Methods of contraception for girls. How to protect yourself for the first time? Combined contraceptive patch

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A huge number of girls and women do not want to take hormonal pills, do not like contraceptives, do not want to insert candles and find it unpleasant to use condoms.

• The most effective ways not to get pregnant
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• Method one: “Ah, is there any reason to worry?”
• Method Two: Calculating Dangerous Days
• Method three: removing the penis
• Method four: douching
• Method Five: More Steam, Less Risk
• Method six: location matters
• Method Seven: Posture Matters
• Method Eight: Use Extra Lube
• Method nine: "rubber product No. 2"
• Method ten: hormonal contraception
• Method eleven: contraceptives
• Method 12: emergency contraception
• Method thirteenth: hormone injections
• Method fourteen: hormonal implants
• Method fifteen: "female condoms"
• Sixteenth method: tampons, lubricants, creams ...
• Method seventeenth: contraceptive suppositories
• Eighteenth method: "full ammunition"
• Method nineteen:
• The twentieth method: a method that gives a 100% guarantee!
• Folk methods of contraception
• Methods of contraception for women
• Recommendations when using folk methods
• Alternative methods of contraception
• Types of contraception for menopause
• calendar method
• Method of contraception according to Ogino-Knaus
• Symptothermal method
• These materials will be of interest to you:
• How to protect yourself from unwanted pregnancy?
• Reasons for the need for protection
• Behavioral Methods
• Barrier (mechanical) methods
• Medical (pharmacological) methods
• Surgical methods
• Folk methods
• The effectiveness of various methods
• Conclusion
• What else should be read:
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But they want to make love without the risk of getting pregnant is not planned. Yes, why not, because there are many options for how not to get pregnant without being protected in uncomfortable ways.

Some of them are the most modern and newfangled, others have come down to us since ancient times. At the same time, the effectiveness of any method that protects against unwanted pregnancy depends on many different factors, both external and internal, and if used correctly, they can help in how not to get pregnant. We will talk about most of these methods, but we warn you in advance that there is a risk of conceiving a child in each method. After all, even if such barrier contraception as a condom cannot give a 100% guarantee, then how can sex be safe in the absence of protection?!

The first half of the article will be devoted to a greater extent to the methods of "folk wisdom", the second - to the medical methods of "contraception". And so are the 20 best ways to prevent an unwanted pregnancy.

Method one: “Ah, is there any reason to worry?”

For starters, it makes sense to make sure that you, in principle, could face an unwanted pregnancy. Get examined by a gynecologist, no matter how blasphemous it may sound, and in the modern world, a lot of women cannot get pregnant without grandiose efforts at all. Even if we do not talk about true infertility, there are many nuances that can make it difficult to conceive or form an egg. Therefore, find out, maybe you should not, in any way, be protected from pregnancy.

It is difficult (but possible) for women with an incorrect, non-standard location of the cervix to become pregnant, due to the bending of the uterus and the “difficulty” of spermatozoa in these conditions. There are women whose “internal environment” is simply deadly for spermatozoa. And so on. In fact, many girls can have unprotected sex with little risk of getting pregnant.

Method Two: Calculating Dangerous Days

This method is considered the most reliable. Track your menstrual cycle and calculate "dangerous days". The maximum chance of getting pregnant falls on the period of ovulation - just a few days. In a healthy woman of reproductive age, ovulation occurs almost every month - the moment when the egg is completely ready for fertilization. These 1-2 days fall approximately in the middle of the menstrual cycle. To be more precise, with a 28-day cycle, the moment of full “combat readiness” of the egg will occur somewhere on the 12th day, and with a cycle of 35 days, ovulation occurs on the 17th day. However, these are all approximate calculations, but there are whole methods for calculating the high accuracy of “dangerous days”.

calendar method. The most “safe” in accordance with the existing calendar method of calculation can be considered two days before menstruation and two days after. To calculate your individual most “safe” days, you need to know the length of your cycle. A prerequisite for this is its sufficient stability:

• 1. Highlight the longest and shortest menstrual cycles for the study period (at least six months).
• 2. Subtract 18 from the short number. So you get the day from which the most dangerous period begins. For example: 24 - 18 = 6, i.e. You are most likely to get pregnant on the 6th day of your menstrual cycle.
• 3. Subtract the number 11 from the longest period. For example: = 17, so the 17th day of your menstrual cycle is the last time you need to be very safe during sex.
• 4. From the considered example, it turns out that the highest probability that an unwanted pregnancy will occur remains in the period from the 6th to the 17th day of the menstrual cycle.

basal temperature. The approximate date of ovulation can be calculated by plotting changes in basal temperature (in the rectum) over several menstrual cycles. To do this, from the beginning of the menstrual cycle, it is necessary, at the same time, in the morning, immediately after sleep, to measure the basal temperature. Make a calendar based on the temperature chart. Record your measurements on this chart every day. In the first half of the cycle, as a rule, the temperature is in the range of 36.6-36.9 degrees, and after ovulation it rises to 37 and above. You can find out in advance about your ovulation by carefully observing and analyzing the schedule. A slight decrease in temperature, about a day, predicts the release of a mature egg from the ovary in just the next few hours. Accordingly, women who avoid pregnancy should use barrier contraception: condoms, vaginal caps, female condoms, spermicides, etc., or not have sex at all.

intuition method. Some girls can determine the moment of ovulation by their own feelings. The main symptoms: pain in the area of ​​one of the ovaries or in the lower abdomen; a sharp increase in sexual appetite; copious vaginal discharge (viscous transparent leucorrhoea, odorless and disappearing without a trace after 2-3 days).

Ovulation tests. Pharmaceutical companies, in order to help women not get pregnant without protection, release special tests that determine ovulation. They are similar to tests that determine pregnancy, and even show the result with two strips, revealing the peak of luteinizing hormone (LH) - the moment of ovulation in a woman's body. After this time, the LH content drops sharply, and the tests become "negative". However, it should be remembered that it is better to carry out these tests twice a day, because the morning peak of the hormone during ovulation may fall by the evening, showing a negative test, and the egg will be ready.

The fact is obvious: calculating ovulation so as not to get pregnant without protection is a very complicated way, absolutely not suitable for women with an irregular cycle. These processes depend on many factors, the cycle can shift and fluctuate for a number of reasons, which are almost impossible to determine: nervous breakdowns, stress, the use of all kinds of drugs, various diseases. Obesity or overweight, as well as underweight or sudden weight loss, lead to hormonal disruptions. And when the menstrual cycle is irregular, it is virtually impossible to track ovulation. It may not occur for a couple of cycles in a row, or vice versa, it may happen twice in one month (which is not good for a woman).

Method three: removing the penis

In order not to get pregnant without protection, there is another way, in a sense the most reliable one - interrupting sexual intercourse. The essence of the technique of how not to get pregnant without a condom and how not to get pregnant without contraception is to remove the male penis immediately before ejaculation. Invite your man not to cum in you. At that moment, when he feels that he is close to the end, let him simply remove the member from the vagina. He may end the act from the outside, or you simply switch to a different kind of caress. So, you will be sure that the main flow of sperm did not enter the body.

This method is very simple, provided that the psychological side of the issue does not bother and there is mutual understanding between the partners. However, to consider it reliable, you need to remember some points:

• 1. sperm retains its own viability for a long time, so this method is only suitable for the first sexual intercourse, if after a short rest to repeat sexual intercourse, the risk of becoming pregnant will increase significantly.
• 2. after ejaculation, a small amount of completely viable spermatozoa may remain on the mucosa of the head of the penis or in the urethra of a man, therefore, before repeated sexual intercourse, it is better to ask the man to take a shower and empty his bladder to be safe. Yes, and do the same.

Despite the high popularity of this method, doctors say that it is not reliable, since spermatozoa, albeit in small quantities, can enter the female reproductive organs even before ejaculation. And for conception, you really need only one sperm. In addition, a woman completely and completely becomes dependent on a partner who is far from always able to control himself.

