What is the minimum pension in Russia? The minimum amount of the old-age pension and the retirement pension. Labor pension in the Russian Federation: minimum and maximum sizes, features
Compared to other regions, older residents of Moscow receive a higher income. In 2017 minimum pension for non-working pensioners in Moscow is 14,500 rubles... However, the income of some retirees falls short of the social standard. In this case, low-income people are financed from the city budget.
Minimum pension for non-working pensioners in Moscow in 2019
The income of residents of the capital is higher than in neighboring regions. In 2019, Muscovites are waiting for the next indexation of pensions, which will increase by 3,000 rubles and amount to already 17,500 rubles... Thus, the pension will be increased by 21% compared to last year.
The changes will take effect on January 1, 2019 and apply to all non-working pensioners who have been living in Moscow for at least 10 years. The law was signed personally by Moscow Mayor Sergei Sobyanin.
How long do you need to live in Moscow to receive a pension?
One of the most important factors in obtaining a pension in Moscow is the length of residence in the capital. You must live in Moscow at least 10 years to receive a pension and.
Old age pension
A Muscovite benefit is accrued on the condition that the person has a work experience of at least 8 years. For this, a resident of the capital must score at least 11.4 points. The category of citizens who have less experience does not have the right to receive an insurance pension. The state pays monthly social benefits to such people in the amount of 11,561 rubles. To make the pension meet the social standard, the city pays an elderly person 3 thousand rubles.
How much do people with disabilities living in the capital receive?
Disabled citizens can count on a disability pension, which depends on the category. Elderly people belonging to group 1 receive 11,903 rubles. In the presence of category 2, you can apply for payments in the amount of 9,919 rubles. Muscovites with group 3 disabilities receive a pension of 4,959 rubles from the budget.
Loss of breadwinner allowance
To help families who have lost their breadwinner, the state pays an allowance, which depends on the length of service of the deceased. The state established a fixed amount of payment in 2017, which is 2,402.56 rubles. If the breadwinner served in the army, then the family after his death receives 11,068.53 rubles. Families of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs have the right to receive state pensions. In the absence of work experience with the breadwinner, people are charged a social pension, which is set at 5034 rubles.
The city administration is actively fighting the influx of people who are not entitled to receive the capital's pension. The condition for assigning payments is residence in the city for 10 years. For other citizens, the pension is 11,561 rubles.
The value of the federal minimum wage for 2017
In July 2017, there was an increase in the subsistence level in the country by 300 rubles.
The minimum wage was 7800 rubles. should not be less than 14,500 rubles.
Elderly people who have no other source of income are transferred monthly to a bank account at 11,428 rubles. To receive funds, you must provide the following documents:
- passport with a residence permit in the capital;
- pensioner's certificate;
- a certificate from the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, which indicates the amount of all social benefits and allowances.
The applicant is prohibited from conducting business or working for hire. An elderly person's pension must not exceed the social standard.
City supplements, pension supplements from 2017
To raise the standard of living of the residents of the capital, allowances were introduced. However, funds from the city budget are paid only to pensioners who have lived in Moscow for at least 10 years. The surcharge is provided only if you have a permanent residence permit. Financial assistance is paid to elderly people if their income is less than 14,500 rubles. Living in Moscow is more expensive for residents than in the provinces.
How to calculate the amount of the city allowance?
set at 14,500 rubles. You can understand the procedure for calculating payments from the city budget using the following example. The pension of a native Muscovite in 2017 was 8,570 rubles.
To receive regional allowances, you must provide the following documents:
- copy of the passport;
- SNILS;
- working pensioners must prepare a copy of the work book;
- to confirm information about disability, a pensioner may be required to undergo a medical examination.
When calculating the allowance, all payments that the pensioner receives are taken into account.
The grounds for terminating the payment of the city allowance are:
- Income exceeding the level of the social standard (14,500 rubles).
- Social support is not provided to Muscovites who have official jobs.
Terms of pension payment in Moscow through Sberbank
Older people are suspicious of new banks, which are not very reliable. Most retirees prefer to receive payments from Sberbank. To do this, you just need to get a bank card. This can be done in the branch that is closest to the pensioner's place of residence. Due payments are made within 2-3 days. Usually, the pension is transferred to the client's bank account by the 15th. The schedule may be shifted due to holidays or weekends. In this case, the transaction takes place on the next business day.
What kind of pension do people who have a temporary residence permit receive?
The regular increase in the social standard has led to an increase in the number of pensioners applying for capital allowances. To this end, elderly people from other regions are trying by all means to register in Moscow. After completing the documents, they continue to live in their hometown and receive a Moscow pension. Repeated attempts of the RF Pension Fund inspectors to find clients at the specified address were unsuccessful. To get rid of the fictitious migrants, the city administration decided to pay pensions only to indigenous people who have lived in Moscow for at least 10 years. Pensioners who came to the capital from other regions are entitled to payments in the amount of 11,561 rubles.
When do pensioners in the capital receive money?
Minimum pension for non-working pensioners in Moscow in 2017 year was approved in the amount of 14,500 rubles. Funds from the Pension Fund are received the next day after accrual. An elderly person enters into a contract that specifies a specific date for receiving payments. Thanks to the annual indexation, the administration of the capital manages to keep the income of pensioners at a sufficiently high level. Elderly residents of the capital receive much more than residents of the Moscow region. If a pensioner gets a job, then he loses the opportunity to receive a regional allowance.
What kind of pension do labor veterans receive?
