Harmful cosmetics. List of harmful ingredients in cosmetics (A-Z)

In the modern world, it is difficult to imagine a young girl who does not use cosmetics, well, perhaps living in a very puritanical family. According to recent studies, it turned out that a modern woman with cosmetics applies more than five hundred chemicals to her face every day, most of which are far from harmless. But what is harmful for adult women is ten times more dangerous for a young person in adolescence, when the body is just beginning to actively adjust the functions of life and reproduction.

Harmful cosmetics for teenage girls- these are dozens and dozens of dangerous chemical compounds that manufacturers use in cosmetics to make them cheaper and more attractive to the consumer. And in the end, you will have to pay for everything with your health and, worst of all, with the health of future generations. Let us consider in more detail what is the harm of modern cosmetics and what is the best thing for parents to do so as not to cause irreparable harm to their child.

You can also read an article about a common problem - teenage smoking and how to prevent and save a child from an addiction. We also recommend viewing the material "Protecting children from the sun", which discusses the serious problems associated with a long stay under the scorching sun and methods for effective protection.

Young beauties, striving to conquer this world with their charm as soon as possible, actively use cosmetics, and many are on a par with adult women, and in some cases more than them. About two and a half kilograms of chemicals penetrate the female body per year with perfumes, hygienic and aesthetic cosmetics, according to recent studies. Girls eat lipstick alone from 100 to 150 grams per year. But in most modern cosmetics, harmful chemicals are added with very serious contraindications. This is done to extend the shelf life, to improve the target consumer properties and to reduce the cost of production. But all this is extremely negatively capable of affecting health at the present time or aggravating it in the distant future.

At the same time, an inscription about the “naturalness” of cosmetics or that it is some kind of special “natural” mixture or product “for children” will not always save you from the content of hazardous substances. In fact, manufacturers often just play with words to mislead buyers. After all, this very “naturalness” in practice is extremely difficult to prove or disprove, so the manufacturer may well rush to anything that does not bind him to terms. For example, even the term "organic" in terms of chemistry is nothing more than a compound containing carbon.

Many organizations protecting people's health are fighting against manufacturers, under their pressure, the most famous cosmetic companies have announced that they refuse to use phthalates, a toxic carcinogen that creates problems with the endocrine system, can cause infertility in men and women, asthma, and also provoke cancer. . But all this struggle, on the one hand, is moving rather slowly, and on the other hand, there are still hundreds of harmful substances in cosmetics, and many companies that ignore even elementary safety requirements and aim only for momentary profit.

Here are some real examples. Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, the lathering shampoo so praised in commercials, was actually developed for cleaning industrial machines, cars and garage floors. Accumulating in the body, sodium lauryl sulfate can cause irritation, dermatitis and the development of cataracts. Propylene glycol - is part of moisturizing creams and shampoos, although in reality it is the strongest allergen that causes itching and irritation, disrupting the functioning of the kidneys and liver, especially in children and adolescents. In industry, propylene glycol is used to make coolants for transport systems and air conditioning and ventilation systems. When working with it, for safety reasons, it is necessary to use rubber gloves and protective overalls, as it is highly toxic. Polyethylene glycol is used in body lotions, and in combination as a solvent, oven cleaner and as a binder in solid rocket fuel. Diethyl phthalate, an odor fixative in perfumery products, is in parallel the strongest poisonous substance, in certain concentrations capable of instantly leading to death!

Harmful cosmetics for teenagers - a table of cosmetics

Let us consider in more detail the table of cosmetics and the most popular dangerous components in them. Keep in mind that many harmful effects appear only after a long time, so the statement: “I have been using it for many years and everything is fine” is at least frivolous, especially when it comes to the younger generation.

Name of cosmetics		Possible side effects	Average number of chemicals
Hair sprays	Isophthalates, octinoxate	Irritating to eyes, throat and nose. Allergies, changes in the structure of the hairline and hormonal disorders.
	propylene glycol, sodium lauryl sulfate, tetrasodium	Irritation of the eyes and scalp, accumulation of the substance in the tissues of the body, including the brain, with the most dangerous consequences in the future.
Face creams	diethylene glycol, propylene glycol	Itching and irritation of the skin, kidney and liver problems, cancers.
Eyeshadow	Polyethylene telephthalate	Irritation of the skin, infertility, skin cancer, hormonal disorders.
	Methylparaben, ethylparaben, propylparaben	Breast cancer, irritation, hormonal disorders, rash.
lipsticks	Polymethyl methacrylate	Skin cancer, allergic rashes
Deodorants	Aluminium, Isopropyl myristate	Headache, respiratory problems, eye, lung and skin irritation. breast cancer.
Nail polishes	Toluene, phthalates	Asthma, liver and kidney disease, infertility, fetal abnormalities and miscarriages.
Cream powder	Polymethyl methacrylate	Destruction of the immune system, allergies, cancer.
Artificial tanning products (bronzers)	Butylhydroxytoluene, Methylparaben, Ethylparaben, Propylparaben	Hormonal disorders, rash and irritation.
Body lotions	Polyethylene glycol, propylene and methyl compounds	Hormonal disorders, weakening of the immune system and skin irritation.
Sun protection	Benzophenone, homosalate, octylmethoxycinnamate, methylbenzylidene and benzylidene camphor, octyl dimethyl	Hormonal changes, increased growth of the uterus, breast cancer. They can even cause poisoning of mother's milk.
	Phthalates, benzaldehyde	Kidney disease, nausea, irritation of the throat, eyes and lips.

As can be concluded even on the basis of a brief listing of harmful compounds, we have a clear shortage of safe cosmetics. Now let's take a closer look at the harmful components themselves so that you can more qualifiedly approach the issue of choosing cosmetics for your children and for yourself.

Harmful cosmetics for a teenager - a list of harmful ingredients

Table of the main harmful components in modern cosmetics.

