Short signature. What is Graphology. Determination of character by the general type of signature

Pay attention to where the end of the signature is directed: up, straight or down. If it is up, then this suggests that optimism prevails in a person's character, he is full of energy and seeks to achieve his goal. If such a person has disappointments and depressions in his life, then he successfully overcomes them and is reborn with new strengths, desires, ideas. Often it is a creative personality type.

If the end of the signature is directed directly, then this indicates a balance between manifestations of optimism and pessimism. An important role in this is played by the influence of the environment.

If the end of the signature is directed downward, then in this case the person is more susceptible to a state of pessimism, which quite significantly suppresses his creative activity. Such people either lack faith, or it is very weak, in addition, there may be a decrease in will, a weak resistance to alcohol, susceptibility to diseases of the cardiovascular, nervous systems, liver and gastrointestinal tract.

2. SIGNATURE LENGTH

If the signature is long, it characterizes the person as thorough, not in love with haste, haste, able to delve deeply into the essence of the matter, persistent, rather stubborn, diligent, but at the same time somewhat picky, boring. Such a person should pay attention to the function of the nervous system and kidneys.

If the signature is short, then this is a sign of a person's haste, a desire to grasp the essence as soon as possible, a superficial attitude to the matter, since there is not enough patience for a deeper and more detailed analysis; such a person is less capable of monotonous, prolonged work that requires constant attention and he does not really like slow people.
As for health, the nervous and cardiovascular systems can be labile.

Note. In the latter case, you should definitely find out if the person also has another signature, since often bank employees, doctors, cashiers, as well as people of those professions in which they often have to sign, often have two signatures; one, as it were, official, and the other - for affixing on various documents, as a rule, a shorter one - in order to save space and time. Consequently, certain professions also affect the signature, often contributing to its shortening.

3. BEGINNING AND END OF SIGNATURE

Before analyzing the signature according to this criterion, you should mentally divide the signature in half.
The first half of the signature is associated with the beginning of any activity - mental or physical, and it can be used to judge how a person starts a business. At the same time, the first half of the signature characterizes the intellectual or mental sphere of a person, while the second half of the signature shows the attitude towards practical (physical) activity and indicates how the person finishes the job.
Who a person is - a theoretician or a practitioner - can be determined based on the loading of the first and second half of the signature.

If at the beginning of the signature there are two or even three capital letters, in the absence of large formations in the second half, then we can confidently assume that a person gives preference to mental work. Leaders of various ranks usually have such signatures.

The moderate load of the first part (a minimum of capital letters, their low amplitude) indicates a tendency towards applied activities. Often, people whose signatures contain the specified characteristics are employees and public figures by profession.

On the contrary, in the presence of large formations in the second part of the signature, it can be argued that practical activity is attractive for such a person.

4. SIZE OF LETTERS (CAPITAL AND LOWER)

If the capital letter in the signature differs significantly from the lowercase letter in amplitude, then the person who has such a signature is capricious, he has an increased demand for others.

If it differs slightly in amplitude from lowercase letters, then the owner of the signature is modest, without any special claims to people.

Small letters characterize a rational, economical and concrete person, speak of the ability to concentrate the mind, but very small letters indicate that their owner is prone to selfishness and stinginess.

Large letters (like in children) characterize a dreamy, somewhat naive, impractical, gullible, often overly kind person. But large letters can also mean the desire for independence, freedom of activity. People with this characteristic should pay attention to the spleen and liver.

5. CIRCULARITY AND ACUTE OF THE LETTERS

Kind, gentle, calm people write in rounded letters,

and hot-tempered, harsh, intolerant, irritable angular. Angular letters speak of a desire for independence, a critical mind, stubbornness, aggressiveness, a tendency to self-assertion, leadership, ambition.
On this basis, you can determine how a relationship with such a person can develop. Depending on whether there are more rounded shapes at the beginning or at the end of the signature, one can say in which case a person behaves softer. At the beginning of the formation of a relationship or later.

The owner of this signature often manages to be correct at the beginning of the relationship.

6. CONNECTION AND RUPTURE OF LETTERS

If all the letters in the signature are interconnected, then we can talk about the consistent, logical nature of this person, his mental activity, as well as some conservatism in his views, a rather complex perception of everything new.

Thinking is more flexible and adaptive if a moderate amount of gaps between letters is found in the signature, which also indicates the ability to harmonize the desired and the actual.

An excessive number of gaps testifies to figurative-concrete thinking, unpredictability of actions, daydreaming, a desire to draw attention to oneself, to impress others.

7. CONFIDENCE IN WRITING LETTERS

A person's self-confidence can be judged by the confidence and firmness with which they subscribe.

An insecure person is also easy to decipher by his signature.

8. VARIOUS DECORATIONS IN SIGNATURE

If a person is boastful and tries to embellish his dignity, then this is easily revealed in his signature, since it is also embellished: various curls, ribbons and other similar formations appear. And the more there are, the more in a person

superficial, insincere.

An ordinary person has a simple, modest signature.
But various decorations can often be found among people with a rich imagination - artists, painters, musicians.
For persons with a logical mindset - mathematicians, physicists, the signature is often as if "bare", that is, the letters that they use in their signature seem to have lost some parts. It also speaks of the concreteness of thinking. If such letters are still little connected with each other, then this testifies to the illogicality, vanity, and shortsightedness of thinking.

9. SPREADING WHEN WRITING LETTERS

The signature is compact, concise, usually have "tactics", that is, those whose minds are busy with specific activities.

On the contrary, “strategists” - those who think globally, combinatorially, systematically, often have a sweeping signature. As a rule, these are big leaders, public figures.

10. DISTANCE BETWEEN LETTERS

On this basis, you can determine the degree of a person's generosity: if the distance between the letters is significant, then this is a generous person, and in the extreme degree of manifestation of a sign - a spender.
If the letters in the signature overlap each other, then this indicates frugality and even stinginess.
By the inter-letter distance, you can even find out in what period a person is more generous, as well as in which sphere his generosity is mainly manifested - intellectual or material - it depends on which part of the signature the distance between the letters is greater - at its beginning or at the end.

11. PRESSURE FOR WRITING LETTERS

Bold lines of letters, blots (this is especially noticeable when using an ink pen), a large depression of the paper, strong pressure when writing is evidence that the owner of this signature belongs to extroverts speaks about the physical strength of a person.
The lines of letters thinning in the form of a hair and even, as it were, the disappearance of the line in some areas is inherent in introverts, that is, people whose minds are directed inward. Even if such people are engaged in social activities, it is very easy for them, but through the struggle with their inner self.
If, according to the force of pressure, the pressure is even, moderate, then this speaks of balance, thoughtfulness of actions, self-control.
Uneven, impulsive pressure indicates impetuosity, emotionality, impressionability, inability to systematic work.
A thick, fat pressure characterizes people with the development of sensual drives, with a craving for material well-being.
If the thickness of the pressure changes, the transition from thin to bold lines is clearly visible, then this indicates sexual inclinations, rich imagination, emotionality, lability of the nervous and vascular systems, and contradiction.
And, finally, a very weak, in places uneven pressure is found in persons who are insecure, hesitant, inclined to torment themselves, doubting, in people with an unbalanced psyche, neurasthenia.

