Professional publications of doctors 

Exacerbation of dermatitis during pregnancy. Prevention of dermatitis in pregnant women. Hormonal treatment

Atopic dermatitis is considered one of the most common skin conditions. According to statistics, most often it is women who suffer from this ailment. In addition, atopic dermatitis is inherited from mother to child. If both parents are atopic, the risk of getting such a disease in a baby increases several times.

During pregnancy, a number of significant changes take place in the body of the expectant mother. Unfortunately, sometimes such changes can lead to the appearance of various pathologies. One of the consequences of these is atopic dermatitis. This allergic disease can "doze" in the body for years and "wake up" at the happiest moment in the life of every woman - during pregnancy.

Causes of atopic dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis is diagnosed not only in pregnant women, this disease occurs in people of different ages and sexes in almost every country in the world. Recently, the number of atopics has increased dramatically.

Doctors associate such a massive spread of atopic dermatitis with various reasons: environmental pollution, the quality of food we eat, psychoemotional stress. Allergens-catalysts can be flowering plants, synthetic or wool products, pets, perfumes, cosmetics. In addition, modern mothers are increasingly reducing the timing of breastfeeding and switching to artificial formula very early. Often, the disease is provoked by toxicosis during pregnancy and mom's nutritional errors. Various viral, bacterial and fungal infections can cause an exacerbation of the disease. Atopic dermatitis can even be caused by a sharp change in temperature, air humidity or insufficient sunlight exposure to light.

Recent studies have shown that 90% of cases of atopic dermatitis are diagnosed within the first five years of life. In 60% of them, the disease begins already in the first year of life, most often immediately after the birth of the child. According to doctors, about 50% of women suffering from atopic dermatitis exacerbate during pregnancy.

Why can atopic dermatitis not manifest itself for years and "wake up" precisely during pregnancy? This phenomenon is easily explained by the fact that a large amount of a special hormone is produced in the body of a pregnant woman - "cortisol". It plays an important role in the process of fetal formation and is responsible for the development of allergic reactions. After the birth of a baby, the level of cortisol in his blood drops rapidly, the baby can easily catch any allergic disease, including atopic dermatitis.

If a woman has had atopic dermatitis before, then she should be especially careful to prepare for pregnancy. After all, it is not known how the disease will behave in the future and whether the child will inherit it. The more seriously the expectant mother takes this problem, the earlier she starts preventive therapy even before conception, the more chances she has to give birth to an absolutely healthy baby.

So, if you know about your tendency to atopic dermatitis, first of all, consult with your gynecologist and consult an allergist. Even if you or the child's father have never been atopic, there is no guarantee that the child will not get the disease from immediate family members.

Symptoms of atopic dermatitis during pregnancy

Atopic dermatitis is usually fairly easy to recognize. A pregnant woman has itchy rashes on the elbows, knees, abdomen, neck, chest. Doctors distinguish between three stages in the development of this disease during pregnancy:

  • light form... The expectant mother has the following symptoms:
  1. poorly expressed skin rashes on the elbows, under the knees, on the neck;
  2. swelling;
  3. the skin is white-pink in color, normal moisture, without peeling;
  4. itching of the skin occurs periodically, more often in the evening.
  • middle form... This is the second stage of atopic dermatitis, which is accompanied by the following symptoms:
  1. itching of the skin intensifies;
  2. spreads to the face, back, chest, abdomen, inner thighs;
  3. hyperpigmentation of the eyelids is possible: the skin around the eyes becomes darker.
  • severe form... The most dangerous stage of atopic dermatitis. It occurs in those women who have previously suffered from this disease for a long time. Symptoms:
  1. severe itching, which can lead to a nervous breakdown and sleep disturbance;
  2. red spots and papules (nodules) are observed on the skin;
  3. the skin is flaky and looks swollen;
  4. erosion has appeared on the skin or pustules are formed.

The severe form often occurs in the first and third trimesters, which are considered for an atopic woman. It is at this time that the exacerbation of the disease occurs. Dermatitis spreads throughout the body, the woman experiences severe itching, especially at night. Therefore, she cannot sleep well, suffers from insomnia and stress.

