What is needed to send a child to a boarding school. The procedure for registration of documents for the placement of a child in an orphanage-boarding school of the system of social protection of the population

21.06.2019

Every child should be brought up in a family. You cannot argue with this axiom. This is the normal order of things. You can even say it is necessary for a child to grow up as a worthy member of society, a citizen, in the end - just a good person.

And in most cases, fortunately, this is what happens: the long-awaited child is born, he and his mother are discharged from the hospital in a festive atmosphere, and he goes to get acquainted with his warm, cozy home. Then the hard days for the whole family begin. After all, caring for a child and raising him is not an easy task. But most parents do their job successfully. By the way, raising children is precisely the responsibility of parents in accordance with Ukrainian legislation - Article 150 of the Family Code of Ukraine (Family Code of Ukraine). But what if the parents are unable to fulfill this obligation due to one reason or another? Has the legislator in Ukraine provided for the opportunity to voluntarily abandon his child and hand him over to an orphanage?

All the subtleties and aspects of this scrupulous procedure will be discussed below.

When do children end up in an orphanage?

Children whose parents were forcedly deprived of parental rights in accordance with Article 5.6 of the Law of Ukraine "On ensuring the organizational and legal conditions for the social protection of orphans and children deprived of parental care" the social extermination of children-orphans and children who have been relieved of the father's life "). This means that there must be a court decision on deprivation of parental rights.

That is, as you understand, if you decided to just come to the orphanage and write a statement that you want to leave the child in it, then this is simply unrealistic. Sending a child to an orphanage is a lengthy procedure that is not pleasant, accompanied by paperwork.

Which government agency should you contact for help in this situation?

From article 4 of the Law of Ukraine "On the bodies and services for children and special institutions for children" (Law "About the organization and services on the right of children and special establishments for children") it becomes clear that the solution of your question is just within the competence of those indicated in the title the law of the organs, since their main task is:

"Implementation of state policy on the issues of social protection of children, prevention of child neglect and homelessness, the commission of crimes by children."

Where are these bodies located in Ukraine?

Services for children in Ukraine are a subdivision (segment) of the executive committees of local councils, and therefore you have a direct road to the local council. Most likely, this service is located with him in the same building, if not, they should tell you the address there.

How can you “ask” yourself to be deprived of your parental rights?

In general, according to part 3 of article 155 of the SK (Family Code of Ukraine):

"The abandonment of the child by the parents is contrary to the law and moral foundations of society."

Therefore, get ready to have a preventive interview with you on the spot. After that, you, for sure, will be given time to think, and then they will tell you to write a letter of refusal for the child. He can be certified by the service, or he can be certified by a notary. This application will need to indicate the reasons for the refusal.

Are the reasons for waiver of parental rights listed in the law?

There is no specific list of reasons. You can draw a parallel with, the procedure of which is regulated by the norms of Ukrainian family law. In this case, significant deficiencies in physical or mental development are cited as valid reasons, as well as the presence of other significant reasons - part 3 of article 143 of the IC of Ukraine.

You can specify these or others at your discretion. Whether they are significant or not is up to the court to decide.

What documents are needed in order to send a child to an orphanage?

Below is a rough list, assuming that you are a single mother and the child has no other relatives to foster.

So, in addition to the application for refusal to the service for children, you need to provide:

This will be followed by a trial, to which you will be invited without fail. Its result is a decision to deprive you of parental rights. Then the child will be placed in an orphanage, unless a family is found for him or he is not admitted to a family-type orphanage.

Is it possible to visit a child in an orphanage?

Can. To do this, you need to go to court to allow you to visit your child, if you have decided on parental rights. This is the position of the legislator in Article 168 of the Investigative Committee of Ukraine (Family Code).

Is it possible to return the child back to the parent if he was transferred to an orphanage?

Part 1 of Article 169 of the Investigative Committee of Ukraine states that a mother, a father, deprived of parental rights, have the right to go to court with a claim for the restoration of parental rights.

