How to use soft curlers for curls. The secret to getting small curls. How to wind your hair with boomerangs

The beauty of a romantic female curl has always been sung by people of creative professions, this is the style that, with all its diversity, is quite easy to perform, and will never go out of fashion. Curls, curls and styling aids change, but the beauty of long curled hair is always relevant. The main device for curling long hair is curlers. How you can easily change your image with their help, how to choose the best curlers, what curlers exist for long hair, read about all this and much more later in the article.

Which to choose

Note, velor prevents the hair from drying quickly, so girls with thick hair should not wind up wet strands. For owners of thin and not too thick curls, moisture in the hair will not hurt.

Boomerangs

These are rather long, soft cylinders that bend well, but keep their shape. Boomerangs are suitable for curling hair of any length, easily hold the structure of the curled strand. The soft, durable structure of these curlers makes it possible to even sleep on them, if necessary, and feel quite comfortable.

The diameter of the curls created with boomerangs can be different - it depends on the thickness of the curlers (from large curls to small curls). The length of the boomerangs also matters, for long hair you need to choose the longest models.

Curler boomerangs how to use:

  • styling is applied to clean, dried and combed hair;
  • hair is divided into sectors, according to partings, wound according to the system, depending on the type of haircut and the intended hairstyle;
  • kept for a certain time, if necessary, you can dry it with a hairdryer;
  • the curlers are untwisted, modeled into a hairstyle with the help of fingers or combed for further styling;
  • you can fix the curls with varnish, pin up with hairpins.

It is better not to wind too wet hair on boomerangs, preferably slightly damp, or apply your favorite styling product to dry hair. This is dictated by the structural density of the curlers, which is why wet strands on them dry extremely slowly.

The duration depends on the desired effect:

  • for not steep waves, a short winding time is sufficient;
  • for curls - a few hours;
  • for tight curls that need to hold on for a long time, you can leave the curlers overnight.

Spiral

Such curlers can be made of different materials: soft models create spectacular curls, you can sleep on them, firm are tubules with carved spiral hollows.

Wooden, plastic, metal spirals are difficult to use, but create a spectacular styling, the basis for intricate hairstyles.

Bobbins

These curlers were created for a perm, however, with their help it is quite possible to make ordinary curls. They turn out to be very cool, small in diameter and practically emulate African hair.

Important! Girls with long thick hair need to keep in mind that if you make such a wrap on the whole head, then it will be very lush, voluminous.

If just such a result is needed, then you need not forget about the styling tool, so the effect will last longer. Curlers of this type are spiral, conical, cylindrical with a narrowed center. Read more about bobbins for perm, features of their use, read on our website.

Metallic

For all its effectiveness metal curlers are not the most beneficial for hair. When using this type, do not dry wet hair with a hot hairdryer.

The downside of these curlers is that the strands from their frequent use begin to split, electrify, dry out.

Thermo

Hot rollers are a very good device for quick styling. Before use, it must be kept in very hot water.

Heated curlers produce a thermal effect and curl the strands in a very efficient and fast way. but some practice is needed here, since the curlers need to be rolled up hot. For very long curls, such a procedure will not work, the temperature from the hot rollers will not be enough to create a full-fledged persistent curl.

Also, the disadvantage of using such devices is a negative effect on the strands, like any hot styling (hairdryer, iron, curling iron). It is necessary to use hair protection products and not abuse such styling.

Electric curlers

This is a quick and convenient way to achieve long-lasting beautiful curls. Such styling does not require long-term wearing: the strands are wound on pre-heated curlers and after 15-25 minutes you can already enjoy the view of beautiful curls.

Electric curlers come in different coatings:

  • ceramic- protects strands from high temperatures, gives a persistent curl;
  • tourmaline- also the safest for hair, curls retain their shape for a long time, hair does not deteriorate much;
  • titanium- one of the most effective protective coatings, does not burn the strands, allows you to use such curlers quite often without harm to the hair;
  • metallic- not recommended for use, as they burn hair, despite thermal protective cosmetics. They are much cheaper than the rest, but because of such savings, you can lose most of your hair, and the rest will not look their best. When using, do not blow dry your hair.

Velcro curlers

These curlers are similar to ordinary cylinders made of lattice plastic material, they are covered with a special fabric on top with many tiny hooks. Hair easily clings, as if sticking to these hooks (hence the name "Velcro").

