Pedicure at home for beginners. Step by step home pedicure. If the client has cracks, what to do

29.06.2019

Everything in a woman should be beautiful, and legs are no exception. For those who do not have the time or opportunity to regularly visit beauty salons, the classic home pedicure is an ideal alternative. This procedure belongs to the most important stage of foot care and should be performed at least once every 2-3 weeks. It is not difficult to do it yourself, the main thing is to have a desire and a minimum set of cosmetic tools.

The path to ideal legs is just a few steps, which we will describe in detail below. We will also get acquainted with the recommendations of the professionals and learn about the most common mistakes beginners make.

Devices, tools and cosmetics

You can't do a pedicure with your bare hands, so your arsenal should have at least a minimum set of devices and foot care products:

nippers or scissors to remove regrown nails;
a spatula or orange stick to remove softened cuticles;
pumice stone, a scraper that will help remove rough skin;
a file - coarsely dispersed will allow you to give the nails the desired shape, and a fine-grained file will be needed to polish the nail plates;
container for steaming feet;
liquid soap (you can use shower gel);
scrub - removes dead epidermis during foot massage;
moisturizing, nourishing cream.

Of the devices, an electric roller file is useful for grinding rough skin of the feet. It is convenient to use it when there is no opportunity and time for a full-fledged classic pedicure.

If desired, essential oils of mint, lemon or any other, as well as sea salt can be added to the foot bath. The final stage of the pedicure is nail painting. Purchase special finger spacers so that you can apply varnish neatly and not smudge it with a touch.

How to properly do a pedicure at home - step by step instructions

Before starting the procedure, it is necessary to prepare the feet - wash the feet and remove the old varnish from the nails (it is better to use a liquid without acetone). Let's consider the correct implementation in stages.

Foot bath

Take a container so that you can easily immerse your feet in it, and pour in warm water (no more than 35 degrees). Add liquid soap, you can add a little sea salt, or 5-6 drops of any essential oil.

Then soak your feet in the prepared water for about 15-20 minutes. Wipe your feet and proceed to the next step.

Self-treatment of nails and cuticles

We shorten the regrown nail plates, but do not cut them at the root, otherwise you will feel discomfort while walking.

Advice! Cutting the nails on the toes is only necessary in a straight line, without any rounding, this will help to avoid ingrowth of the nail plates into the skin.

Then, with a coarse file, make the cut smooth - move from the edge of the nail to its center. Next, take care of the cuticles, apply a softener on it and, after waiting 5 minutes, remove excess skin with an orange stick or spatula. If the surface of the nail plates is uneven, sand it with a fine-grained file or use a buff (sanding paper).

Removing rough skin with your own hands

Take a pumice stone or a special scraper, moving in a circular motion in one direction, process the feet one by one (do not be too zealous, the procedure should not cause pain). Rinse your feet, apply a scrub, massage your feet a little and dip them into the bath again.

Moisturizing feet

Apply the cream to the skin, massage the feet until it is absorbed. If you don't have a suitable product at hand, take an ordinary vegetable oil and grease the legs with it.

Correct varnish application

Each girl can achieve a perfectly even nail polish on her own. Before proceeding with decorative application, degrease the nail plates with an acetone-free liquid (it will remove the remains of cream or oil). If you neglect this procedure, the varnish will lie unevenly and will soon peel off.

Initially, to strengthen the nails, it is recommended to apply a colorless base, and only after it has completely dried, two layers of the base varnish, and then the fixer. Use finger spacers for comfortable staining. Remember - before applying each next layer, the previous coat must be completely dry.

Note! Before applying the varnish, warm it a little in the palm of your hand, so it is better distributed over the nail plate, and will not be picked up in lumps.

Today, they increasingly resort to covering nails with gel polish, and this is not surprising, because such a decor pleases with its beauty much longer (up to 3 weeks, and for some women up to one and a half months, it depends on the intensity of nail growth).

How to make a beautiful pedicure for yourself at home

You can create a unique design yourself, while using the most ordinary nail polish.

Summer pedicure is bright saturated colors or pastel colors, but here everything is purely individual, as they say - "to each his own."

