Nutrition and diet 

Types of manicure pedicure. This type of manicure should be performed following the basic rules. Types of manicure design

It is impossible to imagine a beautiful girl who has sloppy hands and feet. Manicure and pedicure are important elements of personal care. There are several varieties of these procedures, each of which has its own characteristics.

Types of manicure

Clean, smooth, well-groomed hands with beautiful nails are the hallmark of a woman. Pay attention to them at least once a week or trust a professional by visiting a salon. The manicurist correctly diagnoses the condition of the hands and nails, thanks to which you will get the effect you need. An additional reason to contact a specialist is the availability of professional cosmetics and tools that are much better than those that you can use yourself.

Creating a beautiful and neat manicure is not as easy as it sounds. It takes skills and abilities to make your hands beautiful and well-groomed. Many salons offer innovative treatments and highly specialized cosmetics.

Previously, false nails were popular, but now the fashion has shifted towards natural. In this regard, several options for caring for them have appeared:

  • Traditional manicure. Includes the use of hand baths, the use of capsules or oils for skin care, and then. At the end of the procedure, a cream, mask or serum is applied to the skin of the hands. Most recently, soap solution was used for baths, but now it is an outdated method. We also do not recommend using it at home, as it dries out the skin of your hands. If we talk about old, harmful methods of manicure, then we cannot fail to mention metal nail files, which destroy the nail plate and contribute to its delamination. Preference should be given to a glass, paper or stone nail file with a grain size of 180-240.
  • Biological manicure. This is a special procedure, the main rule of which is to prohibit the use of metal tools. Only natural preparations are used - oils, herbs, peels. Wooden sticks are used to remove the cuticle, and stone files are used to form the shape of the nail plate.
  • SPA manicure. It is a combination of nail care, aromatherapy and relaxation. An important element of the procedure is hand massage using special oils.
  • Warm manicure. Recommended in autumn and winter or when the skin is severely damaged. They are used, as well as thermal ones with the addition of oils. Their warmth contributes to a more efficient penetration of nutrients into the layers of the epidermis, which has a beneficial effect on the condition of the hands after the procedure.
  • Cold manicure. Mostly done in summer. Hydromassage of hands is carried out with the addition of capsules with nutrients, herbal infusions or.
  • Japanese manicure. This method basically consists of rubbing a special clay from the Sea of ​​Japan into the nail plate. The procedure is recommended for people with damaged, weak or peeling nails. The effect is visible immediately, and after two weeks even the most problematic nails are restored.
  • Therapeutic manicure. This is a treatment primarily intended for severely damaged nails. Also recommended for those who are worried about skin pigmentation, cracks and early wrinkles on the hands.

Home nail care

In addition to the aforementioned types, home and professional manicure is also distinguished. Self-care at home can be as effective as one performed by a specialist, but only if done correctly. Hands do not require daily care, but you should still devote time to them at least once a week. Do not forget about moisturizing them, using sunscreen and cream during the cold season. In winter, be sure to wear gloves - they will protect your skin from the cold.

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Manicure should be done after a warm bath with the addition of herbal infusion, sea salt or oils, for example. It has a moisturizing and nourishing effect on the skin of the hands. It is also recommended to do a scrub. It will remove dead skin cells, cleanse pores from impurities, make the skin softer and more tender. After that, you can give the desired shape to the nails. Then it is recommended to apply a nourishing cream and perform a light massage. To strengthen the nail plate, it is recommended to apply on a special

An excellent way to put your hands in order is a paraffin bath, which can be done at home, after purchasing cosmetic paraffin in the store. It will smooth and soften the skin, tighten pores, and remove the first signs of aging. It is an effective remedy against cracked hands.

Types of pedicure

Well-groomed hands are the hallmark of a lady, regardless of her age. Legs, on the other hand, expose grooming habits only in the summer, when you have to wear open sandals. Most of the time, the feet are hidden, but this does not mean that they do not need to be looked after. And it's not just aesthetic considerations.

Inadequate or lack of foot hygiene will cause a number of problems, which in turn can lead to diseases. Ingrown nails, fungus, calluses and corns, rough skin - to prevent all this, it is enough not to forget about prevention and devote a little time to your feet. They should be washed regularly and done at least once a week. When cutting nails, you should be careful, otherwise, after a while, a problem such as inflammation and an ingrown nail may arise. In order to avoid corns and the appearance of rough skin, it is recommended to do warm salt baths, and then apply an emollient cream to the feet.

