The child pees frequently. How many times a day should a healthy person write (urinate)

03.09.2019

It is believed that you need to walk on a small one 4-6 times a day, while releasing 200-250 ml of liquid. Up to a quarter of all the moisture eaten and drunk is excreted from the body along with sweat, fumes from the eyes, with exhaled air from the lungs, evaporation of saliva when talking and eating food. Everything else - along with feces and urine. The urine accounts for up to 60% of the moisture excreted from the body. Because, how much fluid per day you bring into your body, you can calculate the amount of moisture removed. When eating a watermelon or using certain medicines, the amount of urine increases to 2 liters or more. On average, it should not exceed 1.5 liters.

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Quite right, the frequency of urination is individual for each person and largely depends on the amount of liquid drunk, on the temperature in the room, on the structural features of the bladder.

But for the average person, whose bladder volume is from 250 milliliters to three hundred milliliters, the frequency of urination is five to eight times a day under normal circumstances. In this case, each time, from two hundred to three hundred milliliters of urine should be excreted, so that at least one and a half liters of urine is collected per day.

In the diagnosis, there is even a special analysis, when the daily urine output is collected in order to find out the excretory function of the kidneys.

When you drink more than two liters of fluid, urination is usually more frequent. If this does not happen, the person develops swelling, because the excess fluid is not excreted, but absorbed into the bloodstream.

Nighttime urination should not be more than once unless the person drinks a lot of water at night. Increased nocturnal excretion of urine indicates a possible illness.

Normally, this is from 3 to 6 times, everything else is either individual characteristics or emerging diseases. The amount of urine excreted depends on the amount of fluid consumed, respectively, if you drink 2 liters per day, then on average, go to the toilet about 4 times, if you drink more, then go extra. If you do not drink tea or cool yourself at work, the frequency of urination decreases. If you take a day for comparison and use water heavily, you will have to go to the toilet quite often.

The process of urination is arbitrary, i.e. he can be consciously controlled. Therefore, if you train yourself to go to the toilet for hours, you can discover how the body will subdue its internal rhythms and you will not experience discomfort.

Another moment. With normal health of the genitourinary system, you should not go to the toilet at night.

This process for each person may differ from another and be individual.

And in fact, the indicator of how much urine leaves the human body can range from eight hundred grams to one and a half liters.

And this indicator depends on the age of the person and other factors, this is the presence of diseases, nutrition plays a role.

Daily urine output is the name for the process of human urine excretion in one day.

And the ratio of daytime and nighttime urine output should be three to one, or four to one.

One portion of urine should be between two hundred and three hundred grams. It is considered a pathology if more than two liters of urine are released per day.

Urinary frequency per day is normal in adults

Normally, the frequency of urination per day in adults should not exceed 7-8 times a day, and should not be less than 4 times. If a person "runs" to the toilet more often, or vice versa, visits the toilet extremely rarely, this is a sign of dysfunction of the genitourinary system.

Dysfunction of the genitourinary system

Number of micturitions and urine quality

The rate of urination per day in men is slightly lower than in women, which is explained by the physiological features of the structure of the organs of the genitourinary system. The normal volume of daily urine for an adult is from 800 ml to 1.5 liters. Such a wide range is due to the fact that a person can drink more fluids, or eat foods that have a diuretic effect. Based on how many times a day a person feels the need to go to the toilet, we can say about the state of his health.

Urine is one of the main biological fluids in the human body. It removes metabolic by-products from the body. When a person falls ill, with urine, pathological decay products of pathogenic bacteria and an excess of drugs are excreted from the body, the components of which were not absorbed into the tissues and the circulatory system.

Normal urination should not cause any sensation in a person. There is no pain, discomfort, burning or itching. After emptying, there is a feeling of complete emptying of the bladder from fluid.

Daily urine volume from 500 to 1200 ml. At night, an adult can go to the toilet no more than once, in the absence of diseases, and the use of diuretic products at night, for example, a large amount of watermelon. In the daytime, the norm of going to the toilet is 4 to 7 times for men, for women a little more, from 6 to 10 times. Factors affecting the amount of urge to urinate:

The presence of a high body temperature (provokes profuse urination).
Drinking a lot of fluids (urge to go to the toilet).
Profuse sweating (decreases urine output).
Prolonged diarrhea (leads to dehydration, the amount of urine is significantly reduced).

Urine color and smell

Urine, in the absence of pathological processes in the body, has a straw or yellow color, depending on the food. Morning urine is much darker in color. Sometimes the discharge can have a reddish tint, this is due to the use of a large amount of beets.

The smell of urine is mild. If the urine starts to smell harsh, like rotten fruit, the patient has diabetes. The urine should be free of sediment, impurities, or mucus.

There should be no sediment, impurities, or mucus in the urine

Frequent urination in men

Frequent urge to empty the bladder is a condition when a man goes to the toilet more than 8 times a day, and the amount of urine can be several drops. Frequent going to the toilet can be caused by the use of fluids, but in such cases, the volume of urine should be equal to the volume of the drunk.

The principle of the functioning of the bladder

Frequent raids to the toilet should alert a man. The mucous membrane of the bladder and its neck is covered with receptors, which, as the organ fills with urine, send signals to the brain about the need to go to the toilet. In the presence of inflammatory processes in the organs of the genitourinary system, the receptors are irritated, sending untimely impulses to the brain. The inflammation begins to press on the bladder, irritating it, and provoking a strong contraction of smooth muscles. The person begins to experience strong urge to use the toilet, but the amount of urine at the exit does not exceed a few drops.