Method four: douching

An acidic environment is killer for sperm - and that's a fact. Therefore, the answer to the question of how not to get pregnant without a condom is douching with an acidic solution. There are various options for solutions: lemon juice, vinegar essence, diluted in certain proportions, etc. However, it should be noted right away that these options are not entirely and not always effective, and sometimes can be quite dangerous for your health, since acidic solutions can cause dysbacteriosis, burn the mucous membrane of the internal genital organs of a woman. Especially if you have an active, regular sex life. However, if the use of this method is more for you as an exception, then we will give a couple of recipes.

Lemon juice. Dip your fingers in the squeezed lemon juice and run them inside you. Repeat the procedure several times and do not wash out the juice from the body after that, at least 2-3 hours. He himself will come out later with secretions.

Fresh urine. Many of the recommendations on how not to get pregnant without a condom come down to thorough, deep washing with your own urine, immediately after intimacy. Certainly not a very pleasant ending to lovemaking, but, in the end, better than urine therapy or an unwanted pregnancy.

Method Five: More Steam, Less Risk

Of course, hot water can kill living organisms. However, the existing misconception that a woman taking a bath with very hot water for 15 minutes after intercourse can “kill” spermatozoa that have entered the uterus and prevent conception is nothing more than a myth.

But, the advice to make love in the sauna, has a root of common sense. However, its meaning is not to warm the body of a woman in a sauna and thereby “neutralize” the penetrating spermatozoa. This advice applies more to men, and a woman in the sauna can only keep him company.

Sperm is not able to be produced at excessively high temperatures. It is quite possible to get overheating of the scrotum by taking an excessively hot shower, bath, often visiting a bathhouse, wearing too tight swimming trunks or trousers, using electrically heated blankets for a night's sleep. All this can disrupt the process of sperm formation. In order for a man’s sperm to become partially “safe” for the next day, it is enough for him to spend an hour or two in the sauna. As history confirms, it was this method that was used in the East to protect against unwanted pregnancy: before the night of passion, a man spent some time sitting over a bucket of boiling water.

It is quite possible to get overheating of the scrotum by taking an excessively hot shower, bath, often visiting a bathhouse, wearing too tight swimming trunks or trousers, using electrically heated blankets for a night's sleep. All this can disrupt the process of sperm formation. Even a banal flu with a three-day temperature of 38-39 ° C can worsen sperm viability for the next three months.

Method six: location matters

Further advice on how not to get pregnant without contraception is more of folk wisdom. There is no particular confidence in their reliability, but they are quite popular.

For example, advice: make love in the water. It is based on the opinion that it is possible to become pregnant only if the man's sperm did not come into contact with air, as well as water and other foreign substances. In other words, it is understood that when a partner ends up in the water, then even if some sperm later enters the partner's body, this will not affect her subsequent position in any way.

Method Seven: Posture Matters

Another tip is to have "vertical" sex. This means that it is necessary to end sexual intercourse when the woman is in an upright position and does not lie down after. In the supine position, sperm enters the uterus unhindered. When you stand on your feet, or sit in a position on top, then most of the sperm will simply flow out, reducing the possibility of conception to a minimum.

Method Eight: Use Extra Lube

The probability of getting pregnant is much higher in those girls who have less lubrication in the body. The fact is that the lubricant prevents the free movement of sperm to the uterus. And if you also use additional lubrication during intimacy, then it, enveloping the penis with a thin invisible film, will provide you with additional protection against unwanted conception.

But be that as it may, one should not blindly rely on chance, looking for non-traditional methods of protection and testing their effectiveness on oneself. It will be much safer for your own health to use the contraception offered by official medicine. Its side effects are not as significant as the consequences of using folk remedies for how not to get pregnant, and in fact the risks of their uselessness, can be dangerous. In addition, the existing modern contraceptives are diverse, and you have every chance to choose the most suitable for yourself.

Method nine: "rubber product No. 2"

The best known to the masses and one of the most reliable ways to prevent unwanted pregnancy is a condom. If you want to figure out how not to get pregnant without contraception using hormones and other pills, then this method is the best. In fact, condoms are almost perfect - they do not allow a woman to get pregnant when she does not want to, protect against diseases, allow her to relax and not worry about interrupting sexual intercourse in time and running to the bath in search of popular "inventions" of contraception.

Every modern unmarried girl must have a condom in her purse. Yes, just in case. And let men complain that the "rubber" is uncomfortable and interferes with enjoyment, which takes a lot of "precious" time to pull on the contraceptive - do not pay attention to it. This is a completely acceptable "sacrifice" on the altar of a truly safe relationship, and not only in relation to an unplanned pregnancy.

Method ten: hormonal contraception

If you, just like your regular partner, categorically dislike the use of “product number 2”, as it was called in the USSR, but you are worried about how not to get pregnant without a condom, then hormonal contraception is the answer to your “prayers”. This is a very reliable method that has a high degree of protection against unwanted conception, although it has its drawbacks, however, like everything in this world. If you regularly take a pill, then you suppress your own ovulation, change the structure of the endometrium in the uterus and thicken the mucus, making it almost impossible for sperm to reach the egg. However, you should always remember that you are taking hormonal pills, be sure to inform the doctors about this during any examinations or treatment - this is very important. Remember also the condition that makes such contraceptives effective - this is a daily intake, without gaps and at about the same time.

Your gynecologist will help you choose the most suitable contraceptive drug for you, since their range is currently the most extensive. However, the justification for using this method is only in relations with a permanent reliable partner, since hormonal pills will not protect you from any venereal, infectious diseases. Otherwise, they are one of the most modern, high-quality and safe methods of protection. Properly, such contraceptive pills do not negatively affect health, and literally, a month after you stop taking them, all the reproductive functions of your body will return to normal and you will be able to become pregnant.

Method eleven: contraceptives

A great opportunity to figure out how not to get pregnant without a condom is the use of intrauterine contraceptives. The so-called spirals and their modifications. These contraceptives are highly reliable in preventing unwanted pregnancies for couples who have regular sex lives. In modern medicine, their use is very popular, due to the long (up to 5 years) and effective prevention of unwanted conception. Enter the spiral once and don't think about anything else.

The presence of a foreign object (spiral) in the uterus enhances the so-called peristalsis, in other words, the frequency of contractions of the fallopian tubes. Due to this, the egg moves through the tube faster, without having time to connect with the sperm. The activity and lifetime of spermatozoa are significantly reduced, egg cell attachment does not occur, and changes in the structure of the endometrium do not occur. In addition, if you choose a mixed type of coil that is capable of releasing hormones, you can increase the chances of reliable protection, and reduce the risk of any complications.

But this method also has disadvantages. First of all, it does not protect against sexual infections, and, therefore, partners must completely trust each other. The fact that the cervix is ​​constantly “ajar” creates favorable conditions for the penetration of all kinds of infections. In addition, lengthening of menstruation is possible. But most importantly, when using spirals, there is a high probability of an ectopic pregnancy. A foreign body located in the uterine cavity can provoke inflammatory and erosive processes.

Method 12: emergency contraception

Anyone who is interested in the question of how not to get pregnant without protection should definitely know more about such a method of protection as emergency contraception. This means situations where intimacy has already happened, and unprotected and with a fairly high degree of probability that the sperm got inside, and conception could occur. In such a case, you will need emergency methods.

The maximum time for your reaction is 72 hours, i.e. during this time after intercourse, it makes sense to do something, and the sooner, the more reliable. You can take special medications (there are many in any pharmacy), with a high content of hormones, in addition, you can quickly put a spiral, or use progestin preparations. It is important, just not to waste time and then, not everything is lost for you and you will have time to prevent an unwanted pregnancy.

Method thirteenth: hormone injections

These contraceptives have an effect similar to that of hormonal pills. The principle of action is the same, but the pills need to be taken every day (I forgot once and then the whole month down the drain), and when using this hormonal remedy, it is enough to visit a gynecologist once a month for 2-3.

However, the use of hormonal injections is recommended only for women who have already given birth or women of age. In addition, taking the pills can be stopped if the drug does not fit, but there will be no reverse here, you will have to wait for the end of the action of the used hormonal agent.

Method fourteen: hormonal implants

In principle, this is the same as injections of gomons, with the same effect and possible side effects. After the introduction of the drug, nothing can neutralize its effect, which means that possible side "troubles" will have to be endured until the end of the validity period.

