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The first signs of pregnancy in the early stages before the delay in menstruation. How to determine pregnancy in the early stages before a delay: the first, early signs and symptoms of pregnancy before a delay. What test exists for pregnancy before a delay? How to determine be

Pregnancy from the very first week leaves its mark on the condition of a woman. After the fertilized egg attaches to the wall of the uterus, hormonal changes begin in the woman's body.

They are manifested by certain symptoms by which pregnancy can be diagnosed at an early stage.

The most favorable time for conception is the period of ovulation, which occurs in the middle of the menstrual cycle. Ovulation occurs when the follicle ruptures and the egg is ready for fertilization.

If for some reason the menstrual cycle has failed, the timing of ovulation may shift and conception may occur earlier or later than the middle of the cycle.

The mature egg enters the fallopian tube, which contains the sperm. The most active of them penetrates the shell of the egg and fertilizes it. Then it begins to move towards the uterine cavity. Along the way, the egg divides and by the time it enters the uterus turns into a fetal egg, consisting of several hundred cells.

Implantation of the fetal egg occurs 7-10 days after ovulation.

After entering the uterus, the fetal egg does not immediately attach to its wall, but is in a “suspended” state for 2 days. During this time, it prepares the surface of the uterus for implantation by relaxing its tissues. This is necessary so that the walls of the uterus do not reject the foreign body.

Attachment to the back wall of the uterus occurs more often, since it is thicker, many vessels are concentrated in it and better conditions are created for the development of the embryo.

Implantation can fail for a number of reasons:

  • hormonal failure (change in the concentration of progesterone, estrogen, glucocorticosteroids, prolactin, etc.);
  • unpreparedness of the endometrium (uterine mucosa) for implantation. The thickness of the endometrium for successful attachment of the fetal egg must be at least 7 mm;
  • fibroids (benign tumor) of the uterus.

If the fertilized egg fails to establish itself, menstruation will begin, and it will leave the uterus along with the menstrual flow.

Hormonal changes after implantation

After the attachment of the fetal egg, the active work of the body begins, aimed at the proper development of the child.

A woman is faced with hormonal changes that affect the functioning of all body systems.

In place of the bursting follicle, it appears - this is a temporary formation responsible for the production of progesterone.

Progesterone is a hormone necessary for the implantation of a fertilized egg and the normal development of pregnancy. Violation of the corpus luteum can lead to miscarriage or.

During the division of a fertilized egg, the rudiments of the future embryo and fetal membranes (chorion) appear. The chorion produces a special hormone - chorionic gonadotropin (hCG).

By the presence of this hormone in the blood, it is possible to assume the onset of pregnancy with a high degree of probability. In rare cases, it is not associated with pregnancy, but with certain diseases.

Subjective first signs before delay

The first signs of pregnancy before the delay are based on the feelings of the woman.

They are characteristic of pregnancy, but their severity may be different: in some women they appear more strongly, in others they are completely absent. And it doesn’t matter which pregnancy is the first, second or third, any woman can feel the early signs of pregnancy, regardless of age, nationality, social status, etc.

Even before a missed period, the first sign of pregnancy can be chest pain. They appear at 1-2 weeks of pregnancy.

The chest swells, becomes more sensitive, any touch causes pain.

The initial sign of pregnancy before the delay may be increased pigmentation of the nipples. This symptom does not always appear, in some cases women do not feel any discomfort in the chest.

Another, so to speak, a popular sign of pregnancy can be a slight spotting from the genital tract.

The process of attaching the egg to the wall of the uterus may be accompanied by implantation bleeding -.

A woman may mistake them for premenstrual flow. They can last from several hours to days.

The changed hormonal background becomes, which causes apathy, loss of strength and drowsiness.

Such early signs of pregnancy can accompany a woman throughout the first trimester of pregnancy. To them are added changes in the emotional state of the pregnant woman: tearfulness, irritability and anxiety appear.

Many women are worried about the malaise characteristic of colds: headache, feeling of weakness, discharge from the nose,.

These symptoms are caused by a temporary weakening of the immune system, which is characteristic of early pregnancy.

If a woman goes to a doctor about being unwell, she needs to inform him about a possible conception.

This will allow the doctor to choose drugs that are safe in early pregnancy.

Accelerated blood circulation in the pelvic organs and a change in the functioning of the kidneys cause frequent urination. If it is accompanied by pulling or cutting pain, you should immediately consult a doctor. In this case, frequent urination may be a sign of a urinary tract infection.

During pregnancy, blood flow to the pelvic organs increases, and the growth of the uterus begins.

An increase in the size of the uterus may be accompanied by a feeling of "fullness" in the abdomen, pain and tingling in the uterus.

Diarrhea may be the primary sign of pregnancy before a delay.

Diarrhea is non-infectious and resolves quickly. Thus, the body reacts to the stress caused by pregnancy.

Do not worry about this - after a while the chair will recover. According to statistics, local disorders of the gastrointestinal tract in 65% of cases are clear signs of pregnancy before the delay.

Looseness of the cervix, reduced turgor of the muscles of the vagina. This is due to the action of progesterone, which helps to relax muscle tissue.