These curlers come in different sizes, they are easy to use, they do not need additional fastening.

Of the shortcomings, it can be noted that those who have very thin, weak hair, such devices are contraindicated. Hair on these curlers can get tangled and break.

It is also not convenient to use them for girls with long strands. Long hair is very tangled, the curl turns out to be not persistent and then it is extremely difficult to remove them. Sometimes a decent part of the hair after such a winding remains on the curlers.

Owners of long hair can only be advised to use such curlers for wrapping up not very long bangs, and strands around the face. Read more about Velcro curlers, rules and techniques of wrapping up on our website.

Attention! The size of the curls depends on what diameter the curlers are selected. So, to create large curls, you need large (large) curlers.

Features of use

So let's define which curlers are best for long hair.

The most effective and popular models for long hair are:

  • boomerangs (you can leave it overnight, alternate large and small models for a more interesting and natural hairstyle);
  • velvet (can also be used at night, it is convenient to use);
  • electric curlers (for express styling when there is no time);
  • large curlers are also suitable for long hair, confirming the rule that the longer the strands, the larger the curl and diameter of the curlers should be;

Of the features, the following can be distinguished:

  • if the goal is not to create cool curls, but you just need to add volume to the hairstyle and raise the hair at the roots, you need to use curlers, the larger the better;
  • romantic, soft waves and curls are obtained using medium-sized products;
  • thick thick hair can be wound on any size curlers;
  • the longer the hair is kept rolled up, the longer the effect will be, it is necessary to apply styling that is suitable for the type of hair.

Terms of use

Now we will consider step by step how to wind up long strands, which additional funds to use, how long it takes, what effect is achieved.

How to properly wind curlers for long hair:

  1. Before the procedure, you must wash your hair.
  2. Dry hair, leaving slightly damp.
  3. Use fixing and protective styling products, this will save hair during hot styling and guarantee the long-term preservation of the hairstyle. The product is applied to slightly damp hair, along the entire length of the curls.
  4. Without wringing the ends of the hair, carefully wind the strands onto the selected curlers.
  5. Long hair cannot be rolled up quickly, so drying strands can be slightly moisturized.
  6. Dry hair completely. It is advisable that they dry on their own, the hairdryer is used only when there is a lack of time.
  7. Remove the curlers, sprinkle a little with fixing varnish.
  8. You don't need to comb the curls right away, you need to let them cool for 20-25 minutes

Important! It is very convenient to separate hair into strands with a long thin comb ("ponytail")

Precautionary measures

Safety rules for curling hair with curlers:

  1. You should not use force when winding the strand - blood circulation in the area of ​​attachment of the hair follicles is disturbed, weak hairs can be pulled out.
  2. Heat rollers are not used on weakened split ends and damaged hair.
  3. In pursuit of the durability of the curls, it is not necessary to increase the wrapping time, the hair can lose elasticity and healthy appearance, and begin to fall out.
  4. Electric models should be stored in a dry place and should not be wet or used in the bathroom.
  5. If the hair is sick, injured by frequent staining, chemistry, stress, burnt and brittle, then it is better not to wind it up for a while, but to heal it. Otherwise, it will only aggravate their condition.

Is it easy to curl long hair with a curler? There are types with more or less easy use, here you need to proceed from the desired result and the available time. What curlers should I use for long hair? For any described in the article, but it is better not to use often hot types of styling. The best option is selected individually for each head of hair, depending on the type and length of hair.

Useful videos

Curls for long hair with curlers-papillotes.

Large curls for long hair.

Beautiful flowing curls are the dream of most girls. And there are various ways to create them. One of the oldest is styling with curlers.

Now some girls believe that this method is outdated and prefer to use curling irons or visit beauty salons to create a perm.

but curlers are a safe way to create curls without damaging the hair structure... But this requires a long amount of time and it is not very convenient to sleep on them. However, now there are many varieties of them, and each girl will be able to choose a suitable option for herself.

Types of curlers

You can choose them depending on the material, their diameter in order to create the perfect curls. But no matter which one you choose, it is easy to do styling with their help at home.

Papillots

Using these curlers can be a real adventure for your hair. Because they are made from scrap materials.

Most often for this purpose they use pieces of cloth and paper... How to make hair curlers?