Method fifteen: "female condoms"

All kinds of diaphragms, caps, the so-called "female condoms" are very effective in use, but not very convenient, to put it mildly. They still need to be able to use them correctly, which will require considerable experience and skill.

But it is possible that this tool will suit you best of all, and the gynecologist will easily select the right size. It is imperative to know how not to get pregnant, but your doctor should still choose one thing that is right for you. Do not hesitate to discuss with the gynecologist methods of protection, this is your health, first of all, which must be protected until the moment when you definitely want to have a baby.

Sixteenth method: tampons, lubricants, creams ...

If you do not want to take pills, but you want to know how not to get pregnant without this kind of contraception, then turn your attention to various lubricants, creams, etc. These contraceptives in almost all cases contain spermicides - substances that affect the mobility and viability of spermatozoa. All that is needed is before indulging in carnal pleasures, lubricate the walls with cream or other means.

The birth of a child is a real miracle, but only if it is desired. So that an unplanned pregnancy does not spoil the plans of young people, forcing them to choose between a family and creating a career, one must always remember about contraception.

Why is it important to protect yourself

Many couples do not attach due importance to the choice of method of contraception. Often such negligence leads to unpleasant consequences:

1. The birth of an unwanted child. In Russia, even now, the most common method of family planning is abortion. Artificial termination of pregnancy can lead to many serious health problems, including infertility and serious illness.
2. Danger of contracting sexually transmitted infections. Many diseases without proper treatment become chronic and can cause severe complications.

Possession of information on how to protect yourself correctly prevents many problems, allows you to maintain your health and the opportunity to create a full-fledged family at the time when it is needed.

How contraceptives work

Contraceptives are drugs used to protect against pregnancy. All methods of protection are based on a simple principle - not to allow the egg and sperm to meet, blocking the process of conception (barrier), and not to allow the egg to mature in the body of a woman (hormonal).

Contraceptive methods

Everyone can determine for themselves how to protect themselves from unwanted pregnancy by studying the features of use and the degree of reliability of the methods of contraception used.

Means	Efficiency
Sterilization	99,9-100%
Birth control pills	99-100%
Navy	99%
Contraceptive patch	92-99%
Contraceptive rings	92-99%
Hormonal injections	97%
Diaphragm	92-96%
Condom	85-90%
Symptothermal method	70-75%
Spermicides	65-70%
cervical cap	75%

Contraceptive patch

The new generation tool is a rectangular patch about 4 * 4 cm in size. It is glued to the clean skin of the buttocks, abdomen or shoulder. The product should be changed every 7 days for 3 weeks. In the fourth week, a break is made, during which menstruation occurs. It is important to remember the exact start date of use. After a week of rest, you need to resume the application according to the previous scheme.

The action of this contraceptive is based on the inhibition of the gonadotropic function of the pituitary gland. Due to the hormonal substances included in its composition, the maturation of the egg is blocked, the consistency of the cervical mucus and the sensitivity of the endometrium to the implantation of the embryo change.

The disadvantages include the following:

• The patch has all the side effects of hormonal drugs (nausea, weight gain, headache, cycle disorders);
• If used carelessly, it can peel off;
• Local allergic reactions are not uncommon.

Birth control pills

Along with the main function, the monthly cycle is normalized, pains are eliminated on critical days, the number of rashes on the skin and unwanted hair is reduced.

The action of drugs prevents the onset of pregnancy by almost 100%. Missing pills and drinking alcohol can reduce performance. The disadvantages are side effects in the form of nausea, weight gain, increased irritability and a high risk of blood clots, especially in women who smoke.

Contraceptive rings

The device is a smooth elastic ring about 5 cm in diameter, half a centimeter thick, containing hormonal components. It is inserted into the vagina for 3 weeks, then a break is made for 7 days, after which the scheme is repeated. The action of this remedy is similar to those described above - control of egg maturation and blocking ovulation.

The advantages are ease of use: the drug is administered only once a month, for this you do not need to specifically consult a doctor. The minimum content of local hormones eliminates the effect on the intestines and stomach.

The main disadvantages include:

• The presence of a large number of contraindications and side effects;
• High price;
• Discomfort in some patients.

Hormonal injections

The method is based on an injection of a hormonal drug, which is repeated 4 times a year on the 5-7th day of menstruation. The action of the drug is similar to patches and tablets and is to suppress ovulation.

Advantages:

• Quick effect (begins to work within a day);
• A good alternative to pills and rings in the presence of contraindications;
• long-term action;
• It is allowed to use for smoking ladies.

The tool has the following disadvantages: the need for observation by a doctor at least 2 times a year, there is no possibility of a quick termination of the injection and the lack of a protective function against infections.

cervical cap

The contraceptive is a silicone cup that is fixed inside the vagina near the uterus. The cap closes the entrance to the cervical canal and prevents sperm from getting inside.

A reusable product can last up to 2 years. Does not require constant wear, inserted 15 minutes before sexual intercourse. To achieve the desired effect, it is recommended to leave the device after ejaculation for up to 48 hours in order to avoid the penetration of live spermatozoa into the uterine cavity. Special spermicidal gels used simultaneously with the cap can enhance the contraceptive effect, they are also protection against STDs.

The disadvantages of the device include the inability to use during menstruation and 3 days after, the need to choose the right size. It should not be used by nulliparous women.

Condom

A popular form of barrier protection is a latex sheath that fits over a man's penis. It is recommended if there are contraindications to taking pills, if there are several sexual partners or casual relationships in order to avoid sexual infections.

When choosing this method of protection, it is worth considering its lack of effectiveness, decreased sensitivity during sexual contact and possible allergies to latex and lubricants.

Diaphragm

This method serves as a physical barrier against the penetration of spermatozoa to the uterus. The device looks like an elastic band with a diameter of 50-100 mm with a springy rim. The device is placed on the cervix a few hours before sexual intercourse.

The size of the diaphragm is selected individually after examination by a gynecologist. The advantages of the method are protection against sexually transmitted infections and repeated use.

• Insufficient efficiency;
• The need to insert and remove the device and care for it;
• Not recommended for nulliparous women;
• Cannot be used during menstruation.

Intrauterine device

An IUD is a 25-35 mm plastic T-shaped device that is placed inside the uterus. It works on the same principle as other physical barriers, preventing the penetration of sperm and further fertilization of the egg. The material from which modern spirals are made significantly increases their reliability compared to other means.

Navy Advantages:

• Efficiency up to 99%;
• Long service life (about 10 years);
• No side effects compared to other hormonal agents;
• Instant restoration of reproductive function after removal.

Cons of using:

• The procedure is carried out only by a doctor;
• Suitable only for women who have given birth;
• There is a risk of developing inflammation;
• Lack of protection against sexually transmitted diseases;
• Pain and increased menstrual bleeding in the first time after installation;
• In rare cases, the onset of an ectopic pregnancy;
• High risk of spiral loss, especially on critical days and during active sports.

Symptothermal method

This is a method of natural family planning, which includes calendar, temperature, cervical methods. Based on the calculation of the probable day of ovulation and the most favorable days for conception. To do this, a woman maintains a graph for at least 3 cycles in which she notes the basal temperature data. Usually, before ovulation, its value decreases, and after it increases by 0.4 degrees.

Supplement the study of monitoring the state of the cervical fluid. On dangerous days, the amount of secretions increases, they acquire a liquid, and then a stretchy structure.

The positive side of this approach is absolute accessibility. Weaknesses - time costs, the need for abstinence on dangerous days, insufficient reliability.

Spermicides

The barrier type of protection is based on a chemical effect on spermatozoa in order to prevent it from entering the uterus. This group of drugs includes gels, foams, creams, suppositories, which are inserted into the vagina 15 minutes before intercourse using an applicator.

The reliability of this method is quite low, the number of unplanned pregnancies with this method of protection reaches 35%. Therefore, spermicides are recommended to be used in combination with other barrier methods: condom, diaphragm, cap.

Along with the lack of effectiveness, funds can cause a violation of the microflora of the vagina, causing itching and irritation.

