If a pregnant woman has a high pressure what to do. Eclampsia in pregnant women. How to reduce pressure during pregnancy

12.07.2019

Blood flow indicators are very important when carrying a baby. Through the blood, the child in the manemy tummy receives all the components they need for growth. Changes in blood pressure on late pregnancy can be very dangerous.

Features in this period

Blood pressure indicators (AD) must be monitored throughout the pregnancy. The importance of measuring this indicator of blood flow in the later stages of the baby tooling cannot be overestimated. A change in blood pressure may indicate different pathologies both at the future mother and her baby.

Frequently often indicators of blood pressure during pregnancy are changing. This change contributes in many respects Changing hormonal background.

Specific pregnancy hormones have a pronounced effect on systemic bloodstream. Changing the lumen of blood vessels under the influence of various hormones lead to an increase or decrease in blood pressure.

Norma

In the late period of pregnancy, it is very important to control blood pressure indicators in the future mother. It can do it alone or when contacting the doctor.

Better, if such measurements are carried out regularly. It is especially important to fulfill this recommendation to future mothers with arterial pressure problems.Women who are in an increased risk area also should not avoid this simple and routine procedure.

Specialists allocate several types of blood pressure:

The first of them they call "Upper" or systolic. It is determined when the first heartbeat occurs when measuring blood pressure using a tonometer. In pregnant women, the systolic pressure indicator should not exceed 140 mm. RT. Art. Its fall below 100 mm. RT. Art. Also is an unfavorable sign requiring a doctor.
The second type of blood pressure is called diastolic or "lower". Its value corresponds to the last hearing impact of the heart when measuring blood pressure. Increasing this indicator above 100 mm. RT. Art. - An unfavorable sign that requires compulsory advice with the doctor. It is also necessary to consult a doctor if the diastolic pressure has become below 60 mm. RT. Art.

The most optimal pressure that is found in most women in late pregnancy is 130 per 80 mm. RT. Art. Such numbers are not manifestation of pathology and indicate the normal level of blood flow.

Causes of changes

The stronger the health of the future mother before pregnancy, the smaller the risk of developing various pathologies. Many different chronic diseases of the internal organs contribute to the change in blood pressure.

In the last periods of pregnancy, the blood pressure, arising both in the parent organism and the fetus, can lead to the jumps. The degree of severity of functional disorders depends largely on How much is expressed by this or that disease.

According to statistics, the increase in blood pressure is most often found in women older than 40 years. This is the age-related changes of the tone and diameter of blood vessels.

Pregnancy after 40.

If a pregnant woman in the family, someone from close relatives had a hypertension or myocardial infarction, then the risk of developing a persistent increase in blood pressure increases several times.

Cardiovascular diseases can also lead to frequent blood pressure jumps in late pregnancy. Future mothers, having arrhythmias or other heart rate disorders, must additionally visit the cardiologist when carrying the baby.

If before pregnancy, they used any medication of the heart spectrum, then after conception, it should be discussed with the doctor the possibility of their further reception. In such a situation, it may be necessary to cancel one drugs and selection of new tools that do not adversely affect the developing fruit.

Cardiovascular disease

Future moms suffering from obesity or having a pronounced excess mass of the body are also located in the risk area for the development of persistent increases. It must be remembered that during pregnancy the load on the female organism rises repeatedly.

The increase in the body weight of the kid has already entails changes in peripheral blood flow. If the body weight of the woman significantly exceeds the normal values \u200b\u200bdue to obesity, it will inevitably lead to the fact that when measuring hell, it will receive high indicators.

Obesity during pregnancy

Diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract are widespread causes of the appearance of arterial hypertension. It is important to note that some of these pathologies are accompanied by not an increase in the decrease in blood pressure.

Violation of urine outflow leads to a change in the volume of circulating blood in the body. Ultimately, the resulting functional disorders and manifest themselves with a change in the digits of blood pressure. Quite often, pathologies are manifested by 35-38 weeks of pregnancy.

Neurological diseases that have arisen before the toddler conception can also have an adverse effect on blood pressure indicators. Various brain injuries, previously transferred meningitis or meningoencephalitis lead to a resistant change in this indicator of blood flow. In such a situation, the future mother neurologist should seem to seem. This specialist will select the necessary therapy and suggests it a number of necessary recommendations.

There are also a number of certain pathologies that are found only in pregnant women. One of them is Gesstoz.