  1. The hair is wrapped in paper strips.
  2. Secure the papillotes with pieces of cloth.

The size of the curls will depend on how wide you make the strips of paper. The hair will need to be twisted gently so as not to damage the strands. Treat the resulting curls with styling products.

Curler boomerangs: how to use

Curlers-boomerangs in their shape resemble a long roller made of foam rubber or rubberized material with a thin wire inside the curlers. Boomerangs bend well and therefore hold the strands well in the desired position.

Curls created with such flexible curlers retain their original appearance for a long time. Using them is simple: wrap the strands around the product and connect the ends of the boomerang.

The thickness and density of the curls depends on the number of used boomerang curlers. But their main advantage is that they are soft and it's nice to sleep in them... Therefore, many girls prefer this option because of the pleasant material and the resistance of the curls.

Important! It is better to choose soft curlers for curls made of rubberized foam, because it is a more durable material, and thanks to the smooth coating, the risk of tangling is minimized.

Magic curlers

Girls want their curls not to lose their shape for a long time, to look natural, while the hair structure should not be injured. All of these criteria are met by magic curlers (magic leverage). This product has recently appeared on the market and immediately won the sympathy of girls and women.

These are spirals of bright colors, for the manufacture of which thin silicone is used. There is no wire frame inside it. Also in the set there is a special hook with which you pick up the strand and thread it. Magic curlers differ in diameter and length. This allows you to create beautiful curls on hair of any length.

Advantages of magic curlers:

  • ease of use;
  • hair trauma during wrapping is minimal;
  • reliable fixation;
  • do not leave any creases - curls look natural;
  • curls retain their shape for a long time.

But one should not think that this magic device does not injure the hair at all. Due to the stretching and threading of the strands through the hook, they still get a negative impact.

But in comparison with other types of curlers, they occupy one of the first places in terms of safe use... Sleeping with them is uncomfortable, because the spirals are in limbo. But all this is offset by the listed advantages.

Velcro curlers

Almost every girl has Velcro curlers. They are easy to use and compact. It is easy to create a voluminous hairstyle with their help, curls are obtained without creases.

They are cylinders with a “spiky” surface that does not require clamps to secure them.

Important! This type of curler is suitable only for owners of healthy hair of short and medium length.

Because long hair can become very tangled - accordingly, no beautiful styling will work. Also Velcro not worth leaving overnight- due to the lack of a clamp (if you need curls without creases), they can unwind.

With the help of such curlers, a girl can create voluminous styling in a short time, and owners of curly hair will be able to make their curls smoother and more manageable.

Therefore, if you have healthy curls of suitable length and you need to make a beautiful styling in a short time, then you should take a closer look at Velcro curlers.

Electric curlers

Electric curlers are a modern and practical way to create beautiful curls. Heating is due to electric current. A heating element is built into a special housing. The curlers have a metal side that conducts heat inward to melt the wax.

Electric curlers come in different diameters, which allows you to create curls of different sizes.

Which electric curlers are better?

  1. Ceramic is the most expensive material for electric curlers. The high cost is due to the fact that ceramics prevent overheating. Therefore, they are also called sparing.
  2. The ionic coating prevents hair from tangling.
  3. The velor cover ensures the permanent fixation of the electric curler in the desired position.

Important! It is best to use products to create velvet-covered curls. They are able to keep warm longer and do not dry out the hair.

Electric curlers are a great opportunity to create curls using modern technology.

This is another type of curlers that create curls with the help of heat... The difference from electric ones is that they need to be immersed in boiling water or hot water.

Inside they have a wax rod, which heats up simultaneously with the heating of the curler.

When the wax cools down, it begins to give off heat to the hair, thus creating curls.

How to wind your hair on hot rollers? Nothing complicated: the curling steps are the same as with conventional products.

An equally important question: how much to keep the hot curlers on your hair? On average, 15-20 minutes, you need to remove them when they are completely cool to get beautiful curls.

Important! You need to curl with hot curlers on dry strands.

Velvet

Special love is deserved by curlers with velvet or velor coating.

Made from this soft material, they don't hurt or tangle your hair, making it the safest to use.

And a large number of through holes allows chopsticks to securely fix the strands in the desired position.

Metallic

This is one of the oldest varieties of curlers... In their appearance, they resemble Velcro, only made of metal.

