01.02.2013, 12:00

Many people need to wear compression stockings for medical purposes. If worn for several months, the compression may loosen. Additional damage can come from improper care. There are a number of rules for basic care.

Compression stockings should be washed gently no more than once a week. The base of the underwear is made of elastane fibers, which should remain intact during washing. The principle of washing is similar to washing knitwear. It is worth using gentle laundry detergents (baby soap, shampoo), regardless of whether machine wash or hand wash. Many manufacturers allow machine washing, but in general, hand washing is recommended. Or similar modes on a washing machine, only without spinning.

When using a washing machine, use the "Delicate wash" mode with a temperature setting of 40 degrees. Compression garments must not be tumble dried. Wet laundry is finally rinsed in clean water and laid out on a terry towel in a horizontal position. Twisting, wringing is prohibited. The drying towel is laid out away from radiators, heaters and direct sunlight. Only under such conditions your linen will not be deformed.

Particular attention is paid to silicone rubber. In order not to wet it, tie the stockings with a rope under the elastic band and gently wash the rest of the stocking. The market now offers a lot of detergents for washing delicate fabrics in liquid form, they gently remove dirt. But note: the use of emollients is not recommended. Sebum and sweat are deposited on the silicone rubber. From this, it can lose its functional qualities, poorly attached to the skin. Over time, it can become brittle and crumble. To preserve the silicone gum, periodically treat it with alcohol or alcohol-containing solutions, neutralizing the fat. Just do not get carried away with this procedure. Once every two weeks will be enough.

To extend the life of your compression underwear, it is recommended to have two pairs available. Do not use dry cleaners or bleach. The cost of such underwear is significantly higher than usual and it is unprofitable to buy every month. By following these rules, you can extend the use for several months. And in case of infrequent use, for several years!

Varicose veins are irreversible changes in the walls of the veins (expansion, lengthening, thinning), leading to the formation of knots that impede the movement of blood towards the heart. There is an ailment in every 4 women and every 11 men. The main cause of the disease is a sedentary lifestyle, a genetic predisposition. If you do not pay attention to varicose veins in time, then the disease will lead to complications. The main consequences are thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, trophic ulcer, thrombophlebitis. Complications can lead to death. Modern medical practice is aimed at preventing, treating the disease in the early stages without surgical intervention. Compression underwear is very popular. Knitwear is selected by a specialist individually for the patient. In the medical goods market, you can buy underwear from various manufacturers, depending on financial capabilities. Compression knitwear differs in composition, degree of compression. The price of the product, the service life depends on these characteristics. It should be noted that the time of use is affected by the correct operation of the products. The manufacturer indicates how to wash compression stockings in the instructions. By following the conditions, requirements, you will be able to use linen for the entire recommended period.

The indication for wearing compression stockings is the appearance of puffiness, spider veins, pregnancy

Treatment methods for varicose veins

At the first signs of varicose veins, you should immediately seek advice from a phlebologist. Timely selected therapy technique will prevent surgical intervention. The main signs characterizing varicose veins:

• fatigue of the lower extremities at the end of the working day;
• swelling after a long stay in a standing position, sitting;
• pain sensations;
• expansion of the calf muscles;
• feeling of itching;
• the formation of spider veins under the skin of blue color.

A characteristic sign of varicose veins - after sleep, rest, the symptoms go away, appear the next day. Having determined the first symptoms of varicose veins, it is possible to prevent the development of the disease to the 2nd, 3rd, 4th stage, when it is necessary to excise the affected vein, prescribing complex treatment. The methods of treatment of varicose veins used in modern medical practice are as follows:

• medical;
• surgical intervention;

You need to wash the products daily, so it is better to buy two pairs at once.

• sclerotherapy;
• removal of the affected vein with a laser.

The listed methods provide for complex treatment (the use of drugs, physiotherapy exercises, the use of compression underwear).

How to choose the right medical jersey?

Compression underwear - therapeutic knitwear (stockings, tights, stockings), which has a varying degree of pressure on the limb, depending on the indications, the need. Linen differs in the degree of compression. Allocate 4 classes. It is prescribed by a phlebologist depending on the stage of development of the disease.

• First grade. It exerts a pressure of 19-23 mm Hg. Art. It is prescribed at the initial stage for prophylaxis with a sedentary lifestyle, prolonged stay in a standing position, weight lifting, prophylaxis in the presence of excess weight.
• Second class. 24-33 mmHg Art. It is recommended during pregnancy for preventive measures, after operations, with thrombosis in mild forms.
• Third class. 35-47 mmHg Art. Active development of varicose veins, with trophic disorders, insufficiency of lymph outflow.
• Fourth grade. Pressure over 50 mm Hg. Art. It is prescribed for vein thrombosis, elephantiasis.

The big advantage of knitwear is its versatility, and the absence of serious contraindications

Operating rules

Manufacturers recommend wearing compression stockings in the morning in bed. It's important not to get up. Before stretching, remove rings, jewelry that can damage the integrity of the product. Distribute the heel and toe correctly on the foot, this affects the degree of pressure. Straighten the folds on the legs, stretch the stockings, tights over the entire area of ​​​​the lower limb.

Pay special attention to the care of compression stockings. It is important to maintain the degree of compression, not to impair the ability to exert pressure on the limbs. It is recommended to store linen in dry places, excluding moisture and sunlight. The air temperature in the room is enough room. It is recommended to take care of stockings, tights, stockings according to the instructions. Manufacturers state that proper care of compression stockings will provide 6 to 9 months of compression, depending on the quality of the material used.