The main reasons for frequent trips to the toilet

Concomitant symptoms

Sudden increased urge to urinate, which is not associated with the use of certain foods, are a sign of pathological processes in the organs of the genitourinary system, associated, in most cases, with the inflammatory process. Due to the similarity of clinical pictures, it is not possible to make a diagnosis without a thorough examination and testing. Signs of diseases of the genitourinary system, accompanied by frequent urination: pain while going to the toilet, a burning sensation in the urinary tract, itching, urine has an unusual color and a pungent odor, blood clots or lumps of mucus are present in the urine.

With the development of diabetes, in addition to the need to frequently empty the bladder, body weight rapidly decreases, a constant feeling of thirst and hunger arises, a person becomes extremely irritable and nervous. With diabetes, not only the number of trips to the toilet increases, but also its volume increases, reaching 2 liters. This pathological phenomenon is called polyuria.

Why is there little or no urine at all

Deviation from the norm in the number of trips to the toilet can occur not only upwards, but also less. Oliguria is a syndrome in which the amount of daily urine does not exceed half a liter.

Dehydration - frequent diarrhea, vomiting

Not drinking enough fluids.
Kidney pathology - nephrosis, nephritis.
Dehydration of the body - frequent diarrhea, vomiting.
Swelling of soft tissues.
Disruption of the gastrointestinal tract.
The formation of stones in the urinary tract.
Oncology.

There are times when a person stops feeling the need to urinate or the amount of urine does not exceed 200 ml. This pathology is called anuria. Causes:

Severe renal failure.
Shock state of the body, collapse.
Spasm of the walls in the urinary tract.
Intoxication of the body with excessive amounts of alcohol, or heavy metals.

Treatment methods

Frequent raids into the toilet are very annoying and disturbing, a person begins to feel uncomfortable, a complex appears, and the lack of urine for a day or more will scare anyone. To solve this problem, it is necessary, first of all, to identify the cause of the symptom. If the reason lies in the penetration of pathogenic microbes, drug therapy is performed. Diseases such as prostatitis, adenoma and urolithiasis require serious, complex treatment, which is prescribed on an individual basis.

Frequent urge to urinate is not an independent syndrome or disease. This is a symptom of a malfunction of the organs of the genitourinary system, which requires immediate identification and treatment.

Frequent urination

Many people have encountered such a problem as frequent urination (pollakiuria). Before making such a diagnosis to yourself, it should be borne in mind that the number of urinary processes for each person is individual. Desires can become more frequent without any pathological factors. If this lasts more than 2 days, or during the process and after it you feel discomfort or pain symptoms, you should consult a doctor for advice.

Urination rate

Indicators of the norm of urge to urinate are averaged, since the number of urinations is individual. Therefore, speaking about increased urination, a person should focus on his own rhythm and compare the frequency individually. The norm for adults is considered to be from 4 to 10 times a day. At night, urine should not come out more than 300 milliliters, the normal frequency is 1-2 times per night. Men go to the toilet "small" up to 6 times a day, women - up to 9. Small children under one year old urinate up to 25 times a day, from 3 to 5 years old - up to 8 times, and as they grow up, this indicator gradually decreases.

Causes and symptoms of frequent urination

If the first urge begins more often than 10 times in 24 hours, you should carefully listen to your body when urinating. There are many reasons that cause frequent urination. There is a list of factors and specific symptoms that affect the frequency of urination.

Pathological

Painful process with frequent urination - sometimes this manifestation is caused by the presence of a large tumor in the lower abdomen. Increased urge may appear only when the neoplasm has increased so much that it presses on the ureter and fills it with little fluid. In this case, pollakiuria is accompanied by other pathological signs:

strong weight loss;
bloody urine;
weak urination;
body temperature is constantly elevated;
chronic fatigue;
sharp pain in the abdomen;
the lymph nodes are enlarged.

Hyperaldosteronism is the excessive production of the hormone aldosterone by the adrenal glands.

A disease such as hyperaldosteronism inevitably leads to frequent excretion of urine. The disease provokes an increased production of hormones that affect the functioning of the kidneys. Heart and kidney failure affect the frequency of urge towards evening. Hyperparathyroidism is another pathology that causes frequent urge to urinate. In hyperparathyroidism, an excessive amount of parathyroid hormone is produced, which regulates the process of urine production. Morning urination is especially painful. Associated symptoms:

urolithiasis disease;
frequent stools and constipation;
intestinal dysbiosis;
pain in the abdomen;
constant feeling of tiredness;
poor appetite.

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Endocrine

Diabetes insipidus increases the frequency of urea emptying. Its symptoms are similar to diabetes, but the amount of glucose in the blood remains within the normal range. The process of regulating the excretion of fluid through the kidneys is disrupted. But frequent and strong urges are a sign of the development of diabetes mellitus. With this disease, an increase in glucose levels begins, and its excess is excreted through the urine. This frequent, profuse urination is called hyperglycemia. In addition to urination, a pathological condition occurs, which is characterized by:

Problems with the urinary system

Contacting a urologist will prevent the complication of problems with the urinary system.

Kidney infections and diseases of the bladder are sufficient cause for increased urinary excretion to begin. If frequent urination becomes painful, then this problem requires contacting a doctor and conducting the necessary research. Self-treatment can relieve or partially reduce painful urination, but it does not always completely cure poplakiuria. This leads to a chronic course and serious consequences. If you suspect an infectious disease of the genitourinary organs, you should consult a urologist. The following diseases can cause frequent painful urination:

urethritis - an infection in the urethra;
cystitis - an infection in the bladder;
pyelonephritis is an inflammatory process in the kidneys.