They consist of two parts: a metal body and a rubber hair clip.

But removing such curlers is not easy: for this you need a special stick, which can be purchased separately or together with the curlers.

If you decide to create curls using metal curlers, then you will need a lot of time.

Wrap damp hair over these products. Strands can take a long time to dry, so they are more often used in salons, where it is possible to dry your hair with a professional hairdryer.

Attention! At home, avoid using a hair dryer to dry your hair quickly. Hot air heats up the metal shell faster, which causes the strands to heat up more.

Therefore, it is better to let your hair dry naturally or use such curlers in beauty salons.

These curlers are hollow cylinders with spikes, thanks to which the rolled strands do not move. The kit also includes fasteners - plastic nets in the form of a semicircle (or just elastic bands), which are worn over the curlers. Curls made with their help retain their shape for a long time.

A significant disadvantage is that you can't sleep in them... Also, from the retainers, creases remain, because of which the curls do not seem natural. It is necessary to remove such curlers carefully, making sure that the hair does not get tangled on the spikes and protrusions.

Additional means for curling hair

In addition to curlers, there are other tools for creating perfect curls. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages, which must be considered when choosing them.

  1. Curling iron.
  2. Create volume with a hair dryer and a round brush.

How to curl your hair with curlers

There are different ways to curl strands of any length. In addition to the curlers themselves, you will need a comb, a styling product.

Horizontal laying

  • metal;
  • plastic;
  • Thermo curlers.

Important! Styling with hot rollers and electric ones is performed on dry hair!

Below is a step-by-step guide for horizontal curling.

  1. Apply styling product to freshly washed strands.
  2. The hair must be divided into several parts: parietal and two lateral.
  3. Perm should be started from the parietal part. Take a strand at the top of your head.
  4. Place it vertically so that it is perpendicular to the crown, comb.
  5. Start curling the strands in the direction from the forehead to the crown.
  6. The strands should be twisted with the same force to the very roots - this way, there will be no creases on the curls obtained.
  7. Roll the middle part from the forehead to the neck so that there is one line of the curlers.
  8. Next, proceed to the strands of the temporal part.
  9. When all hair is curled in curlers, blow dry if you have used styling product.
  10. Start unwinding the strands after they have completely cooled down from drying with a hairdryer.
  11. You need to unwind the hair from the bottom up. You need to start combing the curls from the ends, gradually rising to the roots.

Vertical curling

With this technique, the strands are rolled up from the lower hairline at the neck.

  1. Make a ponytail at the top of your head.
  2. Use a horizontal line to separate the wide strand at the back of the head.
  3. Divide it into narrow strands.
  4. Roll them on the curlers in a vertical direction.
  5. The rows of curlers should be horizontal. The rest of the steps are similar to the horizontal curling.

Spiral

For this technique, spiral curlers, magic curlers or papillots are suitable.

  1. Divide the hair into four wide strands: parietal, occipital and temporal.
  2. Additionally, divide them into more subtle ones.
  3. Twist the strands in a spiral shape.

General rules for curling with curlers

To make the curls look beautiful, you need to adhere to simple recommendations.

  1. Perms on damp hair are more permanent, so moisturize before curling. You do not need to moisturize the strands if you use heat rollers and electric ones.
  2. The thinner the hair, the thinner you need to take the strands for winding.
  3. Do not leave the curlers on for longer than an hour - this damages the hair structure.
  4. Unwind the strands only after they are completely dry, taking apart the curls with your hands. You just need to do it carefully.
  5. Do not pull the strands too tight while curling.

Some hairdressers believe that curlers should not be wrapped around damp hair, but everyone agrees that they should curl freshly washed hair. Most professionals use styling products before cheating, as in this video:

How to curl hair of different lengths

To make the curls seem natural, you need to use products with different diameters. To get perfect curls, you need to consider the length of the hair when curling.

  1. What curlers are needed for long curls? Spirals are ideal. If you use cylindrical curlers, then you will need additional clips for fixing. Better to do a spiral curl.
  2. Which curlers are better for medium hair? For this length, almost all types of curlers are suitable. It is better to choose products of medium diameter. Curling should be done vertically.
  3. For short length Velcro curlers, papillots and boomerangs are suitable for hair. Products should be chosen with a small diameter. Curls at this length will not work. Curlers for short hair help to add volume to the haircut. Curling is done horizontally.

