Middle weight of the child in 3 months old girl. To track whether the baby is grablike. Changes in physiology

As everyone has been developed, each child grows and gains weight. Parents, concerned that the kid grew "correctly," always pay attention to the "normal" body mass and growth indicators, focusing on the averaged data given in the World Health Organization Tables. Answering the question of how much the child should weigh certain age, it should be borne in mind that each person's body has individual characteristics. That is, to understand that everything is in order with the child and it grows normally, it is necessary not only to compare its parameters with the standard, but also take into account their relationships.

Calculator

The ratio of the growth parameters and body weight

The concept of "body mass index" is well acquainted to many parents - especially mommies who are followed by their figure. To assess the harmony of the child's development and identify possible deviations in growth and weight, it will also be necessary to calculate the BMI.

It is important to remember that the indicators of the toddler rate differ from similar values \u200b\u200bcalculated for the adult population. Normal adult BMI is not more than 25, for children a similar index may vary within 13-21. BMI is calculated to diagnose the following states:

  1. obesity requiring treatment;
  2. overweight;
  3. slightly increased weight included in the permissible range of oscillations of the norm;
  4. normal weight (see also :);
  5. insufficient weight;
  6. depletion requiring treatment.

Features of the first year of life kid

In the first twelve months of the child's life, the indicators of its growth and development are directly related to the peculiarities of feeding. In accordance with the guidelines of WHO, as a reference when developing a table, a child is accepted on breastfeeding and having a body weight of 3.3 kg (boy) or 3.2 kg (girl) at birth. According to the growth standards, "starting indicators" are taken equal to 49.9 cm and 49.1 cm, respectively.

If the baby appeared on light with a smaller body weight and growth (this is often found in children born ahead of time, as well as those who are born of low-spirited parents), then it is not necessary to worry about the fact that a month or two, he "lags behind" from table indicators.

Before the one-year-old age, it is not the compliance of growth and weight to the table, but their change over time. If the child is systematically recruiting kilograms and grows, it means everything is in order with him, and there is no reason for panic.

Growth and weight of girls

Age, monthsWeight in gramsGrowth, see
Very lowNormVery tallVery lowNormVery tall
0 2000 3200 4800 43,6 49,1 54,7
1 2700 4200 6200 47,8 53,7 59,5
2 3400 5100 7500 51,0 57,1 63,2
3 4000 5800 8500 53,5 59,8 66,1
4 4400 6400 9300 55,6 62,1 68,6
5 4800 6900 10000 57,4 64,0 70,7
6 5100 7300 10600 58,9 65,7 72,5
7 5300 7600 11100 60,3 67,3 74,2
8 5600 7900 11600 61,7 68,7 75,8
9 5800 8200 12000 62,9 70,1 77,4
10 5900 8500 12400 64,1 71,5 78,9
11 6100 8700 12800 65,2 72,8 80,3
12 6300 8900 13100 66,3 74,0 81,7

Growth and weight of boys

Characteristics of the weight and growth of male kids until they achieve one year old age are determined by the same principles as for girls. A monthly gain in weight is defining for monitoring the state and development of a child - that is, it is necessary to compare the baby first of all with it himself, how it was a month ago.

Age, monthsWeight in gramsGrowth, see
Very lowNormVery tallVery lowNormVery tall
0 2100 3300 5000 44,2 49,9 55,6
1 2900 4500 6600 48,9 54,7 60,6
2 3800 5600 8000 52,4 58,4 64,4
3 4400 6400 9000 55,3 61,4 67,6
4 4900 7000 9700 57,6 63,9 70,1
5 5300 7500 10400 59,6 65,9 72,2
6 5700 7900 10900 61,2 67,6 74,0
7 5900 8300 11400 62,7 69,2 75,7
8 6200 8600 11900 64,0 70,6 77,2
9 6400 8900 12300 65,2 72,0 78,7
10 6600 9200 12700 66,4 73,3 80,1
11 6800 9400 13000 67,6 74,5 81,5
12 6900 9600 13300 68,6 75,7 82,9

Child indicators up to 10 years

The period from birth and to reaching 10 years of age is characterized by the rapid growth of the child. However, if the kid is noticeably adjusted and "heavily" almost every day, in an older age, he will grow a little slower.