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Gynecological diseases

A frequent and strong urge to urinate, which is not accompanied by painful symptoms, is observed in the pathology of the reproductive organs. This condition is caused by the formation of fibroids and other neoplasms in the uterus. As the tumors grow, they compress the bladder and provoke an increase in urine excretion. The main symptom of such pathologies is frequent urination with blood, pain in the bladder, pain symptoms with thrush. In such cases, the diagnosis is made by a gynecologist. Complications after an abortion can also lead to frequent urging.

Non-pathological

If, with profuse urination, there is no additional symptom, it is likely that this manifestation will disappear on its own after a day.

Frequent non-pathological urination is provoked by drinks that have a diuretic effect.

Increased fluid intake provokes frequent urination without pain. Drinks that have a diuretic effect - for example, green tea or tea with milk, cranberry juice, can cause frequent urge. Some berries also help to remove more fluid from the body than usual. These berries include:

Doctors note that during stress, physical exertion and hypothermia, frequent urination is the norm. Psychosomatics also affects morning and afternoon urges. In women, after menstrual bleeding, the frequency of urges increases, as the accumulated fluid is excreted. Taking diuretics (diuretic medications) increases urinary frequency as well.

Features in men

Physiological and pathological causes can affect urinary frequency in men. A change in diet, a large amount of fluid - lead to frequent urges, during which there are no negative sensations. And alcohol makes you urinate more often. But in some cases, problems with urination are caused by pathological processes:

Adenoma of the prostate - a benign tumor forms in the prostate, which greatly affects the excretion of fluid. The jet becomes weak, urine is not completely excreted from the bladder, and bedwetting appears (especially in older men).
Prostatitis is an infectious inflammation of the prostate gland that causes severe discomfort and pain in the groin.
Pyelonephritis is an inflammation of the kidneys. Causes discomfort and pain at the end of urination.

Unbearably painful urination in men, with blood in the urine, can be caused by urethritis.

Very frequent urination in men is caused by urethritis. Genital urogenital infections can make the process unbearably painful and disrupt the outflow of urine. If you suspect genitourinary diseases or if blood is found in the urine, these symptoms should be taken seriously. Help will be provided by a urologist.

Frequent urination due to physiological factors can be easily eliminated without medication - a healthy diet helps.

Features in women

In women, acute cystitis is often the cause of frequent painful urination. Urethritis is less common. Genital infections lead to problems with urination: chlamydia, gonorrhea and trichomoniasis. Frequent urination, painful incomplete emptying, frequent, strong and acute urges, the presence of painful sensations lasting more than 2 days are considered a serious reason for going to the hospital.

Why is urination more frequent in pregnant women?

Early pregnancy can cause frequent painless urination. This is the first sign of successful fertilization. During this period, the work of the bladder is rebuilt, as the uterus begins to enlarge and squeezes it. It is considered very important to be able to differentiate the norm from a disease caused by an infection and threaten the child's health, and to take the necessary measures in case of danger.

What tests need to be done?

The doctor will prescribe a set of studies and tests to diagnose the causes of frequent urination.

To diagnose the causes of frequent urination, sometimes a whole complex of studies and analyzes is required. The doctor may ask the patient to keep a urine diary, which records the time of each process and the approximate volume of urine. A general list of tests and studies that the doctor prescribes:

general and biochemical analysis of blood and urine;
ultrasound examination of the pelvis and abdomen;
X-ray examination;
bacteriological analyzes of blood and urine;
MRI of the brain;
excretory urography of the kidneys;
urethrography;
CT scan.

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How is the treatment going?

To cure the process of urination, conservative and surgical methods of treatment are used. The choice of the method is made by the doctor, which is based on the clinical picture of the patient, the characteristics of the disease and other data. Self-medication only relieves the presence of pain symptoms and can lead to a chronic latent course of the disease, which entails serious consequences.

Medicines

Used "Gutron", "Duloxetine", "Spazmex" and other drugs. "Spazmex" - tablets for frequent urination, which block the effect of acetylcholine, which regulates the amount of urine excretion. The drug belonging to the group of alpha-blockers is "Omnik". It is used to relieve urinary urgency. The medicine for frequent urination and the method of administration is prescribed after laboratory tests.

Diet and nutrition

Correctly normalizing food will help avoid night trips to the toilet.

The diet excludes the consumption of large amounts of fluids, as well as foods in which there is a lot of it. Do not drink water before going to bed, which will help avoid frequent night trips to the toilet. You can't eat anything salty or spicy. How to properly normalize nutrition, the doctor will tell you. Each pathological process requires a scrupulous attitude.

How to help at home?

Infusions and teas that reduce urination will help. Easy to make at home tea from cherry twigs and corn hair relieves inflammation and normalizes the process of fluid elimination. You can use a decoction of birch buds. Such teas are drunk several times a day, especially in the evening. At the same time, one should not ignore a visit to the hospital, since herbal medicine for diseases can only act as an auxiliary tool.

Preventive measures

To avoid such problems, you should follow the rules of personal intimate hygiene in the evenings and in the morning. Sexual intercourse must be protected. A healthy diet helps to strengthen the immune system and its ability to fight various viruses. For prevention, you should visit doctors at least once a year. A disease detected in the early stages is much easier and faster to treat than its chronic form.

How many times a day should an adult pee - pee? What is the rate and volume?

People, especially those suffering from frequent urination, may ask questions - how many times a day an adult should write (urinate) and whether there is any norm or volume on this score. Let's try to answer these questions.

