How to treat a cold during pregnancy. Treating a cold during pregnancy is not an easy task. Treatment of a sore throat for a cold during pregnancy

08.07.2019

Any pregnant woman can catch the cold virus. Of course, in the most dangerous seasons for health, the expectant mother will limit her appearance among a large crowd of people, but this will not give a full guarantee of the possibility of getting sick. Every woman should know how to cure a cold during pregnancy without harming yourself and your baby.

A woman's pregnancy takes place in three trimesters. The first of them is the most dangerous for the embryo and the expectant mother. Therefore, even a common cold disease can cause serious consequences.

Colds cause more harm in the period up to 10 weeks of the period. The future baby is gradually developing, and by this moment the makings of internal organs begin to form in him. A viral infection can disrupt the normal course of the development of a new organism, which is why a woman needs to know how are colds treated during pregnancy.

The embryo already weighs 16 g, its heart beats, bone tissue, the system of blood vessels, liver and genitals are gradually formed. It's scary to think about the damage a viral disease can do to this nascent organism. The result of a woman's illness is often serious pathologies of the physical development of the baby. The rubella virus is one of the most dangerous diseases. Very often this disease can be mistaken for a common ARVI, the main distinguishing symptom of rubella is a skin rash. Rashes are so minor that it is difficult even for doctors to recognize the virus.

How to treat a cold during pregnancy? Unfortunately, during the first trimester it is not so easy. A sick woman may not even suspect that she has already become pregnant, so she will not limit herself to medications. Some medications are very harmful to the unborn child.

If we talk about indications for use, a large number of medicines are generally prohibited from being taken by pregnant women. Those drugs that can be used for treatment during pregnancy should be selected by a doctor. Qualified doctors will prescribe the dosage and monitor the healing process. There are times when the danger is not a cold disease, but complications after it. A cold can provoke the appearance of otitis media, bronchitis or sinusitis. Therefore, it is very important to decide how to treat colds during pregnancy so that there are no consequences in the form of more serious diseases. To avoid them, a woman can take potent drugs, causing severe harm to her body and baby.

It happens that a pregnant woman who has caught a cold virus, then becomes ill with pneumonia of the lungs. The consequences can be very unpleasant. With such a disease, oxygen supply interruptions occur, dangerous bacteria begin to move throughout the body, and antibiotics, hormonal agents, enzyme drugs or immunomodulatory agents become the only treatments. All this is very harmful to the embryo.

Why is a cold during pregnancy dangerous? 2 trimester

The second trimester period is from 12 to 24 weeks. The placental membrane is fully formed, which means that the baby is now more reliably protected from negative factors. However, it is still dangerous for a pregnant woman to catch a cold at this time.

If a cold occurs during pregnancy, the 2nd trimester is distinguished by the possibility of feto-placental insufficiency. This complication is negative for the developing body of the baby. When placental insufficiency occurs, there is a failure in the supply of nutrients and oxygen to the baby. Serious developmental anomalies can be the consequences.

In addition, the likelihood of a cold during pregnancy (2 trimester of the term) threatens with a violation in the formation of the nervous system of the fetus and not its general development in the future. The cold virus often causes early childbirth, while children are born with low body weight and an increased degree of dystrophy.

The danger of that a woman got a cold during pregnancy (2nd trimester) is that an infectious virus often leads to spontaneous abortion. Miscarriages occur at the 14th week of the term, or there is a violation of the development of the endocrine system of the embryo. If a cold falls on the 16-17 week of pregnancy, the probability of a violation of the formation of the baby's bone tissue is high. When a woman is expecting the birth of a girl, having caught a cold at 19-20 weeks, she risks disrupting intrauterine oogenesis. In the future, this could affect the health of her daughter, making her sterile.

The most optimal way out for pregnant women is to treat colds with folk remedies. They are absolutely safe for the mother herself and her child.

What is the risk of a cold at 38 weeks of gestation? 3 trimester

The third trimester is from 24 weeks until the birth itself. This is the time of the final formation of the baby's body. As before, a woman needs to take good care of her health, colds still pose a threat to the health of the expectant mother and her child. For example, cold at 38 weeks gestation, can negatively affect the upcoming process of childbirth.

When a woman in the third trimester of pregnancy feels symptoms of a cold, she needs to urgently take treatment. If you take your health lightly and allow the disease to develop further, the immune system of the expectant mother will suffer great damage.

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It is a proven fact that a cold in late pregnancy remains dangerous. An enlarged abdomen in itself makes it difficult to breathe and move, and in case of illness, a runny nose, coughing and sneezing cause unnecessary inconvenience.

If we talk specifically about a cold at 38 weeks of gestation, there is a high probability that that the newborn will catch the infection from its mother. A woman does not have time to restore her immune system before childbirth, because of this, pregnant women who fall ill with a cold at a later date are usually admitted to the hospital. In the event that a baby is born before his mother recovers, he is isolated. This avoids transmission of the virus.

In addition, a cold at 38 weeks of gestation and later is fraught with problems during childbirth.... When a woman has a fever or other symptoms of the disease, childbirth becomes a real challenge. Doctors are forced to use potent drugs until the baby is born, and this is quite dangerous. Even the placenta may not be able to cope with its function and the baby will get sick.

Any treatment should be started in a timely manner. The first rule of treatment for colds during pregnancy- in no case should you carry the disease on your feet. A sick pregnant woman needs bed rest. In this position, ODS is accompanied by a feeling of increased fatigue, periods of bad mood or depression. A woman's pressure can drop sharply. The body cannot cope with such a load, and the expectant mother is constantly worried about her child.

At the first manifestations of a cold, it is recommended to limit the activity of a woman, it is better for working ladies to go to sick leave. Treatment for colds during pregnancy should be carried out under the strict supervision of doctors.... The specialist prescribes the necessary medications and monitors the condition of the pregnant woman. A woman needs to be patient and follow all the doctor's orders.

Colds don't heal instantly. You will have to devote more than one day to the treatment of colds during pregnancy.... The temperature will gradually decrease, the headache and runny nose will disappear. The mom-to-be needs more sleep. Proven folk recipes will help you cope with colds faster.

Safe remedies for colds during pregnancy.

