Refrigeration loops with crochet: Master classes for knitting for beginners with step-by-step photos and video. Refrigeration loops in a circle. Warm winter beret

The disbuting of the loops is used to reduce the size of the web. Today we will look at the options for the disbuting of the loops in the take, in a circle, in the openwork pattern, Amigurums and the column without Nakid. At the end of the article will be provided with video materials that will clearly show all these ways.

Looping hinge in openwork pattern

There are two disabling loops.

1. There are 2 columns in one row, through the same number and through the rows of the pattern. We guide the hook to the bottom row into one looping, pick up the thread, stretch it through the loop and leave unbound. We go to the next loop, picking the thread and pull it through. Three hinges are pronounced together.
2. Slip in the bottom row through one loop. When graveling at the beginning of a row, they are proving them with columns without Nakid and after we do the pattern. In the end of the row, I do not register as many columns of the pattern, how much have decreased in the forefront.

Relief loops in a circle

1. We drag the string through the initial loop, we drag through it the thread and in the end two hinges are accumulated.
2. The hook in the initial loops, on the capture of the thread and neatly pull it through three loops, in the end there is one rigging.

Refueling loops. Column without Nakida

Removal of one column without Nakid (2 STBN)

1. We make a chain from Ward. Potesek, we associate one series of STBN, one wearing. Cleet and turn knitting.
2. Slip three Stbn for an indent, to reduce loops. In the next loop, pull the string. Two loops remain.
3. In the next loop, pull the string. There are 3 loops.
4. We select thread and pull it through 3 hoozzles on the hook. Two Stbn are closed together. One decrease is done.

Refrigeration of two columns without Nakid (3 STBN)

1. We make a chain from the Wards. Peltlek and perform one series of STBN, perform one air looping and turning work.
2. In the next loop, I pull a string, two hinges remain, and in the second loop pull the string. There are three loops.
3. In the third loop, pull the string. There are four loops.

We select and drag it through all the acclaimed loops. The reduction of two columns is ready. Three Stbn are closed together.

Knit takes. Rebuilding loops in knitting beret

Start work from the top, it is most convenient.

1. We make a ring from the thread and we are tied up with eleven Stbn. I pull the thread and tighten the ring.
2. We connect all the column and make a closure of the ring.
3. Third - with three plants. Lifting loops, two columns with one in all loops of the previous row.

At the end of all rows in a circle there is a connecting loop.

1. In the third row three plants. Peel, * One column with one nakid to the next loop of the previous row.
2. Two columns with one nakid to the next penetration of the previous link, that is, two columns with one nakid to one base. * Repetition from * and to *.

At the end of all circular rows, all the loops connecting.

1. In the fourth row, again three plants of lifting, * a single column with one nakid to the next penetration of the previous link, one column with one nakid to the next button of the previous link, two columns with one nakid to the next button of the previous link, that is, two columns with One nakid to one base. * Repeat from * and to *.

At the end of each row in the circle of the loop connecting. Next continues to knit until the desired size. Then they check the three rows of columns with one nakid without an increase.

1. We carry out the grave, and divide all the loops by fourteen. Approximately every part of the eleven hopper. In prioritize * nine columns with Nakud, two columns with Nakad near * We repeat from * and to *. Further ties according to the scheme. Such a method is preserved four links.
2. At the last stage of work, we knit a gum from the embossed columns with one Nakid - * one column with an attachment, located before work, one column with an attachment, located for tissue *.

Removal hinge crochet in Amigurumi (toys)

For the lubrication loop in amigurums, hooks in the looping of the previous row, pick up the thread, stretch it through the loop and, without tissing, leave on the hook. Next, they begin to direct the hook to the next loop of the previous row, again pick up the string and stretch it through the loop. On hook three loops.

We pick up a string and stretch it out at all through all three hinges on the hook. Thus reduce the amount of looping in a row on one loop.

The reflection of the looping is used in the inspection of work in size or figure, as well as for modeling the canvas. The loops are also reduced to perform a variety of patterns or decorative elements in knitting. Such an action is simply necessary for any kind of pattern.

These are basic skills when knitting, which we described above. If you study them, you can easily knit various products, as well as funny toys.

