The child has yellow crusts on his head - what is this? Oil for seborrheic crusts. When the crust on the baby's head passes

(1 estimates, average: 5,00 out of 5)

Often parents are faced with such a problem as yellow crusts on the head of a child, 2 years old, or 6 years old. This phenomenon is called seborrheic dermatitis, and it occurs in both infants and adolescents. Let's figure out why seborrhea appears and how to get rid of it.

Forms of the disease

Seborrheic crusts (gneiss) are a common occurrence among infants. As the baby grows, this problem disappears on its own. But it happens that gneiss bothers older children, and such situations require special attention.

Let's see how seborrhea manifests itself. There are three forms of the disease:

1. Mild - when only the top of the head is affected, sometimes the ears. General health in children is normal.
2. Moderate form - when the whole face, neck turns red and flakes, the body and limbs are partially affected by dermatitis. Scales on the head are large, children become moody, diarrhea appears, and regurgitation becomes more frequent.
3. The severe stage is accompanied by the appearance of a continuous plaque on the head or "baby's cap". There is an addition of an infection that provokes suppuration. The baby loses appetite, he is sluggish and does not gain weight well.

Reasons for the appearance

There is no definite answer to the question of why children have a crust on their heads. Doctors identify only possible provoking factors, which include:

• Development of the endocrine system. In the newborn period, endocrine functions fail - sebaceous glands begin to stand out intensively. This leads to the formation of gneiss.
• Improper hygiene. Scales on the head appear after prolonged wearing of hats. Sweating skin, too frequent washing, inappropriate washing gels and shampoos - all this provokes the formation of an ailment.
• Unsuitable food. Seborrhea occurs due to poorly tolerated formula or early introduction of complementary foods. Improper nutrition of the mother during breastfeeding can also lead to malfunction of the baby's endocrine system.
• ... In human skin, the fungus is constantly present, but hormonal disorders contribute to its reproduction. This provokes the appearance of yellow scales.
• Weakened immunity. When the immune functions of the body are weakened, in children there is a disruption in the work of the sebaceous glands and the multiplication of the fungus.

Dermatitis in children and adolescents

“Crusts appeared on the head of a 2-year-old child. What to do?" - parents panic on the forums. First of all, you need to remember that before the age of three, this phenomenon is very common. This is due to the increased work of the sebaceous glands.

Perhaps the problem is a lack of vitamin B (biotin), which is responsible for the body's metabolism. The very appearance of the crust does not cause discomfort, and with appropriate treatment and hygiene, they disappear without a trace.

When a crust forms on the head of a 3-year-old child, this fact should alert parents. There may be several reasons for this:

• improper hair care;
• overheating in the headdress when the head starts to sweat;
• the use of unnatural cosmetics that cause irritation;
• dry scalp from frequent bathing;
• allergy to new foods.

If all these factors are excluded, and seborrhea in children of 3 years old does not go away, then the reasons can be much more serious, for example, disorders in the functioning of the thyroid gland or the central nervous system. In this case, you should urgently contact your pediatrician.

There are situations when, at a young age, the parents of the baby do not face such a problem, but first learn about dermatitis at the age of 5-6 years of age of their child. A crust on the head of a 5-year-old child is a rather rare phenomenon, as in adolescents. But still there is a place to be. This phenomenon is often associated with a bacterial infection. It is treated with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory therapy.

If the onset of the disease is accompanied by increased weight gain, doctors suspect Leiner's disease in the little patient. In addition, scales on the skin in children 5-6 years of age and older can be symptoms of diathesis, psoriasis, or atopic dermatitis.

How to get rid of crusts

Parents are wondering how to remove the crusts on the child's head, and whether it can be done. It is necessary to remove them, because careless movement can accidentally peel off the crust. This will lead to infection of the resulting wound on the skin.

To get rid of crusts on a child's head, you should:

• wash your hair with baby shampoo;
• blot with a towel;
• moisten a cotton pad with sunflower or olive oil and gently rub the rind;
• put the baby to sleep in a cotton cap or hat;
• in the morning, comb out the crusts with a soft comb or brush;
• wash your hair, comb.

These actions should not be carried out more than twice a week. The procedure is also repeated for seborrhea behind the ears and on the eyebrows.

There is also another way, in which an hour (or at least 20 minutes) before taking a bath, slightly warmed oil (burdock, baby, olive) is rubbed onto the baby's head. Then they put on a hat.

While bathing, wash your hair with shampoo and rinse off the scales. Then comb out the remaining crusts.

Let's take a closer look at how to comb out the crust. Take a blunt-toothed comb and comb through your hair from front to back. Then brush with a soft brush. The fontanel area requires special attention; it is imperative to remove the crusts from it, only with caution. When combing out, the scales can come off with the hair.

With the regular appearance of seborrheic dermatitis, diathesis or other allergies are suspected. In this situation, you should contact a dermatologist and allergist.

Remedies

Basically, gneiss does not need drug treatment, with the exception of the severe stage. In this case, children are prescribed antibiotics (if the skin is infected) and antihistamines to relieve itching.