The expectant mother should know that colds are best treated without antibiotics. Strong medications cause side effects or complications. If you cannot do without the use of drugs, you need to coordinate their intake with your doctor and carefully study the instructions for use. It is better to give preference to folk remedies and natural products.

At the first symptoms of a cold:

The safest remedies for colds during pregnancy- tea with lemon, raspberry jam, warm milk with honey. They help with sore throat, starting runny nose and feeling unwell. You can suck on a slice of lemon to relieve discomfort in your throat. Cold treatment is best combined with a diet. Without heavy food, the body is better mobilized to fight the virus. Sick pregnant women should reduce the amount of salt consumed, it provokes edema, which causes difficulty breathing. For prevention purposes, it is recommended to arrange plates with finely chopped onions and garlic around the apartment.

For sore throat:

Remedies for colds during pregnancy include decoctions and rinsing infusions.... To prevent a sore throat or sore throat, you need to prepare a decoction of oak bark, eucalyptus, chamomile or calendula. A solution of sea salt helps a lot.

If sore throat begins, add 1 teaspoon of soda, the same amount of salt and a few drops of iodine to the rinse water. Another safe composition for gargling is prepared from water with the addition of a spoonful of propolis alcohol. Rinsing should be done every hour.

For a severe cough:

To reduce cough and cough up phlegm, it is recommended to drink warm milk with the addition of internal goose fat or butter. Honey and raspberry jam will definitely help pregnant women from coughing. As a remedy for colds during pregnancy, breast collection is suitable. bought at the pharmacy. Before buying herbs, you should read the instructions on the packaging in detail. The composition of the fees must be safe for pregnant women. Expectant mothers are allowed to do inhalation with the addition of essential oil. The oil of thyme, rosehip, chamomile and eucalyptus is used as medicinal components. To prepare useful steam, water is boiled, essential oil is dripped into it. Leaning over the container and covering your head with a towel or a blanket, breathe healing vapors. At the end of the procedure, it is best to lie down under a warm blanket.

With a runny nose:

When a pregnant woman suffers from a severe runny nose and nasal congestion, she is allowed to use nasal drops to narrow the blood vessels. They are used for no more than 3 days. However, long-term use of these funds by doctors is prohibited. Better to breathe over finely chopped garlic cloves or onions. The runny nose will go away faster.

You can relieve breathing by resorting to a folk remedy - honey cake. To get it, you need to mix honey and flour to make a tight dough. A flat cake is applied to the nose in the area of the maxillary sinuses with sinusitis, and inflamed lymph nodes are also treated with it.

With fever and headache:

As a safe remedy for colds during pregnancy, various wraps are used in traditional medicine., warm drinks and compresses from natural products.

Wet wraps help with elevated body temperatures. A sheet made of natural material is moistened with water, wrung out and wrapped around a sick woman. From above it is covered with warm blankets. Sweat through the skin begins to flush out toxins and the temperature decreases. To avoid a headache, a washed white cabbage leaf is placed on the forehead. An abundant warm drink helps to improve the condition of a pregnant woman, while harmful substances are removed from the body. It is very important to maintain a balance, because the amount of fluid released should correspond to the amount of drinks you drink.

Ginger during pregnancy. For colds, the root vegetable is approved for use

During a cold, a pregnant woman should not focus on taking vitamin C. Moreover, this component is contained in a complex of vitamins prescribed by doctors. All that remains is to take natural products and use traditional medicine recipes. Many people are interested in whether it is possible to use ginger during pregnancy? In case of a cold, the root of this plant helps the body fight the virus.

Ginger is sold in almost any store. It tastes quite spicy and is usually used for preparing Asian dishes. As an ingredient, ginger can be added to cereals, fish or meat snacks, and even baked goods. To protect the body from the virus, it does not hurt to eat, v ginger during pregnancy, with a cold, it just works wonders.

It is recommended to supplement the menu of a pregnant woman with dishes flavored with chopped ginger root. It has a whole range of healing properties, helps to strengthen the immune system and has a beneficial effect on the state of the body. Among other things, ginger improves the digestion of a pregnant woman.

It is strictly prohibited!

In no case is it recommended for a sick pregnant woman to soar her legs. Before using medicinal herbs for treatment, you need to make sure that they are safe. During pregnancy, it is contraindicated to use crocus, juniper, nutmeg, marsh mint, white mistletoe, male fern, tansy, barberry, oregano, canadian yellow root, root of life, broom, rue, thuja, green hellebore, celandine, ergot and other herbs. Any broth must be prepared in accordance with the instructions on the package.

Text: Evgeniya Bagma

It is very important to protect the baby and his mother from diseases - for example, from ARVI and influenza, which are dangerous not only in themselves, but also have severe symptoms. The question arises: how to treat a cold during pregnancy, if most of the drugs for the expectant mother simply cannot be taken?

Help with colds during pregnancy

How to treat a cold during pregnancy? First of all - immediately, in what month the woman would not be. After all, not only a virus can harm a child, but also the symptoms of the disease themselves - fever, aching joints, loss of appetite, runny nose, etc. The placenta protects the future baby from the mother's diseases, but only if it is correctly formed. This is why a cold in the early months of pregnancy is more dangerous for a baby than in later periods.

The use of drugs will have to be minimized. How to treat a cold during pregnancy without medication? Bed rest, folk remedies, home treatments and those medications that are not prohibited during pregnancy and recommended by your doctor.

To lower the temperature of a pregnant woman, you can drink tea with raspberries or lindens. It is necessary to knock down the heat only after 38 degrees. If you cannot cope with the fever with home remedies, then you can take paracetamol, reducing the standard dosage by half.

Symptoms such as a sore throat, cough, or runny nose can also cause discomfort. Since medications for these symptoms are also prohibited in most cases and can harm the child, it is better for pregnant women to treat colds with other means. Gargle with herbal decoctions (chamomile, eucalyptus, sage), do inhalations, clear your nose with saline or Pinosol. Usually, these remedies are sufficient to relieve symptoms.

How to treat a cold during pregnancy and not harm

It is very important not to harm the mother and her unborn child by treating a cold. Therefore, only the attending physician can weigh all the risks and say exactly how to treat a cold during pregnancy. Before consulting a doctor, there are some rules to follow.