Treatment of atopic dermatitis

It is clear that the expectant mother, who has a tendency to atopic dermatitis, should undergo preliminary preventive therapy even before conceiving a child. Her woman is prescribed and monitored only by the attending physician. If atopic dermatitis nevertheless manifested itself during pregnancy, you must understand: most of the drugs that the doctor prescribes for a non-pregnant atopic woman cannot be used during pregnancy, otherwise these drugs can adversely affect the health of not only women, but also the future baby.

Mild stage atopic dermatitis are treated with the use of external agents.

A pregnant woman must follow several basic rules that will help reduce the intensity of the manifestation of the disease:

  1. first of all, you must exclude contact with the allergen, if known;
  2. twice a day carry out wet cleaning at home, constantly ventilate the room;
  3. remove all indoor plants from the house if they are currently blooming;
  4. try not to clutter your home with carpets and upholstered furniture. No down, no feather, only synthetic filler - this should be your motto when choosing bed linen.
  5. limit the use of cosmetics and perfumes, household chemicals;
  6. organize good sleep and rest, give up bad habits. A pregnant woman should understand that active and passive smoking can also cause atopic dermatitis. Nicotine affects the development of the fetus, causes stress and allergic reactions in the child;
  7. to reduce the intensity of itching, take a contrast shower and use specially designed creams that contain hypoallergenic substances. After shower, do not rub your skin with a towel, just blot it;
  8. wear clothes made from natural fabrics. No wool, nylon, or polyester! They will only aggravate the skin itching;
  9. Limit or completely eliminate allergenic foods from your diet. Sometimes future mothers “sin” in their food, when they “bake” a lot: they want something tasty so much! Often it is this "tasty" that causes allergies. Follow a hypoallergenic diet under the supervision of a doctor: cook food in a double boiler, do not eat spicy and salty foods, spices, marinades, smoked meats.

If you have the first stage of atopic dermatitis, exclude lamb, horse meat, cucumbers, zucchini, squash, turnips from food. Try not to eat pumpkin, bananas, white currants, apples, plums, watermelon, and cherries.

In the middle stage of dermatitis you will have to forget about pork, turkey, potatoes, peas, buckwheat, rice. Also, allergists do not recommend eating cabbage, green peppers, corn, peaches, apricots, cranberries, red currants.

At a severe stage of the disease Avoid cow's milk, fish, seafood, caviar, mushrooms, chicken, eggs, tomatoes and mustard. Eliminate citrus fruits, honey, nuts, raspberries and strawberries, strawberries and blackberries, melons and pineapples, persimmons, black currants, as well as coffee, cocoa and chocolate from the menu.

Moderate atopic dermatitis during pregnancy, they are treated at a day or round-the-clock hospital. Treatment of the third stage is also carried out stationary, but already in a complex manner, with the use of drugs inside and out.

An atopic mother-to-be needs to lead a healthy lifestyle, avoid stress, food allergens and be optimistic: if you follow a few very simple rules, your baby will definitely be born healthy!

Specially for Nadezhda Zaitseva

During pregnancy, the body undergoes a global restructuring, which can provoke an exacerbation of chronic diseases that the expectant mother did not even know about. Most women in the position for the first time in their lives are faced with a serious skin condition, such as dermatitis of pregnant women.

Causes of dermatitis during pregnancy

Often dermatitis during pregnancy develops due to the restructuring of the hormonal background. It is not surprising that it is at this moment that a woman becomes more sensitive to certain foods, the use of which can cause an allergic reaction.

Also, dermatitis can manifest itself for reasons such as:

  • exposure to allergens;
  • the opposition of the cells of the mother and the baby;
  • the use of steroid ointments;
  • the presence of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
  • genetic predisposition;
  • negative impact of external factors (ultraviolet rays, wind, frost).

Women who have already experienced dermatological diseases earlier are at high risk. In such cases, the likelihood of relapse is high, so you need to try to prevent the recurrence of the disease.

Types of dermatitis during pregnancy

Dermatitis during pregnancy can manifest itself in a variety of ways. The method of treatment can be chosen only after studying the symptoms and determining the type of dermatitis.

Atopic dermatitis

This species is of allergic origin. The real disease is inherited from the mother, so if a woman encounters a problem during pregnancy, it is likely that the child will inherit the disease immediately after birth or later in life.