But this right can only be exercised if the child has not been adopted by other persons.

After the mechanism is fully described, the parents are left to think about their decision, and then make the only correct choice with the least loss for you and the child.

It is difficult for an ordinary person to imagine what life circumstances can force an adult to think about how to send a child to an orphanage. It is difficult to argue on this topic, realizing that there are no unequivocally bad, scary and angry adults, as well as unhappy and offended children. It is easy to make a decision to place a child in an orphanage if the parents lead an antisocial lifestyle, drink or beat - in this case, living with their own family is perceived as a threat to their life, and the orphanage becomes a salvation. But just such parents do not think about whether it is possible to send a child to an orphanage - they generally think little about children.

It is more difficult to understand what should happen in a relatively prosperous family for a parent to start thinking about this issue. It is worth understanding this not in order to savor the details of someone else's family misfortune, but in order to notice and prevent a problem in your family in time.

Reasons for abandoning a child

There are no ideal parents. In their family, children sooner or later are unhappy with their parents, just as parents would always like to correct something in the behavior of their children. But these conflicts between "fathers and children" do not always become a reason to think about how to send a child to an orphanage. The reasons for abandoning a child can be different - momentary spontaneous decisions that are the result of a violent quarrel or conflict with a child, as well as weighed and accepted as a result of a difficult family situation. Do not rush to immediately condemn such parents (and, as a rule, this is a single mother), there are really difficult cases. Real life sometimes throws up situations that are much more intricate than the most intricate series.

Difficult ups and downs of life

Some people are familiar with the situation - a single mother living in a remote area wants to go to work for her family in a large city or abroad. There is no one to leave the child with, and she comes to the decision: "I want to send the child to an orphanage. Temporarily!" It is assumed that the mother does not abandon her child forever, only until she makes a living. The situation can be aggravated by the fact that the mother may have several children, and one of them requires expensive urgent medical attention.

Return of adopted and adopted children

Sometimes parents have to think about returning adopted children to the orphanage. There is a known situation when adoptive parents took a child into a family with existing native children. After some time, it turned out that the adopted child has a serious mental disorder, due to which he practically terrorizes the youngest children in the family. Moreover, the children, due to their age, cannot resist him, and with adults, the adopted boy behaves adequately. Parents did not rush to immediately get rid of him, on the contrary, they arranged repeated conversations, looked for other methods of influence, which were not crowned with success. Moreover, they themselves have become attached to their adopted son, they are well aware of the psychological blow to the adopted son, returning him to the orphanage can turn out to be, but, looking at the bruises and beatings on younger children, they simply do not see any other way to resolve the issue.

Lack of contact and understanding in the family

Parents cannot always cope with their own child. The reasons for this are different, but the result is the same - the parents have lost their authority and cannot exert the proper influence on the teenager. The latter is aggressive, sees in relatives a threat to his freedom, strives to run away from home, and even grab some of the things, and the parents do not feel safe being next to him. Do they have the right to make a harsh decision for educational purposes, or should they humbly wait for their fate? Each parent answers this question independently in each case. It is not worth waiting for help or advice from others in such matters - this is your personal choice and your responsibility.

What documents are needed to hand over a child to an orphanage

A child is a full citizen of his country. Therefore, if such a decision has already been made, the orphanage will need to provide a package of documents. The main rule is that you should contact the local guardianship and trusteeship authorities, they will provide all the necessary information. Registration of a child in an orphanage is not a one-day process, since this will require a decision of local self-government bodies or other state bodies, and an application form is filled out in the guardianship authorities. The minimum set of documents includes:

birth certificate (or passport) of the child. In the absence of those, a medical report is issued, establishing the approximate age of the child;
housing survey act;
if the child goes to school, educational documents will be needed;
information about the parents (parent);
an inventory of the property belonging to the child.