First, a little about the urine itself. It is a biologically active fluid that is produced by the kidneys, excreted, and travels down the ureter to the bladder and urethra. Together with urine, the body removes the end products of metabolism. If the body becomes ill, pathological metabolic products, as well as drugs and foreign substances, begin to be excreted in the urine.

The process of urination in a completely healthy person, it happens freely, painlessly and without any effort. After urination is complete, the person has a pleasant feeling of complete emptying of the bladder. If soreness appears during urination or the process proceeds with effort, these are signs of an inflammatory process in the urinary system. In this case, urgent treatment is required.

The rate of the amount of urine released

Normal amount of urine released per day in an adult can vary from 800 to 1500 ml, depending on age and other factors. The entire volume of urine excreted by a person per day is called daily urine output. A healthy adult urinates 4-7 times a day and no more than 1 time per night. Daytime and nighttime diuresis are correlated within 3 to 1 or 4 to 1. Each portion of urine averages 200-300 ml, sometimes up to 600 ml (usually the largest amount is in the portion of morning urine after waking up). If more than 2000 ml or less than 200 ml are released per day, this is already considered a pathological amount.

The total amount of urine per day depends on several factors.... age, liquids drunk, including soups, compotes, etc. from the presence of diarrhea, the amount of sweat secreted (urine flow decreases markedly with increased sweating of a person), from body temperature, from the loss of water by the lungs and other factors.

It is important for a sick person to know- what is the total amount of urine excreted in one day and what is its ratio with the liquid taken during this time. This is the water balance. If the amount of fluid consumed greatly exceeds the amount of urine excreted and is accompanied by an increase in the patient's weight, then there is reason to believe that the patient develops edema. If a person excretes more urine than drinks liquids, then this means that there is a diuretic effect from the drugs or herbal infusions taken. In the first case, this is called negative diuresis, in the second - positive.

Excretion of urine more than normal is observed in diabetes insipidus or diabetes mellitus, as well as in other diseases. The release of urine less than normal may be due to diarrhea or vomiting, sweating, increased edema, accumulation of fluid in various cavities.

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15 causes of frequent urination in men, women and children

Frequent urination is the urge to go to the toilet in a small way, which is observed in an adult more than 10 times a day, provided that he drinks no more than 2 liters of liquid per day. In children under 12-14 years of age, the normal frequency of urination exceeds that in adults and depends on age.

Frequent urge to urinate should make you think about the cause of this phenomenon.

The amount and / or volume of excreted daily urine can increase with various diseases. So, similar symptoms can be caused by diseases of the prostate in men and the uterus in women. inflammation of the kidneys and even a brain tumor. Doctors of narrow specialties should deal with the causes and prescribe appropriate treatment: urologist, nephrologist, gynecologist, endocrinologist and neurologist. The purpose of our publication is to guide you which specialist you need to visit first.

The rate of trips to the toilet in a small way

Before considering the causes of frequent urination, you need to assess whether it is really about frequent urination. To do this, read the physiological norms:

These are the values that must be observed under the following conditions:

human body temperature - 36.2-36, & ° C;
ambient temperature - less than 30 ° C;
30-40 ml / kg of body weight was drunk (this figure will be different in children under one year of age);
diuretics in tablets were not used, as well as rosehip broth, coffee, green tea in large quantities;
no shortness of breath and / or rapid breathing.

At the same time, a person should not urinate at night, maximum - 1 time, and the volume of excreted urine should not exceed 200-300 ml in an adult.

Advice! If your or your child's numbers are greater than the above norm, then in order to understand the etiology of this condition, you need to measure the total volume of daily urine, and also pay attention to the accompanying symptoms. Further, we will consider frequent urge to go to the toilet in conjunction with these signs.

If urination is frequent and painful

The appearance of this symptom indicates problems of the genitourinary sphere in both women and men. The localization of pain indirectly indicates the cause, so we will consider.

Soreness in the lumbar region

If the kidneys hurt and frequent urination is noted, this usually indicates such pathologies:

Pyelonephritis. The acute process is difficult not to notice: there is an increase in temperature and severe pain in the lower back, which can be given to the stomach. With an exacerbation of chronic sluggish pyelonephritis, frequent urination and pain in the kidneys and lower abdomen come to the fore. In addition, the volume of daily urine will also be increased, and single portions, on the contrary, will be reduced. The color of the urine is usually unchanged.
Urolithiasis disease. Single portions of urine are reduced, color or normal, or an admixture of blood is visible. People urinate more often during the day, but walking in a small way several times can be done at night. Also, the temperature often rises, and the urine becomes cloudy.

Soreness in the lower abdomen

Pain in the lower abdomen that accompanies frequent urination indicates problems with the bladder neck and urethra

If the bladder hurts and frequent urination, this indicates the pathology of the lower parts of the urinary system:

Inflammation of the urethra (urethritis). At the same time, the daily volume of urine increases, it itself becomes cloudy, in it "with the naked eye" you can see mucus, pus or blood. A characteristic symptom is that for all the painfulness of the urination process, there is an insistent desire to urinate at the very end (when the entire volume of urine has been released).
Cyst. This condition is the most common cause of frequent urge to urinate. In this case: the urine is reddish, sometimes pus is visible in it, it is excreted with soreness in the pubic region, in small portions, with imperative urges. The body temperature is elevated, symptoms of intoxication are observed: weakness, nausea, decreased appetite.
Tumors in the bladder neck area can have manifestations similar to cystitis, but there will be no symptoms of intoxication, pus in the urine and fever.
Bladder stones can have similar symptoms if the calculus blocks the urine outlet. An increase in temperature is possible, but there will be no symptoms of intoxication. The pain can go away when taking antispasmodics and changing body position.
Adenoma of the prostate. In this case, the urge to urinate is not painful, but the process itself is felt as pain in the suprapubic region, a feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder. Nighttime urination is also noted.
Neurogenic (overactive) bladder. In this case, the person's condition is not disturbed, the urine does not change color, but frequent urination occurs after a strong urge, painful.
Narrowing of the urethra due to acquired or congenital causes. In addition to difficult and painful urination, there are no other symptoms.