This is also due to changes in the metabolism and with the growing activity of crumbs: the infants spends much less energy and calories on mobile games than Karapuz, who has already learned to walk and run, and now actively know the world around.

Growth and weight of kid in 1 year

If you appeal to the averaged values, it can be noted that during the first year of life, the baby is gaining about 6-7 kilograms. At the same time, most of the "increases" falls for the first six months of life, when the child adds about 700-800 gr in one month. With proper care, healthy little babies by 6-7 months can "catch up" by weight of their peers born with a medium body weight.

The weight of a one year old is considered normal if its value is in the range between 8 and 12 kg. Growth gain at the same time will be about 25 cm. The growth of the child in 1 year is approximately 75 cm ± 6 cm.

Growth and weight from 2 to 3 years

In the period between two and three years, the baby is still growing. However, in his routine of the day, there is less and less relaxing rest and meals, and the amount of time paid to rolling games is steadily growing. Normally, in the third year of his life, the child will drop about two or three kilograms (that is, it will weigh 11-15 kg) and will grow by 9-10 cm.

Growth and weight from 4 to 5 years

The average weight of a harmoniously developed 4-year-old baby according to WHO is about 16 kg, while a deviation of 2-3 kg to a larger or smaller side is considered an option for the norm. The growth of the baby of this age is 102-103 cm. By his fifth birthday, the preschooler will recover about 2 kg and will grow by 7 cm.

Growth and weight from 6 to 7 years

If you put on the scales of a healthy six-year-old baby, and the value will be displayed from the range of 18-23.5 kg, it means it fully complies with the regulations developed by WHO. To its seven years old, the senior preschooler (or the youngest schoolboy) will be heavier by 2-3 kg. According to growth standards, it will increase by about 5 cm.

Summary table with parameters from 1 to 10 years

For those parents who are experiencing about the development of their baby, it will be useful to familiarize themselves with the consolidated table of growth and mass of children compiled according to WHO. Here are average growth and weight values \u200b\u200bfor children of both sexes aged 1-10 years. The kid parameters do not necessarily need to correspond to the values \u200b\u200bgiven in the table - the deviation by 2-3 kg and several centimeters to any side is considered to be the variation of the norm.

It should also be borne in mind that girls are intensively growing after 10 and to 12 years, the boys have a jump at the older age - after 13 and to 16 years. Girls are added on average until 19 years old, and young men - up to 22 years old.

Age, yearsBoysGirls
Weight, kgGrowth, seeWeight, kgGrowth, see
1 9,6 75,7 8,9 74,0
2 12,2 87,8 11,5 86,4
3 14,3 96,1 13,9 95,1
4 16,3 103,3 16,1 102,7
5 18,3 110,0 18,2 109,4
6 20,5 116,0 20,2 115,1
7 22,9 121,7 22,4 120,8
8 25,4 127,3 25,0 126,6
9 28,1 132,6 28,2 132,5
10 31,2 137,8 31,9 138,6

Indicators for children from 11 to 18 years

Indicators that are considered normal at the age of 11-18 are characterized by their wide range. This is the period of the beginning of puberty, when global changes occur in the body of the teenager. Parents must prepare a growing son or daughter not only physically, but also emotionally.

It should also be borne in mind that to comply with a diet for weight loss at this time is not recommended - the lack of the necessary elements in the period up to the 18th anniversary may lead to serious problems in the future.

Rights of growth and body weight of children are presented below.

