Which nasal sprays can be used by pregnant women? Nose drops during pregnancy: which drugs are safe

29.08.2019

Any woman who is going to become a mother just wants to enjoy her position and not think about unpleasant things. But, unfortunately, the body of the fair sex in an "interesting" position is especially susceptible to various diseases and infections, since all the defenses are spent on maintaining the health of the growing fetus. Moreover, even a common cold and runny nose, which we often do not even pay attention to, can lead to serious complications and seriously damage the baby. However, the problem is that most medications for pregnant women are also contraindicated, as they contain components dangerous to the fetus. What medications against rhinitis can be taken during pregnancy, and how can an expectant mother get rid of this problem?

The main causes of the common cold that women encounter during the period of bearing a child include hypothermia of the body, ARVI and other diseases that are a consequence of a decrease in immunity. In addition, if there is a tendency, expectant mothers may develop allergic reactions to certain substances, food, dust, etc.

Finally, rhinitis can result from hormonal changes that take place in the body during the period of gestation. In itself, such a condition does not require serious treatment, but nevertheless it gives the expectant mother severe discomfort, and, in addition, carries a potential danger to the health of the woman and the child. First, shortness of breath by a pregnant woman can sometimes cause fetal hypoxia. Secondly, if a person breathes through his mouth and not through his nose, the air is not warmed up or disinfected (these functions are performed by the nasal passages), which means that harmful microorganisms can enter the body with it.

When rhinitis occurs, it is very important for the expectant mother not to diagnose herself on her own and not to self-medicate, since the harm from such an attitude towards her condition will be much more than good. Another important fact is that any remedies for the common cold treat only the symptoms, and not the cause of the underlying disease, which can go much deeper.

What drops are prohibited during pregnancy?

Most drops, which are intended for the treatment of rhinitis, have a vasoconstrictor effect (the most common are "Naphtizin", "Sanorin"), which on the one hand is an advantage, since the effect of their use appears literally after 20 minutes and lasts at least 6-8 , and sometimes up to 12 hours. With a single use and adherence to the dosage, they act locally, however, it is very easy to exceed the permissible dose. Otherwise, the effect of the drug will spread to the entire body, including the placental arteries, which can cause disturbances in the baby's blood supply. In addition, vasoconstrictor drops are addictive (it should be noted that pregnant women are more prone to addiction than everyone else), and then the nose simply refuses to work properly without assistance. Prohibited drugs also include drops that contain antibiotics, and antihistamines for rhinitis of allergic origin.

When choosing a specific drug to combat a pregnant woman's rhinitis, it is necessary to pay attention not only to the features of the action, but also to the composition - there are a number of substances that cause serious disturbances and pathologies in the fetus.

Phenylpropanolamine... Does not harm a person in a normal state, but when used during pregnancy, it can lead to the fact that a child is born with congenital hearing disorders, as well as with a narrowing of the pylorus of the stomach - a serious disease requiring surgical intervention.
Phenylephrine... Increases the risk of having a baby with a heart defect by 8 times, and the defects that this substance can provoke are severe and sometimes fatal.
Pseudoephedrine... Increases in the fetus the likelihood of developing limb pathologies, as well as defects in the trachea and esophagus.

If the question arises about the use of vasoconstrictor drops for the common cold, it is better to choose those that contain phenylephrine, dimethindene, tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride, xylometazoline (" Tizine», « Xymelin», « Galazolin», « Vibrocil»).

Vibrocil - drops allowed during pregnancy

They act much milder than the above substances, but they can only be used under the following conditions:

no more than once a day;
use not the full dose, which is recommended in the instructions, but a little less;
maximum seven consecutive days;
after the sixth month of pregnancy (in the first and second trimesters, the central nervous system is laid down and the brain is formed).

The best option is to choose the vasoconstrictor drug that is recommended for use in childhood, and also be sure to consult a specialist.

What drops are allowed to be used by pregnant women?

On the shelves of pharmacies you can find drugs that are allowed to combat the common cold in women in an "interesting" position - these include:

saline solutions;
homeopathic medicines;
products with essential oils.

It is important to note: the fact that these funds are allowed for pregnant women does not mean at all that they can be used uncontrollably. Any medicine, even if it is completely harmless, should be strictly dosed and used only with pronounced symptoms.

Saline solutions

Solutions of common table or sea salt have been used for a long time to relieve the symptoms of the common cold. The easiest and most inexpensive option is to make your own solution or purchase sodium chloride solution from the pharmacy, which most of us know as saline. More expensive, but convenient and effective means are aerosols (sprays) and drops with sea water. They do not contain preservatives and synthetic substances, however, they contain iodine, as well as many other trace elements. They help to dilute the secretion, normalize the process of its production, increase local immunity and facilitate nasal breathing with nasal congestion. There are a number of drugs that are made from sea water or are similar in composition to solutions, and can be used for any period of time. Despite their safety, it is advisable that they are prescribed by a doctor depending on the specific situation and the causes of the disease.

Name	Release form	Indications
"Aqua Maris"	Drops, spray	All types of rhinitis, acute and chronic diseases of the sinuses, dryness of the nasal mucosa, prevention of colds and infectious diseases, especially during epidemics
"Aqualor"	Drops, spray	Infectious and inflammatory processes, processes in the sinuses, severe discomfort and nasal congestion, chronic rhinitis, dry mucous membranes, daily preventive washing
"Marimer"	Drops, spray	An auxiliary agent in the treatment of colds and infectious diseases, difficulty in nasal breathing and the formation of thick secretions
Humer	Drops, spray	Acute, chronic diseases of the nasopharynx of inflammatory and viral etiology, rhinitis of various origins (allergic, seasonal, acute), moisturizing the nasal passages and cleansing the mucous membranes of pathogenic microorganisms
"Salin"	Spray	Complex treatment of infectious, inflammatory diseases of the ENT organs, relief of symptoms, dry mucous membranes caused by any factors, the use of vasoconstrictor drops to reduce the risk of addiction
Dolphin	Powder for solution preparation	All types of rhinitis, sinusitis and other diseases of the nasopharynx, allergic manifestations, prevention of colds and infectious diseases, rinsing the nasal passages in order to remove impurities, crusts and harmful microorganisms

Homeopathic remedies

Homeopathic remedies are based on herbal extracts and other natural ingredients, so they do not harm the body as much as chemical preparations. Although, it should be noted that many doctors and scientists argue that the effect of using homeopathy is nothing more than a placebo effect (that is, they do not have any beneficial effect), so the decision to use them must be made individually.

Before using homeopathic remedies, it is recommended to consult a doctor, as some of the preparations contain components that can cause allergic reactions. In addition, it is necessary to distinguish real homeopathic remedies, from those that are sometimes positioned as natural, but in fact are not: “ Neonox», « Tonsilgon», « Phytoricide».