This pathology can be very dangerous for both mother and for her baby. It is accompanied by the development of a persistent change of blood pressure, as well as the appearance of a protein in the urinary sediment. The general state of the future mother in this pathology is significantly violated.

How defined?

Resistant deviations from the norm are accompanied by the advent of adverse symptoms. So, with an increase in blood pressure, a woman appears in a woman. The nature of the painful syndrome can be increasing and cutting.

The pain extends throughout the head. Usually, The epicenter of pain syndrome - on the back. Many women feel strong pulsation in the temples.

Dizziness is another frequent symptom, which is manifested in violation of blood pressure. This clinical sign manifests itself mainly when changing the position of the body. Many women have dizziness becomes very strong. The severity of the state can be exacerbated by the appearance of "flies" before your eyes.

Future mothers having problems with arterial pressure, begin to experience fast fatigue. Even after the ordinary daily procedures, they get tired very quickly. To improve overall well-being in this case, they need to relax more often. Quite often, this symptom is already manifested in the last weeks of pregnancy.

A frequent complaint that the therapists from pregnant women hear on medical reception is total weakness.This is quite a normal symptom found at 37-39 weeks of pregnancy. In some cases, it is manifested and much earlier - by 30-32 weeks.

Future moms who are driving a twin or triple can be tired slightly stronger. However, in pregnant women with arterial pressure problems, the general weakness can be very pronounced.

This adverse symptom leads to the fact that the future motley is more often forced to rest. In some women daily drowsiness increases. Night sleep happens on the contrary. Often future mothers suffering from blood pressure drops complain resistant insomnia And the appearance of restless frightening dreams.

How is the treatment?

The choice of therapy will depend on the set of source indicators. To normalize the level of blood pressure, doctors will necessarily recommend the future mother to closely monitor the day of the day. Full sleep, rational nutrition and restriction of psycho-emotional stress are important factors in the therapy of any vascular disorders.

Women suffering from persistent and pronounced blood pressure, doctors will necessarily recommend limiting substantial physical exertion. Especially under the prohibition of weight lifting.

In late pregnancy the future mother must carefully plan and keep your day. Walking outdoors will have a positive effect not only on the mother's body, but will be very useful for her baby.

If a woman has detected any dangerous pathology, which can be a threat to her life or her baby, it will be hospitalized in the hospital. In a medical institution, it will be provided with all the necessary treatment.

In some situations, the future mother is in the hospital already before the birth. However, this option is possible with really severe pathology, which requires daily medical control.

It is very important to monitor the blood pressure from 36 weeks of pregnancy and to the birth. At this time, the female body is prepared for the upcoming birth of the baby. Any deviations from the standard hell requires a compulsory appeal to the doctor for consultation.

Pressure during pregnancy: normal

Blood pressure (blood pressure) is an indicator of the impact of moving blood on the walls of blood vessels. Any deviations in greater or - Alarm signal. It is especially important to monitor pressure indicators during pregnancy to eliminate the risk of developing adverse effects for the mother and child.

However, do not forget that the level of blood pressure may change Under the influence of some factors:

during active physical exertion;
during overvoltage or strong overwork;
after receiving a toning substance - firmly brewed tea or coffee;

under stressful situations;
after receiving certain drugs;
during meals.

During the baby tool normal indicators Arterial pressure is considered:

not less Marks 110/70 m. RT. Art.
not higher Marks 140/90 m. RT. Art.

Reduction "m. RT. Art. " It is deciphered as a millimeter of a mercury pillar and is a unit of pressure measurement.

If the pressure level is below 110/70, arterial hypotension is diagnosed. And when an indicator is 140/90 - arterial hypertension.

Should be remembered The fact that in some cases deviations in pressure indicators may be physiological. So, at the beginning of pregnancy in the blood, the woman increases the amount of hormone, which is a prerequisite to the tendency of a sharp decline in pressure. And after the first trimester, when the hormone level begins to shrink, a tendency to increase pressure indicators appears.

In the middle of the second trimester, an additional circle of blood circulation is developing in the body.

Therefore, the volume of circulating blood increases and the load on the heart increase. It begins to shrink more often, and Blood release is increased by 2 times.

So the arterial hypertension occurs. But in this case, it is physiological and does not require treatment with a general favorable state of a woman.

What is dangerous increased pressure during pregnancy?