Problems of personality formation in children's institutions

Cognitively associated with mental retardation. Moreover, this does not mean mental retardation, it is the result of irregular exposure to the external environment when acquiring any skills.
In the emotional sphere, caused by the lack of close emotional contacts, primarily with the mother and with peers.
In the social sphere, provoked by a lack of experience in the implementation of interpersonal contacts and communication in a team.
Sensory sphere - due to lack of stimuli in the auditory and visual spheres.

As a result of these factors, orphanage children are characterized by emotional poverty, a lack of experience in social life, which can only be gained in the family. They have either underestimated or overestimated self-esteem due to the unformed image of "I". Lack of social experience leads to the fact that children cannot find a common language with the people around them, because of this they become rude, distrustful, suspicious, and can start to deceive. They tend to want to separate themselves from the rest, to assert themselves by any means.

Negative consequences of living in child care

Before making a final decision, you need to have a correct idea of how children live in an orphanage and how their personality is formed there. This is a place where children will not be able to develop a stable attachment to a person, to the so-called "significant adult" by psychologists. And without this, according to L. Petranovskaya, a Russian psychologist, teacher and publicist, it is impossible to form a full-fledged personality. Any child should feel a reliable rear behind him, know that he has someone who will protect him.

Living in an orphanage, he sees many adults (speech therapists, psychologists, educators, librarians, cleaners, and so on), but none of them is personally attached to him, and, accordingly, he is not attached to anyone. Feelings of closeness and devotion can only be formed in conditions of separation into one's own adults and strangers. Living life without a meaningful adult, the child is, in fact, in a situation of constant stress and fear. The world around him is not open, interesting and informative, but cold, ruthless and hostile.

Limited personal space

Another fact that characterizes life in children's institutions will tell about what kind of children are in orphanages - the total impossibility of pupils to lead their personal lives. In the orphanage, there is a constant violation of the boundaries of personal space - a common shower, toilet, there is nowhere to retire with your feelings and thoughts. The child gets used to being constantly examined, by adults who are alien to him and by the same alien and not always friendly children.

Lack of a responsible attitude

The problem for the future life of a person who grew up in an orphanage is the inability to learn to take responsibility for his life and his actions. On the one hand, the constant absence of problems with daily worries about where to get food and how to wash dirty clothes makes life easier, on the other hand, the pupil gets used to the fact that someone has to do this work for him every day.

Summing up, we can say that the issue of transferring your own child to an orphanage in each specific situation is always decided individually. Perhaps there really is no other way out. This is a moral and ethical question and everyone answers it in their own way. It is very important that in the case of a positive answer - yes, to give - this happened with the full understanding that the condition for the formation of a successful personality of every child can only be a family. Everyone will agree with this statement - from psychologists, teachers to the children themselves - inmates of orphanages.

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Difficult vicissitudes of life Some people are familiar with the situation - a single mother living in a remote area wants to go to work for her family in a big city or abroad. There is no one to leave the child with, and she comes to a decision: “I want to send the child to an orphanage. Temporarily!". It is assumed that the mother does not abandon her child forever, only until she makes a living. The situation can be aggravated by the fact that the mother may have several children, and one of them requires expensive urgent medical attention. Returning Foster and Adopted Children Sometimes parents have to think about returning foster children to the orphanage. There is a known situation when adoptive parents took a child into a family with existing native children.

How to send a child to an orphanage? is it possible to send your own child to an orphanage

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Mom and Dad, by the way, both with higher education and having three older children, explained their act by the fact that the son skipped school, did not study well, ran away from home, dragged money. And although the child begged to forgive him and take him home, the parents remained adamant.

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How to send a child to an orphanage

Send a child (not a baby) to an orphanage in Ukraine Every child should be brought up in a family. You cannot argue with this axiom. This is the normal order of things.