Symptoms of allergic dermatitis are manifested in the form of itching, peeling, rash and inflammation of certain areas of the skin. The course of the disease can be mild, moderate and severe.

When making a diagnosis atopic dermatitis in pregnant women treatment you need to start as early as possible. At an easy stage, it is enough just to eliminate potential allergens from the diet. With an average form of the disease, specialists prescribe a course of sorbents and probiotics to cleanse the body. In its advanced form, the disease is treated with antihistamines.

Polymorphic dermatosis

Most often, this form of the disease is observed in pregnant women in the third trimester due to the active growth of the fetus. Specific plaques appear on the surface of the abdomen, which cause discomfort.

The disease does not affect the child's health and disappears almost immediately after childbirth.As a treatment, the patient is prescribed a course of antiallergic drugs, as well as corticosteroid creams.

Perioral dermatitis

For a given species dermatitis during pregnancy small watery formations on the skin are characteristic, as well as the appearance of itching.

A complete cure for the disease in the first and third trimesters is impossible, since the use of antibiotics while carrying a baby is highly undesirable. Only in the second trimester can the doctor prescribe a course of light antibacterial drugs to alleviate the patient's condition.

How to treat dermatitis during pregnancy. Prophylaxis

Most often, the main reason for visiting the doctor of a pregnant woman is itching, peeling, or irritation on the surface of the skin.

  1. Antihistamines and sedatives to eliminate symptoms and restore a normal psycho-emotional state.
  2. Preparations for external use to relieve itching and inflammation.

In addition, upon detection dermatitis during pregnancy, treatment accompanied by a strict diet. Fatty, fried foods, sweets are excluded from a woman's diet.

Drug therapy can be combined with folk remedies:

  • compresses with a decoction of oak bark;
  • compresses with rosehip decoction;
  • lotions with Kalanchoe juice;
  • dressings with a leaf of cabbage;
  • lotions and compresses with potato broth;
  • lotions with birch sap.

Of course, traditional medicine cannot completely replace traditional medicine, but it is completely safe for the health of the mother and the unborn baby.

It is important for any mother to know that stress can be a serious factor for the appearance of skin rashes. That is why during dermatitis during pregnancy and treatment it is necessary to maintain a normal mental state. This will benefit not only the mother, but also the child.

For the prevention of dermatological diseases, a woman during the period of carrying a baby should abandon allergenic products, lead a healthy lifestyle and establish the correct daily regimen. Since stretch marks are a type of dermatological disease, special hypoallergenic creams should be used to maintain the elasticity of the skin of the abdomen and chest.

During pregnancy, women often experience exacerbation of various diseases, including pathological processes of a chronic nature. One of the most common diseases is dermatitis during pregnancy, which most often develops in early pregnancy and lasts throughout its entire duration.

The characteristic feature of the disease is the ability to disappear on its own after delivery. However, allergic dermatitis can be troublesome during pregnancy, especially when there is no treatment.

The reasons for the development of the disease

There are many reasons for the development of the disease, but the most common are:

  • hormonal disorders in connection with the restructuring of the body in pregnant women;
  • a weakened immune system;
  • external exposure to allergens;
  • temporary conflict between the cells of the mother and the fetus;
  • ointment and cream with the addition of hormones;
  • disturbances in the digestive system;
  • genetic predisposition;
  • the influence of climatic conditions (sunlight, cold, wind, etc.).

It is important to monitor such reactions and take timely measures to prevent relapse.

Types of dermatitis

The disease in women in an "interesting position" manifests itself in various signs, so specific therapy is required.

The most common forms of dermatitis during pregnancy include:

ATOPIC (ALLERGIC) FORM. Allergic dermatitis is characterized by a hereditary history and can be transmitted from parent to child. If this disease occurs in a pregnant mother, then in almost 100% of cases the baby will also suffer from it at an early age.

Symptoms of allergic dermatitis are redness of the skin, itching and flaking of the skin. Allergic dermatitis in women during this period of time requires mandatory treatment and adherence to a special diet that limits the intake of highly allergenic foods. In the most severe cases, antihistamines are prescribed (Suprastin, Claritin, Zodak, etc.), as well as enterosorbents (Filtrum, Enterosgel, etc.).

In the case when the treatment is ineffective, the patient is hospitalized in a hospital for further therapy under the supervision of a physician.