12. UNDERLINERS, "TAILS" IN SIGNATURES, STRIKES

Those who emphasize their signature from below are proud, are interested in the opinion of others about themselves, are touchy.
People with a signature that is covered with a line at the top are vain, proud, and strive for great achievement.
But by the length of the "tails" at the end of the signature, one can judge the degree of a person's reaction to attempts to interfere in his affairs of others. The longer the “tails” are, the more intolerant its “owner” is towards various orders, decrees and remarks addressed to him. Such a tail also indicates caution, discretion.
If a person crosses out his signature, then this indicates his dissatisfaction with himself, self-criticism, a doubting, hesitant nature. Such people can be susceptible to neuroses, vegetative-vascular dystonia, peptic ulcer disease, and also easier to succumb to various vices (smoking, alcohol, etc.).

13. VERTICAL LINES IN SIGNATURE

If there are formations in the signature that resemble vertical lines, then this means, as it were, a barrier, slowing down, a brake on mental or physical activity. In this case, you should pay attention to which part of the signature these verticals are located.
The presence of vertical formations at the very beginning of the signature indicates a scarcity of imagination, insufficient intellectual and creative activity.
If the "vertical" occurs approximately in the middle of the signature, then this indicates a delay, slowness in the transition from idea to its implementation, and if at the end of the signature (Fig. 13c) - about the difficulty in completing things (such a person needs external control and appropriate incentives ).
In the presence of pronounced vertical formations in the signature, the medical diagnosis should be aimed at identifying problems of the genitourinary sphere.

14. EQUAL AND UNEQUAL SIGNATURE

Irregularity, "jumping" letters in the signature - evidence of emotionality, incontinence, and in extreme degrees of manifestation of the sign - uncontrollability and imbalance. Such people are often prone to vegetative-vascular dystonia, neuroses, thyroid diseases.
If the signature is even, written as if on a ruler, then in this case we can talk about restraint, self-control, rationality. In this case, you should pay attention to the state of the nervous system, kidneys and spleen.

15. VARIOUS LOOPS IN SIGNATURE

If a person is secretive and independent in character, then he often encloses his signature in a circle. A lesser degree of severity of such qualities is characterized by the presence of smaller loops in the signature.
People with similar elements in their signatures try to find a job for themselves in which they would be free, independent, and obey no one. It is about such people that they say: "A cat that walks by itself" and "On its own mind." Loops are also an indicator of stubbornness, willfulness, caution, "fixation" on any ideas or problems. It should be borne in mind: at the beginning, in the middle or at the end of the signature there are loops and in accordance with this, make final conclusions. Also, the signature speaks about the secretive nature of a person, in which the letters go almost into a straight line.

16. POINT IN SIGNATURE

The dot is a positive sign. Its presence in the signature indicates discipline and a tendency to complete what was planned.
If the dot is at the end of the signature, then this indicates a person's desire to definitely complete the work he has begun. The presence of a point is also one of the indicators of performance.
A person's desire to receive comprehensive information before he begins to implement his plans is characterized by a dot at the beginning of the signature.

17. "LOAD" OF THE SIGNATURE

The more complex, "loaded" the signature, the more clearly traced the ability of a person to create problems for himself, which is called "making an elephant out of a fly." Such a signature is often found among psychostenics.
On the contrary, the simpler the signature - the less problems a person lives - he seeks to simplify his life.

18. SAME ELEMENTS IN SIGNATURE

Identical, repetitive elements in the signature characterize the individual's tendency to a greater or lesser degree of obsession in thoughts and actions, a habit that is difficult to eradicate. At the same time, this sign also speaks of perseverance, the ability to more easily endure monotonous work.
As for health, attention should be paid to the state of the nervous system: neuroses are possible, in particular, obsessive-compulsive disorder. There may also be a tendency to high blood pressure.

19. CLARITY

If the signature is clear and you can read the letters that make it up, then we can safely say that the owner of such a signature is not selfish, since he subconsciously seeks to be understood by others. Often, clear signatures are found among teachers and instructors. From a medical point of view, people with such a signature can be susceptible to diseases such as psychosthenia, diabetes mellitus, hypertension.
If the signature is illegible, then this characterizes the person as selfish, caring little about whether others will understand him or not, and also not very accurate.
Such people can suffer from diseases of the eyes, nerves, liver and gallbladder, as well as gastric ulcer.

20. FOREIGN LETTERS IN SIGNATURE

If a person uses a foreign font in his signature (meaning that instead of the Cyrillic alphabet, the signature is made in Latin, Arabic, hieroglyphs, etc.), then this may mean that he is either a fan of everything foreign (this is more typical of young people), or he wants stand out, or he is characterized by independence in views and judgments.

21. GRAPHOLOGICAL SIGNATURE

This feature is determined by the degree of deviation from the calligraphic template writing and characterizes the originality, initiative, variety (or uniformity) of the mental manifestations of a person.
This means that individuals, whose handwriting or signature is close to the template, have little initiative, their thoughts and judgments are stereotyped. People with such a signature should pay attention to the function of the liver, gallbladder and spleen.
The brighter and more prominent the differences in writing are, the more creative person we have in front of us, striving to bring variety to life. We can confidently talk about the romance of the owner of such a signature. In health, attention should be paid to the state of the psycho-emotional sphere.

22. EASY SIGNATURE

The simpler the signature, the easier a person lives and thinks. Often, simple artless people, instead of a signature, write an abbreviated or even full surname, they do not have enough imagination to somehow alter their signature, embellish it. Such people are less emotional.
Consequently, the more convoluted the signature, the more complex the human nature, but also the greater the susceptibility to cardiovascular and neuropsychiatric diseases.

23. WRITING SPEED

In order to correctly draw conclusions on this basis, it is necessary to directly observe the moment of writing the signature. If a person signs quickly, without hesitation, then this may indicate a professional habit (for example, at cashiers); be an indicator of increased excitability of a dysfunctional choleric temperament, the state of the nervous and cardiovascular systems.
In the figure, such a signature is similar to a signature characterized by the confidence of writing (see criterion 7).

24. SLOPE OF LETTERS IN SIGNATURE

A straight slope characterizes a person who is direct, restrained, consistent, possessing self-control, and sometimes stubborn. This indicator is also evidence of the dominant influence of the mind.
A right-angled signature speaks of the balance of a person's character traits, of his ability to understand other people, to compromise. (In this case, of course, other factors should be taken into account.) Too slanting, almost lying letters is a pathological phenomenon.
If the signature is tilted to the left by 125 ° against the direction of movement, then this is most often due to the discrepancy between the personal natural inclinations and inclinations of a person with the living conditions, and also indicates willfulness, stubbornness, exactingness, distrust, and sometimes - secretiveness and insincerity.
If the slope of the letters in the signature is of different types, then this is due to contrast, capriciousness, instability of feelings, impetuosity, affectivity, incontinence, scattered aspirations. With such people, you should be careful in business and relationships.

25. DEGREE OF HARMONIOUS SIGNATURE

Characterizes the degree of giftedness of the individual, the development of intelligence and culture. Individual letters in such a signature can sometimes seem ugly, irregularities and breaks can be observed in them, but they form one harmonious whole.

