The child hit his head and vomited what to do. The child hit the back of the head: what to do and what consequences can be? Is a blow to the back of the head dangerous for a child?

05.03.2020

What to do if a child hits his head? This question worries many mothers and fathers. All parents, even the most experienced and attentive, face the problem of childhood injuries. Small children, in particular toddlers who have just learned to walk, quite often frighten adults with their unexpected falls. One has only to be distracted for a moment, as the crumb is already conquering the next “peak” in the form of a chair or sofa. But for children who do not yet know how to move independently, their favorite pastime is rolling from back to stomach and vice versa. It is good if all these body movements of the baby do not pose a danger to his health. Despite all the safety measures taken, sometimes there are bumps and falls, not a single child can do without them. The most dangerous thing is when the baby falls and hits his head. What do you do if a child hits his head? What adult actions should be prioritized? This situation requires a sober assessment of the situation and an immediate decision.

What do you do if a child hits his head? Look at the impact site.

Young children very often hit their heads during a fall, as they still do not know how to balance and control their bodies. The most dangerous consequences of a head injury are concussion, brain contusion and skull fracture.

What do you do if a child hits his head? The main thing is not to panic and try to calm the already frightened baby. This will require your composure to adequately assess the general condition of the baby and inspect the impact site. The first thing they do if a child hits his head is to examine the head for visible damage. It can be a bruise, a “bump”, an abrasion or a dissection of the soft tissues of the head, it all depends on the force of the blow and the surface on which the baby fell. If he stumbled while walking and landed on a soft carpet, the maximum that can appear is a “bump” on his forehead. It is a completely different matter when, instead of a carpet, there is a hard tile, along which the baby raced at an extraordinary speed.

1. What should I do if a child hits his head and there is a “bump” or a bruise (hematoma)?

Of course, apply a cold compress. For this purpose, any water bottle, vegetable or fruit from the refrigerator will do. Despite the resistance of the baby, it is necessary to hold the compress for at least a few minutes to reduce swelling and prevent further spread of the hematoma.

2. What should I do if the child hits his head and blood flows from the abrasion?

You need to stop the bleeding with a cotton swab. In any home where there are small children, hydrogen peroxide can be found in the first aid kit. Dampen a cotton swab with it and wipe the abrasion to prevent infection from getting into it. If within 10 minutes the bleeding does not stop, you should immediately consult a doctor. In this case, it is better to call an ambulance.

During the fall, the baby could hit not only his head, so carefully examine him for bruises and fractures. Older children can themselves point to a place that hurts. Even if the baby complains of pain, no painkillers should be given before the doctor arrives, as they can blur the clinical picture and make diagnosis difficult.

What do you do if a child hits his head? Assess the general condition.

1. What if the child hits his head and there are no visible injuries?

Contrary to the irresistible desire of the mother to run somewhere and do something, you just need to carefully observe the behavior of the child. In order for the assessment of the condition to be objective, in the first half hour after the injury, do not let the baby sleep, because if he falls asleep, you can lose sight of the alarming symptoms of a brain injury.

2. What should I do if my child hits his head and loses consciousness?

Loss of consciousness, dizziness and vomiting are the main signs of a concussion, in the presence of which, it is necessary to immediately call an ambulance. Kid unconscious? So, first of all, the child who hit his head should be laid on his side, that is, the body should be given a “safe position” so that he does not choke on vomit. While the ambulance is on the way, check his breathing and pulse, assess the condition of the pupils. In severe brain injuries, the pupils may be different in size. If the child is not breathing, give him mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration.

What to do if a child hits his head? Anxiety symptoms.

It is imperative to call an ambulance if the child hits his head and the following alarming symptoms appear:

deterioration in general well-being;
crying for more than 15 minutes;
dizziness, drowsiness, weakness, loss of consciousness;
the appearance of convulsions, loss of sensitivity, paralysis of the limbs;
nausea, vomiting, admixture of blood in vomit;
profuse bleeding from the wound;
clear discharge from the nose, mouth, or ears;
hemorrhage in the eye.

