Prevention and treatment of joint pain in pregnant women. What to do for knee pain during pregnancy

Joints during pregnancy5.00 / 5 (100.00%) Voted: 2

People are used to thinking that joint problems are the lot of old age or a consequence of an illness. Therefore, joint pain during pregnancy is sometimes a complete surprise for a woman.... Unfortunately, the painful sensations can be very intense and, of course, cause a lot of problems. But why do they arise, and will this condition go away after childbirth? Can you quickly and safely help yourself to get rid of pain? Today we will try to answer these questions.

Why do joints hurt during pregnancy? In most cases, women are worried about discomfort in the legs, but often their hands begin to ache. "Arthritis" - as a rule, say experienced mothers and grandmothers and frighten them with stories that they also started it during pregnancy. A pregnant woman imagines how her pain will worsen, and this does not add to her cheerfulness and good mood. Meanwhile, arthritis - inflammation of the joints - is caused by many reasons, and you should not guess on the coffee grounds why you have it. Joints worried during pregnancy? Do not tolerate pain, but go to the doctor so that he can find out the cause.

Pain in the hip joint during pregnancy

Similar pain, according to doctors, is experienced by 15 to 25% of pregnant women. Let's remember the structure of the joint: this is the junction of the bones with the help of ligaments and tendons. Therefore, in case of painful sensations in any part of the joint, the sensations spread to the entire joint in the complex. And only a doctor can determine what the problem is.

During pregnancy, hip joints usually begin to bother a woman in the second half of the term or closer to its end. Moreover, such pains can manifest themselves in completely different ways:

• With stress - for example, long walking or exercising, and after rest, the pain disappears;
• On the contrary, pain occurs at the onset of physical activity, and after physical activity, the pain decreases;
• Dull pain occurs at night, during sleep, during the day when walking, it disappears.

Be sure to pay attention to exactly how your joints hurt during pregnancy, before or after exertion, and how long they last. Why can there be pain in the hip joint during pregnancy? First of all - due to a physiological reason - the action of the hormone relaxin, which relaxes the ligaments and muscles. This is necessary for the passage of the child through the birth canal. The pain caused by this cause is aching in nature and can tire a pregnant woman. But after giving birth, it will disappear.

Other causes that can cause pain:

• The growth of the uterus and, as a result, an increasing load on the hip joints;
• Excessive stress on the legs - tedious exercise, long walk, climbing stairs;
• Calcium deficiency in the body is a very common problem during pregnancy;
• Exacerbation of injuries and diseases. If a woman has ever had hip problems, pregnancy can make the situation worse;
• Finally, the radiation of pain from another area. The pain can be localized in the lower back, but it seems to the woman that it is the hip joint that hurts.

In some cases, joint pain during pregnancy can be caused by a very dangerous cause - symphysitis.

What is symphysite

If pain spreads to the pubis (pubic fusion), bones and muscles of the pelvis, and it becomes difficult for you to walk, you can most likely assume the development of symphysitis. The pubic union diverges, and the ligaments become very soft.

This condition is dangerous: it becomes difficult for a pregnant woman to even change her body position. The gait resembles a duck, cautious, rolling over, and from a prone position it becomes impossible to lift the leg up. Pressing the pubis causes pain. Such sensations in the joints during pregnancy do not pose a threat to the fetus, which cannot be said about the mother. A cesarean section may be required if the bones are too far apart, and then a long rehabilitation will be needed. Natural childbirth will be possible only if the discrepancy of the bones is insignificant, and the fetus is medium-sized.

With a confirmed symphysitis, a woman will have to forget about physical activity and be sure to wear a bandage. It is also recommended to take calcium and multivitamin complexes.

How to reduce joint pain during pregnancy

The complexity of the problem lies in the fact that nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are usually prescribed to relieve joint pain. But they are prohibited for use during the period of gestation, as they can negatively affect the fetus and the mother's circulatory system. What to do with joints during pregnancy?

Excellent relieves the pain of swimming. This is the only physical activity that will help develop all joints while reducing the stress on them. So if there is an opportunity to go to the pool, be sure to use it. Just don't catch a cold after swimming.

If swimming is not possible, a warm bath or shower will also reduce pain. Warm, not hot, water is important. Physical activity is necessary in most cases - but it will be a specific set of exercises that your doctor will tell you about.

A prenatal brace can help reduce the stress on joints during pregnancy. Be sure to wear it later. Watch your posture and try to walk upright. If you have flat feet, you need to wear orthopedic shoes. Try to avoid standing and walking for too long - be sure to sit down periodically to rest.

It is very important to control your weight gain. The diet should be revised - in particular, to provide the body with calcium and fatty acids (omega-3 and omega-6). Their content is high in sea fish, and calcium is found in fermented milk products. The doctor will also recommend multivitamin complexes.

Finally, do a warming joint massage with massage oils. We wish you health and that joints during pregnancy do not bother you too much.

Joint pain during pregnancy can be physiological, that is, it does not require special treatment, and pathological, associated with certain diseases. To understand how to help the expectant mother, the doctor needs to find out what exactly causes the pain symptom. For this, a medical examination is carried out, including examination, ultrasound, laboratory tests, etc.

Why do joints hurt during pregnancy?

Normal joint pain during early and late pregnancy

The causes of knee pain during pregnancy can be changes in the woman's body. They are called physiological. They are easy to explain, do not require special treatment and go away on their own almost immediately after childbirth.

Among the most common causes of joint pain, which do not pose a threat to the health of the mother and child, orthopedists distinguish:

• Increased secretion of relaxin. During the period of gestation, this hormone begins to be produced more actively. It is necessary in order for the pelvic ligaments to become softer and more elastic by the time of delivery (so that the baby's head can freely pass through the birth canal). But, in addition to the pelvic ligaments, relaxin also affects the joints of the arms and legs, therefore, closer to the second half of pregnancy, a woman begins to notice that her knees and thighs hurt her. This pain is considered normal. There is no way to cure it. It becomes more pronounced after walking, long standing still. It usually goes away at night;
• Calcium deficiency in the body of the expectant mother. The problem becomes clear when a woman takes a biochemical blood test. It can be eliminated very simply. It is enough to start taking vitamin complexes containing an increased amount of this microelement. Also, the diet should include dairy products, liver, eggs, fish, vegetables and fruits;
• Increased stress on the joints. Every day the weight of a pregnant woman increases. Because of this, the load on the legs increases, knees begin to hurt. To avoid severe pain, the expectant mother is advised to monitor her diet, do not eat fatty foods, and move more. If too many kilograms have been gained during pregnancy, its last month should be spent in a calm atmosphere, excluding prolonged standing.