Regular increase in pressure in a pregnant woman is a serious symptom that it is impossible to leave. In such cases, the development of gestosis is possible - severe complications of the last weeks of pregnancy, characterized by deviations in the functioning of important systems and internal organs. Most often, cardiovascular and circulatory systems are subjected to violations.

The placenta highlights the substances forming microscopic holes in the walls of the vessels. Through them, the liquid comes from the blood to the tissues, which is why the limbs appear. He suffers from such a process itself and the placenta itself, since it is also subjected to edema. And such a state it may cause a lack of oxygen in a child.

Increased pressure in pregnant women also may cause:

Signs of increased pressure

To accurately determine the level of blood pressure, a special medical device is used - a tonometer. It can be purchased in free sale, both in electronic form and in the usual manual version. But diagnose increased indicators in a number of pronounced symptoms.

Basic signsindicating the hypertension in pregnant women are:

strong headaches;
deterioration of general well-being;
noise in ears;
feeling of nausea and vomiting;
red face skin;

violation and flies before eyes;
heat and dizziness;
feeling of gravity in the legs;
bleeding from the nose.

In some cases, hypertension can flow without expressed symptoms, so it is important to measure regularly Pressure of the future mother.

Causes of increased pressure

High pressure in pregnant women has an individual character. There is no dedicated concrete cause of its increase, it all depends on the characteristics of the body of the woman and its compensatory forces. But a number of factors it can provoke increasing indicators. These include:

stressful situations and depression;
hereditary predisposition;
diabetes;
smoking and drinking alcohol;
insufficient physical activity;
excess weight (obesity);
kidney disease;

a tendency to increase pressure to pregnancy;
endocrine disorders;
diseases of urinary and cardiovascular systems;
the resulting brain injuries;
abuse salted and smoked food.

How to reduce pressure during pregnancy?

The main rule is Do not deal with self-medication! It is impossible to take preparations and herbal medicinal tinctures without consulting a doctor. If necessary, a specialist will appoint diagnostic procedures and treatment methods. And at home, you can try to stabilize the pressure using Safe and proven methods:

Refuse salty food and limit the use of salt to a minimum. This will help to normalize the level of cholesterol and lipoprotein in the blood.

Drink tea (not strong) with lemon or eat lemon lolk. It reduces pressure.

All listed methods make it possible to reduce the pressure. But if the improvements of the state is not observed, it is worth contact the help of a qualified specialist.

Prevention

It is better to prevent any problem than to treat. Therefore, it is worth observe preventive measures.

Such simple rules will help prevent adverse effects and avoid serious problems.

High pressure for pregnant women is a serious danger. remember, that it is important to keep track of any deviations. In the work of the body, and when symptoms of the disease, it is worth accessing a doctor.

Arterial pressure of pregnant women begin to measure immediately at the first reception at the doctor. Also, the doctor will clarify whether the future mammy has hypotension or hypertension. After all, each of these deviations from the norm can provoke trouble. What pressure during pregnancy in the early deadlines will be considered normal? And what if it is increased or lowered?

Read in this article

Pressure in normal

Each of us at least once measured pressure. Someone has almost constantly slightly elevated or lowered, but does not cause discomfort. As for the future mommy, ideally, she should know its pressure to pregnancy to compare it with indicators in a new state. The norm of a healthy person is considered to be values \u200b\u200bwithin 90-120 / 60-80 mm Hg. Art. respectively. Everything that is higher or lower is considered a deviation and requires adjustment, because it may affect mother and child. Under the fact 140/90 or 100/60 - the reason is more likely to consult a doctor.

Woman is recommended to independently keep the pressure on the pressure, marking its indicators on the leaflet, and then show the doctor. Since in the first trimester, the fetus is laid all the basic important organs for normal life, nothing should interfere with pregnancy.

How to measure pressure yourself: Important rules

Pressure is measured using tonometers. There are several options in pharmacies, including the latest generation - electronic. They are quite simple in circulation, therefore difficulties with their use does not occur. The only condition: a woman should carefully read the instructions. It is worth complying with several basic rules to get the exact data:

be sure to conduct a survey at the same time;
coffee and nicotine can change data, do not use them at least an hour before measurements (about the dangers of even several per day for the health of the mother and the child and not to speak);
before putting on a cuff, it is better to lie down a few minutes;
if you want to go to the toilet "in a small", then initially go to go, and after measurements;
talk, spin and move during pressure measurement is prohibited;
if there are doubts about the data obtained, you can repeat the procedure in a couple of minutes;
medicinal preparations affect the indicators, so the measurements must be made a few hours after their admission;
pressure measurement needs to be held.