Pregnant women should not use aspirin - it causes fetal malformations.

It is impossible for a pregnant woman to wrap up and overheat, especially if she has a high body temperature.

You cannot soar your legs and take a hot bath - this is dangerous for the unborn child and can worsen the patient's condition up to a miscarriage.

You should not take antibiotics without a doctor's recommendation - especially since antibiotics are powerless against viral infections, which are colds and flu.

Do not self-medicate, because only the attending physician can tell how pregnant women can treat colds in each specific case. After recovery, you will need to do an ultrasound scan to make sure that the pregnancy is going well and the infection has not caused any harm to the baby.

No one is immune from seasonal colds, especially pregnant women, since their immunity is weakened and the body is more susceptible to viruses and infectious diseases. The course of a cold is manifested by fever, headache, cough, sore throat. How and what to treat for colds and viral diseases during pregnancy at different periods, so as not to harm the unborn baby and how to protect yourself from viruses during the cold season?

Gynecologists warn expectant mothers against viral colds, especially in the first months of pregnancy, and for good reason. The danger of a viral infection is that it can cause complications that are dangerous to the health of both mom and baby. Influenza of any form and ARVI are especially dangerous in the first trimester.

Cold during pregnancy 1 trimester: what is the danger for the child

The most threatening consequences are borne by a cold in the 1st trimester of pregnancy, when the laying and development of the vital organs of the future man takes place. It is especially necessary to take care of yourself during pregnancy at 5-6 weeks. This is the period when the embryo is actively developing, and the weakened immune system of the mother is not able to fight viruses.

The consequences of a severe cold at this time can be disastrous: lead to a disruption in the functioning of the placenta and a failure of the process of intrauterine nutrition of the embryo.
Damage to the brain, nervous system and heart occurs, and pregnancy can result in miscarriage. Therefore, it is so important not to get sick at an early stage of pregnancy, to guard against possible infection and to increase immunity.

If, nevertheless, it was not possible to avoid infection with viruses, and you get sick - do not panic! According to statistics, 80% of pregnant women suffer a cold exactly at the beginning of bearing a baby and they have absolutely healthy children. After undergoing an ultrasound scan, prescribed by a gynecologist after treatment and recovery, if pathologies are not identified, you can calm down and enjoy a happy and prosperous further course of pregnancy.

Cold during pregnancy 2 trimester

In the 2nd trimester, young mothers can relax and calm down, because at this time of bearing a baby, a small cold, accompanied by a runny nose or cough, is not so dangerous for her unborn child. The baby is reliably protected by the placenta, which is a kind of shield for infections and the negative influence of external factors. But, if a pregnant woman has a viral disease or ARVI, proceeding in a complex form with complications, this invisible shield can be disrupted and cause placental insufficiency. Its danger is that the fetus will not receive the oxygen and nutrients it needs.

In addition, taking antibiotics, antipyretics for a viral disease can be unsafe for the fetus and lead to undesirable consequences.

Cold during pregnancy 3 trimester

It is highly undesirable for the expectant mother to get sick at a later date, just before childbirth. In addition to the fact that it becomes more difficult to endure all the symptoms of a cold, there is still a risk of contracting the virus or infection of the newborn from the mother. A sick young mother will most likely have to be isolated from the crumbs until she recovers, and she will lose the first exciting moments of communication with her baby. During childbirth, difficulties and complications are also possible, especially if the woman in labor is weakened from the ongoing illness, she will have a fever, cough, nasal congestion.

In the third trimester, it is dangerous to carry a viral disease on the legs. At this time, treatment should be as safe as possible for the fetus and mother. At the slightest ailment, adherence to bed rest is a prerequisite for treatment.

In this period of pregnancy, doctors recommend folk remedies for the treatment of herbs, teas, herbal preparations and preparations. Acceptance of any medication must always be coordinated with the attending physician who is pregnant. Remember that complications from a previous illness can lead to a delay in fetal development, cause hypoxia, or premature birth. During the high season of viral diseases, limit contact with people, avoid crowded public places where sick people may be.

Preventing colds during pregnancy

The best way to deal with colds is to avoid them and take steps to strengthen your immune system. The following recommendations will strengthen the immune system of the expectant mother and avoid infection with viruses:

One of the simplest, but very effective recommendations for expectant mothers is to saturate the body with oxygen while walking in the fresh air.
A good diet rich in vitamins will strengthen the immune system. Herbal infusions rich in vitamin C (rose hips) are useful.
If possible, avoid crowded places, limit your communication with sick people, and if you have to visit places where infection with viruses is possible, wear a gauze bandage, it must be changed every 2 hours. When leaving their home, lubricate the nose with Oxolinic ointment. After returning home, rinse your nose with a sea salt solution.
Do not overcool, do not get caught in the rain, dress for the weather.
Airing and wet cleaning the room and bedroom more often. It is useful to spread chopped onions or garlic in the room to disinfect the room. You can also use aromatic oils (lavender, eucalyptus) for these purposes.

If, nevertheless, you failed to protect yourself from the insidious virus and you fell ill, follow these recommendations:

It is not advisable to endure colds on your feet; if you work, take sick leave. Reduce physical activity and activity, spend time in bed, and treat.
Taking medications, especially antibiotics, is not possible without a doctor's agreement!
Drink more liquid in the form of vitamin teas, herbal infusions, compotes, fruit drinks. Tea with the addition of lemon, raspberry, linden honey is useful.

In case of a cold, reduce the consumption of fatty, salty, smoked food - excessive consumption of it leads to fluid retention in the body and swelling, thereby increasing nasal congestion.

How to treat a cold during pregnancy

As soon as you notice the first symptoms of the disease: body aches, general malaise, a cough or runny nose appears, a sore throat, it becomes painful to swallow, it is necessary to start treating a cold. It is imperative to visit a doctor as soon as possible. Remember that pregnant women are absolutely not allowed to self-medicate and endanger the life of the unborn child. When diagnosed by a qualified doctor, it will help to avoid complications that can result in a common cold.

What to do with the first symptoms of a cold during pregnancy?