Age, yearsMale genderFemale
Weight, kgGrowth, seeWeight, kgGrowth, see
11 31,0-39,9 138,5-148,3 30,7-39 140,2-148,8
12 34,4-45,1 143,6-154,5 36-45,4 145,9-154,2
13 38,0-50,6 149,8-160,6 43-52,5 151,8-159,8
14 42,8-56,6 156,2-167,7 48,2-58 155,4-163,6
15 48,3-62,8 162,5-173,5 50,6-60,5 157,2-166
16 54,0-69,6 166,8-177,8 51,8-61,3 158,0-166,8
17 59,8-74 171,6-181,6 49,2-68 158,6-169,2
18

Factors that affect growth intensity and weight gain in children

Growth intensity and weight gain depend on the influence of a number of factors. First of all it is, of course, heredity. If the parents of the baby are distinguished by low growth and asthenic physique, then with a large probability of body weight indicators and the child's growth will be similar.

Also, the factors acting on the weight and growth in children include the following:

  1. sleep and recreation mode (required so that the total daily sleep duration corresponded to age);
  2. active or passive lifestyle - in active kids weight and growth are characterized by their proportionality;
  3. diet - for harmonious development, it should include all the necessary vitamins, micro and macroelements, be diverse;
  4. diseases of infectious origin that the child suffered;
  5. the fact of the presence of genetic pathologies;
  6. features of the course of pregnancy at the mother;
  7. features of the delivery process.

Deviations from the norm

Significant weightless weight or on the contrary, excessive body weight, as well as too slow / very intense growth is a consequence of the influence of a variety of factors. To identify the causes of serious deviations, you will need to seek advice from narrow specialists - genetics, endocrinologist, neuropathologist or gastroenterologist.

Depending on the individual characteristics of the body, weight correction can be carried out by making changes in food and lifestyle, affect the growth of the child when the deviations are revealed much more difficult.

(9 Rate on 3,89 of 5 )

My height is 175 (I am 27)
Spouse's growth - 178 (he 29)
I think that for this age, by the way he still goes to the garden, it is a pathology. Head above all children in kindergarten.

    1. Emma, \u200b\u200bhello. The parameters of your child are slightly lower generally accepted tables. Perhaps the genetic predisposition (mother and dad child of low growth and thin) played here. If you still worry this question, it is worth seeking advice to the pediatrician for the examination.

  • Hello, daughter was born on 17.08.2017 with a weight of 3790 gr. Growth 56 cm. To date, we are 1.4 months Weight 15 kg and an increase of 83 cm. We are still pores on GW, eats full. A month ago I started to worry about the weight of my daughter, many began to say that we were chubby. And it began to take actions against the excessive weight of the daughter: excluded the flour, the week as shrouded GW with 6 feeding to 2. For a week, the weight did not change, tell me what else should I take against excess weight?

    1. Starting from one year old age, the child becomes more active, many children no longer have great weight gains, the child is drawn up, the physique is changing. Of course, it is necessary to limit the reception of bilbo-bakery products, fatty acid-dairy products, give preference to low-fat curd and kefir. Breastfeeding can not lead to obesity, it is possible to continue it without fears. The full-time consultation of the endocrinologist is also recommended.

    I'm my daughter mom. She is 9 years old, weight 39.9 kg. I feed everything that fell. Correctly feed, in the morning all in a row, batons, porridge with butter, yogurts, dinner pizza at school, in the evening we eat up to 10 pm, whatever we slept! Do I feed my fluff?)

    Another month passed and your child has changed beyond recognition. Now he is no longer so helpless creature as he was at birth. His face could acquire another, more meaningful expression. The body is strengthened, and the reactions become more adults. The rapid development will continue throughout the first year, therefore the difference between the behavior of the baby, for example, in 2 or 3 months just a colossal one.

    Height and weight

    In 3 months of your life, the kid must gain weight, while for boys the optimal body weight should be from 4.9 to 7 kg, and for girls from 4.8 to 6.3 kg. You can also notice how in comparison with the last month your baby has grown significantly, now its growth can vary from 56.5 to 62 cm for boys and from 56.2 to 61.8 for girls.

    Vaccinations

    In three months of the child, the child is vaccinated against a variety of serious infectious diseases. The combined vaccine capable of protecting the baby from hazardous infections such as tetanus, diphtheria and cough, and a healthy child is made three times and intervals in 1.5 months. At the same time, it is impossible to violate the timing of vaccination, as it can badly affect the development of immunity to these diseases.