Video on the topic

The disfixion hinge with a crochet is useful during work on the neck or the product. Also when fitting things under your shape and when creating decorative elements and patterns. To make it easier for you to comprehend this science needed for knitting, we added visual image images to the article.

Method number 1.

Let's try passing the loop during knitting. Most likely, this method is the easiest. If you are a novice in the world of knitting fashion, it is worth trying this method first. The essence of the method is as follows: Calling with the pattern of your product, check the required place, passing one or two hinges. One missed loop is refused single. Two missed loops - reduction double. See how simple?

In this picture, it is clearly shown how the loop is cleaned at the very beginning of the row.

We skip the second loop from the edge, and the third already tie. In this figure, we look at how the loop is passed, at the very end of the line.

The penultimate loot must be skipped, but the most recently torture. The pass in the middle of the line should also not deliver special hassle. The refractive in our row distribute evenly and neatly. Completed with the scheme, choose the place over which we will work. We skip in this place one loop, and the next one, respectively, they are proving. Everything is simple.

Now you will master the pass on two loops. Working with two loops is carried out almost the same as with one. We choose the place you need, we skip two loops in it. We have a third loop.

When knitting with dual decrease, it is important to remember that there may be gaps at the place of the refusal. Therefore, it is necessary to dwell on two loops at once, paying particular attention to how a series falls. If the holes still appeared, you can simply refuse this method and go to the outbreak.

Singing two hook hooks. This method is not harder than the method with a loop pass. In this case, you need to check with the scheme of your product and to check the right place, capturing at once two loops instead of one. Plus this method is that such a dispatch will not leave the gaps. Minus - a little more complicated so knit in the physical plane. If the place that needs to be fixed has a large area, the fingers will not get stronger. But in knitting, as in any case, everything comes with experience, even stamina.

The second version of Vyazki

Let's try knitting with graziness with reduction.

We need to link the air swivel loop, to turn the hook to the first loop, then we make a nakid and release the loop. Take the hook to the second loop, we again spend the campaign and pull up the loop. Now we have a three loops on our hook. Next again, the nakid and skip the thread through all the loops. Thus, we cut one loop. In the same way, loops are removed and at the end, and in the middle of the line.

Knitting with grains with reduction through three loops:

Knit three air swivel loops. Further, we make a nakid, wake the hook in the first loop and pull out the second loop. Again the nakid, stretch the thread of yarn through two loops. Nakid again and wake a hook to the next loop. Another nakid, stretch the loop again. Once again, the nakid and stretch the yarn through two loops. On our hook now three loops. We make the last nakid, pull the thread through our loops. All, we finished. So we removed one loop.

The same way in the middle of the line:

Working with the middle (and straight, and in a circle), you need to mark the contrasting thread or a marker, the places over which you worked. It will help you not get confused in the next row and you will know exactly where the loop must be reduced.

Regional appliances. An unusual way to reduce the number of loops is to abandon the initiation of the beginning or end of the row. Removal of unnecessary looping at the beginning of the line.

Knit initial loops over those loops that we want to remove. And then we associate the right number of air swivel loops (the quantity itself depends on the pattern that you work on), we form a subsequent loop and end the line on the pattern.

Refrontation at the end of the row:

Knit the pattern until we reach the loops, which we need to get rid of. We leave these loops, and immediately knit air swivel loops for a new row.

Let's try another way. We simulate the product, ticking the columns of different heights. The columns differ in height. If they knit them in the same or in the next line, they will accurately form the surface of the canvas with accuracy.

The oblique edge, closed by initial loops, as well as columns through the Nakid.

Refrigeration loops in a circle. The main rules for the reflection of the looping in a circle are the same as in the examples above. You can use any options. But we must not forget that the number of looping in each band should be placed evenly, so that the figure retained symmetry. Therefore, hide loops is done through the same segments.

Video on the topic

Hide loops in openwork pattern:

Hiding loops in a column without Nakida:

Hiding loops in take:

Hiding loops in amigurum:

It is believed that Berets are universal hats. And this is true: they can be worn all year round.

Of course, it may not be alone. Depending on the season, the material and patterns are selected different: in winter they knit from wool and dense, in summer - from cotton and openwork. They can be designed to a child, a teenager, a young man and a girl, a man and a woman, grandmother and grandfather.