Sterilization operations

Sometimes, when deciding how to protect themselves from unwanted pregnancy, some people resort to a cardinal method - sterilization: vasectomy (in men) or tubal ligation (in women).

A vasectomy is an operation to remove part of the vas deferens to prevent sperm from entering the seminal fluid. Interference can be both reversible and irreversible. During temporary sterilization, only the clamp is installed on the seminal canal without its removal. But it will be possible to return the childbearing function only within 5 years, later it will be impossible.

The advantages of the method are high efficiency, complete preservation of sexual function, no effect on the functioning of the body. But it is worth knowing that after this procedure, the chances of becoming a father are minimized. Therefore, the method is recommended for men who already have children. As with any surgical intervention, complications (suppuration, inflammation) are possible after the operation. It is necessary to take into account the fact that the effect occurs only after 1-2 months.

Female sterilization is the creation of artificial obstruction of the fallopian tubes. In this case, the meeting of sperm and egg is impossible. The operation is performed by laparoscopy with minimal incisions. Several types of sterilization are carried out: tubal ligation, cauterization or pinching with special clothespins.

The method has maximum protection against unplanned pregnancy, but in practice there are rare cases of conception with ligated tubes. Sterilization does not affect the menstrual cycle and hormonal functions of the body. The main disadvantage of this method of contraception is its irreversibility. But if you want to have children in the future, assisted reproductive technologies can come to the rescue. With artificial conception, a woman is able to bear and give birth to a child.

The impact of contraception on health

Every adult must know how to protect themselves from unwanted pregnancy. The active use of contraceptives as a method of family planning is an important factor in reducing the number of abortions and the associated health risks.

A great influence on the body of a woman is hormonal contraceptives: pills, injections, patches. The negative consequences of taking these contraceptives are associated with the wrong selection of drugs and the lack of consideration of existing contraindications. The hormones that make up them can adversely affect blood clotting, causing a high risk of blood clots.

Also, experts have established some connection between taking hormonal pills and the development of breast and cervical cancer. However, their use significantly reduces the likelihood of ovarian cancer.

Many modern remedies bring undoubted benefits to healthy women. Drugs can improve the quality of the menstrual cycle, regulating it, preventing pain, mood swings.

Choosing the Right Method

A wide range of methods of protection can confuse a woman. When deciding how to prevent pregnancy, it is worth considering the reliability of the remedy, the likely side effects, and the features of use. Here are some conditions that you should pay attention to, giving preference to the most popular methods:

• In the absence of a regular sexual life or a permanent partner, it is recommended to use condoms. Along with protection from conception, this is the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases.
• Barrier protective equipment (IUD, caps, diaphragms) can only be used by women who have given birth.
• The choice of hormonal contraceptives should be done together with a specialist (gynecologist or endocrinologist).

A competent approach to the choice of contraception provides effective protection against accidental pregnancy and the negative consequences associated with it.

Methods of protection in adolescents

Adolescent girls need frank and thoughtful counseling about contraceptives. Features of a young organism require specific contraception, and features of development and mental formation require some specific knowledge. Many girls have already come to the conclusion that it makes no sense to depend on the whims of your partner and chance. But there is a category of girls who find it very difficult to make the right decision. These are very young girls who are just starting sexual relations or thinking about it. Due to many reasons, and mainly - lack of experience, a small amount of knowledge, psychological fears, it is the young who find it most difficult to make the right choice, to make the right decision about the method of protection. I must say that according to statistics in our country (Saveleva E.N. - "Modern contraception: the choice is yours." St. Petersburg. 2002):

1) about 5,000 adolescent girls under the age of 15 have abortions every year;

2) every third teenage girl who is sexually active has an unwanted pregnancy;

3) 2/3 of pregnancies end in induced abortion;

4) more than 20,000 girls have their first abortion between the ages of 14 and 19;

5) in girls younger than 16 years, the number of complications and deaths during childbirth is several times higher than even in 17-year-olds.

Everyone knows that abortion is fraught with many negative consequences for a young body, and above all - infertility. Of course, every girl somewhere at the subconscious level understands that the situation when the first pregnancy ends in an abortion is highly undesirable, but, as always, she hopes that this will not affect her. A qualified doctor will tactfully and competently answer all your questions related to unwanted pregnancy and methods of protection against sexually transmitted diseases.

For girls who are just starting to have sex, a condom can be considered an ideal means of protection. The bad thing is that it is the girls who are inexperienced in life and love who find it most difficult to insist on its use by a man, especially if he does not want it. In this case, it will not be out of place to remind him that true love is possible only where there is care for partners about each other. If a close friend refuses to defend himself against possible pregnancy and infection, it is worth considering: perhaps he only needs sex. Only a person who is not endowed with imagination and burdened with increased shyness is not able to make a condom part of a love game. The condom is the most appropriate means of protection, especially when it is not possible to guarantee the "sterility" of the partner. After all, sadly, in adolescence, this is exactly what happens most often. Random connections are not at all uncommon, even if they were single and for a long time. Some sexually transmitted diseases do not manifest themselves for a long time, and any person can sincerely not guess about them. The table shows contraceptives that do not protect against sexually transmitted diseases (see Table 7).

As can be seen from the table, only condoms - male and female - can really effectively protect against sexually transmitted infections. Other methods of protection either do not fulfill this task at all, or partially protect only against certain diseases.

It is especially important for young girls to be confident in the chosen means of protection. It is unlikely that anyone will agree to use a method that does not guarantee the highest possible protection (for example, barrier devices such as a diaphragm and a cervical cap).

Spermicides have a small percentage of protection against genital infections. In adolescents, coitus interruptus and the calendar method are often used, which does not guarantee against unwanted pregnancy and does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases. You should think about whether it is worth putting your life in dependence on the actions of another person?

Therefore, it is better to think over your own safety in advance, and not to delay until it is too late to decide. In the event that a consultation with a doctor and the selection of a contraceptive method for some reason has not yet taken place, the best option is to always have a condom with you. Only for those couples who are confident in their sexual partner, have a long-term and trusting relationship, it is possible to replace barrier methods of contraception with others recommended by a doctor. Most often, the consultation will suggest the use of hormonal oral preparations, which provide almost 100% protection against unplanned pregnancy and have a minimum percentage of side effects, which is the best method of protection for young nulliparous girls.

According to WHO recommendations, the most appropriate method of protection against unplanned pregnancy for adolescents is the use of low-dose or microdose hormonal drugs. The most suitable drugs: microgynon, silest, logest, mersilon, novinet, Diane-35. However, it should be remembered that any hormonal remedy can be taken only as directed by a doctor and with the necessary control, since the selection of the right hormonal drug is a delicate and delicate matter.

The advantages of low- and microdosed hormonal preparations include the following:

1) regulation of the menstrual cycle;

2) reducing the risk of developing ectopic pregnancy and inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs;

3) high efficiency;

4) minimal effect on fat, carbohydrate metabolism and the hemostasis system.

Gestagen hormonal preparations are also suitable for young nursing mothers. Prolonged hormonal drugs are suitable for adolescents who abuse alcohol, drugs, and are incarcerated. The use of injectable hormonal preparations makes it possible to keep pregnancy protection secret.

I must say that antibiotics have a negative effect on the absorption of birth control pills, so it is better to take extra precautions when prescribing them.

Young girls should not blindly trust the advice of a girlfriend and listen to the opinion of a friend, it is better to turn to professionals.

Intrauterine hormonal agents are unacceptable for adolescents because most girls menstruate profusely and painfully, and the risk of sexually transmitted diseases is increased due to the frequency of changing partners. The uterus in young women is small, so there is a high risk of its perforation, i.e., damage to the walls. In addition, a fairly high fertility at this age is the reason for the greater frequency of unsuccessful contraception. Sometimes the IUD is placed after the first abortion. Of course, if you wish, you can find a gynecologist who will perform this procedure, but it is better to think and weigh the pros and cons. And, of course, surgical sterilization is absolutely not suitable for young women. The reversibility of this method is still low, and there is no guarantee that the ability to conceive and bear children can be restored in the future. The health of the nation depends primarily on the health of mothers who give birth to children. To this end, the state is trying to help choose the right method of protection by opening counseling centers for young people. Any girl can get advice from a gynecologist, a psychologist at a family planning center in any city. In these institutions, specially trained staff will be able to delicately discuss all the problems of interest to the patient and answer her most intimate questions. And the consequences, years later, when she creates her own family and begins to raise her beloved healthy children, she will sincerely be glad that she made the right choice at the time, getting rid of the pangs of abortion and its consequences.