26. DIFFERENT TYPES OF SIGNATURES IN THE SAME PERSON

It often happens that the signature of the same person is either neat or careless. This characterizes a person with a pronounced selective attitude towards others. If someone is of interest to such a person, then he will try to show this in the signature, try to show himself from his best side, and if not, then he will be careless about his signature. In terms of health, attention should be paid to the state of the cardiovascular, nervous systems, as well as the thyroid gland, liver, gallbladder.

27. CHANGE OF SIGNATURE OVER TIME

The signature is one of the factors reflecting the inner world of a person, therefore, it is natural that with a change in the inner state, the growth of spiritual consciousness and other changes in a person's life, his signature also changes. If a person degrades, then the signature also degrades, if a person improves, then the signature changes accordingly.
The signature can also change in connection with a woman's marriage, which reflects the real changes that have occurred in her emotional, social, personal and other spheres.

28. "REFUNDS" IN SIGNATURE

If an individual, having written some part of the signature, comes back with a line, or adds something else, then this suggests that the owner of such a signature, having done a certain work, is inclined to return to its beginning, to analyze what has been achieved, it means that he has a desire to bring something new, modify, supplement what has been done, that is, there is a state of dissatisfaction, a constant desire for improvement.

29. ABNORMAL FEATURES IN SIGNATURE

An illegible "abnormal" signature is often found in people with compulsive states and ideas, with mental imbalance, or in a state of intense anxiety. The relief and number of abnormalities in the signature varies depending on the mood. When a person is calm, then his signature looks normal, but as soon as a painful state sets in, anomalies appear in the signature, which are characterized by the presence in it of unnecessary inappropriate strokes, additional drawings, a pile of dots standing anywhere, etc.

30. WAVE SIGNATURE

The wavy lines in the signature characterize a person who is flexible, diplomatic, able to make compromises, and easily adapt to various living conditions. More often they are sanguine people, less often they are phlegmatic people. Such people are less likely to complain of illness.

31. GEOMETRIC PRESENCE OF SIGNATURE

The evenness of the lines of the line, the uniformity of the intervals between the letters, the uniformity of pressure and the amplitude of the inscription are signs of the geometric consistency of the signature. Such a signature characterizes the degree of volitional development of a person, his mental consistency, working capacity, deliberate actions, stability of feelings, definiteness and invariability of relations both to individual phenomena and to everything in the surrounding life. Opposite signature characteristics will indicate the opposite.

32. LONG START IN SIGNATURE

If the signature has an elongated beginning, then, depending on the degree of manifestation of this sign, one can judge the degree of willfulness, self-confidence, and also despotism of its owner. A person with such a signature should pay attention to the function of the liver, nervous system and gastrointestinal tract.

33. AMPLITUDE OF SIGNATURE ELEMENTS

If the amplitude of the signature clearly decreases from its beginning to the end, then this means that the capacity for work, energy, interest and other qualities of a person also decrease from the beginning to the end of the activity. Such persons may have a tendency to irritability, fatigue. They should pay attention to the condition of the liver, thyroid gland and nervous system.
If the amplitude increases, then this suggests that the person, as it were, gradually develops activity from the beginning to the end of the activity.
If the amplitude of the signature is even, then this characterizes a person whose working capacity remains at a stable level from the beginning to the end of the activity, the attention is stable, the interest in what is happening, both in work and in personal life, is constant.
If the beginning of the signature is large, and then gradually decreases or turns into a wavy line, then this speaks of some secrecy of the person, but also of his sophistication, diplomacy.
For those who do not know how to keep secrets, the signature begins with small letters, which increase towards the end.

34. COMBINATORIUM IN SIGNATURE

If the person who writes in his signature kind of connects two adjacent letters through a common element, combines them, then the person is trying to optimize his activities. That is, he has a tendency to simultaneously conduct several cases at once or wait until some cases accumulate, in order not to waste time on them separately, but to solve them all together. Types with similar elements in their signatures have a rational, practical mind. By temperament, they are more often sanguine, less often phlegmatic.

35. SYMMETRY SIGNS IN A SIGNATURE

Symmetrical elements in a signature, for example, two horizontal or vertical strokes (=, //), are an indicator of a person's stable character, harmony, balance of human qualities, and the ability to make compromises. People who have the above elements in their signatures love reliability in everything, they seek to insure themselves in their activities. In terms of health, such people should pay attention to the state of the genitourinary apparatus, respiratory and nervous systems, as well as the function of the spleen.

36. DIGITAL APPENDICES AT THE END OF SIGNATURE

The presence of such an element as a digital addition speaks of a suspicious, distrustful nature, characterized by a critical mind and caution. It may also indicate a tendency to neuropsychiatric diseases.

According to many experts, the signature is a trained conditioned reflex movement that remains unchanged even with some organic brain lesions, as a result of which the handwriting as a whole suffers. Moreover, we can say that the signature is a kind of reflection of everything that is in the character and habits of a person.

Usually, many at the start of their careers diligently come up with their own autograph, trying different options. That is why graphologists believe that if a person's character is manifested in an ordinary letter, then in the signature also what he wants to be.

An important role in the "decoding" of the signature is played by its direction.

A signature that has start lower than end usually indicates optimism, energy and healthy ambition.

If the angle of its inclination exceeds 40 degrees from the horizontal axis, then we can talk about self-confidence, a superficial attitude to important problems and selfishness.

Signature, descending, indicates a nature prone to pessimism, depression, something suppresses his creative activity, there is an inability to defend his point of view. Such people either lack faith in the future, or it is very weak.

Horizontal signature speaks of poise, self-control, constancy and consistency in actions.

Another aspect is roundness of letters in the signature. Most often, this indicates the softness of nature, poise; angular the same signs - for irascibility, stubbornness and a desire to assert themselves.

Letters connected to each other, are characteristic of a conservative, consistent, logical person. And if the signature there are gaps, they indicate some unpredictability and good perception of everything new.

There is also the opinion of some graphologists that the farther the letters are apart(it doesn't matter if they are connected or not), the more generous and generous a person is.

It is also worth comparing the length of the signature with the length of the decryption of the surname (written in full). If signature is shorter than last name, then this often indicates low self-esteem, excessive modesty, sometimes reaching the point of shyness. However, if such a signature capital letter is significantly higher than the rest, then its owner may have good organizational skills.

If signature length significantly exceeds surname length, we can talk about ambition, high self-esteem.

The spelling of the initial letters is also very important.

In the case when first letter of signature corresponds to the surname, we can talk about the simplicity and modesty of a person, the correspondence of his requests to real possibilities. If initial denotes a name, it indicates a sense of responsibility and efficiency. Availability initials and first name and surname indicates responsibility and thoughtfulness.

If first letter, represents connection of initials, Is a sign that its owner is able to successfully do several things at once. At the same time, he may be somewhat closed and selective in relationships.

Typically, the capital letter of the signature is about one third larger than the lowercase letters. If its height exceeds lowercase letters by two or more times, its owner is an ambitious, energetic, self-confident person, a skillful organizer, but at the same time prone to self-centeredness and selfishness.