Without waiting for an examination by a gynecologist, you can conduct a self-examination: insert a finger into the vagina and assess muscle tone. On palpation in the event of pregnancy, the muscles will appear "boiled".

Unusual signs of pregnancy include a change in taste preferences, excessive tearfulness, flatulence, heartburn, and decreased visual acuity.

Despite the abundance of signs that indirectly indicate pregnancy, you may not experience any signs at all other than a delay.

Personal experience

To begin with, I am a mother of 3 children and all 3 pregnancies were, therefore, from the very first days after conception, I listened to my body and carefully monitored all the changes that were taking place.

I would like to clarify that the early signs of pregnancy, which can occur 1-2 weeks after conception, are so subjective (even for one woman) that it is not worth trying on all the feelings of other people.

So, for the first time, the earliest sign indicating pregnancy was pain in the mammary glands. The chest swelled, became very sensitive and hurt so much that it was impossible to lie on the stomach. This was not the case before. The chest, of course, hurt, but not much. It was this fact that prompted me, and he gave.

The planning of the second pregnancy stretched for as much as six months. Health was all right. Before planning a pregnancy, my husband and I passed. But for some reason the test failed. I listened to my own body, and when my chest started to hurt, I ran for the test, but the results were negative. So during the next cycle after ovulation, I noticed that the chest does not hurt at all.

To be honest, I thought that this time the body decided to take a break and reward me with an anovulatory cycle. My chest never started to hurt. This time I didn't even take the test. However, this cycle ended with pregnancy. And I did the test after the delay, and it showed a red bright second strip.

Moreover, a few days after ovulation, I started having cystitis on the background. I successfully cured cystitis with Monural, and after 2 weeks I found out that I was pregnant. I don’t know if cystitis and a cold can be called early signs of pregnancy. But I am glad that taking the antibiotic did not affect the child in any way.

The third time I got pregnant again the first time. Moreover, the pregnancy occurred immediately in the next cycle after the cancellation of OK "Regulon". This time the chest was normal. Slightly began to swell after ovulation. In principle, nothing foreshadowed pregnancy.

However, this time I set aside for myself the day when the embryo transfer was supposed to take place. On this day, the whole body was wadded, I wanted to lie down all the time and. By the way, this time the test did not show pregnancy before the delay. A weak second strip appeared the second time on the 2nd day of delay.

So, even for one woman, each new pregnancy manifests itself differently.

Xenia, 34.

Objective signs of pregnancy before delay

One of the reliable signs of pregnancy before the delay is considered to be an increase in basal temperature (temperature in the rectum) above 37 ˚С.

The obtained measurement results may be correct under certain conditions.

Basal temperature is measured in the morning, immediately after waking up, without getting out of bed. Prior to this, the woman should lie down for at least 6 hours.

You can not measure earlier than 2 hours after intercourse, as the results will be incorrect.

The onset of pregnancy can be judged by the level of the hCG hormone. At home, its level in the urine is determined using special tests.

In early pregnancy, a second faint strip may appear on the test. In this case, it is necessary to repeat the tests for several days and monitor the change in the brightness of the bands.

If the gestational age is short, home tests can be given, that is, implantation has already occurred, but the level of hCG is still insufficient to determine it in the urine.

For correct results in the early stages, it is better to use with a sensitivity of 10 mIU / ml.

A false negative result can be for other reasons:

  • the test was damaged or expired;
  • non-morning urine was used;
  • on the eve of the test, the woman drank a lot of liquid or took diuretics;
  • kidney disease;

If pregnancy is suspected but a home test is negative, a blood test is needed.

In it, hCG is determined earlier than in urine. Blood for analysis is taken from a vein, the analysis is taken in the morning on an empty stomach or 4-5 hours after eating at other times of the day.

To confirm the result, it is necessary to take hCG in dynamics. In the case of a normal uterine pregnancy, the level of the hCG hormone in the blood will constantly rise.

After the first signs of pregnancy appear, it is necessary to wait until the menstrual cycle is delayed and consult a doctor.

He will prescribe an ultrasound, which will unequivocally allow you to establish the fact of pregnancy and determine its development (uterine, developing or frozen).

Seeing 2 cherished stripes on a pregnancy test is the cherished dream of many women. But sometimes time moves inexorably forward, and the stork is in no hurry to fly.

How do you know that a new life has arisen within you? And, if the usual menstruation did not come on the right day and the lower abdomen hurts, is this a sign of pregnancy? Or can such a condition be caused by other processes in the body? Let's figure it out.

Pain in the lower abdomen and possible pregnancy

So, the new menstrual cycle is nearing completion and you are looking forward to the "news" about the desired conception.

Of course, pregnancy, its inception and course is a purely individual process and can take place in different ways. But there are still basic similar signs, and one of them is a “pulling” pain in the lower abdomen.