What do you do if a child hits his head? Continue monitoring.

When you have done everything that they do, if the child hits his head, and at the same time all the dangerous symptoms of a brain injury are absent, continue to observe the behavior of the crumbs. Older children can be asked a question and, by the adequacy of the answer to it, assess the degree of brain damage. Even at night, you need to wake up the child and check his well-being. Monitoring the condition of the crumbs must be continued for 7-9 days. That, in principle, is all that they do if a child hits his head.

The child hit his head - when should you see a doctor, and in what cases can you get by with applying a towel with ice? We will talk about this and the alarming symptoms in babies after falls below.

Why do babies hit their heads most often?

Mechanical trauma to the skull is one of the most common reasons why frightened parents turn to traumatology departments. This is by no means due to the children's "stupidity", but because of the special children's anatomy.

The fact is that in babies under the age of five, the head weighs about a quarter of the total body weight. Accordingly, when falling, it hits first. Since there is no self-preservation instinct yet and coordination is poorly developed, the baby does not put his hands in front of him in flight, hence the increased likelihood of a concussion and other troubles.

They save babies from severe head injuries when falling and “fontanelles” that do not grow up to a year, and a large amount of cerebrospinal fluid in the cranium, which can soften the fall.

Fortunately, most falls turn into only fright and bruises in children and spent nerves of parents. And yet, everyone should know the alarming signs in which it is necessary to provide the baby with first aid.

How to recognize the risk of impact?

When babies start crawling and then walking, they very often stumble, hit, fall (and often from a height greater than their height), as a result of which bumps, abrasions, bruises and bruises appear on the head. How exactly can you recognize how dangerous this particular blow or bump is for the health of a fidget? Is it worth showing the child to a pediatrician, neurologist, or immediately go to the emergency department of traumatology?

Forehead injury

If, after falling or hitting an obstacle, the crumbs have a huge bump on their forehead, this is quite normal. Severe swelling is due to a large number of blood vessels bursting during mechanical trauma in the soft tissues of the skull. Hematomas on the forehead are most often round in shape, they quickly subside and stop bothering the fidget and his parents, in most cases they do not have serious consequences.

However, all this is true for older children, falling and hitting the baby’s head should not be left unattended - show the baby to the pediatrician, even if you think that there is no danger. An experienced doctor will examine the baby and reassure the parents.

Trauma to the back of the head

A blow to the back of the head is a serious reason to go to the emergency room of the pediatric traumatology department or to the pediatrician: often such injuries have quite serious consequences. And the younger the baby, the sooner you need to see a doctor, delay can cost the child his sight, because in the back of the skull there are nerve endings that connect the visual center of the brain and the eyeballs.

In addition to vision problems, the child may have impaired coordination of movements, develop a tremor. The probability of neurological deviations in development is high.

First aid for mechanical injuries of the skull

After a fall, do not hesitate, inspect the bruised area and assess the severity of the injury. Then provide first aid and, if necessary, call an ambulance. If the bump or cut on the head is very large and looks intimidating, take a photo of the wound on a mobile phone for the doctor (swelling of the soft tissues on the head can go away very quickly).

If a large bump or hematoma appears on the baby's head

Soothe the baby and apply a cold compress to the bruised area or just a bottle of cold water wrapped in a thin cloth. Hold the compress for five minutes and remove it for two to three minutes (to restore blood circulation). This will relieve some pain and stop internal bleeding. Then apply the compress again for five minutes. Repeat these steps for about 20-30 minutes - it is during this time that the final formation of the hematoma occurs.

If there is a bleeding abrasion on the forehead or back of the head

With a sterile cotton swab or a piece of bandage moistened with hydrogen peroxide, treat the abrasion, stop the blood by simply pressing a clean, dry bandage to the wound (you need to press lightly, for three to five minutes).

A child older than two years who will tolerate a slight tingle can be disinfected with rubbing alcohol, vodka, or washed with soap and water.

If the blood continues to flow, despite all the manipulations, call an ambulance.