Russian name	international title	Harmful properties
Petrolatum		A refined product, it actively prevents the release of waste and toxins from the body, as well as the penetration of oxygen.
propylene glycol	PROPYLENE GLYCOL	Causes liver damage and kidney damage, irritates the skin, causes dermatitis.
Technical oil (varieties are petrolatum, paraffin oil and propylene glycol)		Obtained from oil. The film on the skin delays the removal of toxins and does not allow the skin to breathe, the skin dries out and ages.
Sodium lauryl sulfate (may be disguised as "coconut oil")	SODIUM LAURETH SULFATE - SLS	Coconut oil cleanser. Penetrates the brain, eyes and internal organs, causes cataracts, promotes hair loss and dandruff. Forms nitrosamines, which enter the body in large quantities.
Sodium loret sulfate	SODIUM LAURET SULFATE - SLES	It is similar in action to sodium lauryl sulfate, but at the same time it also releases dioxins - strong toxic substances.
		Causes an allergic rash and increased skin sensitivity
Loramid di		Dries the skin and hair, causes allergic reactions and itching.
Triclosan (triclosan chlorophenol)		An antibacterial ingredient, it is used in some soaps, creams and shampoos. Many dangerous bacteria have developed immunity to it, but it successfully destroys the beneficial ones. As a result, harmful bacteria multiply, which can cause meningitis and blood poisoning.
Parabens (parahydrobenzoate)		Preservatives that can cause breast cancer.
		Strong carcinogen, can be formed during long-term storage.
Formaldehyde		Prohibited preservative, strong carcinogen. Violates vision, breathing, irritates the skin, harms the human genetic code and its nervous system.
Copolymers of vinyl pyrrolidine and vinyl acetate	copolymer, pyrrolidine	Substances used in lacquers and hair styling products. Irritates mucous membranes, skin and lungs.
Nitrosamines		Occur in cosmetics containing nitrites. They are the strongest carcinogens. They affect the liver, can cause convulsions, hemorrhages, and even lead to coma.
		Toxic to the kidneys, liver, reproductive organs, nervous and endocrine systems. Can cause infertility and cancer.

Harmful cosmetics for a teenager girl. And what is the way out of the situation?

What to do if a teenager has an irresistible desire to use modern cosmetics? Of course, it is unlikely that it will be possible to completely abandon detergents and cosmetics. Therefore, to begin with, it is worth defining the “lesser of the evils”. That is, a list of manufacturers that use fewer harmful substances. Most likely, such products will not foam like that, will not have such a beautiful color shade and smell, will not be as thick or homogeneous as cosmetics saturated with thickeners, chemical flavors, dyes, emulsifiers and similar substances. But you won't put your teen's health at risk. Further, it is necessary, if possible, to limit the use of cosmetics by a teenager and periodically arrange fasting days or weeks. That is the time when body care is done with the help of all-natural cosmetics, made by yourself at home and applied fresh. This is especially true in summer and autumn, when there are many fruits grown in natural conditions.

Let's take a few simple examples. Apricots applied to the skin will soothe it, currants and lingonberries will narrow the pores and nourish it, bananas will smooth and soften, but pineapples will cleanse and remove oily sheen. Raspberries and strawberries have a moisturizing effect, lemon whitens the skin and narrows pores, apple refreshes and tightens it, sea buckthorn heals wounds, softens and nourishes. As you can see, nature gives us enough funds to periodically take a break from the harmful chemistry that destroys our body.

Let's take a critical look together at which points the author of the list was wrong, and in which he was right. Write your reasons in the comments!

Note:
list sorted in Russian alphabet.

If the labels on the packaging are in English, see.

Not all ingredients on the list pose a risk to your health, read the explanations for the specific ingredient.

Unfamiliar words:

Carcinogenic(cancer - cancer) - dangerous and toxic substances that cause malignant tumors.

Mutagenic- dangerous substances that produce changes inside cells at the genetic level, i.e. change the structure of cells.

1,2-Dichloroethene, Acetylene dichloride, sim-Dichloroethylene - Dioform.

Used in many toothpastes and other tooth whiteners. Damages tooth enamel.

Alkylphenol ethoxylate - Alkyl-phenol-ethoxylades.

Reduces the amount of male sperm, mimicking the action of estrogen. Widely used in shampoos.

Alcohol, Alcohol - Alcohol.

Acts as a vehicle and prevents foaming. Dries quickly. Synthetic alcohol (unlike microbiological) is a poisonous, carcinogenic, mutagenic substance that causes adverse reactions in the body.

Albumin - Albumin.

Albumin is the main ingredient in skin tightening formulations. Advertised as an anti-wrinkle product. The formula contains bovine serum albumin (bovine serum albumin), which, when dried, covers wrinkles with a film, which makes them not seem so noticeable. Has a negative effect on the skin.

The last time a serious case was brought against a customer complaint was in the 1960s. Both of these drugs were wrinkle removers. The formulation contained bovine serum albumin which, when dried, formed a film over wrinkles and made them less visible...

Alpha hydroxy acids, Alpha Hydrax Acids - AHA's.

Exfoliate old cells from the surface of the skin, after which only fresh young cells remain on it. The skin looks young and not so wrinkled. By removing the outer layer of dead cells, we also remove the first and most important protective layer of the skin. In this case, harmful environmental factors that contribute to skin aging penetrate it faster and deeper. As a result, the skin ages prematurely.

Aluminum - Aluminium.

It is used as a color additive in cosmetics, especially eye shadow, and in deodorants and antiperspirants. Harmful.

Flavors - Fragrances..

Aromatic additives to most cosmetic preparations. They contain up to 1000 synthetic substances, which are mostly carcinogenic. May cause headaches, dizziness, allergic rashes, skin discoloration, severe coughing and vomiting, skin irritation. Clinical observation proves that fragrances can affect the central nervous system and cause depression, irritability, etc.

Acetamide, amide of acetic acid - Acetamide MEA.