Here are some design options:

French does not go out of fashion - for beginners, such a coating is easier to perform using special stickers, they will help to make the line even. The base varnish for such a design should be pastel, but for the tips of the nails it is not necessary to take a white coating - you can paint them in any colors you like (it is good if they are saturated orange, blue, crimson).
Ombre - take any bright polish, cover your thumbnail with it. Then add a little white varnish to the base (the coating should turn out to be a tone lighter) and apply it on the second nail. Each time add more and more white until you get to the little finger - you get a smooth transition of tones.
With several varnishes in your arsenal, you can paint your nails with colored horizontal, vertical or zigzag stripes.
Bright multi-colored polka dots look flirty on a white background (a beginner can also cope with such a design).
The easiest and safest option is to paint each nail in a different color.

If you decide to create a design with rhinestones, remember that you need to spread the crystals on a wet varnish, let it dry well and be sure to apply a fixer on top (preferably in 2 layers).

Look at photos of the most luxurious pedicure options.

Experts identify several of the most common mistakes that inexperienced masters make when performing a home pedicure:

Disinfection - even personal cosmetic instruments must be decontaminated before each use.
Shortening of nails - in order to avoid ingrowth of nail plates into the skin of the finger, the cut should be even (the shape of a shovel).
Cuticle removal - beginners are advised to use special emollients. An inept cuticle will grow twice as fast.
Foot baths - do not use too hot water, the temperature should not exceed 35 degrees.
Cleaning the feet - do not use blades or other dangerous tools (inept movement can cause injury and infection).

To prevent your legs from losing their attractiveness within a few days after the pedicure, follow these recommendations:

Before going to bed, lubricate clean feet with nourishing cream, wear socks (preferably made of cotton).
Olive or other vegetable oil will help to consolidate the result of the just performed pedicure - lubricate your feet with it at night, put on socks.
Soak your feet with baking soda, sea salt, herbal teas, or essential oils three times a week. After the heels are steamed, you can lightly treat them with a pumice stone, and then apply a moisturizer.
Spray for feet - will help relieve fatigue, give the skin a pleasant aroma (indispensable especially in case of increased sweating).

Useful video

We offer you a video lesson on how to perform a classic pedicure for viewing.

Conclusion

You need to take care of the legs all year round, and not only in the summer. Make it a rule to massage your feet with cream or oil every day after a shower. It is good if the massage product contains retinol (vitamin A), which has a beneficial effect on the condition of the skin and nails.

Periodically clean the nail plate with coffee grounds - the procedure will remove yellowness and give a healthy look to the nails. Regular knife care will make you look irresistible in any situation.

Celebrate the season of open-toed shoes with well-groomed toes? It is quite possible to give yourself a pedicure if you cannot visit the salon. How often should you get a pedicure? If the skin on the heels is rough, thick and growing very quickly, the procedure should be performed twice a month. If the skin is thin, once will be enough.

Classic pedicure

On well-steamed feet, the skin is cut from the heels with a razor, the cuticle is removed with the help of tweezers. This method was probably the most popular in the past decades. But he is fraught with many dangers.

First, you can easily cut yourself with a sharp blade and cause infection.
Secondly, in practice it turns out like this: the more you cut the skin, the sooner it grows back and becomes even coarser.

Unedged pedicure

Use an antibacterial soap to cleanse your feet completely and kill any bacteria. Wipe dry.
Apply a special agent on a napkin or sponge - (callus remover gel) - and apply to problem areas.

Wrap the leg in plastic wrap and wait 15 minutes or more.
Then use a disposable spatula (file or pumice stone) to remove the product: rub the heel first with the stiffer side, then with the fine-grained one. Do not get carried away, the procedure should not cause discomfort.
Rinse the legs with warm water and start processing the cuticles.
Remove old nail polish with an acetone-free liquid.
Apply a drop of oil (olive or burdock) to your nails and massage for 3 minutes.
Gently slide the skin folds at the base of your nails down with a wooden stick.
Lubricate your feet with oil, paying particular attention to the "problem" areas: thumbs, heels and pads under the toes.
Rinse off the oil with sea salt and water and dry your feet.
File your nails first with a rough file, and then with a soft polishing file, without rounding them around the edges, otherwise the nail plate may deform.
Apply base to prepared nails and colored varnish on top.
After it is completely dry, cover it with a fixer - it will hold for a long time.

Perfect pedicure rules

The procedure is preferably carried out at the end of the day.
If the skin is too rough, first steam your feet in the bath. Scrub your feet and legs with a mixture of coarse sea salt and sour cream. Then soak your feet in warm water with 3 drops of oil (almond or jojoba) and the same amount of tea tree oil (a natural antiseptic) for 10 minutes. When the skin is softened, gently remove the keratinization with a pumice stone.
Try to cut your toenails straight, do not round them to prevent ingrowths.
Do not apply products to open wounds and cracks so as not to cause inflammation.
For specific problems (ingrown toenails, cracks in the feet and heels), it is better to consult a specialist.