What indicators will indicate reduced pressure

It is hypotension or low pressure in early pregnancy meets most often. If a woman had normal indicators before that, deviations in 10% -15% will already be significantly reflected on its body. That is, the pressure is 100/70 mm Hg. Art. For some will be the norm, but for the second - reduced. Wine changes will be. With an increase in its quantity in pregnant women there is relaxing the muscles of the uterus, the walls of the vessels, which leads to their expansion and pressure reduction.

The reduced pressure during pregnancy in the early deadlines is manifested in the following symptoms:

a woman constantly wants to sleep, it seems to be lacking for oxygen;
increases shortness of breath when walking;
there is lethargy, it becomes difficult to work, because it is impossible to focus;
sometimes noise in the ears is heard;
woman can periodically;
pregnant accompanying, dizziness.

Who has the chances to suffer from low pressure above

There will be a high probability of reduced pressure during pregnancy on early girls with a diagnosis of vegeto-vascular dystonia, as well as those who have a tendency to hypotension, anemia. Future mothers who sit on rigid diets are in the risk zone, are tested regular stress, and they can not eat well due to a low social level. Dehydration of the body may also lead to hypotension on the background of toxicosis, infectious diseases, a low-wear lifestyle.

It is worth noting that the slim girls have a chance of suffering from reduced pressure significantly higher. But future mothers with magnificent forms are rather threatened with elevated or hypertension.

What threatens hypotension during pregnancy

Low pressure during early pregnancy is not easy to discomfort for the future mother, this is a real threat to the child. Since in the first time the baby does not yet have a circle of circulation, regular, lack of oxygen as a result can lead to the lag in the development of the baby. However, low pressure is able to strengthen the manifestations of toxicosis and vomit urges, which is why the future motley will feel even worse.

To understand how terrible "attack" many pregnant women, we recommend reading an article. Of it, you will learn what factors become harbingers of an unpleasant phenomenon, which syptoms may indicate its approach, as well as how to help themselves, if such an unpleasant sign of pregnancy did not bypass you.

As for the second and third trimester, the hypotension is terrible for a child. By the way, if the indicators are only sometimes reduced, it will not bring such severe consequences, since the vessels in the placenta can already independently support normal blood circulation. If pregnant almost all time suffer from hypotension, then as a result, placental insufficiency can develop, oxygen starvation of the fetus, difficulties in tribal activity, gestosis. But the worst thing that may happen - miscarriage, provoked by hypotension. It is also impossible to exclude strong intrauterine bruises with a fall in the mother during dizziness or fainting.

How to raise pressure during pregnancy

To get rid of low pressure, there are several proven methods, which are better to be used in the complex:

Consistent lifts from bed - not for pregnant women. It is better to quietly wake up, a little soaring and enjoy in the morning. It will save from the attacks of nausea and dizziness. Some noted that they feel much better if they sleep in high pillows.
Easy snack right in bed - not a whim, but a useful habit of toxicosis and hypotension. For this purpose, a small suucharik, fruit suitable.
If suddenly a feeling of dizziness arose, then it is necessary to lie on the floor or sofa, lift the legs along the wall and be in this position a couple of minutes. Blood will change the location of the dislocation and will go into the brain, saturating it in sufficient oxygen.
The effect will be from compression stockings, which also prevent varicose veins.
Light exercise will improve the overall condition, support the body in the tone and increase pressure.
Watch your own, necessarily including fruits in it, juices. Help solve the problem can and simple kitchen salt. Due to the fact that it will delay fluid in the body, blood will be better circulated by vessels. Pregnant with the hypotension is allowed to eat salt even a little longer than it is supposed (although the measure must be known in everything).
Celery root in the raw form, strawberries are precisely those products that will raise pressure.
As for special teas for hypertensive, they can be found in a pharmacy (only reading the instruction can protect the young mother from the wrong admission of any medication!).
It is possible, but rarely, in small quantities, with milk. Since it is possible to increase the pressure in the early pregnancy of pregnancy with it, but it is worth considering all possible consequences.

Any medicinal drugs can be taken only after consulting with a specialist! Do not listen to anyone! Everything that was completely simple and familiar to pregnancy can become quite dangerous during pregnancy. Special medications for reduced pressure are narrowed by vessels, as a result of which the fetal begins oxygen fasting! Some of them can even develop pathologies.