Too small capital letters are evidence of weakness and low self-esteem.

The rest of the signature can be capital letters of the surname or first name, some of these letters, or some kind of repeated elements that replace them. If such there are many repeating elements, they do not differ too much in height from a lowercase letter, then the author of the signature has good mental and physical energy, as well as logical thinking and the ability to see the perspective. If this repeating element consists from several small zigzags, then the person is unstable to stressful situations and has a weak reserve of physical strength.

An element such as a flourish says a lot about a person in his signature.

The famous Russian graphologist D.M. Zuev-INSAROV at the beginning of the 20th century. wrote that "A signature that does not have a stroke, as a rule, belongs to a cultured person who has good taste"... And in the 20s of the XX century. French graphologist A. VARINAR drew attention to the fact that "... most of the members of the French Academy of Sciences have a very simple signature, some have no stroke at all."... L. N. Tolstoy, V. M. Bekhterev and many other scientists and writers also had an uncomplicated signature.

At the same time, the modern Uzbek graphologist O.K. NAJIMOV (IkeNage) in his book "How to recognize a person by his signature, or Practical graphology" writes that vertical stroke at the end of a signature testify to the inability of a person to complete the matter on their own, to the need for control and support from the outside. Here comes the flourish falling, wavy most often indicates diplomacy, the ability to find reasonable compromises.

Straight line, horizontal belongs to those people who do not like to let strangers into their inner world. At the same time, they do not give the impression of closed, uncommunicative personalities.

Stroke in the form horizontal zigzags can belong to an energetic and active person.

Owners endstroke pointing up, usually follow through with the work started. If a straight horizontal stroke at the end it turns down and to the left, then this is evidence of stubbornness in achieving goals. Here comes the flourish in the form of a semicircle, wrapped up and to the left, - evidence of rich imagination and some "childishness".

Many add end-notes to their signatures. additional strokes or elements not related to the signature.

For example, a signature that ends with a dot, testifies to discipline, the ability to bring things started to the end and a tendency to introspection. As a rule, such people do not repeat their mistakes twice. And if a person puts a full stop after the first initial, then he refers to those who “measure seven times and only then cut off”.

But if there are some other signs after the dot(for example, a dash and one more period) this indicates distrust and excessive caution. Such people often have obsessions and states.

Underline signature below- an indicator of the presence of self-esteem. A if there are two or three such features, one can suspect a strong, sometimes unreasonable touchiness and wounded ambition. Bar over signature speaks of a person's desire to find inner balance and peace of mind.

Where people as if crossing out their signature, one should talk about constant doubts and a tendency to neuroses.

There are signatures decorated with arcs, curls... They are clearly superfluous, but they make it more effective. The more such ornaments, the more a person manifests itself in the behavior of a superficial and ostentatious . Such people are sociable, have a good imagination and artistic taste. At the same time, they are selfish, require increased attention to themselves, superficial, susceptible to suggestion and fickle.

Of course, any, even the most detailed analysis of the signature gives only part of the definition of a person's character in comparison with the information that can be obtained by conducting a study of handwriting as a whole.

Spender or curmudgeon

So, in his opinion, for altruists, people capable of self-sacrifice and wanting to be understood by others, the signature, as a rule, is clear, in which you can distinguish between its constituent letters. Egoists who are not bothered by the opinions of others are issued by the signature unclear, illegible.

The degree of generosity can usually be determined by the spacing between letters. If it significant, then its owner is most likely a spender, mot. Moreover, according to Garanin, depending on whether at the beginning or at the end of the signature the distance between the letters is greater, it is possible to find out in what period a person is more generous - immediately after receiving the money or later. If the letters in the signature placed closely, even as if "fit" on top of each other, this indicates a curmudgeon. Such a person is characterized not only by frugality, but by stinginess.

The first half of the caption shows a penchant for mental activity, and the second for practical. If in the beginning there are several capital letters, and in the second part they are absent, it can be argued that a person gives preference to mental work. If it's the other way around- this is most likely a practitioner.

By the length of the stroke at the end of the signature you can judge how a person reacts to interference in his life . How longer flourish, the more freedom-loving, intolerant of orders the author of the signature. Short strokes characteristic of dependent, obedient, easily influenced people.

The kind, peace-loving letters in the signature more rounded. Angular letters- evidence of aggression, irritability and exaggerated ambition.

Small letters in the signature they betray a pragmatist, a rational, down-to-earth, sometimes petty person. Large letters most often they talk about idealism, dreaminess and gullibility.

Holders of a sweeping signature- strategists who think globally, without going into details. They are often major public figures or leaders. But for tacticians - people whose minds are busy with specific things, rather narrow types of activities, the signature is usually small and compact.

If at the beginning of the signature large letters, and then become everything is smalleror even turn into a wavy line most likely, its author is diplomatic, careful in expressions and rather secretive. And for those who do not know how to keep their own and other people's secrets, the size of the letters, on the contrary, increases towards the end.

Your profession

Choosing his life's work is an important step for every person. And graphology is very effective in determining his abilities required for a certain type of activity.

Each profession is characterized by a certain set of features that reveal its distinctive aspects. Graphological analysis is quite often able to correctly indicate in what capacity a person will be able to realize his abilities.

For example, straight, slightly rising line of the letter line, clarity and simplicity of the configuration of letters, the correct ratio between roundings and corners, wide dispersal of handwriting (for example, in the letters "a" and "o" the width is greater than the height) say that the author of the letter is initiative, enjoys authority, is ready to take responsibility, and take reasonable risks. These qualities are simply necessary for leaders of any level.

But a predisposition to communication, endurance, self-control and diplomacy are necessary for top managers. The fact that a person has them testifies neat, rounded handwriting, tilted to the right, with medium letter size and some decorative elements.

Public relations professions usually require a high level of intelligence, creativity and composure. Graphological signs of this type - the coherence of handwriting, smooth horizontal lines of the letter line, the presence of a neat hyphenation mark, rational connections between letters and between elements in one letter, the absence of pretentiousness. The signature of such people usually begins with letters of the name and ends short horizontal stroke.

Wide spacing of letters, their roundness combined with some angularity, large spacing between words typical for engineering and technical workers who need mental alertness, enterprise, quick reaction and contact.

O good memory, ability to quickly concentrate, self-control, mental stability- qualities required for financial workers can speak smooth, rounded handwriting, large letter size, and good readability of the text.

Common sense is the practical savvy and quick wit that is inherent in business workers. These qualities usually correspond to fast writing pace, neat handwriting, rounded corner joints and the presence of additional elements in the form of loops.

Signs of handwriting of people of creative professions - not too high writing speed, relief, expressiveness, sometimes some stylization of letters.

A.Farmagei

What a signature can tell

Handwriting is associated with the whole being of a person,
with the conditions of his life, work, with his nervous system,
therefore, our manner of writing bears the same unmistakable stamp
individuality, like everything with which we have to come into contact.

Goethe

In our computer age, people write with a pen less and less, but signatures in documents, statements and other places are still put. However, knowing how to identify a character by signature should not be neglected.