Causes of pain in the lower abdomen at the beginning of pregnancy

  1. The process of fusion of female and male eggs occurs during the period of ovulation, which, as a rule, falls in the middle of the cycle;
  2. A few days (usually from 6 to 12) after fertilization, the egg reaches the uterus, passing through the fallopian tubes;
  3. In the wall of the female reproductive organ, she finds a "cozy place" and is fixed in it;
  4. At the same time, the fertilized cell seems to “push apart” the epithelial cells in order to settle better;
  5. The process of implantation causes the first signs of pregnancy, in which the lower abdomen hurts and scanty spotting appears;
  6. Most often, the “settlement” of the egg occurs towards the end of the cycle, when only a few days remain before menstruation.

Therefore, aching or pulling pain in the lower abdomen means either the successful fixation of the zygote, or the approaching menstruation (if fertilization has not occurred).

Interesting! Drawing pain (moderate) in the region of the suprapubic zone often means the fact that the female body has accepted the future baby. All organs and systems "start" the necessary processes and are ready to help the full growth and development of the crumbs.

Pulling in the lower abdomen: how to recognize pregnancy

It is quite difficult to determine the onset of pregnancy. Often a woman perceives such sensations as harbingers of menstruation.

If implantation was accompanied by spotting bleeding, most often there is only one verdict - the onset of menstruation. In such cases, the expectant mother does not even suspect a joyful event that has taken place in her body.

So, what to do if there are pulling pains in the lower abdomen?

The answer is simple: nothing.

We got a long-awaited positive result - wonderful, soon a joyful event is expected in your house.

Attention! Drawing pains in the suprapubic part are typical for about 4 weeks of pregnancy. If after a while the pain does not go away, but only intensifies, go to the doctor.

It is also important to ensure peace and rest for yourself, it is worth taking sick leave at work in order to spend a few days in bed.

By the way! The doctor, with complaints of pain in the lower abdomen, will most likely immediately diagnose you with uterine tone and prescribe a whole bunch of pills and hormones. Do not rush to take them!

Read the article about uterine tone and make sure that doctors often play it safe: Uterine tone in early pregnancy >>>).

Also take a look at the online course posted on the site, where, in addition to recommendations for a healthy conception, you will learn how to live the first weeks of pregnancy and bear a healthy baby. Follow the link: I want a baby!>>>

If you think that you felt the first signs of pregnancy just because your stomach hurts, you should carefully listen to the sensations of your body. Usually, the birth of a miracle is accompanied by some additional signs:

  • Delayed menstruation (by the way, read the current article: Can menstruation occur during pregnancy?>>>);
  • Abundant vaginal discharge caused by dysbacteriosis;
  • The appearance of a metallic taste in the mouth, sensitivity to odors;
  • swelling of the breast (mammary glands), darkening of the halo;
  • Mood swings, irascibility, irritability.

Lower abdomen hurts: when is the help of a doctor needed?

Unfortunately, sipping in the lower abdomen does not always mean pregnancy.

Sometimes this phenomenon is a sign of gynecological diseases - they are often accompanied by a similar symptom. Often, the pain intensifies before menstruation, which can be perceived as an early sign of pregnancy.

In some cases, pain in the area below the navel can be triggered by the following pathologies:

  1. Gynecological diseases;
  • Apoplexy of the ovaries. Doctors call this term a hemorrhage in the ovarian tissue;
  • Ectopic (tubal) pregnancy (read the article: How to identify an ectopic pregnancy?>>>).

Important! Incessant aching pain in the lower abdomen is a reason for an immediate appeal to a specialist.

Ectopic pregnancy, cysts and ovarian apoplexy are eliminated only by surgery. The loss of precious time in such cases can lead to disastrous consequences.

  1. Diseases of the genitourinary system;

It cannot be unequivocally stated that pain in the lower abdomen is a sign of indispensable pregnancy. In some cases, it can be triggered by cystitis - an inflammatory process in the bladder. Additional signs of such a disease are:

  • frequent and painful urination;
  • pain in the lumbar region;
  • the presence of blood in the urine.

The conception of a child can be planned and desired, or vice versa. Therefore, it is so important to figure out and study the first signs of pregnancy in time. If you talk about fertilization, you can identify this in the early stages even before the delay in menstruation. Let's start.

Subjective first signs of pregnancy in the early stages

Subjective symptomatology refers to the condition of the girl, in which pregnancy can be confused with other changes in health. For example, with premenstrual syndrome, chronic fatigue, a mild cold, etc. However, the same symptoms indicate a possible conception, so it needs to be studied in more detail.

So, the symptoms of pregnancy before a missed period are as follows:

No. 1. Sleep problems

To detect conception before the onset of menstruation, you need to pay attention to sleep. Pregnant ladies suffer from apathy and drowsiness, wake up at night, feel tired even after a long rest. Since we are looking at the subjective first signs of pregnancy in the early stages, it is quite possible that this is just chronic fatigue.

No. 2. Change in the psycho-emotional background

After fertilization, the girl suffers from sharp bursts of mood, nervousness, a feeling of unreasonable anxiety, poor sleep, and apathy. If you recently burst into tears, and after 2 minutes you laugh, as if nothing had happened, you should think about it. This is pregnancy or an overly emotional nature.

No. 3. General malaise

Not necessarily feeling unwell should be included in the first signs of pregnancy, but fertilization can be detected in the early stages in this way before the delay in menstruation. If you are constantly depressed, get tired quickly, it may be a cold or fertilization. It is better to further support your theory with the presence of other symptoms.