Berets are always fashionable, they only change their appearance due to color, textures and shapes. And those who believe that these hats do not fit them, they simply could not yet choose themselves or did not find their means of wearing.

Knowing a fashionable gamut, you will pick up the color. Sometimes fashion affects the choice of texture. I am accumulating in crochet experience, you can diversify and patterns for the beret canvas. And it is possible to choose the correct shape, knowing, from which parts it consists of and in what limits it can be modified.

Rodyshko. It is a circle, the diameter of which is determining for the shape of the beret and is very fluid depending on the fashion - 22-36 cm. The diameter of the bottom for taking the average value - 26-27 cm.

Know the circle from the center, separating it to symmetric and asymmetric wedges, the number of which and, accordingly, the gain on the circle is determined by the height of the columns.

Strangle. Having finished the recovery of the bottom, continue to work on the pushed loops, without making any addition, no accurate. Smooth groove attaches a rounding. The height of this area depends on the fashion. Little testers with stunned "ribs" it makes 1-2 rows or not at all. The average height of smooth blade is 3-4 cm, the maximum is 8 cm.

Sabing. The number of dot points and their location is the same as the points on the plot of the increase, i.e. Follow the same lines where they made an increase on the bottom. By the number of loops, the lubricant is most often done, as well as the increase: from the circle to a circle on one loop in the clina. Only very wide treads can be reduced a bit, otherwise the beret can be deformed - the accumulation site will turn to itself the previous knitting.

Single the loop is carried out at the expense of "step-down" or the confusion of two columns with a total vertex. The cutting of two hinges is made only by the confusion of three columns with a total vertex (3 points of inquiry, 1 vertex - 2 columns).

What is the magnitude of this area of \u200b\u200bwork? This can be defined in several ways.

1. Fitting.
The finished edge of the base of the beret should lay down to the head. But note that the edge of the main belt of the beret is stretched. For a dense landing after the accumulation knit 1-2 sealing circles with columns without Caida as possible thin crochet. And the main load of a good landing of Beret on the head will take on the side.

2. Length of the edge of the grade (circle) It can be calculated among the loops on a tightly removed measurement of the circle of the head. Before measurements, determine how you will wear takes. Now remove the measure on the line of the alleged side of the beret and calculate it in the number of loops of the main pattern. In the presence of dividing lines, do not forget to calculate them.

3. You can finish knitting, the basics leaving a free circle with a diameter of 16-18 cm. Almost for all sizes, a radius of 8-9 cm can be approached.

4. The width of the area of \u200b\u200bthe Ubapet in cm ,; If necessary, in the ranks, it can be found on the difference between two radius: the bottom of the head and the circle of the head, taking the average value - 8-9 cm. In this case, the radius of the bottom needs to be measured and record this value before the transition to a flat challenge, because Then it will be difficult to do it. By sticking the slope, you will end the basis of Berth. Do not forget to perform the edge seal, as described earlier.

Fabric option.
Interesting, volumetric berets are obtained, in which the belt site is absent during knitting, although the refuting, naturally, is. It is performed, tied by columns without Nakid, the first circle of a narrow sidebar and sharply reducing the number of loops. There are a large donyshko with a diameter of 32-36 cm with a diameter of 32-36 cm, then the height of which is 6-8 cm in the maximum limits - 6-8 cm. The calculation of the number of downstream loops is close to the third option described above, i.e. The number of loops in the wedges must be brought to the actually obtained when working with the bottom when it was about 8-9 cm. The canvas of such beretov usually knit without adorning lines, so the calculation of the lifting is simplified.

At the expense of a sharp accurate takes the side of the scenario, it can be stirred in a fold. It means that it is impossible to use a thick and rigid yarn for knitting that does not allow the canvas to gently dramatically.

In the ready-made section of the smooth area, instead of the burning, the total area of \u200b\u200bthe canvas increases sharply, which allows you to vary its landing on the head.

Single sides. The height of the side of the beret is very susceptible to the influence of fashion. Sometimes the side is almost absent. In this case, after the accurate, only sealing rands of the columns without Nakid are performed, increasing their number 1-2, is only 3-4 glad. Maximum width of single sides up to 1.5 cm. Wider sides are better to do double - they are more dense. Most of all, columns are suitable for knitting single sides. It seems to me that the most decorative effect of the columns without an ingredient is given when performing a canvas with a turn: 1 row or circle in the face, the other - in withc. Circles do with the touch of attraction and turn the knitting to the other side - This is the work of turning circles.