The signature is a particularly clearly developed conditioned reflex movement, which remains unchanged even with some organic brain lesions, as a result of which the entire handwriting suffers. The signature is a kind of reflection of the bunch of everything that is in a person, his natural seal, which expresses all nature.

As a rule, a person has several signature options - the main one, or "front", which is used for especially important documents (for example, for business contracts or registry office), and secondary.

Of greatest interest for graphological analysis is the ceremonial version of the signature.

How to determine the character of a person by signature

So let's start with measurements. Pay attention to the total length of the person's signature and compare it with the length of his own surname written in his handwriting.

If the length of the signature significantly (by one third or more) exceeds the length of the surname written under the same conditions, then we can say that this person has an overestimated self-esteem and level of ambition. In addition, in this case, we can talk about the presence of such a quality as latent disdain for other people, especially for those who occupy a lower social and material position.

The signature, which is shorter than the surname, indicates insufficient self-esteem, underestimation of one's skills and achievements. In addition, a short signature may indicate a weakened physical condition, excessive modesty, sometimes reaching fearfulness.

However, all of the above for a relatively short signature does not apply to people whose capital letter, symbolizing the first letter of the last name or initials, has a disproportionately increased vertical size. If the height of a capital letter is 2.5 or more times the height of an ordinary lowercase letter, then we are talking about the presence of such qualities as overestimated ambition, organizational skills, sometimes despotism, unwillingness to delve into the intricacies of problems. People, whose signature consists of one or two high letters, without a long stroke, as a rule, have learned to give guidelines, but do not know and do not want to know how and at what cost this instruction can be fulfilled (Fig. 1).

Picture 1.

Consider a variant of a signature that has a normal length and consists of the following elements:

1) initials - one or more letters denoting the first letter of the surname, name, patronymic;

2) letters, elements, signs that are letters of a real surname or simply display them;

3) the final stroke or flourish;

4) additional elements.

Measure the height of the uppercase letters and compare it to the height of the lowercase letters in your signature.

If the height of the capital letters is twice or more the height of the lowercase letters (Figure 5.2), then the owner of the signature is an ambitious, self-confident person, to some extent it can be difficult in a dispute, since he considers his opinion to be the only correct one. He must have well-developed communication skills, the ability to organize work and be responsible for its implementation.

But at the same time, such a person is worried about the problems of his environment or subordinates only in those cases when he is materially dependent on them or he needs executors of his ideas. Individuals with this signature option, as a rule, are active, energetic and selfish natures who do not want to put up with everyday life, often egocentric. Selfishness and mistrust of others can also be spoken of by a stroke returning from the bottom to the beginning of the signature.

Figure 2.

Too small capital letters, about the same height with lowercase letters, or even less than them, indicate low self-esteem, often self-doubt, some mental weakness.

Normally, the capital letters of the signature should be about one third larger than the lowercase letters.

The second part of the signature can be capital letters of the surname, part of these letters, or some kind of repeating elements that replace them (Fig. 3).

Figure 3.

If there are many such repeating elements, they have a sufficient amplitude equal to the height of a lowercase letter, and are written with medium or strong pressure, then the author of the signature has good mental and physical energy, as a rule, is physically and mentally hardy, can work for a long time and productively in an atmosphere of increased nervous tension. Such people have good logical thinking, are active, have the ability to see the perspective in all its diversity.

If this repeating element consists of several small zigzags (Figure 5.4) and is written with weak pressure (it would be better if this element did not exist at all), then you need to pay attention to the reduced level of a person's resistance to stressful situations, a weak reserve of physical strength and, possibly , nervous exhaustion.

An element such as a flourish says a lot about a person in his signature.

The great Russian graphologist D.M. Zuev-Insarov at the beginning of the XX century. wrote that a signature that does not have a stroke, as a rule, belongs to a cultured person who has good taste. French graphologist A. Varinard in the 20s of the XX century. drew attention to the fact that out of forty members of the French Academy of Sciences, thirty-nine have a very simple signature, some have no stroke at all. L. Tolstoy, V. Solovyov, N. Bekhterev and many other scientists and writers had a similar simple signature.

The signature, which ends in a stroke that falls at an angle of approximately 90 degrees (Figure 5.3), may belong to someone who knows how to make tough, sometimes unpopular decisions. If this is the signature of the boss, then it can be argued that he is rarely interested in the cost of achieving the result.

On the other hand, individuals whose signatures end with such a stroke are energetic, active, decisive and courageous.

Uzbek graphologist Hayk Nadzh (Oybek Kadyrovich Nadzhimov) in his book "How to recognize a person by his signature, or Practical graphology" writes that vertical strokes at the end of the signature indicate the inability to independently complete the matter, the need for control and support from the outside.

Figure 4.

A falling wavy stroke (Fig. 5) may indicate a person's diplomacy, the ability to find reasonable compromises, and the desire to smooth out conflicts. At the same time, if such strokes have a pronounced horizontal amplitude, then we can talk about a tendency to please, fawn on the boss and more socially significant people. You probably know people who "live near the management" in order to run for vodka and cut sausages. Look at their signatures, it is likely that some of them have it ending with just such falling wavy lines. However, such people are often quite active, mobile, and have a cheerful disposition. They sometimes approach the solution of questions superficially.

Figure 5.

The stroke is straight, clear, horizontal (Fig. 6) belongs to people who do not like to let strangers into their inner world unnecessarily. They are secretive rather than open. At the same time, they do not give the impression of closed, uncommunicative personalities.

Figure 6.

The owners of such a finishing touch, especially if it is not strictly horizontal, but directed somewhat upward, almost always bring the work started to the end. If a straight horizontal stroke at the end turns down and to the left, then this is evidence of stubbornness in achieving goals, especially personally significant ones, as well as quite pronounced selfishness. A stroke in the form of horizontal zigzags can belong to an energetic and active person.

Rarely enough is a flourish that has the shape of a semicircle, wrapped up and to the left (Fig. 7). We can say that such a person is a dreamer. This is not associated with a tendency to deception, this is a kind of desire to get into children's fairy tales ...

Figure 7.

An analysis of its general direction plays an important role in the interpretation of a signature.

So, the upward signature (centrifugal), in which the beginning is visually lower on the sheet than its end (Fig. 8), is evidence of such qualities as optimism, vitality, energy, ambition, good mood.

Figure 8.

But if the signature is too directed upward, while the angle of inclination exceeds 40 degrees from the horizontal axis, then we can talk about a superficial attitude to important problems, disorganization, self-confidence, an increased level of egoism.

The signature, directed downward (falling), objectively indicates the depressed nature, the weakness of its nervous and mental energy, the inability to defend one's point of view at times, pessimism and dissatisfaction.

If such a signature is also made with weak pressure, we can talk about a weakened immune system or some kind of somatic disease, usually associated with impaired liver and gastrointestinal tract function. When writing with different types or uneven pressure, one can talk about problems of the cardiovascular system.

Strictly horizontal signature characterizes a balanced, constant personality. Such people are reserved, consistent, with good composure.

Many people add finishing touches to their signature or elements not connected by lines to the signature itself.

For example, a signature ending in a dot is an indicator of a person's tendency to introspection (Figure 5.8). He evaluates his actions in terms of the rules and norms established by him and (or) society. Accordingly, he makes corrections and adjustments to his behavior. As a rule, such people do not repeat the same mistake twice.