No. 4. Frequent headaches and migraines

Subjective symptoms include an increase in intracranial pressure and the development of headaches against this background. If you notice that you suffer from severe migraines every day, which only go away in the evening, it is quite possible that you are pregnant.

No. 5. Unstable libido

Signs of pregnancy manifest themselves in the early stages in different ways, until the delay in menstruation is determined by libido. Half a month after fertilization, you can notice a change in sexual desire. First, I really want sex, then vice versa, there is no attraction to a partner.

No. 6. Lower back pain

Tingling in the back and pain (feeling of heaviness) in the lower back are more likely to be symptoms of PMS. But the symptoms of conception in the first couple of weeks also characterize a possible pregnancy. If the lower back literally "shoots", plus there is pain in the uterus, then the answer is most likely in the affirmative. Some pregnant girls complained of burning in the back and heaviness in the legs.

No. 7. Cravings for food

The first signs of pregnancy are such that literally on the fourth week after fertilization, you can feel an increased craving for food or a desire to eat an unusual product for you (for example, a banana with pickles). Also, in the early stages, a brutal appetite is accompanied by complete insatiation, the girl does not receive satisfaction from the meal. If this is not typical for you, then the answer is yes and is determined before the delay in menstruation.

No. 8. Gagging and nausea

Many ladies are interested in whether toxicosis can begin immediately after fertilization. In this case, everything is individual, usually heartburn and digestive problems develop first. Food is poorly digested, sensitivity to smells appears, tastes in food change. On this basis, a girl can vomit, but not always.

No. 9. Increase in basal body temperature

If you are not characterized by the fact that the temperature can jump, then this sign is considered a clear consequence of pregnancy, which is determined before the onset of menstruation. When conception has occurred, the temperature is constantly kept at around 37 degrees. It doesn't go down, but it can go up. Even if your period has already begun, and the indicators are still not falling, the answer is probably yes. Basal temperature is measured by inserting a thermometer into the rectum, not into the vagina.

No. 10. Decreased immune system

After fertilization, the embryo tries to gain a foothold in the mother's body, for this reason, the girl's immunity drops sharply. Many complain of pain and sore throat, mild cold, runny nose. The first signs of pregnancy are usually characterized by all this in the early stages, but before the delay in menstruation, this is only a subjective symptomatology.

No. 11. Heaviness in the pelvic area

When fertilization occurs, the pelvic organs feel the flow of blood, so this place usually “pulls”, heaviness appears. Usually girls do not pay much attention to such symptoms, but in vain. Sometimes, along with heaviness and tingling in the uterus, there is a feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen. It does not go anywhere even after visiting the restroom.

No. 12. Painful chest

Before menstruation, the breasts swell and become sensitive, but after fertilization it hurts unbearably at the slightest touch. Almost all expectant mothers claim that the mammary glands have become larger and began to tingle. Not always this symptom is a consequence of pregnancy, it all depends on the sensitivity of the breast that is habitual for a woman. For some, on the contrary, it stops hurting.

No. 13. Chills, fever

A couple of times a day, the girl first complains of severe chills, then she is thrown into a fever, and vice versa. With all this, the temperature does not rise. The alternation of cold with heat does not depend on this, it manifests itself as an independent symptom of conception. However, the sign can also indicate that you are eating poorly, waking up early, or dressing inappropriately for the weather.

No. 14. Low blood pressure

The first signs of pregnancy in hypotensive women appear in the early stages in the form of an even greater decrease in pressure. Before the delay of menstruation, you can determine the result. If the pressure dropped down to 90 to 60, plus weakness, apathy, dizziness and fainting appeared, you may be pregnant. But do not exclude the lack of hemoglobin in the blood, the lack of walks in the fresh air or poor sleep. In the first weeks of conception, the pressure decreases in everyone without exception, but hypotension will notice this most of all.

No. 15. Sensitivity to odors

Often you can hear from pregnant girls that the room smells bad. In fact, this may not be so, just as a result of fertilization, the sense of smell increases. It is noted that even pleasant aromas (perfume, the smell of food, etc.) can cause disgust. Some girls say that the apple smells like nail polish remover, and the garnish smells like shaving cream. Observe yourself and conclude that such symptoms appear in the early stages after conception.

No. 16. Increased salivation

Symptoms in the form of increased salivation are accompanied by vomiting, nausea and heartburn. But for every woman, this manifests itself individually. Due to the production of saliva, toxicosis becomes more pronounced. In some cases, there is gas formation and discomfort in the abdominal cavity.

No. 17. Discomfort while sitting

The first signs of pregnancy may appear as discomfort when a woman is in a sitting position. But in the early stages it will not be possible to identify this, especially before the delay of menstruation. Such discomfort usually appears after the sixth week or later.

No. 18. Vaginal discharge

By increasing the secretory functions, the discharge can become more abundant. They appear before the onset of menstruation in an amount greater than usual. But this is only a subjective symptomatology that does not give a 100% answer to the question.