What pressure is considered increased

Increased pressure during early pregnancy begins with a mark of 140/90 mm Hg. Art. But in each case everything is taken into account individually. Since the woman could have indicators to conceive within 90/60 mm Hg. Art., then 120/80 mm Hg. Art. Already for her will be high.

The symptoms of high pressure during pregnancy are slightly similar to the signs of low, however, it is still possible to distinguish them to measure:

women appear headaches with different intensity;
there are vision problems, pregnant sees "goosebumps" in front of him;
periodically appears ringing in the ears;
basic sweating begins;
arises, failures in the normal rhythm of the heart of the heart.

Who is more inclined to elevated pressure

A minor increase in pressure in the early periods of pregnancy is a completely characteristic and natural phenomenon. After all, the future mommy increases the amount of blood, the load increases on the heart, but all this is necessary for the normal interaction of the mother-placenta-fruit system. However, there is a category of women who have a chance to suffer from hypertension above.

The predecessors of increased pressure will be:

hypertension identified before pregnancy (in those who have a pressure of 140/90 mm Hg. Art. Constantly or with regular frequency);
the presence of neuroendocrine diseases (diabetes mellitus, thyroid disease and / or adrenal glands, etc.);
diseases of the nervous system, accompanied by disorders in the regulation of vessel tone (encephalitis, myelitis, brain injuries, back and other);
heart disease and other organs that can affect the increase in pressure;
hepatitis;
overweight;

When revealing increased pressure, the future mother will be offered to go to the hospital. Before writing a refusal, it is worth knowing about the consequences of such a decision.

What threatens the increased pressure during pregnancy

As well as low, high pressure during pregnancy in the early time affects the walls of the vessels, increases muscle tone. It is also capable of disrupting the normal blood circulation in the placenta, as a result of which the child will be under constant threat. From the second trimester hypertension will lead to the presence of a protein in the urine and, most unpleasant, gestosis. The last diagnosis can manifest itself so much that it will have to make an early caesarean section, or recommend pregnant to pregnant to save her life.

A woman who is prone to hypertension has already experienced or premature childbirth, must independently control the pressure daily.

How to reduce pressure during pregnancy

The first thing to be done when detecting high pressure is to consult a doctor to identify the main problem. All hypertension is most often manifested as a concomitant disease, and not the main one. Only a specialist may pick up suitable medicines to reduce the indicators and not harm the child. In general, pregnant should adhere to the following rules:

reduce salt use;
generally refuse fat food in favor of fruits, vegetables (in the raw form and / or a couple);
control your weight, arrange unloading days;
do not lie all day on the couch, getting up with your new condition;
more walking out in the fresh air, to do, light, yoga.

Of course, you do not need to forget about rest. Regular loads, constant ultra-employment will only provoke the development of deviations. And, of course, be sure to follow your health and do not postpone visit the doctor. After all, a timely visit often allows you to start treatment and avoid serious consequences. Positive emotions and impressions will only become an additional advantage when entering the child, they will add optimism and mom, and the future kid.

On any pregnancy, high blood pressure is negatively reflected in the state of the health of a woman and a child. For the fetus, it is, first of all, threatens the worsening of blood supply and a deficiency of oxygen and nutritional compounds, causing the occurrence of intrauterine defects. And for the woman hypertension during the period of the child, is definitely much more dangerous than the decrease in hell. In the later dates, such a condition indicates serious violations that are manifested not only in edema and dizziness, but also in heavy disorders that may end up very much deposited.

According to the norm, the pressure in pregnant women in terms of more than twenty weeks should not exceed 140/90 and be below 100/60. Exceeding the specified value is regarded by experts as hypertension, and the manifestations and severity of the violation depends on the period of pregnancy, on which it appeared.

According to the characteristic features and timing of the detection of hypertension of pregnant women, it is divided into three varieties:

Chronic hypertension - The constant increase in blood pressure is determined in the first half of pregnancy. In this case, as a rule, the woman suffered from hypertension and before pregnancy, and during the period of the baby tooling the child aggravated.
Gestational arterial hypertension - Blood pressure values \u200b\u200bare constantly increased after the twentieth week of pregnancy. At the same time, protein impurities are not detected in the urine analysis.
Preeclampsia - most often evolves in the last trimester, high blood pressure indicators are combined with the identification of protein impurities in the urine (proteinuria), changes in blood composition and some other disorders.