You can do a pedicure both in the salon and at home. The advantage of the procedure in the beauty salon is the professional attitude and the use of specialized tools and cosmetics. A pleasant atmosphere, foot massage and the opportunity to relax - that's why it is worth visiting a master.

There are three main types of pedicure:

  • Cosmetic pedicure. This is foot skin care, mainly the removal of calluses, cutting of nails and cuticles. Most often, this procedure, if performed in the salon, is accompanied by a gentle foot massage.
  • Therapeutic pedicure. It is carried out in specialized offices when it is necessary to remove corns, ingrown nails or to cure diseases of the feet and nails.
  • Biological pedicure. This is a procedure in which no metal instruments are used. It includes the very process of nail and foot care itself, as well as aromatherapy and foot massage accompanied by relaxation music.

Well-groomed hands and feet are the adornment of a woman. In addition, regular care for them allows you to get rid of such troubles as microcracks, calluses, peeling of the skin, dryness, inflammation. Regular treatments and a caring attitude will keep your hands and feet in order at all times and not worry about your appearance.

Currently, there are various types of manicure. However, they all pursue one goal - giving the nails a neat and well-groomed look. Regular performance of the procedure will help to avoid many problems with nails and hands: the appearance of burrs, dry skin, cracks, etc. In modern conditions, manicure can be done both in the salon and at home, since it will not be difficult to acquire the necessary equipment.


Despite the fact that there are many options for treating hands, they are all performed according to the same scheme: giving the nail plate the correct shape, treating the cuticle and skin rolls on the sides, polishing the surface and, if necessary, applying a pattern with varnish, gel and shellac.

The main types of manicure are distinguished, there are only 4 of them: classic, European, hardware and spa procedures. They differ in the methods of hand processing. After any of them, you can make an original design of nails using varnish, gel polish, shellac, water-based, etc. Paint the horn plates with two or more colors, for example, red and white, or paint something on them.

Classic manicure

This is the most common type of manicure as it is suitable for almost all types of nails. It can be used in the most advanced cases. It can easily cope with overgrown cuticles, help weakened nails. The procedure is carried out in several stages:

It is quite simple in execution, so it can be carried out both in the salon with the master and at home on your own. It is often called edging, since the cuticle is removed mechanically using tweezers, scissors, and nail files. It is also called wet, because "water procedures" are used - hand baths.

Classic manicure is often used as a basis for decorative nail polish. After carrying out all the procedures, they are built up, shellac, gel polish, etc. are applied.

The indisputable advantage is the versatility of the procedure. It can be used for any condition of nails and cuticles. Of the shortcomings, only the possibility of infection can be distinguished. However, this problem is solved by thorough disinfection of the instruments used.

European

It is also called dry because no water is used during the procedure. The cuticle is removed not with piercing and cutting objects, but with special cosmetics. Therefore, it is often called unedged.

First, the nails are processed: they are trimmed, filed, shaped and polished. After that, the cuticle is treated with a special agent that softens and dissolves it. After a while, the peel is easily pushed back with an orange stick and is completely removed without the use of scissors or a nail file. Often this method is also used at home.

However, European manicure will not be able to cope with neglected nails, as well as very rough and overgrown cuticles. It is only suitable for keeping your hands in order.

Of the advantages, it is worth noting the absence of the risk of contracting any infection or fungus, since there are no hand baths. Also, during the procedure, the possibility of damage to the cuticle is excluded, and it will not work to cut yourself. Burrs do not appear after European manicure. It is very convenient to use it before water-based manicure and building.

For a long time, there were only classic and European types of manicure. However, then the hardware and the spa were added to them. And now there are many other varieties and variants.

Hardware

As the name implies, it differs from the previous two in that it is not carried out manually with various nail files, etc., but using a special modern apparatus with attachments. They allow you to treat both nails and cuticles. During the procedure, hands remain dry, i.e. no baths are used. No cream is applied to the cuticle, it is processed with a special nozzle, which excludes the possibility of damage.

Other attachments are used for nails. With the help of the apparatus, they are given the required shape and then polished. This type of manicure allows you to perform all procedures quickly and efficiently.

It is necessary to carefully choose a salon and a master who will do the manicure, because if the device is used incorrectly, you can injure the nail, and you will have to spend a lot of time on its treatment.

SPA manicure

This type of manicure not only adds beauty to the nails, but also allows you to relax and enjoy the procedure. There are no specific rules and schemes for performing hand processing in this case, it all depends on the personal wishes and suggestions of the master.