Used in lipsticks and blushes to retain moisture. It is toxic, carcinogenic, mutagenic.

Benzene, Aromatic hydrocarbon - Benzene.

Benzene is a bone marrow poison. In combination with other components, it is widely used in cosmetics. It is toxic, carcinogenic, mutagenic.

Bentonite - Bentonite.

Bentonite - 1. Highly plastic clay, 2. A grade of bleaching clay. This is a natural mineral that is used in masks, powder and other cosmetics. It differs from ordinary clay in that it forms a gel when mixed with a liquid. It is assumed that bentonite is able to draw out toxins.
It is a porous clay that quickly absorbs moisture from the skin. Forms gas-tight films.
Intensively retains toxins and carbon dioxide, preventing the skin from breathing and excreting waste products. Suffocates the skin, cutting off the supply of oxygen. Bentonite particles can have sharp edges and scratch the skin. Comedogenic. Experiments on mice showed high toxicity.

Biotin, vitamin H, vitamin B7, coenzyme R - Biotin (Vitamin H).

Biotin (Vitamin H) is an exotic ingredient touted as essential and beneficial for skin and hair care. A lack of this vitamin has been linked to oily skin and hair loss in rats and other experimental animals. However, human hair is different from animal hair. Biotin deficiency is extremely rare, and therefore it can be considered a completely useless additive in cosmetic preparations. Moreover, the molecular weight of biotin is too large for it to penetrate the skin.

Bronopol, 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol, BNPD -Bronopol.

Forms nitrosamines, which are carcinogenic. Chanel's most expensive cosmetic line uses this ingredient. Even stores specializing in natural cosmetics sell products containing bronopol, although there are many other natural substitutes. Very dangerous.

Butylhydroxyanisole, E320 - Butylated Hydroxyanisole (BHA).

Butylated Hydroxytoluene, Butylated Hydroxytoluene (BHT).

Antioxidant, widely used not only in cosmetics, but also in the food industry. It is quickly absorbed into the skin and remains in the tissues for a long time. Carcinogen.

Gamma Hexachlorane - Lindane, hexachlorocyclohexane.

A pesticide that is used in agriculture. Trade names Kwell, linden, Bio-Well, GBH, G-well, Kildane, Kwildane, Scabene and Thionex. Add to creams, lotions and shampoos. Carcinogenic. Causes skin cancer. Very toxic to the nervous system. Damages the brain.

Hyaluronic acid, hyaluronate, hyaluronan - Hyaluronic acids.

This is the "last peep" in the cosmetics industry. It happens that cosmetic companies use only a small amount of this acid in their products, so long as the ingredient is mentioned in the composition on the sticker. It doesn't do the skin any good.

Glycerin (conditionally useful), 1,2,3-trihydroxypropane, 1,2,3-propanetriol - Glycerine.

Advertised as a beneficial moisturizer. It is a clear, syrupy liquid obtained by chemically combining water and fat. Water separates fat into smaller components - glycerol and fatty acids. This improves the penetration of creams and lotions and prevents them from losing moisture through evaporation. Glycerin is the basis of all fats. In general, fat is glycerol + fatty acids. Glycerin is valued in cosmetology for its moisturizing and water-retaining properties. Moisturizing effect - glycerin molecules are surrounded by water molecules (because glycerin has three hydropower groups) and, getting into the skin along with water, retains moisture.

But if you use a large percentage of glycerin - 40-50%, a harmful substance is formed as a by-product (this is precisely the harm they are talking about). Studies have shown that at air humidity below 65%, glycerin sucks water out of the skin to the full depth and holds it on the surface, instead of taking moisture from the air. Thus, it makes dry skin even drier.

Dimethylamine - Dimethylamine..

Carcinogen.

Dioxane, diethylene dioxide - 1,2-Dioxane -ethoxylated alcohols, 1,4-dioxane, polysorbates, and laureths.

It is found in shampoos, conditioners, facial cleansing lotions, creams, soaps, and various household cleaners. Easily penetrate into the skin, and with the air into the body. Strong carcinogen. Causes cancer of the nasal septum, destroys the liver.

Dioxins, polychlorinated dibenzo-1,4-dioxins - Dioxins..

500,000 times more carcinogenic than DDT. Used to bleach paper. There are facts that confirm the presence of dioxins in milk and other dairy products that are packaged in cardboard boxes, since paper bleaching was carried out using this substance.

Disodium EDTA - Disodium EDTA.

Hazardous carcinogen, may contain ethylene oxide and/or dixane.

DEA, Diethanolamine - diethanolamine, 2,2'-Iminodiethanol 2,2'-Dihydroxydiethylamine, DEA;
MEA, Monoethanolamine - Monoethanolamine (MEA);
TEA, Triethanolamine - Triethanolamine, TEA,
as well as others: Cocamide DEA -
Cocamide DEA, Diethanolamide;
DEA-Cetyl phosphate - DEA Cetyl phosphate;
DEA Oleth-3 phosphate - DEA-oleth-3 phosphate,
Myristamide DEA;
Stearamide MEA - Stearamide MEA;
Cocamide MEA - Cocamide MEA,
Lauramide DEA - Loramid DEA,
Linoleamide MEA - Linoleamide MEA, a mixture of linoleic acid ethanolamides;
Oleamide DEA - Oleamide DEA;
TEA-Lauryl Sulfate - TEA lauryl sulfate, sodium lauryl sulfate.)

They are used as emulsifiers and foaming agents in face cleansing lotions, shampoos, body and bath lotions, soaps, etc. Ethanolamines irritate the eyes, skin and mucous membranes, cause dermatitis. Diethanolamine easily penetrates the skin and settles in various organs, especially in the brain. Animal tests have shown that this substance can be toxic to the kidneys, liver, brain, spinal cord, bone marrow, and skin. These substances are carcinogenic.

Animal fat - Tallow (animal fat).

Animal fat: beef, pork. In cosmetics, it promotes the growth of bacterial colonies.