Consumers ask the question: Can compression garments be washed? Manufacturers, doctors indicate that washing should be done daily. Fine dust particles, keratinized skin particles clog tissue fibers. Penetrating between the threads, they eventually have a destructive effect on the structure of the fabric. Violated its density, the ability to exert pressure. The washing process helps to prevent destruction

• It is recommended to wash compression stockings separately from other items. It is contraindicated to use the machine.
• When choosing detergents, give preference to products without an aggressive composition. Choose gels, a liquid powder used for delicate fabrics.
• Eliminate the use of stain removers, bleaches, rinses, conditioners.
• The temperature for washing compression knitwear is sufficient in the region of 30 degrees.
• After washing, dry the products naturally, without using artificial light sources (solar, battery heat).
• Twisting jersey is not recommended. The direction of the fibers should remain even, not twisted. It is possible to use a towel by pressing with light hand movements. Spread the product on a flat surface, wait for drying.

How to wash a compression garment is described in detail in the manufacturer's instructions. On stockings, tights there are silicone rubber bands. It is recommended to clean them without washing, with a weak alcohol solution. Moisture destroys rubber bands.

Many beauties are constantly looking for new means, a variety of methods to make their skin radiant, healthy and fresh. Especially people with problem skin tend to permanently cure acne.

And in the struggle for clear skin, most resort to facial cleansing at the beautician. Although such a procedure cannot be called pleasant, because it is accompanied by pain, it is still worth it, because it gives the face an indescribable feeling of “breathing skin” and lightness.

However, it is important to understand that such manipulations injure the epidermis, which means it is a big stress for the skin. Therefore, after cleansing the face, skin care should be special - even more intense, thorough, gentle and careful.

In this article, we will take a closer look at all the most important points.

Fortunately, there are enough of them to choose exactly the one that suits your specific skin type.

So the options are:

It would be right to familiarize yourself with all the nuances of each procedure in advance.

For example, not everyone knows that brossage is not allowed for all girls. It is downright contraindicated for women with very sensitive and delicate skin.

What kind of feedback you will not hear about this procedure! Some girls categorically do not withstand such an impact on their face (often they are representatives of dry, sensitive, or prone to inflammation skin). However, the good news is that most often they do not need facial cleansing.

But for owners of oily, problem skin type, such a procedure is simply necessary.

It is important to consider that there are reasonable contraindications for facial cleansing:

• acne with numerous inflammations (there is a high probability of spreading the infection);
• moles that can be easily caught and damaged;
• capillaries that are located very close to the surface of the skin.

If there are no such signs, then skin cleansing along with active peeling remains the best method of skin cleansing to this day.

Often, lovers of this procedure resort to it a few days before important events where you want to feel confident.

During this time, they manage to cleanse their skin almost to perfection, giving it a new breath of freedom from harmful subcutaneous pollution, the ability to recover from inevitable injury.

Mechanical cleaning is accompanied by some unpleasant consequences, such as:

In order for everything to go smoothly, both literally and symbolically, certain rules must be followed.

Firstly, it is better to carry out deep cleansing of the skin in a beauty salon, since in salons the conditions for such a risky procedure are much more suitable (there are special compounds for expanding pores, steam generators, maximum sterility is ensured).

No less important is the question of choosing a qualified master, to whom you will not be afraid to entrust your face. After all, the success of the procedure largely depends on his sleight of hand.

After the end of the procedure, the skin of the face calms down, and the pores narrow due to the action of the cosmetologist's miracle mask.

Girls often worry, is it possible to paint after this procedure? Well, the answer is simple - you can't.

The maximum that you can afford is the use of mineral powder, and forget about the use of other tonal products throughout the week. If you ignore this rule, you will not be able to achieve the desired result.

Let's list the most important rules for caring for wounded, thin facial skin after cleansing:

• 2-3 days to refrain from exposure to the air (this will protect the face from the merciless influence of strong winds, low temperatures in winter, and in summer from ultraviolet radiation);
• during the week, limit procedures that are associated with water, such as a bath, sauna, swimming in the pool;
• washing with hot water is strictly prohibited;
• you can not drink alcohol;
• you can not use a scrub for a week;
• it is forbidden to touch the face;
• do not neglect natural-based moisturizers;
• It is not recommended to use water for washing containing bleach. This chemical will not only dry out your skin, but also cause inflammation;
• It is strictly forbidden to use soap for washing! Due to the content of lye, it will tighten and mercilessly dry the skin of the face. As a result, it washes to become covered with small wounds or even cracks.

After completing this procedure, the beautician can prescribe a number of activities. Some you can do yourself at home, while others will require repeated visits to the salon.

What procedures are useful to go through in the salon?

Darsonval. This device is a glass tube that is connected to a current source.

The cosmetologist almost without touching the skin treats the entire surface of the face with such a tube. There may be only a barely perceptible tingling sensation. Although this causes a feeling of discomfort, it will help the early resorption of the tubercles.

Cryomassage is a process of treating the skin with liquid nitrogen. Not every girl will like the fact that nitrogen can hiss and clouds of steam soar in the air. But the effect is worth it.

After such procedures, you should not immediately go outside, but it is better to sit for about half an hour, or even an hour, in a beauty salon.

Thanks to this, the skin of the face will calm down: the burning sensation will pass, and the redness will decrease. It is better to get home by car.