Name	Image	Composition	Indications
"Euphorbium compositum"		Natural ingredients that have anti-inflammatory, immunostimulating, decongestant and antihistamine effects	Rhinitis of any origin, including allergic and seasonal, inflammatory diseases of the sinuses (sinusitis, etc.)
"Edas 131"		Several homeopathic ingredients including silver nitrate, calcium carbonate, herbs	Runny nose of various etiologies, including accompanied by additional symptoms: headache, loss of smell, watery eyes, allergic rhinitis, nasal congestion

A feature of the use of homeopathic medicines is that in the initial stages of treatment (in the first 1-2 days), symptoms may worsen. This effect is absolutely normal and does not require dosage adjustment or drug withdrawal.

Essential oil products

Drops and other products containing essential oils have an antibacterial effect, irritate receptors, and effectively moisturize the nasal mucosa. Thanks to this, the mucus leaves much more easily, and the discomfort subsides and soon disappears. Most often, preparations containing conifer oils and menthol are used to treat rhinitis. As in the case of homeopathic remedies, when treating with essential oils, you need to pay special attention to your well-being - they can also cause allergic reactions.

Name	Image	Composition	Indications
"Pinosol" (analogue - "Pinovit")		Mint, pine, eucalyptus, tocopherol acetate oils	Acute, chronic rhinitis (with the exception of those that are of allergic origin), runny nose, which is a symptom of infectious, inflammatory and colds
Evamenol		The main components are eucalyptus oil and menthol	Complex therapy of ARVI, elimination of rhinitis symptoms (shortness of breath, nasal congestion, abundant secretion). Available in the form of an ointment for applications

The well-known balm can also be referred to as medicinal ointments containing essential oils. Star". It contains eucalyptus, clove, mint and camphor oils. To achieve the desired effect, it is recommended to do acupressure of the wings of the nose with the application of balm or lubricate the bridge of the nose with a thin layer.

What can be done with a cold in expectant mothers?

Nasal drops are far from the only remedy that allows you to fight rhinitis during the period of bearing a baby. There are several recommendations, the implementation of which gives a good effect in the treatment of rhinitis of different etiology and alleviates the unpleasant symptoms of the disease.

ethnoscience... Drops prepared with your own hand according to folk recipes can be a good alternative to pharmacy ones. Most often, in this case, natural juices from vegetables and fruits are used: onion and garlic (in diluted form), carrot, apple, citrus, beetroot, and also aloe juice. You can instill essential oils into the nasal passages, which have already been mentioned above, diluted with vegetable oil (preferably olive oil) in a ratio of 1 to 20.
Inhalation... For inhalation, you can take a regular container with hot water, into which you add essential oils and decoctions of medicinal plants (chamomile, eucalyptus, calendula). In addition, you can purchase a special device called a nebulizer, but in any case, you should remember that during pregnancy you can breathe steam for no more than five minutes.
Warming up... Warming up the sinuses or using warming ointments is only possible if the pregnant woman has no symptoms of fever. Warming up helps to increase blood circulation in the mucous membrane, due to which the secret liquefies and leaves much more easily. Most often, freshly boiled eggs cooled to a comfortable temperature, bags with heated cereals or salt are used for this. They are applied to the sinuses and kept until they cool completely.
Air humidification... The cause of a runny nose may be dry air in the room where the pregnant woman is. You can humidify the air using special devices or simply place several containers of water and hang out wet towels. In addition, you need to wet cleaning and ventilate the room as often as possible to get rid of dust and pathogenic microorganisms. A good effect is given by a device called an ionizer - it disinfects the air, thus reducing the risk of infectious diseases. For additional moisture, the mucous membrane of the nasal passages can be lubricated with baby cream or petroleum jelly.

Video - How to cure a runny nose during pregnancy

If, when using medicines or folk recipes for the common cold, the symptoms do not subside for more than three days, high fever and other symptoms join them, and in cases where the mucus becomes green or yellow, you should immediately contact a medical facility. This means that a serious infectious or inflammatory process is taking place in the body, which requires adequate professional treatment.

Video - How to treat a runny nose during pregnancy is simple and effective

During gestation (gestation), hormonal changes take place in the female body, which affects the functioning of the immune system.

Due to a decrease in general immunity, about 1/3 of expectant mothers are faced with inflammation of the nasopharynx of an infectious or allergic origin.

A nasal spray for a cold for pregnant women can eliminate local manifestations of the disease and speed up recovery. It should be remembered that almost all local drugs have only a symptomatic effect.

Rhinorrhea (a profuse discharge of mucus), nasal congestion and sneezing are symptoms that accompany the development of many respiratory diseases. It is possible to eliminate unpleasant manifestations by means of aerosol preparations.

But when choosing a nasal spray for pregnant women, you need to take into account several nuances: the composition of the medicine, the gestational period and the presence of individual intolerance.

Ignoring the main criteria for the choice of medicines can lead to disturbances in the intrauterine development of the fetus, deterioration of well-being and complications.

How to choose a spray?

The use of sprays during pregnancy will be justified only if the benefits of their use outweigh the potential harm that the active components of the drugs can cause to the intrauterine development of the fetus. Unfortunately, modern pharmaceuticals are not able to offer special nasal products for pregnant women, but among the existing drugs there are still those that can be classified as safe.

When buying an aerosol, it is necessary to be guided not by personal preferences or the recommendations of friends, but by the main criteria for choosing effective and safe sprays. To prevent violations in the intrauterine development of the child, it is advisable to take into account the following factors:

The gestational period. In the first trimester of pregnancy, it is impossible to use potent drugs, since the risk of complications in the fetus during this period is the highest. In the first months of intrauterine development, vital organs are laid. Inappropriate use of aerosols with synthetic substances and antibiotics can lead to developmental disabilities and congenital diseases;
Composition of the medicine. The antibacterial, hormonal and vasoconstrictor substances contained in the sprays can cross the placental barrier and, accordingly, affect the development of the fetus. Permitted topical preparations include sprays, the active ingredients of which practically do not penetrate the bloodstream;
The presence of individual intolerance. During pregnancy, the immune system malfunctions, therefore, it is during this period that the female body acquires an increased sensitivity to drugs and foods with a high degree of allergenicity. Synthetic steroid hormones, which are contained in glucocorticosteroid sprays, can provoke unwanted allergic reactions. Therefore, during gestation, they should be used with caution and only as directed by a doctor.

If a cold occurs without severe symptoms, it is recommended to stay in bed for 3-4 days.

To reduce the viscosity of mucus in the nasal cavity and facilitate its release, you should ventilate the room at least 2 times a day and humidify the air with sprayers.

Rinsing the nose with salt water or saline will not be superfluous.

List of approved drugs

Spray from the common cold during pregnancy is used as a symptomatic drug. It should be understood that any means for intranasal use act locally and do not destroy the infection throughout the body.

However, it is aerosols that are most often used to relieve the symptoms of rhinorrhea.

During the injection of the drug, a finely dispersed liquid penetrates into the paranasal sinuses, which prevents the development of severe complications - sphenoiditis, maxillitis, etc.