If after the fall you did not find any damage

Behave as usual, calm the baby and caress him. Tirelessly observe his behavior - any oddities should alert you. The child may begin to act up, complain of headaches and nausea, get tired quickly and sleep unusually long - all these are alarm bells indicating a possible concussion or neurological problems.

If your child roars, complains of nausea and migraines, faints and is discoordinated after hitting his head, call an ambulance immediately.

How to behave if there is a slight suspicion of a concussion?

If the baby is old enough to explain his condition to his parents (he can tell where he hurts, that he is sick or dizzy), and you see no good reason to take him to the doctor, but doubts remain, just watch.

Immediately after the fall, soothe the baby and put it in bed, keep him busy with quiet games and stories, read a book. Explain that everything is in order, but now you need to lie down a little calmly.
Watch the baby for several hours for the appearance of alarming symptoms. At least three to four hours, do not let us fall asleep: in a dream, you can miss the worsening of the concussion.
If the child is very small, wake him up at night and monitor the coordination of movements.
Observe the fidget for three to four days: if no warning signs were noticed during this period, then the injury passed without complications.

Bad Signs in a Head Injury

Any bruised skull requires careful long-term monitoring of parents at home or doctors in a hospital. For reinsurance after an injury, if you decide to leave your baby at home, exclude his physical and mental stress: forbid reading, watching TV or playing computer. The exception is quiet classical music. In the event of the complications described below, show the baby to the pediatrician.

Anxiety symptoms after a blow to the frontal part of the skull

After hitting the forehead or falling face down, the crumbs may experience the following symptoms, indicating dangerous complications:

a depression (dent) on the forehead instead of the usual bump;
lump of abnormally large size;
vomiting and nausea;
dizziness, fainting;
uncontrollable crying, hysteria;
hard breath;
blanching of the skin of the face;
cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle;
enlarged pupils, the appearance of strabismus;
lethargy and lethargy;
difficulty speaking;
discoordination, stiffness of movements;
ear or nose bleeding.

If a child has at least one of these symptoms after hitting his head, call an ambulance immediately!

Lay the baby on a couch or bed on their back or side (for babies who cannot roll over on their own if they vomit) and do not give any medication on their own: this can make it very difficult for doctors to diagnose.

Anxiety symptoms after a blow to the back of the head

Occipital mechanical injuries can cause all of the above signs, as well as the following symptoms:

numbness of the limbs;
memory loss;
doubling of the image in the eyes;
loss of consciousness;
severe headaches and dizziness.

According to statistics, it is the occipital injuries of the skull that most often lead to a concussion, so they need to be taken seriously.

Toddlers fall back during the beginning of independent movement, with light pushes and loss of balance, while teenagers fall during fights, while rollerblading or regular skating. Older children should be made to wear a helmet to prevent injury.

Possible consequences

The head is one of the most important and vulnerable parts of our body, which is why skull injuries can have irreversible consequences that cause trouble for a lifetime. After hitting the head, the child must be observed. It is possible that he will become whiny, start to sleep poorly and learn school material worse.

The consequences of trauma to the frontal part of the skull

Injuries after a blow to the forehead are of several types:

Open - soft tissues and bones of the skull are damaged, the injury is accompanied by bleeding and loss of consciousness, pain shock. In these cases, immediate hospitalization is necessary.
Closed - soft tissue and bone are intact. There are varying degrees of severity and require different treatment tactics.

A contusion of the brain is a serious condition, usually accompanied by a prolonged loss of consciousness, nose or ear bleeding. There are bruises around the eyes, speech is difficult. One of the facial nerves responsible for facial expressions may be affected.
A concussion is a common condition that occurs after a severe trauma to the skull. It is characterized by vomiting and constant nausea, dizziness, cyanosis of the lips and pallor of the skin on the face. In some cases, these symptoms may not be present, but an unusually poor, restless restless night's sleep is a reason to see a doctor. With concussion put weekly bed rest with a minimum of brain activity.
Hematoma or bump, accompanied by swelling of the soft tissues. The baby does not cry for long, soon after the pain is eliminated, he calms down and forgets about the incident.