At the first symptoms of the disease, when you feel weak, fatigued, sleepy, sometimes irritable, stay in bed and start drinking plenty of fluids. This is the surest way to start treatment.
Rest more, drink warm teas with raspberries, chamomile infusions, linden blossom, rosehip decoction is useful, which quickly restores strength.
For sore throat, warm milk with honey or ghee is helpful. All these simple recommendations will significantly alleviate the condition.
Working expectant mothers need to take a day off and get sick leave, it is highly undesirable to endure colds on their feet.
Sleep is a great way to recuperate.
During a flu epidemic, it is advisable to call a general practitioner at home so as not to visit the clinic.
The body is weakened during a cold, there is a high probability of contracting infections or viruses.

Pregnancy cold. How to treat a throat

Throat treatment should begin with frequent rinsing, and should be done every hour. As a rinse solution, you can choose the following options:

insist a decoction of herbs (chamomile, calendula, oak bark, sage, eucalyptus) and add sea salt to it;
add 1 teaspoon of soda, sea salt and a few drops of iodine to a glass of warm water;
dilute in a glass of water 1 tsp of alcoholic propolis tincture, which is sold in a pharmacy.

Cold during pregnancy. How to treat a cough

The following folk recipes help to get rid of cough:

to soften a dry suffocating cough, drink warm milk with a spoonful of goose fat or butter with honey;
warm tea with honey or raspberries is useful;
very effectively fight cough inhalation with essential oils. Add a few drops of eucalyptus, sage, or St. John's wort to a pot of boiling water. Cover your head with a towel and inhale the healing scent deeply through your mouth. After the procedure, be sure to go to bed under the covers;
another folk remedy is inhalation over the steam of potatoes boiled in their uniforms. Essential oils of eucalyptus, chamomile, sage are added to potatoes.

Cold during pregnancy. How to treat a runny nose

Sneezing, runny nose brings discomfort and inconvenience to the expectant mother. A stuffy nose does not allow breathing normally, so it is necessary to cure a runny nose as soon as possible, we suggest using such folk recipes:

Everyone knows about the benefits of onions and garlic for colds, which have a strong antiviral effect. The phytoncides contained in them kill influenza and ARVI viruses. Cut the onion or garlic into several pieces and spread them indoors or inhale the onion or garlic scent for 10 minutes a day.
It is useful to bury it in the nose soda-tannin drops that you can easily make at home. Brew 1 teaspoon of tea leaves in boiling water (for 1 glass of water) and, stirring, evaporate it over low heat. Then strain and add 1 tsp of soda to the tea broth. Place the product in the nose several times a day using a pipette. After using such drops, mucus from the nose is better secreted and breathing is easier.
Aloe juice, a herbal solution from fresh apple or carrot juice can be instilled into the nose.
Flush your nose with saline or baking soda often, especially after visiting crowded places.
A cake made from flour and honey can cope with nasal congestion. Apply it to the maxillary sinuses.

How to treat headache and fever

Wet wraps are excellent for knocking down high body temperature wet sheet made of natural fabric. Wrap yourself up with a warm blanket. Due to heavy sweating, the temperature will drop quickly.
Acetic rubbing of the body helps to fight high temperatures, vinegar is diluted with water (1: 2).
During an illness accompanied by a high fever, drink plenty of fluids (herbal teas, linden infusion, cranberry juice).
If you suffer from a headache, apply white cabbage leaves to your temples and forehead.

What not recommended for pregnant women during a cold

Do not take hot baths, you also cannot steam your legs, visit steam rooms, saunas, or a bathhouse.
Before using medicinal herbs, be sure to read the instructions.
Pregnant women are prohibited from taking immunomodulators, alcohol tinctures.
Take vitamin C with extreme caution, as it thinns the blood in excess.
It is forbidden to take antibiotics without consulting a doctor.
The drugs Aspirin and its analogues Coldrex, Efferalgan are prohibited.

Cold medicines during pregnancy

Before using any medication, be sure to consult your doctor and read the instructions. It should be remembered that it is strictly forbidden to take medications that are not intended for pregnant women.

Throat medications

With a sore throat, inflammation of the mucous membrane, aerosol preparations Ingalipt, Hexoral, which have an antiseptic effect and are safe for the life of the fetus, effectively fight.
With perspiration, painful swallowing, prolonged redness of the throat mucosa, Faringosept is used.
You can gargle with a solution of Furacilin.
Bioparox in the form of a spray helps to relieve inflammation and reduce soreness in the throat.

Cough medicines

It is necessary to start the treatment of cough immediately, since a cough during gestation, especially dry and paroxysmal, is very dangerous for the fetus, as it prevents the flow of oxygen. Cough treatment also depends on the length of the pregnancy.

At the beginning of pregnancy, Sinekod, Stodal, Bronchikum will be effective for the treatment of dry cough.
In the second half of bearing a baby, Stoptussin syrup, Coldrex, Falimint, Libeksin preparations are used.
For a wet cough, the doctor may prescribe pullet root syrup, Mukaltin, Herbion, Doctor Mom, or a herbal breast collection.

Medicines for the treatment of the common cold

A runny nose, accompanied by nasal congestion, is especially dangerous for the baby and interferes with the mother's normal life. Shortness of breath leads to oxygen starvation of the fetus.

It is not recommended to treat a runny nose and nasal congestion during pregnancy with vasoconstrictor drugs.
Rinse the nose and moisturize the nasal mucosa with Aquamaris.
Pinosol and Nazivin help to relieve inflammation and fight microbes.

Medicines at a temperature

High fever, headaches are frequent companions of acute respiratory viral infections and flu, in the fight against which antipyretic drugs are used. The drugs used to lower the temperature during childbearing should be made on the basis of paracetamol, for example, Panadol. But, not all paracetamol-based medicines can be taken by pregnant women. If they contain caffeine, phenylephrine, pheniramine maleate, such medications are prohibited for pregnant women, so read the instructions carefully to avoid side effects.

If a woman has an intolerance to paracetamol or it is ineffective for combating high fever, the doctor may prescribe Ibuprofen. This drug should be taken with extreme caution and only as directed by the attending physician, since it is not approved for pregnant women in the 1st trimester. Taking Ibuprfen can cause miscarriage. In the second and third trimester, he is taken as prescribed by a doctor and does not bear any danger to the fetus.