Isopropyl alcohol, propanol-2, isopropanol, dimethylcarbinol, IPA - Isopropyl Alcohol (SD-40).

Causes cancer of the mouth, tongue and throat. It is used as a cleaning agent, as well as in cosmetics, perfumes, and mouthwashes. Symptoms of poisoning - headache, nosebleeds, dizziness.

Imidazolidinylurea - Imidazolidinyl Urea.

After parabens, it is the most commonly used preservative in cosmetics. Colorless, tasteless, odorless substance. Add to powder, baby shampoos, colognes, eye shadows, hair tonics and lotions.
Causes dermatitis. At high temperatures, it releases formaldehyde, which is very toxic.

Coal tar, Coal tar - Coal Tar.

Used in anti-dandruff shampoos. Usually put on labels under the names: FD, FDC or coloring FD&C.
Coal tar can cause serious illnesses: allergic reactions, asthma attacks, fatigue, nervousness, headaches, nausea, poor concentration, and cancer.

Carbomer, Carbopol, 934, 940, 941, 960, 961 C - Carbomer.

Used as a thickener and stabilizer in creams, toothpastes, eye makeup, and bath products. artificial emulsifier. May cause allergies and eye inflammation.

Quaternium-15 - Quaternium-15.

Used in cosmetics as a preservative and antimicrobial agent. Forms formaldehyde, which is very toxic. Causes dermatitis.

Cocamide DEA, diethanolamide, coconut oil NN-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amide - Cocamide DEA.

Mainly present in shampoos. Contains nitrosamines, which are known carcinogens.

Cocamidopropyl Betaine - Cocamidopropyl Betaine.

Used in shampoos in combination with other surfactants (surfactants). Synthetic substance. Causes eye irritation.

Collagen (not to be confused with vegetable liquid-soluble collagen), fibrillar protein - Collagen.

Collagen is a protein - the main part of the structural network of our skin. It is believed that with age, it begins to break down, and the skin becomes thin and flabby. Some companies insist that collagen can improve the skin's own collagen structure. Others say that it is absorbed by the epidermis and moisturizes the skin.

Collagen is an insoluble fibrous protein that is too large to penetrate the skin. Used in many cosmetic preparations. Obtained from the skin of animals or ground chicken legs.

The use of collagen is potentially harmful for the following reasons:

1. The large size of collagen molecules prevents it from penetrating into the skin. Instead of being beneficial, it settles on the surface of the skin, clogging pores and preventing water from evaporating, just like industrial oil. Forms a film on the skin under which the skin can suffocate. It's about the same as playing tennis with a soccer ball. (The molecular weight of any ingredient must be 3,000 to penetrate the skin, 800 to the cell, and 75 to enter the bloodstream. The molecular weight of the ingredients in most cosmetics and shampoos is 10,000).

2. Collagen used in cosmetics is obtained by scraping from the skins of cattle or from the underside of the paws of birds. Even if it penetrates the skin, its molecular composition and biochemistry are different from human, and it cannot be used by the skin.

Lanolin, wool wax, animal wax - Lanolin.

Advertisers have found that the words "contains lanolin" (advertised as a beneficial moisturizer) help sell products, and in this regard, they began to claim that "it is able to penetrate the skin like no other oil", although there is not enough scientific evidence for this. confirmations. Studies have found that lanolin causes an increase in skin sensitivity, and even an allergic rash. There is a high content of pesticides, sometimes up to 50-60%. Very harmful to the skin: clogs pores, does not allow the skin to breathe. Possibly carcinogenic.

Ammonium laureth sulfate (ALS) - Ammonium laureth sulphate (ALS).

Easily penetrates the skin. Found in hair care products and bath foams. It is toxic, carcinogenic, mutagenic.

Sodium laureth sulfate - Sodium Laureth Sulfate - SLES.

Ingredient similar in properties to SLS (ether chain added). Found in 90% of shampoos and conditioners. It is very cheap and thickens when salt is added. Forms a lot of foam and gives the illusion that it is thick, concentrated and expensive. This is a rather weak detergent. SLES reacts with other ingredients and forms dioxins in addition to nitrates. Eat away the hair follicle and slow down hair growth. Quickly penetrates the body and settles before the eyes, in the brain, liver. Very slowly excreted from the body. May cause blindness and cataracts. Carcinogenic. Irritates the skin and eyes, causes hair loss and dandruff. Causes severe allergic reactions. Very dry skin and scalp.

Used as a wetting agent in the textile industry.

Sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium dodecyl sulfate, sodium lauryl sulfonic acid salt - Sodium Lauryl Sulfate -SLS.

It is an inexpensive detergent derived from coconut oil and is widely used in cosmetic cleaners, shampoos, bath and shower gels, bath foamers, and the like. This is perhaps the most dangerous ingredient in hair and skin care products.

In industry, SLS is used in garage floor cleaners, engine degreasers, car washes, etc. It is a very strong corrosive agent (although it does remove grease from the surface).

Sodium lauryl sulfate is used in clinics around the world as a tester for skin irritability in the following way: researchers use this drug to cause skin irritation in animals and humans, and then treat it with various drugs.

Recent studies at the Medical College of the University of Georgia have shown that SLS enters the eyes, the brain, the heart, the liver, and more. and stays there. This is especially dangerous for children, in whose tissues it accumulates in high concentrations. These studies also show that SLS alters the protein composition of children's eye cells and delays the normal development of these children, causing cataracts.

Sodium lauryl sulfate cleanses by oxidation, leaving an irritating film on the skin of the body and hair. It can contribute to hair loss, dandruff, acting on the hair follicles. Hair dries out, becomes brittle and split at the ends.