The consequences of trauma to the occipital part of the skull

In addition to the above complications, blows to the back of the head can give the following consequences:

distraction, inattention;
discoordination of movements on one side (usually on the one where the blow fell);
memory impairment;
insomnia;
the occurrence of persistent migraines.

How to avoid injury?

Never leave a baby on a sofa, bed without sides or a changing table - it can instantly fall. Plant better on the floor or in his crib.
If you are sitting on the couch with a baby, put a couple of large pillows on the floor - this will soften the fall in case of your oversight.
In a stroller or car seat, always fasten your baby with a seat belt.
When the child begins to learn to walk, a dense carpet will come to your aid - the legs do not slip on it, and falling is not so painful.
Get fidget socks with rubber pimples on the sole - this will make it easier for him to walk and prevent falls.
Encourage your child to wear a safety helmet while rollerblading, skating, cycling or scootering.
Protect your apartment as much as possible: buy rubber pads for sharp corners of furniture.

According to statistics, in the first two years of life, children hit their heads much more often than in other periods, so almost all parents face the problem of injuries and bruises. Naturally, they begin to worry about the health of the baby, and their fears are not always groundless. If a child hits his head, what to look for?

First of all, if the baby hit his head, pay attention to the severity of the injuries and his well-being not only at the time of the fall, but also over the next few days, because the consequences of the injury may not appear immediately and be quite serious in severity.

The child fell and hit his head: how dangerous is it?

Immediately I want to say: "Down with panic!". Hitting his head does not mean “damaged something”, “heavily injured” or “there will be consequences”. Yes, sometimes head bruises due to falls can be very dangerous. But it should be remembered: the child's body tends to quickly rehabilitate itself even after serious injuries, and in most cases, protective mechanisms work. And it is not for nothing that the bones of children are called “soft”, it is because of their softness that the risk of fractures is reduced, while the degree of depreciation is high due to the large amount of cerebrospinal fluid.

And the so-called “spring” also plays the role of a shock absorber, and if the baby hits his head, it will help soften the force of the blow, protect it from pressure drops, and protect the brain.

Babies always fall head down, because it is heavier in weight than the body, and besides, they do not differ in stable coordination of movements.

Typical cases of head injuries in infants include the following:

the baby is left unattended on the changing table, from which it falls to the floor;

the baby, sitting in a highchair and not fixed with straps, is pushed off with his feet and falls on his back, while the blow falls on the occipital region;

the baby falls out of the crib, hitting his forehead on the floor;

a baby on a walk, trying to get up in a stroller and not finding support, falls on the asphalt.

Most likely, there is nothing to worry about, since the fall occurred from an insignificant height. But in order to be safe, it does not hurt to pay close attention to the well-being of the child in the next few days.

The child hit his head - what to do?

In such a situation, adults should be ready to help the victim, because this is already half the successful treatment of a bruise or injury. The first thing to do is to inspect the impact site and assess the nature of the damage, and then act according to the circumstances.

So:

There are no visible injuries, but the baby continues to cry. The stressful situation and fear did their job, so the task of the parents is to calm the child (pick up, do not raise your voice, especially not punish). Apply a towel soaked in cold water to the impact site to reduce pain and prevent swelling.

If a hematoma or a bump has formed on the head from a blow, ice or any product cooled in the refrigerator should be immediately applied to it, that is, a cold compress should be made for about 15-20 minutes, then let the child rest.

Advice! We must not forget that bruises are especially dangerous for young children! If a hematoma has formed on the forehead of an infant, it is better to immediately consult a doctor and not wait for other alarms, he will examine the baby and give a conclusion about the severity of the damage.

It is dangerous when a child cuts his forehead and the wound bleeds. First you need to stop the blood: apply a bandage, scarf, towel and hold until the liquid stops oozing. Then the wound is treated with an antiseptic and tightened with a bandage.