Moisturizers

What aerosols can I use in the first weeks of pregnancy? The first three months of gestation are considered the most unfavorable for the use of medicines. Overdose of drugs and allergic reactions can aggravate the state of health, which negatively affects the intrauterine development of the child.

Moisturizing sprays with seawater are the safest anti-edematous, mucolytic and anti-inflammatory drugs.

Unlike other nasal products, they contain only sea or ocean water, trace elements and herbal ingredients.

The moisturizing spray can be used to treat colds of any nature - viral, microbial, fungal, allergic, etc.

Some of the most effective aerosols for pregnant women include:

Physiomer;
"Quicks";
"No-Salt";
Otrivin More;
Aqua Maris;
Morenazal.

You can also use a moisturizing nasal spray for pregnant women as a preparation for rinsing the nasopharynx.

To clear mucus from the respiratory tract, you need to insert a nebulizer into the nostril and press the dispenser.

After that, the liquefied mucus is blown out through the nose and the second nostril is similarly cleansed.

After washing, it is undesirable to go outside for 30-40 minutes, as this can lead to local hypothermia and the development of sinusitis.

Homeopathic remedies

Homeopathic aerosol is the best cold remedy with immunostimulating and regenerating properties.

The composition of nasal preparations consists mainly of minerals, herbal ingredients and vitamins.

It should be noted right away that they do not have an immediate effect, since they do not contain vasoconstrictor substances.

The therapeutic effect of homeopathic medicines has not been confirmed by clinical trials.

Delufen spray;
"Asinis";
Euphorbium Compositum;
Rinitol;
Edas-117.

According to experts, homeopathic medicines work in a placebo regimen. However, their use stimulates the immune system to fight off viral infections.

Decongestants

Vasoconstrictor sprays for the common cold are among the potentially dangerous drugs, since in case of an overdose, they have a systemic effect on the body.

The use of decongestants promotes the narrowing of blood capillaries and the outflow of intercellular fluid from the affected tissues.

Due to this, the patency of the nasal passages is restored, and nasal congestion disappears.

Rinotays 0.1%;
"Tizin Xylo";
Sanorin;
"Naphtizin".

Some stimulants of adrenergic receptors (oxymetazoline, phenylephrine) are absorbed through the nasal mucosa into the bloodstream and cause vasospasm in the placenta. Subsequent disturbance of uteroplacental blood flow can lead to oxygen starvation of the fetus and, as a result, brain damage.

Allergy medications

Rhinoconjunctivitis and allergic rhinitis are autoimmune diseases that are accompanied by severe swelling of the nasopharynx and impaired nasal breathing.

The danger of allergies is that swelling of the mucous membrane leads to blockage of the airways that connect the nasal cavity to the paranasal sinuses.

Stagnation of mucus in the maxillary sinuses can cause the development of maxillitis (sinusitis).

Antiallergic spray for the common cold for pregnant women has a decongestant, wound healing and anti-inflammatory effect on tissues. To stop the manifestations of the disease, the following types of antiallergic aerosols are usually used:

stabilizers of mast membranes ("Vividrin", "Cromolin") - prevent the destruction of cytoplasmic membranes in mast cells, due to which inflammatory mediators do not penetrate into tissues and do not cause inflammation;
hormonal aerosols ("Beconase", "Aldecin") - inhibit the production of prostaglandins, which cause inflammatory reactions in the nasopharynx;
barrier aerosols ("Prevalin", "Nazaval") - form a protective film on the surface of the mucous membrane, impermeable to irritating substances.

The abuse of hormonal drugs negatively affects the structure of the mucous membranes, so they are used only as directed by a doctor. An overdose of glucocorticosteroids is fraught with impaired renal function, epistaxis and atrophy of the nasal mucosa.

Antibacterial drugs

Absolutely all types of antibiotic sprays are prescribed exclusively under the personal responsibility of a specialist.

The therapeutic effect of their use often does not exceed the potential harm they can cause to the fetus.

Antibiotics in the nose are prescribed for the development of serious bacterial complications - sphenoiditis, nasopharyngitis, maxillitis, etc.

Antimicrobial aerosols are used on time and in a minimal dosage. Irrational use of drugs harms the intrauterine development of the fetus and causes adverse reactions in the expectant mother. Conditionally approved drugs include:

"Isofra";
Fyuzafunzhin;
"Polydexa".

Antibacterial aerosols can only be used from the second trimester of pregnancy.

It should be understood that all nasal sprays are symptomatic drugs. In this regard, they are used only as part of a general set of therapeutic measures.

Application rules

The therapeutic effect of nasal sprays largely depends on the correctness of their application.

Failure to comply with the rules for irrigation of the nasopharynx with aerosols reduces the effectiveness of treatment and creates conditions for the development of complications.

In the process of using local preparations, it is advisable to observe the following recommendations:

clean the nasal passages of accumulated mucus with saline or a moisturizing spray;
shake the aerosol bottle and insert the spray into the nostril so that it remains upright;
press the free nostril against the nasal septum and press the dispenser the recommended number of times;
after injecting the medicinal suspension, take a slow breath;
perform similar actions with the second nostril.

It is advisable to use decongestants as little as possible, since they are addictive and dehydrate the mucous membranes. To minimize the occurrence of adverse reactions, it is recommended to rinse the nasal cavity at least 3 times a day with saline solutions.

Conclusion

However, about 35% of expectant mothers develop allergic rhinitis or a cold during gestation.

Local preparations in the form of sprays, which irrigate more than 70% of the nasopharynx and maxillary sinuses, help to stop the manifestations of the disease.

In the first trimester of pregnancy, strong medications cannot be used. To ease the course of the disease, use homeopathic, moisturizing and oil sprays - "Pinosol", "Edas-131", "Physiomer".

In the second trimester, some decongestants and glucocorticosteroids are included in the therapy regimen. It should be understood that the irrational use of drugs can cause complications and defects in the development of the fetus.

Irada Huseynova

Source: https://lorcabinet.com/lekarstva-nosa/aerozoli/sprej-ot-nasmorka-dlya-beremennyh.html

Effective nose medicines for pregnant women

Rhinitis and nasopharyngitis

During pregnancy, women often experience rhinitis. There are many reasons for the appearance of a runny nose, especially since the body is weakened at this time.

They can be viral or bacterial infections, hypothermia, hormonal imbalance, or an allergic reaction. Only a doctor can identify the nature of the rhinitis that has arisen and pick up a spray for a cold.

During pregnancy, you are allowed to use seawater-based products on your own.

Preparations for rhinitis during pregnancy are divided into several groups:

saline solutions;
vasoconstrictor sprays;
sprays with an antihistamine effect;
phytotherapeutic drugs;
homeopathic sprays.