Causes of Pain in Knees and Other Joints During Pregnancy

Pathological causes of joint pain during pregnancy

Joint pain in pregnant women may not be related to the fact that they are carrying a child. Very often, diseases of the musculoskeletal system, which did not manifest themselves earlier, are aggravated by pregnancy. As a result, their symptoms become pronounced at the most inopportune moment.

Pathological joint pains, suggesting adequate drug therapy, orthopedists include:

• rheumatoid arthritis;
• osteoarthritis;
• polymyalgia rheumatica;
• spondylitis;
• temporal arteritis;
• fibromyalgia, etc.

Discomfort in the lower extremities can also be the result of nervous overstrain, depressive disorder. Then, in parallel, the pregnant woman feels pulling pains in the lower abdomen.

How to treat joints during pregnancy

If joints hurt during pregnancy, you need to consult a specialist. If the diagnosis shows that the cause is physiological, the woman will have to endure before giving birth. The following techniques can help relieve her pain:

• taking vitamin and mineral complexes;
• balanced diet;
• regular walks in the fresh air;
• refusal from hard physical work, prolonged standing on their feet;
• use of orthopedic insoles, bandage.

How to treat joint pain during pregnancy?

If the examination shows that the expectant mother has a disease of the joints of the legs or arms, she will be prescribed special treatment that will help bring the condition of the musculoskeletal system back to normal.

There are many reasons for this. First of all, two groups can be distinguished:

1. joint pain associated with changes in the body during pregnancy, rather than illness. They can be called physiological. They are expected, easily corrected by a doctor, and disappear after childbirth.
2. pains directly related to joint disease. Joint diseases can be triggered and worsened by pregnancy. In addition, they are capable of harming her. They definitely require treatment from a specialist, and after childbirth they do not always go away.

The main causes of pain

There are many reasons that can trigger joint pain during pregnancy. They can be classified into three types: psychological, physiological, and pathological.

Physiology

There can be many reasons why joints hurt during pregnancy. Most often, we are talking about the following situations:

• calcium deficiency in the body (during the carrying of a child, the female body needs 3 times more calcium than in the normal state);
• increased load on bone and muscle tissue due to an increase in the abdomen;
• manifestation of the consequences of various injuries that were received earlier;
• changes in the biomechanical characteristics of the skeleton;
• active production of the hormone relaxin.

All of these causes of joint pain during pregnancy can contribute to the development of arthritis. This disease is accompanied by severe inflammation, leading to metabolic disorders in the joint. In this case, arthritis can affect either one joint (monoarthritis), or several joints at the same time (polyarthritis).

In addition, joint pain during pregnancy can cause diseases such as arthrosis. This is a dystrophic disease that leads to the gradual destruction of the cartilage inside the joint.

Most often, metabolic disorders become the root cause of the development of arthrosis, and the disease begins to manifest itself more strongly, the more significant the load on the musculoskeletal system).

You should be worried already if the pain sensations intensify at night. This suggests that some kind of inflammation process has begun inside the body.

The presence of the latter can also be evidenced by the general stiffness of the body of a pregnant woman immediately after waking up. The appearance of swelling in the area of ​​the knees, elbows or phalanges of the fingers cannot but alert.

As a rule, joint pain during pregnancy is of a physiological nature, appears closer to the third trimester, can intensify with prolonged standing and disappear after a good rest.

Thus, if you feel that your leg joints hurt during pregnancy, it is highly recommended that you immediately contact your doctor. Especially if additional symptoms are present: weakness, fever, or joint deformity.

Find out when Allohol is prescribed for pregnant women. You can read how to properly cook a baked apple for a baby in the microwave here.

Diagnosis of joint diseases during pregnancy

All reasons can be divided into two groups:

• Physiological (i.e. normal for the period of gestation);
• Pathological (caused by various diseases).

Classification of pain medications

There are many drugs that can relieve pain. All the variety of funds can be divided into two main groups:

1. Narcotic analgesics such as codeine or morphine. They act on the central nervous system and help to cope with even the most severe pain. Such drugs during pregnancy are used strictly according to the doctor's prescription in emergency situations and, as a rule, only in hospitals.
2. Non-narcotic analgesics, subdivided, depending on the characteristics of the structure, into several groups. However, the most familiar and commonly used of these are drugs such as aspirin, drotaverin, paracetamol, ibuprofen, ketorolac, and diclofenac.

Security categories

Some women, taking care of the health of the baby, completely refuse to use medications during pregnancy, preferring to endure the pain. Such a radical decision is also not entirely correct. The pain itself is very stressful and can sometimes cause much more trouble than taking the pills.

Drinking painkillers during pregnancy and using ointments or suppositories is not only possible, but also necessary! The main thing is to do it competently and after consulting a doctor.

From the point of view of the effect on the fetus, all pain relievers can be divided into several categories:

• Category A. There is no risk at all. Alas, there are practically no such drugs. Even seemingly safe pain relievers such as herbs, homeopathic remedies or essential oils can pose a certain threat to a woman and her unborn child.
• Category B. With adequate use in therapeutic doses, there is no risk and effect on fetal development. This group of drugs includes paracetamol, recognized by the World Health Organization as one of the safest drugs for pain relief. In addition, paracetamol is effective at elevated temperatures. This can also include tablets and ointments containing ibuprofen, which is allowed in the early stages, namely up to 30 weeks. During the third trimester, ibuprofen can reduce the amount of amniotic fluid and should not be used.
• Category C. Drugs, under certain conditions, may have a minor effect on the developing fetus, especially in the first trimester, but the benefits of their use significantly outweigh the potential risk. This category includes, for example, drotaverine or papaverine, which are often used to relieve cramps during pregnancy, especially with increased uterine tone.
• Category D. Pills and ointments related to it almost always affect the development of the fetus. However, there are situations when the benefits to the mother outweigh the negative consequences of their use. This category includes acetylsalicylic acid and almost all pain relievers included in the NSAID group, for example, diclofenac or indomethacin. With unbearable pain, doctors sometimes prescribe Baralgin injections. However, this drug is contraindicated in the early stages, namely in the first trimester of pregnancy.
• Category E. The potential benefits of use do not justify the high risk. Drugs in this group are contraindicated for use during pregnancy.
• Category X. Drugs that are dangerous to the fetus that negatively affect its development and are absolutely contraindicated for use during pregnancy.