Advice! Take courage and carefully examine the wound. If it is superficial and looks more like a scratch, then it just needs to be processed. If it is wide (wider than 7 mm) or long (longer than 2 cm), with jagged edges (“torn”), and it is difficult to stop the bleeding, you need to urgently see a doctor, because stitches are required.

If the child hit his head hard, and symptoms of a serious injury appeared (nausea, vomiting, dizziness, fainting, etc.), if the baby's condition suddenly or gradually worsened, then you should immediately seek medical help.

On the day of the fall and hitting the head, the activity of the child should be kept to a minimum. And immediately after an unpleasant incident, you can’t put him to bed, because the baby’s condition may worsen, which will be difficult to notice.

The first day after the injury: we observe the reaction

It is important to diagnose violations due to trauma in a timely manner in order to prevent negative consequences, so you will have to monitor the behavior and condition of the baby not only on the day of the fall, but also for the next few days. During this period of time, outdoor games, repeated head injuries, and physical activity are contraindicated for children. It is also not advisable to send a child to study or lead to a kindergarten, he must be at home, under the supervision of adults.

What should you focus on?

Is consciousness and coordination of movements disturbed?

Advice! Wake up a sleeping baby and put him on his feet. If he keeps his balance, then everything is in order with coordination. Then ask a simple question, listen to the answer.

Has speech changed (it should be alerted by its slowdown, stuttering, lack of crying in the baby).

Are there any behavioral abnormalities (decreased activity, loss of appetite, drowsiness).

By well-being: are there headaches, dizziness, frequent vomiting (a single urge may not always be a sign of a concussion), pupils of different sizes, cyanosis under the eyes, discharge from the ears or nose, pale skin, convulsions, weakness of the limbs (babies usually do not lean on one arm or pull the leg to the stomach).

If at least one of these symptoms is noticed, then one should not waste time, because delay can be fatal for the child, it should be shown to the doctor.

The child hit his forehead: what you need to know?

The frontal bone is strong enough to withstand even strong blows. But here it is necessary to exclude a severe traumatic brain injury, in comparison with which a bump on the forehead of a child can be the least problem.

They are of two types:

open when the bones are crushed and there is a serious wound. Require immediate surgical intervention;

closed when the skin and bones remain intact.

Closed injuries are not easy to identify and include:

brain contusion, characterized by loss of consciousness, nasal discharge, darkening of the skin around the eyes against the background of general pallor of the integument, impaired coordination and speech;

soft tissue contusion is the most harmless condition, resulting in a bruise or bump, as well as a long cry after a fall. However, it can also be dangerous if the child hit his forehead hard and after a while a depression formed in the place of the bump or the bump itself became of an impressive size, complaints of nausea appeared or vomiting opened, the skin turned pale, the lips turned blue, the pupils dilated, breathing became heavy. All this is a reason to urgently go to the emergency room;

concussion, more often after strong blows, leads to a short-term loss of consciousness, dizziness, profuse vomiting, clouding of mind. Sometimes there are no obvious signs of a concussion, then they pay attention to the nature of sleep: if it has become anxious, the baby makes sudden head movements, most likely it is present.

The presence of a concussion in children under one year old is rare, but the condition as a whole must be assessed. Usually, after a fall, babies scream loudly, move restlessly, and often fall asleep after crying. Upon awakening, they begin to act up and refuse food, after a while they burp once or repeatedly, twitch their limbs at night. The longer this happens, the higher the likelihood that the baby still got a concussion.

There may be another reaction to the injury: the baby falls asleep soundly after the bruise, wakes up vigorous, which creates an erroneous impression of recovery and the absence of damage. The danger is that at any moment the situation can change dramatically in the direction of worsening health.

Having noticed the symptoms, parents should take care of calling a doctor, not self-medicating and not giving the baby painkillers and other drugs, so as not to make it difficult for a specialist to make a diagnosis.

The child hit the back of the head: what are the consequences?

A blow to the back of the head is no less dangerous than a forehead, and the same alarming symptoms appear, not to mention the various negative consequences in case of untimely treatment.

So, the complications after hitting the back of the head include:

violation of spatial perception (disorientation) and speech;

distraction;

memory impairment;

sleep disorder;

numbness of the limbs;

frequent headaches (migraine).