When choosing an aerosol, it is necessary to focus on the following factors:

1. The period of pregnancy. In the first 12 weeks, the use of drugs with potent components is undesirable, because it is at this time that all organs of the child are laid and formed, and therefore the risk of complications is quite high. Improper use of antibiotic sprays or vasoconstrictor sprays can lead to serious abnormalities.
2. Composition of the preparation. Some medicinal components can cross the placenta and affect the fetus. Sprays allowed during this period are those whose active substances are not able to penetrate into the systemic circulation.
3. Individual intolerance to the components. During pregnancy, immunity works differently, so sensitivity to certain substances is quite common. Drugs must be used with caution and only as directed by a specialist.

The use of sprays during pregnancy is only necessary if nasal breathing is impaired.

These preparations consist entirely of sea water or ionized salt solution. These are the safest sprays. Expectant mothers are allowed to use them from the first days of pregnancy.

These funds are used to treat various types of rhinitis - viral, bacterial, allergic.

The saline solution loosens mucus, moisturizes the nasal passages, and has an antiseptic effect.

Drug name	Description	Dosage
Aqua Maris	The product contains water from the Adriatic Sea. The mucous membrane is moistened, inflammation is reduced, local immunity is stimulated due to the content of useful components of sea water. Can be used for allergic rhinitis	3-6 times a day, 2-3 injections into each nasal passage
Saline	It loosens mucus and has an anti-inflammatory effect. The preparation contains components that have an antiseptic effect. Thanks to this, it is possible to reduce the frequency of use of vasoconstrictor drugs and restore breathing.	2 inhalations in each nostril 3-4 times a day
Humer	It has a cleansing and moisturizing effect. Water from the reservoirs of Brittany (France) helps to destroy pathogenic microorganisms and relieves swelling of the mucous membrane	1-2 sprays 2-3 times before meals
Physiomer	It has an anti-inflammatory and cleansing effect, accelerates the regeneration of epithelial cells. Removes mucus and reduces swelling	Daily up to 6 irrigations of each nasal passage for 7 days
Aqualor	Relieves irritation and swelling of the mucous membrane, increases the therapeutic effect of local drugs with antibiotics, vasoconstrictor and antihistamines	Washing is done 4-6 times a day.
Marimer	Contributes to the maintenance of the physiological state of the mucous membrane. Trace elements improve the functioning of the ciliated epithelium. In case of allergic rhinitis, it reduces the number of allergens on the surface of the mucous membrane	1 injection 4-6 times a day
Quicks	It contains water from the Atlantic Ocean. Additionally contains aloe vera extract. Effectively reduces swelling and inflammation, improves breathing and prepares mucous membranes for other medications	1-3 irrigations several times a day

Sprays can also be used to rinse the nasopharynx. To do this, a spray is inserted into the nostril, after which you need to press the dispenser. The thinned mucus must be blown out through the nose. The second nasal passage is cleared in the same way.

They are also considered safe drugs, but their positive effect has not been confirmed by clinical trials.

Homeopathic sprays contain minerals, vitamins and herbal ingredients.

They do not have a quick effect, but they contribute to the regeneration of the mucous membrane, increasing local immunity and making breathing easier.

The most effective drugs are presented in the table:

The herbal ingredients of sprays from the common cold during pregnancy are safe. The anti-inflammatory effect is only on the nasal mucosa, the constituent components do not enter the general bloodstream. The therapeutic effect does not appear immediately, but it lasts for a long time.

The most popular medicines are presented in the table:

Antibacterial sprays are prescribed for bacterial rhinitis, when the mucus has a thick consistency and purulent contents, as well as with the development of various complications (gasopharyngitis, sphenoiditis).

Aerosols are allowed to be used only from the second month of pregnancy. It should be remembered that they only affect the nasal mucosa.

For severe illnesses, it is necessary to use systemic drugs. They are used in a strict dosage (most often it is for children).

Increased doses harm the developing fetus and cause side effects in the expectant mother.

Approved drugs are shown in the table:

Drug name	Description	Dosage
Isofra	Active ingredient - framyceten . Active against many bacteria that cause inflammation in the upper respiratory tract. When the spray is injected, the required concentration is created, due to which the development of microorganisms is reduced	1 injection 4-6 times a day for 10 days
Polydexa	Helps to reduce the inflammatory process, has antimicrobial and vasoconstrictor effect. The use of the drug is carried out under the supervision of a physician.	1 injection 3 times a day. Duration of treatment - from 5 to 10 days
Miramistin	Multifunctional antiseptic and antimicrobial agent. Allowed to use from 1 trimester. Animal studies have proven the drug's safety	1-2 sprays up to 8 times a day for 7-1 days

Vasoconstrictor drugs during pregnancy are prescribed very rarely - only in the presence of purulent discharge.

Under the influence of these funds, not only the vessels in the nasal passages are narrowed, but also the capillaries of the placenta, as a result of which the fetus may experience hypoxia.

During pregnancy, it is forbidden to use the following drugs:

Otrivin, Dlyanos, Galazolin;
Nazivin;
Fazin;
Xymelin;
Ephedrine.

Allowed funds are indicated in the table:

Drug name	Description	Dosage
Tizine	The active ingredient xylometazoline reduces edema and has a vasoconstrictor effect. Breathing improves, mucus leaves more easily. The drug begins to work after 5-10 minutes. You cannot use it until the 1st trimester.	2 sprays in each nostril up to 4 times a day
Nazivin	Promotes narrowing of the blood vessels of the mucous membrane, thereby eliminating edema and hyperemia. Facilitates breathing, does not irritate the mucous membranes. The action occurs a few minutes after application and lasts 10-12 hours	1-2 injections of the drug 2-3 times a day
Vibrocil	Combined product containing phenylephrine (vasoconstrictor) and dimethindene (antihistamine)	1-2 sprays in each nasal passage 3-4 times a day
Sanorin	The therapeutic effect is achieved after 5 minutes and lasts from 4 to 6 hours. Reduces hyperemia and edema, improves nasal breathing	1-3 doses are injected into each nasal passage 3-4 times. Duration of use - no more than 1 week

Allergic rhinitis is a disease accompanied by severe swelling of the mucous membrane with simultaneous respiratory failure. The danger of this condition is that edema leads to blockage of the air channels connecting the cavity and the paranasal sinuses. The congestion of mucus can lead to sinusitis.

Antiallergic sprays have a decongestant and anti-inflammatory effect on the tissues of the nasal passages. There are several types of antihistamines:

1. Mast Membrane Stabilizers - Protect the membranes in mast cells so that the cells that cause inflammation do not penetrate the tissues. During pregnancy, Vividrin and Cromolin are allowed.
2. Sprays with hormones - inhibit the synthesis of prostagladins, which cause inflammation. These include Beconase and Aldecin. Abuse of these drugs leads to a negative effect on the nasal mucosa, impaired renal function and nosebleeds.
3. Barrier aerosols (Prevalin and Nazaval) - form a film on the mucous membrane of the nasal passages, which prevents allergens from getting on the mucous membrane.