Joint pain during pregnancy

At other times, you will take painkillers without hesitation, but while waiting for the baby, especially in the early stages, not all drugs are safe and suitable for use. There are several dangerous periods in pregnancy:

1. From the moment of conception until the tenth day. Potent pain relievers with toxic effects often cause abortion at this time.
2. The period of organogenesis, lasting 28 days of gestation. At this time, the formation of future tissues and organs of the baby takes place and teratogenic, disrupting their development, the effect of drugs is manifested quite often.
3. Period from the fourth to the ninth week. Although medicinal products no longer have a teratogenic effect, they can slow down the development of the fetus.
4. From the ninth week until delivery. At this time, the drugs have no direct effect on the growing baby. However, their unjustified and uncontrolled reception can affect its further development after birth.
5. The period immediately before childbirth and the birth itself. Improper use of medication can affect the newborn in the neonatal period, which begins from the moment the umbilical cord is ligated and lasts up to 28 days.

A woman experiences pain almost throughout the entire period of pregnancy and in various places. As a rule, such pains are classified by doctors as a norm. However, some pain, especially joint pain, can be extremely difficult for pregnant women to endure.

Joint pains are severe enough and make a pregnant woman suffer, in addition, many doctors are sure that it is undesirable to endure such pain and it is necessary to find out its cause as soon as possible.

During pregnancy, the body of the expectant mother becomes especially sensitive and suffers from pain in various parts of the body. But when there is discomfort in the joints of the hands, you do not need to endure. You should immediately contact a specialist and find out the reason.

A pregnant woman often experiences recurrent pain in many parts of the body. And sometimes pain is considered a normal condition in which you can only endure.

And, nevertheless, when the joints of the fingers hurt during pregnancy, you should no longer endure, but you should immediately seek help from specialists. They will find out the cause of the unpleasant sensations and try to rid you of them.

Reorganization of the body

The development of the fetus in the womb leads to various changes in the woman's body. Often, the period of pregnancy is accompanied by various pains, including in the joints. Sometimes these pains, as they say, “come and go,” but it also happens that the pain in the joints of the fingers does not recede, but only becomes even stronger.

Often, during an interesting position, the joints of the fingers hurt due to the mobility of the joints, which are characterized by the state of the connective tissues. Painful foci are formed in the area of ​​muscles, tendons and ligaments.

To prevent the disease from becoming chronic, these foci must be localized in time. However, it is strictly forbidden to make a diagnosis on your own, and even more so to prescribe treatment for yourself during pregnancy, since only a doctor should do this, after an appropriate diagnosis.

Self-treatment, especially during pregnancy, can have a detrimental effect not only on your health, but also on the development of your unborn baby.

As a rule, the joints of the fingers hurt due to a pathology associated with the inflammatory process, that is, with arthritis. However, most often, pain symptoms in the joints of a pregnant woman are associated with a lack of calcium in the body.

To determine the condition of the joint, you should take a blood test for biochemistry. Based on the results of this analysis, the attending physician will be able to determine what elements are missing in the body of a pregnant woman.

Most likely, the specialist will then prescribe a calcium-based product used in safe doses. Also, the expectant mother should carefully monitor her diet.

It also happens that feeling discomfort in the joints of the fingers, a pregnant woman needs to correct her diet to get rid of it. This will balance the rate of beneficial trace elements in a woman's body. Replacement of consumed products may be necessary. For example, you will need to regularly consume foods rich in calcium (cheese, milk, cottage cheese, kefir).

You should not neglect seafood, for example, salmon and tuna can "supply" the body of a pregnant woman with many useful substances that will benefit not only mommy, but also the baby. The diet should also include liver and egg yolk.

Causes of joint pain

Pregnancy, for quite natural reasons, is accompanied by the appearance of periodic or persistent pain with different localization. Often, the appearance of such sensations belongs to the category of quite "normal" and natural pain during pregnancy.

In this case, it remains only to endure for the sake of the normal development of pregnancy without complications and your unborn child. However, joint pain is considered to be the most difficult, given the pain and often simply the inability to endure further.

The appearance of pain in the joints leads to severe discomfort and rather serious experiences. Sometimes it is extremely difficult and even undesirable to endure such pains.

Finally, do a warming joint massage with massage oils. We wish you health and that joints during pregnancy do not bother you too much.

A cesarean section may be required if the bones are too far apart, and then a long rehabilitation will be needed. Natural childbirth will be possible only if the discrepancy of the bones is insignificant, and the fetus is medium-sized.

Unpleasant symptoms

The growth of the uterus and, as a result, an increasing load on the hip joints;

It is very important that a woman who has joint pain during pregnancy seeks a specialist for help in a timely manner. First of all, you need to seek advice from a family doctor who will analyze the symptoms and tell you which specialist you need to contact.

Oatmeal compress. Take 4-6 tbsp. l.

oatmeal, cover them with hot water and put on fire. Cook porridge over low heat for 5-7 minutes.

The porridge should be thick enough, so do not overdo it with boiling water. Once the oatmeal is cooked, remove from heat and let cool for 3-4 minutes.

The porridge should be hot, but not scalding. Put the finished product on a cloth and roll well (so that the porridge does not spill out).

Apply the compress overnight.

Active affection points in the palm of the hand

Causes and types of pain in the hip joint

Soreness in the arms, back, and legs can be caused by joint inflammation. After conception occurs, the female body weakens significantly and immunity decreases. If a woman in labor had chronic forms of joint diseases, then an exacerbation will occur during pregnancy. In this case, you need to seek professional help.

The joints of the fingers hurt during pregnancy in women as a result of the squeezing of the neural tubes connecting the hand to the hand. The stable work of the nerves is disrupted, as a result of which the young mother feels pain in her fingers. But prolonged soreness isn't the only symptom of carpal tunnel syndrome. Often along with them appear:

Excellent relieves the pain of swimming. This is the only physical activity that will help develop all joints while reducing the stress on them.

So if there is an opportunity to go to the pool, be sure to use it. Just don't catch a cold after swimming.

Finally, the radiation of pain from another area. The pain can be localized in the lower back, but it seems to the woman that it is the hip joint that hurts.

With stress - for example, long walking or exercising, and after rest, the pain disappears;

The doctor will select therapeutic methods aimed at eliminating inflammation and pain. From medications, analgesic drugs in the form of tablets, suppositories and ointments can be prescribed. No other medications are prescribed due to the danger of bad effects on the fetus. It is possible to use immunomodulatory therapy and special massage.

Full and timely nutrition, eating foods rich in vitamins and nutrients;

Prevention of joint diseases

If a woman had any diseases associated with joints before pregnancy, then bearing a child can aggravate them.

For any woman, pregnancy is one of the most important stages in life that will remain in memory for many years. The expectant mother lives every day in anticipation of meeting her child.

But not everyone tolerates pregnancy easily. Often women are faced with a number of problems and pain sensations of different origins.