The above procedures should be resorted to several times, because only in this case it is possible to achieve the expected effect - clean, fresh and even skin.

How to smear the face after cleansing? Experts recommend leaving the skin alone for a day after cleansing the face, it needs rest, because it has already experienced severe stress.

It is important to remember that during the week you can use alcohol-containing solutions only locally (where inflammation has occurred). The entire surface of the face should be treated daily with an alcohol-free lotion.

It is very useful to make herbal compresses or simply rinse the skin with herbal infusions.

Everyone's favorite chamomile, plantain, St. John's wort, calendula or celandine - these medicinal plants have a strong anti-inflammatory effect, so that your skin will shine with health again!

Cosmetologists recommend washing your face exclusively with melted or high-quality mineral water. The first can be prepared in a simple way - first freeze ordinary water and then melt it. Next, you can add a couple of drops of lemon juice or regular apple cider vinegar to it.

Due to this, an acidic environment will form on the skin, which will play a protective function and resist the growth of bacteria on the face. In addition, such washing perfectly activates the epidermis.

Throughout the recovery time, the skin will need special nutrition in the form of vitamin cocktails, which you can easily prepare yourself.

This is necessary because during this period the epidermis is deprived of a protective barrier, which means that the likelihood of increased skin sensitivity is very high. And it won't be easy to get rid of it.

Masks after cleansing the face at home

After such a deep cleansing of the face, many clients are wondering how to soothe the skin, or how to close the pores? Experienced cosmetologists recommend, and even consider it necessary, the regular use of special masks.

However, in order for them to be most effective, it is important not to conduct unjustified experiments on the skin and follow simple rules.

Applying such tips, skin restoration with masks will bring only pleasant results.

Any of the above recipes is extremely easy to prepare at home, because all the ingredients are easy to find at home on a shelf or in the refrigerator.

All it takes is just 5 minutes of time and your desire! And the effect will not keep you waiting long!

Each of us, whether a young girl or a mature woman, feels more confident at work, at school, and in general - in life, if she has flawless facial skin. And this is absolutely natural.

But in order to achieve such a result, it is important not only to regularly cleanse the face, nourish it with all kinds of masks and, in general, maintain hygiene. Often this is not the case.

In order to achieve the desired effect, you should make a conscious effort to maintain a daily routine, do not forget about regular walks in the fresh air and moderate physical activity.

In addition, this means a constant struggle for proper nutrition (eliminate fatty, spicy foods, sweets and pastries from your diet; increase the amount of fresh fruits and vegetables).

In addition, your emotional state plays a big role.

Therefore, take care of yourself and your nerves from stressful situations, and if this is not possible, support your emotional health with special medications.

And only then your skin will certainly say to you: “Thank you very much!”

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Mechanical facial cleansing: implementation rules

Beautiful skin has a matte uniform color, uniform structure, clean narrow pores. There are no pimples or blackheads on it, it is fresh, dense and well hydrated. However, such skin is extremely rarely obtained from nature, in order for it to reach such a condition, you need to work hard.

One of the main conditions is cleanliness, because it is the absence of clogged and inflamed pores on the face that makes the skin attractive. For this purpose, different types of cleaning are used, the most effective and controversial of which is mechanical cleaning.

When is Manual Cleaning Necessary?

There are many sebaceous glands on the skin of the face, especially in the forehead, nose and chin. Overactive sebaceous glands produce too much secretion, which makes the skin oily and contributes to the formation of sebaceous plugs - comedones, or blackheads. Large, enlarged pores on very oily skin are especially quickly clogged, but thin, dry skin is not spared from the possibility of the formation of comedones. Most often they cover the nose, as there are a huge number of active sebaceous glands.

There are many ways to clean the leather, but manual cleaning is the most effective and often the only option when there are narrow and very deep pores with dirt. Such pores are not amenable to other cleaning methods; neither ultrasound, nor brushes, nor various masks and other special care can cope with them.

Mechanical cleaning of the face is necessary in the presence of pores clogged with sebaceous secretion, cosmetics and dead skin cells. Such impurities, accumulating in the pore, gradually expand it, make it large and clearly visible. The upper part of the secret is oxidized under the influence of atmospheric oxygen, darkens and stands out sharply in its color against the background of the skin. Black dots give the face an untidy look, besides, they can easily become inflamed, giving rise to purulent acne. They can cause severe breakouts and leave rough scars behind. Most often, a popular tool is used to remove comedones - the Uno spoon.

Contraindications

Like many other cosmetic manipulations with the skin, manual facial cleansing has certain contraindications:

• The presence of inflammation and rashes on the face - eczema, herpes, dermatitis (high risk of infection).
• Thin, fragile and mechanically sensitive skin.
• Couperose.
• Rosacea.
• Allergy and individual intolerance to the procedure (many women refuse to clean because of the formation of bruises, spots and inflammation after it).
• PMS and the period of menstruation (at this time, the sensitivity and susceptibility of the skin to various kinds of influences is exacerbated).

What is mechanical facial cleansing

Manual cleaning is a method of extracting contents from the pores using mechanical action. Basically, mechanical cleaning of the skin is performed using special tools, such as the Uno spoon, but there are a number of other devices for this manipulation.

You can also clean with your fingers, and for surface dirt use special brushes - conventional and electric. Such mechanical cleaning of the face has its advantages and disadvantages. The brush cleans fine pores well, but will not be able to cope with years of pollution and enlarged tortuous and deep pores.