It is important to note that among all types of skin pathologies, the atopic form of the disease in pregnant women is most common.

PERIORAL. Perioral dermatitis is classified as perioral or rosaceous and presents with a watery rash on the face. With the development of these signs, perioral dermatitis requires a diagnosis in order to confirm it, since in some skin diseases there are similar symptoms.

As a rule, the usual perioral dermatitis is not dangerous for a woman "in position". He is not able to have a toxic effect on the fetus, excluding perioral dermatitis, complicated by concomitant diseases. In this case, treatment requires antibiotic therapy, which is highly undesirable. Such therapy is allowed at the end of the first trimester of pregnancy. Uncomplicated perioral dermatitis is treated with external non-hormonal drugs (Bepanten cream, etc.).

SEVERAL FORM. Itching is a characteristic symptom of the disease. Seborrheic dermatitis was no exception, which, with an uncomplicated course, is not dangerous for the mother and child. Seborrheic dermatitis during pregnancy is manifested by hyperemia of the affected area, acne, and whitish scales on the surface of the skin. As a rule, seborrheic dermatitis develops against the background of hormonal disorders, as well as increased sensitivity of the epidermis.

Seborrheic dermatitis is easy enough to diagnose, since in the initial stage, seborrheic dermatitis occurs with profuse dandruff on the scalp. In addition, the seborrheic type of dermatitis can provoke the development of weeping eczema as a result of skin scratching.

Treatment of the disease consists in the use of antihistamines (Suprastin, Loratadin, etc.) and antibacterial drugs (Elokom, Metrogyl, etc.). In severe cases, the doctor may prescribe an ointment and cream with the addition of corticosteroids, but their use is recommended in exceptional cases, since hormonal drugs have side effects.

Typical symptoms of the disease

It should be borne in mind that the symptoms of the disease in women in an "interesting position" are accompanied by periodic exacerbations and periods of remission. Acute symptoms can be triggered not only by food, but also by stressful situations.

Allergic dermatitis in pregnant women is accompanied by the following manifestations:

  • the appearance of a hyperemic watery rash on the skin;
  • increased lacrimation and rhinitis;
  • hair loss and splitting of nails are sometimes observed;
  • intolerable itching, which can lead to a secondary infection;

  • with a mild degree of dermatitis, the symptoms are mild. With moderate severity of the disease, the rash spreads to the face, chest, back and abdomen, accompanied by severe itching. In the last stage of the disease, all symptoms are most pronounced. Unbearable itching can lead a woman to a nervous and emotional breakdown.

If symptoms appear on the hands, knees, elbows, neck and abdomen, this indicates allergic dermatitis. In addition, periodically there are exacerbations, which are most often observed in the first and last trimester of pregnancy.

Dermatitis treatment during pregnancy

In any case, treatment is prescribed, depending on the severity of the manifestations and the general condition of the woman and the baby. It is recommended to treat negative manifestations during pregnancy based on medical indications.

After examination, the doctor may prescribe antihistamines - Chloropyramidine or Suprastin.

Starting from the 2nd trimester, you can use the course treatment with Allertek or Cetirizine. Medicines such as Clemastine and Tavegil are recommended for use when there is a risk of developing allergies in pregnant women in the absence of alternative therapy. In exceptional cases, when the mother's condition negatively affects the fetus, Loratadin and Claritin can be used. In rare cases, a woman in a "position" is prescribed the use of Fexofenadine or Fexadine.

It is most advisable to treat the disease using external agents - antipruritic creams and ointments (Bepanten Plus and Zinc cream ore), as well as Losterin cream (this cream acts as gently as possible on the skin without negatively affecting the fetus). Hormonal ointments and cream are prescribed individually. Treatment with Cyclosporine is recommended and phototherapy for psoriasis.

Diet should be given, since most often atopic dermatitis during pregnancy develops due to an error in nutrition. First of all, it is necessary to exclude foods with increased allergenicity (strawberries, citrus fruits, nuts, skin, chocolate, etc.), which, in the first place, have a negative effect on the fetus. You should limit the use of fatty, salty, smoked and fried foods. It is recommended to consume a large amount of fiber found in fresh vegetables and fruits.