Another problem. Sodium lauryl sulfate reacts with many cosmetic ingredients to form nitrosamines (nitrates). These nitrates enter the bloodstream in large quantities when using shampoos and gels, taking baths and using cleansers. If you wash your hair once with shampoo that contains SLS, it means to nourish your body with a huge amount of nitrates, which are quickly carried by the blood throughout the body. It's like eating a kilogram of ham stuffed with the same nitrates. Carcinogenic. The molecular weight of SLS is 40 (substances with a molecular weight of 75 or less quickly penetrate the bloodstream).

Many companies often disguise their SLS products as natural, stating "derived from coconuts".

Liposomes (not to be confused with phytoliposomes) - Liposomes (Nanosphenes or Micellization).

Considered a radical remedy for the fight against aging. According to one of the latest theories, cell aging is accompanied by a thickening of the cell membrane. Liposomes are tiny sacs of fat and thymus hormone extract suspended in a gel. It is assumed that they merge with the cells, revitalize them and add moisture. However, recent scientific studies do not support these assumptions. The cell membranes of old and young cells are identical.
Thus, liposome moisturizers are another costly scam.

Loramide Day - Lauramide DEA.

Lauric Acid is usually derived from coconut or bay oil and is used to lather and thicken various cosmetic preparations. Included in the basis for the production of soap, because it creates a good foam. It is also used in dishwashing detergents due to its ability to remove grease.
In a cosmetic formula, it reacts with other ingredients to produce nitrosamines, known carcinogens. Dries hair, skin and scalp. Causes itching and allergic reactions.

Methylchloroisothiazolinone, commercial name Kathon CG, abbreviations: CMIT, CMI, MCI - preservative - Methyl Chloroisothiazolinine.

Carcinogenic, toxic and mutagenic.

Sodium oleate sulfate - Sodium Oleth Sulfate.

Sodium pyrrolidone carbonate - Sodium PCA (NAPCA).

Synthetically obtained, it can seriously dry out the skin and cause allergies.

Orthophosphoric acid, phosphoric acid - Phosphoric acid.

Inorganic product. In high concentrations, it is very toxic to the skin.

Para-aminobenzoic acid, bacterial vitamin H1, vitamin B10 - Paba (p-aminobenzoic acid).

Water-soluble vitamin from the vitamin B complex. Widely used in sunscreens. May be phototoxic and cause contact dermatitis and eczema.

Parabens - Parabens.

Trade name: butylparaben, ethylparaben, methylparaben, propylparaben. In cosmetics, they are used as preservatives. Cause dermatitis and allergies. May cause breast cancer.

Para-Phenylenediamine Dyes..

Hair dyes: dark or brown. Carcinogenic when oxidized. Causes various types of cancer - non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and multiple myeloma. Jacqueline Kennedy dyed her hair black every two weeks. She died of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Petrolatum - Petrolatum.

Fat, a petrochemical product - petrolatum - has the same harmful properties as industrial oil. By retaining liquid, it prevents the release of toxins and waste products and interferes with the penetration of oxygen.

Polysorbates, ethoxylated sorbitans, nonionic surfactants - Polysorbate-n (20-85).

Used as an emulsifier. Causes skin irritation and contact dermatitis. Toxic.

Polyelectrolyte - Polyquaternium.

It is toxic, carcinogenic, mutagenic.

Polyethylene glycol, PEG, macrogol, polyethylene oxide, PEO - PEG (4-200).

Abbreviation for polyethylene glycol, polyoxethylene, polygocol, polyether glycol. Cause allergic skin reactions and eczema. Contain dangerous levels of the highly toxic substance dioxane.

Propylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol - Propylene Glycol.

Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) - Butylene Glycol (BG) - Thylene Glycol (EG). The most commonly used vehicle (after water) in a cosmetic formula. Propylene glycol is a petroleum derivative, a sweet, caustic liquid.

In cosmetics for skin care and shampoos, it is claimed to be able to retain moisture in the skin. It actually draws moisture out of the skin. Degreases and dries out the skin. Irritates eyes. It is cheaper than glycerin, but causes more allergic reactions). It is believed to give the skin a youthful appearance. Its proponents are conducting research to prove that propylene glycol is a safe and effective ingredient. However, scientists believe that it is harmful to the skin for the following reasons:

1. In industry, it is used as an antifreeze in water cooling systems and as a brake fluid. On the skin, it gives a feeling of smoothness and oiliness, but this is achieved by displacing components important for skin health.

2. By binding liquid, propylene glycol displaces water at the same time. The skin can't use it, it functions with water, not antifreeze.

3. Data from the safety study (MSDS) of propylene glycol show that its contact with the skin can cause liver damage and kidney damage. In cosmetics, a typical composition includes 10-20% propylene glycol (note that propylene glycol is usually one of the first in the list of ingredients of preparations, which indicates its high concentration).

4. In January 1991, the American Academy of Dermatology published a clinical review regarding the association of dermatitis with propylene glycol. The report proved that propylene glycol causes a large number of reactions and is one of the main skin irritants even in low concentrations.

Studies show that this substance is mutagenic. Quickly penetrates the skin, destroys cellular proteins and settles in the body.

Propyl stearomide, Tetrasodium salt EDTA - Stearamidopropyl Tetrasodium EDTA.

Forms nitrosamines in cosmetics. Nitrosamines are known carcinogens.

Styrene C8H8, phenylethylene, vinylbenzene - Styrene Monomer.

Carcinogenic, toxic, mutagenic. Irritates skin and mucous membranes.

Talc

Obtained from magnesium silicate. There is an opinion that talc is dangerous and toxic and that it should not be used on children because it can cause lung cancer. According to other sources, this applies only to talc mixtures containing lead.

Technical oil, Petroleum (mineral) oils - Mineral Oil (heavy and light).
This ingredient is derived from petroleum. It is a mixture of liquid hydrocarbons separated from gasoline. It is used in industry for lubrication and as a solvent liquid. When used in cosmetics as a humectant, technical oil forms a water-repellent film and locks moisture into the skin. It is believed that by retaining moisture in the skin, you can make it softer, smoother and look younger. The truth is that a film of industrial oil retains not only water, but also toxins, carbon dioxide, waste and life products; it prevents the penetration of oxygen. The skin is a living breathing organ that needs oxygen. And when toxins accumulate in the skin and oxygen does not penetrate, the skin becomes unhealthy.

