkin's (hepatitis B or jaundice), hyperlipidemia and hemolysis, leading to the degradation of red blood cells with their subsequent destruction.

Different shades of urine, what does it mean?

Dark urine. Darkening of urine can occur due to an overestimated amount of bilirubin in the blood, which is excreted during urination, giving the urine a dark tea-like color, that is, a rather saturated brownish tint. In case of problems associated with disruption of the normal functioning of the gallbladder - a violation of the outflow of bile from it, it enters the bloodstream, and is subsequently excreted along with the urine, staining it yellow, a concentrated shade, and sometimes with a predominance of greenish color. This color is often observed in patients with jaundice with pigmentation of the entire skin and mucous membranes. With parenchymal jaundice, urine becomes brown due to the presence of bilirubin cells in it. Renal failure, like dehydration, always causes increased concentration and darkening of urine. With such pathologies, urine is dark yellow, and urination occurs in scanty single portions.

Red urine. The nature of such staining may be associated with the presence of blood in the urine of an adult or child, or with the cause of urine staining with external pigments. Blood in the urine, most often, appears as a result of kidney stones, proliferation of tumors and trauma to the urinary organs. If your urine suddenly turns bright scarlet and looks very blood-like, you should immediately seek medical attention. This color of urine can be the result of internal bleeding due to damage to a large blood vessel, which can lead to the most catastrophic consequences.

If, in addition to the red tint of urine, other pathological symptoms are not observed, but within a day, the color normalizes, remember what you took from food and liquid. Perhaps the reason is the abuse, beet salads or blackberries, which led to the urine of red urine.

Urine the color of meat slops. This condition of urine, accompanied by an unpleasant odor, indicates serious problems with kidney health. For this state of affairs, the process of increased hemolysis is responsible, in which a large amount of hemoglobin is released into the blood from the destroyed erythrocytes, with their further excretion from the body along with urine. These processes provoke a strong clogging of the kidneys with free hemoglobin and, as a result, renal failure.

The urine is pink. Such symptoms are characteristic of microhematuria - penetration of blood into the urine in small doses, which is noted in inflammatory processes, as well as in the primary stages of neoplasms of the kidneys, adrenal glands and bladder.

Whitish urine... A clear witness of developing hyperlipidemia. In this disease, the urine is saturated with lipids (fats) from the blood, turning into a white and cloudy liquid.

If there is increased urination of light shades, it is worth doing a test for the presence of diabetes mellitus. The accompanying symptoms of this disease are nocturia, itching in the perineal region and an endless feeling of thirst. With nocturia, the urge to urinate predominates at night. If a laboratory study of urine shows a high level of glucose in it, then we can safely say that the patient has diabetes mellitus.

Normal yellow urine, but very cloudy

Such turbidity is associated with undissolved substances contained in the urine, the sediment of which contains:

• Dead squamous epithelium from the mucous membrane of the urinary organs;
• Leukocyturia, as a by-product of inflammatory processes;
• Protein compounds, in particular, cylinders. This effect causes an increase in the concentration of protein in urine on which blood cells - leukocytes and erythrocytes - are deposited;
• Sediment of undissolved uric acid salts. Their presence in the urine indicates the process of stone formation in the kidneys.

Urine color in pregnant women

As a rule, in a woman carrying a child, the urine becomes somewhat darker than usual. This is due to the increased load on the kidneys, which in a pregnant woman begin to work on two organisms - her own and the child, which leads to a restructuring of the woman's organics, especially at the initial stages, which is expressed by an increase in the concentration of urine and its darkening.

If, in addition to darkening, the urine of a woman who carries a child acquires greenish tints, this may indicate its pigmentation with products or an excess of the normal level of leukocytes in it, and this often accompanies infectious inflammatory processes. Therefore, if such symptoms are detected, immediate assistance from a gynecologist, and possibly a urologist, is required.

The color of the urine has changed - what to do?