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From the book How to protect yourself properly author Aurika Lukovkina

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How to protect yourself from unwanted pregnancy during intercourse? A very pressing issue that worries many girls and women of childbearing age. Today, there is a wide distribution of all kinds of methods of contraception, including the use of various folk remedies.

Nevertheless, a huge range of modern methods of contraception only exacerbates the situation with the choice of the optimal means. Now girls are overcome by even greater doubts related to the better to protect themselves.

Difficulty choosing contraceptives

Who should decide how to protect a woman from unwanted pregnancy? Ideally, this should be done by the woman herself, after listening to the opinion of a specialist. It is worth noting that in many countries people's opinions are strongly influenced by cultural norms and traditions. For example, in China, intrauterine devices are used ten times more often than any other type of contraception.

Oddly enough, but most girls and women from the CIS countries often immediately limit themselves in their choice. They tend to ask a very specific question about how to protect themselves from an unplanned pregnancy without pills and spirals. However, the choice of a particular method of contraception should first of all be based on the following principles:

• Efficiency.
• Safety.
• Side effects.
• Applicability.
• Availability of additional properties.

In Japan, less than 1% of women of childbearing age use birth control pills, while in Austria the figure is almost 40%.

When choosing the optimal method of contraception, it is necessary, first of all, to consider whether a woman wants to have a child in the future or not.

How to protect yourself from unwanted pregnancy?

To have a complete understanding of how to properly protect yourself from an unplanned pregnancy, every girl and woman should consult a family planning specialist or a gynecologist. In each individual case, the question is whether it is possible to use traditional or modern methods of contraception, or even use folk remedies. Solely for reference, consider the main ways to prevent unwanted pregnancy for women:

• Birth control pills.
• Implants and injectable contraceptives.
• Intrauterine contraceptives.
• Condoms.
• Spermicides and barrier contraceptives.
• Interruption of sexual intercourse.
• Tracking the menstrual cycle.

Oral contraceptives

Contraceptive pills are considered one of the safest and most effective methods of preventing unplanned pregnancy. According to many clinical studies, the effectiveness of this method of contraception is up to 99%. Paradoxically, the use of birth control pills is safer than pregnancy and childbirth itself. In addition, hormonal pills that prevent conception have a number of non-contraceptive advantages:

• Reduce menstrual pain.
• Influence the intensity of menstrual bleeding.
• Reduce the risk of inflammatory processes in the pelvic organs.
• Reduce the risk of development of malignant pathology in the ovaries and uterus.
• There is an increase in breast size.

If you have planned a pregnancy, then taking birth control pills must be completed at least three months before the desired conception.

Along with positive effects, the use of oral contraception does not exclude the possibility of developing quite serious consequences for the body. What kind of side effects from birth control pills can be expected:

• Cessation of menses.
• Uterine bleeding in the period between menstrual cycles.
• Nausea.
• The appearance of a feeling of soreness in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe mammary glands.
• Frequent mood swings up to the development of a depressive state.
• Noticeable weight gain.
• Changes in skin condition in the form of darkening, erythema, eczema, etc.
• Decreased sex drive.
• Having problems with breastfeeding.
• Increase in blood pressure.

If you want to prevent pregnancy without taking pills, but do not know how to do it correctly, then you should contact a family planner or gynecologist.

If you have chosen an intrauterine device as a way to protect against unwanted pregnancy, then you do not need to additionally protect yourself.

Implantable contraceptives

There are birth control pills that can be injected under the skin. Norplant is a classic example of a group of implantable means for preventing unwanted pregnancy. The main advantage of this type of contraception is that after a single injection of the drug, a continuous contraceptive effect is observed for 5 years.

Norplant, however, is not without flaws. In addition to the fact that implants must be inserted and removed exclusively by a doctor, you can also encounter some side effects. What are the disadvantages of implantable contraception?

• Cosmetic defect at the injection site.
• Possible violation of the menstrual cycle.
• Nausea, loss of appetite, headaches, dermatitis, and weight gain are common.

Norplant can be advised to all healthy women who want to ensure long-term protection against unplanned conception of a child.

Intrauterine contraceptives (IUDs)

The mechanism of action of intrauterine contraceptives (spirals) is quite complicated. Clinical studies have shown that the IUD affects a number of important processes, thereby preventing the development of pregnancy:

• Reduce the motor activity of spermatozoa.
• Slow down the process of fertilization of the egg.
• Contribute to the death of a fertilized egg or prevent its introduction into the wall of the uterus.

According to some reports, about 100 million women worldwide use intrauterine contraceptives to prevent unwanted pregnancies. Advantages of this method:

• The effectiveness of the use of the IUD reaches 80%.
• The spiral can not be changed for 3-5 years.
• A woman in no way feels the presence of a spiral in the uterine cavity.
• Rapid return of fertility. It is enough to remove the spiral, and the conception of a child can occur after the first ovulation.
• The IUD is not an obstacle to taking other medications or performing surgical interventions.
• The method is relatively inexpensive and quite affordable for most women.

With irregular vaginal bleeding over the past 3 months or suspected precancerous pathology of the endometrium of the uterus, it is not recommended to use this type of contraception as the IUD. What other disadvantages of using an intrauterine device should be noted:

• Extremely rare, but vaginal bleeding may occur.
• If the coil is installed incorrectly, pain of varying intensity in the lower abdomen may appear.
• Traumatization of the uterus up to its rupture during the introduction of the IUD.
• Prolapse of the IUD from the uterine cavity.
• The development of inflammatory processes in the pelvic organs.
• The IUD does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases.
• The risk of ectopic pregnancy cannot be excluded.

Barrier contraception

To prevent direct entry of spermatozoa into the uterus, a barrier method of contraception is used. You can stop the penetration of male germ cells either chemically or mechanically. Barrier contraceptives are recommended to be used regularly with the simultaneous use of condoms.

Spermicides are chemical agents that inhibit the activity of spermatozoa. The effectiveness of the method is not too high, but it can be combined with other contraceptives. In addition, spermicides significantly reduce the risk of contracting sexually transmitted infections. Mechanical contraception includes:

• The vaginal diaphragm is a rubber or latex cap with a rather pliable rim resembling a dome. Enter into the vagina until intimacy. Spermicide treat that side of the diaphragm, which will be adjacent to the cervix. Diaphragms are available in several sizes and types, depending on the design of the rim. The diaphragm should remain in the vagina for no more than 24 hours.
• The contraceptive sponge is a special polyurethane pillow-shaped product impregnated with spermicide. Available in one size. A prescription is not required to purchase this product. They are inserted into the vagina, previously moistened with water. The sponge in the body of a woman remains effective for 24 hours.
• Cervical cap - a cup-shaped rubber product that is installed on the cervix. Lubricated with spermicide, the cap must be inserted into the vagina half an hour before intimacy. Contraceptive effectiveness lasts up to a day. In the literal sense, this is a miniature version of the vaginal diaphragm, but with an elongated dome. After 24 hours, the cervical cap should be removed from the vagina.

There are no special precautions for using spermicides, female condoms, sponges, or diaphragms. However, there are several factors that may limit the use of barrier contraception:

• Allergy to the material from which the contraceptive is made, or to spermicide.
• Anomalies in the development of the vagina, which may interfere with the correct installation of a contraceptive.
• Frequent infectious processes in the genitourinary system.
• Inability to learn the correct administration of these funds.
• Recent abortion, childbirth, or uterine bleeding.
• There is no access to clean water and personal hygiene products.

It should be noted that in giving birth girls and women, the effectiveness of the contraceptive sponge is significantly inferior to the vaginal diaphragm or cap. For nulliparous, all barrier contraceptives are approximately equally effective.