Classification of pregnant women hypertension

Ideally, the adhesive indicator in a pregnant woman should not be higher than 120/80, and the values \u200b\u200bexceeding 140/90 are already considered critical.

In this case, hypertension is distinguished by gravity:

- AD is from 140/90 to 160/100, the internal organs are not amazed.
- values \u200b\u200bof blood pressure from 160/100 to 180/110. An increase in the left heart ventricle is detected, an increase in the concentration of albumin in the urine, atherosclerotic changes in blood vessels, a decrease in the size of the vascular lumen in the retina.
- AD indicators range from 180/110 to 200/110 and higher. There are insufficiency of the functioning of the heart and kidneys, angina, separating aneurysm. The development of myocardial infarction, blood hemorrhage in the brain, hypertonic encephalopathy and other violations is possible.

Increasing blood pressure indicators indicates a narrowing of vascular lumen under the influence of the production of some hormones and other factors. The resulting impairment of blood circulation is dangerous in sufficient supply of the organism of the mother and child with oxygen and nutrients.

What are the reasons in the later timing increases pressure?

Increased pressure during pregnancy can be explained by the following factors:

Age older than thirty years.
First pregnancy.
Gestosis, or late toxicosis - a state manifested in violating the work of vital internal organs and systems. In this case, pregnant suffers from high blood pressure, renal failure, swelling, protein impurities appear in the urine.

Excess body weight.
Hereditary predisposition - someone from relatives pregnant diagnosed high blood pressure or preeclampsia.
Multiple pregnancy.
Diseases of the kidneys
Heart disorders.
Endocrine disorders - Diseases of thyroid, adrenal glands, pituitary glands, diabetes mellitus.
Hormonal disorders.
Previous brain injuries.
Stressful situations.
Smoking.
Lack of physical activity.

Signs of high blood pressure

Pronounced headaches.
Attacks of nausea and vomiting.
Tachycardia.
Dizziness.
Facial hyperemia and heat feeling.
Loss of acuteness and clarity of view.
Tinnitus.

What threatens the increased hell of a pregnant and child?

Unfortunately, hypertension during the toasting of the fetus is common - this condition is diagnosed with one of every ten pregnant women. Let's learn what is dangerous high pressure during pregnancy.

Increased adhesive values \u200b\u200bcause:

The insufficiency of the placenta is a violation of the blood supply to the fetus due to the narrowing of the blood vessels passing through the placenta and penetration of the placental barrier of oxygen and nutritional connections. As a result, the child's body is experiencing a constant oxygen starvation, which may entail anemia, lagging in weight and defects of intrauterine development.
Premature discontinuation of the placenta.
Premature childbirth.
The death of the fetus.

In the last trimension of pregnancy, high pressure can signal the development of severe complications, which include precules and preeclampsia. Without appropriate treatment and progression of the pathological condition, preeclampsia can go to the eclampsia - a violation that threatens the life of a pregnant and child.

Violations of blood supply to the placenta and uterus contribute to further vascular spasm and increase the indicators of blood pressure, which leads to a noticeable deterioration in blood flow into the brain, heart, kidney and other internal organs of pregnant women. In addition, the permeability of the vessels walls increases, and water comes out of the blood plasma in the tissue, causing an increase in blood clotting, the formation of blood clots, the swelling of the face and limbs.

Particularly susceptible to the gestational hypertension of a woman older than thirty-five years old, with various chronic diseases in anamnesis. If the hell increases sharply and they cannot be reduced, in order to preserve the life of a woman, pregnancy is interrupted.

Ways to lower hell

In recent months, pregnancy is dangerous to the health and life of the mother and the child with a state, therefore the medical measures are committed to the doctor. To understand how to lower the pressure during pregnancy, the specialist sends a patient for additional analyzes and examinations of the therapist, eyepiece, cardiologist. To reduce the indicators, papazole is usually prescribed (with a slight increase in blood pressure), nifedipine, metoprolol and hydralazine. These drugs are not contraindicated during pregnancy, but the decision on the feasibility of their reception should receive only a doctor.