Studies have shown that saturating the skin with liquid, retained by the oil film, slows down the growth and development of cells. The new skin cell migrates to the surface where it is sloughed off and washed off. This process takes 20 days for young people and up to 70 days for older people. During this migration from the lower layers of the skin to the surface, the cell changes both structurally and in composition. These changes are necessary for the skin to remain healthy and act as a barrier and protector of the body.

When the skin is sealed and the ducts are overflowed with a large amount of excess fluid, saturated with toxins and waste, the vital functions of the skin are disrupted. Cells cease to develop normally, and their growth slows down. Immature cells rise to the surface and cannot perform a barrier function. Such skin easily cracks and dries out, becomes irritable and sensitive. Due to growth retardation, the skin becomes weaker and thinner. Natural mechanisms of recovery and self-defense are weakened and harmful elements of the environment affect the skin faster and easier. In short, the skin, quickly wrinkled, becomes thinner and more sensitive, easily irritated. The youthful appearance of the skin and the flush fade as she loses her health. In fact, liquid is the only way to improve dry skin, but improper moisturizing methods are very harmful and cause premature aging, not rejuvenation. Dr. T.G. Randolf, an allergist, found that this ingredient causes petrochemical allergens. Allergic reactions can be very serious, leading to arthritis, migraine, hyperkinesia, epilepsy, and diabetes. When ingested, technical oil binds fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E and, preventing their absorption, removes from the body. And, although only a very small amount can penetrate the skin, this tendency is so dangerous that Adelle Davis, in her “Let's Eat Right to Keep Healthy,” says that she personally “is careful not to use technical oil even in baby oils, cold creams and other cosmetic products. preparations"

Technical oils tend to dissolve natural sebum and increase dehydration. It is recognized as the most common cause of acne and various rashes in women using technical oil cosmetics. It was found that in the production of technical oils, they contain carcinogens, and a strong concentration.

Tyrosine (alpha-amino-beta-(p-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid) - Tyrosine.

Some tanning lotions contain tyrosine. Be sure that this will certainly be reflected in the advertisement of a cosmetic product - an amino acid that enhances melanization (tanning) of the skin. But melanization is an internal process and smearing lotion on the skin cannot affect it. Similarly, you can rub yourself with food to satisfy your hunger.

Manufacturers' claims about the effectiveness of tan enhancers remain unconfirmed. Recent independent studies have not confirmed these claims. It is doubtful that tyrosine can penetrate the skin to such a depth as to affect the melanization process.

Triclosan - Triclosan.

The latest advance in antibacterial chemistry. It is used in household cleaners and detergents, as well as in cosmetics.
Triclosan is a chlorophenol, a class of known carcinogenic chemicals. Irritates the skin. Very toxic to the whole body.
It has a negative effect on the liver, kidneys, lungs, brain, can cause paralysis, reduces sexual functions.

Triethylamine - Triethanolamine (Trolamine, TEA).

Causes severe dermatitis on the skin of the face, making it sensitive and allergic. Usually in cosmetics, it regulates the pH balance. May contain nitrosamines, which are highly carcinogenic.

Toluene, methylbenzene - Toluene (toluol).

Obtained from petroleum products. Reminds me of benzene. Toxic. May cause anemia. Damages the liver. Irritates skin and mucous membranes.

Humidifiers - Humectants.

Most moisturizers contain humectants. It is believed that they attract moisture from the air. In fact, they draw moisture from the skin. Humectants including propylene glycol and glycerin act as humectants in humid environments. If you are in dry places, such as an airplane cockpit or a well-heated room, they, on the contrary, draw moisture from the skin.

FDS - FDC-n (FD&C).

Available in various colors. Some are skin irritants, others are strong carcinogens. It is believed that levels of acceptable safe use of these funds for each color category have not yet been established.

Phenoxyethanol - Phenoxyethanol..

Causes severe allergic reactions. The trade names are Arosol, Dowanol EPH, Phenyl Cellosolve, Phenoxethol, Phenoxetol and Phenonip.

Formalin DMDM, aqueous solution: 40% formaldehyde, 8% methyl alcohol and 52% water - Hydantoin DMDM..

May cause dermatitis. As a preservative, it can form formaldehyde, which is a dangerous carcinogen.

Phthalates, salts of phthalic acid - Phthalates.

Dibutyl Phthalate - Diethyl Phthalate - Dimethyl Phthalate. Phthalates are very widely used in cosmetics and perfumery. Interestingly, environmental laws govern and control the use of phthalates as they are considered toxic.
Cosmetic products do not even have warnings about their high toxicity.
Destroy the liver and kidneys, are very dangerous for the fetus, reduce the amount of sperm.

Fluoride, a fluorine compound - Fluoride.

Hazardous chemical element. Especially dangerous in toothpaste. Scientists associate this element with the occurrence of dental deformities, arthritis, and allergic manifestations.

Fluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons - Fluorocarbons.

Usually used in hair sprays. Toxic to the respiratory tract.

Formaldehyde, methanal, formic aldehyde, formic acid aldehyde - Formaldehyde.

Used in nail polish, soaps, cosmetics and shampoos. Causes severe mucosal irritation. Trade name: DMDM ​​hydantoin or MDM hydantion.
Very toxic to the skin. Known carcinogen. Two substances from the formaldehyde family are used as preservatives in cosmetics: DMDM ​​(Dimethylol Dimethol Hydantoin) and Imidazolidinyl Urea. Toxic. Cause contact dermatitis.

Sodium cyanide, sodium cyanide, NaCN - sodium salt of hydrocyanic acid - Sodium Cyanide.

It is toxic, carcinogenic, mutagenic.

Placental extracts - Placental Extract - Placenta.