The description of the drugs is presented in the table:

Drug name	Description	Dosage
Vividrin	The active ingredient is cromoglycic acid. It has antiallergic and membrane stabilizing effect. Contraindicated in early pregnancy. Analogous to Cromolin	1 dose of aerosol 4 times a day
Beconase	It is an intranasal form of a topical glucocorticoid that has anti-inflammatory, anti-edema and anti-allergic effects. The drug is safe for long-term use.	1 dose 3-4 instillations per day or 2 doses 2 times a day
Aldecin	Reduces swelling and mucus production. It is allowed to use if the benefits for the pregnant woman are higher than the risk of developing pathologies in the child.	1-2 inhalations 4 times a day, depending on the severity of rhinitis
Prevalin	The remedy reduces the symptoms of allergic rhinitis. The spray, due to a unique combination of emulsifiers and oils, when it gets on the mucous membrane turns into a gel and forms a film that protects against contact with allergens	1-2 sprays up to 3 times a day
Aldecin	The preparation includes micronized cellulose, mint extract. Aldecin has no systemic effect. When sprayed, the medicine settles on the mucous membrane in the form of a gel-like coating, which protects against the negative effects of allergens	Inject the powder and hold your breath for 2 seconds, take a deep, calm breath so that the powder penetrates into the nasal passage

It is advisable to identify the allergen and, if possible, get rid of it.

There are quite a few sprays used to treat rhinitis. Before using these drugs, every pregnant woman should consult with her doctor in order to avoid negative effects on the fetus.

Source: http://LechenieGorla.ru/sprej-ot-nasmorka-pri-beremennosti/

what spray can be used during pregnancy for a cold

A spray for a cold during pregnancy is either a common vasoconstrictor, which has a mild effect and has little effect on the fetus, or a preparation for rinsing the nose, or a remedy for relieving allergic rhinitis.

In any case, the spray for the common cold for pregnant women, with rare exceptions, does not eliminate the causes of the common cold and cannot be considered a medicine.

This is a symptomatic treatment designed to support the pregnant woman before she, with the help of a doctor, special procedures and possibly other pharmaceuticals, removes the causes of the common cold.

A runny nose in pregnant women proceeds in different ways, sometimes expressed only by nasal congestion and shortness of breath, and sometimes accompanied by copious secretion of phlegm and mucus.

There can be many reasons for such a disease, and depending on them, a spray is chosen that will help weaken its effect on the condition of the nasal mucosa. In most cases, only a doctor can reliably determine such reasons.

In this case, the treatment will be targeted and more effective.

When used in conjunction with other remedies and procedures, a spray for the common cold always gives a more pronounced effect.

Benefits of nasal sprays for treating a common cold in pregnant women

The main advantages of a cold spray for pregnant women in comparison with other means is its effect directly on swollen tissues and ease of use.

After spraying, the spray enters almost all areas of the nasal mucosa

Sprays often have the same composition as nasal drops. Nevertheless, this form has a number of advantages:

exact dosage, respectively, excessive consumption of the drug is excluded;
ease of use;
spraying into all areas of the nasal cavity.

In addition, sprays are consumed more slowly than drops, which is also very much appreciated by thrifty moms.

Sprays are available in different types of bottles. Glass bottles usually have a small pump in the area of the spray arm, while plastic bottles press on the sides of the bottle.

More details

Oddly enough, it is not easy to find such a cold spray that heals among the huge variety in the pharmacy.

And the point here, first of all, is not that these funds are not effective (although there are enough outright "dummies" among them), but that the runny nose itself can be caused by many reasons and have various manifestations.

Therefore, it is possible to choose which spray for a cold is better, only knowing perfectly well what the cold developed from and what exactly needs to be dealt with with this spray.

For example, it is absolutely useless to treat a runny nose with ARVI with an antibiotic spray.

If only because the antibiotic itself has no effect on the viral infection.

And with a bacterial rhinitis, it makes no sense to use sprays based on cromoglycic acid, which are effective for allergic rhinitis.

All this means that the concept of "the best spray for the common cold" is very relative. An effective remedy in one case will be useless in another. Therefore, further we will choose an effective spray for the common cold, not in general, but for specific situations.

It is also important to clearly define what is meant by the word "treatment":

Etiotropic treatment, which involves eliminating the cause of the disease, or ...
Symptomatic treatment, in which only one or more symptoms of the disease are eliminated for a while. The purpose of such treatment is to alleviate the patient's condition;

A typical picture of symptoms that need to be removed for a patient with a cold

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Treatment runny nose during pregnancy must be very neat. A cold that goes away quite simply at any other time will not go away as easily during this period. The woman's immunity protects already two.

You need to use most of the funds either with great care (under the strict supervision of an observing doctor!), Or simply not. For example, traditional vasoconstrictor drops can affect the vessels of not only the nasopharynx, but also the placenta.

This disrupts the blood supply to the fetus.

If a woman has a runny nose during pregnancy, you should not "help" the immune system with vitamins. First, you should definitely consult your doctor. Without his permission is strictly prohibited increase the dosage.

Secondly, no one argues that expectant mothers need vitamins. But excessive enthusiasm even for natural remedies can lead to hypervitaminosis. For example, excess vitamin A (retinol) can lead to fetal abnormalities.

During runny nose during pregnancy Your doctor may prescribe vitamin C supplementation as it actively fights infection.

And it is better for a woman to lean on fruits and vegetables - this way the body will naturally receive what it needs.

No matter how it proceeds runny nose during pregnancy, treatment it must be literate and safe for the child.

A pregnant woman should monitor her health more closely. The bacteria attack the weakened body.

One of the remedies that has no contraindications and will not harm mother and child is sea water... We will talk about it further.

Treating a runny nose during pregnancy

If you feel like you are getting sick, don't panic. Your anxiety can affect your child worse than medication.

Just keep in mind that light and fast treating a runny nose during pregnancy perhaps, if you do not let the situation take its course. There are products that are completely safe for the mother and her unborn child.

The most famous of these is sea water.

More details

Psychotherapist Sage (11392) 3 years ago

well, do not suffocate. I used-tizn. You can, of course, bury the beetroot juice, spread it with zvezdoyaka balsom, but all this is ineffective.

nata mikheeva The Thinker (8126) 3 years ago

you can inhale (compressor inhaler) with alkaline mineral water to thin mucus. Although in the last weeks I have already sprayed my nose with xymelin, since I could not breathe at all.

Oh, honey, I had such problems during pregnancy. do not even take a spray, it will not help, the best remedy is sanorin in drops, it is white as milk. I used the spray for 3.5 months only as a drug addict, I began to breathe without it, and sanorin removed the runny nose irrevocably in 5 days.

Яzva Guru (4975) 3 years ago

at night you can, to breathe easier

Little Fox Kind Artificial Intelligence (187456) 3 years ago

pregnant women cannot do anything at all. there is only one chemistry around. and in all these drops there is nothing natural.

all medications are discussed with the doctor. because what suits some is forbidden to others.