One of the unpleasant phenomena is joint pain during pregnancy. Almost every woman in a position can face this problem, and at any time.

Joint pain during pregnancy is the most painful manifestation of ailments of the musculoskeletal system. In order to correctly understand the signal of your body during pregnancy, it is necessary, first of all, to understand the reason for the appearance of joint pain during pregnancy - and only after that you can apply the correct course of treatment and not be afraid of complications.

Pain significantly affects a woman's life during pregnancy. After all, pain is not just unpleasant sensations.

It has an impact on everyday worries, on the ability to provide personal life, on relationships with people around. Many pregnant women cannot tell the difference between joint pain and pain near the joint, apart from more serious injuries.

Only a doctor can say with certainty what exactly triggered the appearance of joint pain during pregnancy.

The impact on key points on the body can help to cope with any painful sensations. Turn your hands with the backs up and grab your wrist.

Place two fingers of your other hand in the curve. Right on the line next to your fingers will be the desired point.

Try to put pressure on this spot. If you have experienced a dull pain from pressing, then you have found it.

Press on the point for 6-8 seconds. Repeat the exercise 3 times.

After that, do the same with the other hand.

During pregnancy, it is not recommended to treat joints with medication.

The most effective treatment in this case is rest and good sleep. It is also necessary to include a lot of cottage cheese and other fermented milk products in the diet.

In addition, in order to relieve stress on the joints, a bandage can be worn in the last stages of pregnancy. Doctors also recommend taking warm baths and rubbing sore joints with olive oil.

The main difficulty in solving the problem is that the doctor usually prescribes certain non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the treatment of joint pain. But if the joints hurt during pregnancy, this option is not suitable, since taking the indicated medicines is prohibited for use throughout the entire period of gestation.

The fact is that anti-inflammatory drugs negatively affect not only the circulatory system of the expectant mother, but also directly on the fetus.

Find out what is the rate of neutrophils in the blood in children. If white vaginal discharge is dangerous during pregnancy, you can find out here. Methods for preventing stretch marks in pregnant women can be found here: http://moeditya.com/pregnancy/vedenie/rastyazhki-profilaktika.

It is, however, quite possible to reduce painful sensations. And one of the best ways to get rid of the problem is swimming.

This kind of physical activity, which is easy for a woman in a position, helps to develop all joints and significantly reduces the load that is on them. If for some reason a visit to the pool is impossible, a regular bath or shower can also alleviate the condition.

Sometimes for joint pain during pregnancy, treatment includes wearing a special prenatal brace. It also reduces the load on the musculoskeletal system. Most importantly, in the process of wearing it, monitor your posture and walk as smoothly as possible.

If the joints of the hands hurt during pregnancy, a warming massage using oils can help.

It is worth trying to be less on your feet. Periodically, you should definitely sit down and rest somewhere.

The diet with the appearance of joint pain should also be revised. It must be enriched with calcium and fatty acids. There is a lot of calcium in any fermented milk products, and fatty acids in fish and seafood.

Conclusion

When planning a child, one should not forget that pregnancy is not only a happy and significant event in the life of every woman, but also a serious test that requires preparation. And therefore, the sooner you start to engage in physical culture to strengthen the abdominal muscles and muscles, saturate the body with the necessary amount of calcium and prepare yourself morally and psychologically, the better.

And even if you experience quite tolerable pain in the joints of the hands during pregnancy, you should not neglect medical supervision in any case. In this situation, it is better to play it safe.

It is important to know that not all external remedies for pain in the legs can be used while waiting for a child, and meanwhile, joints hurt very often during pregnancy. So, ointments based on bee or snake venom, as well as diclofenac, dimexide and hormones are not allowed for use.

Popular balm "Zvezdochka" also cannot be used during pregnancy, as it will cause adverse effects. To choose a suitable ointment, a pregnant woman needs to see a doctor, he will prescribe the necessary medications.

The following types of ointments can be called conditionally safe for pregnant women:

1. Heparin ointment is effective for venous thrombosis, varicose veins and thrombophlebitis. It is a pain relieving ointment that relieves inflammation. Expanding the superficial vessels, the remedy eliminates pain in the legs,
2. Traumeel is a herbal ointment that reduces inflammation of joints and tissues, improves local immunity and repairs deformed tissues. The drug is a homeopathic remedy.
3. Hepatrombin is an anticoagulant that improves local blood circulation, eliminates fluid stagnation in tissue and dissolves blood clots,
4. Vishnevsky ointment or balsamic liniment according to Vishnevsky - helps to eliminate thrombophlebitis and obliterating endarteritis, as well as varicose vascular lesions.

Carrying out an unborn child is a crucial moment for every woman. The most difficult thing is when the expectant mother has chronic diseases and there is a serious threat to the fetus. Is rheumatoid arthritis and pregnancy compatible?

• Planning
• Observation
• Forum
• Related Videos

Planning

Before making a responsible decision about giving birth to a new life, it is important to consult a doctor if you are aware of your medical condition. To do this, you need to do clinical and laboratory studies, establish the degree of development of rheumatoid arthritis, and study functional disorders of the body.

The doctor can make predictions in advance: whether the risk of disease progression is high and how this will further affect the child's health. It is important to have a great desire to become a mother, care and support of loved ones.

Symptoms and treatment of pathological conditions causing leg pain

The following signs indicate the onset of the inflammatory process in the joints:

• the appearance of increasing pain at night;
• morning stiffness of the body;
• swollen, slightly metacarpophalangeal joints;
• if the pain decreases after active physical work, then this is a sign of the onset of arthritis;
• with rheumatoid arthritis, hard nodes appear on the elbows;
• With a lack of calcium in the body, pain appears in the hip joint, lower extremities and in the joints of the hands.

As the gestational age increases, prolonged standing should be avoided. This negatively affects the work of the musculoskeletal system.

With a lack of trace elements (calcium and magnesium), a woman complains of aching pain in the calf muscles, aggravated after prolonged standing or brisk walking, frequent cramps (especially at night), bleeding gums. Treatment is prescribed on an outpatient basis:

1. Reception of a complex of multivitamins and minerals developed specifically for the period of pregnancy (Elevit, Teravit-pregna);
2. Taking calcium supplements (Calcemin);
3. Normalization of nutrition. You should include in the daily diet foods high in magnesium (buckwheat and millet cereals, legumes, nuts, spinach) and calcium (dairy products, legumes, almonds, poppy seeds, sesame seeds).

Important Dropsy of pregnant women is the initial stage of late gestosis and is characterized by the appearance of persistent edema. At the initial stage of dropsy, a woman is prescribed outpatient treatment. In the absence of an effect from the therapy or an increase in edema, hospitalization is indicated.