Attention

You can even say it is necessary for a child to grow up as a worthy member of society, a citizen, in the end - just a good person. And in most cases, fortunately, this is what happens: the long-awaited child is born, he and his mother are discharged from the hospital in a festive atmosphere, and he goes to get acquainted with his warm, cozy home.

I want to take my child to the children's home

Here I am interested in this topic to horror !!! Don't worry, I'm not out of my mind and I'm not going to take my blood to an orphanage at all, I ask this for a different reason ... I like to watch the news - well, I can't live without them (especially without crime), so I watch the news like on Ukrainian and Russian channels.

A month ago in Russia there was a case - a mother killed a child: she raised a type and beat a 5-year-old boy to death. It is justified that it was hard for her alone, so she fell through.

The boy did not obey and indulged in, so she beat him with her fists until he stopped breathing ... The other day Ukraine shows: a three-year-old girl was beaten by her mother's hahari while her mother was lying thumping.
Mom makes excuses that the child fell from the tractor - but the child was shown on TV. What kind of tractor is there! After all, it is clear that the little girl has been beaten. The third day in the intensive care unit, the baby is calling her mother, but her mother does not come ...

How to apply for a boarding school

They have either underestimated or overestimated self-esteem due to the unformed image of "I". Lack of social experience leads to the fact that children cannot find a common language with the people around them, because of this they become rude, distrustful, suspicious, and can start to deceive.

They tend to want to separate themselves from the rest, to assert themselves by any means. Negative Consequences of Living in Children's Institutions Before making a final decision, you need to have a correct understanding of how children live in an orphanage and how their personality is formed there.

Important

This is a place where children will not be able to develop a stable attachment to a person, to the so-called "significant adult" by psychologists. And without this, according to L. Petranovskaya, a Russian psychologist, teacher and publicist, it is impossible to form a full-fledged personality.

How can a child be enrolled in a boarding school without deprivation of parental rights?

The reasons for this are different, but the result is the same - the parents have lost their authority and cannot exert the proper influence on the teenager. The latter is aggressive, sees in relatives a threat to his freedom, strives to run away from home, and even grab some of the things, and the parents do not feel safe being next to him.

Do they have the right to make a harsh decision for educational purposes, or should they humbly wait for their fate? Each parent answers this question independently in each case. It is not worth waiting for help or advice from others in such matters - this is your personal choice and your responsibility.

What documents are needed to hand over a child to an orphanage? A child is a full citizen of his country. Therefore, if such a decision has already been made, the orphanage will need to provide a package of documents.

Can you send your own child to an orphanage?

This is a moral and ethical question and everyone answers it in their own way. It is very important that in the case of a positive answer - yes, to give - this happened with the full understanding that the condition for the formation of a successful personality of every child can only be a family.
Everyone will agree with this statement - from psychologists, teachers to the children themselves - inmates of orphanages.

15.02.2018

Not all families are able to fully support their children, giving them everything they need for their existence and complex development. At the same time, they have a desire to preserve parental rights. The only viable option in this case would be the temporary placement of children in a boarding school. But before performing this procedure, it is imperative that you familiarize yourself with its features.

Boarding system

On the territory of the Russian Federation, there are a huge number of boarding schools where you can send your children. Before deciding on such a step, you need to think about whether it is really worth doing it. Indeed, in some cases, the transfer of a son or daughter for a long period can provoke negative consequences in the form of deprivation of parental rights. And no one guarantees that they can be restored in the future.

The domestic boarding system allows children to be transferred to a closed boarding school for a certain time. True, before sending a child to a boarding school without deprivation of parental rights, it is strongly recommended to read about your own rights and obligations.

Reasons for the need for placement in a boarding school

There are many reasons why parents decide to place their own children in a boarding school.

Lack of sufficient material support for the full support of the whole family.
The constant occurrence of problems on a psychological basis.
Transfer to a boarding school as one of the methods of punishment for very serious offenses - for example, for stealing money from the family budget, very poor academic performance and constant absenteeism, alcohol abuse (when children are influenced by bad companies).