But this method combines cleaning and care, as the brush not only cleans the pores, but also helps to exfoliate the stratum corneum of the skin, smoothing its surface. Over time, the skin of the face becomes noticeably clearer, and the number of impurities decreases. However, brushing also has its own contraindications, similar to the manual method: inflamed and infected surface, thin sensitive skin, damage.

This cleaning method can be used at home and performed in a beauty salon. In order not to harm yourself, when using cleaning at home, you must follow all the rules for its implementation and be sure to monitor hygiene.

Manipulation tools

Manual facial cleansing can be done by hand using two sterile pieces of gauze, but it will be more effective to use a special facial cleaner. There is no need to use improvised objects, they can severely injure the skin and, instead of the desired clean and beautiful skin, get severe inflammation and noticeable marks.

Manual cleaning is most often done with a simple tool called an Uno spoon. She has a small hole in the convex part, which is the main active element in the cleaning process. To remove a comedone, a spoon is placed over it so that the hole is directly above the head of the black dot. By gently pressing on the instrument, the contents of the pore are removed. After the end of the manipulation, it is necessary to wipe the treated area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin. However, all the time of cleaning, the care should not contain alcohol in the composition, as it strongly tightens the pores and interferes with full cleaning.

Also a convenient tool for cleaning is a no less simple device made of inert metal with a loop. This is a metal stick, at one end of which there is a loop, and at the other - a spatula. With the help of a loop, it is very convenient to clean the pores on the forehead, and the spatula can help remove comedones from hard-to-reach places.

Regular cleaning of the pores can be carried out with a special brush. It can be simple or electric. There are many models of special facial brushes that combine several functions at once - massage, cleaning and exfoliation of the surface layer of horny cells. Such a device should have thin and soft bristles so that they easily get into the pores and do not injure the skin. If desired, you can use a soft toothbrush, but this method requires a delicate touch, otherwise you can cause serious damage to yourself.

Facial cleaning at home

If your face needs to get rid of blackheads and pimples, mechanical cleaning may be required. It can be carried out both in the salon and at home, but mechanical cleaning of the face at home will require especially careful execution and high-quality disinfection of the materials and accessories used.

Mechanical cleaning of the face can be performed in several ways:

• Hands.
• With the help of special devices.
• With a soft brush.

Manual facial cleansing will require special attention, it is extremely important not to injure the epidermis with nails. For this type of cleaning, no equipment is needed, only sterile gauze is used. The execution of the manipulation includes the following mandatory steps:

• Removing makeup.
• Thorough facial cleansing.
• Deep steaming with a vaporizer or an impromptu bath of boiling water with soda and a large bath towel. This procedure is prohibited for rosacea and increased fragility of blood vessels. It can be replaced by steaming a part of the face without rosacea with a hot, damp towel, but even this procedure can be unsafe.
• Cleansing the pores with fingers wrapped in sterile gauze. During the cleaning process, you can not use alcohol-containing lotions or tonics - they dry and tighten the pores, making it difficult to further release them from the contents. If necessary, disinfect the treated area, it can be wiped with a cotton swab dipped in hydrogen peroxide.
• After the process is completed, you need to continue care - make a cleansing mask, and then use a soothing and relieving agent.

This type of manipulation is most suitable in cases where there are single black dots or small contaminated areas.

For large heavily soiled areas, an Uno spoon or a stick with a loop is better. With the help of these devices, you can quickly and efficiently clear both acne and comedones. Special attention will require whiteheads-prosyanki - milium. Just like that, with your hands, it will not be possible to squeeze them out, since they “sit” deep enough under the skin. To extract them, you first need to open the epidermis, and then extract the contents. The easiest way to do this is with the Uno tool.

When performing all manipulations with the face, it must be remembered that the lack of hygiene or insufficient attention to it can lead to extremely dangerous consequences. The contents of eels can enter the circulatory system and cause severe inflammation, which threatens not only with defects in appearance, but can also cause blood poisoning - sepsis.

If you are not confident in your abilities or cannot ensure the impeccable cleanliness of your hands, face and tools, contact a beautician or perform a less dangerous skin treatment. To do this, you will need a Tonymoly cleansing brush.

This small hygiene device from a well-known Korean brand is distinguished by its amazing softness and many of the finest bristles. They easily penetrate into the pores and gently wash out all their contents. See also: "How to choose a cleansing brush for the face."

Naturally, with the help of this cute little thing it will not be possible to cope with pollution at a time, but regular washing will help to put your appearance in order. Moisten the brush with warm water, apply a cleansing gel or foam suitable for your skin type, and wash with gentle circular motions. This or other devices from different brands can be used on their own, to maintain cleanliness between procedures at home or in the salon, or to supplement the mechanical extraction of contents from the pores with such washing.

Reading numerous reviews, you can be sure that this method is ideal for most women. However, there are contraindications here as well. Very thin and delicate skin, especially dry or aging skin, can react to the brush with peeling and drying, and sensitive skin can give an inflammatory reaction.

Manual face cleaning in the salon is more effective and safer.

• First, absolute sterility is guaranteed here.
• Secondly, the staff has special training.
• Thirdly, mechanical cleaning is performed by a person who can see all the defects on the skin much better. For this, cosmetologists use special magnifying devices and strong directional light.

In addition, manual facial cleansing in a beauty salon is performed at a high professional level, using a variety of modern devices, devices and preparations. Here you can not only do cleaning, but also get a full-fledged appearance care.