What procedures to choose depends only on the desire and size of the wallet. A distinctive feature of spa manicure is the use of products made from natural ingredients. After spa manicure, it is also possible to use shellac and gel polish, as well as any other intricate design with ordinary colored polishes.

In addition to standard manipulations for shaping nails and removing cuticles, the client will receive aromatic and relaxing hand baths with essential oils and paraffins, masks, massage and peeling. Sometimes manipulations can have a double effect, for example, water procedures not only relax and care for the skin of the hands, but also soften the cuticle, etc. At all stages, exclusively natural preparations are used: essential oils, algae, mud, milk and honey, etc. The most complex operations are performed by two wizards at once. The colors used in the room are of no small importance, for example, red invigorates, blue and blue - relax.

You need to be prepared for the fact that such a procedure will take quite a long time, at least 2 hours. Therefore, you need to set aside time to go to the salon. On the other hand, such a manicure, like no other, will allow you to relax. It must be remembered that some of the ingredients used in water procedures can cause allergies or have contraindications, so you always need to warn the master about existing diseases and intolerance to a particular product.

Decorative

These are the main hygienic types of manicure and the technique of performing procedures. After standard care, you can start designing your nails. This can be done in the same beauty salon, or at home. It all depends on which design option is chosen. So, building is best done in the salon. The same applies to water-based manicure, as well as drawing in two or more colors. Simple decoration with varnishes of different colors can be done independently.

All types of nail designs have the general name of decorative manicure. This will include decoration with one (blue, red, yellow, etc.) or two varnishes of different colors. It happens that they choose a more original design that combines several different colors. However, in any case, a simple hygienic procedure will be the best basis for any, even the most intricate design.

Let's figure it out and consider the main and most common types of manicure, so that when you come to the salon, you are not taken aback by the abundance of services offered. The time has long passed when well-groomed nails for women and men were a rarity and attracted surprised looks. In modern society, bewilderment and hostility will most likely be caused by the owner of carelessly cut nails, who does not pay due attention to her hands.

After all, it's not a secret for anyone that beautiful, well-groomed hands with neat manicure are not just another way to look more attractive, but also a mandatory hygienic procedure.


De-lux manicure

In stock, professionals have a whole arsenal of tools that will help recover deformed and damaged nails. De luxe is a complex intensive therapy for the nail plate, and is a sophisticated version of the classic manicure.

Before shaping the nail and removing cuticles, the master conducts a massage session with essential oils and paraffin rubbed into the nail, a wrap session, and applies therapeutic masks and serums that prevent aging of the skin of the hands.

Special attention should be paid to such a procedure as "sealing" the nail. This is an in-depth effect on the nail plate, a real salvation for neglected and weak nails: the combined properties of vitamins and powders of minerals (mother of pearl, quartz, malachite), which are part of medicinal products, strengthen nails and give them a second life.

It is enough to repeat the sealing procedure once a month, and you will forget about problems with your nails.

A la nature

French manicure, or, as it is also called - - few times gave way in the struggle for popularity. The nail is shaped. A varnish of natural shades is applied to the base - soft pink, light beige, in some salons they manage with a transparent remedy.

The tips of the nail are painted white - this is the highlight of the classic jacket. But you can turn on your imagination and decorate your nails, for example, with a creative, "Hollywood" or fun-french - there are a lot of types of manicure based on classic French.

In any beauty salon, you will be provided with nail care services, but this does not mean at all that you need to completely exclude home care. Be sure to do firming baths and use a nourishing cream or oil.

Unedged types of manicure: European and hardware

Types of manicure, in which the cuticle is not trimmed, but softened and pushed back, are gaining more and more popularity, since they are safer.

It is performed on dry nails and takes very little time. A special device has several nozzles that rotate at high speed (10-12 thousand revolutions) and performs all the necessary procedures.

At the same time, the master only controls the process of filing, grinding and polishing the nail. It would seem that this method, especially at the relatively low price of the machine, is ideal for home use, however, diamond and sapphire tips at this speed of rotation can cause serious injury.

Therefore, before starting to use this method at home, we recommend taking the appropriate courses.

In no case do not combine two types of manicure: edged and hardware! Using such aggressive methods on wet surfaces can backfire.

If you diligently monitor the condition of your nails and regularly visit beauty salons, European manicure will provide you with a supportive effect: the cuticle is not trimmed, but only softened with gels with fruit acids, and then pushed back with a wooden stick.