    What can a child know in 3 months?

    A child in 3 months should be able to keep his head lying on his stomach, leaning on the forearm, turn on his side, laugh into the voice, find another one, to consider her hands. Some kids in 3 months can already grab and hold the toy in your hand, roll over from the back on the stomach and from the belly on the back.

    The day of the child's day at 3 months

    Menu and baby food

    If the child is on breastfeeding, then there should be about 10-12 feedings during the day, and 2-4 feeding at night. At three months, the frequency of short feedings in the child becomes much less. During feeding, the baby often refuses the chest, the night breaks in the mint are 3.5 hours. At the same time, in its diet, it is possible to introduce adhesive, which can replace one full nutrition per day.

    How much sleeps

    The night's night's sleep in 3 months should be about 10 hours, there are 2-4 feedings between 4 and 8 hours. In the afternoon at this age, the child has 2 long sleep - duration of 1-2 hours and 2 shorts - 30-40 minutes. The child still falls asleep (20-30 minutes), still sucking the chest. Starting from 3 months, the child begins to react to the full moon, the new moon and the change of weather - can be capricious without a reason and restlessly sleep.

    Norms Stula.

    The feast of the baby on breastfeeding becomes more homogeneous and regular, in his own way resembles a creamy mass. In this case, the frequency of the chair can be the most different: up to 5 times a day; daily at the same time; And even every 2-5 days, while it may have a sour smell. For children in 3 months, such a phenomenon is normal. If at this age the child is injected with lures, the feces can be solid, constipation is possible.

    Care for a child in 3 months

    Bathing

    At this age, the child will be interested in swim along with his favorite toys. You can also use a special circle for navigation for newborns. Children's foam can be added to the water, making the process of taking water procedures even more pleasant and fascinating.

    Entertainment

    At this age it was time to introduce a child with rhythmic music. Give him to listen to a ringtone with a clear rhythm. Try to clap your hands in your hands, or make it using a tambourine, wooden spoons or two clothespins for linen. Listen to the quiet and loud, slow and fast music - it will certainly like it.

    To teach a child to quickly "grieve" and talk, spoil with him a simple song. Singing the song, be sure to look into his eyes:

    First, first tell me,

    How zhu-zhu bee buzz.

    Then I'll tell you

    About bee zhu-zhu.

    Let the child try to pronounce the sound "f".

    Problems

    In 3 months a child may have such a problem: he begins to suck the chest, and suddenly sharply throws it and starts crying. It is possible that he is otitis. To check it out, click Crouch on the goselves of the oars. If the baby remains calm, then Otitis is not, and if it starts screaming, then the problem is on the face.

    The kid in 3 months can be red spots on the cheeks - diathesis. After some time, such stains are covered with a crust. She is worried about the crumb, it can be felt by itching and pain. Exquidative diathesis has an allergic nature, so closely follow the diet of a nursing mother.

    What is your project about?
    Our project was created specifically for not an experienced person in the field of medicine, we can always consult with a specialist in one way or other matters related to human health. The site has encyclopedias for studying honey. Terms as well. Below are news.

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    Floor change operations in Brazil will be free

    Posted: 2007-08-24

    In the near future, the Brazilian Ministry of Health will begin to provide citizens of the Countries free sex transactions. The emergence of a new service in state clinics is due to the decision of the Federal Court, which recognized the lack of treatment of transsexual violations of their constitutional right to free medical care. "From a biomedical point of view, transsexualism is a violation of sexual identity, and the persons suffering from this disorder need a gender change, risking otherwise to face such serious consequences as psychological suffering, membership and suicide," is noted in the decree issued on Wednesday 4 - The regional federal court last Wednesday.


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    Posted: 2006-11-03

    The car is potentially dangerous to people around him, and if his driver is drunk, then the threat becomes very clear. According to the traffic police, in Russia in every eighth road accident, the driver who was in a state of alcohol intoxication is to blame. In the "drunk" accidents annually dozens of thousands of people die - and it is impossible to ignore this statistics.