Requires regular use:

Morse or cranberry mousse - for the preparation of mousse from half a glass of berries, the juice is pressed, cake boil five minutes in a glass of water. Then add a spoonful of the manca and boil another twenty minutes, after which they put three tablespoons of sugar in the mixture and bring to a boil. The mass is whipped and the remaining juice is added to it.
Hypotensive juices - smoothly reduce blood pressure Such juices: carrot-apple, pumpkin, pomegranate, beet, brushing, cranberry, fresh-suffered juices from citrus fruits.
Boiled pumpkin with honey.
Baran from a berry of rosehip.
Any kind of cabbage.

From drinks you can use weak black tea with lemon, carcade, tea with adding mint or melissa.

It is forbidden to eat chocolate, drinking coffee or strong tea. You should use as little salt as possible, limit meat products, and better replace meat with fish or bird.

Normin ® - Innovation in the treatment of hypertension in humans

Eliminates the causes of pressure disorders

Normalizes pressure within 10 minutes
After reception

The period of pregnancy is a great time in the life of women, since a child will soon appear, but also this time brings some uncomfortable sensations. Women should be aless to their health, because the development and formation of the fetus depends on it. From the very first weeks of pregnancy, it is necessary to monitor the pressure indicators, since it changes in different terms, it decreases on the earliest, and in the later increases. What is dangerous high pressure during pregnancy in late dates and how to deal with it, presented below.

Norms and deviations

The higher the pressure during pregnancy, the more dangerous it is for the vascular system. During measurements, 2 indicators are used:

Systolic (top) pressure indicates a reduction in the heart.
Diastolic (lower) pressure, shows the relaxation of cardiac muscles.

The obtained data is measured in mm RT. Art., Since the first measurement devices were mercury. Today, modern tonometers are used, which may be:

Mechanical, where you need to pump air yourself and listen to a pulse through the phononendoscope, withdrawing the necessary data.
Semi-automatic, through which the air should be independently punctured, but the result is calculated and is displayed on the screen.
Automatic, all conducts a device for inflating air to the final pressure value.

Measurements must be carried out on the left hand, putting the hand bending cuff. Before carrying out measurements, you need to be calm, do not drink coffee before starting and not carry out loads. For pregnant people, the pressure rate is 120 per 80 mm Hg. Art., But at different terms there are deviations in a large or smaller side of up to 100 per 60 mm Hg. Art. or 130 per 90 mm Hg. Art. Such data refer to the norm, there is no reason for the panic, of course, if the woman feels normally.

If the indicators in the later dates are 140 / 90-100 mm RT. Art. or more, it is regarded as hypertension and measures must be taken to reduce indicators and facilitate the general condition.

Hypertension during pregnancy depending on the timing and character of the manifestation is divided into 3 types:

In addition to the species described, during pregnancy hypertension can be of varying severity, due to this, pressure indicators are different:

Easy or 1 stage. In this state, the pressure will be in the range of 140-160 / 90-100 mm RT. Art. Pregnant woman does not feel anything and internal organs are not amazed.
Medium or 2 stage. Pressure stably fluctuates in the limit 160-180 / 100-110 mm Hg. Art. The increase in the left ventricle begins, the composition of urine is changed, the vessels begin to change, reduces the lumen in the eye vessels, due to which vision deteriorates.
Heavy or 3 stage. The increase in critical for a child and a woman is held within 180-200/110 mm RT. Art. and more. In such a state, the internal organs are amazed, they are not able to work normally and often exposed kidney and heart diseases, angina develops. With such hypertension, hemorrhages, heart attacks and other serious consequences are not excluded.

A minor increase in pressure is a normal physiological process when entering a child if the indicators are within the normal range. This is due to the increase in the development of certain hormones. Thus, the body of women is prepared for childbirth. If the changes in the indicators are serious, there are jumps of pressure, then the blood circulation begins to break. At the expense of this, it is not necessary to melt and the child receive a sufficient amount of beneficial substances, oxygen starvation begins.

Symptoms

When the pressure rises and jumps, it is necessary to know the main signs of manifestation, which will allow measures to take timely. The development of hypertension in late terms is characterized by such symptoms:

Dizziness, possibility of a faint condition.
Nausea, sometimes vomiting.
Weakness in the body.
Damage in the eyes disappears.
Ear noise.
Pain and other types of discomfort in the chest, from the heart.
Redness of the skin on the face.

In some cases, future mothers do not even feel anything, therefore it is not always possible to determine the pressure growth in symptoms. But the high pressure indicator is dangerous, that is why it is necessary to constantly carry out measurements. It is often about hypertension pregnant women learn with a planned inspection of a doctor.