Treatment is primarily aimed at eliminating or reducing excess body fluids:

1. Limiting fluid intake to 1.5 liters per day;
2. Normalization of nutrition. A dairy-plant diet is recommended, excluding salty, spicy and smoked foods;
3. Vitamin therapy;
4. Diuretic drugs (Furosemide).

With varicose veins, a woman is worried about the following complaints:

1. The appearance of a pronounced vascular network, varicose veins;
2. Heaviness, tension in the legs;
3. Frequent cramps in the calf muscles;
4. Swelling of the legs.

If a pregnant woman has signs of varicose veins, consultation with a vascular surgeon is required. As a rule, no drug treatment is given during pregnancy. The woman is advised to constantly wear compression stockings or elastic bandages.

Ingrown toenails on the big toe are quite common during pregnancy. This is primarily due to the wearing of uncomfortable tight shoes, swelling of the feet, and improper cutting of nails.

With this pathology, the edge of the nail practically digs into the nail fold, causing severe pain and redness of the finger. You can try to cope with this problem at home using the following procedures:

• Foot baths. For this procedure, you can use table salt, baking soda, or herbal infusions (calendula, chamomile). Baths can be done several times a day for 15-20 minutes. After softening the skin, remove and cut the edge of the nail;
• Compresses. On the wound of the nail roller, you can put Vishnevsky ointment or Ichthyol ointment, the juice of aloe leaf also heals well.

Information If there is no effect of treatment, it is imperative to consult a surgeon for an operation.

The appearance of flat feet during pregnancy is characteristic from the second trimester and is associated with an increased load on the legs. There are severe breaking pains in the heels and arch of the foot, aggravated after long walking in uncomfortable shoes. With this pathology, a woman needs a consultation with an orthopedic surgeon, who will give the necessary recommendations to reduce pain:

1. Shoes should only be used with flat soles, the heel should not be higher than 4 cm;
2. Wearing special orthopedic insoles;
3. Foot baths with cool water. Decoctions of medicinal herbs can be added to the water. This procedure helps relieve tension, fatigue, and swelling of the legs.

With the development of infectious arthritis, a woman complains of severe pain in the joint area, difficulty in movement. The area of ​​the affected joint is swollen, hyperemic, painful to the touch. When signs of arthritis appear, hospitalization is indicated, where an effective and safe treatment for the fetus will be selected for the woman.

Diagnostics

After visual examination and palpation, a complex of additional diagnostic measures can be prescribed. To find out why joints hurt during pregnancy, help:

• Laboratory analyzes of urine and blood, including biochemistry;
• MRI and CT;
• Ultrasound examinations;
• Trendelenburg test.

The latter type of research allows you to assess the features of the functioning of the valves of the veins of the lower extremities.

For carrying out, the woman should be in a supine position, and the doctor actively massages the raised limb. Before this tourniquet, the thigh is tied to prevent a complete outflow of blood. Immediately after such a manipulation, the woman is asked to get to her feet very quickly.

It is important for a specialist to record how quickly the veins in the legs can fill after they have been emptied.

If there are no pathologies, then everything should return to normal in half a minute, while a pregnant woman should not experience unpleasant sensations.

Otherwise, we can talk about the presence of pathologies and find out in a specific case why knees hurt during pregnancy.

Diagnosis of problems of the musculoskeletal system during pregnancy includes the following steps:

1. Visual inspection of the woman. The doctor examines the configuration, volume and symmetry of the joints. With a changed configuration, we can talk about the presence of fluid in the joint. Swelling occurs as a result of tissue edema. Atrophy and flat feet are visually determined.
2. Palpation method. The change in the temperature of the diseased joint is determined, which confirms vascular thrombosis.
3. Rotary sample. Identifies problems in outer shoulder circuit. Defines periarthritis of the shoulder-shoulder joint.
4. Trendelenburg test. With its help, the pathology of the hip joint is determined.

In addition, MRI and ultrasound, laboratory studies of synovial (filling the joint cavity) fluid and biopsy of articular tissues are used.

Treatment features

Drug treatment

If the pains torment the expectant mother, you should not endure them. It is necessary, together with the doctor, to decide what to do if joints hurt during pregnancy. The features of the upcoming procedures, as well as therapy, will depend on the patient's condition, as well as the results of her complete examination. If you have to fight arthritis, therapy should be carried out under the supervision of a physician.

Only a neurologist, rheumatologist, arthrologist, osteopath or verterbrologist will prescribe medications

Make an appointment after visiting your supervising doctor, who will recommend a specialist.

Ointments and creams

Treatment is carried out with medication and physical therapy. Anti-inflammatory injections are prescribed: Ibuprofen, Tramadol, steroids, anti-inflammatory ointments and gels.

The mobility of diseased joints is also restored with the help of a set of physical exercises. A specialist selects a set of exercises. This is more often joint massage and special gymnastics.

A pregnant woman should get plenty of rest during the day and have a good night's sleep. The diet must certainly contain cottage cheese and dairy products. It is advisable to take vitamin complexes.

Treatment options during pregnancy are extremely limited, so doctors try to limit themselves to non-drug methods. And only when they are ineffective do they resort to drug therapy.

Treatment of physiological joint pain

With physiological pain, you need to strictly control weight gain, change the diet, limit easily digestible carbohydrates (buns, cakes, bread, potato dishes). Sometimes - on the recommendation of the attending physician - it is advisable to arrange fasting days.

In the first trimester, you need to rest more, allowing the body to get used to the change in the center of gravity. Diversify and alternate physical activity, take positions in which pain disappears, do gymnastics.

With edema, it is worth checking the amount of fluid you drink and, if necessary, reduce it. If the edema is not accompanied by a change in the general urine analysis (the presence of protein - proteinuria), the doctor will recommend herbal preparations with a weak diuretic effect.

In the supine position, you need to raise the swollen legs.

With tunnel syndrome, it is sometimes necessary to wear a special splint to protect the nerve from compression. But usually, pain in the hands disappears after childbirth.

In case of joint hypermobility associated with the action of relaxin, it is recommended to avoid sudden movements. After childbirth, their stability will be restored.

With a confirmed lack of calcium, pregnant women are prescribed complex preparations containing calcium and vitamin D3.

Treatment of pathological conditions

For pathological diseases of the joints, treatment is necessarily prescribed.

With symphysitis, wearing a stabilizing bandage and calcium preparations are used in case of osteoporosis. The woman is advised to reduce physical activity and follow a diet rich in calcium.

For bruises, dislocations, sprains and fractures, analgesics, anti-inflammatory drugs, antibacterial drugs and plaster immobilization are used if necessary. Treatment is carried out under the supervision of a traumatologist.