Ike Nadj, whom we mentioned, believes that the dot at the end of the signature is a positive sign. Its presence indicates discipline, the ability to bring the work started to the end.

However, if after the dot some other signs appear, for example a dash and another dot (Fig. 9), then this indicates distrust, suspicion, excessive caution.

Figure 9.

An increase in the number of such signs in the signature indicates an abnormal development of the personality, an increase in the listed negative qualities, which take on a painful character. In addition, people who, after the signature itself, put several dots, dashes and other signs, often have obsessions and states.

The underlining of the signature at the bottom (Fig. 8), as D.M. Zuev-Insarov wrote, is found in the signatures of the English lords and is an indicator of the presence of self-esteem.

In the case when there are two, three or more such traits, we can talk about painful ambition, sometimes wounded, negative personality development, strong resentment.

In some cases, the signature covers the line above (Figure 10). What character is emerging according to the signature in this case? This option may indicate a person's desire to gain peace of mind, some inner balance. In most cases, this applies to personal life.

Figure 10.

In addition, individuals who sign in this way are proud, strive for great achievements, and have good taste. Sometimes they are vain. If such people become bosses, they need to be afraid of flattery, for those who flatter can easily enter into trust with ill intentions.

In the case when a person crosses out his signature (Fig. 11), we can talk about his self-doubt, constant doubts, sometimes a tendency to neuroses.

Figure 11.

There are also very tricky signatures (Fig. 12). They are decorated with all sorts of curls, arcs, titles that harmoniously fit into the signature, visually make it more beautiful, but at the same time are superfluous. The more such ornaments, the more a person has demonstrative, and sometimes hysterical qualities, superficial and ostentatious in behavior. Such people are usually selfish, demanding increased, unjustified attention. For them, external forms are important. As a rule, they never delve into the depths of the problem, but they know a lot superficially. The owners of such signatures also have well-developed communication skills. Moreover, their whole nature is aimed at gaining recognition from others. In addition, the more additional elements in the signature, the more the author possesses imagination, artistic taste, resourcefulness and resourcefulness, loves narcissism to the detriment of business, is easily distracted, is susceptible to suggestion and is fickle.

Figure 12.

When analyzing the signature, you need to pay attention to the spelling of the initial letters.

If the initial letter of the signature corresponds to the initial letter of the surname, then we can talk about simplicity, perhaps about a person's modesty, about the correspondence of his requests to real possibilities.

If the initial letter is intricate, it is a combination of initials (including loved ones) - isolation, secrecy. Such people are distrustful, selective in friendship.

Mikhail Storozhev claims that an ornate, overly decorated signature speaks of extravagance and fervor; simple - about prudence and courage; zigzag - about energy; cobweb - about dexterity in business and isolation; like a corkscrew - about observation and cunning.

Character by signature: typology

One of the modern graphologists, Viktor Garanin, gives a kind of typology of characters by signature.

Selfish altruist. The signature is clear and the letters that make it up can be read. The author is capable of self-sacrifice and subconsciously strives to be understood by others. And vice versa: an illegible signature characterizes an egoist who is not worried about the opinion of others.

Curmudgeon-spender. The degree of generosity can be determined by the spacing between the letters. If it is significant, then you have a waster. If the letters in the signature "overlap" each other, then this indicates frugality, and even stinginess. You can also find out when the person is more generous: immediately after receiving the money or later. It depends on which part of the signature the distance between the letters is greater - at the beginning or at the end.

Practical theorist. Divide the signature in half mentally. The first half shows a tendency to mental activity, the second to practical (physical). If at the beginning of the signature there are two or three capital letters, in the absence of large formations in the second part, it is safe to say that a person prefers mental work. If the opposite is true, then you have a pure practitioner in front of you.

Freedom-loving addict. By the length of the tails (strokes) at the end of the signature, one can judge how a person reacts to attempts to interfere in his affairs. The longer the stroke, the more intolerant the author is of orders and comments addressed to him. Short ponytails are characteristic of the signature of obedient, easily influenced people.

Kind angry. Kind, calm people have more rounded letters in their signatures than hot-tempered and irritable people. Angular letters speak of the desire for independence, aggression, leadership, ambition.

The pragmatic idealist. Small letters characterize a rational, down-to-earth and petty person. Big letters - dreamy, naive, trusting.

Strategist tactician. The owners of a sweeping signature are strategists; they think globally, combinatorially, systematically, without going into details. These are often major leaders and public figures. The signature is compact, small usually have tactics, whose mind is busy with specific activities, i.e. "Workhorses".

Secretive, chatty. If at the beginning of the signature the letters are large, and then decline or turn into a wavy line, then its author is secretive, diplomatic. For those who do not know how to keep secrets, on the contrary, the signature begins with small letters, and by the end of the signature they increase.

I think that the reader will be of some interest in the information about the signature as the quintessence of handwriting, which Ike Nudge cites.

• A long caption characterizes a leisurely, meticulous and even boring type. The short one is impatient and superficial.
• If the first half of the autograph is richer than the second, the author of the signature is prone to mental labor, he is a theorist, not a practitioner. And vice versa. In general, a complex, loaded autograph is a sign that a person complicates everything, makes an elephant out of a fly.
• The larger the letter starting the signature (in comparison with others), the more capricious and vain the author.
• A shallow signature is a sign of rationality, selfishness and stinginess. Large - is inherent in a person who is impractical, gullible, naive, but at the same time independent. In addition, the more compact the autograph, the more concretely its author thinks. Dreamers and strategists subscribe in a sweeping manner.
• Roundness indicates softness of nature, balance. Angular, sharp elements - for irritability, irascibility, intolerance, stubbornness and a desire to assert himself.
• Letters connected to each other are characteristic of a consistent, logical, but conservative type. Gaps in the signature indicate unpredictability and loyalty to everything new.
• An ordinary person has a simple signature. And curls and vignettes are "symptoms" of a creative nature, artistic taste, but sometimes boastfulness, self-love, the desire to seem better than it is. Overly elaborate signatures are characteristic of schizophrenics.
• The more the letters are apart from each other (it doesn't matter if they are connected or not), the more generous the person is.
• Bold lines, blots - evidence of confidence, strength, characteristic of extroverts. And on the contrary, the thinner the lines, the more refined, insecure, withdrawn a person.
• The longer the stroke at the end of the signature, the more independent and intolerant of advice a person is. A stroke in the form of a zigzag or a wave is a sign of a cheerful, active character, and a straight and abrupt stroke is evidence of energy, courage and even rigidity. Well-mannered, cultured, but somewhat infantile people sign without a stroke.
• Elements similar to vertical lines at the beginning of the signature indicate a lack of imagination and intelligence. The vertical line in the middle of the autograph is the slowness in the transition to the implementation of the idea. In the end - difficulties in completing cases.
• "Jumping" signatures are inherent in emotional people to the point of uncontrollability. Smooth - restrained.
• Secretive, wayward and independent types are signed, "dodging", drawing ovals and circles.
• The dot in the signature is a sign of discipline. If a person puts it after the first initial, he is one of those who measures seven times and only then cuts off. If the point is placed at the end of the autograph, the person is executive and responsible, he brings the job started to the end.
• If a signature contains identical, symmetrical elements (for example, it ends the same way it begins), its author is a harmonious person who knows how to compromise and does not get tired of monotonous work. However, he is very susceptible to obsessions and thoughts, he is full of all kinds of habits, including bad ones, musical melodies constantly cling to him, etc.
• Latin letters in the signature are used by eccentric originals, as well as "Westerners" and teenagers who have seen enough of MTV.
• If a person, having written some part of the signature, comes back and adds something else, he is inclined in life to return to the past, delve into it, analyze, try to fix something. He is dissatisfied with what he has done and over and over again strives to reach the limit of perfection.
• If a person combines two or three initials into one, he also manages affairs in the same way - he does two or three at a time.
• The presence of initials and first and last name indicates efficiency, responsibility, thoughtfulness. If only the “family” initial is present, the person is modest, he does not have inflated requests, he does not stick out his “I”.
• The numbers in the signature are a rare element that betrays an extremely suspicious, cautious, distrustful type, prone to neuropsychic ailments.
• And finally, a parable in tongues - the signature is illegible! This is exactly what it is with egoists and daredevils who do not care how others will assess their actions.