Antipyretic drugs prohibited during pregnancy

acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) and all drugs based on it (Coldrex, Efferalgan);
nimesulide (nimesil, nisit);
analgin;
various biologically active additives (dietary supplements).

All of these antipyretic drugs are contraindicated in women carrying a baby. Taking them can have a negative effect on the intrauterine development of the fetus, provoke the development of abnormalities, and also cause bleeding in the mother. It should be noted that these drugs are also prohibited during lactation.

During the carrying of a baby, when pregnancy occurs in the autumn-winter period - the season of colds and viruses, it is very difficult to avoid the disease. The task of the expectant mother is to overcome the cold as quickly as possible, recuperate and at the same time not harm the unborn child.

By choosing the correct and effective treatment with your doctor, as well as the use of time-tested home methods and folk remedies for treating colds, you can quickly get back on your feet.

But still, it should be remembered that it is easier to prevent a cold, and not to treat, so use preventive measures and strengthen the immune system. Be more attentive to your health and listen to the recommendations and advice of doctors.

Pregnancy is a wonderful state of affairs for every woman. On the other hand, the period of bearing a baby is a very important time. Now the expectant mother should pay special attention to her health. The course of pregnancy depends on how well a pregnant woman feels, and in the future - the health of the unborn child.

Colds during pregnancy (especially of an infectious nature) are not so uncommon. If, nevertheless, the pregnant woman did not manage to avoid the disease, it is necessary to know what needs to be done in order to recover without harm to herself, and most importantly, the health of the unborn baby.

Causes of colds in pregnant women

The causes of colds in expectant mothers can be:

hypothermia;
viruses and bacteria.

Hypothermia as a cause of the common cold in pregnant women

Colds during pregnancy, caused by hypothermia, most often occurs in winter or early spring. But, you can catch a cold in summer, if you are in a room with drafts. Car and room air conditioners are a common cause of colds in women during pregnancy.

Wet clothes or wet feet are more likely to cause a cold to a pregnant woman. During this important period, it is necessary to carefully monitor your clothes, the correspondence of the upper things to seasonality, and to prevent hypothermia of the body.

Viruses and bacteria are the main cause of colds in pregnant women

The most difficult course of a cold in pregnant women is caused by diseases such as acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory viral infections, which are caused by viruses and bacteria. The epidemiological peak of viral and bacterial infections occurs in autumn, when the weather outside is characterized by dampness, temperature changes, strong winds and early snow.

In a medical sense, such diseases cannot be called colds, but young mothers are often confused. In all cases, the symptoms of the disease are similar, but the treatment will be different depending on the cause. Not every pregnant woman can distinguish bronchitis from sinusitis or pneumonia, and ARVI and ARI generally proceed in the same way. It is very important to know, before starting treatment and prescribing medications, what causes caused a cold in a pregnant woman.

Symptoms of a cold during pregnancy

The symptoms of a cold during pregnancy are no different from the symptoms of the disease in all other people.

The first symptoms of the disease in pregnant women:

malaise;
fatigue;
pain (headache, joint pain);
runny nose;
sore throat;
temperature increase.

Usually, with a cold in pregnant women, there is a slight increase in temperature, or no temperature at all. Less often, the body temperature can rise very significantly - up to 38-39 ° C.

Later, secondary symptoms may appear:

cough;
sore throat;
intoxication of the body (drowsiness, lack of appetite, weakness).

The treatment of colds in pregnant women should be started immediately, even when the first symptoms of the disease appear, otherwise serious complications are possible:

bronchitis;
sinusitis;
pharyngitis;
pneumonia.

As a rule, the first 2-3 days of illness are the most difficult and uncomfortable, then, if the correct treatment is started on time, the cold quickly recedes.

How and how to treat a cold during pregnancy

The treatment of colds during pregnancy is complicated by the fact that "conventional" medications are used very limited or strictly prohibited.

When using remedies, it is necessary to assess the benefits that they will bring to the expectant mother, and combine them with harm to the fetus and with the effect on the health of the baby in the future.

What a pregnant woman needs to do at the first symptoms of a cold:

First, it’s best to be at home for a few days. You need to lie down in bed - this is a prerequisite for the successful cure of pregnant women from colds. The transfer of a cold on the legs is fraught with complications for the mother and child.
secondly, a balanced diet is a very important element for a speedy recovery;
thirdly, it is necessary to consume sufficiently clean drinking water. It removes toxins and pathogens from the body of a pregnant woman;
fourthly, the treatment of colds must be carried out strictly under the supervision of the attending physician.

In the midst of epidemics, immunity agents that are more effective should be used. For example, ordinary horseradish is one of the most effective remedies in the fight against colds during pregnancy. Among folk methods of treatment, the following recipe is very popular: ground horseradish root is mixed with the same amount of honey, refined sugar in this case is not recommended for use. The resulting mixture is removed in a warm place for a day, after which 1 tablespoon is taken every hour.

Inhalation with sage or chamomile will help to cope with a cough. They help alleviate inflammation in the nasopharynx and relieve the common cold. In order to carry out inhalation, it is necessary to prepare a decoction of unpeeled potatoes, add a tablespoon of eucalyptus leaves or chamomile to it. You need to breathe over a saucepan with a ready-made broth, covered with a towel.

Pregnancy is not the time to self-medicate. Only a specialist will be able to see in time the signs threatening the mother and the unborn baby in the state of a pregnant woman.

Treatment of a common cold during pregnancy

If a pregnant woman suffers from a runny nose and a stuffy nose, then this can adversely affect the condition of the fetus, since the oxygen received by the baby is insufficient for normal growth and development. For this reason, a runny nose in an expectant mother needs to be treated immediately.

Even if the pregnant woman previously used drops in the treatment of the common cold, then in the current special situation it is necessary to consult with the attending physician about the possibility of their use. Moreover, drops can be used only if the pregnant composition is well tolerated by the drop, since during pregnancy the reaction of the woman's body to medications is aggravated.