Frequent and painless urination

Frequent urination without pain is a symptom of a huge number of diseases. Let's try to consider some of them.

Physiological causes in adults and children

Urination can become more frequent when:

eating a lot of spicy, sour and salty foods, alcohol. There will be no pain, an increased volume of light urine is released, more than 200 ml at a time. Other symptoms include only slight tickling in the urethra during urination;
stress, tension, excitement: a large daily amount of urine of the usual color is released, while the one-time urination volume is not increased. There is a feeling that you need to urinate again, although the person has just gone to the toilet;
pregnancy: in this case, there will be other signs indicating this condition;
along with menstruation;
after freezing - within a few hours.

Pathological causes

They can be roughly divided into those that cause predominantly nocturnal and increased urination around the clock.

Frequent urination at night can cause:

Cardiovascular insufficiency. In this case, there will be swelling in the legs, sometimes even higher (on the abdomen), interruptions in the work of the heart or pain in it, shortness of breath.
Diabetes. Increased thirst, dry mouth are also noted; the skin becomes dry, wounds and cracks easily appear on it, which do not heal well.
Adenoma and carcinoma of the prostate. Symptoms other than nighttime urination may not be noticed. During the day, a man can feel quite good, only to urinate in small portions. For more information on these and other male diseases that lead to urinary frequency, see the article: Main Causes of Increased Urinary Frequency in Men.

Equally often to urinate both during the day and at night, a person will be with:

diabetes insipidus. At the same time, he is constantly tormented by thirst and drinks a lot, but, unlike the sugar "brother", there is no dry mouth, dryness and itching of the skin;
cystocele (prolapse of the bladder): more common in women who have given birth. In addition to painless frequent urination, urinary incontinence will also be noted: when coughing, lifting weights, laughing, and later during sexual intercourse;
spinal cord injuries and tumors;
weakness of the muscles that make up the bladder wall. The disease begins in childhood, is characterized by the absence of changes in the general condition, but only by frequent urination in small portions of urine, as well as strong urge to urinate;
uterine myoma. In this case, painful periods, intermenstrual bleeding, a large volume of monthly blood loss will also be noted;
taking diuretics.

What to do with frequent urination

Treatment for pollakiuria is prescribed by a doctor, since it directly depends on the cause of this condition.

Given the large number of different causes of this condition, the treatment of frequent urination should be prescribed by a doctor:

cystitis, urethritis and pyelonephritis are treated with antibiotics, less often with antiviral agents;
diabetes insipidus is treated with synthetic vasopressin;
cystocele - by surgery;
with diabetes mellitus, either insulin or tableted antihyperglycemic drugs are prescribed;
with urolithiasis, the therapy of choice is stone crushing with a laser or ultrasound;
adenoma and prostate cancer are treated with an operation, only the volume of interventions will be different.

Advice! Do not limit your drinking regime under any circumstances! The body must receive at least 2 liters of fluid per day for its normal functioning. To get rid of such an unpleasant symptom as frequent urination, at home, you can only introduce a diet, limiting salty, smoked foods and alcohol.

But perhaps it is more correct to treat not the effect, but the cause? We recommend reading the story of Galina Savina, how she cured her stomach. Read the article >>

There are certain norms of urination per day, and deviations from them signal serious pathologies occurring in the ureteral organs. The indicators of the norm in adult patients and children differ, they also depend on gender.

The liquid drunk per day also has an effect on them. If urine begins to constantly be released in an accelerated mode, then it is recommended to contact a specialist who will assist in restoring a normal state.

Urination rate

The data on urine urine output is average, because the process is individual for each patient. And if you talk about an increased level, then it is necessary to imply deviations from your rhythm, assessing the frequency of visits to the toilet with the usual regimen of urine excretion. In an adult, the norm is from four to ten approaches to the toilet during the day, while at night there are no more than two emissions of urine, the volume of which does not exceed three hundred milliliters.

Men visit the toilet up to six times, women up to nine times. Babies who are not yet a year old urinate about twenty-five times. The age group from three to five years, this process is reduced to eight. With age, the indicator becomes even lower.

Sometimes babies cry while urinating, but this should not be considered a deviation. Sometimes children are afraid of the process itself, but as soon as the urine comes out, the state becomes normal. But the child should be taken to the doctor in order to completely exclude pathological changes.

It is considered normal if an adult excretes from the body from eight hundred milliliters to one and a half liters of urine in one day.

Causes and symptoms of frequent urination

When the number of urges exceeds a dozen times, you need to pay close attention to your own body in the process of passing urine. There are a lot of reasons why urinary excretion is more frequent. A number of factors and characteristic symptoms are known that affect the frequency of urine removal from the body.

Pathological

Painful sensations during frequent urination - sometimes this is manifested due to large neoplasms appearing in the lower abdomen. The number of urges may increase when the tumor reaches a size at which it can press on the bladder, preventing it from filling completely with biological fluid. In this condition, other signs of pathology may also be observed:

One of the main reasons is hyperaldosteronism. With such a disease, the adrenal glands produce an excessive amount of aldosterone, and the number of urinations increases. The disease provokes an increase in the production of hormones that affect the performance of the paired organ.