Since the causes of the appearance of scales in each case are different, then the treatment is selected individually.

To eliminate various forms of the disease, use:

• antifungal ointments (Lamisil, Mikospor and others);
• anti-fungus shampoo (Nizorex, Sebazol, Dermazole);
• corticosteroid ointments (Ekolom);
• zinc ointment to relieve inflammation;
• preparations for sore skin (Topikrem, Bioderma Sensibio);
• vitamin complexes;
• antihistamines (Citrine, Diazolin).

Mustela shampoo or foam helps to get rid of yellow crusts. Its composition is hypoallergenic, the shampoo softens the scales, and also has an antibacterial effect.

Prophylaxis

After eliminating the unpleasant symptoms of seborrhea, parents need to think about how to prevent the situation from recurring. To do this, you should protect your child from allergens.

"The fears of the young mother about the intolerance of certain foods to the child are in vain, allergic manifestations hide reactions to washing powder, dry air or other factors," says Dr. Komarovsky.

Therefore, in addition to setting a balanced diet for a nursing mother, the following measures are recommended:

• install a humidifier in the room;
• after bathing, treat the baby's head and ears with baby moisturizers;
• if itching and redness appear, contact an allergist who will prescribe a special diet;
• do not overheat the baby by wearing too warm. If your baby's feet and crown are hot, dress them lighter.

Take these measures as a rule to prevent the appearance of seborrheic dermatitis.

Seborrheic crusts are a fairly common phenomenon on the baby's head, which often causes concern for the parents of the baby. But this is an absolutely natural process in the development of a child. This process is observed in 20% of babies.

Seborrheic crusts have several other names, such as:

• Lullaby;
• "Generic cap";
• "Milk" crusts;
• gneiss;

However, the medical name for this phenomenon is seborrheic dermatitis. There are foci of seborrheic dermatitis where there are most accumulations of sebaceous glands, namely on the face and scalp. Inflammation of the skin manifests itself in the form of fatty flakes, most often yellow in color, which have an itchy and unpleasant effect on the baby.

Seborrheic dermatitis in infants: what is it, how to fight:

Causes of occurrence

Scabs on the head of an infant can occur for several reasons:

1. Improper nutrition of the baby's mother during pregnancy and lactation, namely: an excess of foods that cause allergies - nuts, chocolate, citrus varieties, honey; excessive amount of sugar in the diet; low content of vitamins, fatty acids.
2. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract of the mother.
3. Violation of the temperature regime of keeping the child, that is, the child's clothes do not correspond to the weather outside or the air temperature in the room, as a result of which the baby's sweat glands begin to work actively, and crusts form on the baby's head.
4. Washing a child's head more often 1-2 times a week leads to a violation of the protective layer of the skin, makes the skin dry, which makes the sweat and sebaceous glands work in an enhanced mode, especially if shampoos that are not suitable for the baby's scalp are used to wash the head.
5. Immaturity of the top layer of the baby's skin.
6. Weakened immune system, which, being in a state of development, thus reacts to the attack of viruses, bacteria, fungi, in particular, the yeast Malassezia furfur.
7. Treatment of the baby with antibiotics, leading to a violation of the healthy intestinal microflora - dysbiosis.

Symptoms

To understand that a child has seborrheic dermatitis, you need to pay attention to the following signs:

What contributes to the growth of crusts

Although the crusting process is considered a natural process, improper manipulation by some parents can cause the crust to grow.

Causes:

• overheating of the child. Some mothers are so afraid of catching a cold to their baby that they put on a hat even in warm weather and, when this is not required, as a result of sweating, the crust grows even more;
• frequent shampooing deprives the baby of the protective layer of the skin, which also helps the crusts to grow;
• using bath products that are not suitable for the child in question, which causes allergies and increased crusting;
• the mother's eating of foods that cause allergies, or feeding the baby with formulas that also cause allergies.

Do I need treatment

The crusts on the baby's head are completely harmless in themselves, but they have an unsightly and untidy appearance. For this reason, they want to be removed so that the child looks neat. But first you need to make sure that they really do not pose a danger. If you managed to separate the scales from the head, you need to check for a red spot. The absence of a stain is a good sign.

The crusts on the baby's head in most cases disappear by themselves by 9-12 months, and without the use of any procedures.

However, in cases of a severe course of the disease, the doctor gives recommendations on which shampoo or lotion to use to get rid of such crusts.

When to see a doctor

It is important for parents to understand what signs indicate that it is necessary to consult a doctor, these include:

• the actions taken at home to remove seborrheic crusts are ineffective, that is, even with the correct procedures, the crusts do not go away within 30 days;
• the baby's skin itches, turns red and becomes hot - all this indicates the existence of an infection;
• hair begins to fall out;
• seborrheic dermatitis covers not only the head, but also the face and trunk;
• the child is very naughty, itches, becomes very nervous;
• the crusts get wet, and if you try to remove them, wounds form.

These signs may signal the presence of any fungal infection that could result from streptococci and staphylococci penetrating the wounds on the skin.