Rheumatoid arthritis and autoimmune diseases require anti-inflammatory therapy, and in the second case, constant hormonal treatment.

The selection of medicines is carried out by a rheumatologist in conjunction with a gynecologist, taking into account the ratio "benefit for the mother - risk for the child." Regardless of the cause of the disease, doctors use only those drugs that are allowed during pregnancy and do not harm the baby.

In most cases, all joint problems in pregnant women disappear immediately after childbirth.

Many remedies relieve symptoms of leg ailments. Doctors recommend using Antistax gel, which removes heaviness in the legs. If a person works while standing, there is a load on the legs, the gel is used before bedtime. The gel contains natural ingredients that have a beneficial effect on the legs - red grape leaves, special oils.

A remedy that removes heaviness and pain is an ointment based on ginseng extract. Copes with impaired blood circulation in the muscles in the legs and feet. Ointments containing castor oil, which soften the skin and improve blood circulation, are suitable.

Castor oil ointment

They approach the choice of ointment responsibly, in different cases they use different ointments, some have contraindications. It is not enough to anoint a sore spot and wait for the disease to recede.

Homeopathic remedies

You can reduce joint pain and folk remedies:

1. Birch leaves, elder flowers and willow bark should be taken in equal parts, filled with hot water, and left overnight. In the morning strain the infusion and use 1/4 cup 3 times during the day. The course of admission is 14 days.
2. Dry any clay in the sun, then dilute in warm water, distribute over problem areas, cover with foil, wrap with a warm scarf. Continue the procedure until a stable result appears.
3. Copper coins, chalk, magnet will relieve joint pain. They can simply be put in socks for several hours a day.
4. Pour gelatin (10 g) with a cup of cool water, leave overnight. In the morning, dissolve the jelly-like mass with water and drink before breakfast.
5. Grind the chestnut fruits, add alcohol or vodka, stand in a water bath for 20 minutes. A warm agent can lubricate joints until the pain disappears.
6. The saline compress has proven itself well. Dissolve st. a spoonful of sea salt. After moistening linen cloth, apply to joints. The course is at least 15 days.

Formulations made using ultra-low dilutions are considered to be practically safe. Therefore, they are often used during pregnancy. However, this opinion is also a delusion.

Homeopathy can have a rather strong effect on the body, so it must be used with caution.

Ointment and cream: pharmacodynamics

It is generally accepted that external dosage forms have a less pronounced effect on the body than tablets and especially injectables. However, this is not at all the case. The active substances from any form of drugs enter the bloodstream, which means they can potentially affect the fetus and its development.

In the case of ointments, this happens more slowly, since the components that make up their composition, before acting, overcome such a powerful protective barrier as the skin.

But the candles, on the contrary, are not much inferior to the injection forms in terms of the speed of the onset of the effect, since they contact directly with the mucous membrane, which can be easily bypassed and immediately enter the bloodstream.

When choosing pain relievers during pregnancy in the form of suppositories or ointments, you should carefully read the instructions. Many of them may have contraindications and restrictions on their use.

As with pain relief pills, rectal suppositories containing paracetamol or ibuprofen can be used. According to the doctor's prescription, in some cases, suppositories with papaverine or hyoscin can be used to relieve spasms.

Which drug should you choose?

The mixed center of gravity and the increased weight make the joints constantly cope with high loads. It is not surprising that muscle and joint pain during pregnancy, especially in the last trimester, is not uncommon.

When leg pains appear, the correct choice of ointment is required to remove the discomfort. A doctor's consultation is required, since the diseases are of a different nature, and the ointments have a different direction.

Consider the causes of pain, how ointments work in different situations.

In addition to gels, there are creams that help with pain in the legs, used at the initial stage of the disease.

Foot cream

Consider the remedies used for pain in the legs.

Anesthetic ointment or cream can have various components in its composition.

Before buying a product, it is necessary to determine the disease of the legs, since the causes of pain can be caused by various factors.

The pharmacodynamic characteristics of ointments for pain in the legs depend on the components that make up them. The main action of these ointments is the following functions:

• pain relievers,
• anti-inflammatory,
• stimulating blood circulation,
• tonic vessels.

A cream or ointment makes it possible to achieve a high concentration of the drug in the skin layers at the site of application.

It is not difficult to use these drugs, unlike other forms of drugs, for example, capsules, injections or suspensions.

Moreover, the ointment directly affects diseased tissues and blood vessels.

If there is an inflammatory process in a joint, tendon or muscle, then the ointment should have an anti-inflammatory effect,

For pain and myalgia due to old injuries, ointments should relieve pain,

If there are stagnant processes in the muscles, then it is better to choose an ointment or cream with a protective-warming effect,

With varicose veins, it is best to use ointments that reduce tissue edema, tone up blood vessels and stimulate blood circulation.

The pharmacodynamic characteristic of the ointment is of key importance - viscosity, which is important for ease of application. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the prolonged action of the ointment. The longer the duration of the product, the fewer times it will need to be applied.

Some ointments have a high degree of absorption with biotransformation in the reticuloendothelial system and liver. The cream is applied in a thin layer to small areas of the skin to reduce the penetration of active elements into the bloodstream.

Quite often, drugs for eliminating pain in the legs are not studied from the side of pharmacokinetic properties.

Pain ointments have their own contraindications:

• some autoimmune diseases,
• hypersensitivity, a tendency to allergies to some of the constituents of the drug,
• sometimes lactation and pregnancy,
• renal failure in severe forms,
• hemorrhagic diathesis, thrombocytopenia and hemophilia,
• external skin lesions in the areas of ointment application: open wounds, cuts, scratches, ulcers.

All ointments are divided into medicinal preparations and made according to recipes of traditional medicine.

Prophylaxis

As a rule, many women do not attach importance to joint pain. It is not right. The problem must be taken seriously.

To prevent the inflammatory process, it is necessary:

• drink enough liquid;
• food should contain vitamin D and calcium;
• it is necessary to control body weight;
• use vitamin and mineral complexes;
• change the position of the lower limbs after 20 minutes;
• shoes should be worn soft, with low heels;
• engage in regular gymnastics special for pregnant women.

During pregnancy, if even very mild joint pain appears, you should consult a doctor for advice. It is better to be vigilant than to subsequently acquire a serious chronic illness.

To prevent joint inflammation, first of all, it is necessary to consume a sufficient amount of fluids.

Otherwise, it will lead to poor joint functioning. Also, doctors advise to eat foods rich in calcium and vitamin D.