Do not forget about daily care: wash your feet regularly using antibacterial soap, exfoliate and moisturize your skin with a nourishing cream. Massage your feet (with your hands or using a wooden massager) while you lubricate your feet with oil or greasy cream. In order to eliminate sweating and unpleasant odors, choose socks made from natural materials. Pamper your feet with masks regularly.

Foot masks

To prepare, grind 3 orange slices in a blender, add Art. spoon of any vegetable oil and a coffee spoon of starch, mix well. Apply the mask to clean feet and, after 20 minutes, rinse. The procedure can be done three times a week until the desired result is achieved. It perfectly softens the skin of the feet and removes dead skin cells.
A compress made from watermelon juice (one teaspoon) and crushed egg yolk very quickly softens the skin. Apply the mask to pre-steamed feet, leaving for 20 minutes. Wash your feet, apply nourishing cream, and put on clean cotton socks.
An effective remedy for sweating feet is rose petals. Grind the pre-dried petals (100 g) in a blender and mix with 100 g of vodka (50 g of alcohol). Bring the mixture to a boil, cool and apply warm to your feet for 20 minutes.

So, now you know all the secrets of the perfect home pedicure. Self-care will take very little time, and the available masks made from natural remedies will not yield to salon ones and will make you the owner of beautiful and well-groomed legs.

Not only a manicure, but also a pedicure should be beautiful. It gives confidence to the owner. For various reasons, not every woman can afford a visit to the salon, and the leg needs to be devoted as well as the pens. However, by following a few simple tips, you can easily do a pedicure at home, following the leg sequence step by step, the result will be no worse than a salon one.

Home Pedicure Tools

Pedicure tools are divided into two types. The former are needed directly for working with nails and toes, and the latter for processing the skin on the feet. So, for a home pedicure you need:

Scissors;
Bilateral scapula;
Nail tweezers;
File;
Pumice;
Foot bath.

Having prepared all the necessary tools in advance, you can proceed to the procedure.

Home manicure is not difficult, it includes several main stages:

Preparation stage;
Foot trays;
Cleansing and processing of feet;
Nail treatment;
Coating with varnish.

Let's take a closer look at each of the listed procedures.

Preparation phase

First you need to prepare all the necessary tools and materials, remove the varnish on the nails, and decorate the nails.

To achieve a beautiful manicure, you should take care of good tools in advance. A file for a pedicure should not be chosen too rough, it can worsen the condition of the nail, it begins to exfoliate and ultimately the pedicure becomes untidy and takes on an unattractive appearance. A glass nail file is considered optimal for a pedicure, it perfectly files, excludes nail delamination and, moreover, has a long service life.

Sawing must be done carefully, in one direction. It is not worth changing the shape of the toenail, it is better to try to leave it as close to natural as possible. Otherwise, it will lead to unpleasant consequences, for example, ingrown toenails.

Nail polishing

The second stage of the manicure is to polish the nails. To do this procedure, you must have a polishing file in the kit, preferably double-sided. First of all, with one, coarser side, you need to walk over the surface of all nails in order to remove roughness and unevenness. After that, the other, not too hard side of the nail file, make them shiny and smoother.

Foot bath

To use the bath, you need to take a container of water, add sea salt, a little soda, and two drops of iodine and lemon juice. Such a bath helps to exfoliate, soften and nourish the skin of the feet, in addition, the addition of sea salt to the foot baths perfectly disinfects. The allotted time for the bath should be at least 15 minutes, and also, it is necessary to control the temperature of the water and add hot water as it cools. At the end of the baths, you should blot your nails well and continue with the pedicure.

Peeling for feet

To carry out the stage of cleansing the feet, you need to take a pumice stone with a fine-grained coating. During work, more attention should be paid to strong corns and coarse areas of the skin of the feet. However, the use of pumice does not always allow you to clean hard-to-reach places; in this case, it is better to have an exfoliating foot scrub in your arsenal with which to treat these areas. The procedure for peeling and scrubbing the feet is the most laborious and requires no small effort. Carefully processed legs are able to maintain a pedicure for a long time.