Elderly people who have received the status of a veteran of labor are entitled to regional allowances. The capital's pensioners receive an additional allowance of 850 rubles. The city administration provides labor veterans with the possibility of free travel by electric trains. Seniors can save money on utility bills. The amount of the discount in 2017 is 50%. Muscovites can return half of the funds spent on the overhaul.
Moscow pensioners are entitled to free dental prosthetics. The exemption does not apply to expensive materials used by dentists for treatment.
An elderly person is given the opportunity to receive compensation for communication services. A resident of the capital has the right to free medicines, which are necessary for undergoing treatment.
The city has social cards intended for pensioners. Thanks to the monetization of benefits, a resident of the capital can receive the required funds in cash. Many retirees rarely use public transport. In this case, they can waive the transport allowance. However, the modest payments do not allow to fully appreciate all the advantages of such a solution. The city administration pays the elderly people who have refused the capital benefits a meager amount of 700 rubles.
Retirees living in Moscow are eligible for help with paying their electricity bills. The subsidy is provided only to those people who are forced to pay for utility services more than 10% of their income. Social protection authorities take into account the conditions in which the pensioner lives.
Benefits are provided to people who live in a room with an area of 33 sq. m.
With the improvement of living conditions, payments may be canceled. Elderly Muscovites who do not work anywhere are paid monthly compensation. Moreover, financial assistance is provided only to those pensioners who receive less than 14,500 rubles.
Where is the best place for a pensioner to live: in Moscow or in the region?
The social standard in the capital is 14,500 rubles. If the income is lower, the elderly person is entitled to a co-payment. Social payments are also valid in the Moscow region. However, it is much more profitable to be a resident of the capital. Elderly people in the provinces are forced to live more modestly, since the minimum pension in the region is set at 11,561 rubles. Most of all, people living in the New Moscow area were lucky. They received the same rights as the indigenous inhabitants of the capital.
What is the pension of civil servants living in the capital
Men who have worked as civil servants for at least 12.5 years have the right to receive additional payments. The amount of payments is calculated taking into account the base coefficient of 45%. For women applying for retirement, the minimum length of service is 10 years. If a person has worked for more than 15 years, then he can count on an increased pension. To do this, it is enough to multiply the received amount by 3%. For a more accurate calculation, use our.
How many pensioners live in Moscow?
At the moment, just over 3 million pensioners live in the capital.
Conclusion
The pension in Moscow is different from the benefits that residents of other regions receive. The city authorities take into account the higher level of prices for essential goods. Copies have been introduced to provide financial assistance to the elderly. The social standard in Moscow is set at 14,500 rubles.
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In recent decades, there has been a tendency to improve the quality of life of retirees around the world. In western Europe you can see respectable elderly people.
Often these are tourists who decide to visit other countries. They walk in pairs along the streets and embankments and look quite happy with life. In our country, unfortunately, the image of grandmothers with string bags, briskly jumping on the bus to drive through the whole city for cheap potatoes, is relevant.
The concept of “old-age labor pension” does not exist.
The amount of cash charges depends on many factors. The procedure is outlined in the law “On State Pension Provision in Russia”, adopted in 2015. The minimum pension that every citizen can count on is called. It is equal to the subsistence level and differs in each region. The smallest payments at the beginning of 2017 in the Republic of Mordovia (6483 rubles)
The unfavorable economic situation negatively affects the least protected segments of the population. In Russia, many entrepreneurs give out to their employees, which means they do not deduct money to the pension fund. The percentage of people working unofficially is also high, and the projected inflation rate is 10%.
These factors lead to forced measures: pensions are not increased, various benefits are canceled.
The problem of cash payments to pensioners is acute in our country.
Over the past few years, the government has taken several major steps to improve the quality of life of senior citizens. The dynamics of the increase in pensions is significant.
Of course, we shouldn't forget about inflation. But even if we take it into account, then over the past ten years, the increase in cash payments has been significant. Consider the table:
| Year | Minimum pension, rubles | Minimum pension, dollars |
| 2006 | 2726 | 103,7 |
| 2007 | 3115 | 126,8 |
| 2008 | 4198 | 148,8 |
| 2009 | 4581 | 152,9 |
| 2010 | 4780 | 155,0 |
| 2011 | 4938 | 156,8 |
| 2012 | 5564 | 181,1 |
| 2013 | 6131 | 186,5 |
| 2014 | 6462 | 139,2 |
| 2015 | 7161 | 118,05 |
| 2016 | 7951 | 122,3 |
| 2016 | 8500 | 142 |
The table shows the average statistical data for the country and for the year.
In these statistics, in addition to data on the minimum pension (in recent years, it 
is equal to the subsistence level in each region), indicators are also given in dollars. The data are presented relative to the dollar exchange rate for each individual year.
Thus, it can be seen that, despite the constant increase in payments in rubles to elderly citizens, the same figures after the jump in 2006-2013 begin to fall.
Compared to the indicators of Western countries, Russian pensions began to decrease.
How does the labor pension differ depending on the region?
If his work experience does not allow him to receive an insurance pension (now, to receive it, it is necessary to have 7 years of work experience), then the citizen will receive a social pension.
Its size is strictly regulated by law and cannot be lower than the subsistence minimum for each individual subject of the Federation. If the amount of the prescribed charges is less, then a social supplement is made from the federal budget.
As of the beginning of 2017, the residents of the Republic of Mordovia will have the minimum social pension (6483 rubles). The maximum payments will be in the Nenets Autonomous Okrug (21,076 rubles). The difference is quite significant.
The national average is about 8000-8500 rubles... In Moscow, you can count on 13,198 rubles of the minimum pension, and in St. Petersburg, 9,932.60 rubles. The bulk of pensioners who do not have what they need will receive from 7,000 to 8,500 rubles, depending on the region.