No. 19. Allergic reaction

Due to the restructuring of the hormonal background and some disturbances in the body, a woman may develop an allergic reaction, which was not previously noticed. If you feel like you start sneezing when going out into the sun or being near flowers, you may still be pregnant.

No. 20. convulsions

These symptoms cannot be attributed to obvious signs of conception, but it is worth knowing about it. After fertilization, a woman may wake up at night due to the fact that she has cramps in the calf muscles. Typically, these symptoms are accompanied by heaviness, swelling of the limbs.

No. 21. Thrush

The vagina is a special environment that contains a large amount of hydrogen ions. Because of this feature, fungi of the Candida family can actively multiply. Itching occurs, curdled white discharge appears. This means that thrush is developing. Often it is this disease that indicates pregnancy. Do not panic ahead of time.

#22 Frequent Urination

The first signs of pregnancy may appear in the form of frequent trips to the toilet. This feature is typical in the early stages. It is also worth understanding that you cannot be completely sure of pregnancy before the delay in menstruation. Frequent urination occurs due to hormonal changes or a common cold. During pregnancy, this phenomenon persists throughout the entire period. Consult a doctor to rule out the development of cystitis.

Important!

Go through the diagnostics without fail, so you will be sure of the result. All of the symptoms described may not appear during pregnancy. Still, if you are faced with certain health problems, going to the doctor will not be superfluous. Be sure to donate blood for hCG. There is no more precise analysis.

External signs of pregnancy

To determine the first signs of pregnancy, you should carefully examine your appearance. Some symptoms may indicate conception.

No. 1. Swelling of hands and face

Often, the first signs of pregnancy are a slightly noticeable swelling of the face. In addition, you may feel a slight swelling of the limbs. This feature becomes especially noticeable when you clench your hands into a fist. Also pay attention to the swelling of the legs, in the late afternoon you will no longer be able to fit into your usual shoes.

No. 2. Rashes in the form of pimples

The first signs of pregnancy are characterized by the formation of pimples. In the early stages, this is a common occurrence. The body is subject to a sharp hormonal imbalance. The face is covered with blackheads even before the delay of menstruation. This feature can manifest itself even if you have not previously suffered from rashes.

No. 3. Strong gas formation

Shortly after fertilization, the intestines begin to work differently. Because of this, women often face the problem of constipation. You may also experience increased gas production. The abdomen is very swollen from time to time. Appetite will change dramatically. Focus on general health.

No. 4. "Printing" of veins on the chest

Most women claim that after fertilization, you can soon notice a change in breast volume and the formation of a venous network on it. Such patterns appear depending on the characteristics of the organism.

No. 5. Breast augmentation

It's no secret that during pregnancy, the mammary glands noticeably increase. The chest becomes more magnificent, it seems to be poured. Even if your appetite disappears and you start to lose weight, such a “bonus” is visible to the naked eye. Feels like a ball in the chest.

No. 6. Areola darkening

Darkening of the areolas can be the first sign of pregnancy. This phenomenon often occurs in the early stages. Do not lose sight of the fact that the feature can be individual until the delay of menstruation. The skin may or may not darken.

No. 7. Facial redness

After conception, a slight blush appears on the face. During pregnancy, blood circulation in the female body increases significantly. The face becomes very red. With the onset of evening, you begin to throw in a fever.

No. 8. The appearance of a line on the abdomen

After fertilization, the girl's body is rebuilt. Over time, a brown line appears on the abdomen. It stretches from the navel down and becomes more pronounced.

To understand whether you are pregnant or not, you should read some facts. Examine your own body and try to find out what has changed. Take a pregnancy test if necessary. If in doubt, visit a specialist and donate blood.

Maria Sokolova


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Pregnancy brings many changes to a woman's body, starting from the first days. Therefore, for many, positive is only a confirmation that they have already begun to feel these changes, that their body has already let you know about the beginning of a new life, and the delay is only an expected logical consequence.