For rinsing the nose, it is best to use a mild saline solution: dilute half a teaspoon of salt with a glass of water. You can buy nasal drops based on sea water, for example, Aquamaris, at the pharmacy. It is possible to instill aloe juice into the nose, in a few drops.

Another good remedy for the common cold is the "Star" balm, you can simply inhale its smell, or lubricate the inside of your nose with it. The same effect has an ointment based on herbs "Doctor Mom". It should be observed that an allergic reaction does not appear, if it occurs, refuse to use a balm or ointment.

To facilitate breathing, hot hand baths are very helpful. It is necessary to immerse your hands (up to the elbows) in a bath of hot water. A tangible result will not keep you waiting, after a few minutes it will become much easier to breathe.

It is strictly forbidden to warm your feet, as this can cause a miscarriage. When treating a common cold in pregnant women, menthol oil is also used, it is smeared on the forehead, temporal region and the bridge of the nose. You can also put a drop of oil into your sinuses.

How to treat a sore throat

To cure a sore throat during pregnancy, you can periodically rinse or inhale. Inhalation should be carried out with the addition of peppermint or eucalyptus oils. When rinsing, you can use:

Gargle with a saline solution (dilute 1 teaspoon of salt in a glass of water). Use warm, not hot water.
Rinse with a solution of water and baking soda (dissolve 1 teaspoon in a glass of warm water, you can add a couple of drops of iodine) - this solution can remove inflammation and get rid of viruses.
Rinse with herbal infusions: sage, chamomile, St. John's wort, eucalyptus.

You do not need to get carried away with taking herbal decoctions inside, very often herbs and their decoctions cause severe allergic reactions during pregnancy. In any case, it is better to consult with your doctor before using them.

Gargling should be done about 4 times a day.

A safe drug for pregnant women is Hexoral aerosol . It has an antiseptic effect, fights inflammation in the throat. Method of application and dosage: spray into the throat for 2 seconds (corresponds to a single dose) 2 times a day. Contraindications include individual intolerance to the components of the drug.

Ingalipt is considered an effective remedy, the components of which are: eucalyptus oil, glycerol, peppermint oil, sulfanilamide, etc. This is an aerosol with antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effects. Contraindication is intolerance to essential oils.

aloe;
anise;
barberry;
elecampane;
sweet clover;
oregano;
St. John's wort;
strawberry leaves;
viburnum berries;
Melissa;
liquorice root;
celandine;
sagebrush;
lovage.

How and how to bring down the high temperature?

Most often, a cold during pregnancy is accompanied by a body temperature, up to about 38 ° C degrees. An increase in body temperature above 38 ° C is an infrequent occurrence. If the body temperature does not exceed the 38 ° C limit, it is better not to use medications. At higher temperatures, an antipyretic drug such as paracetamol can be used.

There are also several alternative methods that help bring down the temperature during pregnancy:

lime tea;
raspberry leaf tea;
a decoction of dry apples (pour half a glass of dried apples with a liter of boiling water);
a drink made from cranberries mashed with honey (2 tablespoons of cranberries, knead, rub through a sieve, add honey - 1 hour spoon and pour 2 tablespoons of water at 60 ° C. Stir everything, cool a little and drink in small sips);
beetroot or carrot (you can add 1/4 of cabbage juice).

Colds in pregnancy should not be treated with aspirin! A side effect of using this drug is miscarriage!

The same goes for antibiotics. Their use during pregnancy is highly undesirable, since as a result of treatment of pregnant women with antibiotics, malformations of the child may develop.

How to treat a cough during pregnancy

No cough pills can be used during pregnancy, and this, as a rule, is written in the instructions for the drug. Drinking plenty of fluids helps to prevent coughs very well:

warm (even hot) green tea with lemon and honey;
natural linden tea;
cranberry or rosehip fruit drink;
warm compote from dried fruits.

These recipes will help prevent cough:

it is necessary to periodically gargle with such a solution: in a glass of water (warm), dilute a teaspoon of honey and the juice of half a lemon (about two tablespoons)
warm a glass of milk and add a teaspoon of honey. You can add a little butter to a glass of milk. This infusion should be drunk before bedtime, it will relieve a sore throat, and prevent coughing.

Lemon with peel and cranberries are very useful during pregnancy. Honey in the treatment of colds in expectant mothers is a storehouse of useful properties, especially liquid.

It is necessary to treat a cold during pregnancy very carefully so as not to harm the baby!

Ideally, it would be better for the expectant mother not to get sick at all, but avoid colds and flu during pregnancy in the cold season, rarely does anyone succeed. Even if contact with the outside world is minimized, viruses can be brought into the house by an unstuck family member.

Moreover! Sometimes they attack us from the inside without any external infection, because they doze in the genetic apparatus of cells, waiting for a favorable moment to declare themselves. Pregnancy is just one of these conditions.

The defense system of the female body during pregnancy, due to physiological reasons, is in a state of forced oppression - immunosuppression. This is a guarantee that the mechanism for protecting the internal environment from everything alien will not work against the incipient life. Full tissue compatibility is possible only between two clones or identical twins, but not between the expectant mother and her baby!

However, the same immunosuppression that inhibits rejection reactions and helps maintain pregnancy makes a woman highly susceptible to seasonal infections. If you caught one of them, act wisely so as not to harm.

Treating colds during pregnancy

No chemistry during pregnancy you cannot take (and the vast majority of drugs from the pharmacy are powerless against viruses), but phytotherapy should also be approached carefully: herbs are sometimes more powerful than drugs!

Phytomixtures for the treatment of colds during pregnancy

Drugs containing alcohol are prohibited (even in small quantities it is harmful to the fetus!), Especially tinctures of immunostimulants - licorice, echinacea, lemongrass, zamaniha, leuzea, ginseng, rhodiola rosea ... They increase blood pressure and speed up the pulse, increasing the load on the hard working the heart of the expectant mother and the baby's vascular system.

His tiny heart is already beating in a frantic rhythm, making more than 200 beats per minute.

Accelerating this pace means wearing out the developing heart muscle and laying the foundation for cardiac ailments.

