Which nations say salam alaikum. Why is it so important to say "As-salamu alaikum"? How to translate "as-salamu alaikum"
Wa alaikum as-salaam.
In Islam, there is no exact timetable for the time of Fasting or Namaz, since only Allah knows when this time will come. Schedules that are made on different sites and at mosques - they help us to know the time APPROXIMATELY, but we must learn to determine the exact time visually or guided by the visual observation of reliable Muslims.
In 2013, the month of Ramadan will begin around June 8th or 9th., depending on the visual observation of the appearance of a new crescent in the sky and the beginning of the month of Ramadan after sunset around June 8-9, 2013 (Shaban 29, 1432 h.).
Observation of the beginning of the month of Ramadan in the evening on the eve of the thirtieth day of Shaban is obligatory, since the duty of Fasting is imputed in one of two cases:
1) A vision of the young month of the beginning of the month of Ramadan on the evening before the thirtieth day of Shaban;
2) The completion of the month of Sha'ban on the thirtieth day, in accordance with the words of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him: “Keep Fasting when you see the young month (Ramadan), and if you could not see it, then calculate the completion of the month of Sha'ban on the thirtieth day, and stop it (Fasting) when you see the young month of Shauwal. Narrated by Imams Al-Bukhariy, Muslim and others.
In accordance with the Shari'ah, the beginning of the lunar month must be determined only by visual observation of the new moon. You cannot determine the beginning of the lunar month by calculations and your personal assumptions.
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Observation of the new moon of the month of Ramadan should begin after sunset on the 29th day of the month of Sha'ban. Anyone who saw the beginning of the month of Ramadan must observe the Fast. Anyone who has not seen it himself, but has learned about it from a trusted, free from slavery Muslim, who is known to be not a deceiver, is obliged to observe the Fast of Ramadan. Abu-Dawud said that the son of ‘Umar (II Caliph), may Allah bless them, told the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, that he saw the beginning of the month of Ramadan, after which the Prophet himself observed the Fast and ordered other believers to observe it. You can also observe Fasting if a boy or a woman and even a sinner speaks about the beginning of the month, if you take their words with confidence. Otherwise, one should wait until the end of the month of Shaban on the thirtieth day.
If Everyone (the Shari`at judge) confirms the beginning of the Fast, then all residents of the given area, as well as those neighboring it, located in the same time zone (the sun rises and sets at the same time), are obliged to observe it, according to the mazhab of Imam Shafi' uy. According to the madhhab of Imam Abu Hanifa, fasting is required for all believers located anywhere in the world who have learned about the beginning of the month of Ramadan, regardless of distance. The inhabitants of the East are obliged to observe the Fast of Ramadan, even if they were informed about its beginning by the inhabitants of the West, and vice versa.
How to determine the beginning of the month of Ramadan?
The first day of Ramadan, like the first day of any month in the lunar calendar, begins with the appearance of a new month (new moon).
Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, taught us:
“Start fasting when you see the new moon of Ramadan and stop fasting when you see the new moon of Shawwal. And if it was cloudy and you could not see the new moon, then consider the coming day as the 30th day of the month of Sha'ban.
In accordance with the Shari'ah, the beginning of the lunar month must be determined only by visual observation of the new moon. You cannot determine the beginning of the lunar month by calculations and your personal assumptions.
The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, said: “The best among the servants of Allah are those who watch the sun, moon and shadow for worship”.
Briefly about the rules of Fasting: after sunset and before sunrise, an intention is made in the heart that the next day you will observe the obligatory Fasting of the month of Ramadan. You can eat and drink after the full sunset and before the beginning of DAWN, that is, BEFORE the beginning of the morning Namaz ...
It is imperative to stop eating and drinking before the start of the time of the morning Namaz, this is about 1.5-2 hours before the start of sunrise.
When addressing you with the word “salaam”, you can answer in the same way, or you can answer in full - “wa-alaikum as-salaam”.
Assalamu ‘alaikum (Arabic - peace be upon you;) is an Islamic greeting used by Muslims around the world, it is also used by Arab Jews and Christian Arabs. According to the hadith, once a Jew in the presence of Aisha greeted Muhammad (s.g.s.) with the words as-samu ‘alaikum (instead of assalamu alaykum). If you have any rhymes or rhymes with the word assalam alaikum.
Others liken such bows to the bows of the angels to Adam (peace be upon him). And he said (Juwayni): “When Ibn Umar went to Sham, the dhimmis there bowed to him as a sign of respect.