One of the advantages of the salon is the presence of a vaporizer. This device allows you to steam the skin well, as a result of which the pores open, and the contents can be extracted from them with the least difficulty. This ensures high quality cleansing and minimal trauma to the epidermis. Basically, the Uno spoon is also used for cleaning in the salon, but an experienced beautician uses a variety of devices, including his own hands.

After cleansing, the specialist performs a soothing and refreshing mask. Often it contains witch hazel, a natural healing agent that has a positive effect on inflamed, oily and porous skin. An experienced cosmetologist will offer each individual client an individual care program depending on the quality and condition of the skin. That is why visitor reviews are the main criterion for choosing a suitable specialist.

Possible consequences of improper use of mechanical cleaning

Manual cleaning of the face, the pros and cons of which everyone determines for themselves, is able to quickly rid a person of various contaminants. In some cases, only mechanical cleaning of the face is available and useful, for example, if there are only individual blackheads or blackheads. Manual facial cleansing can remove dot comedones on the chin or cheeks, as well as those located on the back or chest.

Sometimes black dots are located in very unusual places, for example, on the auricle or on the hips. It makes no sense to apply for ultrasonic cleaning to the salon with them; a Uno spoon or a stick with a loop is more likely to come in handy here. However, a careless and inaccurate attitude to the process can lead to numerous troubles:

• Physical injury to the epidermis, peeling, irritation, scars, abrasions, bruising.
• Inflammatory process.
• Danger of infection.
• Long recovery period.

Of course, after any procedure, special care will be required to minimize the effects of mechanical stress. If you do not be zealous, rubbing your face with a toothbrush and be sure to take into account all existing contraindications, you can avoid dangerous and unpleasant consequences and get fresh, beautiful and smooth skin with clean pores. Moreover, the reviews about the procedure are mostly positive.

You will be interested: what is atraumatic facial cleansing.

Facial cleansing procedure - manual or hardware method

Facial skin care at home is quite effective, but it gives only a temporary result. To obtain a long-term effect, a professional facial cleansing procedure is proposed. It is she who allows you to remove keratinized and dead cells of the epidermis, cleanse the skin of fat and dirt, get rid of defects and toxins. After the facial cleansing procedure, the skin becomes smooth and clean, firm and elastic.

Some hardware methods even make it possible to smooth out the network of wrinkles and eliminate deep creases on the skin surface. The method also eliminates unpleasant black dots. Salon facial cleansing has gained popularity not only among women, but also among men due to its effectiveness and maximum benefit.

Face cleaning in the salon: indications for the procedure

The main indications for a facial cleansing procedure are:

There are also contraindications that should be taken into account. Cosmetologists and dermatologists do not recommend using salon services if there are inflammatory or purulent processes on the surface of the skin, eczema or herpes, dermatitis. Procedures are not recommended for diabetes mellitus, asthma and epilepsy.

You must first visit a doctor and get advice on the need and possibility of a facial cleansing procedure. The doctor will give recommendations on choosing a suitable method that does not injure the skin, but will eliminate defects and have a rejuvenating effect.

How often can you clean your face?

Each of the proposed methods has indications and contraindications. Owners of normal and dry skin type can undergo the procedure no more than a quarter.

For those who have oily skin, there are no such restrictions. They will be able to order a face cleaning procedure much more often - 2 times a month.

There are several types of facial cleansing procedures. After examining the patient, the cosmetologist makes an informed decision regarding the need to use any of them, and also gives recommendations on the frequency of their implementation and the features of the procedure.

Preliminary preparation

To get the most out of the salon service, it is recommended to pre-clean. This procedure should also be entrusted only to professionals. The master will be able to choose the appropriate method for opening the pores, for which a steam bath or warming ointments / creams are used. Other methods are also used in salons, which include paraffin masks and thermal compressors. Only ultrasonic facial cleansing does not require preliminary steaming and opening of pores.

Features of mechanical facial cleansing

Many patients are offered just mechanical simple facial cleansing, which is included in the procedure, you can find out in the salon. It is recommended to use this method only on days free from visiting any places. The session is carried out quickly enough, but redness and small spots may remain after it.

The procedure is performed manually / manual method, carried out in several simple steps:

1. The face is steamed and cleansed.
2. The pores are cleaned manually, because the method can be painful, since not only the hands of the master are used for this, but also games, tweezers, and other tools. No more than 20 minutes are allotted for everything, since that is how many pores after steaming will be open. If more time is required, the master re-steams the skin.
3. Be sure to disinfect. It involves the use of special compounds, masks, infrared rays, etc.
4. After the session, a soft tissue massage is performed, which soothes the skin, makes it elastic and helps to normalize blood flow. Sometimes the master affects the skin with a high frequency current.

What complications can occur after mechanical cleaning of the face?

Since the method is rather rough, unpleasant phenomena may occur after it. Redness and rashes should go away in two to three days. Prolonged hyperemia may indicate that the order and hygiene of the procedure was violated, the patient has too sensitive skin or he did not follow the recommendations of the master. The beautician may suggest procedures after facial cleansing. They involve the use of soothing masks with calendula, chamomile, aloe.

Edema disappears even faster - in just a day or two. If this does not happen, it's time to visit a dermatologist and find out the cause of the unpleasant manifestations.

After the facial cleansing procedure, small hematomas may also appear, which becomes evidence of the excessive diligence of the master, as well as neglect of contraindications.