First signs of pregnancy before delay

    • Malaise.Very many women at the very beginning of pregnancy may feel unwell, which they take for a cold. This is due to an increase in body temperature in the first trimester of pregnancy. The woman gets tired quickly, so there may be a feeling of soreness. Although at this time a woman can really get a little sick due to the ongoing decrease in immunity. The main thing in such cases is not to treat yourself with antibiotics, which are contraindicated during pregnancy. It is best to turn to folk remedies.
    • Increased sensitivity of the chest. This symptom most often appears one to two weeks after conception. A woman's breast reacts literally to every touch, swells, hurts, sometimes to such an extent that it is impossible to touch it. There are also reverse situations when women do not feel their breasts during pregnancy and are surprised that it does not hurt before the expected arrival of menstruation, as is usually the case. In any case, the cause may not be only pregnancy.
  • Darkening of the skin around the nipples. Darkening of the areolas of the nipples can also indicate pregnancy.
  • Minor spotting. This can range from slight bleeding to brown bloody droplets or a “yellowish mark” on toilet paper. Such discharge often leads a woman to think about the onset of menstruation. These secretions are associated with the planting of the embryo on the uterine wall, which occurs 6-12 days after conception. The so-called is one of the earliest signs of pregnancy. Small discharges may reappear at a time when the fetal egg is more actively implanted in the uterine wall. Most often, these secretions have a creamy texture with a pinkish or yellowish tint. These discharges can also be provoked. Erosion usually increases with the onset of pregnancy due to increased blood circulation in the cervix. Therefore, it can bleed at the slightest contact.
  • Implantation retraction, increase in basal temperature. Implantation sinking is a sharp change in basal temperature for one day in the second phase. Sagging most often occurs for two reasons: firstly, the production of progesterone, which is responsible for raising the temperature, and secondly, with the onset of pregnancy, estrogen is released, which in turn is responsible for lowering the temperature. The combination of these two hormonal shifts leads to implantation retraction.
  • Another sign of pregnancy is above 37 degrees, which most often lasts during the first weeks of pregnancy, until the placenta begins to function.
  • Rapid fatigue, constant drowsiness. Apathy or a constant feeling of tiredness is another sign of pregnancy. This is due to the greater production of progesterone and the body's transition to pregnancy mode. Progesterone depresses the psyche, the woman becomes depressed, drowsy and irritable. But with an increase in the duration of pregnancy, in addition to progesterone, the body actively releases estrogens, which have a stimulating effect on the psyche and both depression and drowsiness disappear.
  • Restless sleep. Many women who are not yet aware of their pregnancy note that sleep becomes more restless. They often go to bed earlier or simply pass out. They wake up early and cannot go back to sleep. Even after a full sleep, there is often a feeling of “brokenness” and lack of sleep.
  • It's hot, it's cold. In the first trimester of pregnancy, women experience an increase in body temperature and a decrease in blood pressure. This leads to the fact that they often feel hot in one T-shirt when it is +15 outside or they cannot warm up even wearing all the warm clothes that were in the closet.
  • Aversion to smells, nausea. The classic sign of pregnancy, which occurs in half of pregnant women, occurs during 2-8 weeks of pregnancy. Nausea and vomiting are associated with a disorder of neuroendocrine regulation of body functions, the main role in which is a violation of the functional state of the central nervous system.
  • Along with vomiting in early pregnancy occurs irritation of the salivary center. Pregnant women experience frequent salivation, which can subsequently lead to significant weight loss (up to 2-3 kg), which is highly undesirable for a pregnant woman. If the abundant saliva is swallowed and enters the stomach, then this leads to a change in the acidity of the gastric juice and to a violation of the digestive function.
  • Headaches, migraines. A sharp increase in hormone levels at the beginning of pregnancy can lead to frequent headaches. But by the end of the first trimester, with the stabilization of the hormonal balance, the pain subsides.
  • Slight swelling of the hands and feet. Progesterone contributes to the retention of salts and fluids in the body, this can be manifested by swelling of the hands. Clenching your fingers into a fist, you can see that they have increased in volume. During pregnancy, there is an increase in blood flow to the pelvic area and a constant increase in the uterus. Therefore, some pregnant women “feel” their uterus from the first days of implantation.
  • Pain in the lower back, feeling that the stomach is twisting, as at the beginning of menstruation. Slight pain in the sacrum area may also indicate the beginning of pregnancy. Such a slight pain may appear in the future throughout the pregnancy.
  • Bloating, indigestion. A fairly common sign of pregnancy is an increase in the circumference of the abdomen at an early stage, when the uterus is still slightly enlarged, this is due to bloating. During pregnancy, the rate of passage of intestinal contents decreases, which causes bloating and can cause constipation. Hormonal restructuring of the body leads to an increase in blood supply to the vessels of the abdominal cavity, and this can cause swelling of the intestinal walls.
  • Frequent urge to urinate. An increase in the level of hormones in a woman at the beginning of pregnancy contributes to a significant rush of blood to the pelvic organs. Bladder, kidneys, ureters change their functioning. A woman begins to want to go to the toilet more often both during the day and at night. As a rule, urges are not accompanied by painful sensations, as with. However, sometimes weakened immunity leads to the occurrence of thrush.
  • Increased vaginal discharge, thrush. An increase in vaginal secretion is also associated with blood supply to the pelvic organs. During pregnancy, the level of hydrogen in the vaginal secretion increases. This is a kind of mechanism to protect the vagina of the expectant mother from the ingress of harmful microorganisms. But in such an environment, yeast develops very well, which can lead to the appearance of thrush, which must be cured so as not to infect the child. Read on our website
  • Decrease in pressure, fainting, darkening in the eyes. Lowering blood pressure is a universal phenomenon for pregnant women, which can result in dizziness, weakness, headache, fainting. The condition may worsen if a woman stands for a long time, if she is in a stuffy room, after taking a hot bath, on an empty stomach.
  • Increase in appetite. It is one of the brightest signs of pregnancy, appears in the early stages. Women develop cravings for certain foods, for example, cravings for strawberries, grapes, or certain flavor-specific foods may increase. But at the same time, there may be an aversion to certain dishes, even to favorite ones.
  • And the main symptom delay in menstruation. Delayed menstruation is the most famous and most obvious sign of pregnancy. The delay can sometimes happen for other reasons, most often they are certain stressful conditions of the body. See. But if you have an active sex life and are having a delay and may be showing some of the above signs of pregnancy, you should take a pregnancy test to confirm all doubts.