They respond to this greeting with the phrase wa-alaykum as-salaam. Respond to Salam Aleikum greeting! Hello. It means peace to you too! . Everything is very simple and clear, but these are only abbreviated versions of the greeting. The correct answer if you are a Muslim sounds almost the same as the greeting, but in reverse order: Waalaikum Assalam! Assalamu ‘alaikum”, namely the shortened word “Salam”, moreover, people of other religions greet Muslims and each other with a shortened word. This phrase sounds a little different. Assalamu alaikum is an Arabic greeting used by Muslims around the world because it was originally a religious greeting in Islam.
6 reasons to say to each other: "Assalamu alaikum!"
This forum is ONLY for Muslim sisters and those who are interested in Islam! Dot. How is it “who considers you a kafir, and does not give a proper answer? and gives the answer as a kafir? And words, deeds and intentions will not be accepted except in accordance with the Sunnah.
1. Just imagine, it was with these words that our beloved Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) greeted his companions and answered their “salaams”. As-salaam "- one of the 99 beautiful names of Almighty Allah, which means "Giver of peace and prosperity", as well as "Most pure, without any flaws." Interestingly, the words “Muslim”, “Muslim” come from the root of the word “salaam”. 3. Welcoming each other with “salaam”, we seem to make a small dua: “I wish you well-being and health from the Almighty and protection from everything bad, negative. When a co-religionist settles in his office and recognizes him as a brother in faith, joyfully and loudly saying: “As-salamu alaikum!”, Our hero blushes, is embarrassed and answers something indistinctly. Agree, the picture is very unpleasant, but, unfortunately, it is not uncommon among Muslim youth. Let's fight this! How? Yes, it’s simple - more often saying “salaam” to each other.
And Adam greeted the angels, saying to them: "Assalamu alaikum" - to which the angels answered him: "Wa Alaykum Assalam varahmatullahi." Salam is interpreted as a kind of prayer, therefore, in the form in which Muslims greet each other, Salam is not given when meeting with a non-Muslim. If a non-Muslim greets you with the words “Assalamu alaikum”, then it is enough for him to answer “Valeikum”.
How is the greeting "salaam alaikum" translated and what does it mean?
Salam alaikum is a traditional Muslim greeting. It is used by all peoples who profess Islam. Due to the phonetic features of different languages, the way the greeting is pronounced from country to country may vary. This is how the greeting sounds in Arabic - the language of the Koran, sacred to Muslims. Muslims do not say "as-salamu alaikum" to those who perform prayer, eat, wash, or perform any sinful act.
How to respond to the greeting "salaam alaikum!" (in the correct transcription "as-salamu alaikum")? Over the past twenty years, this issue has attracted a lot of attention from the Russian-speaking population. This is probably due to the conflict between the Russian Federation and the Islamic State. However, this is a completely different topic for discussion.
What is "salamu alaikum"? The translation of the Arabic greeting means "peace be with you." Muslim traditions and customs have always been characterized by a radical order. Naturally, Allah (that is, the Arab God) is placed above all else, and then the family. When greeting "salaam alaikum!" the answer should sound appropriate: that is, with the same respect and reverence. Everything is said about this gesture in the holy book of Muslims called the Koran (translated from Arabic as “reading aloud”). Every correct Muslim lives according to the laws of the Holy Scripture.
"Salam alaikum!": translation and answer
This phrase is a standard greeting among Muslims and is used in all occasions and contexts. "Salam alaikum" in Arabic colloquial speech is used as often as "Allahu Akbar" (a phrase in which Muslims exalt their God, translated - "Allah is great").
A typical response to the greeting "as-salamu alaikum!" is "wa-alaikum as-salaam", which in translation from Arabic into Russian means "peace be with you."
This greeting has changed into significantly reduced forms of neighboring languages - from Malagasy (the language of the inhabitants of the island and the state of Madagascar) to Urdu (an Indo-European language common in Pakistan). The most popular modified greeting is the word "salaam" (in Persian salam).
How do Muslims say goodbye?
Muslims have two of the most common farewells:
- “Is-salamu alekom!”, which translated into Russian means “peace be upon you from Allah!”;
- “haer”, that is, “goodbye!”.
The difference between these farewells is only that in the first case, a person wishes goodness, health and well-being from Allah. That is, it expresses maximum respect for the interlocutor. After all, a wish from God is the highest degree of reverence. In the second case - just a banal and non-binding farewell.
"Salam alaikum!": the answer and the shortened form of "salaam"
Over the past century, residents of countries with a mixed population professing different religions (in which Islam remains dominant and predominant) have increasingly used the greeting not “as-salamu alaikum”, but a simple and shortened “salam” (or “salaam”). At the same time, people of a different faith greet Muslims and their own kind with a shortened word. How to respond to "salaam"? When addressing you with the word “salaam”, you can answer in the same way, or you can answer in full - “wa-alaikum as-salaam”.