If the safety and disinfection rules were violated, then inflammatory processes may appear already on the second or third day. Such manifestations also require consultation with a dermatologist.

Allergic manifestations can also be an unpleasant surprise. They can occur on drugs and products that the master used in the process. That is why only a trusted and reliable cosmetologist or dermatologist should clean the face, care after the procedure may require the use of special formulations. They are recommended to be purchased only by an experienced master.

Facial cleansing procedures

Sessions are held in the salon using specialized equipment. Modern hardware technology is considered an excellent alternative to the manual method, which can cause side effects. However, you should trust your health and beauty only to experienced and proven cosmetologists, who not only know how to use the equipment, but also comply with all safety requirements, conduct a thorough examination of the facial skin, and also take into account contraindications and individual characteristics of the patient's skin.

A common method that involves the use of brush peeling, which is also called bromomassage. For the session, special equipment with several nozzles-brushes is used. It is they that allow you to effectively and almost painlessly remove dead and keratinized cells from the surface of the skin.

This method is called superficial, it does not affect the deeper layers of the skin.

A proven method that does not involve preliminary preparation and steaming of the skin of the face. Cleansing allows you to restore the elasticity of the skin, its elasticity. This is a rather mild method, which is not inferior in efficiency and benefits to the manual method. However, it should be recommended only to those people who do not have serious problems and skin impurities, since ultrasound will not cope with closed comedones.

After such a hardware method, you should strictly adhere to the recommendations of the master, because otherwise the procedure will need to be repeated after 3 weeks. The peculiarity of the method is that ultrasound penetrates the skin and affects the sebaceous glands. During the session, the beautician:

• Cleans pre-face without steaming.
• Apply a special gel that is used as a conductor.
• The doctor uses a scrubber, which leads over the skin. This will take about 20 minutes.
• If not all problems are solved, manual facial cleansing is additionally used in some areas.
• The covers are cleansed and a soothing gel is applied.

vacuum method

Recommended for those with oily or combination skin. Cleansing is quite intense, but it allows you to quickly clean the surface of the skin from comedones, makes it possible to treat acne and get rid of acne.

The method will require preliminary steaming of the face, which allows you to open the pores and remove their contents without any problems. The method is effective and painless. However, there are side effects to be considered. The presence of serious inflammation and redness, wounds and purulent processes makes the use of this method impossible.

Galvanization

Cleansing is used as an independent method, it can also be an addition to an ultrasound session. During the session, the code is affected with the help of low frequencies, for which a special apparatus is used. The doctor runs the nozzle over the face. The current strength is minimal, but it is enough to act on the sebaceous glands and soften the plugs, melt subcutaneous fat, and remove various kinds of dirt. During the session, the doctor removes all contamination with a cotton pad. It is recommended to resort to such cleansing of the face no more than once every three weeks.

Pore ​​enlargement is a fairly common problem that most women face. It’s not just certain skin types that lead to these disorders. They often become the result of adverse environmental conditions, malnutrition, bad habits. How to narrow the pores on the face? To do this, you need to provide the skin with complete care and make adjustments to your lifestyle.

Causes

To understand how to solve this problem, you need to determine the causes of its occurrence. The skin has a fairly elastic structure, and therefore enlarged pores rarely appear on their own. In most cases, certain factors lead to this problem. They are considered to include the following:

1. Cosmetical tools.

   The use of low-quality cosmetics can lead to the expansion of pores.

   Also, this problem often becomes a consequence of the use of expired products. In addition, this violation often occurs in girls who do not cleanse the skin of make-up before bed. Of particular importance is the rinsing of foundation and powder from the face.

2. hereditary predisposition. Most experts believe that the tendency to oily skin and visible pores is inherited.
3. Hormonal reorganization. The likelihood of enlarged pores is highest at times of major hormonal changes. Particularly strong imbalances are observed in adolescence, during pregnancy and during menopause.

   
   
   
   

   Do not worry, because proper care and effective preventive measures will help to minimize such violations.

4. Eating disorders. This is the most common cause that provokes the expansion of pores. Quite a few people adhere to a healthy lifestyle and diet. After eating fatty and fried foods and marinades, many harmful components remain in the body. Coming out through the pores, these substances lead to clogging.
5. Bad habits. Smoking and drinking alcohol are also causes of pore enlargement. To improve the condition of the epithelium, it is very important to drink as little alcohol as possible and give up cigarettes.
6. UV exposure. Pore ​​enlargement often occurs in those girls who spend a lot of time in the solarium or on the beach.

   
   
   
   

To cleanse and narrow the pores, you need to eliminate the impact of negative factors on the body. This will be the most effective preventive measure. It is also very important to provide the skin with adequate care and use homemade cosmetics.

Skin Care Secrets

It will not be possible to permanently get rid of noticeable pores, since natural processes take place on the face all the time. They cannot be radically changed. However, systematic skin care and adherence to basic recommendations will reduce the symptoms of this disorder.
To get a good result, you should follow these recommendations:

Salon procedures for narrowing pores

To significantly improve the condition of the skin, you need to contact a beautician. The specialist will offer several methods that will help to cope with the problem. So, how to narrow the pores on the nose and other areas of the face with salon methods? To do this, you need to use the following methods:

1. Cryotherapy is the effect of cold on the skin. Due to this, the pores are reflexively narrowed, which allows you to slow down the production of fat. The epithelium acquires a lighter and more natural shade, the symptoms of acne disappear.
   