Different types of manicure

A soft brush removes dirt under the nail, and using a scrub with this type of manicure will provide a light peeling effect. At the end of the session, the nails are covered with a base or medicated varnish. However, if you do not always find the time to take care of your marigolds, pay attention to the following look.

Relaxation in full: spa manicure

Here European and trimmed types of manicure are combined, at the request of the client, the master can leave or trim the cuticle and overgrown skin. The treated hands are chemically exfoliated to remove dead skin cells.

The effect of rejuvenation is achieved through the application of formulations with lactic and AHA acids to the skin and an acupuncture massage session, during which the master acts on the active points, thereby improving your general condition.

Japanese manicure

The eternally young Japanese woman Masako Mizutani spends five hours a day on facial care, and at 43 she looks 20. that's not all!

The manicure master conducts diagnostics for each nail separately, applying reagents and shining through with special lamps. After that, he writes a personal list of remedies for nail care, and even advises to go on a diet and reconsider his lifestyle if he finds the condition of the nails unsatisfactory.

After that, hands and nails are massaged using keratin lotion, degreased, and micro cracks on the surface of the nail are filled with a special mineral base that levels the plate.

At the end of the procedure, the nail is coated with pearl powder and colored varnish is applied.

The flowering of the classics

Classic manicure is also called wet, and it was included in the list of standard services of Soviet hairdressing salons.

  1. Before proceeding with the removal of cuticles and burrs, the master cleans the nail plates from the remnants of varnish, if any.
  2. Further, the nails are given the desired shape, based on your wishes and the recommendations of a specialist. Filing of nails is carried out with a sand or glass nail file. The use of a metal nail file is extremely undesirable, because this can lead to delamination and destruction of the nail plate, this must be remembered first of all for the owners of thin marigolds!
  3. After the nails have been given the desired shape, the hands are steamed. If desired, you can add essential oils or a salt bomb to the water - this will additionally soften the skin.
  4. After steaming, dry your hands properly, and you can proceed to their further processing: removing cuticles and burrs. It is to this stage that the edged manicure owes its name. During the process, a softening agent is applied to the cuticle (the skin at the base of the nail), after which it is ruthlessly removed with nippers or nail scissors.

This is not only quite painful, but also dangerous: through the open wounds that remain after cutting the cuticle, an infection can easily enter the bloodstream, especially if the master is dishonest about the sterilization of instruments.

When steaming in the process of a classic edged manicure, you can completely replace the water with a hot oil composition, with the addition of vitamins and essential oils.

Then an ordinary manicure session will turn into a real aromatherapy: while the master is working on the appearance of your hands, you relax with your soul, enjoying the aromas of roses, patchouli and ylang-ylang.

Here are the main types of manicure, we hope that among them everyone will choose their own. Good luck!

In the modern world, manicure has long ceased to be a simple coating of nails with varnish. Beauty salons now offer a huge variety of new types of manicure. So that you did not get confused and were able to choose the right one, we will tell you aboutwhat manicure options exist... We will try to describe in as much detail as possible the types of manicure and the technique of execution with a photo, so that you can make any of the options at home.

Modern types of manicure and their description with a photo

Hardware manicure

This type is performed using a special manicure apparatus. The attachments of this apparatus are used to treat the nails and the skin around them. Do not steam before hands. The big plus of such a manicure can be considered the fact that during its implementation, cuts and infection are minimized. Such a manicure is done no more than once every two weeks.


Stages of manicure:

  1. Wash hands with soap and disinfectant.
  2. We process cuticle emollient... Move it back with the help of an orange stick.
  3. Cuticle we process with a needle-shaped cutter at low revs. Then slightly raise the cuticle.
  4. After that with a tapered cutter remove the cuticle. Then we grind with a bullet cutter.
  5. Using a sponge-like attachment, we grind the nails.
  6. Apply to the cuticle special oil.
  7. We polish the surface of the marigolds with a double-sided polisher.
  8. Further can be varnished.

The angle of inclination of the nozzles should be no more than 45 degrees. It is imperative to observe the direction of movement from the center to the edges.

Edged (classic) manicure

Hands before a trim manicure must be steamed. This option is the simplest and most affordable... Every woman can make it at home.