289 13.02.2019 6 minutes

Runny nose in pregnant women occurs quite often. And the point here is not only in the weakened immunity of a woman who runs the risk of catching a cold or acute respiratory infections very quickly. There are other factors that cause nasal congestion in expectant mothers. But whatever the reason, a runny nose causes discomfort to both the mother and the unborn child, and therefore requires treatment. How to eliminate a runny nose in a pregnant woman? What are the safest treatments during this period?

Symptom definition

A runny nose, or rhinitis, is the most common symptom that occurs due to diseases of the respiratory tract and ENT organs. Nasal congestion does not develop spontaneously for no reason. The fact is that the nasal mucosa cleans the air we breathe from low temperatures, dry and dusty air, viruses or bacteria, therefore it often becomes inflamed when it collides with various pathogens.

Causes

The following factors can provoke a runny nose:

Diseases occurring in the body;
Allergy;
Hormonal changes;
Unfavorable environmental conditions.

In the early stages of pregnancy, a runny nose is unlikely to be directly related to the position of the woman. Most likely, nasal congestion will cause various diseases occurring in the body of a pregnant woman. Most often these are commonplace infections. In this case, a runny nose will be accompanied by other symptoms characteristic of colds.

If there are no other symptoms of a cold, and a runny nose stubbornly poisons the life of the expectant mother, making it difficult to enjoy her interesting position, then other causes of this symptom should be sought. It can be:

Polyps in the nose;
Tumors.

To determine the true cause that provokes a runny nose, you need to contact an otolaryngologist who can make an accurate diagnosis after a thorough examination.

A safe regimen for treating a cold in a pregnant woman will also be needed for allergies, which can be triggered by contact with one of the allergens. In this case, drug therapy is indispensable, but it is necessary to select therapy very carefully, always in conjunction with an allergist.

Another reason for a runny nose in an expectant mother can be hormonal changes. In this case, nasal congestion begins to bother a pregnant woman shortly before the baby is born (). The provoking factor can be a large volume of circulating blood. And treatment in such a situation will consist only in facilitating breathing, and then you just need to wait for the birth.

The appearance of a runny nose can also be triggered by unfavorable environmental conditions: dry air in the room, too low or high ambient temperature.

Possible diseases

A runny nose in pregnant women can be a symptom of diseases such as:

. An ailment appears with the development of a reaction of the body's sensitivity to the effects of various allergens (chemical, food, organic).
Hormonal rhinitis. This is a physiological process that develops due to the restructuring of the hormonal background of a pregnant woman. An increase in the content of estrogen and progesterone in the blood of the expectant mother causes swelling and thinning of the nasal mucosa, which is the reason for the development of a cold.
Infectious rhinitis, which develops as a manifestation of diseases of the upper respiratory tract, into which it has penetrated.

Diagnostics and treatment methods

It is also important to know which one is prescribed. First of all, a pregnant woman needs to see a doctor so that he can establish the true cause of the common cold and prescribe appropriate treatment.

Drug therapy

There are several safe methods for relieving and relieving nasal congestion in pregnant women.

Nasal drops

This is the most common remedy for rhinitis. But can they be used during pregnancy? The answer is: you can, but not all... in the nose can quickly relieve swelling and facilitate breathing, but are not recommended during pregnancy. Unfortunately, their effect extends not only to the vessels in the nose, but also to the capillaries of the placenta, through which nutrients and oxygen are delivered to the fetus.

The use of vasodilating drops can lead to prolonged oxygen starvation of the fetus, which will negatively affect further development. It is especially dangerous to use them with high blood pressure.

In the case of a very, which is not removed by more gentle means, you can use the vasoconstrictor drops once in the acute phase. And it is better to purchase drops approved for use in children:

Nazivin;
Rinazoline;
Vibrocil;
Nasik spray.

They need to be used very carefully, not exceeding the dosage and not applying for more than 3 - 4 days, so as not to become addictive.

Plant-based nasal drops, such as Pinosol, are safe during pregnancy. However, it should be remembered that this drug helps with the infectious nature of the common cold and is contraindicated for allergies to essential oils that are part of it (eucalyptus, mint and mountain pine oil).

There are also a number of homeopathic remedies for the common cold:

Composite;
Euphorbium;
Ointment Evamenol, etc.

Rinsing the nose

An effective and safe way to quickly get rid of rhinitis in pregnant women is frequent. To do this, you can use a saline solution (saline solution), which is sold in any pharmacy, as well as special sprays and drops based on sea water and salt:

Salin;
Aquamaris;
Dolphin;
Humer.

Pregnant women can safely wash their nose with decoctions of herbs: chamomile, calendula, sage.

Folk remedies

Women in position can try using carrot or apple juice as nasal drops. It is necessary to instill in the nose up to 6 - 8 drops in each nostril 3-4 times a day.

Another method of traditional medicine is soda-tannin drops. To prepare them, you need to brew 1 cup of boiling water, 1 teaspoon of black tea and evaporate for 15 minutes. Next, strain the broth and add 1 teaspoon of baking soda. This solution should be instilled into the nose 3 times a day, 2 pipettes into each nostril.

Abundant drink

Drinking a lot of warm liquid with a runny nose is simply necessary, since the body loses a large amount of fluid along with mucus. And these losses must be replenished regularly. It is best to drink teas, fruit drinks, compotes, herbal teas, milk, still mineral water. Rosehip decoction and currant compote are very useful, which contain a large amount of vitamin C, which is necessary to fight infection. In order to prepare a rosehip broth while preserving vitamins, it is necessary to boil the dried inflorescences for 5 minutes with a small amount of sugar.

With a cold, it is useful to use infusions of strawberry leaves, plantain, willow bark, oregano or St. John's wort. This requires 2 tbsp. Spoons of herbs pour a glass of boiling water and let it brew for 30 minutes. Then strain and drink 2 - 3 times a day, 0.5 cups.

Warming up

Keep your feet warm at all times. To this end, it is best to wear woolen socks, you can even go to bed in them.

The sinuses can be warmed up with boiled eggs, pouches with salt or sand heated in a pan, and heated stones. Another option is to use a special blue lamp for warming up (Minin's reflector).

Inhalation

They are very useful and effective for colds. So, you can try onion-garlic inhalation. To do this, you need to chop the onion and garlic, then pour boiling water over them and breathe over this steam.

Herbal infusions, essential oils (menthol, eucalyptus, tea tree oil) are suitable for the inhalation procedure.

Steam inhalation must be performed 3-4 times a day, which will significantly alleviate the condition. However, this procedure should not be performed at elevated body temperature.

Massage

An acupressure will help reduce nasal congestion in a pregnant woman. It is necessary to massage the points at the wings of the nose, above the bridge of the nose, under the nostrils with the pads of the index fingers. During the massage, you can use the ointment "Doctor Mom", balsam "Zvezdochka". These funds can be simply applied to the bridge of the nose, temples, outer corners of the nostrils.