Advice: use an immunostimulant that does not give undesirable effects. This is hell, which has long been used from colds during pregnancy traditional medicine. Grate its root on a fine grater, mix with the same amount of sugar, leave in a warm place for 12 hours, strain and take 1 tablespoon each. every hour in the acute period of a cold.

Runny nose during pregnancy

Vasoconstrictor drops during pregnancy

Use drugs such as galazolin and naphthyzin only at the peak of a cold, strictly observing the dosage (1-2 drops, not a quarter of a bottle at a time!) And the frequency, which depends on the type of active ingredient. Some drugs are used 1-2 times a day, others - 4-5 times: carefully read the instructions!

The less you usevasoconstrictor drops during pregnancy, all the better. Why?

1. The vasoconstrictor effect can spread to the arteries of the placenta, disrupting the blood supply to the fetus, if you drip the medicine too often, for a long time or too much. Some of it is absorbed through the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx, while the other drains into the esophagus and enters the bloodstream from the digestive system.

2. Such drops have the unpleasant property of causing spasm not only of the adductor, but also of the discharge vessels, increasing the swelling of the nasal mucosa. The effect begins to manifest itself from the 3-5th day of illness, forming a dependence on the drug. They dripped - and it became easier to breathe, and an hour later your nose got even more stuffy and you reached for drops again - it's not for nothing that modern doctors call them drugs for the nose!

Have pregnant such dependence arises more easily than in everyone else: the hormonal background is such that nasal congestion is sometimes felt throughout all 9 months, and after childbirth, the manifestations of vasomotor rhinitis magically disappear. This is another reason to be careful with vasoconstrictor drops - fortunately, modern science and traditional medicine know many other remedies for the common cold!

Advice: rinse your nose from a syringe with a weak saline solution (in a glass of water - table salt at the tip of a knife) and instill in the nose a means based on sea water (Aquamaris, Salin).

Vitamins for colds during pregnancy

Colds-pregnancy-vitamins

The need for them among expectant mothers is already high, and during illness it increases. Do I need to take them additionally?

It all depends on the term pregnancy and the characteristics of the disease: consult your doctor! Without his permission, the drugstore dose vitamins do not increase. Perhaps the doctor will advise you to support the body with ascorbic acid, which is heavily consumed during infections, or ascorutin (strengthens the walls of blood vessels and reduces the risk of bleeding with influenza).

The main thing is to observe a fine line: to make up for the deficiency of vital substances caused by the disease, but not to create hypervitaminosis. An excess of vitamin A in the early stages of pregnancy leads to malformations, and an excess of vitamins C and D in recent months is fraught with aging of the placenta.

Advice: lean on fresh fruits and vegetables and drink squeezed juices (except carrot). The body will assimilate the vitamins it needs from them without an excess.

Pregnancy and colds: honey treatment

Honey and beekeeping products

With their help, we usually save ourselves from respiratory infections. But it is better not to use this in the second half of pregnancy: an unborn baby may already have an allergy, and a future mother may have pregnancy diabetes.

Warming up during pregnancy

Pregnancy and colds - heat treatments

Many of them are contraindicated in your position. You may be accustomed to taking when cold hot bath with salt and herbs. For a while pregnancy you will have to forget about it! Soaring legs is also undesirable: there is a real danger of reflexively stimulating the uterus, provoking an abortion or premature birth.

But even if nothing like this happens, the bad thing is that the blood will rush to the veins of the legs (stretch them and cause swelling), and at the same time will drain from the placenta: during the procedure, the baby will suffer from a lack of nutrition and oxygen.

Advice: hands under the tap with hot water for the expectant mother can soar - this is an excellent remedy for a cold and sore throat! Dry heat won't do any harm either. You feel that you are starting to unstick, wrap a warm scarf around your neck, put on woolen socks (you can put a little mustard powder in them or cut out the mustard plasters insoles), warm pajamas and go to bed: it is possible that by the morning the cold will pass without a trace.

Pregnancy and colds: homeopathy treatment

Unlike traditional drugs, homeopathy is not harmful to pregnant women.

If you feel unwell, dissolve 5 grains of homeopathic (!) Antigrippin in your mouth every 15-30 minutes, or take a tablet of influenza-hel, which has the same effect, every 15 minutes for 2 hours. To consolidate the effect, continue the same for at least another 5 days, taking antigrippin every 2 hours, and influenza hel - 3-5 times a day.

See your doctor if:

They did not cope with the malaise in 2-3 days.
The temperature is above 38 degrees, especially if it is accompanied by severe intoxication - a feeling of weakness, weakness, headache, vomiting.
There are plaques in the throat, "plugs" on the tonsils.
The mucus from the nose or phlegm has become yellow-green and / or bloody.
There was a severe headache in the forehead and eyes, aggravated by bending over.
Disturbed by a pronounced cough, wheezing, difficulty breathing.

Advice: it is better to invite a doctor in the morning, when the painful symptoms are more pronounced and it is easier for the doctor to diagnose and choose the right treatment.

Pregnancy and colds: severe runny nose

Treatment of a common cold during pregnancy

It is difficult for mommy to breathe - and less oxygen is supplied to the baby. Moreover, with the abundant mucus secreted from the nose, your body loses up to 2.5 liters of fluid. Drink more - the losses need to be replenished!

Place an additional pillow under the headboard: this will reduce swelling and inflammation in the mucous membrane, and it will become easier to breathe.
Massage the points at the outer base of the nostrils with the tips of your index fingers - nasal congestion will immediately decrease.
Several times a day, apply a little “Zvezdochka” balm to the bridge of the nose, temples and those places on the face where you feel discomfort.
Hot infusion of plantain, wild strawberry leaves and St. John's wort helps from a cold and sinusitis: 2 tbsp. pour a spoonful of any herb with a glass of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes, strain and drink half a glass 2-3 times a day.
Well cleans the nasal cavity, making breathing easier, soda-tannin drops: brew a teaspoon of tea with a glass of boiling water, evaporate for 15 minutes over low heat, strain through cheesecloth and add a teaspoon of baking soda. Bury 1-2 pipettes 2-3 times a day in each nostril, after which be sure to blow your nose.
Phytotherapists recommend pouring 6-8 drops of fresh juices (carrot and apple) or herbal infusions into each nostril 3-4 times a day. The latter can also be used in the form of inhalation - 3-4 daily procedures for 5 minutes:
1.Mix St. John's wort, willow and oak bark, linden flowers and mint leaves (1: 1: 2: 2: 2). Pour in 2 tablespoons. collecting a glass of boiling water. Leave for 3 hours in a thermos, strain and add 3-5 drops of fir oil before use.
2. Take equal parts yarrow and oregano herb, sage leaves, tricolor violet root and viburnum bark. Pour in 2 tablespoons. collecting with a glass of cold water, leave for an hour, bring to a boil, keep on fire for 5-7 minutes, cool and strain.
3. Make a collection of equal parts pine buds, mallow flowers, coltsfoot leaves, willow bark and oregano herb. Prepare the infusion as in # 2.