How do Jews greet each other?
"Shalom Aleichem!" (Ashkenazi pronunciation - "Sholom Aleichem") - a form of greeting that is traditional among Jews around the world. This greeting is usually used by Ashkenazi Jews (German-speaking European Jews). Modern Hebrew also uses a shortened version of the shalom greeting. In response to such an appeal, one should say “aleichem-sholom”.
You should always answer using no less words than in a greeting.
We have already familiarized ourselves with the above forms of greeting, however, the familiar “as-salamu alaikum” is an abbreviated form of this good wish. The full version in translation means "peace be upon you, the mercy of Allah and His blessing." In accordance with the law of the Koran, every Muslim must answer in the same open and verbose way. The ideal answer is “wa-alaykum as-salaam wa-rahmatu-llahi wa-barakatuh”, which translates as “peace, mercy of Allah and His blessings to you”.
Why is this so important for Muslims? Greeting example
For Muslim peoples, all life is directly connected with religion and creed. Every Muslim should know the Quran as his name. He should also say prayers several times a day. The phrase "as-salamu alaikum" has a rich meaning, which every representative of Islam remembers.
To the phrase "salaam alaikum!" the answer should be "wa-alaykum as-salaam". This is how mutual respect and respect is expressed when greeting.
"As-salamu", as mentioned above, is translated as "peace". A lot of meaning has been invested in this concept, that is, the world is overnight “safety”, “prosperity”, “well-being”, “health” and “prosperity”. This word is included in the "99 names of Allah" (names of God taken from the Koran and Sunnah). Based on this, it can be understood that every Muslim who said “as-salamu” means that Allah is “God who gives peace and prosperity, he is pure and has no flaws.”
The polysemy of "salam" and its derivatives
The lexical secrets of the Arabic language do not end there. The root of the word "salam" comes from the word "Muslim" (as well as "Muslim"). Among Muslims, it is believed that a person who worships Allah is a role model for society. A sincere believer shows reliability and security by his deeds and actions. A Muslim is the embodiment of peace, kindness, order and a healthy lifestyle. Such a person always knows what he wants from life, he has an idea about the universe and himself.
So they promise that they will be responsible for the life of the interlocutor
A Muslim who says “salaam” to his own kind, in one word expresses to him respect, respect and well-being from the Almighty, who will protect him from everything unfavorable. That is, such words are considered a wish for security among representatives of the monotheistic Abrahamic religion. When greeting "salaam alaikum!" the answer should sound with great wishes and respect. Such rules. "Salam" is an unspoken promise to ban encroachment on property, honor and life.
Islam touches every area of human life. Islam is not only a set of religious duties, it is a way of life, a model of behavior, thoughts and even feelings. Islam prescribed for a person how it is better for him to spend time from dawn to dusk, from birth to death: in what actions, thoughts and words. Such is the all-encompassing mercy of the Most High, who has lightened our human burden and given us His guidance in every aspect of human life. Guidance for Muslims has been sent down even in how Muslims owe each other.
Love, a favorable attitude towards people, respect in society are important components in Islam. Every believer should bring good to society and strengthen relationships with people. Greeting each other is a Sunnah and a mercy of Allah for Muslims.
The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said “As-Salam (Peace) is one of the Names of Almighty Allah, which Allah has established on earth. Therefore spread greetings among yourselves.”
All believers are bound by faith, the absence of a god worthy of worship, except Allah, and that Muhammad (peace be upon him) is His messenger. islamic greeting "Assalam" is the request of the Almighty to grant peace to man who you greet.
The Quran says:
“When you are greeted, respond with an even better greeting or the same one. Verily, Allah counts every thing.” (4:86)
The full form of the greeting sounds like this: “As-salamu alaikum wa-rahmatu-Llahi wa-barakatuh”, which means “to you, the mercy of Allah and His blessing”, the answer to which is “Wa-'alaikum as-salamu wa-rahmatu-Llahi wa-barakatuh "-" And you peace, the mercy of Allah and His blessings.
Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) ordered us to greet everyone, regardless of whether we know this person or not. So believers try to establish peaceful and friendly relations when they meet with each other, not yet being acquainted. When Muslims meet, regardless of their nationality, ethnicity, or skin color, they greet each other as a loved one "Assalamualekum".
When you enter houses, greet yourselves (each other) with a greeting from Allah, blessed, good (24:61)
The hadeeth says: “I heard that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “A Muslim over another Muslim has 5 rights: to answer a greeting, to visit a sick person, to accept an invitation, to participate in a funeral, to ask Allah for mercy for him (i.e. say "yarhamukAllah") when he sneezed."