Stages of manicure:

  1. Remove the varnish from the nails.
  2. With scissors and files give the nails the desired shape.
  3. Apply a softener to the cuticle. We leave for 2-3 minutes.
  4. We do bath with essential oils, in which we hold the pens for 10-12 minutes.
  5. With the help of an orange stick, push back the cuticle.
  6. Scissors or remove the cuticle with forceps without lifting the tool.
  7. Apply cuticle oil.
  8. Then you can apply any varnish.

European (unedged) manicure

With this type, there is completely no risk of injury or infection. For European manicure, only a nail file and an orange stick are used.


Stages of manicure:

  1. With the help of a nail file, we give the nails the required shape.
  2. Lubricate the cuticle with a special gel or solution for unedged manicure.
  3. We leave the product for the time specified by the manufacturer.
  4. We remove the cuticle with orange stick.
  5. Apply cuticle oil.

Japanese manicure


Stages of manicure:

  1. Apply to hands disinfectant.
  2. Using a nail file, we give the nails the desired shape.
  3. Apply a scrub to your hands and wash it off with warm water.
  4. We make a bath with a special lotion for hot manicure for 10-12 minutes.
  5. Remove the cuticle with an orange stick.
  6. Wash off hand lotion and polish the marigolds.

We told you about the types of light manicure that you can do at home.

Types of coated manicure

We cover the nail plate with natural varnish. Then using a brush or stencil draw a smile line with white or colored varnish.


So it is customary to call the manicure in which they are used mandatory blue, red and white.


In this type of manicure on the nail plate stripes of different colors are applied... Combinations of shades can be very diverse. Stripes can be made horizontal or vertical.


This type of manicure implies the presence of various.


This manicure is dominated by white and. Often, its color and specifics are matched to the bride's outfit.


Types of manicure design

This is a design that uses a variety of stencils. This includes French and moon manicure.


This kind of design performed with a brush and acrylic paints... The options for the drawings are limited only by the imagination of the nail master.


On dried varnish we glue special stickers and cover with a fixing varnish or finish.


With a scraper, metal plates and a stamp, you can apply almost any pattern to the nails.


This look is a smooth transition between two or three varnish colors.


Types of gel polish manicure

Any design or coated manicure can be done with gel polish. The main thing is to remember that you definitely need a primer, base and finish. Each layer must be carefully dried in a lamp.

Marigold covered with gel polish of the same color, and the hole is filled with a different color.


The smile zone is highlighted by the color of the gel polish, which differs from the main.


Cover the nails with gel polish. Then, using a brush and gel polish of the same color, we apply a pigtail pattern. For to create volume, the pattern is applied in two layers.


For this manicure velvet powder is used... It can be applied to the entire surface of the nail plate or only to a volumetric pattern.


For matte, mirror and cat-eye manicure, special gel varnishes are used, the technique of working with which is no different from the usual.

Video about there, how to do the main types of manicure

By watching this video, you will find out what types of manicure are. Take a closer look at the various technicians performing manicure.

We told you about the types of manicure and coatings. Now you can choose the option that suits you. Do not forget to share your impressions of different types of manicure in the comments.

I really liked the transparent nail design, which, by the way, is the trend of the current season, so I will continue the series of nail design tutorials on this topic. And here I want to show another version of the transparent manicure - nail design with transparent hearts, which are complemented by cute accessories to match the varnishes - broths (3d balls for nails or eggs, which are mainly used for), and adhesive tapes for design. It turns out a very cute and glamorous version of the manicure :)

For such a design you will need:

  • Transparent base varnish,
  • Colored nail polish (I did)
  • Cotton swab,
  • Nail polish remover,
  • Broths,
  • Sheer pinning top,
  • Adhesive tapes for nail design.

How to make a transparent heart on your nails

1. To begin with, we bring our nails to a neat look: we move and remove the cuticle, and also give them the same shape and length. After that, we apply a transparent base varnish to all nails and let it dry well.

3. Now the main question - how to draw a heart on nails... More precisely, it is not drawn here at all, but is done by wiping off the varnish with a cotton swab dipped in nail polish remover. At first it seemed to me that this would produce uneven edges, but everything turned out to be much simpler: with a careful approach and gradual alignment of the halves of the heart, this is done quickly and easily. Try it and see for yourself!

4. After that, cover the nails with the heart with a transparent top and attach the broth to it along the contour of the heart (for reliability, you can use glue). It is also not very painstaking work. For convenience, I cling to small balls with the tip of an orange stick.

5. On the rest of the nails I decided to use duct tape to complete the design. How to use it, read, everything is not so difficult. A transparent top is also applied over the adhesive tape.