When you knit on the spiral, the columns without a nakid can be attached for the entire loop (I don't really like this mating), for the far weighing (soft texture - you can only knit from rigid yarn), "in split" and "for nodules". The most dense will turn out to be a side with the technique of "in the split". If the yarn is soft, knit the side of Beret with the columns without an inventory at the receptions "in the split" or "behind the nodule".

The lesson is drawn up on the cap of my daughter. She is 2 years 3 months. But, knowing the technique, knit this classic cap on any size.

Coco yarn 100% cotton. At 50gr. 240 m. Green yarn left about 35 grams. And on the flower - a little dairy. Hooks №2.25 and №1.75.

Photos are increased by clicking, so everything can be considered on the loop!

Before proceeding with knitting, you need to remove measurements from the head:
1. Girth (circle) head. The centimeter ribbon is carried out horizontally over the eyebrows and in terms of the level of the protruding part of the nape. In our case, the head of the head is 48 centimeters.
2. Depth. If we want a hat in depth before the eyebrow, then we spend the tape from the middle of the moss of one ear to the middle of the mushy of another ear through the center of the Makushkin. In our case, this measure is 36 centimeters.

If we need a hat to the middle of the eyebrows, then we measure the depth not from the middle, but from the end of the moss of one ear through the center of the top of the ukhushka.

Hook hacks most often knit:

1. From the bottom to the macushkin. Plus, this method is that if we take a straight web pattern for a cap, it will not turn up upward "upside down", but will remain as it is, as it is read up from the bottom up, and the cap knits from the bottom up. This pluses end. Cons: It is necessary to knit the sample to make the beginning of knitting. You can, of course, make a "tricky stroke": to dial a chain of air loops, wind it around the head and knit for such a "calculation", but then in vain will disappear, because we are unlikely to fall. Only a full-fledged sample and the calculation on it! Another lack of knitting from below is that we will not get such an ideal macushkin, in contrast to knitting caps on top. Although this applies not to all patterns.

2. From the macushkin - from top to bottom.This method is chosen, probably, in 90% of cases, first of all, because it gives the perfect top, and makes it easy to adjust the size during knitting. I herself knitting the headwear with a crochet from the top, the same recommend that you.

How to knit the top of the caps?

Mcupy caps knives in a circle. Main part and rim -. There are certain rules for the formation of a circle.
For a circle from columns with Nakid, they are:
1 row - knit 12 SSN;
2 row - 24 SSN: in each column of the previous row, 2 SSNs are tied;
3 row - 36 SSN: 2 SSNs are pronounced through the column;
4 row - 48 SSN: 2 SSNs are pronounced through two columns;
5 row - 60 SSN: 2 SSNs are pronounced through three columns;
6 row - 72 SSN: 2sss are tied through four columns, etc.

Thus, to increase the diameter of the circle in each row, 12 columns are even added, tissue of two columns into one loop in each wedge. Total in such a circle from the columns with Nakud 12 Kliniev. Additive distribution options:

Choose the method of additives that you like more. I use the second way - I make an increment at the end of each wedge.

If we connect 13 wedges instead of 12, then before moving to the pipe, the circle will look carefully:

But when we turn to knitting the main part, it turns out that the Makushka Falitz, because of which it looks not completely neat, and to give a hat with a neat look, you will have to work as an iron with a ferry:

The diameter of the circle to which you need to knit the top is calculated by the formula:
Head circle divided by 3.14 (number PI).
48 cm: 3.14 \u003d 15.3 cm. This is simultaneously the diameter of the widest part of the header.

So that the cap beautifully fell on the head, the transition from the top to the main part of the header should be made smooth. For this, from the calculated diameter of the circle, we take 3 -3.5 cm.

After that, these remaining to the desired diameter of 3-3.5 cm knit with add-ons through a row: a row with additives, a row without additives, a row with additives, a row without additives, a row with additives. As a result, the macushkin will turn out gradually and gently like the dome.