This can be avoided if you seek medical help in a timely manner.

It is important to remember that a hard blow to the back of the head often leads to a concussion, so these injuries should be treated even more carefully than other injuries associated with blows to the head.

It will not be superfluous to take preventive measures to avoid traumatic situations, then you will not have to wonder what to do if the child hits his head.

Therefore, it is important:

do not leave children (especially infants) unattended, always be there and secure in places of increased danger (for example, so that the child does not fall from the slide, swing or stairs);

allow children to play only in safe places;

teach children the rules of the road;

share information about observing safety rules when cycling, wear a protective helmet, and if during the ride the child hit his head on the asphalt, but there are no visible changes in behavior, it is better to play it safe and show it to the doctor;

put the baby in a car seat if you plan to move with him in the car.

Be attentive to your children!

Head injury in a child, "concussion" - Dr. Komarovsky - Emergency Care

Today we will talk about what to do if the child fell and hit the back of the head. In this article, you will find out what such a fall can lead to, what consequences can occur if you do not see a doctor in time, what symptoms indicate the seriousness of the condition of the peanut. You will also learn how to give first aid and what to do to try to prevent possible bruises on the back of the head.

Anxiety symptoms

It is possible that a blow to the back of the head will pass with little or no characteristic symptoms. Or maybe it just hurts the place of injury. But parents should know when any signs and features appear in the behavior and well-being of the baby, it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor, and sometimes urgently call an ambulance.

The baby's limbs were numb.
In the eyes of the peanut, everything forks.
There was nausea, which may be accompanied by severe vomiting.
Identification of differences in the size of the pupils, short-term twitching of the eyes.
The skin turned pale. A blue tint may appear.
The child cries a lot, do not calm down for more than 15 minutes.
There were seizures.
There was a nosebleed, hemorrhage in the eyes.
Change in coordination of movements, imbalance.
Clear discharge from the ears, mouth, or nose.
It is difficult for the child to turn his head to the side.
Speech retardation.
The child hit the back of the head, the lump grew very large - be sure to see a doctor.

Possible impact results

Parents should be aware of what injuries, in addition to a minor bruise, their child may have as a result of a blow to the back of the head:

Brain injury. This can happen if the child hits the back of the head on the floor. Since in small children the skeletal system is not yet fully formed and not strong enough, and in particular the bones of the skull, a brain bruise may occur after a fall. If the form of such an injury is mild, the doctor will prescribe medication, in case of severe injury - surgery.
Concussion. It occurs quite often with blows to the back of the head. As a rule, treatment takes place without complications, with the help of medications.
Fracture. Often accompanied by discharge from the ears or nose of the child. They can be presented as a clear liquid or blood. Treatment is conservative.
Traumatic brain injury. Can be closed and open. The treatment process is the longest. Symptoms of the presence of this pathology are severe drowsiness, fainting, vomiting, convulsions.

Once my son fell on the street and hit the back of his head. At the same time, there was even an abrasion with slight bleeding, which was successfully stopped. Everything went well without medication.

Once, when my friend and her daughter were returning home from kindergarten (in winter), they slipped, fell and hit their heads. Everything worked out for her mother, and the girl was diagnosed with a concussion and appropriate treatment was prescribed.
There was also a case with a neighbor boy. He was visiting his grandmother and one day she washed the floor in the hallway and told him not to leave the room until it was dry. But then the cat Vaska jumped out from under the sofa and rushed into the corridor. Sashenka, who had been trying to get the cat for a long time, ran after him, forgetting about his grandmother's warning. He slipped, fell and hit the back of his head hard. At the moment, a big bump jumped out, he cried for about five minutes without stopping, either from pain, or from resentment that Vaska managed to escape again. Mom took Sashenka to an appointment at the clinic, where, on the recommendation of a doctor, they underwent x-rays. Fortunately, everything worked out. They were prescribed medication to dissolve the bumps.