Placenta extract is dangerous because, if all sanitary requirements were not met upon receipt, it can cause very serious diseases. Is it worth risking your health?

Elastin (not to be confused with Cross-Linked Elastin) - Elastin.

Another ingredient touted as beneficial for skin and hair care. This substance is the structure that holds the skin cells in place. It is believed that with age, elastin molecules are destroyed, and thus wrinkles are formed. In order to restore the skin, many cosmetic companies introduce elastin into their preparations.

Like collagen, elastin is derived from cattle and also forms a suffocating film on the skin due to its large molecular weight. Elastin cannot penetrate the skin and, even if injected, does not perform its functions due to an unsuitable molecular structure, because human elastin differs in structure from animal.

Only one type of cross-linked elastin is able to penetrate human skin and is compatible with it. This form of elastin is called desmosine or isodesmosine.

Ethylene glycol, glycol, 1,2-dioxyethane, ethanediol-1,2 - Glycols.

They are used as humectants (substances designed to retain moisture in the skin). They can be of both animal and vegetable origin. They are also produced synthetically. Diethylene glycol and carbitol are toxic. Ethylene glycol causes bladder cancer. All glycols are toxic, carcinogenic and mutagenic.

Natural cosmetic

Natural cosmetics can be called with confidence, for example, the cream or mask that you made yourself from the natural products, plants, herbs you have.

As for purchased industrial “natural cosmetics”, it will only be more or less natural, which, in principle, is not bad. But sometimes they can just lie.

There are no legal definitions for the word "natural", which you can see everywhere. The chemical definition of the word "organic" means that the compound simply contains carbon.

In cosmetics, the word "natural" can mean anything the manufacturer wishes. There are no legal obligations associated with this term. Often "natural cosmetics" is just a publicity stunt.

There are no clear criteria for what a "natural" product can and cannot contain. Cosmetic preparations referred to as "natural" may contain preservatives, colorants, and any other ingredients that cannot be called natural.

Thus, the products of the cosmetic industry majority firms do not give the consumer what he expects. The benefits of such cosmetics, rather, psychological than the real one.

If the labels on the packaging are in English, see .

USED ​​MATERIALS:

1. Begoin, Paula Blue Eyeshadow Should Still Be Legal, Beginning Press, 1988.
2. Brumberg, Elaine Take Care of Your Skin, Harper & Row Publishers, Inc. ,1989.
3. Chase, Deborah The New Medically-Based No-Nonsense Beauty Book, Henry Holt & Co., 1989.
4. Friend, Tim USA Today, 4-10-90.
5. Green, Dr. Kaith Detergent Penetration Into Young and Adult Eyes Department of Opthamology, Medical College of GA, Augusta, GA.
6. Hampton, Aubrey Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients Organica Press.
7. Metarasso, Dr. Seth L. "Faking It" - Muscle & Fitness, November, 1990.
8. Valmy, Christine & Vons Ulrich, Elise "Mid-Air Skin Care" - Entepreneurial Woman, July/August 1990.
9. Winter, Ruth A Consumer's Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients, Crown Publishers, Inc., 1989.
10. Wright, Camille S. Shampoo Report, Images International, Inc., 1989.
11. Phyto-Cosmetics (www.skindoсtor.ru).

Most modern women have no idea how to get by. , body milk, and much, much more - all this range, necessary to maintain attractiveness and youth, occupies an important place in a woman's life. After all, desire is inherent in each of us. Therefore, we try to follow the latest in the cosmetics industry and fashion, buy magazines with beautiful models on the covers, try to look no worse than them, because it’s not so difficult anymore - modern cosmetics stores are overflowing with products for every taste and income.

In pursuit of new cosmetic innovations, we rarely think about whether there is any harm in using all these creams, tonics, lipsticks. In today's article we will try to find out, and is it worth it to get involved?

Why do we start painting?

All small children are happy to hold colored felt-tip pens in their hands and paint pages in books, draw houses and suns not only in albums intended for this, but also on new wallpaper in the children's room, diligently pasted by caring mom and dad. Because creativity is an important step in the development of a child.

But the children are growing up, and the boys, as before, continue to depict their art in albums and notebooks. But the girls slowly begin to show more interest in their mother's cosmetic bag, trying to portray something on their faces.

With age, this process captures them more and more, and from now on cosmetics become their new felt-tip pens and paints, with the help of which the girl hopes to make herself even more attractive, emphasizing the existing advantages of her appearance and hiding the flaws. And from that moment on, the first problems with the skin, and sometimes with health, may arise. But first things first.

On the naturalness of "natural" cosmetics

Think about it, if you make a cosmetic product without preservatives, how long will it keep its freshness? Not more than a week, and then if you put it in the refrigerator immediately after production. Have you ever met a factory cream that lasts only one week? Of course not. Therefore, the naturalness of industrially produced cosmetics is no more than a publicity stunt.

What is the harm of cosmetics?

The answer is simple - in chemical additives. It is no secret that all kinds of preservatives, dyes, flavors and much, much more are added to cosmetics. With their help, the product can be stored for a long time, have a pleasant smell and color, weightless texture. All this does not benefit the body, rather, on the contrary, it can negatively affect it. For this reason, it is desirable to minimize contact with such artificial substances and agents.

When choosing the safest cosmetics, it is necessary to study the composition of the product, find out what ingredients are included in it and how they affect the skin and human health. All manufacturers at the beginning of the description of the composition of their cosmetics indicate exactly those components, the concentration of which in this shampoo or cream is higher.

We invite you to familiarize yourself with what is still part of our favorite cosmetics.