In order not to put unnecessary stress on the joints, you need to control your weight. As a preventive measure, you can use various vitamin preparations, having previously consulted with your doctor.

So that a pregnant woman does not have joint pain, while in a sitting position, it is necessary to change the position of the legs every 20 minutes. In this case, the back should always be close to the back of the chair.

Due attention should be paid to the choice of shoes, which should be soft and without heels. You can also do special exercises for pregnant women, which will serve as the prevention of joint pain.

When pregnancy occurs, many women complain that they are worried about discomfort in the joints. Most often, the concern of the expectant mother is not justified: discomfort is considered a normal process during the gestational period.

When pain occurs, a pregnant woman does not need to endure - who needs suffering and anxiety? It is best to see a doctor to find out the cause of the symptoms, as pain can be a manifestation of a serious medical condition.

Why joints hurt during pregnancy

The causes of joint pain are physiological, psychological and psychosomatic.

Physiological causes

There are factors due to which almost any pregnant woman feels unpleasant sensations in the area of ​​the movable connection of bones:

• Calcium deficiency. During the formation of the child's skeleton, there is a massive transfer of a trace element from the mother to the fetus. The joints of the jaw begin to suffer first. A pregnant woman is deficient in substance and pains develop. Jaw joints crackle when you open your mouth, begin to cause anxiety.
• Weight gain. The increase in the load on the joints due to the increase in the woman's weight affects the function of the musculoskeletal system. Body weight grows up to 38-40 weeks due to the enlarging uterus, fetus and amniotic fluid. Legs become numb and start to hurt.
• Increased production of relaxin. During pregnancy, the hormone softens the pelvic ligaments, due to which the woman's body prepares for childbirth and facilitates the movement of the child through the birth canal. However, at the same time, the hormone also affects the ligaments that are not involved in the birth process. A specific symptom of increased production of relaxin during pregnancy is considered to be damage to the shoulder, elbow and knee joints due to the development of increased mobility of the ligaments.
• Lack of vitamin D. When a woman eats unbalanced, and the vitamin is not in the diet in the required amount, pain appears in the mobile joints.

Non-pathological pain occurs in the second trimester and later in pregnancy, and is aggravated by walking or standing. When resting or after a night, the discomfort in the joints disappears.

Pathological causes

Let's list the main ones:

• Carpal tunnel syndrome. Starting from the 2nd trimester, a pregnant woman for the first time may experience excruciating discomfort in the joints of the fingers. Doctors attribute this to an increase in body weight, which squeezes the tube that connects the hand to the fingers. The function of the nerves in the hand is impaired with the onset of pain.
• Symphysitis. The disease is an inflammatory process in the symphysis pubis. It is formed in case of injuries, excessive body weight of a pregnant woman and excessive production of relaxin. The groin bones become more mobile and prone to inflammation.
• Systemic diseases. The target organ in pathology is the joints. Autoimmune processes provoke the production of antibodies to their own cells. Systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, vasculitis and periarteritis are characterized by damage to the joints and ligaments of the whole body. For example, with SLE, small mobile joints of the hands are involved in the pathological process. Rheumatoid arthritis is characterized by damage to the small joints of the palms and feet, the appearance in them of a feeling of pain, compression, stiffness in the morning after sleep.
• Arthrosis in pregnant women. The disease is characterized by degenerative processes in the joint, due to which its tissues become thinner and change. Most often, the hip joint is damaged, in which there is pain on the side of the thigh of the leg on the left or right side, and the joint itself swells and does not complete the full range of motion.
• Joint injury: when you receive dislocations, bruises, bone fractures, pain appears that increases with movement.

Psychological reasons

One of the factors in the appearance of pain in mobile joints during pregnancy is a violation of the psychological state. Depression at the end of gestation is considered the most common cause. The expectant mother becomes discouraged due to the new rhythm of life, the loss of the previous circle of friends, dissatisfaction with the appearance and fear of the birth process. The changes that have taken place and are to come can provoke the occurrence of joint pain of varying intensity.

Important details on the topic in this video:

Diagnosing the problem

In order for the doctor to prescribe the correct treatment, a number of studies are required that can establish the cause of the disease:

1. Visual inspection: the doctor evaluates the size, configuration and symmetry of the joints of the pregnant woman.
2. Palpation examination: when the joint is touched, its temperature is determined.
3. General clinical and biochemical blood test: allow you to establish the lack of certain substances and indicate signs of an inflammatory process in the body.
4. Tissue biopsy: to clarify a systemic disease.
5. Study of synovial fluid: is performed if there is a suspicion of inflammatory processes in the joints.
6. Ultrasound, MRI joints.

How to treat joints during pregnancy

To eliminate physiological pain, therapeutic measures are usually not required. It is enough to follow the recommendations of the doctor, who tells the expectant mother what to do to eliminate discomfort.

With a deficiency of calcium and vitamin D, the pregnant woman will take medications with their content or a complex of vitamins. It is also necessary to establish good nutrition by including appropriate foods in the diet - dairy products, cod, salmon, tuna, halibut, herring, egg yolk, liver.

Weight control is an integral part of the treatment of pain in mobile joints. It is worth revising your daily diet and limiting carbohydrate intake. When pregnancy occurs in the first trimester, it is necessary to rest more time so that the woman gets used to the change in body weight. If the expectant mother suffers from edema, the doctor prescribes a herbal tea with a diuretic effect and reduce the amount of fluid taken. To get rid of joint pain, it is useful to do yoga, gymnastics, and swimming.

With increased mobility of joints, associated with increased production of relaxin, doctors recommend not to make sudden movements, not to lift weights and not to load the joints.

With the pronounced development of tunnel syndrome (carpal syndrome), the expectant mother is placed on the limb with special splints that protect the nerve from compression. A few weeks after giving birth, the pain goes away on its own without any intervention. In rare cases, surgery is performed, in which the oblique ligaments of the wrist are incised and the pressure on the median nerve is reduced.

In case of systemic diseases, medications are prescribed under the supervision of the attending rheumatologist, who clearly indicates whether it is possible for a pregnant woman to take this or that medication. It is often required to hospitalize a woman in a hospital where more powerful drugs are used that have a teratogenic effect on the fetus (cytostatics, NSAIDs). In the early stages, it is sometimes necessary to terminate the pregnancy.

The development of symphysitis involves wearing a stabilizing band and taking medications with calcium. Do not overstrain physically, it is recommended to follow a diet containing the necessary substances and trace elements.

When you receive fractures, dislocations, bruises during pregnancy, treatment is carried out by a traumatologist. The doctor prescribes medications for inflammation and pain. Pregnant women are allowed to use the following means: Traumeel C ointment, Nurofen tablets, Malavit gel, If necessary, a plaster cast can be applied.

