Hair types: mixed hair and hair care. Combination hair care

11.08.2019

How to properly care for mixed hair types? Mixed hair care is the most time consuming. Most often, this type is observed in women with medium length hair, who suffer from oily roots and split ends. These are two completely opposite problems, the treatment of which requires the use of the right care products and the care itself. This article will tell you how to care for mixed hair and provide simple recipes to normalize it.

Mixed hair care

Mixed hair causes a lot of problems for its owner. To eradicate this problem, you should familiarize yourself with the simple rules for caring for curls.

A well-chosen shampoo for washing your hair will help remove oily roots and dry ends. Ideal in this case is a baby shampoo, which perfectly cleanses the hair and does not injure split ends. You can also use special shampoos that are designed for this type of hair. When used regularly with other skin care products, sebum secretion is normalized and the tips look healthy and smooth.
In order to keep the hair roots clean longer, try not to use varnishes, mousses and other styling products. they make the hair heavier and more dust settles on them.
To get rid of grease, it is necessary to use products that help to reduce the secretion of sebum from the skin. They need to be applied only to the hair roots and scalp, being careful not to get the product on the ends.
Damaged hair ends also need separate care. They need to be nourished with various masks, oils and balms, while the hair roots should not be affected by these means.
To normalize the condition of mixed hair, it is necessary to abandon the use of a curling iron, an iron, a hair dryer, and you should also forget for a while about procedures that are detrimental to hair (lamination, curling, dyeing, etc.).

To keep your mixed hair looking healthy and strong and beautiful, you need to follow all the recommendations and use home care products.

Natural remedies

Natural ingredients have a beneficial effect on hair and help it recover and strengthen faster.

In order for the roots not to be greasy, you need to make such a mask: dilute 20 g of mustard powder in non-hot water until a gruel is formed, then apply the product to the scalp for 10-15 minutes, after which we remove the rest of the mixture and wash the head with water or shampoo.
It is useful to rinse your hair with such a decoction: mix chamomile flowers, linden, sage, birch buds and nettle leaves. Pour 1 liter of boiling water with 50 g of the herbal mixture, let it brew for 3 hours, then filter and add 20 g of lemon juice or vinegar.
To restore the condition of the scalp, you should carry out the following mask: mix 50 g of honey, 10 g of brandy, chicken yolk and 20 g of castor oil and apply to the scalp. For greater effect, you can create a thermal effect (with a towel). After half an hour, wash off the mixture and wash your head with shampoo.
In order to prevent the hair ends from splitting, you need to do the following mask: add 50 g of any oil (castor, burdock, vegetable, peach, coconut, etc.) and 20 g of glycerin to the egg yolk. Apply the product only to the ends of the hair and leave it on for 20 minutes, then rinse it off with water or shampoo.
To nourish the ends of the hair and cleanse the scalp, the following mask is suitable: mix 100 g of honey with the juice of a whole lemon and 50 g of aloe juice. If the product turns out to be thick, then dilute it with warm water. We leave the mixture for half an hour, and then wash off with shampoo or water.

With proper care and maintenance of mixed hair, all problems will soon disappear, and your curls will catch the eyes of others with their beautiful appearance and healthy shine.

Combined (mixed) hair type along with or type, it gives its owners certain inconveniences. Combining the signs of two problem hair types (dry and oily), the combined type requires a special approach and attitude. So, mixed hair: what to do?

Combination hair type: signs

Combination hair is characterized by oily roots and dry ends. This is due to the incomplete distribution of sebum over the entire length of the hair, secreted by the sebaceous glands of the scalp.
Due to the rapid contamination of the scalp and hair roots, the need to wash the scalp occurs after about 2-3 days. In addition, after washing your hair, there is no problem of tightness of the scalp (as is the case with owners of dry hair, for example).
The roots have almost no natural volume.
For mixed hair types, split ends are common. In addition, due to dryness, the tips can frizzy and electrify.

Combination hair type: home care

It is necessary to wash the scalp and hair as it becomes dirty with warm water using shampoos and conditioners that are suitable specifically for mixed hair types.

After shampooing, it is helpful to rinse your hair and scalp. For the roots, you can use decoctions or infusions of mountain ash, sage, oak bark. For the ends - decoctions or infusions of linden, black tea (for dark hair), chamomile (for light hair).

Use heat protectants when straightening your hair with an iron or curling curls.

Trim split ends from time to time at a hairdresser.

It is very useful to do self-massage of the scalp, as well as to use a comb made of natural materials with rare teeth.