    Time flies unnoticed, and here for your baby for 3 months. The child grew noticeably, at the sight of adult kid smiling widely, forcing the hearts of those who love his people beat faster from joy and overwhelming their happiness. It would seem, what can be experiences here? But parents, as before, continue to attend thoughts on the correctness of the development of the child in three months. It is necessary to see the possible alarms in time, if possible, adjust them and ensure the health and happiness of the child in the future.

    How much should the child weigh in three months

    Each pediatrician visit is usually accompanied by the measurement of such anthropometric indicators as growth, weight, chest volume, the scope volumes that differ depending on the floor of the child. Due to this, it is possible to evaluate how harmoniously the baby develops and, if necessary, to conduct correction in time. Especially much attention is paid to the weight of the baby, as the main indicator of the well-being of his health.

    Table of growth rates and weight boys and girls

    Often, moms are experiencing due to the slightest inconsistencies with the standards that are very conditional. In the event that the anthropometric indicators of your child do not match the tables, do not panic. If the baby eats well and sleeps, it shows interest in everything new and actively plays, it means everything is in order

    What should a child be able to 3 months

    Much more informative indicators for which one can judge the correctness of the development of the child in three months is the sequence in which he learns to manage his body or motor skills. At this age, it is important not to argue the movement of the baby so that he will fully enjoy the opportunity to control his own body.

    Motor skills

    1. The whole muscular system of the child develops from top to bottom. From the ability to keep your head in three months, the child moves to the development of the ability to control the muscles of the back. This is expressed in the fact that he learns, holding his head, lifting over the litter, leaning on the forearm. It is important to help your child here, but at the same time should not be upset if the baby is not ready yet.
    2. Most children at this age are pleasure from their own body movements. Walking, the child constantly moves with handles and legs, being on his back, and the legs make a movement similar to a ride on a bicycle. The handles engage in his field of view occupy his attention, liketing toys.
    3. The child is actively active that when laying him to sleep his side, he himself can turn over the back or vice versa, so the changing table becomes a source of danger.
    4. The baby is able to raise his head to see something interested him.
    5. Coordination of vision and movement at this age is not developed enough, so the child is only accidentally encountered on toys.

    To check the muscle strength of the back, you can spend a small test. Pull the baby lying on the back for the handles, as if transferring it to a seitant position. At the same time, the child's head and the top of the back should remain in the same plane, leaving just the middle part of the back flashed. This position of the body indicates the sufficiently strong muscles of the top of the back and quick willingness to rise above the surface on the forearms.

    Physiological development

    A significant change in the appearance of the child occurs in three months of age.

    1. The baby appears chubby cheeks and skin folds - "dressings". Jagged and femoral folds are especially well noticeable. The asymmetry of the berium folds may indicate the displasion of the hip joints and the need to consult an orthopedic doctor.
    2. Change proportions. The head of the child does not seem so big as before.
    3. Vascular stains disappear on the forehead and nozzle, which are well noticeable during the newborn period. They can be maintained if the child had severe brain circulation disorders or hemangioma.
    4. Putching hair on the shoulders, the head slowly falls out and change to bulk. However, in some diseases of the nervous system, flush hair on the back can remain longer.
    5. Spring is still soft, but every month it is becoming less and less.

    Important! A variety of skin changes in the child in the first months of life are often combined with lesions of the central nervous system and require consultation not only a dermatologist, but also a neuropathologist.

    In addition to external changes, significant changes occur in all organs and systems of the body.