By the evening, the number of trips to the toilet may increase in patients with heart or kidney failure.

Another problem is hyperparathyroidism. Excessive parathyroid hormones are produced, which regulate the process of urine formation.

Most of the problems occur with morning urine flow. This is accompanied by the following symptoms:

Endocrine

Diabetes insipidus can increase the amount of bladder emptying. By its characteristics, it is similar to sugar, but the level of glucose in the blood does not exceed the normal value. In the process of regulating the drainage of urine through the paired organ, violations occur.

More frequent strong urges are considered a sign of diabetes mellitus, in which the glucose content increases, the excess of it begins to be excreted along with the urine. This process of urine emission is called hyperglycemia, supplemented by some symptoms:

feeling thirsty and dry;
weakness;
chronic fatigue;
drowsiness;
itching of the skin.

Problems with the urinary system

A specialist will help prevent possible complications. Kidney infections and urinary problems are considered sufficient causes for increased urinary output. If the process is painful, then it is necessary to consult a doctor and undergo the examination prescribed by him.

Independent medical procedures will only remove or partially reduce the painful sensations of urine discharge, but they will not completely cure the problem. In this case, the likelihood of the formation of a pathology of a chronic nature arises, the consequences of which can be very serious.

Doctors believe that in stressful situations, with significant physical exertion and from hypothermia of the body, the increased frequency of urine emission is quite normal.

Psychosomatics can also affect morning and afternoon visits to the toilet. In the female half of the population, the frequency of urge may be increased after menstrual cycles.

Medicines can only be prescribed after laboratory tests have been performed.

Diet and nutrition

If you follow the correct diet, then night visits to the toilet will not be scary for you. The diet will completely eliminate significant amounts of liquid and food containing it in large quantities. You should not drink water at night to avoid waking up to the toilet. It is not recommended to eat salty and spicy foods.

How to help at home?

Tinctures and teas, which reduce the emission of urine, are excellent. At home, it's easy to make tea from cherry twigs and. This drink will help relieve inflammation and stabilize the process of urine emission.

It is allowed to use a decoction made from birch buds. It is drunk repeatedly during the day, especially in the evening. But you should not refuse to visit the clinic, since herbal medicine for such problems is considered only an auxiliary means.

Preventive measures

To avoid such situations, it is necessary to comply with the hygiene requirements in the evening and morning. In addition, protective equipment must be used during sexual intercourse. Strengthens the immune system with normal nutrition, helping it fight harmful bacteria. As a preventive measure, it is recommended to be examined by a doctor annually. A timely detected disease will allow starting adequate treatment, preventing its transition to the chronic stage.

How many times a day should a healthy person write (urinate)?

This process for each person may differ from another and be individual.

And in fact, the indicator of how much urine leaves the human body can range from eight hundred grams to one and a half liters.

And this indicator depends on the age of the person and other factors, this is the presence of diseases, nutrition plays a role.

Daily urine output is the name for the process of human urine excretion in one day.

And the ratio of daytime and nighttime urine output should be three to one, or four to one.

One portion of urine should be between two hundred and three hundred grams. It is considered a pathology if more than two liters of urine are released per day.

you can normally urinate 6-8 times a day. it depends on the kidney function. bladder tonua and prostate conditions (in men)

It is believed that you need to walk on a small one 4-6 times a day, while releasing 200-250 ml of liquid. Up to a quarter of all the moisture eaten and drunk is excreted from the body along with sweat, fumes from the eyes, exhaled air from the lungs, evaporation of saliva when talking and eating food. Everything else - along with feces and urine. The urine accounts for up to 60% of the moisture excreted from the body. Because, how much fluid per day you bring into your body, you can calculate the amount of moisture removed. When eating a watermelon or using certain medicines, the amount of urine increases to 2 liters or more. On average, it should not exceed 1.5 liters.

Different people go to the toilet on the small toilet several times, up to 6 times. It all depends on how much water or drinks he used per day. If a Person drinks a lot of water, then of course he will go to the toilet a lot. If you go to the toilet a lot more than 9 times, then you need to contact a specialist.

The norm is from 3 to 6 times a day. At the same time, it is believed that this should happen during the day, at night a person should sleep and not get up to use the toilet. If you go to the toilet more often, you may have some kind of health problem. For example, diabetes mellitus, cystitis, STDs, pregnancy and some others. Either you drank a diuretic or just a lot of fluids.

Another moment. With normal health of the genitourinary system, you should not go to the toilet at night.

For the average person, it means that he is healthy, does not suffer from diseases associated with the urinary system or cardiovascular diseases with the formation of swelling, it is enough to visit the toilet a little 4 - 6 times a day. If at the same time he drinks the usual amount of liquid, and does not drink, for example, beer.

Normally, a healthy person urinates 3 to 6 times a day. This is in the event that he consumes no more than the usual rate of water consumption per day. If a person urinates more often, then he probably has some kind of disease.

Doctors calculated the average amount of urination in a healthy person and believe that it should be in the range of four to seven times during the day and once at night, while 200 to 300 ml should come out at a time of urination.

But do not forget about the individuality of the organism, because each person has everything in his own way.

Quite right, the frequency of urination is individual for each person and largely depends on the amount of liquid drunk, on the temperature in the room, on the structural features of the bladder.

In the diagnosis, there is even a special analysis, when the daily urine output is collected in order to find out the excretory function of the kidneys.