Folk remedies for pain

In case of discomfort in the joint, pregnant women often resort to the use of "grandmother's remedies", because they are sure that alternative medicine recipes cannot harm their child. However, this is not entirely true. There are herbs that are forbidden to use during gestation: they lead to miscarriage or premature birth. Therefore, traditional methods of treatment should be used with the permission of a doctor.

Several safe recipes:

• Trays with needles or birch leaves. To prepare the product, you will need 1 kg of the ingredient, pour 7 liters of water. Cook for about 30 minutes, strain and add to the bowl where the hands or feet of the pregnant woman are lowered.
• Honey and salt. Take 1 tbsp. l. honey and mixed with 1 tbsp. l. salt. The agent is applied to a linen napkin and placed on the diseased movable joints. Cover the bandage with compressor paper, and wrap it on top with woolen material. Apply every night before bed until the condition improves.
• Interior fat. It is applied for pain in the joints of the legs during pregnancy.
• Pine buds with sugar. I put pine buds in a 1-liter jar with a layer of 2 cm, and sugar is poured on top. Then the layers are alternated until the jar is filled. The container is removed in a dry, dark place for 7 days. Over time, the diseased joints are rubbed with the agent.

Preventive measures

With the onset of pregnancy, a woman should make every effort to prevent joint pain.

There are simple tips that are approved by doctors and allow you to alleviate the condition of the expectant mother:

1. Don't panic, it makes things worse.
2. Self-massage your hands, thighs, knees, rubbing, pinching, and clapping.
3. Eat foods rich in calcium and vitamin D.
4. Drink plenty of fluids.
5. Gain body weight gradually, avoiding surges in performance.
6. Wear comfortable, flat shoes.
7. Do yoga, swimming, or gymnastics.
8. Walk in the fresh air more often.
9. Refuse monotonous work with your hands.
10. Take special vitamin complexes for pregnant women.
11. See your doctor regularly to help identify pathologists at an early stage.

Conclusion

Pregnancy is becoming a happy period for expectant mothers. The woman is waiting for the crumbs, but at this time, various pains appear quite often, including in the joints. They can seriously cloud the gestation period, causing distress and severe discomfort.

Doctors do not recommend enduring discomfort in the joints: you must consult a qualified doctor. Timely detection of the disease will save a pregnant woman from various complications and taking powerful drugs that are undesirable for use during gestation.

Pregnancy is often accompanied by unpleasant changes in well-being. One of these is joint pain. Contrary to prejudice, not only those women whose age is far from childbearing suffer from them. Young moms are also susceptible to this. What are these problems connected with?

As we know, a joint is where bones meet. Painful sensations occur when a joint, muscles, or tendons surrounding it become inflamed. This condition is called arthritis.

What are the symptoms of arthritis?

- edema

This is a visible symptom that cannot be overlooked. The skin swells up quite a lot, which is conspicuous.

- redness

In the place where the joints become inflamed, the skin takes on a red tint.

- pain

Naturally, with body movements, a woman will experience pain in the place where she was struck by arthritis.

- limited movement

Because of sore joints, a woman will feel that she is not able to turn around in full force or straighten her arms all the way. Even if no attempts were made to do this, the feeling of stiffness of movements remains.

- fatigue

The woman often feels exhausted. Chronic fatigue may occur.

- high temperature

Often in such cases, a high temperature rises. There is even a fever.

What is the nature of arthritis?

Arthritis is often unpredictable. The fact is that it is not always associated with physical activity. Sometimes bacterial damage contributes to the onset of the disease. And then how lucky: one joint may be affected, and it happens that several become inflamed at once. Therefore, it is customary to distinguish several types of arthritis:

• monoarthritis (one joint is affected);
• oligoarthritis (two or three joints are affected);
• polyarthritis (more than three joints are affected).

Could joint pain be associated with pregnancy?

Yes, this option is quite possible. The fact is that during the period of bearing a child in a woman's body, the amount of release of the hormone relaxin increases. It affects the ligaments, as a result of which they soften and stretch elastically - this is necessary for the upcoming birth.

Of course, relaxin affects more than just the pelvic ligaments. It affects the ligamentous tissue of the elbows, knees - the whole body. As a result, weakened joints may simply not be able to withstand the weight that a pregnant woman has gained, which leads to pain like this.

Also, arthritis may indicate that pregnancy is proceeding along with the disease. Therefore, the sooner you take it, the faster you will get rid of painful sensations and breathe normally.

What else can be associated with joint pain?

- osteoarthritis

A pregnant woman can get such a disease after 30 years. It is due to the fact that with age, the cartilages that protect the joints lose elasticity and become vulnerable. Over time, they can generally begin to wear off, from which painful sensations arise. Mainly the fingers, feet, and spine are affected. Now add the weight of the unborn child to the sore spine.

- rheumatoid arthritis

When the joints are inflamed, they occur symmetrically. That is, a woman feels pain on both sides of her body. This is the main symptom of such arthritis, so if you notice this, see your doctor immediately! This type of disease is very dangerous, it can even be fatal.

- polymyalgia rheumatica

In this condition, pain is felt in large joints, usually in the hip or shoulder. An accompanying symptom is incredible fatigue, which simply knocks you off your feet. A persistent headache is also observed. So, if no pills from the head help, think about it, maybe it's not in the head at all.

- depression

Oddly enough, a lingering condition accompanied by a bad mood can also contribute to joint pain. And depression in pregnant women is not so rare: a woman cannot get used to the fact that her body is changing, she is afraid that she will not be able to regain her former fit forms. And what about the terrible toxicosis, because of which a woman spends days and nights in an embrace with the toilet!

Falling into such a sad state, the expectant mother can lie for days, moving to a minimum. When the body becomes numb, lays down, there are joint pains.

What to do if a pregnant woman has joint pain?

The most important thing is not to take the initiative in the treatment on yourself. First, health is a bad joke. Impromptu treatment can still go so sideways that you will not recover soon. And now you need to take care not only of your own well-being - the health of the future baby is on your conscience.

There is a second reason why you shouldn't try to solve the problem yourself. During pregnancy, the hormonal background of a woman changes significantly, and therefore sometimes we cannot objectively assess what hurts us, we cannot describe our pain. In short, we have deceptive sensations. Therefore, a woman can mistake a completely different disease for joint pain, and vice versa, the pain in the joints will be attributed to a minor injury.

Therefore, we urge you to immediately contact a specialist at the slightest sign of joint pain. Only a competent doctor will be able to determine the nature of your disease, identify the real reasons that caused its occurrence and prescribe the appropriate treatment.