The child hit the back of the head, the consequences

It is important to know that as a result of a blow, the child may develop certain consequences. Depending on how serious the injury was or with what delay the parents went to the hospital (that is, assistance was not provided in time), the following consequences can be distinguished:

The child has problems with the perception of the environment. What is typical: if the blow was delivered from the left side of the back of the head, then problems will also be observed on the left side.

The child may become distracted, he will have trouble concentrating his attention. Which will adversely affect the learning process in kindergarten and school.

There may be problems with both short-term and long-term memory.

The child's sleep is disturbed, he constantly sleeps badly, often wakes up, may even cry or fight in hysterics.

The child is tormented by constant headaches, possibly the appearance of pressure problems.

As a rule, if assistance was provided in a timely manner, it is possible to avoid almost all possible consequences. Of course, if we are talking about a traumatic brain injury, then a child cannot do without tangible consequences, too severe an injury.

First aid

The first step is to calm down and not panic.

It is important that the baby is at rest after the impact.

Examine the site of injury, check for abrasions and bruises.

When a hematoma appears, it is necessary to apply a cold or ice object to the site of the bruise, but do not forget to wrap it with a cloth first.

If the site of injury is bleeding, you need to disinfect it, for example, with hydrogen peroxide. Use cotton swabs.

If visual damage is invisible, explain to the child that he now needs peace and only quiet games. And keep an eye on his well-being for several days.

If you have identified any symptoms that characterize the complication of the baby's condition, you need to call an ambulance. This should also be done with severe bleeding, fainting and other alarming symptoms.

It is important to know that if the baby loses consciousness, it must be put on the barrel. It is also important to do this in the presence of vomitingso that it does not accidentally get into the path of the respiratory system.

Even if, at first glance, the child is doing well, sometimes it is better to play it safe and go to the doctor.

Prevention

Try to do everything possible to make your child's time as safe as possible:

Take care of special pads on the corners of furniture.

Wash the floors when the child is not at home or he is sleeping.

When there is ice on the street - put on the child and on your feet special shoes that will resist falling.

Get rid of the paths in the apartment, which can "ride" on the floor, thereby endangering the child.

If the little one moves around the apartment with the help of a walker, watch his movements.

Do not leave your baby unattended on the bed. If you leave the room, it is better to put him on the floor. At the same time, you need to be absolutely sure that all the corners in the room are already safe and nothing poses a threat to the health of the child.

If the baby is learning to skate, rollerblade or bike, take care to purchase special equipment, including a helmet.

You already know that you cannot be completely sure that nothing will ever happen to the baby. Children are very active, they like to run, jump, they are not always attentive. Therefore, no one is immune from a possible fall and from hitting the back of the head on a hard surface. Remember how to behave in the event of such an injury in order to alleviate the condition of the baby and prevent the consequences from developing.

Good day! I propose to do without long prefaces today. A head injury in a baby is a very serious situation.

If a child hit his head, what should I pay attention to so that trouble does not happen? Now I will tell you everything.

Ksenia Remizova, a neurologist and mother of two children, helped me write this article. She shared her own story:

“When my youngest son was 10 months old, he managed to fall out of his chair. The child was in the kitchen with dad. The husband turned away for a moment to put a dirty plate in the sink - and the son at this time got up and rolled over the back. He fell headlong onto the hard floor. The baby was crying, I was in a panic. We called an ambulance.

By the time we got to the emergency room, my son calmed down. He slept a little, then woke up, looked at the new place with interest, smiled ... We hoped that everything worked out. What was our horror when a fracture of the parietal bone was found in a child!

Then there was treatment in the children's neurosurgical department, observation by a neurologist in a polyclinic ... Now my son is almost 3 years old. He doesn't have any side effects."

My child also has a history of trauma, at the age of 2, 10, he jumped on the bed, and ran with a swing on my ... knee. I myself was very hurt, and the child did not even cry. I limped all day, and was surprised that my son didn’t even have a bump, and he was cheerful and cheerful.