Nighttime urination should not be more than once unless the person drinks a lot of water at night. Increased nocturnal excretion of urine indicates a possible illness.

There are different figures on this account, and a lot depends on the human body, its vital functions, the amount of water that the body needs, and so on. And on average, the amount of urine per day should be about 2.5-3 liters. This volume of urine should be excreted in 3-4 times.

Many parents are faced with a situation where a child often starts running to write without other complaints and deterioration of health. This usually occurs during the day, the intervals between urination can be 10-15 minutes. There are no symptoms at night. This problem begins to manifest itself at the age of 4-6 years, boys are more prone to pathology.

Do not rush to panic and stuff the child with drugs. First, you should think about why the child often wants to write, and what other symptoms are observed. If there are no signs of urinary tract infections and kidney pathologies, then this condition is called pollakiuria, or "children's daytime increase syndrome."

The volume and frequency of urination are directly related to age. Indicators can increase or decrease with the use of diuretic products (melon, watermelon, berries), as well as a large amount of liquid. The approximate urination rates are as follows:

0-6 months: up to 25 times a day, but not less than 20 times;
6 months - 1 year: 15 times +/- 1 time;
1-3 years: on average 11 times;
3-9 years old: 8 times a day;
9-13 years old: 6-7 times a day.

As you can see, a small child needs to satisfy the urge to go to the toilet much more often, but by the year their number decreases by half, and at 2 and 4 years old this indicator becomes close to an adult.

The daily urine volume, on the other hand, increases with age, as does the portion. The older the baby, the less urge frequency, but if this does not happen, parents naturally have anxious questions. With what it can be connected?

Pollakiuria: information for parents

Frequent urge to urinate in children sometimes appears when they start attending kindergarten. This is emotional stress, and not all babies quickly adapt to new conditions of life. Also, manifestations of the disease can be associated with problems in the family, quarrels between parents, an unfavorable atmosphere in the house.

Let's look at it from a medical point of view. Pollakiuria in children: what is it? This is a disease in which the child often runs to the toilet (every 10-30 minutes, 30-40 micrations a day), while not drinking a lot of fluids and sleeping peacefully at night.

Urination is painless, the panties do not get wet from urinary incontinence, the baby is trained in using the toilet. Another important sign is a small amount of urine in one urination, and the daily indicator for the total volume does not exceed the norm.

If at two years old a child often goes to write, this can be associated with the physiological characteristics of the body or psychological, when babies, especially girls 2 years old, are just getting used to the potty, and they want to more often perform a new action.

But the frequent urination of a 3-year-old child can no longer be ignored by the parents. Less often, symptoms appear at the age of 5 and are usually the result of some kind of shock or emotional stress.

The psychological causes of frequent urination in children require correct parenting behavior. It is unacceptable for ridicule, reproaches, irritability or punishment to appear on this occasion.

Boys and girls cannot control the frequent urge to urinate, it happens involuntarily, unintentionally. Parents should be patient, try to focus less on the problem, but be sure to take the child for examination to a pediatrician and pass urine for examination.

Physiological pollakiuria

Very often, the child pees without pain or other symptoms, which usually indicate a serious illness. Here it is appropriate to consider the physiological pollakiuria associated with the use of large amounts of fluids.

If the baby drinks a lot, then the body's natural reaction is the urge to urinate. But this situation cannot be ignored either.

The question is: why does the baby have such an increased need for fluid? Sometimes extreme thirst is simply caused by physical activity or habit. But it can also indicate the presence of diabetes mellitus, therefore, requires medical advice.

The physiological manifestation of the disease is harmless. Everything will go away by itself in 1-2 months, if the parents behave correctly, without emotionally aggravating the problem, especially if it is caused by a strong shock. Physiological pollakiuria can be provoked by such factors:

Excessive fluid intake. At the same time, the child asks to urinate on the pot, never does it in panties.
Stress, negative emotional arousal can cause similar phenomena.
Hypothermia of the body not only in a 5-year-old child, but also in an adult, often causes frequent urination. It is enough to get warm and the problem will pass.
Taking certain medications (diuretics, sometimes anti-allergic and antiemetic).
Features of nutrition. Some foods contain a lot of water. For example, in cucumbers and watermelon, cranberries and green tea, etc.

In such cases, the disease goes away on its own, if the provoking factor is excluded. In the case when the child often runs to the toilet due to stress, it is necessary to provide a calm emotional atmosphere around the baby, and over time everything will return to normal.

Pathological causes of frequent urination

False urge to urinate in a baby or adolescent may be the first sign of pathological pollakiuria. But at the same time, other symptoms are present:

increased urination of the child is accompanied by pain;
there is nausea and vomiting;
tearfulness, lethargy, aggressiveness;
enuresis;
temperature increase.

Often a child can urinate due to the occurrence of diseases of the endocrine, genitourinary, central nervous system.

Bladder problems can cause inflammatory pathologies. They are accompanied by pain symptoms, urinary disorders. In girls, frequent urination and pain may not be a symptom of the disease, but a manifestation of early pregnancy. The occurrence of neoplasms of the pelvic organs is not excluded.

The causes of incontinence or frequent urination in a 4-year-old boy may be associated with a failure in the transmission of nerve impulses from the brain. These processes can be caused by vegetative disorders, trauma, neoplasms in the spinal cord or brain.

Large amounts of urine are usually associated with kidney or endocrine dysfunction. In any case, if you notice an increase in the frequency of urination of a teenager or young child, do not waste time, immediately consult a doctor in order to establish an accurate diagnosis and start treatment in a timely manner.