How can the size of the labor pension be increased?
Until relatively recently, there was a principle in Russia, according to which, 
the working population provided for the elderly. Due to the sharply deteriorating demographic situation (earlier there were about 10 workers per one pensioner, now there are only 2), the government carried out a reform.
Now every worker earns himself a decent old age. Such a system is called a notional savings account system.
It is necessary to understand that now the amount of the pension will consist of the following parts:
- basic;
The state guarantees payments to the basic and insurance part to every pensioner. In this case, the base part is unchanged. On average, its amount will be about 2,500 rubles.
The insurance part depends on the length of service, the period of retirement. In order to increase the amount of the insurance part, it is better to think about your pension as early as possible. Here are the factors that affect its size:
- The amount is yours. Only the official part is taken into account. Consequently, getting a salary "in envelopes" can be very unprofitable in the long run.
- Yours. The longer you work (of course, officially), the more points will be credited to the pension fund.
- Retirement age. If you continue to work after reaching the minimum retirement age, then you will be credited with a bonus. Note that after working extra 10 years, you will increase your pension by more than 2 times.
In Western countries, it is very popular to transfer money to non-state pension funds. In our country, they are also gaining popularity. Those who do not want to rely only on the state can invest in non-state Pension Funds. Starting such investments at a young age (for example, from 30 years old for 300-400 rubles a month), you can ensure yourself a comfortable old age.
Every conscientious citizen is worried about his future. The sooner you think about how to secure yourself a decent retirement, the more effective your actions will be. The main advice for increasing cash payments in old age is compulsory formal employment. Various pension funds can also help. But there is no guarantee that the laws will not change, or that the fund will not go bankrupt. Therefore, now and at all times, only your own source of income will be the guarantee of a comfortable old age.
The improvement of the economic situation in the capital, the growth of the income of the employed allowed the Moscow Government to provide material support to pensioners. This affected the minimum pension, but not everyone is eligible for additional payments.
How is the amount of pension calculated in Moscow
There are features of the calculation of pension payments for citizens living in the capital. According to the decree of the Moscow Government, the pension should not be lower than the pensioner's subsistence minimum (PMP). For Muscovites, it is 11,816 rubles. In addition, the city social standard of payments was adopted - 17,500 rubles. A person can count on an increase in the minimum pension charges, taking into account the following requirements:
To find out the amount of pension accruals, Muscovites need to take into account the following indicators:
| Old age insurance pension | Determined personally by each citizen of Russia, taking into account the base rate, accumulated individual pension coefficients (IPC), length of service, work time after the age of retirement (minimum value for 2019 - 6332.54 rubles) |
| Social pension accruals | 8703 p. (payments go from the federal budget) |
| The amount of additional payments to non-working pensioners | Annual indexation established by the Government of the Russian Federation |
| The difference between federal charges and the indicators adopted for the capital, if the first are smaller |
|
| Disability, loss of breadwinner |
|
| For services to Russia and Moscow |
|
| Supplement for Citizens Continuing to Work | With a salary of less than 20 thousand rubles. |
Who is supposed to
To get the minimum pension in Moscow, it should be noted that the period of retirement benefits begins from the age of 55 for women, 60 for men. Possible early exit to a well-deserved rest for persons working under harmful conditions. For civil servants in 2019, the age of commencement of pension payments was adopted for women - 56 years, for men - 61. In addition, it is required:
- Have a work experience of at least 9 years.
- Be an officially registered, permanent resident of the capital for at least 10 years (residence on the territory of "New Moscow", referred to the city since 2012, is added to the registration period).
Minimum pension in Moscow in 2019
The amount of pension payments for Muscovites depends on whether a person continues to work or not.
For working citizens, allowances, indexation are not relied on. For them, on August 1, a recalculation is made taking into account the accumulated annual points (the minimum number for 2019 is 3, the total expression is 244.47 rubles).
The minimum old-age pension in Moscow is calculated according to the following indicators:
| Recipients of pension payments | Special conditions | Surcharge amount, p. |
|
| Nonworking Citizens | Residents registered in the capital | more than 10 years | |
| less than 10 years | |||
| Disabled pensioners | Disability group | Having dependents | |
| more than three | |||
| 2, children with congenital disabilities | |||
| more than three | |||
| more than three | |||
Pension supplements for certain categories of citizens
While receiving the minimum pension in Moscow, certain groups of citizens can count on additional benefits. There is a dependence of the amount of the additional payment on the merits to the state and the city. The allowance can be received by persons taking into account age, experience of married life. For Muscovites, the following values of payments have been established:
| Payment, p. | Features of appointment |
|
| Age 101 and older | For birthday |
|
| Living together | At the same time, for the wedding anniversary |
|
| WWII invalids | 2000 (compensation for groceries) | Monthly |
| Participants in the defense of Moscow | ||
| Home front workers | ||
| Veterans of military service, labor | ||
| Persons rehabilitated after political repression | ||
| Heroes of the USSR, Russia, Heroes of Socialist Labor, Labor of the Russian Federation | ||
| Full Cavaliers of the Order of Glory, Labor Glory |
||
| Widows of heroes of the USSR, RF, holders of the Order of Glory, who did not conclude a subsequent marriage | ||
| Having the title "Honorary Citizen of the City of Moscow" | ||
| Honored with the title of People's, Honored Artist of the USSR, RSFSR, RF |
What is the minimum old-age pension in 2018 in Russia? How much is it taking into account indexation from April 1, 2018 and an increase in the minimum wage from May 1, 2018? What is the minimum pension now possible? When to expect the next raise? We will tell you about the minimum amount of the refundable pension for today, taking into account all indexations and give a table of values for the regions of Russia.