Proper nutrition and vitamins, getting rid of bad habits, timely relaxation will also help fight the problems of mixed hair type: oily roots and dry ends.

Combination hair masks

Ingredients:

1 fresh cucumber
1 egg.

Preparation: grate the cucumber and squeeze the juice from the resulting gruel. Add an egg to it and apply to your hair.

Clay mask for mixed hair

Ingredients:

several tablespoons clay,
water or milk at room temperature.

Preparation: Mix clay with water / milk and apply to scalp and hair. The clay should not be too thick.

Mixed hair(they are also called combined hair) it is quite easy to determine by their only characteristic feature - split, brittle, lifeless and dry ends, as well as oily roots.

Usually, combination hair is observed with long hair, which is usually due to an insufficient distribution of the fat secreted by the scalp along their entire length. It is for this reason that the tips become dry, thin over time, which leads to their cross-section and fragility.

At the same time, fat that is not used along the entire length of the hair accumulates in the root zone of growth and clogs the hair follicles, thereby giving the hair a greasy untidy look.

Mixed hair: reasons.

Blow-dry your hair frequently and use a curling iron.
Natural factors (cold, heat, etc.).
Frequent swimming in sea water or chlorinated water without a cap.
Improper nutrition. Pay attention to the type of skin on your face. If you have changed from another to, then it may be worth contacting a nutritionist or normalizing the diet.
Frequent hair washing.
Chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and nervous system.

Tips for the care of mixed hair.

Mixed hair: home care.

A strengthening mask for mixed hair.

In order to prepare this mask you will need the following ingredients:

boiling water,
flax seeds (whole),
dioecious nettle leaves,
marshmallow roots,
henna (colorless).

So, first you need to steam a glass of boiling water in a clean container for one and a half - two teaspoons of crushed roots, leaves and seeds. After about an hour, strain the infusion through a calico for brewing tea (you can use gauze instead) and dilute two tablespoons of henna with it until a paste-like homogeneous state.

Now use a wooden comb to distribute the prepared mass along the entire length of damp hair and warm your hair by putting on a clean bag and wrapping a towel around your head.

After thirty minutes, rinse off the remnants of the mask with warm water. This mask not only makes mixed hair stronger, but also makes it less greasy.

A purifying and refreshing blended hair mask.

It is necessary to add juice squeezed from one small ripe lemon and five teaspoons of juice from young shoots of aloe to five to seven teaspoons of liquid honey. Thoroughly mixed to a homogeneous consistency, the mass should be applied to the hair roots, then spread it with a comb or a wide comb along the entire length of the hair.

Wait half an hour, and then rinse your hair several times with warm tap water.

Egg universal mask for combination hair.

Take two raw eggs and separate the white from the yolk. Now beat the whites into a lather and apply it to the hair roots. Immediately after that, brush the ends with yolk.

After about forty minutes, gently wash off the mask with warm (not hot!) Water. After such a mask, the blended hair has a uniform structure.

Milk mask for mixed hair.

It is necessary to apply a paste-like mixture of cosmetic clay and milk to the hair roots, and grease the ends with heavy cream. Wash off the funds in the same way as described above. You can read about the characteristics and proper care by clicking on the highlighted piece of text.

Lucky women with luxurious hair cause delight and envy. A luxurious head of healthy hair can be given by nature, or it can be the result of work and careful care. If nature has rewarded you with mixed hair, then you will have to work on beauty a little more than the rest. This is the most problematic hair type and requires additional care. The reason for the increased fat content of the roots is associated with a malfunction of the sebaceous glands, and dry ends are most often caused by an aggressive environment (hairdryer, hot curlers, curling iron, coloring, curling, water with chlorine).

How to properly care for combination hair

Proper washing, nourishment and styling are the foundation of proper care. For a combined hair type, all these principles are individual and specific. Care Tips:

You shouldn't wash your hair too often. It is better to do this every two days. Adjust the water so that it is warm, hot water will only aggravate the situation. Correctly selected shampoo will guarantee a good mood for the whole day. The counters are full of various shampoos "for mixed hair types", but both children's and shampoos for all hair types do their job well. To make the right choice, pay attention to the following:

The composition should include proteins and calcium, they will strengthen the hair.
For volume and strength, choose a gentle placenta shampoo.
The pH is only neutral, so as not to overdry the skin.
The inscription "for frequent use" is desirable.
Wash your hair with a vitamin-fortified shampoo every seven days.