    1. In response to touching various parts of the body, the child responds to them with response hand movements. So, touching the eyelashes of a child not only forces him to climb, but also pull them out with his handles.
    2. Holy and temperature sensitivity increases. This leads to greater discomfort from wet diapers. Children with elevated intracranial pressure are especially sensitive.
    3. A pronounced reaction to smells appears. Pleasant odors cause fading a child or revival, and an unpleasant grimace or sneezing.
    4. Finishing its formation of tear glands. At this time, you can see the first tears of the child. The body of vision acquires the ability to self-cleaning and gradually the trouble with the baby's hygiene becomes less and less.
    5. The ventricle increases almost twice. Breastfish is still powered by breast milk or mixture, if breastfeeding for some reason is impossible. It is important not to forget about the prevention of Rahita and give the prescribed Vitamin D to the pediatrician.
    6. Congenital toddler reflexes gradually fade away. The baby is no longer turning in response to touching the cheek, and the sponges are not folded by a trunk from touching them with a finger or other item. At the same time, moro reflexes, crawling, sucking in 3 months well expressed.
    7. Chair and urination of a child. A healthy child in 3 months should KakAn 6-8 times a day, and write at least 12 times.

    In three months, it is necessary to check the vision of the baby, showing it to the children's eyepiece. To check the doctor takes a bright toy, shows her baby, then smoothly approach and remove the object. Based on the reaction of the child, the conclusion is set.

    Psychological development

    1. The kid is already able to make some sounds, laugh loudly, respond to a conversation with adult smile or movements of the handles and legs. To develop a speech of a child, try to talk more with him, describe your actions, read it poems and fairy tales. Come to the crumb with different objects, voicing their names.
    2. The sounds published by the child at this age can still be called a speech, it is just a way to express your willingness to communicate with the surrounding people. It is noticed that by making the sound, the child is waiting for an adult response, withsting pause. If he hears the answer, then after a while there is a sound again. Such a reaction is observed only to the voice. At the same time, when the baby remains one in the sounds published them, the rhythmic picture is traced, characteristic of the dialogue. This game with the published sounds and your own handles is a favorite occupation of a three-month-old child. In response to the sent smile, the child will also smile.
    3. The child knows all the family members, when they appear in sight, he smiles. With the appearance of unfamiliar people, the baby carefully examines a stranger, peering in the face, and after a while begins to smile and laugh. The child is open and ready to make contact with the surrounding people. The three-month kid is already able to express his joy, manifest displeasure or wondering his own feelings.

    Video calendar of child development from 3 to 4 months

    How to develop a three-month baby

    1. Massage and gymnastics. Be sure to pay this procedure for 10-20 minutes per day. Massage and gymnastics need not earlier than 1 hour after feeding. The child should sleep well before the massage, otherwise it will be capricious. Your hands should be warm, and the room must be maintained in the room. Prepare the oil or cream for massage.
    2. Baby will be glad to new games and classes. For example, he will be delighted with fitball classes, moreover, it will help. It is important to create around the child developing atmosphere. Invite your interesting items, chat more.
    3. Machine it with other children. Playing the crumb with them will not be able to play, but will get a lot of emotions.
    4. Acquaintance with pets. The child will definitely be very happy to meet the tailed family member. Show the baby, where the animal has ears, and where is the nose. But remember that it is impossible to leave a child alone with a pet.
    5. Walking. Do not forget to walk with the child every day in any weather and time of year, because fresh air is very important for the harmonious development of the infant.

    Playing with the child should always be remembered that his reaction is much slower than yours. Especially if the game makes it use to use it today to the limit. So try to play the game on a convenient speed for a child. Talking with the child, wait for the "answer" to your replica, do not say again. It is important that the child makes a response, wait for a response, only the goal of the game will be achieved. It is important to take into account the character of a small little man and pick up games - quiet or noisy.

    At this time, children really like to play naked, as clothes do not shine their movements, and at the same time you can freely study your own body. Of course, it is impossible to forget about the safety and comfortable air temperature in the room. The best place for playing at this age is the middle of a sofa or a double bed, a mounted soft terry towel, but only until the infants learn to turn over.

    Baby Development Toys

    From three months, babies are with interest to any new subjects, and familiar and already well-studied toys do not take their attention. The child knows the sounds, colors and shape of objects, so he needs the simplest toys. Ideal a bright rattle, which issues the sound. Children at that age love to try the surrounding items to taste, so take care of the toys to be safe. Better if it is toys from plastic, wood or rubber.

    Requirements for toys:

    • purity;
    • moist processing material;
    • the absence of sharp edges and small, separated parts.