Thus, by analyzing a person's signature, you can get a fairly wide range of information about him and you can influence this person in the interests of a joint business, for example, not to hire someone whose psychological qualities do not correspond to the norms defined in the team.

However, it should be noted that it is possible to determine the character by the signature, but such an analysis gives an insignificant amount of information about the person in comparison with that which can be obtained by conducting a study of handwriting as a whole.

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Each of us comes up with a signature for himself, thereby revealing his true essence to others. It would seem, what could be hidden behind a regular stroke? It turns out that by the signature you can find out a lot of useful information about a person's character, his preferences and lifestyle. We don't really think about it when we leave our "autograph" on paper. But this is a confirmation of our identity in every sense. Let's try to reveal the secrets of graphology and find out how the signature defines our character.

There is a whole algorithm by which a personal psychological portrait of a person is compiled according to the signature. We will not go deeply into graphology and will touch on only the most important aspects of writing a signature, by which personality traits are determined.

By signature size you can judge the thinking of a person. If the signature is sweeping, this is a sign of a flexible mind. The owner of such a signature always thinks big, considers the situation from different angles and always tries to come to an objective conclusion. If the signature is compact enough, it means that its owner thinks concretely and often does not try to grasp the essence of the events.

Long signature testifies to the depth of thinking, patience and even boringness. Such a person loves to delve into details. A short signature is a sign of quick thinking and quick wits. Such people assimilate only the information they need and do not like to delve into the very essence.

Type of writing letters can also tell a lot of interesting things about the essence of man. If the letters in the signature are round, this is a sign of an open nature, sociability, kindness and peace of mind. Angular letters are a sign of an irritable character, stubbornness and lack of tact.

Letter spacing can tell information about the attitude towards money. Long distance indicates extravagance. If all the letters are tightly pressed to each other, then this can mean greed, thrift, frugality.

Signature slope- this is one of the most important criteria for the characteristics of a person. Leaning to the left betrays willfulness in a person, a desire for independence. A tilt to the right is a sign of balance and adequate perception of oneself and the world around us. If all the letters in the signature are written directly, that is, they do not have a slope, then this is a sign of self-control, high intelligence and straightforwardness. If all the letters in the signature have a different slant, then this is a sign of insincerity and deceit. If the letters have a very strong slope, no matter in which direction, then its owner has serious psychological problems.

Some signatures are also characterized by elements decorating it... If there are loops in it, then this is a sign of caution. The circle is anxiety and fixation on problems. Curls and other non-standard elements in the signature indicate a creative nature.

Finishing touch in the signature indicates the worldview and mood of its owner. If the stroke is directed upwards, this is a sign of optimism. Down is a sign of a pessimistic nature. If the stroke goes straight, then the owner of the signature is a balanced person who can both be sad and have fun.

By the nature of the underline signatures can define a person's attitude towards themselves. If the signature is underlined above it is a sign of ambition and vanity. Below - heightened self-esteem, egocentrism and dependence on someone else's point of view. If the signature is crossed out in the middle, it indicates low self-esteem.

The last thing to look at is signature complexity and legibility... The clearer the signature, the more open it is for communication. If the signature is too simple, then this betrays excessive carelessness in the person. If it consists of many complex elements and is difficult to decipher, then its owner is a restless, tense and suspicious person. The original signature indicates a creative person.

A person's signature, like his handwriting, is the key to his essence. It is not without reason that many American personnel services have introduced a new test into the interviewing system, as a result of which the character and personal qualities of a person are revealed based on his signature and handwriting. This is a great way to learn more about yourself and the people around you. If this information turned out to be useful to you, click on and

24.08.2013 13:00

It's no secret that the Zodiac Sign leaves its mark on a person. People related ...

Each person remembers how and when he came up with a signature. Usually, the search for a suitable autograph begins at school. Nobody limits fantasy in this. But some choose a clear stroke of the pen with capital initials, others do not think for a long time and sign their name with a squiggle at the end. Particular attention should be paid to those who come up with a signature that can rival the masterpieces of calligraphic art. It all depends only on the person's imagination and those properties that are dominant in his character. Just looking at the signature, you can learn a lot about a person and his character traits.

The science that studies the dependence of a person's signature on his character - graphology

Personality by signature - examples

1. A stroke at the end of the signature, which is put, practically, by every person, is the first thing that needs to be paid attention to.

- If the flourish is directed upwards, then before you is the signature of an optimist. This is an energetic person who seeks to set goals and achieves their fulfillment. Such people never despair and quickly forget about troubles. Ideas and plans are always swarming in their heads. This type of stroke is typical for creative people.

- The stroke is straight. These are dual natures, whose character and personality development directly depends on the influence of the surrounding reality on them. These are people who are very susceptible to other people's influence.

- Signature ends with a downward stroke. Here is the signature of a pessimist. For the most part, these are weak-willed and apathetic people. They are devoid of a creative streak and never trust anyone. There are several risk factors that people with such a signature ending are susceptible to: poor resistance to alcohol addiction, a tendency to chronic diseases of the heart, liver, gastrointestinal tract, and nervous breakdowns.

1. You can also determine the character of a person by the length of the signature.

- If a person signs with a long signature, it means that calmness and stubbornness prevail in his character. These are serious people who do not like haste and fulfill all the duties assigned to them accurately and on time. Of the negative qualities can be called tediousness and picky about trifles. Such people make good managers or office workers. These people belong to the category of those who should pay attention to the work of the genitourinary system and kidneys.

- A short signature is considered a sign that a person is always in a hurry. These people do not pay attention to the little things, trying to immediately grab a grain of rationality from everything that is offered to them. They treat any task assigned to them superficially, without delving into the depth of the problem. These are people who will not do complex monotonous work. Their attention quickly switches from one problem to another. They can do several things at once, but none of them will be brought to the final.

1. How the signature begins and ends.

Look at the signature and draw a vertical line dividing it in half. The first part can talk about how a person starts any event. It can also be used to judge the intellectual development of the owner of the autograph. However, the end of the signature speaks to how much a person is able to bring his affairs to the end.