2. Chemical peeling. During the procedure, the skin is treated with various acids. In most cases, apple or wine is used. As a result, it is possible to lift the bottom of the pore, which makes it less noticeable.
3. Mechanical peeling also quickly tightens pores, but professionals rarely recommend this procedure. This is due to its trauma and soreness.

   
   
   
   

4. Photorejuvenation involves hardware exposure to a laser. As a result, it is possible to make the skin relief more even, get rid of dead cells and, of course, narrow the pores.
5. Microdermabrasion helps to eliminate dead epithelium through a diamond tip. As a result, the pores are visibly narrowed, collagen synthesis increases, fine wrinkles become less noticeable.
6. Darsonvalization. In this case, the pores are exposed to ultrasound.

   
   
   
   
   

Not every girl can afford to visit the salon. In such cases, experts advise to narrow the pores with home remedies. Various masks and compresses have an excellent effect.

Also, do not get too carried away with the use of cosmetic procedures to improve skin condition. Despite their obvious benefits, such methods have a rather aggressive effect on skin cells. As a result, even more expansion of the pores can be provoked.

The choice of cosmetics

To reduce enlarged pores, you need to learn how to choose the right cosmetic products for skin care. In the arsenal of every girl should be present such means:

It is important to consider that the cream should not contain talc or fragrances. In addition, the daytime product must include filters to protect against ultraviolet radiation. Antiseptic substances are also important. The composition of the night cream should contain renewing components.

All of these tools must be used regularly. Thanks to this, the skin will become healthier and more beautiful. Owners of oily skin should provide her with deep care. For this purpose, a couple of times a week it is recommended to carry out special procedures: apply masks and make compresses.

Folk remedies for narrowing pores

To deal with enlarged pores quickly and effectively, you need to use useful home remedies. The most accessible and effective of them include the following:

1. Tonic based on chamomile and calendula.

   
   
   
   

   To prepare the composition, you need to take half a large spoonful of dried flowers and add 250 ml of boiling water. Leave for half an hour to infuse. Filter the resulting product and soak a napkin in it. Apply the product to the cleansed face and relax. These plants have pronounced astringent properties, perfectly tone the skin and have a tightening effect.

2. Infusion mask. To get such a remedy, you need to take a tablespoon of herbal infusion from the first recipe, add egg white and a little lemon juice. The resulting composition should be applied to a clean face, after steaming it out. Leave for 20 minutes.
3. 
   Cosmetic ice. An excellent skin care product is an infusion of herbs frozen in ice molds. In addition to calendula and chamomile, you can safely add St. John's wort to the remedy. This plant perfectly eliminates any inflammation on the skin. With the resulting cubes, you need to wipe your face in the mornings and evenings.
4. Clay mask. To obtain it, it is enough to mix a tablespoon of clay with water (the consistency of sour cream). Then add a small spoonful of lemon juice. Apply the resulting composition to the face and leave until it dries completely. Wash off with cold water. This mask perfectly cleanses the skin and helps to narrow the pores.
5. Gelatin mask. It is necessary to combine milk and gelatin in a ratio of 2: 1. Leave the composition for 5 minutes in a warm place, then put it in the microwave for literally 20 seconds. In this case, the power should be average. It is recommended to apply the mask on a steamed face, making several layers. In this case, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe eyes, eyebrows and hair should not be affected. When the last layer dries, leave the composition for another quarter of an hour. Then you can remove the film by prying off the edge.
6. Natural yogurt. To improve the condition of the skin, it is enough to apply this product on the face for 20 minutes. Thanks to its use, it is possible to refresh, tighten and whiten the skin. In just a week, you will be able to notice excellent results.

   
   
   
   
   

7. Scrub with honey. This bee product is actively used in home cosmetology, as it has a huge number of useful properties. To prepare this unique scrub, it is enough to combine a couple of small spoons of honey and a little lemon juice. Apply the resulting composition to the face, performing massaging movements. Particular attention should be paid to problem areas. After that, hold the scrub for another 10 minutes.
8. Oatmeal mask. Thanks to the use of this unique product, it will be possible to achieve perfect smoothness of the skin. To prepare the product, it is enough to combine a couple of tablespoons of oatmeal with egg white, which must first be beaten. Leave the composition on the skin for 20 minutes, then rinse it off with warm water. It is important to try not to stretch the skin. In conclusion, the face should be treated with herbal infusion.

How to narrow the pores on the face - video

To achieve tangible results, the selected tool must be used regularly. Only an integrated approach will help to narrow the pores and cleanse the skin.

Correction of nutrition and lifestyle

No cosmetic product will bring the desired results without correcting the diet and lifestyle. The use of a large amount of chocolate, coffee, pickles, pastries, smoked meats provokes excessive activity of the sebaceous glands. They produce much more sebum. As a result, the pores expand and purulent rashes appear on the skin.

To improve the condition of the epithelium, it is imperative to consume a sufficient amount of clean water. If you do not have pathologies of the cardiovascular system and kidneys, the daily water intake should be 7-8 glasses.

The daily menu should be dominated by cereals, herbs, nuts. It is important to eat enough fresh fruits and vegetables. It is better to eat fish instead of meat. It is much easier to digest and contains the optimal amount of protein.

Prevention

In order to prevent the occurrence of this problem, you need to engage in effective prevention. It includes the following important recommendations:

As you can see, narrowing visible pores is not so difficult.

To do this, it is enough to eat right, give up bad habits and use high-quality cosmetics.