Knowing the intricacies of curling your hair with curlers, you can create beautiful and spectacular curls.

Today there are so many types of curlers that it will be difficult for an uninitiated girl to figure out what's what. Our article will help you in this matter. You are interested to know what curlers you need to choose for hair of different lengths and how to properly wind them on the strands?

How to properly wind curlers for short, medium and long hair

Each type of hair can be rolled with certain types of curlers:

How to properly wind your hair on curlers, depending on the type of curler

Curlers can be divided into two groups according to the method of wrapping the strand:

  • Cylindrical curlers with horizontal wrap. These include: metal, plastic, heat rollers, electric rollers, foam rubber, bobbins, boomerangs and rollers.
  • Spiral curlers with vertical wrap. Plastic or wooden spiral curlers, "Magic curl" curlers.

All cylindrical curlers of horizontal wrap have the same principle of application and differ only in the method of fastening. In order to wind your hair on such curlers, you should adhere to very simple rules:

As for spiral curlers with vertical wrap, then here you do everything in the same way as with cylindrical curlers, only you need to wind the strand, starting from the base of the hair downward and fix it at the beginning and end of winding with special clips.

The order of winding the strands on the curlers is also slightly different. The upper part of the hair is pinned up and the lower row of hair begins to wind at the base of the neck and so, gradually, it reaches the crown.

Photo instruction on how to wind hair with different types of curlers

How to properly wind your hair with Velcro curlers

To create volume in straight hair, it is best to choose Velcro curlers. If you dare to apply them on long hair, then choose the maximum diameter of the curler.

How to properly wind hair on spiral curlers

These curlers are very good for long to medium hair for naturally soft curls.

How to properly wind your hair on soft foam rubber curlers

The good thing is that you can sleep in them all night long without taking off.

How to properly wind your hair with plastic curlersto the middle of the strands

Curling your hair this way will give you good volume at the ends of long hair.

Reviews on how to properly wind hair on curlers

As an example, we decided to conduct a small experiment in which three girls with hair of different lengths will wind their hair on different types of curlers. Looking at the photo "before" and "after", you can understand how to properly wind your hair on curlers and which of them is better to choose. The comments of our expert will also be useful to you.

Alexandra, 30 years old

For my short hair, I chose the classic medium-diameter heat rollers. The styling was done by a master in a beauty salon according to all the rules. The procedure does not take much time, and after half an hour I had my hairstyle ready. Beautiful and elastic curls gave the hair a good volume and shape. At the end, the master fixed the curls with hairspray. This styling stays on my hair for two days, which is very convenient and practical.

Man is a restless creature, he is rarely content with what is given to him by nature. If you are the owner of luxurious curly hair, you will certainly want to straighten it. Conversely, if you have perfect straight strands, you will want to turn them into luxurious curls with a slight movement of your hand. This can be done in different ways: tongs, hair dryer, curling iron, and other joys of progress. But they all have a minus: with frequent exposure to hot air, the hair is damaged. And here the good old curlers come to the rescue. In this article, we will figure out how to properly curl your hair with curlers.

General rules

The beauty industry has invented different types of hair curlers: plastic, Velcro, metal, heat rollers, soft (boomerangs), spirals (soft, hard), papillotes. They all have their pros and cons. Whichever you choose, there are basic principles for using curlers:

  • You should wind the curlers on clean, slightly damp hair (with the exception of heated hair rollers);
  • Each tip of the strand must be laid evenly, without bending it. Otherwise, after laying, they will stick out ugly in all directions;
  • The thinner the hair, the less it needs to be taken in a strand. From this they will visually benefit in volume;
  • The procedure should start from the middle of the head. We separate the strand, comb it, spray it with varnish. The strand should be commensurate with the width of the curler;
  • How to twist the curlers correctly? Twist the strand inward, from the ends. Perpendicular to the direction of hair growth, pulling slightly. Hair is laid tightly, close to the head. Are fixed. If they are dry, they are sprayed with water;
  • The length of time you use a curler depends on the amount and structure of your hair.

Nuances

For short hair, Velcro curlers are best. They are made of lightweight materials, they are hollow inside and cylindrical in shape. Sometimes they are also called hedgehogs, due to the bristles located on the outer surface. Due to this, they perfectly form and hold the strands. With their help, it is easier to add volume to the hairstyle. How to use Velcro curlers?