Natural ways of protection

Many young girls are interested in how to protect themselves from an unplanned pregnancy when they don’t want to take any pills, don’t use spirals or other means? There are two natural ways - this is the interruption of sexual intercourse and the calculation of "safe days" in the menstrual cycle. At the same time, these methods have the lowest efficiency and the highest availability and safety compared to all other types of contraception.

Traditional medicine for unplanned pregnancy

Despite the healthy skepticism among specialists, it is still worth listing some folk remedies for contraception, which are especially popular among different segments of the population. It turns out that to protect against conception at home, you can apply the following:

• Douching with a weak solution of potassium permanganate immediately after intercourse.
• Douching with a solution of citric acid. Dilute 5 ml of citric acid per liter of water.
• After intimacy, drink a glass of beetroot juice or bay leaf infusion.
• Before sexual intercourse, a man should take a hot bath.

The optimal answer to the question of what is the best way to protect a young girl from an unwanted pregnancy will be given to you only by a qualified medical specialist.

Many couples try to avoid untimely pregnancy and avoid abortions, which can cause infertility. Therefore, some of them resort to alternative methods of contraception. So, what is the protection from pregnancy by folk methods, let's see.

Unconventional birth control methods

There are couples who decide to take advantage of emergency contraception, which is protection against fertilization with the help of folk remedies. But not everyone knows how different folk remedies can be. The most common folk methods of contraception are the following:

Perhaps, if you use several of these methods, you can achieve the desired result, using all this you can harm your health, disrupt the microflora of the vagina and then treat all the diseases that have appeared for a long time. So it is better to use "normal" traditional methods of contraception and medications for protection. And if this is not possible, then just at least abstain from sex on fertile days.

womanadvice.ru

Modern and folk methods of protection against unwanted pregnancy

There are different ways to prevent unwanted pregnancy. Each couple will be able to choose suitable for themselves. To decide, you need to take into account the number of sexual partners, their health (presence or absence of sexual infections), the regularity of sexual activity. How to choose a method of protection against unwanted pregnancy and what contraceptives can be purchased at the pharmacy? Are there non-drug, "natural" ways to avoid unwanted conception?

1. Barrier contraception. These are condoms for men and uterine caps for women. They are good because they can be used when there is uncertainty about the health of a partner. Barrier contraception will stop most sexually transmitted infections.
If you choose between a condom and a uterine cap, then the first one is more convenient in the sense that you can easily buy it in any supermarket, and you don’t need a doctor’s opinion for selection. But the uterine caps (they are put on the cervix) have different diameters. And only a gynecologist can say which one is right for you after an examination. It is desirable that he also showed you how to properly put on this cap.

What to do if a condom breaks, how to protect yourself from infections and pregnancy? Prevention of infections will be treated with an antiseptic solution - for example, miramistin. And to prevent pregnancy, a woman needs to take emergency contraception as soon as possible.

2. Hormonal pills, ring, Evra patch, implants. Oral contraceptives of the second, third, fourth generation are well tolerated and very effective. It reaches 100% if the woman fully complies with the instructions for taking the drug. You can take hormonal contraceptives for several years until pregnancy is planned. The choice of the drug is carried out primarily together with the doctor. But for this you do not need to take tests for hormones. After childbirth, you can protect yourself from unwanted pregnancy with the help of mini-pills. They differ in that they contain only the hormonal component of the progestogen. It does not reduce the amount of breast milk and does not affect the baby in any way. And after 40 years, protection from pregnancy is carried out with the help of mini-pills, they give a lower risk of thrombosis.

The hormone ring is inserted into the vagina for 21 days. And it should always stay there. During intercourse for a short period of time, it can be removed if it interferes. Plus in the low content of the hormone, compared with any tablet forms, no effect on the digestive system. Even if a woman vomits or has diarrhea, the ring will not be less effective. The downside is the rather high cost and the risk of provoking vaginal candidiasis.
A hormonal patch and an implant (for insertion under the skin of the forearm) are used by Russian women less frequently. The advantage of an implant is that it is inserted once every few years. But in case of a desire to have a child or contraindications for its use, it can be removed at any time by a doctor. Minus - high cost, about 7000-8000 rubles.
The patch is convenient in that it acts throughout the entire cycle. It is not necessary, as in the case of tablets, to constantly remember to take it.

3. Intrauterine systems (spirals). This method of contraception is ideal for women who have given birth and have a permanent, healthy sexual partner. The spiral is bought independently in a drugstore. What is better to buy the doctor will advise. They come in different forms, contain different metals, including precious ones, so they can have an anti-inflammatory effect. There is also a special hormonal spiral - it is very reliable in terms of contraception and is a good drug for endometriosis, uterine fibroids (does not allow tumor growth).
Spirals are placed for up to 5-7 years. But they can provoke abundant menstrual and intermenstrual flow. And yet, there is a risk of displacement of the spiral and its loss. Which nullifies any contraceptive effect. This is possible in women with strong uterine contractility. But you never know about it beforehand. The doctor can remove the spiral at any time if necessary.

4. Chemical contraception. These are various creams, vaginal suppositories and tablets. Pharmatex, Patentex Oval, Benatex - many couples use them. The advantage of this type of contraception is that it is not hormonal, which means that it cannot negatively affect women's health. Quite convenient, because it begins to act 10 minutes or even less after insertion into the vagina. Many people like their ability to moisturize the vagina, like lubricants.
But there are also disadvantages. They do not reliably protect against genital infections, despite the assurances of manufacturers. Often, because of them, both partners experience discomfort - itching, burning. And with frequent use in women, vaginal candidiasis worsens. Therefore, this contraception is only for healthy people who do not have a regular sexual life. When contraception is needed on a case-by-case basis. And yet, chemical contraception is not very reliable in terms of protection against unwanted pregnancy. The drug must be introduced into the vagina not earlier than the time specified in the instructions. And only then you can start sexual intercourse. The drug must completely envelop the vagina and cervix so that no sperm can enter the uterus. And protection from unwanted pregnancy after sexual intercourse (PA) with the help of this type of contraception is absolutely useless. Surely by the time the drug is injected into the vagina, a certain amount of spermatozoa will already be in the cervical canal. No contraceptive will reach them there.

5. Emergency contraception. If sexual intercourse occurred suddenly, the condom broke, the option remains using this type of contraceptive. They are recommended to be used as little as possible, because due to the high content of hormones, their use often causes intermenstrual bleeding and generally knocks down the menstrual cycle. Many women note that after repeated use of emergency contraception, they have fibroadenomas and cysts in the mammary glands, these neoplasms are hormonally determined.

In pharmacies, you can buy two types of emergency contraceptives with different composition. Containing levonorgestrel or mifepristone. Moreover, there is evidence that the latter have fewer side effects, since Mifepristone simply blocks the action of progesterone, does not “add” a new portion of hormones. Even so, it should not be used regularly.

6. Counting ovulation. Women use the calendar method of contraception from unwanted pregnancy quite often. But for ladies with irregular menstrual cycles, counting ovulation is a rather difficult process. Mistakes are very likely. It is definitely not worth using the calendar method as regular contraception. And it is better to combine it, for example, with the use of chemical contraception. That is, on the supposed dangerous days, refrain from sex. And in the rest, use vaginal suppositories, tablets or creams.

7. Coitus interruptus (PPA). One of the most nerve-wracking ways to prevent unwanted pregnancy. There are couples who have been practicing it for several years and there are no misfires. But more often, conception still occurs. And the use of PAP is one of the most common causes of abortions.
To increase efficiency, PPA can be combined with chemical contraception. Then the chance of pregnancy will be lower.

8. Grandma's methods. Despite the abundance of contraceptives in pharmacies, folk remedies for preventing unwanted pregnancy continue to be popular. Many of these techniques are harmful to women's health. For example, there is such a recommendation - after sexual intercourse, douche with water with the addition of lemon juice. The meaning of this is to create an acidic environment in the vagina that is detrimental to spermatozoa. But firstly, this measure is not very effective. Secondly, by the time of douching, some of the sperm will already be in the cervix. And thirdly, there will be a violation of the microflora of the vagina, as a result of which thrush or gardnerellosis may appear.