Unfortunately, the next morning, the consequences began - he lost his orientation in space, he could not be pushed, he could not focus when looking at me, plus there was vomiting. It was terrible for me, I was very scared, and we had to go to the hospital. They diagnosed me with a concussion, it's good that everything recovered pretty quickly.

From these stories, I want to draw your attention to two points:

Head injuries can be insidious.

The kids are recovering well. They can endure even severe head injuries without consequences.

Let's see how dangerous a head injury is.

A blow to the head: options for the development of events

Option 1, happy - everything worked out

Let's say the kid, running, hit the wall. I got a little headache and everything went away. The only memory of the injury is a bump on his forehead.

Option two, concussion

From the impact, the brain cells stopped working normally for a while. The headache does not go away, vomiting may occur. The head is spinning, vomiting is possible.

Option three, brain injury

The blow was so strong that a part of the brain was damaged. The head hurts, the child vomits, the head is spinning. Speech or coordination may be impaired.

Option four, the most dangerous - hemorrhage in the cranial cavity

This situation is urgent. Blood is an additional volume inside a cramped cranium. If it doesn't stop, it can compress the brain. This can lead to death from cardiac or respiratory arrest. Immediately ambulance!

Head injury - how to react?

So, the child hit his head hard. What to do in such a situation? The UN formula will help you. Look here:

stop the blood
Restrict Activity
Observe

Let's understand it thoroughly.

Obecome blood

To do this, apply any frozen food from the freezer to the injury site. Best of all - something loose. Such an “ice pack” will easily take the shape of a head. Just wrap it in a towel.

Wash the wound with hydrogen peroxide. Put on a bandage.

Take note of this:

A wound wider than 0.7 cm and longer than 2 cm requires suturing. You to the doctor!

Oborder activity

During the day after the injury, all active games are contraindicated for the baby. It is also better not to watch TV, and not to read books on your own.

Let him lie in bed and listen to audiobooks. You can draw, play board games... You know better what to do with your child.

The day after the injury, do not send the "victim" to school or kindergarten. Let him stay at home, under the supervision of relatives.

So we got to the most important point:

Hobserve

From what height did the baby fall? When?
What did he hit?
Did he lose consciousness?
Was there vomiting, how many times?
What did you complain about?
How did you behave after the injury?

Keep an eye on your child for 24 hours after the injury. If he's asleep, wake him up every three hours, day and night, to make sure he's okay. To do this, ask some elementary question, and let the baby answer you. Did he answer correctly? Is it normal speech? Let him sleep on.

Keep in mind, it happens that the consequences of a bruise can begin on the second and third days. Therefore, the first three days require your attention to the condition of the child.

Red flags for head injuries

Finally, I will list the symptoms of a severe injury, “red flags”, as doctors say.

If you see THIS, call 911 immediately!

Violation of consciousness. You can't wake up the baby. Or he is sluggish and has difficulty answering questions.
Change in speech. Slow speech, stuttering. The little child stopped talking.
Marked drowsiness.
Behavior change. The child is “something not like that” for no apparent reason.
Headache for more than an hour after the injury.
Vomiting more than once.
Dizziness for more than an hour after the injury.
Violation of coordination: the child is “like a drunk”, he is “carried away”.
Cramps - twitching of the arms, legs. Or the baby suddenly loses consciousness, and he is “shaking”.
Weakness in an arm or leg. An adult child limps, cannot walk on tiptoe, complains of awkwardness in an arm or leg. The baby cannot lean on the handle when crawling, cannot lift one leg when lying on its back.
Different pupils.
Symmetrical bruising under the eyes or behind the ears.
A colorless or bloody fluid flows from the nose or ear.

Brr! I wish you not to find any of these signs in children.

Dr. Komarovsky once said: "I have not seen a single child who would live to be a year old and not fall off the couch." Head injuries in children were, are and will be. But it is important to correctly assess the situation and consult a doctor in time.

Now you know what to do , if the child hit his head. In order not to lose important information, post the article on social networks. You will always have it at hand - and your friends can come in handy too!

I wish you and your children health, joy - and no injuries!

I hug

your Anastasia Smolinets.