Diagnostics of the pollakiuria

If the child often goes to the toilet "in a small way", you need to find out the root cause of this condition. To do this, contact a pediatrician or urologist so that specialists, based on symptoms, can make an initial diagnosis and refer for additional examinations.

In the analysis of urine, the presence or absence of pathogenic microorganisms will be seen. A general and clinical blood test will eliminate diabetes mellitus. Uroflowmetry will determine the pathology of urinary tract urodynamics.

Sometimes an ultrasound scan of the kidneys and bladder is prescribed or referred for consultation with a nephrologist. In case of physiological disorders, a visit to a psychologist is required.

In any case, the child's frequent urge to use the toilet should not be ignored. But do not panic, analyze the frequency of urine flow and the amount of fluid. Perhaps this is just a temporary period that will pass without medication and medical intervention.

Treatment of frequent urination in children

What if the child starts to write often? Is it worth it to be alarming or can you wait? First of all, you need to ask these questions to the doctor in order to exclude urinary tract infections and any pathology.

Frequent urination in babies, accompanied by painful symptoms, requires immediate treatment. But first of all, the doctor analyzes the factors that could cause this. If this is a disorder of the central nervous system, sedatives are prescribed. If there is a tumor, surgery is required.

When inflammatory processes occur, uroseptics are prescribed, in extreme cases - antibiotics. Frequent urination in adolescents often requires hormone therapy and the appointment of cytostatic drugs.

Prevention of disorders

There is no special prevention of this problem. But since the problems of frequent urination are often associated with the emotional state of the child, it is necessary to ensure the psychological health of the family, to exclude quarrels, scandals, stress.

Regularly show your baby to the pediatrician in the first year of life, do not allow hypothermia. Remember, in many ways, it is the correct attitude of parents to the health of the family that will help to exclude a number of diseases.

Young mothers are concerned about many issues related to the health of their babies. They are preoccupied with the color of the skin, the quality of sleep, meticulously examining the contents of the diaper, etc. Well-read mothers scrupulously calculate the number of babies urinating per day, especially during periods of illness, because they know that their frequency is one of the main indicators of a child's health. So how many times a day should a newborn write? What is the normal frequency and when should parents sound the alarm?

What is the norm?

The rate of urination in children of the first year directly depends on the age of the baby. But at the same time, these frames are very mobile, because if the child drinks a lot and enjoys drinking, then the baby will write more often.

After birth, newborns may not write at all for about a day. At the same time, the color of urine is at first far from the standard: it can be orange, brown or reddish. In the first week, babies pee up to 5 times a day. Gradually, the work of the excretory system is getting better, and the frequency of urination, as well as the color of the secreted fluid, return to normal.
Up to six months, a child per day removes from the body from 300 to 500 ml. liquids. On average, the number of urinations at this age ranges from 20 to 25, and the volume of each of them is up to 35 ml.
Gradually, the baby's bladder expands, it begins to hold more fluid, so the volume of each urination increases, and the frequency decreases. The child now pees about 16 times a day, while his bladder accumulates up to 45 ml of urine.

For small deviations from the norm, you do not need to worry. It is necessary to think and urgently look for the reasons for the failure in the urination regime together with the pediatrician if the baby pees twice less often or more often than necessary. At the same time, not only the intervals between the emptying of the bladder, the volume of fluid, but also the color of urine, which characterizes its concentration, will be important for diagnosis.

When should you worry?

When a child writes rarely and a little, or, conversely, often and a lot.
When the urine of the baby is too concentrated. This will be indicated by colored light diapers, as well as mild inflammation on the skin that has been in contact with the secreted fluid for some time. You should consult a doctor if the baby pees often, his urination is abundant, and when using a urine bag, the urine in it will be almost transparent.
When a newborn does not pee, and it is obvious that his bladder is full, he will bulge out on the baby's tummy.
Against the background of the absence of urination, the baby is noticeably lethargic, drowsy and refuses to eat.
If the baby cries while urinating, and urine is excreted in small drops or an intermittent stream.
If you notice that the baby's urine has acquired a different smell, and the body temperature has even slightly increased, but has risen.
If, against the background of infrequent urination, the face and limbs of the crumbs noticeably swell.

Possible causes of violations

Temperature violations... If your child sleeps near the battery in winter, the room is hot, he sweats a lot due to improperly selected clothes, and against this background he began to write less often, which means that he does not have enough liquid.
Lack of drinking... Moisture deficiency can occur without external factors. If the baby is on HB, he can drink an insufficient volume of milk, which would provide his body with moisture in full. Artificials always need supplementation due to the concentration of the mixture used.
Diseases... Fever, vomiting, and diarrhea are major contributors to dehydration in children. Babies need the so-called. "Soldering" when they are given a small amount of liquid at short intervals. This technique effectively provides the baby's body with the necessary moisture and does not provoke vomiting.

The simplest and "safest" explanation for the temporarily decreased frequency of urination and their volume is the lack of fluid in the crumbs' body.

If the frequency of urination is not related to the temperature regime, lack of drinking and episodes of illness, then, perhaps, the reason why the baby does not pee are some pathological processes that can only be diagnosed by a specialist. It can be:

kidney disease;
blockage of the ureters;
the consequences of injuries affecting the nervous system;
infectious lesion of the genitourinary system.

If your baby is capricious or, conversely, very lethargic and pisses little, do not hesitate to contact a specialist and call an ambulance. The doctor will quickly make the correct diagnosis if you help him: try to collect a “history” - remember how many times the baby wrote in a day, what color the urine was, and approximately how much milk, formula and liquid he drank during this period.