If you are in doubt about how to prevent conception, which is better and how to prevent unwanted pregnancy, which is more suitable for you, consult an experienced gynecologist who is aware of all the new products. Knows their cost, has data on their effectiveness. He will give good advice.

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How to protect yourself from unwanted pregnancy | To your health

Contraceptives

Currently, there are many ways to prevent unwanted pregnancy. Each of them has its pros and cons.

calendar method

Its essence lies in the fact that from the 11th to the 15th day of the menstrual cycle, a woman has minimal chances of becoming pregnant. But you can use this method only with a stable menstrual cycle lasting 28 days. It is also worth saying that this method does not protect against probable sexual infections at all.

douching

If, after intercourse, the vagina is washed with special solutions, then the spermatozoa will die. But this grandmother's method is rather dubious. Moreover, if this method is used frequently, then not only spermatozoa will die, but also beneficial microflora, which will result in thrush, dysbacteriosis and many other troubles.

Coitus interruptus

Just before ejaculation, the man removes the penis, thereby preventing sperm from entering the vagina. There are also disadvantages here, since before ejaculation a man releases the so-called natural lubricant or pre-semen fluid, which includes, among other things, tens of millions of spermatozoa. And not one man is not able to control the release of this fluid. In addition, the interruption of sexual intercourse at the most "climax" moment in most cases leads to impotence in men, as well as frigidity in women.

Suppositories, creams, gels with spermicidal action

The protective effect of the funds introduced into the vagina lasts about 40 minutes. If sexual intercourse is infrequent, then this is a fairly effective way to prevent unwanted pregnancy. As a rule, this option is usually supplemented with condoms. Most of these drugs, in addition to contraception, have antimicrobial and antiviral effects and create a lubricating effect. However, this is a rather inconvenient way, requiring the interruption of caresses in order to introduce the remedy. The consequence of the frequent use of chemical contraceptives is a violation of the microflora of the vagina.

Male condoms

A very common and fairly reliable way to protect against pregnancy. If used correctly, this method provides almost 100% protection against sexually transmitted infections and pregnancy.

female condoms

It is also a fairly effective method of protection against unwanted pregnancy, but extremely inconvenient. The first time you definitely won’t be able to correctly insert the female condom into the vagina.

Hormonal pills

They block the maturation of the egg and prevent it from leaving the ovary. This method is very effective and convenient with the correct selection of the drug by the doctor.

Intrauterine devices

Due to the fact that there is a foreign body in the uterus, the peristalsis of the fallopian tubes increases and the egg, moving quickly, does not have time to connect with the sperm. The disadvantage is the high probability of an ectopic pregnancy.

The last two methods are very effective for couples who live a regular sexual life.

Tetrad-Death.ru

How to protect yourself from unwanted pregnancy folk remedies without pills

Interrupted act

If you are interested in how to prevent pregnancy without pills, then this method may suit you. Its technique is that the man must remove the penis from the vagina before ejaculation occurs.

This method is very popular, which is understandable. But it also has a lot of downsides. It is unreliable and does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases.

In addition, the interruption of the act is not a physiological process, so over time, partners may experience mental discomfort. This can lead to decreased sex drive in women and impotence in men.

calendar method

The principle of operation of this method is based on the fact that conception can occur within a few days after the egg is released from the ovary. Ovulation usually occurs between days 11 and 15 of the cycle. This period is considered "dangerous". Theoretically, conception cannot occur at any other time.

But in practice, things often turn out differently. "On schedule" Ovulation occurs in only 30% of women. Define "approximately" when exactly the egg is released is almost impossible. At least for a year, a woman should track her ovulation using ultrasound and record the data.

After analyzing them, you can understand for what period "dangerous" days. But even in this case, a misfire can occur, because it is impossible to completely control the body.

What does basal body temperature mean?

If you want to avoid taking pills, then this method may be right for you. Before ovulation, the basal temperature always decreases, and after progesterone provokes its increase.

You need to measure it correctly:

• At the same time, without getting out of bed;
• You need to measure during menstruation;
• Use the same thermometer for the entire cycle;
• The duration of the measurement must be the same.

The difference between the two phases must be at least 0.4 degrees.

Also, do not forget that this method, like the previous ones, does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases.

douching

It will be useful for women to know how to protect themselves from pregnancy after the act, when the spermatozoa are already in the vagina. You need to douche with substances that can kill them. These include: Miramistin, "Chlorhexidine" and other chemicals.

The disadvantage of this method is that the spermatozoa are very mobile and can hide in the mucus in the cervical canal. There they become inaccessible to disinfectants, so pregnancy is likely. In addition, chemical components can disrupt the microflora of the vagina.

Condom

This is one of the most reliable ways. The condom creates a mechanical barrier so sperm cannot enter the vagina. But the effectiveness of its use is justified only if it is not damaged. The smallest defects are almost impossible to see under normal conditions.

The condom must be put on correctly to avoid damage. You can not roll it before putting it on the penis and apply various lubricants. They reduce its strength, so it can break during the act.

Diaphragm

It is the female version of the condom.

The cap is made of the finest latex. But before using it, you should definitely consult with a gynecologist - he will select the size of the diaphragm and explain how to insert it correctly.

The disadvantage of this method is that the cap does not protect against infections. It is also important to install it correctly, otherwise sperm will enter the vagina. The spiral and all hormonal methods of protection can be used only after consultation with a specialist.

Non-traditional ways

Some people prefer to protect themselves with folk remedies.

Among the most common are the following:

• Douching with acidic water. After the act, it is necessary to rinse the vagina with water with the addition of lemon juice, vinegar or citric acid;
• Douching with potassium permanganate. For a liter of water, you need to take a teaspoon of potassium permanganate;
• Washing with urine. Immediately after the completion of the act, you must wash yourself with your own urine. But doctors assure that this method is not only ineffective, but also dangerous, since the decay products again enter the body;
• Hot bath. It should be taken by a man immediately before sex, the water should be at least 40 degrees. After such a procedure, spermatozoa will lose their activity;
• Aspirin, laundry soap, lemon. They need to be inserted into the vagina before the act, and aspirin after.

Now you know how to prevent pregnancy with folk remedies. In order not to become parents involuntarily, you need to approach the choice of means of protection with great responsibility.

It is best to apply several methods - then you can enjoy the process without worrying about the consequences.

Related materials

mjusli.ru

Having sex is somehow connected with the reproductive function, so children are considered the natural result of sexual intercourse. But what can you do to avoid getting pregnant? After all, people do not always have sex in order to procreate. There are many methods of contraception. Which one to use, everyone must decide for themselves.

Method number 1 - is it even possible to get pregnant?

Sometimes a woman makes a lot of efforts to get pregnant, but due to the individual characteristics of the body, conception cannot occur in principle. This happens with the bending of the uterus, obstruction of the tubes, and other diseases. It is not so easy for many girls to get pregnant, and some will not be able to conceive a child at all.

Method number 2 - calculate dangerous days

The method is based on counting the days in which there is an increased risk of conception. During ovulation, which lasts 1-2 days, ideal conditions for conception are created in the body of a woman. The rest of the days are less dangerous. It remains only to find out on which days ovulation will take place. There are several reliable methods for this.

calendar method

Requires regular counting of the menstrual cycle for six months. If the cycle is somewhat stable, this method of protection is suitable for use.

First you need to know the duration of the shortest and longest cycle.

• Subtract 18 from the duration of the shortest cycle. For example, subtract 18 from 25. Therefore, from the 7th day of the cycle, the probability of conception increases dramatically.
• Subtract 11 from the duration of the longest cycle. For example, subtract 11 from 30. Therefore, from the 19th day of the cycle, the probability of conception decreases sharply.
• According to our approximate calculations, from the 7th to the 19th day of the monthly cycle, a high probability of conception remains.

Method for measuring basal temperature

Somewhat more accurate than the calendar method and requires regular measurements and calculations. In this case, it is necessary to measure the basal temperature in the rectum for a long period. This is done in the morning immediately after waking up. It is known that before ovulation, the basal temperature is 36.6-36.9 degrees. At the time of ovulation, it rises by 0.3-0.4 degrees. Starting from the day of ovulation, you should start using barrier methods of contraception.