Favorable microclimate

In order for the runny nose to go away faster, it is necessary to create a favorable microclimate in the room. To do this, ensure optimal humidity (about 60%), air temperature (18 - 20 ° C). In addition, it is necessary to ventilate the room more often and carry out wet cleaning. It is recommended to light the aroma lamp periodically using essential oils for steam inhalation.

It will make it easier to breathe at night, sleeping on a high pillow. This measure will slightly reduce mucosal edema and nasal congestion.

Video

conclusions

During pregnancy, it is imperative to treat a runny nose in order to prevent the development of diseases such as, and others. Indeed, the child also suffers from the discomfort that this unpleasant symptom brings to the expectant mother. It is necessary to take any measures only after consulting a doctor, who will recommend exclusively harmless remedies for treatment. Safety is key to successful treatment.

During pregnancy, women often experience rhinitis. There are many reasons for the appearance of a runny nose, especially since the body is weakened at this time. They can be viral or bacterial infections, hypothermia, hormonal imbalance, or an allergic reaction. Only a doctor can identify the nature of the rhinitis that has arisen and pick up a spray for a cold. During pregnancy, you are allowed to use seawater-based products on your own.

Types of sprays for the common cold and how to choose the right one

Preparations for rhinitis during pregnancy are divided into several groups:

saline solutions;
vasoconstrictor sprays;
sprays with an antihistamine effect;
phytotherapeutic drugs;
homeopathic sprays.

When choosing an aerosol, it is necessary to focus on the following factors:

1. The period of pregnancy. In the first 12 weeks, the use of drugs with potent components is undesirable, because it is at this time that all organs of the child are laid and formed, and therefore the risk of complications is quite high. Improper use of antibiotic sprays or vasoconstrictor sprays can lead to serious abnormalities.

2. Composition of the preparation. Some medicinal components can cross the placenta and affect the fetus. Sprays allowed during this period are those whose active substances are not able to penetrate into the systemic circulation.

3. Individual intolerance to the components. During pregnancy, immunity works differently, so sensitivity to certain substances is quite common. Drugs must be used with caution and only as directed by a specialist.

The use of sprays during pregnancy is only necessary if nasal breathing is impaired.

Saline sprays

These preparations consist entirely of sea water or ionized salt solution. These are the safest sprays. Expectant mothers are allowed to use them from the first days of pregnancy. These funds are used to treat various types of rhinitis - viral, bacterial, allergic. The saline solution loosens mucus, moisturizes the nasal passages, and has an antiseptic effect.

Drug name	Description	Dosage
Aqua Maris	The product contains water from the Adriatic Sea. The mucous membrane is moistened, inflammation is reduced, local immunity is stimulated due to the content of useful components of sea water. Can be used for allergic rhinitis	3-6 times a day, 2-3 injections into each nasal passage
Saline	It loosens mucus and has an anti-inflammatory effect. The preparation contains components that have an antiseptic effect. Thanks to this, it is possible to reduce the frequency of use of vasoconstrictor drugs and restore breathing.	2 inhalations in each nostril 3-4 times a day
Humer	It has a cleansing and moisturizing effect. Water from the reservoirs of Brittany (France) helps to destroy pathogenic microorganisms and relieves swelling of the mucous membrane	1-2 sprays 2-3 times before meals
Physiomer	It has an anti-inflammatory and cleansing effect, accelerates the regeneration of epithelial cells. Removes mucus and reduces swelling	Daily up to 6 irrigations of each nasal passage for 7 days
Aqualor	Relieves irritation and swelling of the mucous membrane, increases the therapeutic effect of local drugs with antibiotics, vasoconstrictor and antihistamines	Washing is done 4-6 times a day.
Marimer	Contributes to the maintenance of the physiological state of the mucous membrane. Trace elements improve the functioning of the ciliated epithelium. In case of allergic rhinitis, it reduces the number of allergens on the surface of the mucous membrane	1 injection 4-6 times a day
Quicks	It contains water from the Atlantic Ocean. Additionally contains aloe vera extract. Effectively reduces swelling and inflammation, improves breathing and prepares mucous membranes for other medications	1-3 irrigations several times a day

After rinsing with saline in the cold season, it is undesirable to go outside for 30-40 minutes. This can lead to local hypothermia and the development of inflammation of the nasal mucosa.

Homeopathic remedies

They are also considered safe drugs, but their positive effect has not been confirmed by clinical trials. Homeopathic sprays contain minerals, vitamins and herbal ingredients. They do not have a quick effect, but they contribute to the regeneration of the mucous membrane, increasing local immunity and making breathing easier.

The most effective drugs are presented in the table:

Herbal medicine for a cold in pregnant women

The most popular medicines are presented in the table:

Antibacterial products

Aerosols are allowed to be used only from the second month of pregnancy. It should be remembered that they only affect the nasal mucosa. For severe illnesses, it is necessary to use systemic drugs. They are used in a strict dosage (most often it is for children). Increased doses harm the developing fetus and cause side effects in the expectant mother.

Approved drugs are shown in the table:

Drug name	Description	Dosage
Isofra	Active ingredient - framyceten . Active against many bacteria that cause inflammation in the upper respiratory tract. When the spray is injected, the required concentration is created, due to which the development of microorganisms is reduced	1 injection 4-6 times a day for 10 days
Polydexa	Helps to reduce the inflammatory process, has antimicrobial and vasoconstrictor effect. The use of the drug is carried out under the supervision of a physician.	1 injection 3 times a day. Duration of treatment - from 5 to 10 days
Miramistin	Multifunctional antiseptic and antimicrobial agent. Allowed to use from 1 trimester. Animal studies have proven the drug's safety	1-2 sprays up to 8 times a day for 7-1 days

Vasoconstrictor drugs

Vasoconstrictor drugs during pregnancy are prescribed very rarely - only in the presence of purulent discharge. Under the influence of these funds, not only the vessels in the nasal passages are narrowed, but also the capillaries of the placenta, as a result of which the fetus may experience hypoxia. During pregnancy, it is forbidden to use the following drugs:

Otrivin, Dlyanos, Galazolin;
Nazivin;
Fazin;
Xymelin;
Ephedrine.

Allowed funds are indicated in the table:

Drug name	Description	Dosage
Tizine	The active ingredient xylometazoline reduces edema and has a vasoconstrictor effect. Breathing improves, mucus leaves more easily. The drug begins to work after 5-10 minutes. You cannot use it until the 1st trimester.	2 sprays in each nostril up to 4 times a day
Nazivin	Promotes narrowing of the blood vessels of the mucous membrane, thereby eliminating edema and hyperemia. Facilitates breathing, does not irritate the mucous membranes. The action occurs a few minutes after application and lasts 10-12 hours	1-2 injections of the drug 2-3 times a day
Vibrocil	Combined product containing phenylephrine (vasoconstrictor) and dimethindene (antihistamine)	1-2 sprays in each nasal passage 3-4 times a day
Sanorin	The therapeutic effect is achieved after 5 minutes and lasts from 4 to 6 hours. Reduces hyperemia and edema, improves nasal breathing	1-3 doses are injected into each nasal passage 3-4 times. Duration of use - no more than 1 week

Sprays for the treatment of allergic rhinitis

Antiallergic sprays have a decongestant and anti-inflammatory effect on the tissues of the nasal passages. There are several types of antihistamines:

1. Mast Membrane Stabilizers - Protect the membranes in mast cells so that the cells that cause inflammation do not penetrate the tissues. During pregnancy, Vividrin and Cromolin are allowed.