Cuticle removal

To work with the cuticle in the area of the nail plate, it is better to take a wooden stick. Masters do not advise doing an edged pedicure, it is better to constantly push the cuticle aside. After working with the cuticles, using a wooden stick, you need to check and clean the nails of the remaining dirt.

The nails are decorated and ready for the painting procedure. But eating allows time for pleasant feet can become a massage procedure. To do this, a generous amount of nourishing cream is applied to the skin of the feet, and rubbed into the skin with gentle massage movements. Such a small massage will help relieve fatigue, moisturize and provide a deodorizing effect.

Apply varnish

It is better to use special dividers for more convenient varnish coating of toenails. With their help, the process will become much more convenient. It is better to cover the nails in two layers, but be sure to degrease the nail plate before that.

The pedicure is ready! And it is advisable to spend it not more often than once every two weeks.

Based on the step-by-step stages of performing a pedicure at home, you can get not only beautiful and well-groomed legs, but also a kind of spa ritual, so taking care of the legs is not only useful, but also pleasant.

Summer is the time for open sandals and beach slippers, so it is no longer possible to hide a slightly worn polish on the thumb or a crack in the heel. Always in sight, always flawless - this slogan can be applied to women's legs on summer days. Regardless of what color a woman prefers, neat, well-groomed toes and smooth heels always attract attention.

Many of them visit the salon out of habit, but in the summer it needs to be done twice as often, so a home pedicure becomes a tempting attraction for busy city dwellers. Summer residents are simply forced to put their legs in order on their own, after walking through strawberry meadows and swimming in the river. In fact, there is nothing difficult in the home pedicure technique, and any representative of the fair sex can master it.

Since the legs need to be steamed, cleaned from the remnants of old varnish, filing nails and other procedures, then for a home salon you will need:

Basin or special hydromassage bath, soft towel;
Warm water with mild soap and a kettle with hot water;
Scrub store or prepared with your own hand;
Pumice stone large and small (double-sided pumice stone with a long handle is very convenient);
Liquid for removing old varnish and cotton pads;
Cuticle dissolver and orange stick;
Cuticle nippers;
Scissors and a nail file (it is better to take a glass one, it does not allow the nails to exfoliate);
Varnish of the desired color, fixer, base.

It is best to put all items in a special box so that they are at hand if necessary.

Before the procedure, you need to remove the remnants of the old varnish and wash your feet with soap, preparing them for a pedicure. It is worth making sure that no one bothers during the procedure, as haste and haste can spoil the result.

European pedicure - technique

The technique of performing a European pedicure involves removing the cuticle using a special tool that dissolves dead skin. First of all, the cream should be applied only to the edges of the nail roller, sometimes the cream is rubbed in, sometimes it is left on top of the skin. After application, wait for ten minutes, then remove the product with an orange stick or cotton pad.

Instead of a commercial product, you can use tea tree oil, it is less effective in removing dead skin, but it has amazing antibacterial properties. It can be successfully used for various inflammations of the nail bed, soft tissues around the nail and fungal infections.

Shaping the nails to the desired shape

After removing the cuticle, the nails are trimmed, and if they are thin and weak, then it is better not to use scissors, but to file them. With a file or scissors, they give a square shape to the nail bed, then slightly round off the sharp edges. In nails prone to ingrowth, it is necessary to file the edges slightly so as not to provoke repeated ingrowth.

Spa treatments

Only after processing the nails can the legs be lowered into the bath for half an hour. Soapy water perfectly softens the skin of the heels, and you need to make sure that it is always a little hot when adding water from the kettle. After half an hour, one foot is taken out of the bath, wiped dry with a towel and thoroughly treated with a large pumice stone for all scuffs and old calluses on the feet.

After that, you can thoroughly rub the foot with a scrub, then, after rinsing and wiping it again, the foot is treated with a fine pumice stone, grinding irregularities.

After this final treatment, the skin of the legs will be smooth and silky.

Varnish application

In order to remove the remains of soap and scrub from the surface of the nails and degrease them, the feet are rinsed with clean water and dried well with a towel. After fifteen minutes, when the remaining moisture has evaporated from the skin, and the inter-nail rollers are put on, you can start applying the varnish.

The base or protective enamel allows you to keep the nail plate healthy and pale pink, without a tinge of yellowness. The base is applied in one layer and allowed to dry.
The next step is to apply the varnish of the selected color. The entire nail plate is covered with varnish, it should be applied quickly so that the coating is uniform, without ugly stripes.
The transparent enamel-protection of the varnish allows you to keep the pedicure intact for much longer than without such treatment. It not only fixes the color, but also gives it a deep shine and gloss.