The reasons

In addition to symptoms, it is necessary to understand that the reasons can provoke pressure growth in the last trimester. The main provoking factors are:

Knowing what reason can provoke a pressure growth, you must try to exclude it, cure and completely get rid. In this case, a sharp normalization of pressure can begin.

Possible dangers

IT'S IMPORTANT TO KNOW!

With the increase in pressure during pregnancy, a threat is a threat for the life of the fetus and the general state of the mother. The blood circulation in the placenta is knocked down, due to which the fruit does not obtain a sufficient amount of nutrients and oxygen.

As a result of a shortage of certain substances, the child is not able to develop normally. If the pressure growth above the norm appears in the early deadlines, the miscarriage is possible. In addition, a woman can develop serious kidney and heart diseases.

In some cases, constantly high pressure leads to the detachment of the placenta, due to which strong bleeding begins, the child dies, and in rare cases the mother's death is possible. That is why it is necessary to control the indicators during pregnancy from the earliest time.

Hypertension during pregnancy can be two types:

Before starting conception. We are talking about high pressure before pregnancy and the reason is more often the diseases occurring in chronic form, as well as hypertension as independent pathology. In this case, after conception, symptoms and pressure indicators increase from the first weeks.
During the development of the fetus. In this case, hypertension is developing in late dates, due to gestosis and other factors.

Bestosis itself relates to a very dangerous state and pathology develops from the second half of the fetal tool. In this case, the pressure increases to critical marks, the swelling of the limbs appears, and there is a protein in the urine.

If not proper therapy, the state flows into eclampsia or preeclampsia. In this case, the risk of fetal and mothers is increasing. The development of gestosis occurs very quickly and at the very beginning of his signs are almost invisible. In the later dates, the pressure must be measured 2-3 times a day and more often to urine on the analysis.

The probability of the development of gestosis increases as a result of some factors:

It is important to understand that the pressure can ride at different times of pregnancy, but it is often impossible to use conventional medicines from hypertension. For women who carry the child therapy differs from ordinary hypertensive.

Methods of therapy

If the pressure increase in the future mother is seen, then it is necessary to refer to the gynecologist and cardiologist, it may be necessary to inspect other doctors. Most often, the woman will need to hospitalize, especially if there are kidney pathologies that flow in chronic form.

Hospitalization is carried out in early terms, which makes it possible to determine the continuation of pregnancy and the need to use drugs that are needed for the normal course of pregnancy.

It is recommended to go to the hospital for a period of about 30 weeks. Since in such a period of women increase the amount of blood, the general state begins to deteriorate. In the 3 trimester, about 38 weeks also need hospitalization, which makes it possible to determine the state of the fetus and solve the problem of childbirth. The rest of the time the future mom needs to do after being measured and fixed them in the notebook, as well as adhere to the recommendations of the doctor. In the later dates, fast hospitalization may be required if the pressure will be consistently increased.

Medications

With constant growth of pressure, doctors recommend using drug medications that are selected specifically under the patient. During pregnancy, drugs should be such that will not harm the child and mother. Among popular hypotensive drugs are distinguished:

The choice of the drug depends on the pressure value. In particularly serious situations, doctors can use caesarean cross section, which allows you to normally pass birth, because at the birth of a child, the mother has a strong increase in the indicators. With natural birth, it is possible that hypotensive therapy will be required in hospital conditions, as well as special painkillers, often epidal anesthesia.

Non-media therapy

Along with the reception of medicines, it is necessary to use simple rules that can normalize pressure. If the deviations from the norm are minor, then such therapy will reduce pressure and improve the overall condition:

Observe the day of the day, in the later periods more rest.
Normalize sleep, which at night should be from 9 hours. In the late pregnancy, it is useful to sleep on a day for 1-2 hours.
Reduce the use of salt up to 5 grams, given that it is almost in all products.
It is more in the fresh air and engage in yoga or other exercises that the Doctor recommends.
Try to avoid a strong physical and emotional load.

Folk remedies

Folk treatment methods are also effective during pregnancy and pressure. To do this, it is recommended to apply the following recipes if the pressure indicator is elevated:

With frequent jumps of pressure, it is necessary to try to relax as much as much as possible, it allows you to normalize the pressure without the use of any means.

It is not recommended to independently reduce the indicators with the help of medicines and even folk remedies. All this negatively can affect the future child, its development. Initially, you need to contact the doctor and discuss methods of treatment with it.