Pregnancy and colds: temperature

Treatment of temperature during pregnancy

If temperature rises sharply, and at the same time you feel a chill and cannot warm up in any way, hands and feet are icy, cover yourself with a blanket, drink a few glasses of hot diaphoretic tea and put a heating pad on your palms and soles. This will help dilate the narrowed blood vessels in the skin, causing the blood to flush, and thereby increase the release of heat. When you get warm, begin to bring down the heat using traditional grandmother's means: rub the body with vodka or half-diluted water with 3% vinegar (for the duration of the procedure, undress and do not rush to wrap yourself up right away.
For fever, brew herbal tea: 2 tablespoons. dry or extracted from jam of raspberries. 4-leaves coltsfoot, 3-plantain, 2-oregano. Another recipe: 1 tsp. Pour 1 cup boiling water over finely chopped white willow bark, cool. Drink 1 tablespoon 4 times a day.
prepare a coniferous cocktail in advance. Grind 100 g of young fir shoots or pine buds and 50 g of raspberry roots. Place in a glass jar, pouring in 100 g of sugar. Top up with 1 tbsp. boiling water, leave for a day, and then heat it for another 6-8 hours in a water bath. Leave to stand for 2 days, drain the resulting bright raspberry juice. Store it in a cool, dark place and take 1 tablespoon each. 4-5 times before meals.

Pregnancy and colds: sore throat

Throat treatment during pregnancy

Take 1 teaspoon of pharmacy rosehip syrup, 2 tablespoons each. beet juice and kefir. Squeeze the juice of ½ lemon into this mixture. This drink is useful for those suffering from chronic pharyngitis and tonsillitis.
Drink sage milk broth at night (already in bed). 1 tbsp Pour dry herbs with a glass of milk, bring to a boil, simmer for 10 minutes over low heat, then strain and bring to a boil again.
It is better for expectant mothers not to use lozenges and pharmaceutical tablets for sore throat. Replace them with traditional remedies: hold in your mouth a teaspoon of sea buckthorn oil or Vitaon, a piece of aloe cut across a leaf.
Prepare antiviral gargle for rinsing: birch leaf, eucalyptus and sage (1: 2: 3). 1 tbsp pour the mixture with a glass of boiling water, leave in a warm place under the lid for 15-20 minutes, strain.
Every 2 hours gargle with warm boiled water with onion or beet juice (1: 1) or warm infusion of one of the herbs - St. John's wort, sage, chamomile, calendula, eucalyptus. Pour 1 tbsp. raw materials with a glass of boiling water, leave for 15-20 minutes, strain. According to the same recipe, taking the components in equal parts, you can prepare a rinse from herbal preparations, only they need to be insisted longer - 1-2 hours: № 1 - lingonberry leaves, St. No. 2 - immortelle flowers, raspberry leaves and horsetail herb.

Pregnancy and colds: lost voice

Throat Treatments During Pregnancy

Do not try to talk, even in a whisper - it can be even more dangerous. Than a loud speech. During laryngitis, whispering tense the vocal cords as if screaming. You can even lose your voice!

Breathe in the aromatic vapor every 30 minutes. Pour the herbal mixture with a glass of boiling water, soak for an hour under the lid. The composition of the infusions:

1/2 teaspoon leaves of wild rosemary, 1 teaspoon leaves of large plantain and 2 teaspoons leaves of coltsfoot;
3 tsp each pine buds or lavender herbs and chamomile flowers;
2 tsp tricolor violet herbs and 1.5 tsp. herbs of a series of three-part;
1 tsp each leaves of coltsfoot. The flowers of the scepter mullein and the flowers of the elder.

Don't gargle! Not a drop will get into the larynx anyway - during the procedure, it is tightly covered by the epiglottis. And rinsing sounds can be harmful.

Pregnancy and colds: cough (dry or wet)

Cough treatment during pregnancy

At the onset of the disease, when the cough is dry, drink and breathe over the steam of infusions and decoctions of chamomile, plantain, sage, three-leafed watch, linden blossom. They soften the larynx and bronchi, soothe irritated mucous membranes of the respiratory tract and have anti-inflammatory effects.

After 2-3 days, after the cough becomes wet and phlegm begins to recede, switch to decoctions of herbs with a drying, astringent and expectorant effect - snake mountaineer, lingonberry and eucalyptus leaves, wild rosemary herb, yarrow and string.

With a lingering cough during pregnancy that won't let you go by the end of the week. You should be examined by a doctor to rule out pneumonia.

Pregnancy and prevention

It was not in vain that we began the article with the fact that even if the future mother herself is not “in the world”, her family members may well bring a cold into the house. After all, they still go to work, shop for groceries and use public transport. How to protect them - and therefore the expectant mother - from insidious colds, SARS and flu?
To protect against these seasonal troubles, Russian scientists have developed a drug that strengthens the immune system. This is a modern immunomodulator Derinat. It is used simply - two drops of Derinat are instilled into the nose twice a day during the entire dangerous epidemiological period. Once in the body, Derinat enhances the production of a person's own interferons. Interferons fight against unfriendly viruses and bacteria, thereby protecting a person from the development of colds transmitted by airborne droplets. Derinat is very well tolerated, does not accumulate in the body, does not cause addiction and, if taken early, is able to reliably protect against ARVI.
However, if the disease is already prevailing, Derinat will also be useful. After all, it will significantly enhance the effect of antiviral drugs, ease the course of the disease and halve its duration.