- 1 What is “minimum pension”
- 2 What constitutes the minimum old-age pension
- 3 Are indexations taken into account when determining the minimum pension?
- 4 Minimum old-age pension in 2018: table by region
WHAT IS "MINIMUM PENSION"
Let's say right away that there is no such definition as “the minimum pension” in the legislation. But even so it is clear that we are talking about the amount less than which the old-age insurance pension cannot be. How is the minimum size determined?
To do this, let's pay attention to the concept of long-term socio-economic development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2020. It says that the minimum pension level is set not lower than the subsistence minimum of a pensioner in the region of his residence (part II of the Concept, approved by the Order of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 17 .2008 No. 1662-p).
Thus, the living wage of a pensioner in his region can be conventionally called the size of the minimum old-age pension.
WHAT IS THE MINIMUM PENSION FOR OLD AGE
It happens that a person was assigned an old-age pension, but its size turned out to be lower than the minimum subsistence level for a pensioner. In this case, he is entitled to a surcharge up to the "minimum wage". Correctly it is called "social supplement to pension" up to the subsistence level of a pensioner. The right to it arises under the simultaneous observance of 2 conditions:
- lack of work or other activities, during which the person is subject to compulsory pension insurance;
- failure to achieve the total amount of material security for a pensioner of the size of the pensioner's subsistence minimum in the region of his residence.
Keep in mind that to calculate the "total amount of material security", almost everything is taken into account - all cash payments, including pension and cash equivalents of social support measures for paying for telephone, housing, utilities and travel on all types of passenger transport (urban, suburban and intercity) , as well as monetary compensation for the costs of paying for these services.
The value of the PMP for determining the amount of federal and regional social supplements to pensions is established in the whole of the Russian Federation and in each constituent entity of the Russian Federation. So, for 2018 in the Russian Federation, it is 8,726 rubles, and, for example, in Moscow - 11,816 rubles.
A pensioner must be given a larger payment (when choosing between federal or regional). Also see "Where to apply for a social supplement to a pension: to the Pension Fund or social security?".
ARE INDEXATIONS TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT IN DETERMINING THE MINIMUM PENSION?
The insurance pensions of non-working pensioners have been indexed by 3.7 since January 1, 2018. The cost of one pension coefficient after the increase was 81.49 rubles, and the amount of the fixed payment was 4,982.9 rubles.
Social pensions have been indexed since April 1, 2018 by 2.9%, taking into account the growth rates of the subsistence minimum for a pensioner in the Russian Federation over the past year.
As a result of the indexation of insurance and social pensions in 2018, the average size of old-age pensions in Russia was:
- old-age insurance - 14,151 rubles;
- social pension - 9,062 rubles;
These figures are given by the FIU on its official website.
The size of the subsistence minimum for a pensioner has not changed in any way due to the above-mentioned indexations in 2018. Therefore, the minimum old-age pension remained at the same level. On many sites on the Internet, you can find tables with strange amounts for the minimum pension amounts, where the cost of living is indexed by the indexation coefficient. This is fundamentally wrong. The minimum living wage for a pensioner has remained the same. You don't need to index it!
Since May 1, 2018, the minimum wage has been equated to the value of the subsistence minimum. Now the federal minimum wage is 11,163 rubles. However, this increase also did not affect the size of the minimum old-age pensions, since the living wage of a pensioner has not changed). Its size for determining the amount of additional payment to pension is established in accordance with the Federal Law of the Russian Federation of 24.10.1997 N 134-FZ "On the cost of living in the Russian Federation" around the country once next year... In the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the size of the subsistence allowance for determining the amount of social surcharges is also established once a year no later than November 1 of the current year.
MINIMUM PENSION FOR OLD AGING IN 2018: TABLE BY REGION
Even after all the indexation in 2018, the minimum level of pension provision in Russia cannot be lower than the subsistence minimum for a pensioner in the region where he lives. Below we present the minimum pension amounts in Russia by region in the table for 2018.