The final stage

Water and special products dry the skin of the feet greatly, therefore, after the varnish has completely dried, it is recommended to apply any oily cream to the feet and wear special socks to soften the skin. Alternatively, rub a special oily foot balm into your feet at night.

Technique for performing a conventional pedicure

The first stage is a mask for the feet

Masks allow you to most effectively prepare the skin for cleansing procedures. A gelatin mask, which is done immediately before the pedicure, has a good effect. To prepare it, you will need gelatin in the amount of one sachet, baby cream, honey and milk. Milk (three tablespoons) is mixed with cream, with honey and gelatin is poured, after a few minutes the mass can be applied to the feet. After fifteen minutes, the mask is removed with a paper towel and the feet are immersed in hot water.

Second stage - foot bath

When preparing the mixture for the bath, you can not use soap, but add a mixture of a glass of sea salt and three tablespoons of regular soda to the water. Such a mixture is suitable not only for softening the skin, but also tones up well and relieves puffiness.

It is advisable to add a little olive oil or any essential oil to the water. You need to keep your feet in hot water for about half an hour, then wipe one leg and carefully treat it with a large pumice stone. After that, a scrub is applied, which can also be prepared independently, and the skin is polished with a fine pumice stone.

Scrub recipe

1. It is not necessary to purchase expensive scrubs, since the legs can be polished just as effectively with a mixture of fine salt, semolina and sour cream. All ingredients are taken in the same proportion (half a glass each), if the sour cream is liquid, then its amount is halved, plus - for greater benefit, you can add a spoonful of honey. The mixture is applied to the entire foot, rubbing thoroughly and gently into every centimeter. You can wash off immediately after complete processing.

2. Ground coffee is an excellent alternative to salt, its particles tone up the skin well and rejuvenate due to the content of essential oils and extractive substances in it. Coffee with olive oil is a great scrub.

The treated feet are wiped dry and the excess skin is carefully trimmed near the nail fold. Pliers with straight blades are suitable for this. You do not need to be zealous and strongly cut the skin near the nail fold: the cuticle on the legs is thin and perfectly amenable to circumcision.

The nails are trimmed or filed and shaped. After that, if the legs are tired, swollen and burn, then the final stage is a cool medicinal bath with salt and chamomile infusion. Fifteen minutes is enough to normalize blood circulation and prepare for varnish application.

Varnishing

The varnish is applied to dry nails, and do not forget to use a base and a protective coating. The question of the need to varnish toenails in the summer has only a positive answer. The varnish protects the nails from the penetration of most fungi and bacteria, gives the fingers a neat look and masks some imperfections of the nail plate.

Since the possibilities of a home pedicure are not limited by time, you can experiment by painting your nails with a stencil, applying glitter or doing a French pedicure. It looks especially impressive on tanned legs.

The final touch

Many salons practice foot massage as a pleasant relaxing procedure. At home, it is advisable to do massage daily, and after a pedicure it is an urgent need, since it is carried out with the use of an emollient or drainage oil or cream.

Massage is done only after the varnish has completely dried, so as not to accidentally ruin the coating. A mixture of special essential oils or a cream that activates blood circulation and has a cooling effect has a good effect on the skin. After the massage, you should put on thin cotton socks in which you can spend the rest of the evening.

Fight deep cracked heels

Since home pedicure involves only gentle procedures, without the use of special razors and other salon devices, the fight against cracked heels becomes extremely important. Launched cracks can burst, causing severe pain and discomfort, shallow ones just look untidy.

Of the proven means for combating cracks, one can note the potato broth baths. To do this, boil the potatoes, then knead them in the broth, which they boiled, and this substance is used in the form of a bath. At the end of the procedure, the legs are rinsed and lubricated with cream.
To eliminate deep cracks, milk is usually used with mother-and-stepmother leaves boiled in it. After steaming the feet in soapy water, the feet are immersed in milk broth for twenty minutes.

So, a home pedicure is not at all difficult, and after several procedures, the result will not be inferior even to a salon pedicure. You will not need more time for home care, but the ability to independently choose when it is convenient to start taking care of, inexpensive and affordable masks and scrubs are undoubted advantages. For success, you only need a minimal set of tools and a desire to have beautiful, well-groomed legs!

Video - Do-it-yourself pedicure at home: step-by-step instructions

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