As a rule, many already pregnant girls say that they felt almost the same as during PMS (premenstrual state) - a reaction to smells, pulling pains in the lower abdomen, irritability, chest pains. Then all these signs abruptly passed, and menstruation did not occur.

Pregnancy is the most beautiful time when a woman bears a new life in her body. The process is associated with a number of changes and new sensations for a woman, many of which are desirable and long-awaited. The main sign of pregnancy is known to everyone - this is a delay in menstruation, but there may still be a lot of time before the next menstruation, and the desire to find out whether the miracle of conception has happened is very great. It should be understood that not only the delay signals this, there are a number of other common signs by which it is possible to establish with almost one hundred percent accuracy that the pregnancy has nevertheless occurred.

Is it possible to determine pregnancy before a delay?

The question of whether there are ways to determine the onset of pregnancy even before the delay in menstruation worries many women. For some, this is important, because they want to know about the joyful event as soon as possible, and some, on the contrary, want to make sure that there is no unwanted conception. This question can only be answered with an understanding of the female anatomy and the ongoing processes.

It should be noted right away that there is no point in looking for a possible pregnancy earlier than a week after unprotected intercourse if ovulation has not yet occurred. Ovulation is the process of the release of an egg from the ovary into the fallopian tube, and this occurs in the middle of the menstrual cycle. Given this, it is advisable to monitor signs only after the onset of this phenomenon. It is quite possible to determine conception before a delay without a test, the most important thing is to take into account the characteristics of the reproductive system.

When do the first signs appear

Signs of the onset of pregnancy, having sufficient intensity and clarity, occur approximately on the 20th day after fertilization, when the egg is fixed in the uterus. At this stage, the restructuring is serious, and it can be difficult not to notice them. There are also earlier "symptoms" that are not so intense in everyone that they can be noticed. It is worth noting that you should not rely on only one sign, you should always pay attention to the totality of changes in the body.

Physiological changes

Independent methods for diagnosing pregnancy are based on the changes that begin to occur in the female body immediately after fertilization of the egg. Some of them may be unexpressed, and such signs can be identified only with careful monitoring of one's own condition.

Change in basal temperature

Basal body temperature is the lowest temperature that the human body reaches at rest. To obtain the most accurate data, rectal measurements are taken in the morning, after waking up, before any physical activity. Undoubtedly, pregnancy can be determined in this way only if measurements are taken on an ongoing basis - this will be the most objective and accurate assessment of one's own condition.

With the help of basal temperature, it is possible to accurately assess the onset of days favorable for conception - ovulation. During this period, the indicators rise slightly and reach an average of 37 degrees (fixing temperature data for several cycles will help determine the exact numbers for your own body). The increase lasts almost until the onset of menstruation, and about a week before they begin, it begins to decline to normal levels. If the dynamics has changed and the decrease does not occur, then pregnancy is likely - during the bearing of the baby, the basal temperature does not fall.

Minor bleeding

Even minor bleeding causes concern in women, and this is not surprising, since they can also occur as a symptom of the disease. However, there are phenomena that are absolutely normal and typical for a pregnant woman. One of the first signs of pregnancy before a missed period is called implantation bleeding. This happens at the moment when the fertilized egg is introduced into the lining of the woman's uterus (fixed). It is known that the membranes of the uterus are well supplied with blood due to the developed vascular network, and during the introduction of the egg, trauma to the vessel may occur, which ends with a slight release of blood. Usually, the stage coincides with the time when a new menstrual cycle should begin according to the plan, for this reason it is often confused with regular periods, especially if they are already not abundant. If you carefully monitor your condition, you can note the differences between this type of bleeding from menstruation:

  • short duration - usually no more than two days;
  • small volumes of secreted blood, it is red or pinkish, does not contain tissue fragments;
    there are no spasmodic pains;
  • no increase in bleeding.

When pregnancy occurs (sometimes several times during it), the so-called breakthrough bleeding. This is the result of a change in hormonal levels, but not everyone has such a reaction. The phenomenon differs from menstruation by a small amount of secretion and a shorter duration.

Malaise

Due to a change in the level of progesterone in the body and an increase in temperature indicators in the first days of pregnancy, signs similar to the onset of a cold may appear. The malaise can be manifested by headaches, dizziness, weakness, increased fatigue and drowsiness. There are situations when, after conception, against the background of such transformations, the level of immune protection decreases in a woman and a sore throat or runny nose appears.

This symptom alone cannot be reliable for determining pregnancy, since the state of malaise occurs with various diseases and disorders in the body.

Increasing the sensitivity of the breast

The reaction of the breast occurs almost immediately after the implantation of the egg, and the changes affect the breast itself, and the nipples in particular. Of course, there will not be a strong change in size right away, but it may swell a little already in the first week. The chest may be unusually tight or painful to the lightest touch.

The sensitivity of the nipples increases, and so much so that touching can provoke severe irritation in a woman due to the intensity of sensations. Note changes in the color of the halos. It is worth mentioning Montgomery's tubercles - these are small vestigial glands that women notice on the areola of the nipples and sometimes think that this is a rash. Their presence is normal and can be quite noticeable in ordinary life, but when pregnancy occurs, they usually become more pronounced, pronounced - this sign is one of the first, indicating the fixation of a fertilized egg.