2. Sprays with hormones - inhibit the synthesis of prostagladins, which cause inflammation. These include Beconase and Aldecin. Abuse of these drugs leads to a negative effect on the nasal mucosa, impaired renal function and nosebleeds.

3. Barrier aerosols (Prevalin and Nazaval) - form a film on the mucous membrane of the nasal passages, which prevents allergens from getting on the mucous membrane.

The description of the drugs is presented in the table:

Drug name	Description	Dosage
Vividrin	The active ingredient is cromoglycic acid. It has antiallergic and membrane stabilizing effect. Contraindicated in early pregnancy. Analogous to Cromolin	1 dose of aerosol 4 times a day
Beconase	It is an intranasal form of a topical glucocorticoid that has anti-inflammatory, anti-edema and anti-allergic effects. The drug is safe for long-term use.	1 dose 3-4 instillations per day or 2 doses 2 times a day
Aldecin	Reduces swelling and mucus production. It is allowed to use if the benefits for the pregnant woman are higher than the risk of developing pathologies in the child.	1-2 inhalations 4 times a day, depending on the severity of rhinitis
Prevalin	The remedy reduces the symptoms of allergic rhinitis. The spray, due to a unique combination of emulsifiers and oils, when it gets on the mucous membrane turns into a gel and forms a film that protects against contact with allergens	1-2 sprays up to 3 times a day
Aldecin	The preparation includes micronized cellulose, mint extract. Aldecin has no systemic effect. When sprayed, the medicine settles on the mucous membrane in the form of a gel-like coating, which protects against the negative effects of allergens	Inject the powder and hold your breath for 2 seconds, take a deep, calm breath so that the powder penetrates into the nasal passage

It is advisable to identify the allergen and, if possible, get rid of it.

There are quite a few sprays used to treat rhinitis. Before using these drugs, every pregnant woman should consult with her doctor in order to avoid negative effects on the fetus.

Pregnancy is a rather difficult period for women. During the growth and formation of the fetus, the expectant mother may face such a problem as a runny nose against the background of allergies or the reproduction of pathogenic microflora. The main difficulty that can arise during therapy is the toxic effect of many drugs on the baby. In this regard, the use of a whole list of medicines is prohibited. But to improve the well-being of a woman, drops and sprays were invented during pregnancy, which are no less effective.

Causes of the disease and principles of treatment

The reasons for the appearance of a cold in pregnant women include:

Treatment of a common cold in pregnant women should obey several principles:

drops and sprays should mainly consist of natural, low-allergic components;
the use of medicines should be aimed primarily at eliminating the etiological factor and only then at reducing symptoms;
any pregnant woman needs an individual approach; in each trimester, certain drops are recommended, which are not desirable or prohibited in another period of gestation.

Drops and sprays from the common cold for pregnant women

Topical preparations relieve swelling of the nasal cavity tissues, restore airway patency and destroy pathogenic microorganisms.

All drops from the common cold are divided into the following groups:

vasoconstrictor drugs;
antihistamines;
plant extracts;
salt solutions.

Depending on the duration of pregnancy, the causes of rhinitis and the degree of development of the common cold, a specific treatment plan is drawn up.

First trimester

The first weeks of pregnancy is considered the most crucial period in which all vital organs are laid and the primary physiological processes of a small organism are formed. For this reason, a woman needs to be protected as much as possible from the negative effects of the environment and to reduce the risk of developing any diseases.

If this did not succeed, and a runny nose still appeared, doctors recommend the following nose drops during pregnancy:

Second trimester

This period is less stressful for a woman, but despite this, it is necessary to continue to monitor their own health and try to avoid hypothermia or contact with patients.

The list of allowed drops during pregnancy remains the same and is supplemented by two more drugs:

"Cromohexal". It is used for the allergic nature of the common cold. It is not considered the safest drug for pregnant women and is prescribed only if the risk of impaired fetal development is higher than the effect of the drug on the child;
Xymelin for kids. It is a vasoconstrictor, affects the stability of the blood vessels, which is why it must be used with caution and in extreme cases.

Third trimester

By this time, the main anatomical and physiological signs and characteristics of the child are practically formed, for this reason, doctors recommend a wider range of medicines, which include antibacterial and vasoconstrictor substances:

"Tizin", "Sanorin" , their use is limited to one introduction into the nasal cavity per day for pregnant women;
"Bioparox"- a strong antibacterial agent used topically. Despite its properties, it does not enter the bloodstream and does not affect the development of the fetus.

Tizine during pregnancy

Bioparox for pregnant women

Prohibited nose drops during pregnancy

There is a fairly large list of drops from the common cold, the appointment of which is unacceptable during any period of pregnancy. Below is a table that includes negatively affecting drops during pregnancy.

This opinion can be challenged by two arguments:

many drugs lose their own effectiveness when used by an adult, since the sensitivity to the main active ingredient decreases and the clinical picture does not disappear;
even in small doses, the drug still enters the bloodstream, reaches the fetus and has an effect on it, albeit not so strong.

Onion drops for a cold during pregnancy

Onion drops

A runny nose during pregnancy can also be treated with proven traditional methods. These include, for example, the use of onion juice.

For all the discomfort that this procedure brings, the remedy is very effective. Onions are known for their high concentration of volatile biochemical compounds that have a bactericidal effect on microorganisms. Also, the vegetable is rich in:

vitamins;
microelements:
essential oils;
saponins;
organic acids.

Together, they raise the pregnant woman's own immunity, stabilize metabolic processes and relieve the symptoms of a cold.

How to prepare drops for a cold during pregnancy:

Grate the onion on a fine grater,
Add a tablespoon of vegetable oil
Strain the resulting mass through a sieve or cheesecloth.
The agent must be drawn into a pipette, inject three drops into each nostril twice a day.

Kalanchoe drops for pregnant women

Kalanchoe juice drops

Another effective folk method is the treatment of rhinitis in pregnant women with Kalanchoe juice. This plant includes:

trace elements;
tanning compounds;
organic acids;
vitamins.

It is these substances that contribute to the local destruction of pathogenic microflora and stimulate immunity.

Preparation of drops for a cold takes a long period of time.

First you need to cut off a few dense leaves, rinse and dry them.
Next, the biomaterial must be wrapped in paper or a bag and put in the refrigerator for seven days.
At the end of the term, the leaves are passed through a meat grinder and again kept in the refrigerator for two days.
In the end, the mass must be passed through cheesecloth or a sieve in order to obtain a pure concentrated juice.
The agent is administered two drops into each nasal passage three times a day. The treatment is ten days.