    Attract children's attention suspended rattles and mobile. While the baby is passionately observed and trying to reach the handles to the toys, the mother can safely do its affairs.

    Pluses of suspended rattles and mobiles:

    • variety of forms, sizes, colors;
    • toys are clearly visible to the child, fix it;
    • attract the attention of the child, forcing it to reach them, forming the coordination of movements and developing the musculoskeletal system;
    • eyemer train.

    There is no need to hide a lot of toys at once - the child's attention will be scattered, and it will quickly be tired. Well-studied boring toys can be hidden for a while, and then show again. Moreover, it may be not only toys, but completely any items, and not necessarily brand new, and the other form, from another material or emitting other sounds.

    Important! At this age, the best toy is the toy - you yourself and if you are ready to assist him, give love, attention, then the best game cannot be invented.

    At this age, the most typical behavior for the child is not just contact with a hanging toy, but an attempt to measure the distance to it in order to grab. At first, the crumb looks at the toy, then on the nearest hand, raises his hand, "evaluates" the distance is repeated and so as long as it does not touch the toy. Therefore, just swinging toys at this age is not the best option for the development of the child. Optimally, if it is a crossbar, reinforced across the crib at a distance of 20-25 cm from the eye of the child, but so that the kid can not easily touch the toys fixed on it. It will be interesting to the child and watch it, so the mirror suspended above the bed at a safe distance will be appreciated by a small researcher.

    A three-month kid has a well-purpose rhythm of feedings and dreams. The child actively communicates with close smile and sounds, loves to study his hands and confidently lying on his stomach, leaning on the forearm.

    Newborn baby

    The main thing is what the newborn needs is a bodily contact with the mother, warm and sucking the chest. These needs will be the most important throughout the newborn period - the first month of life.

    Child 1 month

    The main achievements of the first month are an increase in weight from 500 to 1500 g, attempts to hold the head in the position lying and visual contact with mom.

    Child 2 months

    A two-month kid is a very sociable and movable: he smiles at mom, reports his condition a variety of sounds and waves with handles and legs, sometimes falling on a suspended toy.

    Child 3 months

    A three-month kid has a well-purpose rhythm of feedings and dreams. The child actively communicates with close smile and sounds, loves to study his hands and confidently lying on his stomach, leaning on the forearm.

    Child 4 months

    In 4 months most of the children are able to turn over and are more interested in the world around the world: their eyesight acquires "adult" quality, and the handles are able to grab the toy.

    Child 5 months

    A five-month kid is preparing for crawling - spinning around the navel, rolled out. May be interested in food adults. Often on the approach the first tooth.

    Child 6 months

    At 6 months, the baby begins to get acquainted with new food - offer first lures. The child is intensively communicating with close, mischievous, begins to be varied to manipulate with toys.

    Child 7 months

    At 7 months, some children are already well crawled, others only try to tear the body from the floor. Some are mastering the seat before crawling. Many stand with support.

    Child 8 months

    The eight-month-old child at the request of finding the subject finds him a look. The first sound spelling words appear. Most crawl well, can get up with a position of sitting.

    Child 9 months

    The kid can stand and stop, holding the support. "Pincelty Capture" appears - the child can now take objects with great and index fingers. The gums and rubber teeth need an increased chewing load.

    Child 10 months

    At 10 months, many children make the first steps. The baby carries the picking of items in the boxes and scattering them, closing and opening the covers.

    Child 11 months

    In 11 MEESTS, many children begin to walk and master the actions with objects that correspond to their purpose: the doll lays sleep, cargo transported by car. Some children appear first words.

    Child 1 year

    Annual kid understands and fulfills simple requests, imitates the actions of children and adults, manipulates with a pyramid, cubes.

    Child 1 year 3 months

    The child is actively and diverse moving, knows how to run. Learning to use a spoon, knows how to drink from the cup. Compared with the first year of life, almost stops in the weight set and growth.

    Child 1.5 years

    For a year and a half, the kid utters about 40 words, first offers may appear. Interested in books - considers pictures, turns the pages. He learns to use pencils, begins to master the skills of dressing.