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09 03.16

The gray tone of the skin of the face, the presence of inflammation, acne and blackheads are the consequences of clogging of the pores with greasy secretions, cosmetics and dust from the environment, which is why periodic cleaning of the pores at home or in special salons is required.

Of course, we will mainly talk about home methods.

For this purpose, various masks, scrubs, as well as special tools and entire devices are used.

Basic Rules

For effective cleansing of pores, certain rules must be observed:

• Any procedures should be carried out on previously cleansed facial skin from makeup and other cosmetics. To do this, it is enough to wash yourself using a gel or foam for washing.
• Scrubbing of the skin allows you to remove dead skin cells of the epidermis and surface contamination of the dermis.
• Since the pores require deep cleansing, it is necessary to steam the skin first.
• After the skin has been prepared, you can proceed to the main procedure.
• However, before applying a cleanser, it must first be tested in order to avoid possible allergic reactions.
• Cleaning should be carried out no more than once a week, and after the procedure, it is necessary to take measures to narrow the pores.
• You should not use cosmetics immediately after cleansing, as the skin should rest and the pores close.

Steaming

To open the pores in the salons use special equipment. At home, an effective method is the steaming procedure.

Take a terry towel, moisten with hot water and briefly apply to the face, then remove. Repeat this procedure about 3 times. During this time, the skin will steam out and the pores will open.

Another way is to open the pores over steam. Take medicinal herbs like chamomile and boil it in a small saucepan. While the broth has not cooled down, you need to bend over the steam, covering your head with a towel, wait 15 minutes.

Steam allows the pores to open, at the same time it has a beneficial effect on the dermis.

After steaming, this decoction can be used as a lotion, or frozen into ice cubes.

Cleaning methods

There are a huge number of ways for deep cleaning of pores, both folk and hardware. The main task is to choose the right method for you.

mechanical cleaning

After steaming, you can clean the pores mechanically, that is, by squeezing out both simply with treated fingers, and using a special tool - a metal loop (a more hygienic method, since it can be disinfected and processed after each comedone).

Mechanically cleaned pores must be treated with a disinfectant using a cotton swab.

Gelatin film mask

The film mask has an excellent property to cleanse the skin of various impurities, smooth out wrinkles, remove dead skin cells of the epidermis and improve complexion.

You can prepare such a mask at home using natural ingredients.

In a water bath, it is necessary to bring a tablespoon of gelatin, a tablet of activated charcoal and 2 tablespoons of milk to a homogeneous state. After cooling, the mask is applied to the face and left until completely dry.

The mask must be applied to the cleansed face, neck and décolleté in an even layer (with the exception of the eyelids and lips).

After applying the product, it is necessary to relax all facial muscles.

Remove the mask-film gently from the bottom up, and the remnants are washed off with warm water.

Masks with gelatin are very effective. This is just one of the options, actually out of many.

Clay mask

To clean clogged pores, you need to dilute a tablespoon of clay suitable for you with warm water until a creamy consistency is reached, add a teaspoon of lemon juice and mix thoroughly.

Apply the mixture in a thick layer on the face and wait until it dries completely. Remove the mask with cool water.

Scrub

Clearing clogged pores is very easy. To do this, just use a soda scrub. So, we need foam from baby soap and a small amount of baking soda. We apply foam on the face, then take soda, and, with light movements, massage directly over the foam, observing the massage lines.

We pay special attention to the black dots on the nose. The procedure should last no more than a couple of minutes, and you should not press too hard and stretch the skin. Avoid the area around the eyes.

Hardware cleaning

Beauty salons use ultrasonic devices for cleaning. A special device creates sound waves that propagate through the dermis and free the pores from comedones, while improving blood and lymph circulation, and skin tone also increases.

This device can be purchased and used at home, but this is quite an expensive pleasure.

Also instrumental methods include vacuum cleaning, the essence of which is deep cleansing of the pores on the face under the influence of a vacuum created by a special device.

brushed

A soft brush, special or toothbrush, allows you to delicately remove various contaminants. To do this, it is enough to apply cleansers with it and massage lightly. The brush must be soft and clean.

This method is not suitable for dry and sensitive skin. And for oily and problematic, such cleaning should be carried out no more than 1 time per month.

Care after

After the cleaning has been carried out, the skin must be additionally moisturized, nourished and it is imperative to carry out a procedure to narrow the pores.

Moisturizing mask

A mask of 2 tablespoons of herculean flakes brewed in a glass of boiling water will help restore the water balance. After 15 minutes, drain the liquid, and add a teaspoon of honey, lemon juice and aloe juice to the oatmeal. The mask is applied to the face for 20 minutes.

Nourishing

As a nourishing mask, you can use a mixture of grape oil in the amount of 5 ml, 20 ml of carrot juice, 30 g of melted honey and half a chicken yolk.

Honey masks nourish the skin down to the deep layers of the dermis, but it should be borne in mind that honey can cause an allergic reaction, so you should first check the skin for sensitivity.

For narrowing pores

How to narrow and close enlarged pores after cleansing? You can wipe your face with an ice cube, or you can use a clay mask. It is enough to dilute a little clay with warm water until a creamy consistency is obtained, then apply to the skin and wait for it to dry completely. Rinse off with lukewarm water and treat the dermis with lotion.

With proper and regular cleansing, the skin looks healthy and fresh, and age-related changes become less obvious.

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Until we meet again, your Evgenia Shestel