To begin with, you should make sure that this is not related to the causes of natural nature. Think about what foods, drinks and medicines you used on the eve of detecting darkening of urine. If these reasons are excluded, a laboratory examination of the urine sample should be carried out, which will determine the macroscopic results (density, presence or absence of protein). Further, an analysis is carried out to identify salt compounds, sugar, blood cells, lipids, casts and proteins in the urine sediment. After that, in case of suspicion of the presence of calculi or neoplasms in the renal organs, the doctor may prescribe an additional study with ultrasound or a computed tomogram. And only after that, we can talk about the appointment of a course of treatment, individual in each case for a child or an adult.

At the beginning of the article, it was already said about the high information content of urine in terms of indicating the state of health of the body, therefore, any changes in the color and smell of urine you are used to, should be the subject of careful research by a specialist to identify the causes of deviations, especially when it comes to a child.

Corresponds to our real or ideal I. The character that we have, or the one that we would like to have. If we want to make a certain impression, we will also unconsciously choose the right shade for this.

White- a symbol of purity and perfection. In the Christian tradition, the color of holiness, virtue, divinity. People who choose white for their color are usually neat, decent and sincere. Or they want to seem like that (don't forget, huh?).

Grey chosen by people who are afraid to announce themselves too loudly. Or they want to be inconspicuous in order to get something ("gray cardinal"). Gray is the color of neutrality. It is the perfect backdrop for any other color, for any manipulation or play. He gives strength to those who are weak and vulnerable.

Pink- the color of softness, tenderness, kindness and sentimentality, the color of dreams and dreams. If you love pink, then do not tolerate cruelty and violence in any of its manifestations. A person who chooses this color for himself prefers to live in a light, comfortable world, invented by him. Pink dulls aggression and nervousness, therefore it is good for people who are very irritated and find it difficult to pull themselves together.

At the same time, too much pink around can lead to complete detachment from the world. Be careful with people who love pink - they are very vulnerable.

Blue- cooling and soothing color. Blue (despite stereotypes) is the color of femininity and motherhood. Symbolizes peace, tranquility, carelessness. Disposing to rest and relaxation.

Yellow is the lightest color. A symbol of lightness, liveliness, brightness and joyful perception of life. It is chosen by people who are contact, curious, optimistic, accustomed to attracting the attention of others. If a person completely rejects yellow, then he is in a state of emptiness, isolation or extreme irritation.

Orange- the color of warmth, bliss, joy, the color of energy, freedom and strength. Symbolizes development, focus on success. Orange is also the color of enlightenment, it is not for nothing that Buddhist monks wear it. It reveals the hidden capabilities of a person, helps to get rid of fears and depression, relieves tension in all conflicts.

Violet personifies everything non-standard. This is the color of our fantasy, magic, magic. The one who loves him, not only wants to be bewitched, but he himself longs to have witchcraft power. Rejection of purple indicates a desire to establish as clear a relationship with people as possible.

All that has been said, of course, must be perceived with a certain degree of convention. And do not forget that we live in a world of shades, halftones and fancifully mixed colors.

Black color has long been considered the most mysterious, negative, causing negative emotions. If we recall the common expressions about a rainy day, black magic, black dogs and cats, it becomes clear that nothing good is in question. The epithet "black" characterizes painful, joyless, depressing events and things. In most cultures, black symbolizes grief, death, mourning, misfortune, evil.

In ancient Mexico, priests painted their faces and hands black when they made sacrifices. And today, black eyes are considered envious, capable of jinxing and damaging. And many people are afraid and avoid meeting with a black cat.

In fairy tales and legends of the peoples of the world, negative characters appear in black clothes: sorcerers and witches, evil wizards and demons. So, through the color of their clothes, the people convey the danger, the sad consequences of meeting these characters for the goodies.

Such a negative attitude towards black color has an explanation from the point of view of psychophysiological perception of colors. Black objects completely absorb the rays of the visible spectrum, rather than reflecting them. Therefore, black is a complete absence of color. So it symbolizes everything hidden and secret, inaccessible and alluring.

This color is a symbol of humility, obedience, conscious abstinence. Therefore, monks and hermits choose this color for their clothes, because give up worldly goods and familiar life. This color is also associated with aggression, protest and negativism. Often, representatives of youth subcultures choose it as the main color that conveys the protest of youth against the foundations of adult life.