What dominates a person's character - a penchant for theoretical sciences or checking any situation on one's own experience - can also be determined by comparing the two halves of the signature.

- Signature starts with capital letters. For example, the first letter of the first name, last name, and sometimes patronymic is put, followed by a series of small letters. These are people who are prone to paperwork. These are often senior executives.

- One uppercase letter and cascading lowercase. This signature is typical for clerks and employees. People are used to working and following orders from their leaders.

- It so happens that a person's signature begins with lowercase letters (small), and ends with capital letters. This characterizes a person as a manual worker.

1. The size of the letters.

The first letter in the signature stands out strongly from the rest. This suggests that a person is demanding of others. He is prone to whims and tantrums.

The first letter in the signature does not differ from the subsequent ones. This suggests that in front of you is a modest, shy person. His views on life are liberal, and there are never any complaints about people.

If you see a signature in front of you with small letters that look like a line of a cardiogram, it means that the owner of the autograph is a miser. His mind works clearly, snatching from reality only the moments he needs. He lives extremely economically, such a person never has an extra penny. They are all necessary and hidden in the far corner.

Bulky (large) letters in the signature indicate that this person has not yet completely emerged from the child's state. He is naive, absent-minded and overly impressionable. However, it happens that before you is the signature of a person who really wants to become independent. Its weaknesses in the body are usually the liver and gallbladder.

1. Round or sharp.

Everything is very clear here. As well as, by the signature you can judge the character of a person. If he writes in round, soft letters, then you have a soft, balanced person. If the letters in the signature are angular and harsh, then the character of the owner of the autograph is dominated by harshness, aggression and a tendency to command notes.

It is this characteristic of the signature that can show you a possible scheme for the development of relations with this person. If the signature begins with round letters, then this person easily goes to an acquaintance and gladly enters into a conversation. However, if at the end of the signature there are sharp lines depicting individual letters, then it is typical for the owner of the autograph to break contacts, sometimes without even warning the opponent about it.

The same, only in reverse order, can be said about those who have angular letters at the beginning of the signature, and by the end they are smoothed out.

1. Together or apart.

If the signature "flows" in a straight line, all letters follow one after the other without spaces, this means that before you is the signature of a person who is guided by logic and common sense. His thoughts are conservative and his outlook on life is stable. These people do not understand everything new well, they need time for this to comprehend and understand the situation.

If there is a gap between the letters in the signature, it means that the person is receptive to modernity, loves everything interesting and tries to harmonize the world. He is bright, unpredictable and dreamy. These people always try to stay in sight, they are pleased with attention and admiration.

1. Persuasiveness.

How confident a person is can be judged by the persuasiveness (confidence) of the stroke of the pen. The clarity with which he signs will allow you to find out the character of a person by signature. If the signature is clumsy and uncertain, this suggests that one of the character traits of these people is self-doubt and confusion.

1. Monogram.

To determine the character of a person by signature with monograms, one word is enough - a braggart! With the help of curls and dashes, he tries to embellish his signature, and therefore his significance. The more ornate the signature, the less truthful the person is.

A decent and serious person has a logical and simple signature.

However, an ornate signature is very common among people of art. This characterizes their creative nature and rich imagination.

If you see in front of you an extremely simple, uncomplicated signature, in which there are 1-2 letters and a flourish, then you are facing a fussy and unreliable person. He is characterized by rigidity of views and shortsightedness of thinking.

1. The width of the signature.

The breadth (sweeping) of the signature speaks of a person from the point of view of how a person is used to thinking. A clear little signature speaks of logic and tactical mindset.

Leaders or creative people have broad signatures

1. Gaps between signs.

How to determine the character of a person by the signature, in which the distance between the letters is large? Just! This is the signature of a wasteful and generous man.

If the letters are crumpled into one ball and creep on top of each other, this indicates that the person is extremely "tight-fisted" and stingy.

You can also tell how sensual a person is by looking at the spaces between signs and letters. If at the very beginning of the signature the distance is large, then the owner of the signature is generous in showing feelings. Otherwise, it is a closed and uncommunicative individual.

1. The force of pressing the rod.

The force with which a person "presses" on the pen when drawing an autograph, speaks of his moral stability and determines his type of character. Strong pressure on the fountain pen suggests that you are an extrovert.

Introverts are signed with light strokes. In some cases, the lines may even disappear. These are active people who love socially useful work and they do it well.

From how strong the pressure is on the rod, one can judge the self-control and confidence of nature.

If a person signs in such a way that the paper, literally, is pressed under the rod, you are in front of a person who is looking for benefits in everything. His desire for material wealth always prevails over opportunities.

The broken signature characterizes the wearer as a windy nature. These people are bad performers. It is difficult for them to stay in one place for a long time and perform monotonous work.

A mixed signature indicates that the person is extremely sexy. There are so many conflicting nuances in his character that he himself gets confused in his manifestations of feelings and emotions.

A light, as if ghostly, signature is characteristic of those who suffer from self-doubt, Samoyeds, and are prone to neurasthenia.

1. Ponytails and flourishes.

- Underline the signature at the bottom. This is what proud and suspicious people do. They are highly influenced by public opinion and extremely impressionable.

- Stroke from above. This type of line suggests that this is the signature of a vain and self-confident person. He always strives in everything to stand out and become the first.

The length of these lines determines how you can recognize a person's character by his signature. A long, clear line indicates that intolerance and speed in decision-making prevail in his nature. These people do not tolerate criticism and do not remain in debt to the offenders. They are cautious and prudent people who are used to acting from a position of cold calculation.

It so happens that a flourish crosses out the entire signature or a part of it. These are people with a dual nature who are always looking for flaws in themselves and are indecisive in their judgments, conclusions and actions.

1. Vertical signature.

If you look at a person's signature, you can easily determine in which projection its main turns are.

- Vertical. A person mentally puts barriers to his mental and physical development. If the vertical lines at the very beginning of the autograph - the lack of imagination and sense of humor. In the center is slowness. Completion of the signature is a follower person who definitely needs control of his actions.

1. A clumsy signature.

People who are emotionally unstable, uncontrollable and unbalanced are usually signed with a clumsy signature, where each next letter is above or below the level of the previous one. These are hypertensive patients and people who often suffer from migraines and headaches.

A clear, even signature characterizes a person as extremely confident, calm and restrained.

1. Punctuation marks.

Sometimes you can see that the person puts a period at the end of the signature. Such people can be characterized as responsible employees who strictly adhere to the discipline established in the team. They bring each business to its logical conclusion.

1. Illegal, strange signature

Intricate and intricate monograms that depict people in a signature. This indicates that they themselves create many problems, which they then try to resolve. This is characteristic of neurasthenics.

A simple and clear signature, which includes only one or two letters, says that a person always has peace in his soul and he does not "gnaw" himself for mythical shortcomings and problems.

1. The use of foreign characters in the signature.

If a person signs using foreign symbols, this may mean the following:

- First, it can be people who live or work in another country;

- Secondly, a person tries to stand out from the “mass” in this way. He has not yet found other ways of self-affirmation.