Feelings of fullness in the lower abdomen

At first, blood begins to actively flow to the uterus and it increases in size. Against this background, heaviness is formed, a feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen, which is considered one of the signs of pregnancy. Separately, it is worth noting the extremely unpleasant aspect of this phenomenon - hemorrhoids may appear. In primiparas, a complication most often occurs in the second half of pregnancy, when the increase in the uterus is already significant, but with repeated conceptions, such a “side effect” can manifest itself at the earliest possible date.

Aversion to smells

One of the first signs of conception is an aversion to smells, and in the early stages, the manifestation occurs in every second woman. This happens due to changes that affect the central nervous system of the expectant mother. Usually, olfactory discomfort is combined with profuse salivation, changes in taste sensations and nausea.

Drowsiness, fatigue and distraction

When carrying a child, a woman's body is rebuilt in such a way that all forces go to the development of the fetus. The baby becomes a priority, in comparison with which others can lose their significance and importance.

Of great importance in this process is the high production of progesterone, which has an overwhelming effect on mental processes. Against this background, a pregnant woman becomes drowsy and forgetful, fatigue and weakness appear. You should not worry too much about this, this will not last all 40 weeks, because after two and a half months the placenta will begin to actively produce its own hormones, the level of estrogen will increase and drowsiness will go away, replaced by activity and cheerfulness. This symptom will help to understand that the girl is pregnant.

Allocations

Vaginal discharge is a normal phenomenon for the female body, their type and intensity varies depending on the state of health, the current phase of the cycle and the general situation. But such a typical phenomenon can also be a signal that a new life has arisen in the body. Often this happens from the first days - the discharge is transparent, not too thick and without any pronounced smell. There may also be discharge similar to menstruation - this is implantation bleeding.

Toxicosis

Every second expectant mother suffers from toxicosis in the early stages, and some consider this process to be normal, although in fact it is a dangerous process that can disrupt the normal laying of all important organs and systems of the baby. In medicine, early toxicosis means not only profuse salivation, nausea and vomiting, but also a number of other serious symptoms: skin manifestations, convulsions, jaundice, bronchial asthma in pregnant women, etc.

The exact reasons for this phenomenon have not been established, but there are several hypotheses. No one is immune from toxicosis, but experts identify a number of factors whose owners are more at risk of developing such a process when carrying a baby:

  • frequent stress;
  • malnutrition;
  • asthenic body type;
  • chronic diseases of the digestive system;
  • the presence of abortions in history;
  • liver and thyroid problems.

Frequent urination

If trips to the toilet have become more frequent (this can be especially clearly seen at night, when you have to get up several times a night to pee), and there are no unpleasant sensations (pain, pain, etc.), then this may indicate the onset of pregnancy . The phenomenon is explained by hormonal changes. Due to the restructuring, more blood begins to flow to the uterus at first, and the blood vessels fill up, causing temporary changes in the functioning of the bladder and kidneys. You should not immediately drink some drugs, suspecting a disease, since very often such a manifestation indicates the birth of a new life.

Can a thrush talk about something?

Considering thrush as a sign of pregnancy is a dubious method, but in some cases such a dependence is true. It should be understood that fungi provoke thrush, not pregnancy. Dependence arises for the following reason: the blood filling of the small pelvis begins to increase from the first days of fixation of the egg, which is why the amount of secretions increases, aimed at protecting the body from the mother from harmful microorganisms. The growth of the amount of the hormone estrogen begins to activate, which changes the microflora of the vagina and together creates favorable conditions for the growth of candida fungi. If this happens, then the discharge acquires a curdled texture and a specific smell, which irritates the mucous membrane and provokes itching. Thrush cannot be called a sign of pregnancy, but often it is against the background of conception that this disease begins its development.

Folk omens

Some trust folk signs - those patterns that have no medical justification, but have been isolated from the experience of generations. Relying on them completely is not worth it, because there are simpler and more accurate methods for diagnosing conception at home. Although folk methods cannot be called reliable, some may coincide with reality:

  • a dream in which fish or watermelon was present may be a signal of conception;
  • mixing urine with a drop of iodine - if it dissolves, then pregnancy has come;
  • increased sexual desire;
  • soda should be poured into a small amount of urine - the formation of bubbles is a sign of a positive response;
  • it is necessary to sit on your back and lay down from the navel about 8 centimeters. If a pulsation is felt in this place, then conception has occurred;
  • some simply guess whether there is a pregnancy or not, and plant two identical onions in glasses. The one whose feathers grow faster will be the answer.

Ectopic pregnancy in the early stages

An ectopic pregnancy is a dangerous condition when a fertilized egg does not reach the uterus and is fixed outside its cavity. The condition does not always have specific symptoms and can manifest itself in critical conditions. The most typical symptom of the disorder is pain, which is often localized only on one side of the abdomen (where the egg is fixed). Unpleasant sensations are aggravated during walking and when turning the body. In the early stages, there may be