    Short hair is wrapped in thin strands, otherwise beautiful curls will not work;

    To make it easier to work with thin strands, wind a paper strip with the strand;

    After fixing your hair on curlers, dry them with a hairdryer;

    Wait for the hair to cool down, remove the curlers, style according to your taste;

    Fix with varnish or gel;

    If you want to get especially elastic and persistent curls, it is recommended to treat the curlers with mousse before using.

At the end of this article, you will learn more about the different styling products.

For short hair, use soft curlers. They are rubber or foam rubber tubes with a wire inside. Their peculiarity is that they are universal and suitable for any hair length. There are no clamps or fasteners on them. In contrast to the same velcro, which is a problem to remove, especially for thin hair (sometimes you have to tear them off). Now let's tell you how to use soft curlers.


With soft curlers, curls are elastic. This is the cheapest and most effective way to curl your hair of different lengths.

How to curl your hair with hot curlers

In general, such curlers have a lot of advantages: you won't need a lot of time for a luxurious hairstyle. Unlike tongs and curlers, heated curlers do not overheat or damage hair.

They are of two types: conventional and electrical.

The first are heated in boiling water, the second - from the network. Electric ones are more convenient: they do not burn your fingers and do not damage your hair. How to use heated rollers correctly?

  • Preparation. Ordinary hot rollers are boiled in a saucepan for 5-10 minutes. Electrical does not require special training. They just plug in and heat up to the value you set;
    Hair. Hot rollers - just the case when the hair needs to be thoroughly dried before winding;
    How to cheat. Separate a strand so thick that you can close the clip. Put the ends of the hair on hot rollers without wringing. When twisting, the strand is held horizontally and upward;
    Time. How much you need to keep depends on what you have in mind. To obtain the effect of "light waves", you need to hold for 10 minutes. To obtain elastic and persistent curls, it will take 30 minutes. Do not keep it longer;
    Safety regulations. If the heat rollers are ordinary, then they should be removed from the boiling water carefully, with two fingers, so as not to burn yourself.

How to properly wind medium hair on curlers

It is best to start at the back of the head or in the middle of the head. Separate a small section and comb, then wind. Divide your head into several sections for more convenience.

From the curlers, spirals will suit you. They are soft and hard. We will talk about the first ones, because they are more suitable for an independent procedure. They are special cases, twisted into spirals and tapering towards the end, plus a hook. The principle of operation is simple: the hair is crocheted inside the case and is there, like in a cocoon.


Features of their use:

  • Hair is divided into several strands;
  • The spiral must be wound from the roots. And so that the next one can lie on half of the previous one;
  • After fixing, keep the curlers for at least four hours;
  • Blow dry or dry your hair naturally. Hair curlers are not suitable for dry, brittle, split ends.

We wind curlers for long hair


Long hair is a gift of nature.To increase it, you need to follow a few simple points. For long hair, thin strands are recommended. All types of curlers are suitable for long hair, the main thing is not to forget to vary the diameter of the curls so that the hairstyle does not look monotonous.

We recommend using curlers of different diameters. It is good to wind the strands near the neck on small bobbins (hair curlers). For the back of the head, medium curlers are suitable. Wind the hair from the middle of the head onto large Velcro curlers.

Means for styling curlers

Mousses (styling foam). Needed in order to create volume. Mousse helps to make curls, for example - spiral curls. To obtain such curls, you need to apply mousse to slightly damp strands, wind them on curlers. Dry with a contrast hair dryer, varying cold and hot modes.
After that, remove the curlers. For a medium-length volume, you will need a strong hold foam. Rub into damp hair. Further, large curlers are used. The hair is combed with a comb with sparse teeth.

Styling spray. To create curls. If you have them by nature, you can enhance the effect. Spray hair, slightly dried with a hairdryer, with this spray, form locks and wind them on papilottes. After that, they need to be completely dried. Cheerful curls are ready!

As we can see, the curlers are the well-forgotten old thing. Despite the abundance of all kinds of inventions in the field of the beauty industry, their position has not been shaken. The range and possibilities have only expanded, with the help of which you can do something good with any hair. Today's curlers are light, graceful, sometimes even inconspicuous and easy to use. So wind up boldly!