Dermatitis is a frequent "companion" of a pregnant woman, which occurs as a result of hormonal disruption and weakened immunity

Dermatitis is an inflammatory lesion of the skin that occurs due to the effects on it of factors of various nature. Very often, pregnant women complain of problems with hair, nails, and skin. This can be explained by the fact that during the period of bearing a child, a woman experiences a restructuring of the body, a weakening of immunity and a failure in the hormonal background. Most patients in an "interesting" position are diagnosed with dermatitis, which mostly goes away on its own after childbirth, but there are cases when an integrated approach to the problem is required.

Important. In this situation, you should not engage in self-therapy, as this can lead to serious and irreversible consequences, therefore, before using this or that remedy, you should consult with a specialist.

Types of dermatitis during pregnancy

During the period of bearing a child, a woman may experience both the type of dermatitis that was diagnosed earlier, and a completely new one. Very often, those patients who previously did not even suspect of its existence suffer from this disease of the skin.

In modern medicine, the following types of skin pathologies are distinguished, which are often diagnosed in pregnant women:

  1. Stretch marks or atrophic streaks.
  2. Papillomas, which can appear on the body in whole bunches.
  3. Itching on the body, which is constantly present.
  4. Diseases on the lips.
  5. Polymorphic dermatosis.
  6. A rash accompanied by unpleasant itching.
  7. Psoriasis and eczema.
  8. Hives.

Note. In many pregnant women, unpleasant itching is diagnosed in the last months of gestation, but it does not pose a serious danger, and after childbirth it goes away.

As for the treatment, it should be understood that each type of dermatitis is treated in its own way and requires a thorough examination.

Causes of occurrence

The main provoking cause of dermatitis in pregnant women is hormonal imbalance in the body, as well as a weakened immune system. Also, during this period, there may be an increased sensitivity to a particular product, external factors, due to which an allergic reaction occurs even in those women who have not previously suffered from allergies.

It must be remembered that each type of dermatitis occurs as a result of a certain provoking factor. The main causes of the disease include:

  • impact on the weakened body of various allergens;
  • the use of ointments with steroids;
  • diseases and pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract;
  • heredity;
  • weather.

Advice. If a woman suffered from various types of dermatitis before pregnancy, then it is worthwhile before planning pregnancy to reduce the risks of relapse and constantly be under the supervision of a specialist.

Treatment of dermatitis in pregnant women

Many types of skin diseases have only external manifestations and are not accompanied by discomfort. Most patients, knowing that dermatitis goes away after childbirth, do not even try to deal with the problem. This is the wrong decision. Basically, pregnant women are worried about unpleasant symptoms - itching and burning - which is why they go to the doctor and start therapy.

Treatment of dermatitis during pregnancy is carried out in a comprehensive manner, the patient is recommended:

  1. Take antihistamines and sedatives. The drugs should be taken in accordance with the doctor's recommendations. If side effects occur, you should immediately seek additional advice from a specialist and completely exclude independent actions.
  2. Use ointments for dermatitis for pregnant women. It is recommended to give preference to products that contain calamine.
  3. If the patient suffers from papillomas, then their removal is carried out surgically after childbirth.
  4. Use talkers that help get rid of unpleasant and obsessive itching.
  5. If a pregnant woman suffers from herpes, then it can be applied topically "Acyclovir", "Boromenthol" and salicylic-zinc ointment. Application should be carried out according to the instructions.
  6. Pay attention to creams that are based on corticosteroids.
  7. Use ointments with eucalyptus and sea buckthorn.
  8. If dermatitis is expressed in a pregnant woman in the form of psoriasis, an exacerbation is observed, then it is recommended to use "Cyclosporin" and phototherapy with UV-B. Also, do not forget about emollients, glucocorticosteroids and drugs that help exfoliate old skin particles.

Note. The condition of the skin will depend not only on the correct use of funds and preparations, but also on nutrition.

What can you eat with dermatitis of pregnant women? With this disease, a woman is advised to revise her diet. Be sure to exclude from the menu products that can provoke an allergic reaction of the body. Also, you can not eat fatty meats, fried, canned food, pickled foods, pickles, use alcoholic beverages, strong coffee and fast food.