Before transferring your child to a boarding school, you must remember that his consent will not be required if the age does not exceed ten years. If you have turned exactly 10 years old, from that moment on, the employees of the guardianship and guardianship authorities must definitely clarify his opinion. If he refuses, the requirements of the parents will automatically be considered canceled. Accordingly, it will be possible to send the little man to a boarding school subject to the simultaneous deprivation of parental rights.

Period of stay

When the baby enters the territory of the orphanage, the parents must agree on the timing of his stay. In accordance with the requirements of domestic legislation, it is established by the general consent of the parents and the head of the institution. The issue of determining the period of stay in the boarding school can also be agreed by its legal representatives.

After the term is agreed orally, the agreement is confirmed in writing. For this, a corresponding order of the director is drawn up. Groups of stay (residence), as a rule, are on the territory of the boarding school for five days. During this time, they will regularly receive five meals a day. Primary school pupils, as well as children with mental disorders, physical disabilities, are always sent for an afternoon nap.

How to send a child to a boarding school without deprivation of parental rights

Many people ask the following question - is it possible to place a child in a boarding school without losing parental rights. In fact, such a possibility is indeed allowed. In total, the procedure is as follows.

conducting an individual conversation with the baby, psychological preparation for the upcoming events;
contacting specialized state bodies;
collection of all necessary documents;
transfer of the collected package of papers for verification;
obtaining a decision;
individual consultation with the director of the boarding school to agree on general and additional conditions.

Where to go

There are two institutions that you will have to visit without fail - the representative office of the guardianship and trusteeship body in your city and the boarding school. To register your son or daughter in an institution, you must first write an application and attach the necessary documents to it. They will be considered first by representatives of the PLO.

If they are convinced of the advisability of placing their children in a boarding school, then the parents should go to its director. All conditions are agreed upon in a tripartite manner - between the parents, the director and the staff of the PLO. The result of the negotiations is the drafting of a tripartite agreement.

The following points are indicated here:

length of stay;
the order in which parents will meet with their children;
responsibilities of the institution and parents;
the peculiarities of providing psychological, social and other assistance to the family in case of such a need;
measures of responsibility for failure to comply with the requirements specified in the agreement.

Required documents

In addition to the application to the representative office of the guardianship and guardianship body, additional documents are attached to it for registration of the child in a boarding school. This list includes the following:

birth certificate (if age exceeds 14 - passport);
medical record with a full list of test results confirming the absence of acute health problems;
a separate opinion from the staff of the medical commission in case the baby or teenager suffers from mental and physical disabilities;
rehabilitation program for the disabled (if any).

Psychological trauma and other consequences

Remember that transferring a child to a boarding school can have serious psychological consequences. Children are very attached to their parents, regardless of how the latter treat them. Therefore, a long separation can negatively affect their state of mind.

On the other hand, adolescents in need of reeducation simply have to go through this step. The accumulated experience will allow them to understand what can happen if they do not change something in their lives. Therefore, before going to a boarding school, be sure to weigh the pros and cons of such a decision.

Other ways to arrange a child

For parents or legal representatives, the boarding school is not the only way out of the situation. There are alternative ways of the device. For example, babies can be accommodated in five-day night stay groups if, due to their age, they go to kindergarten. You don't have to worry about taking care of every baby.

Older children can be offered cadet schools or a sports boarding school. Naturally, to get there, you will have to pass the selection, passing exams and standards. On the other hand, it provides good food, education and accommodation without any payment.

Legislative regulation

The procedure for regulating this issue is explained in detail in:

Art. 155.1 of the Family Code (SK RF) "Arrangement of children left without parental care in an organization for orphans and children left without parental care";
Government Decree of May 24, 2014 No. 481 "On the activities of organizations for orphans and children left without parental care, and on the placement of children without parental care in them."