Nutrition. Combination hair type needs additional care and nutrition. It is necessary to apply a special mask to the roots, and lubricate the entire length with a product enriched with oils. Distribute the conditioner evenly, stepping back a few centimeters from the roots. At home, you can make a wonderful mask: squeeze lemon juice, combine with two tablespoons of aloe juice and two tablespoons of honey. Apply this mask to your hair half an hour before shampooing along the entire length, and your hair will thank you with healthy shine and elasticity.

Due to dry ends, avoid hair dryers, curls, and irons. The best option is to have a low-hairstyle cut and dry your hair naturally. Choose a haircut with an even outline without ragged ends and feathers. If the circumstances are such that you cannot do without a hair dryer, then do not turn it on at full power and keep it at least 40 cm from your head.

Professional care for combination hair will be provided with special styling products such as non-greasy fluids enriched with vitamins, thermal water, and for the ends - anti-splitting products.

Attention! Using wax for styling and fixing with varnish will worsen the appearance of the hair, so they should be discarded.

Folk recipes for the care of combination hair

How to care for combined type hair with professional cosmetics is understandable, but home care is no less effective. There are many traditional medicine recipes for this type of hair.

To reduce the fat content of the hair roots and moisturize the ends, you need to apply kefir to the roots half an hour before washing, and grease the ends with olive oil.

A tomato mask copes well with problem hair. To do this, crush one tomato without the skin and add a tablespoon of olive oil to it. Apply all this gruel to your hair half an hour before washing and then just rinse off with warm water.

Combined hair is fraught with the complexity of both oily and dry hair, but with proper care, no one will notice these shortcomings, and the hair will delight you with beauty and health.

Owners of mixed hair have a difficult task - to find the right care in order to achieve balance in the case when the hair at the roots is prone to oily, and at the ends they stand out dry, brittle and prone to excision. Mixed hair care requires an integrated approach, which is also required in styling.

Combined hair type is characterized by the following features:

fat content of the cover at the roots and dryness at the tips;
lack of volume at the roots;
brittle split ends;
curls look unkempt in 2-3 days.

The reasons for the appearance of a complex of problems

There are several reasons for the occurrence of oily roots and dry ends, which can be a hint in choosing effective options for mixed hair care.

Genetic predisposition.
Violation of hormonal levels, endocrine diseases, diseases of the kidneys, liver, gastrointestinal tract.
Metabolic disorders in the body.
Severe stress, excessive emotional and physical stress, lack of adequate sleep and rest.
Improper nutrition (excess of sweet, fatty, spicy, salty, junk food with a lack of healthy foods, vitamins, minerals).
Long-term use of certain medications (antibiotics, hormones, medications used in chemotherapy).
Negative influence of the environment (aggressive indoor environment, long-term exposure to the sun, cold without a headdress).
Incorrectly selected care products (shampoos, balms, masks, serums).
Improper washing (hard or hot water, reapplication of cleansing agents, improper use of additional care products for mixed hair).
Frequent or incorrect hairdressing manipulations (coloring, curling, straightening, lamination, botox, other procedures).

Important advice from the editors!

If you want to improve the condition of your hair, special attention should be paid to the shampoos that you use. A frightening figure - 97% of shampoos of famous brands contain substances that poison our body. The main components, due to which all the troubles on the labels are designated as sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium laureth sulfate, coco sulfate. These chemicals destroy the structure of the curls, the hair becomes brittle, loses its elasticity and strength, and the color fades. But the worst thing is that this muck gets into the liver, heart, lungs, accumulates in the organs and can cause cancer. We advise you not to use the products containing these substances. Recently, the experts of our editorial office conducted an analysis of sulfate-free shampoos, where the first place was taken by the funds from Mulsan Cosmetic. The only manufacturer of completely natural cosmetics. All products are manufactured under strict quality control and certification systems. We recommend visiting the official online store mulsan.ru. If you doubt the naturalness of your cosmetics, check the expiration date, it should not exceed one year of storage.

It is very important to act in two directions at once to solve the problems typical for this type of hair. You should be examined and follow the doctor's recommendations. After eliminating the root cause, you can proceed to recovery procedures.

An important stage in recovery is the adjustment of the diet and the intake of pharmacy vitamin and mineral complexes, which should be prescribed by a specialist.

It is necessary to reduce the influence of aggressive factors - if possible, abandon hair dryers, irons, electric tongs, dyeing and curling procedures. Adequate rest, giving up bad habits, reducing stress will help to cope with the combined problem.

Problems require an integrated approach to purification.