Experts recommend that pregnant women completely eliminate stressful situations, since many diseases and types of dermatitis arise directly from experiences. If the patient does not want to take medications, then it is worth consulting with a doctor about the use of folk remedies.

With dermatitis in pregnant women, you can use such folk recipes as:

  • a compress or bath from a decoction of oak bark;
  • rosehip oil compress;
  • treatment of affected skin areas with birch sap diluted in equal proportions with water;
  • imposing a cabbage leaf for several days;
  • using lotions with Kalanchoe juice;
  • taking a decoction of elderberry and nettle in a tablespoon before bedtime.

Treatment of dermatitis in pregnant women with folk methods is not considered the most effective, but it is quite safe for both mother and baby.

During the carrying of a child, serious changes occur in the girl's body. Dermatitis during pregnancy is becoming a common skin condition that women should not ignore. According to statistics, about 65% of all expectant mothers suffer from various forms of this pathology. We are not talking about simple stretch marks that often remain, but ailments that create serious problems.

What is dermatitis

This group of pathologies includes inflammatory diseases on the surface of the skin. There are several types of this disease and two forms: chronic or acute. Pregnant women are more likely to suffer from atopic, allergic or seborrheic dermatitis. During pregnancy, pathology becomes a reaction to hormonal changes in the body, contact with allergens: dust, food, pollen, household chemicals, cosmetics. A pregnant woman may show signs of dermatitis at any time. The disease must be treated, the symptoms will not go away on their own.

Symptoms

Dermatitis during pregnancy can be accompanied by stages of remission and exacerbation. The condition of the pregnant woman worsens due to stress. in contact with food, household chemicals. Dermatitis in expectant mothers is characterized by the following symptoms:

  • delamination of nails, hair loss (sometimes);
  • hyperemic watery rash on the surface of the skin;
  • intolerable itching, secondary infection may occur when scratching;
  • rhinitis, increased lacrimation;
  • mild dermatitis has a mild symptomatic severity.

The average degree of dermatitis is manifested by a rash on the back, chest, face, stomach, which itches a lot. At the last stage of the pathology, all the signs appear very clearly, severe itching can lead to an emotional or nervous breakdown of a woman. If the rash affects the knees, elbows, abdomen, neck, arms, then this indicates the development of allergic dermatitis during pregnancy.

Causes

Dermatitis of pregnancy can develop as a result of hormonal changes in the body and increases the likelihood of a weakened immune system. The same reasons lead to an increase in sensitivity to external factors, products that have not previously caused allergic reactions. Each form of dermatosis during pregnancy occurs for different reasons. The main ones are as follows:

  • gastrointestinal diseases;
  • allergens of different etiology;
  • hereditary predisposition;
  • temporary opposition of the cells of the mother and the fetus;
  • UV radiation, frost, wind, extreme heat, high humidity;
  • the use of steroid ointments.

Views

During pregnancy, dermatitis can manifest itself in different ways, because this concept includes several varieties of this pathology. The appointment of a doctor for treatment depends on this, so you need to consult a dermatologist and get an individual therapy regimen.

Atopic dermatitis in pregnant women (allergic)

The most common type that occurs during pregnancy. The development of the disease occurs due to hereditary disposition, it is transmitted to the baby from the mother. If the symptoms of dermatitis appeared during gestation, then there is a very high probability of the manifestation of the disease in a child in infancy or adulthood. Signs of atopic dermatitis are skin rashes that are itchy, flaky and have a red tint.

The disease can be mild, moderate, or severe. Pathology requires treatment, as a rule, you need to follow a special diet, but in the transition to the medium form, probiotics (Bifidumbacterin) and sorbents (Filtrum, Enterosgel) will be needed. At a severe stage of dermatitis, treatment in a hospital will be required, it is necessary to take anti-allergenic drugs (Claritin, Tavegil, Suprastin).

Polymorphic dermatosis of pregnant women

Diagnosed, as a rule, in the last trimester. The reason is the rapid increase in the child's body weight. Outwardly, the pathology manifests itself in the form of plaques on the abdomen, which are very itchy. This form of dermatitis does not affect the fetus and goes away on its own after childbirth. To alleviate the condition of a pregnant woman, antihistamines, corticosteroids (creams, ointments) are prescribed.