    Child 1 year 9 months

    At this age, the baby is usually already focused in simple forms and colors, watches with interest to the game of children ("plays nearby"). Can catch up with the last words in familiar verses.

    Child 2 years

    To this age, many children are mastering the pot, they learn themselves neatly. A child can listen to an adult explanation, some children begin to ask questions.

    Child 2.5 years

    In two and a half years, children begin to talk about themselves "I". The kid can learn how to ride a three-wheeled bike, throwing and catching the ball, with pleasure draws and sculpts from plasticine.

    Baby 3 years

    A three-year-old child can dress independently and washed. Communicates with other children in the game, may comply with simple rules. Very curious and strive for independence.

    In 3 months a child:

    • confidently holds his head lying on his stomach, leaning on the forearm;
    • founds with one hand another, sucks hands and examines them;
    • laughs in voice;
    • rotates (rolled) on the side;

    Some children in 3 months:

    • grab and hold in hand toy;
    • overture from the belly on the back and from the back on the stomach.

    Growth and weight of the child in 3 months DATA DATE PEDIATHERS

    Growth and weight of children aged 3 months

    Child nutrition 3 months

    Breast-feeding: Typically, 10-12 feedings during the day and 2-4 at night. The number of short applies in a child of 3 months is declining noticeably. During feedings, the kid often leaves his chest. Night breaks in feeding are usually 2.5-3.5 hours.

    Care for a child 3 months

    Chair The baby on breastfeeding becomes more regular and homogeneous, in the form of a creamy mass. Periodicity can be different: daily approximately at the same time; up to 5 times a day, solely chair; And even once every 2-5 days. This is a normal phenomenon for the children of the 3-4th month of life, which are extremely breastfeeding - if the chair is still mild, the child does not need enema and laxatives.

    Sleep. Night sleep of a child 3 months lasts about 10 hours, there are usually 2-4 feedings between 4 and 8 hours. Day remains 2 long - 1-2 hours and 2 short sleep - for 30-40 minutes. The kid still falls asleep for quite a long time (20-30 minutes), sucking the chest. Approximately 3 months old, the baby begins to react to the change of weather, the new moon and full moon - can sleep restlessly, capricking for no reason.

    Cognitive development of the child in 3 months

    A child at the age of 3 months is peering into the toy, a large pattern. Notes a toy in different positions:

    • lying on the back
    • lying on the stomach with the support of the hands on the forearm,
    • lying on the side
    • in the hands of an adult.

    The development of the child in 3 months allows him to monitor carefully for the movement of large objects (man, animal), to concentrate, look at the eyes of small toys, excellent in shape, color, magnitude. The child is listening to the sounds of rattles for 3 months, turns his head toward the sound source. What else is a child in 3 months? Pulls hands to suspended toys, encounters at low-bodied toys with hands, straightens them, squeezes the fingers. Captures, attracts, keeps toys (rattles).

    Emotionic and social development of the child in 3 months

    At the age of 3 months, the child responds with a smile, seeing the mother's face (finds out). Smiles, Gulit, Moves (Revitalization Complex):

    • at the sight of a loved one,
    • only hearing his voice
    • peering into the toy
    • in response to the singing of an adult, the sound of a musical instrument.

    Attracts (holds) the attention of a loved one:

    • smiles
    • movements
    • considerable
    • scream
    • khnykanyham
    • restless movements.

    A smile is responsible for both negative and positive gentle depressions and various adult facial express. Discontent, negative emotions manifests when:

    • termination of communicating with mom
    • sudden disappearance of toys
    • sharp change in the ambient temperature
    • pain
    • restriction of movements.

    A child for 3 months shudders, having heard sudden sharp sounds, freezes (for a while), looking at the toy, hearing her sound. In 3 months, a child can listen to the singing of an adult, the sound of the musical instrument, carefully look at the talking people. In 3 months, the child knows how to root, awake independently, and in response to pronouncing with adults, puller sounds (vowels). Individual intonations of votes appear.