Intuition method

Less accurate than the previous two, and based on the objective sensations of the girl, such as pain in the ovaries, increased libido, the appearance of transparent discharge.

Ovulation Tests

In their principle, they are similar to pregnancy tests. The main difference is that tests must be done daily until ovulation occurs, when two strips are clearly displayed on the test.

Method number 3 - interrupted sexual intercourse

The method of interrupting sexual contact is one of the most common methods of contraception, which consists in the fact that during intercourse a man removes the penis from the vagina until the moment of ejaculation. The method has its disadvantages: some sperm may be present in the lubricant. In addition, with repeated contact, semen residues can pass from the head or urethra into the vagina.

Method number 4 - douching

It has been proven that spermatozoa die very quickly in an acidic environment. Vaginal douching with lemon juice, vinegar essence and other solutions are also a remedy for unwanted pregnancy. Like other methods of contraception, douching has its drawbacks - there is a risk of burning the vaginal mucosa, and the reliability of the method leaves much to be desired.

Method number 5 - more steam, less risk

According to some reports, overheating of the scrotum leads to a significant decrease in the viability of sperm. Having visited the sauna an hour or two before intimacy, a man's chances of conception are significantly reduced.

Method number 6 - water as a contraceptive

There is a popular belief that conception will not occur during sex in water. This method of contraception is questionable, since water is not a substance that can harm sperm.

Method number 7 - the right choice of pose

It is believed that at the time of ejaculation, a woman should be in an upright position. In this case, a smaller amount of sperm will be able to get to the uterus. Indeed, most of the sperm will drain down, but the first portion of sperm is released under some pressure, so the risk of conception still remains.

Method number 8 - lubricant as a contraceptive

For the thrill of sensations and with a lack of natural lubrication in a girl, some couples successfully use artificial lubricants - lubricants. Lubricants and lubricants in themselves interfere with the normal functioning of spermatozoa, but if a lubricant with a contraceptive effect is used, the likelihood of pregnancy is significantly reduced.

Method number 9 - condom

The condom is the most reliable contraceptive. In addition to contraception, it guarantees effective protection against dangerous sexually transmitted diseases. The only drawback of a condom is a slight decrease in sensations during intimacy. But are the more vivid sensations of contact worth risking health or getting an unwanted pregnancy?

Method number 10 - hormonal contraception

A good alternative to a condom is a hormonal method of contraception, which consists in taking daily pills that block the production of mature eggs. Simply put, ovulation does not occur. After 3-4 weeks after the end of taking the drugs, the reproductive function is restored. Before you start taking it, you need to consult a doctor.

Method number 11 - intrauterine contraceptives

Intrauterine contraceptives (spirals) are inserted into the cervix, which reduces the chance of conception to a minimum. The spiral is introduced for a period of 2 to 5 years, while the probability of avoiding pregnancy is very high. Disadvantages of the method: the likelihood of ectopic pregnancy, the risk of provoking erosion or inflammation.

Method number 12 - emergency interruption of conception

It often happens that a single unprotected contact ends in conception. In this case, it is possible to interrupt conception with the help of special drugs that are guaranteed to cause the menstrual cycle, thereby interrupting conception. You need to use such a “killer” hormonal drug as little as possible.

Method number 13 - hormonal injections

This method of contraception is similar to taking hormonal pills. The main difference is that you do not need to take pills every day, one procedure is enough. The next one is due in a few months. Injections are best suited for women who have already given birth. The method also has a drawback - in order to conceive a child, you will have to wait for the end of the drug's action.

Method number 14 - hormonal implants

The method of implantation of hormonal implants is similar to the method of hormonal injections, it has the same advantages and the same disadvantages. In addition, side effects may occur, which can be eliminated only after the expiration of the drug.

Method number 15 - female condoms

These tools include caps and diaphragms of various shapes and sizes. They are not always convenient to use. Especially if you install and select female condoms on your own, without a gynecologist.

Method number 16 - lubricants, creams, tampons

Lubricants, creams and tampons containing spermicides, substances that stop the viability of spermatozoa, have a high degree of reliability. Means act within 1 hour after they are applied to the walls of the vagina.

Method number 17 - birth control candles

Contraceptive suppositories in their principle of action resemble lubricant creams. The guarantee of funds is 80%, the validity period is 30-40 minutes. Candles are a good alternative to hormonal drugs (if they are intolerant).

Method number 18 - combining several protection methods

For example, the risk of conception is reduced by 99% when using candles, creams, lubricants and caps together.

Method number 19 - a contraceptive patch

The effectiveness of this newfangled remedy is about 99%. The patch that prevents conception is glued to the stomach, buttocks or back. The effect of the patch remains for 1 week, then in the next 2 weeks new patches are glued, and during menstruation, it is no longer necessary to stick a contraceptive.

Method number 20 - abstinence

All the mentioned methods of contraception will not give a 100% guarantee, but there is a method that guarantees this - abstaining from intimacy. Before having unprotected sex, you need to think 10 times how it can end, and is it worth it ...

How to prevent pregnancy during casual sex

The surest, cheapest, and easiest way to protect yourself from pregnancy and other casual sex problems is to use a condom. But if the act was unprotected, you need to use emergency contraception - Postinor or Ginepriston.

If the question “what to do in order not to get pregnant” is still relevant for you, try folk remedies for unwanted pregnancy. These include coitus interruptus, douching, or washing away after intercourse. Creating an unfavorable environment for sperm in the vagina also helps in this regard. For example, after taking a hot sitz bath after making love with the addition of a solution of mustard powder (based on 1 liter of boiling water, 1 spoonful of powder), a woman can be sure that she will not become pregnant. High temperatures are detrimental to spermatozoa.

In conclusion, we give the floor to the doctors. What do they say about ways to protect against unwanted pregnancy?

mosmama.ru

Folk remedies for pregnancy

Description

To avoid untimely and unwanted pregnancy, it is necessary to use appropriate means of protection. There are a huge number of different contraceptives in the world, but not everyone can afford it, and the use of some of them can affect the body as a whole.

The site 100trav offers you folk remedies. Remember that you use them at your own peril and risk, therefore, before using folk remedies, consult a doctor, especially since you may experience side effects, an allergic reaction, etc.

Folk remedies for contraception

1. It is necessary to insert a tampon soaked in honey or acacia juice into the vagina before starting sexual intercourse.Loading...

1. Take 1 tbsp. l. white acacia flowers, add 500 ml of water, boil for 3 minutes, then strain, add water to the original volume and douche.
2. Take a tampon, soak it in acetic acid and insert it into the vagina (this is a rather ancient method, we could not find any mention of its recent use for contraceptive purposes)
3. We take 1 teaspoon of crushed ginger root, mix with 250 ml of boiling water, insist and drink 200 ml 2 times a day.
4. Take a liter of cold water, add 2 tbsp. l. table vinegar, mix. The resulting remedy must be used in the form of douching after intercourse.
5. After sexual intercourse, wash yourself with your own urine.
6. Add 1 tsp. 2% solution of potassium permanganate in 1000 ml of boiled water, mix and douche after intercourse.
7. Take 50 g of crushed dry yellow water lily root, mix with 1000 ml of boiling water, cook for 15 minutes. Then we filter, cool and wash the vagina after sexual intercourse.
8. After sexual intercourse, a woman needs to take a sitz hot bath.
9. We use 1 tsp. crushed marjoram, add 250 ml of boiling water, brew and drink 200 ml 2 times a day.

Note that if you protect yourself with folk remedies, this will not give a 100 percent guarantee that you will not get pregnant. It is also worth understanding that everyone’s body is different and folk remedies for unwanted pregnancy will work for one couple, but they will not help the other. Better yet, use the good old condoms: this is still the most tried and true method of having sex for pleasure, not for procreation.

Be sure to consult your doctor before treating diseases with folk remedies. This will help to take into account individual tolerance, confirm the diagnosis, make sure the treatment is correct and exclude negative drug interactions. If you use prescriptions without consulting a doctor, then this is entirely at your own risk. All recipes are provided for informational purposes only. You are solely responsible for their use.