But there are positive aspects in the psychological perception of black. In the arid regions of Africa, black clouds foreshadow great rainfall, fertile soils and abundant harvests. Priests in black robes sacrifice black animals to the guardian spirits who send rain.

Some African tribes value women with very dark skin as mistresses. This skin color is associated with a secret, very desirable, but hidden dark passion.

Black is used in descriptions and images of goddesses who became guides from life to death and back (Persephone and Diana of Ephesus).

In some cultures, black is a symbol of peace, beauty and sexuality, aristocracy, superiority and power. Black color creates a feeling of stability, confidence, weight. Black lovers can feel closed from prying eyes, protected, confident and self-sufficient. But actually it is not.

Black meanings in psychology

Psychologists interpret black in two ways. But the obvious negative connotation that has accompanied this color for centuries, black in the assessments of psychologists is losing. In the modern world, things and accessories in black are often found. Psychologists associate this with the authoritarian and uncompromising nature of business people. This color becomes a signal of danger hidden behind secular manners and politeness.

It is believed that people who choose black as their beloved have a difficult character, rigidity and moral strength, secretive and restrained. Very often they make exaggerated demands on others. But on the other hand, these people can be closed, neurotic. Intrapersonal conflicts can provoke nervous breakdowns.

The choice of black as a favorite color is associated with the psycho-energetic state of a person. Through this color, a person tries to speak about protest, denial, general depression. Black speaks of a desire to suffer stubbornly, to worry, to be depressed.

What will black clothes tell about?

In modern fashion, black fabric and things made from it have become a sign of style, luxury, respectability. status. Black is the color of confidence. People who choose it strive for success. But often he expresses a desire to act in his own interests, regardless of others. At the same time, people dressed in black are incredibly attractive to those around them. After all, black is chosen by strong personalities with natural charisma. They use their charm very skillfully, which allows them to achieve success. Clothing of this color allows you to feel protection from prying eyes.

For a strong, balanced personality, black clothing does not have a negative effect. On the contrary, putting on black, you can set yourself up for confidence and creativity. But if a person has psychological problems, stress or depression, then black clothes can significantly increase all the negativity.

Teenagers wearing black clothes show adults their desire to separate, not to be alike, their desire to express their opinion.

People who do not use black in their clothes want to always be needed, come to the rescue and support in difficult times.

Disadvantages and advantages of people who prefer black

People who love black, gradually signal to us about some flaws in their character and behavior. The negative qualities and traits of a person include:

1. Prolonged depression
2. General depressed mood
3. Authoritarianism
4. Selfishness

But there are positive qualities in these people that make them a model for imitation:

1. Making every effort to achieve the goal
2. Ability to persistently and persistently solve problems
3. Ability to create

Black color in children's drawings

The abundance of prejudices, prejudice against the black color causes concern for parents in those cases when children choose black when drawing and it prevails in the images. But the choice of this color may also be due to the fact that black pencils and felt-tip pens contrast as much as possible with a white sheet. A small child can choose this color, going through a crisis of three years old. This period of development is characterized by stubbornness, negativism, denial of the authority of parents. And one of the motives is to choose not the bright colors offered by the parents, but the opposite.

Well, in adolescence, when a child is trying to realize himself and his place in the world, to separate from parental care and crystallize into a separate personality, the choice of black is a regularity. And the appearance in the house of many black images should be a signal to parents that the child needs their love, wise care, flexibility in building relationships more than ever.
Children with dark skin, black hair and brown eyes also choose black. In this case, color can be a way of showing temperament.

Drawing in black can be used to treat weak-willedness, improve concentration, and strengthen fortitude.

Let's test ourselves?

One of the simplest tests invites us to name three consecutive colors preferred by a person. The first color is an actual characteristic of the personality, the second is a working color, the third shows a person's attitude to the people around him. What are the pros and cons of the black color chosen in this test?

• Pithiness
• Ability to create
• Ability to anticipate events
• Motivated use of force
• Depression
• Destructiveness
• Strength as a manifestation of weakness and selfishness

Coloristics, knowledge of the psychological characteristics inherent in people who choose this or that color - this is the key to understanding human behavior. Knowing about the characteristics of black color in psychology, you can build constructive relationships with others and productive work on yourself.