"Salamualikum" means "Peace be with you." The Qur'an says that the righteous servants of the Almighty will be greeted with these words:
Those who believe and do righteous deeds will be led into the Gardens of Eden where rivers flow. They will remain there forever with the permission of their Lord. Their greeting there will be the word: "Peace!" (14:23)
Peace be upon you for your patience! How beautiful is the Last Abode! (13:24)
When those who believe in Our signs come to you, say to them: “Peace be with you! Your Lord has decreed for himself to be Merciful, and if any of you does evil out of his ignorance, and then repents and begins to do righteous deeds, then indeed He is Forgiving, Merciful ”(6:54).
And those who feared their Lord are carried out in droves to. When they approach and its gates open, its guards will say to them: “Peace be with you! You were good. Come here forever!" (39:73)
Assalyamu alaikum- Muslim greeting (Arabic وعليكم السلام - peace be upon you). Reply to greeting walaikum as-salaam(Arabic وعليكم السلام - and peace be with you). The word "salaam", the same root as "Islam", literally meant "peace with God."
The Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “You will not enter Paradise until you believe, and you will not believe until you begin to love one another. So why don't I point out to you what will lead you to mutual love, if you do this? Spread greetings among yourselves!” (Muslim)
Greeting Options
Assalamu alaikum is a common form of greeting without specifying by gender, as it grammatically indicates the second person plural (you).
As-salamu alaika(Arabic السلام عليك - peace be with you) - when referring to "you" to one man;
As-salamu alaiki(Arabic السلام عليك - peace be with you) - when referring to "you" to one woman;
As-salamu alaikum(Arabic السلام عليكما - peace be upon you (both)) - when referring to two people of either gender;
As-salamu aleykunna(Arabic السلام عليكن - peace be with you) - only when referring to three or more women;
As-salamu alaikum(Arabic السلام عليكم - peace be with you) - when referring to a group of three or more people in which there is at least one man; or the highest state person (king, minister, and so on);
As-salamu alaikum wa-rahmatu-llah(Arabic السلام عليكم ورحمة الله) - a form of greeting, meaning: "Peace be upon you and the mercy of Allah";
As-salamu alaikum wa-rahmatu-llahi wa-barakatuh(Arabic السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته) - a form of greeting, meaning: "Peace be upon you and the mercy of Allah and His blessing."
Wa-alaikum as-salaam wa-rahmatu-llahi wa-barakatuh(arab. وعليكم السلام ورحمة الله وبركاته) - a form of response to a greeting, meaning: "And you peace, the mercy of Allah and His blessing."
salam(Arabic سلام - peace) - this is how Muslims greet each other in some countries. Moreover, this way they can greet Muslims and among themselves and representatives of other religions.
Adaby greetings
1. Be generous with greetings. Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, was never stingy with greetings. In a transmission from Abdullah bin Amr: “The Prophet was asked: “O Messenger of the Almighty! What is the best in Islam?”. "The best thing is if you feed the hungry, greet both acquaintances and strangers," the Prophet replied.
2. Be sure to answer the greeting. “Salam” is also a dua (prayer) uttered by the tongue and coming from the heart, and it is imperative to respond to those who wish you peace, mercy and blessings.
3. According to the Qur'an, Muslims are required to respond to a greeting using no less words than the one who greeted first.
“When you are greeted, respond with an even better greeting or the same one. Verily, Allah counts every thing.”
Holy Koran. Sura 4 "An-Nisa" / "Women", verse 86
4. Muslims greet each other even if they are in a quarrel. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “When two Muslims meet, then let them greet each other, and if there is a quarrel or enmity between them, then let them also greet each other” (Abu Dawud).
5. The first to greet: the elder - the youngest, the city dweller - the villager, the rider - on foot, standing - sitting, the owner - the servant, the father - the son, the mother - his daughter. The Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “The rider (should be the first) to greet the pedestrian, the walking one, the seated one, and the smaller (in terms of the number of people) the larger one” (Al-Bukhari, Muslim).
6. The Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “Let the newly arrived from among you greet those present and let the one who leaves you also greet those who remain. And it does not surpass the first greeting in importance to the last.
7. Before greeting people in the mosque, Muslims must pray tahiyat l-masjid (greeting the mosque).
8. Muslims should not be the first to greet:
- Men - unfamiliar girls, young women
- Reading a prayer (namaz), a sermon (khutba) or the Koran
- Making remembrance of Allah (dhikr) or preaching a sermon
- Muezzin calling to prayer (adhan or iqamah)
- Taking food or expelling natural needs
- The person who commits sin
Allah Almighty knows best