| Name of the subject of the Russian Federation | Minimum old-age pension |
| In general for the Russian Federation | 8 726 |
| Central Federal District | |
| Belgorod region | 8 016 |
| Bryansk region | 8 441 |
| Vladimir region | 8 452 |
| Voronezh region | 8 620 |
| Ivanovo region | 8 460 |
| Kaluga region | 8 547 |
| Kostroma region | 8 549 |
| Kursk region | 8 600 |
| Lipetsk region | 8 620 |
| Oryol Region | 8 550 |
| Ryazan Oblast | 8 493 |
| Smolensk region | 8 674 |
| Tambov Region | 7 489 |
| Tver region | 8 726 |
| Tula region | 8 622 |
| Yaroslavskaya oblast | 8 163 |
| Moscow | 11 816 |
| Moscow region | 9 527 |
| Northwestern Federal District | |
| Republic of Karelia | 8 726 |
| Komi Republic | 10 192 |
| Arkhangelsk region | 10 258 |
| Nenets Autonomous District | 17 956 |
| Vologodskaya Oblast | 8 726 |
| Kaliningrad region | 8 726 |
| St. Petersburg | 8 726 |
| Leningrad region | 8 726 |
| Murmansk region | 12 523 |
| Novgorod region | 8 726 |
| Pskov region | 8 726 |
| North Caucasian Federal District | |
| The Republic of Dagestan | 8 680 |
| The Republic of Ingushetia | 8 726 |
| Kabardino-Balkar Republic | 8 726 |
| Karachay-Cherkess Republic | 8 618 |
| Republic of North Ossetia-Alania | 8 064 |
| Chechen Republic | 8 719 |
| Stavropol region | 8 135 |
| Southern Federal District | |
| Republic of Adygea | 8 138 |
| Republic of Kalmykia | 7 755 |
| Krasnodar region | 8 537 |
| Astrakhan region | 7 961 |
| Volgograd region | 8 535 |
| Rostov region | 8 488 |
| Republic of Crimea | 8 530 |
| Sevastopol | 8 722 |
| Volga Federal District | |
| Republic of Bashkortostan | 8 320 |
| Mari El Republic | 8 036 |
| The Republic of Mordovia | 8 194 |
| Republic of Tatarstan | 8 232 |
| Udmurtia | 8 502 |
| Chuvash Republic | 7 953 |
| Kirov region | 8 474 |
| Nizhny Novgorod Region | 8 100 |
| Orenburg region | 8 059 |
| Penza region | 7 861 |
| Perm Territory | 8 503 |
| Samara Region | 8 413 |
| Saratov region | 7 990 |
| Ulyanovsk region | 8 474 |
| Ural federal district | |
| Kurgan region | 8 630 |
| Sverdlovsk region | 8 726 |
| Tyumen region | 8 726 |
| Chelyabinsk region | 8 586 |
| Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra | 11 708 |
| Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District | 13 425 |
| Siberian Federal District | |
| Altai Republic | 8 594 |
| The Republic of Buryatia | 8 726 |
| Tyva Republic | 8 726 |
| The Republic of Khakassia | 8 543 |
| Altai region | 8 543 |
| Krasnoyarsk region | 8 726 |
| Irkutsk region | 8 723 |
| Kemerovo region | 8 347 |
| Novosibirsk region | 8 725 |
| Omsk region | 8 480 |
| Tomsk region | 8 561 |
| Zabaykalsky Krai | 8 726 |
| Far Eastern Federal District | |
| The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) | 13 951 |
| Primorsky Krai | 9 151 |
| Khabarovsk region | 10 895 |
| Amurskaya Oblast | 8 726 |
| Kamchatka Krai | 16 543 |
| Magadan Region | 15 460 |
| Sakhalin Region | 12 333 |
| Jewish Autonomous Region | 9 013 |
| Chukotka Autonomous Okrug | 19 000 |
| Baikonur | 8 726 |
Consumer basket
PMP size fixed Federal Law No. 415 of 12/19/16 8 540 rub 263 rbl.
8 703 rubles 163 rbl
Increase in social pension
With an increase in PM
- reduction factor.
- WITH January 2018 insurance pensions
- From April 2018 but it will happen indexation of social payments
ФЗ №166 dated 15.12.01... According to law
pensions should increase by 4.1% .
FZ number 134
| REGION | SMP SIZE IN 2017, RUB. | EXPECTED SMP SIZE IN 2018, RUB. |
|---|---|---|
| Moscow | 11 561 | 17 500 |
| St. Petersburg | 8 540 | 8 796 |
| Saratov | 7 700 | 7 931 |
| Samara | 8 173 | 8 418 |
| Volgograd | 8 535 | 8 791 |
| Kursk | 6 961 | 7 170 |
| Kamchatka Krai | 16 400 | 16 892 |
| Novosibirsk | 8 538 | 8 788 |
| Ekaterinburg | 8 540 | 8 796 |
| Nizhny Novgorod | 8 082 | 8 324 |
| Kazan | 8 232 | 8 479 |
| Chelyabinsk | 8 523 | 8 779 |
| Omsk | 8 217 | 8 464 |
Conclusion
Main conclusions:
- The size of the subsistence minimum for a pensioner in the country as a whole is 8 540 rub.
- Expected increase in social pensions in 2018 - 4.1% .
The most popular question and answer to it on the minimum pension
Question: Hello. My name is Anatoly Petrovich. I live in the Bryansk region. I receive the minimum pension. Excluding allowances, the monthly pension is 7,000 rubles... Will payments be increased from next year, and how much will they roughly amount to, taking into account federal and regional social supplements?
Answer: Hello, Anatoly Petrovich. The living wage of a pensioner in 2017 in your region is 8 095 rubles... Accordingly, if your pension is - 7,000 rubles, the amount of the federal surcharge to it - 1,095 rubles... (8 095 - 7 000). Regional surcharges are not required, since the size of the PMP established in the Bryansk region is less than its federal value (8,540 rubles).
Payments under consideration will rise from next year. At the state level, the PMP will grow by 4.1%. As for Bryansk, the exact information on the size of the increase will become known in October 2017. Estimated amounts of the increase can be obtained based on the current Resolution of the regional government No. 338 dated 07.24.17... According to the normative act, the subsistence minimum of a pensioner, and with it the minimum pension, should not be lower - 8 203 rubles.
If this amount is indexed by the federal inflation rate (about 3%), in 2018 your pension amount will be - 8 449 rubles.
Many social benefits are also tied to the minimum wage and the minimum pension.