The need to get rid of excess fat in the root zone.
Solving the problem of dryness, brittleness and split ends.

As a rule, most often only the first problem of this duo is solved, which causes the greatest inconvenience. But using shampoos for oily hair along the entire length further exacerbates the problem of dry ends.

It will be wrong to reapply detergents, which leads to the opposite effect - the hairstyle will take on an unkempt and greasy look even faster.

To solve this problem, you should use quality care products for mixed hair types or shampoos marked "pH neutral". It is better to choose detergents with natural ingredients in the composition, without the use of aggressive cleaning ingredients (substances).

Special therapeutic shampoos with excessive fat content are recommended to be used in courses lasting 2-3 weeks. The most popular additives in these shampoos are sulfur, birch tar, olamine, piroctone, salicylic acid.

There are several key points to highlight regarding cleansing:

The water for washing should be warm and soft, but if the system contains hard water with a high content of harmful impurities and chlorine, it is advisable to use boiled water.
Do not apply shampoo directly to the head, it is better to dilute it with water in a ratio of 1: 3.
If shampoos are used for oily hair, they should only be applied in the upper half, avoiding contact with the ends. Before washing, the ends should be treated with special masks, serums or oils for dry damaged hair.
It is better to wash off soap products with slightly cool water, while improving blood circulation and normalizing the work of the sebaceous glands.
Wash hair as it gets dirty, using shampoos suitable for frequent use.
Use dry shampoo in between washes to get rid of the grease at the base of the hairline and freshen up the hair.

The opposing features of this hair type cause a lot of trouble and require increased attention in terms of care after the cleansing procedure. Additional care for a mixed type implies the use of various nutritional, strengthening, restorative agents.

To normalize the work of the sebaceous glands, rinse with acidified water can be used. For 1 liter of boiled water, take 1 tablespoon of natural apple cider vinegar or juice from half a lemon, mix this mixture thoroughly. Rinse hair as needed.
Light strands are recommended to be rinsed with pharmacy chamomile infusion at the rate of 4 tablespoons of flowers per 1 liter of hot water. Rinse your head with warm infusion.
For rinsing, infusions of oak bark, St. John's wort and calendula flowers, plantain leaves, nettle, coltsfoot, sage, peppermint, birch buds are suitable. Healing infusions are prepared from a collection or a separate type of herbs. To do this, pour 5 tablespoons of herbal ingredients with 1 liter of boiling water, leave for 20-30 minutes, filter, cool. Rinse hair with a slightly warm infusion, which does not require rinsing.

To restore the structure, it is necessary to include intensive products for dry and damaged curls in the care of mixed hair types. They usually contain silk proteins, ceramides, essential oils and plant extracts. Such cosmetics should be applied only to the ends.

For combination hair, you can use masks made from natural ingredients.

Clay mask - 3-4 tablespoons of white or blue clay are mixed with a little water or milk. The mixture is applied to the entire length of the hair, washed off after 30-40 minutes.
Refreshing cucumber mask. One cucumber, medium size, grated and squeezed out. Add one egg to the gruel and mix thoroughly. Apply the mask to the hair and rinse off after 30 minutes with warm water.
Kefir mask is available to everyone. In a bowl, mix 0.5 cups of kefir, 1 tablespoon of olive oil (grape seed oil) and 1 egg. Apply the mask from roots to ends of hair. Wash off with warm water after 40-60 minutes.

Drying and styling features

Mixed hair is very demanding in terms of drying and styling. To reduce the traumatic effects of these procedures, you must:

Wet curls should be wiped off with a soft towel. Movements should be neat, blotting hair along the entire length.
Try to dry your hair naturally, without the aid of a hair dryer. If such a need arises, an electrical appliance should be used at an average temperature, bringing it to the wet strands by no more than 30 cm.
If possible, refuse to use a curling iron, electric tongs, embossed irons. They can be replaced with soft curlers (papillotes, self-curling, silicone or foam curlers, corrugated curlers) to create beautiful curls or waves.
For styling, use mixed-type products - weightless foams, mousses, special protective sprays.
Choose a comfortable comb made of high-quality natural materials (a wooden brush with soft bristles or rounded teeth).
Wash your combs regularly with lukewarm water and a cleanser to keep dirt and grease from transferring to clean hair.
Comb dry hair very gently, without touching the scalp or injuring the ends.

Mixing hair takes time and patience. But if you follow the recommendations, paying increased attention to your hairstyle, not from time to time, but constantly, all the problems inherent in the combined type will gradually disappear.