• Fats and oils of natural, synthetic and semi-synthetic origin. For example, Tallow, Animal Fat are natural fats added to shampoos. They envelop each strand of hair, preventing it from dryness and pollution. And Lanolin is often added to body and face creams, which helps soften the skin, but often makes it more sensitive and.
• The list of many cosmetics may include Mineral Oil - a common technical oil. It consists of liquid hydrocarbons derived from gasoline. This ingredient is used in cosmetics as a moisturizer. Its mechanism of action is simple - it locks water in the cells, forming a kind of water-repellent film. This film interferes with the full functioning of the skin, depleting and irritating it, making it more sensitive.
• The list may also include emulsifiers - for example, Glyceryl. Without emulsifiers, it is impossible to imagine the production of any cream. However, if the percentage of their content is too high, the functions of the skin may be impaired, it will become drier and tighter.
• Then there are the preservatives. With their help, the contents of beautiful bottles and jars can be stored for a long time. Preservatives inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria, but in addition to them, they also have a destructive effect on skin cells. For example, the preservative TEM - Trithanolamine interacts with nitrates, resulting in the substance nitrosamines - extremely carcinogenic, capable.
• The composition of cosmetics can also complement bronopol. This substance is a derivative of formalin. It is found in many deodorants and creams. Its concentration is considered safe up to 1%. Otherwise, health problems may appear. Bronopol is often found in Russian, Belarusian and Swedish Oriflame cosmetics.

This may be the “natural” promised by advertising, but in fact 100% chemical cosmetics. And the harm from it can be greater than the benefit. Use industrial cosmetics with caution if you have oily or excessively dry skin, if you have or. Pay attention to the notorious "grandmother's" recipes. Instead of a purchased scrub, make a scrub from sleeping coffee, take clay for deep cleansing, and rinse your hair with water with lemon juice or herbal infusions. Be healthy!

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In the category "Harmful cosmetics" you can find a lot of useful information regarding health risks. After all, when using shampoos, toothpaste, hair dye and all kinds of cosmetics, you need to remember that most of them consist of chemistry (with the exception of some natural products). Researchers in the United States and Canada have found that some diseases are caused by the flushing of waste products from cosmetics factories into rivers. Of course, the usual use of cosmetics can lead to illness.

You can give as many examples of the harm that it can carry. So mineral oil leads to the effect of "excessive hydration" of the skin. It becomes very wet and in the future this may cause it to dry out quickly. The substance propylene glycol used in cosmetics can cause allergies to it. According to scientists, about a third of all cosmetics contain substances that can cause cancer. To date, manufacturers have not abandoned them. At the same time, the labels usually indicate only 11% of the total number of ingredients. Therefore, the information you read here may encourage you to give up certain types of cosmetics.

Take care of your health!

After reading an article by dermatologist Dr. Jetsky Ulti, you will learn the whole truth about whether mineral oil is harmful or beneficial in cosmetics.

Do you know what baby wipes and aviation antifreeze have in common? Both here and there the main component is propylene glycol. What is its harm and difference from butylene glycol

Do you already know how harmful sulfates are, such as sodium laureth sulfate in shampoos? In this article, I have compiled a rating of the best shampoos without sls and parabens.

What is dangerous chemistry in cosmetics? What are the most dangerous and harmful substances that can be contained in cosmetics? Read this article and find out!

Any rashes on the skin can be symptoms that our body rejects certain components of cosmetics. Let's try to figure out what an allergy to cosmetics is and what causes it.

Complete nonsense! What is taken as an indicator of naturalness, in fact, is not intended for people at all. These are labels for robots. Yes, just for them.

Cosmetics is the weak point of any woman, at any age. No matter how the fashion for dresses, jackets and trousers changes, cosmetics are always in fashion! There are, of course, categories of women who completely abandoned cosmetics, arguing that natural beauty is more important, and many simply got married and decided that now their destiny is a kitchen, a washing machine and children. And some men also argue that kissing a woman with makeup is tantamount to eating lipstick yourself. I would like to be sarcastic about this: if a man correctly arranges a lady for himself, she will imperceptibly clean her lips of lipstick before a kiss, and those "men" who are used to everything at once - let them "eat" our cosmetics.

How does cosmetics affect the skin of the face?

If you use cosmetics incorrectly, then, of course, it harms the skin. The constant application of foundation creams on your face clogs your pores from lack of oxygen and can cause allergies. Lipstick changes color over time. Mascara, helps to weaken the ciliary follicles, and their loss. And in general, with old age, the skin will become wrinkled and flabby.

Well, why then does the skin of the face of the villagers age prematurely? They are constantly in the fresh air, eat a large amount of vitamins, many of them have no time to use cosmetics, and it’s not serious somehow, in a pigsty, in a barn or in a field, put on makeup and sweat. Now it will be appropriate to return to the beginning of our discussion.

Why does foundation or powder negatively affect the skin of the face?

Because we usually start using “tonalka” from a young age, when the body has not yet formed. The pimples that girls so diligently cover up with foundation should be treated medically, not cosmetics! The foundation is not recommended to be applied all day, because the skin does not breathe! The cream should not just be washed off the face, but treated with a cleansing lotion, otherwise its residues will remain in the pores of the face and cause irritation!

How does lipstick contribute to the darkening of the lips with old age?

Why don't lips darken in young women who use lipstick like "plaster"? Shouldn't we look for reasons in our health? By the age of 50, who can boast of exceptional health of the liver, pancreas, stomach - (only 10% of women out of 100% by this age are not bothered by any of these diseases), and hence the unnatural complexion, and dark lips, and dark circles around the eyes.

Mascara!

If it is abused and applied to the eyelashes so thickly that it is difficult for the eyes to hold them, then weak eyelashes will fall out in a year (they will not wait for old age).

So what was the fault of cosmetics before the representatives of the weaker sex, because they do not know how to use it? Then let us remind women once again: modern cosmetics pass tests, they are made from the best medicinal herbs, approved by the Ministry of Health of the country, and only then appear on the shelves. When buying cosmetics, especially medical ones, ask the experts what type of skin you have. Now there is a lot of information about which cosmetics contain the ingredient you need, and use it to your health! And do not forget to follow all the tips for using your chosen cosmetics!