Opinions are already being expressed that not all regions will have the money to implement the law. For example, the debt of the Trans-Baikal Territory is equal to 91.4% of the region's budget - there is simply no money to increase the salaries of public sector employees. The Kostroma region and Khakassia were transferred under the external control of the Federal Treasury due to debts - now all expenditures from the regional budget are coordinated with the department. +
Let us recall that the minimum wage and the subsistence minimum, an indicator determined by the government of the Russian Federation for the normal life of a person, are equally indicators that indicate the state of well-being of the country's population. +
From May 1 in Russia, the minimum wage and minimum living wage will be 11,163 rubles. In Bashkiria, this figure will be higher, since, according to the explanations of the Minister of Family, Labor and Social Protection of the Population Lenara Ivanova, the Urals allowance is not included in the minimum wage. Accordingly, taking into account the regional coefficient from May of this year, the minimum wage in the republic cannot be lower than 12,837.45 rubles. This means that employers, including the state, will be obliged to pay workers at least this amount, as well as to increase the benefits to needy citizens. +
The recalculation of points for the minimum pension will begin in August 2018
According to experts, an increase in the minimum wage on the calculation of pensions will not have a significant impact due to the fact that the indicators are calculated depending on the regulated size of the subsistence minimum and cannot be lower than it. +
The subsistence minimum for pensioners to determine the calculations of the federal social supplement is calculated for a year, and its amounts are no longer revised during the current year. Thus, from May 1, 2018, minor social benefits may be added to pensions, while the pension benefit itself will remain unchanged. +
The recalculation of points will begin in August this year, then retirees can expect any reforms.
Living wage for a pensioner in 2018
In order to assign the values of individual measures of social support for the poor and determine the state and regional budgets for a specific year, the concept is introduced living wage(PM). Regulatory normative act - ФЗ №134 dated 10.24.97... According to it, the PM is set on a quarterly basis depending on the rise in prices for goods and services that are part of the consumer basket. +
Consumer basket consists of a minimum set of products and vital services for the population, necessary for the healthy life of the body for one month. Its qualitative and quantitative composition is approved at the country level at least once every five years.
The prices for the items included in the basket are different by region of the Russian Federation. Accordingly, the PM calculated for them will not be the same across the constituent entities of the Federation. The consumption rate of the necessary goods for individual categories of people is also different. Therefore, PM is allocated for pensioners, for the adult working-age population and for children. +
The living wage of a pensioner(PMP) is set as the minimum pension. If a citizen has a smaller pension with all the allowances, he is entitled to a social supplement. It is carried out from the federal and regional budgets.
At the state level in 2017 PMP size fixed Federal Law No. 415 of 12/19/16 By law, the indicator under consideration as a whole for Russia is equal to - 8 540 rub... In comparison with 2016, this amount has been reduced by 263 rbl.+
With the rising cost of living minimum pension in 2018 will increase. According to data from the draft federal budget for 2018 proposed by the Ministry of Finance, the indicator will reach 8 703 rubles, and the amount of the increase will be 163 rbl... By region, PMP is established by their own regulations, and its value will be different. +
Increase in social pension
With an increase in PM minimum pension from 1 January 2018 will also grow. The increase in payments for the next year will occur on different dates depending on the category of the pensioner: +
From the beginning of the year, the pensions of military personnel and employees of other law enforcement agencies will increase due to an increase reduction factor.
WITH January 2018 will also be indexed insurance pensions, and with it the amount of basic payments: monthly income, NSO, the amount of the fixed part of the pension and the cost of one pension point.
From April 2018 but it will happen indexation of social payments assigned to certain categories of citizens who do not have the right to a labor pension.
The procedure for revising the amount of social pension is regulated by ФЗ №166 dated 15.12.01... According to law increase in the minimum pension in 2018 depends on the growth rate of PMP over the past year. That is, knowing the amount of the increase in this indicator, it is possible to calculate the size of the expected social benefits. +
The percentage of indexation by law must be at least 1.9%. According to the Minister of Labor Maxim Topilin, in 2018 social pensions should increase by 4.1% .+
Minimum social pension in 2018:
Children who have lost one parent.
5 034.25
5 240.65
Disabled children Disabled since childhood 1 gr.
12 082.06
12 577.42
Disabled since childhood 2 gr. Disabled 1 gr. +
Children are full orphans
10 068.53
10 481.34
Disabled persons 3 gr.
4 279.14
4 454.58
+
Minimum pension in regions in 2018
For individual constituent entities of the Federation, the size of the subsistence minimum, and with it the amount of the minimum pension, will differ. The regulation of the amounts of the indicators under consideration is based on regional legislation. According to FZ number 134, local authorities must determine the cost of the consumer basket by the beginning of November this year, and together with it establish a regional PMP for the next calendar period. +
What is the minimum pension in 2018 for the subjects of the Federation, will be established at the end of the year. With an assumed inflation rate of 3%, the PM will be:
REGION
SMP SIZE IN 2017, RUB.
EXPECTED SMP SIZE IN 2018, RUB.
Moscow
11 561
17 500
St. Petersburg
8 540
8 796
Saratov
7 700
7 931
Samara
8 173
8 418
Volgograd
8 535
8 791
Kursk
6 961
7 170
Kamchatka Krai
16 400
16 892
Novosibirsk
8 538
8 788
Ekaterinburg
8 540
8 796
Nizhny Novgorod
8 082
8 324
Kazan
8 232
8 479
Chelyabinsk
8 523
8 779
Omsk
8 217
8 464
Conclusion
The minimum pension in Russia depends on the pensioner's subsistence minimum established in it. The latter is set depending on the prices of goods and services included in the consumer basket of the population. +
Main conclusions:
The PMP and the composition of the consumer basket are determined by the government on the basis of proposals from the Ministry of Finance.
The size of the subsistence minimum for a pensioner in the country as a whole is 8 540 rub.
Expected increase in social pensions in 2018 - 4.1%
.
Pensions in 2018
Pension in 2018, what will it be? What news and reforms await her? What is the pension for pensioners in 2018 and what will be the minimum pension this year? Will there be an increase in pensions and what kind of indexation will there be in 2018?
The specialists of the Medical Portal site will answer all these questions in this article.