Perioral dermatitis

This form is manifested by watery rashes of red, pink color on the face, accompanied by itching. Perioral dermatitis does not pose a threat to fetal or maternal health. For the treatment of this pathology, a full-fledged treatment regimen is not used during pregnancy, because antibiotics are required. These drugs have an extremely bad effect on the health of the baby, therefore, therapy begins only in the second trimester. The dermatologist can prescribe the patient Elokom, Metragil (antibacterial drugs) to alleviate the condition.

Treatment

Dermatitis during pregnancy is treated depending on the manifestations of pathology on the body, the degree of damage to the skin. It is possible to avoid complications and the development of the disease only by contacting a doctor and prescribing a course of treatment. The doctor will take into account the form of the pathology, the type and determine the appropriate antihistamines, sedatives. The specialist will definitely prescribe antiallergic ointments, talkers for external use in order to reduce the degree of manifestation of unpleasant symptoms.

Ointment for dermatitis during pregnancy

If the pathology does not bring discomfort to the woman, it has only external manifestations, it is not necessary to treat it. Doctors often reassure a pregnant woman that after childbirth everything will go away by itself, so no one even self-medicates dermatitis. Such cases are rare, more often diseases are accompanied by severe skin irritation, itching. It is necessary to carry out qualified therapy to alleviate the condition during pregnancy. Self-medication is contraindicated, because unconscious medication can harm the fetus.

As a rule, sedatives, antihistamines are used to treat dermatitis. For external use can be assigned:

  • corticosteroid ointments;
  • antipruritic talkers;
  • calamine cream;
  • eucalyptus and sea buckthorn ointment;
  • if papillomas appear, they must be surgically removed after childbirth;
  • with the development of herpes, it is necessary to use boromenthol, acyclovir;
  • phototherapy may be referred to to relieve pruritus in psoriasis.

Losterin during pregnancy

This medication belongs to the latest generation of drugs that help eliminate skin irritations of various natures. The tool has a balanced composition, a high degree of effectiveness and a simple way of application. Relief occurs within a short period of time after use, which made this drug popular. The tool belongs to the group of non-hormonal ointments, it is effectively used during pregnancy to treat lichen, eczema, psoriasis.

The absence of hormones in the composition eliminates harm from use during pregnancy, this is the main advantage of the product. There was no negative effect of Losterin in the treatment of dermatitis on a mother or child, there is no addictive effect, healthy skin areas are not damaged when the cream gets in. Release form - cream for external use, the composition includes the following components:

  • glyceryl;
  • deresined naftalan;
  • urea;
  • propylene glycol;
  • stearyl alcohol;
  • almond oil;
  • sophora extract.

Folk remedies

All the methods described below are not effective when used independently, and can only be recommended as part of complex therapy. With diagnosed dermatitis during pregnancy, breastfeeding, you need to select a safe remedy. Folk remedies are soft medicines, you can use:

  • lotions soaked in Kalanchoe extract;
  • compresses soaked in decoction of rosehip oil, oak bark;
  • freshly squeezed potato juice is applied in the form of compresses;
  • apply birch sap to the affected area;
  • a cabbage leaf under a bandage for several days to the disturbing area of ​​the skin;
  • a tablespoon before bedtime, a decoction of nettle and elderberry in a 1: 1 ratio.

Prophylaxis

During pregnancy, a woman should be very careful about her health and her baby. The main task of a woman is to avoid stressful situations, eat right and follow the following rules:

  1. It is recommended that you consult your doctor before pregnancy. It will help identify possible contraindications.
  2. During pregnancy, it is necessary to be very careful about the preparation of the menu, because dermatitis or neurodermatitis very often occurs on the basis of an improper diet. It is necessary to exclude seafood, chocolate, coffee, red fruits and vegetables, carbonated drinks. During pregnancy, it is better for girls to create a menu with a nutritionist to avoid dermatitis.
  3. It is necessary to use more water, but it should be borne in mind that on the basis of an excess of fluid, edema sometimes occurs.
  4. Clean the room more often, clean air during pregnancy, the absence of dust and allergens will help to avoid dermatitis. Due to changes in the body, even products, things, flowers that have not previously caused dermatosis can provoke it.
  5. For the period of pregnancy, it is recommended to use hypoallergenic cosmetics, household products.

Video: Dermatitis in pregnant women