We ask you very much:
In 2018, the pension will increase 3 times for different groups of pensioners. Indexing will take place in January, April and August of the 18th year.
The calculation of pensions will be based on the inflation rate for the last year.
Pension 2018. How long, on average, do retired people live in Russia and other countries?
In general, the forecasted inflation for 2018 should be around 4.5%, thus, the indexation of pensions should be in the same volumes. Looking ahead, it is worth noting that for 2019, experts predict inflation of 4.4%.
An important fact is that the government was proposed by the Central Bank to introduce a fixed rate on pension indexation for 2018 at 4%.
Pension calculation scheme 2018
For working pensioners, 2018 may also not be a very successful year, since the government is thinking of leaving this group of elderly people without pensions, which is about 10 million citizens.
Pensions in 2018 - related video
Pension size in 2018
Of course, it varies greatly depending on the region, inflation and some other factors. At the same time, at a meeting of the board of the pension fund, Alexey Zarudny, the chairman of the fund, announced the planned increase in pensions for 2018. At the same time, compiling the average projected amount of pensions for 2018, the following figures are obtained:
- Regular pension (upon reaching retirement age) -13,700 rubles
- Pension for veterans will be in the area 36,000 rubles
- The pension for disabled children will be 13,000 rubles.
Pension increases in 2018
The increase in pension itself can be increased, on average, by an amount of 500 to 700 rubles, that is, by 5-6%. The amount of the increase to the pension will be calculated taking into account, for example, whether a person served in the army, or whether he has dependent children, or people with disabilities.
It is worth noting that the question itself the size of pensions and its indexation in 2018 caused an ambiguous reaction: the Ministry of Economy proposed an increase in pension of only 5%, the Ministry of Economic Development - by 6%, at the same time, the social block insisted on increasing the pension by as much as 6.6% for the eighteenth year.
Retirement experience in 2018
The issue of increasing retirement experience becomes acute every year and 2018 is no exception. Immediately, we note that there will be no increase in seniority in the 18th year for most of the pensioners. In 2018, the retirement experience will be increased only for pensioners who worked in the public service. The corresponding initiative was introduced by the Prime Minister, it provides for an increase in the retirement experience for former civil servants to 65 years. It should be noted that this rule will not apply to officials who quit before January 2018.
Who will be able to apply for a pension in 2018?
Several categories of citizens will be able to apply for a pension in the 18th year, these are:
- Women- at the age of 55 and older; Men- over 60 years old
- For citizens who have worked in the Permafrost and the Far North for at least 15 years: Women over 50, Men over 55
- Pension for a foreigner who has worked in the Russian Federation for at least 15 years: Women - from 60 years old, Men - from 65 years old.
It is worth noting that when registering a pension upon reaching the retirement age, work experience of at least 7 years is taken into account (this work experience also includes: years of service in the army, years of study, time of post-university education).
Points and their impact on pensions for retirees for 2018
As mentioned above, citizens who have reached the appropriate age and have worked in various industries for at least 7 years can retire in 2018.
Pension points and their impact on pensions in 2018
It is worth noting that the Pension Fund introduced back in 2015 a certain system of “points” that a person accumulates throughout his career. These points have a significant impact on the size of the pension.
The most important indicator affecting the number of points, and, accordingly, the size of the pension is the number of years of work experience. Each point is awarded after the employer pays the appropriate premiums.
On average, 1 point is 64 rubles (this was the rate for 2015).
For working pensioners, points will be accumulated additionally, that is, the later a person who has reached retirement age decides to retire, the more points he will accumulate, which means that his pension will be higher when he decides to use it.
Where can I find out how many points you have earned?
You can find out how many points you have on the Pension Fund website at the link: http://www.pfrf.ru/
It is important to note that the pension system in 2018 is divided into 2 large parts, these are:
- Accumulative part
- Insurance part
What is the essence of these two systems? Indexation of the funded part of the pension (these are “regular” payments for the elderly), was frozen in 2013. Due to this freeze, the indexation of pensions for pensioners has been greatly reduced, and accordingly, its size has also significantly decreased. Thus, there will be no changes in the funded part of the pension in 2018.
As for the insurance part of the pension, these are the payments that are formed from the contributions made by the employer to the pension fund.
Pros and cons of calculating pensions for 2018
- An important feature in 2018 is the abolition of pension increases for military pensioners and for employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
- Abolished pensions for officials who continue to hold their posts.
- For working pensioners, whose annual income exceeds 83,000 rubles, pension indexation will be canceled in 2018.
Pros of pension changes in 2018
Among the positive aspects of the changes in the pension sector, one can single out:
- Accrual of additional interest (points) for later retirement. Of course, this is a huge plus for retirees who want to continue working;
- Refusal from the policy of raising the retirement age in 2018;
- Preservation of social benefits for pensioners;
- Indexation of pensions for all groups of citizens.
Cons of pension changes in 2018
- A relatively complex system for calculating pensions, which can lead to both calculation errors and possible speculation.
- Cancellation of pensions for working citizens who have reached retirement age.
Minimum pension in 2018
The calculation of the minimum pension always takes place in accordance with the subsistence minimum. Unfortunately, experts are increasingly talking about the fact that the minimum pension will no longer cover even the living wage. This opinion is shared, in particular, by representatives of the pension fund.
Minimum pension in 2018?
Minimum pension 2018:
- Average indicative size minimum pension will be 9159 rubles per month.
Thus, according to the calculations of specialists, the minimum pension will be approximately 2.2% lower than the subsistence minimum, which is around 9,364 rubles for 2018, which is 205 rubles more than the “minimum pension”.
Indexation of pensions in 2018
The increase in pensions in 2018, like all previous years, arouses great interest and no less serious controversy. From January, the month of the eighteenth year, it is planned to increase the pension by 3.7%. Thus, the ruble equivalent of the 1st pension point will increase from 78.58 to 81.96 rubles. As you know, in previous years, the increase in pensions was made from February 1, but in 2018 the pension indexation will take place from January.
Pension news 2018
News for non-working pensioners for the month of January.
The indexation of pensions for non-working pensioners will take place in January, more precisely from the first day of January. Up to this point, the indexation took place, as a rule, from February 1, but by the decision of the government, the dates were shifted. The indexation will correspond to the increase in prices over the past year in the same quarter, that is, the pension will be raised as much as the prices increased in January last year.
As for the size indexation of pensions in 2018, then from January 1, the pension will be increased by 3,7% for non-working pensioners.
Pension news 2018
It is worth saying that initially the government expected inflation around 4%, respectively, the pension should have been indexed by 4% in 2018. Such expectations of the government were associated, first of all, with the sanctions burden on the country's economy. Fortunately, the negative forecasts did not materialize. Rosstat has calculated that the rise in prices will amount to only 3%, respectively, a 3.7% increase in pensions overlaps inflation, which is good news.
Pension news for social pensioners in 2018
The so-called “social pension” is a fairly common phenomenon. For 2017-2018, about 4 million people receive social pensions in Russia every month.
- This type of payment can be claimed by:
- Disabled citizens
- War veterans
- Children under 18 without a breadwinner
- People of retirement age who have not worked the required length of service (in 2018 it is 7 years) and some other groups of citizens.
At the time of 2017, the average social pension is approximately 8742 rubles. Speaking about the indexation of social pensions in 2018, it should be said that it will increase by 4.1%.
For example, the social pension for disabled children of the 1st group is 13,241 rubles, at the same time, there are citizens whose pensions do not even reach 6 thousand.
According to the statements of the Pension Fund, if the income of a pensioner (both social and insurance) is below the subsistence level established by the government, then the pension for such pensioners will also have special additional payments designed to “hold out” pensions in 2018 to a living wage.
Pension news 2018 for working pensioners
For 2017-2018, there are about 43 million pensioners in Russia. In the region, 14 million of them continue to work on retirement. For this group of pensioners - indexation in 2018 is not provided. An increase in pensions for working citizens of retirement age is provided only in connection with an increase in work experience.
Insurance contributions that the employer continues to pay for a working pensioner will be transformed into special points in 2018 (1 pension point = 81.49 rubles), respectively, the higher the salary of a working pensioner, the more points he accumulates, the higher the pension will be. when he decides to use it.
Unfortunately, there is also points accumulation limits... For 2018, a working pensioner can accumulate no more than 3 points, which is about 240 with a little rubles.
It is important that in the eighteenth year, working retirees can decide for themselves when to retire.
The decree on non-indexation of pensions for working pensioners should last until 2019. The head of the Ministry of Labor Maxim Topilin said that a possible increase in pensions for working pensioners will cost the state. budget of 200 billion rubles.
An increase in the retirement age in 2018?
Despite much controversy, raising the retirement age is urgently needed. If the age is not increased, then this will constantly lead to a deficit in the pension budget.
Pension news 2018. Changes in the retirement age from 2017 to 2022.
In 2017, a law was passed, according to which the retirement age will increase every six months and 2018 will not be an exception.
- in men - 61
- 56 years for women.
A gradual increase in the retirement age will continue until the optimal figures are reached, which on average are: 65 years for men and about 63 years for women.
Changing the retirement age will be able to change the ratio of pensioners to working, that is, one young and middle-aged citizen will have a smaller “burden” in the form of pensioners.
It is worth saying that everything will become more clear and understandable with the retirement age in the eighteenth year after the elections in March 2018.
How to calculate pension for 2018? Pension calculator
What affects the size of the pension in 2018?
As we mentioned in the article, the funded part of the pension was frozen. Most likely, this "freeze" will last until 2020. Accordingly, the calculation of the pension will relate exclusively to the funded part.
The formula for calculating the pension 2018:
Lump-sum payment to retireesin 2018
Unfortunately, it is difficult to say at the moment whether a lump sum benefit to retirees in 2018 will be difficult. Recall that in 2017, in March, all pensioners received a lump sum of 5,000 rubles, which caused an increase in the real income of the population by as much as 8%.
Speaking of forecasts, it is worth noting that they are not so rosy. In figures, this is expressed in a 3% budget deficit, a decline in industrial development by 2.7%, which, accordingly, will lead to a decrease in tax revenues to the budget.
So the issue of lump sum payments in 2018 is still open. The only possible option is extraordinary payments to pensioners during the elections on March 18, 2018. By the way, the total amount of a one-time payment for the past year amounted to more than 220 billion rubles, the amount is quite impressive, but quite real, taking into account the upward trend in oil prices and the country's exit from the sanctions crisis.
Pension fund 2018
The Pension Fund will have an additional burden in 2018. Expenses for pensions for retirees in 2018 will grow by almost 280 billion rubles. Thus, the total amount of spending on pensions will be 7.15 trillion. rubles in the eighteenth year.
It is worth saying that among the most significant functions for the Pension Fund in 2018 will be:
- calculation and payment of pensions
- various social benefits for certain groups of citizens
- payments of maternity capital
- insurance payments
- implementation of the planned state programs in the pension area in 2018.
"Pension 2018" - this article was specially written for those who are interested in the issue of pensions in 2018, the issue of increasing and indexing pensions, the latest news and forecasts for the 2018th year.
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