What to do with a crust on a baby's head

There is no definite answer to this question. The opinion of doctors was divided: there are adherents of the obligatory removal of crusts from the baby's head, as well as those who believe that nothing needs to be done with such manifestations of seborrheic dermatitis.
The time will come, and they themselves will gradually disappear.

Shampoo for crusts on the head of a baby

To get rid of crusts, special shampoos are provided, but they are produced only by a few manufacturers. The effect of removing crusts from the use of a special shampoo is purely individual.

For some children, several applications are enough, while the parents of other babies do not observe the effect for several months.

The set of components for shampoos for the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis includes:

• various cosmetic oils with a "softening" effect;
• antiseptic, such as salicylic acid;
• herbal extracts and flower extracts;
• panthenol, provides the fastest tissue recovery.

The point of using shampoo is that it contains emollient and moisturizing ingredients. Shampoo is applied to the head, lather and leave for 2-3 minutes. Then you need to wash it off and start combing out the crusts that have exfoliated from the skin. As a result, the crusts become soft and pliable, easy to comb out.

You should buy shampoo either in pharmacies or in trusted stores, paying attention to the expiration date. The reliability and safety of the shampoo is evidenced by the presence of a quality certificate, for example, ORGANIC, NATURE, COSMOS.

To combat crusts on the head of a baby, cosmetics such as:

• "La-Cree" is produced in the form of a foam and sorbic acid is an active component;
• "Mustela" not only ensures the removal of scales of seborrheic dermatitis, but also prevents the formation of new ones;
• "Babe Laboratorios" contains undecylenic acid, which is capable of destroying bacteria and prevents fungi from growing;
• "My baby" is a special product for removing milk crusts in children;
• HiPP Babysanft is a very gentle and gentle, alkali-free product for babies.

Oil for seborrheic crusts

An effective way to remove seborrheic crusts on the baby's head is also the use of various oils, for example:

• peach;
• jojoba;
• burdock;
• almond;
• olive;
• tea tree.

Thus, almost any vegetable oil is suitable, most importantly sterile or boiled.

After consulting a pediatrician, you can try special oils from manufacturers of children's cosmetics, such as the "Vavu Born" oil, designed to combat milk crusts.

How to comb out crusts in babies

Before combing out, the crusts on the baby's head need to be softened and prepared for effective and painless elimination:

Folk remedies

Among the folk remedies that help get rid of seborrheic dermatitis, the following are the most popular:

Care for a crust on the head of a baby

The crusts are processed in the following 3 steps, as shown in the table below: softening, bathing and brushing.

The main steps for caring for seborrheic crusts:

When the crust on the baby's head passes

The crusts on the baby's head after the first and only procedure will not work. It will take several weeks of performing such activities, as a result of which the crusts disappear. In this case, it is important to pay attention to the fact that new scales do not form. To do this, you should take into account the recommendations for the prevention of the appearance of crusts.

Why does not the crust on the head of the baby go away?

If seborrheic crusts do not go away even after regular and correct actions of the child's parents, and a relapse occurs, then this is a sign of diathesis, and speaks of the tendency of the child's body to allergies. You will need a consultation with an allergist and a dermatologist with blood and urine tests.

Other reasons can also be:

• increased sweating of the baby, including as a result of improperly selected clothes;
• mistakes of parents in caring for a baby;
• unsuitable cosmetics for children - shampoos, soaps, creams.

What not to do

It is important for young parents to understand what actions should not be taken in order not to cause stagnation in the fight against seborrheic dermatitis:

1. Scrape off milk crusts with nails, combs or any other object that can injure delicate baby skin, especially on the crown of the head. Such actions can lead to the penetration of pathogenic bacteria.
2. To carry out the procedure to get rid of crusts on the head of a baby too often. The recommended interval is 5-6 days.
3. Drying and rubbing your hair, it is recommended to use a soft towel instead, with which you can blot your head.
4. Feed your baby fatty foods.

The opinion of Dr. E.V. Komarovsky

The crusts on the baby's head, - the well-known pediatrician believes, - although they have an unsightly appearance, they do not cause any additional inconvenience to the baby. This is an absolutely natural physiological phenomenon.... Under its normal course, the crusts do not hurt or itch.

These unsightly scales practically do not bother the child, the baby begins to worry only because of the strange behavior of the parents. Seborrheic dermatitis is not a contagious disease and does not mean that the mother is not careful enough to care for the baby.

• get rid of anxiety about the appearance of crusts on the baby's head, most often they will come off on their own;
• if, nevertheless, the parents decided to remove the scales, first you need to soften them with vegetable oil;
• comb them out gently with a blunt-toothed comb.

Doctor Komarovsky asks earnestly to leave children with long hair alone. Seborrheic crusts are not particularly dangerous for the baby, but the manipulations that the mother will carry out can cause him unpleasant sensations and sad memories.

Unfortunately, milky crusts can reappear after actively fighting them.

To prevent this from happening, Evgeny Olegovich gives the following recommendations:

In their natural manifestation on the baby's head, the crusts in no way threaten the baby's health, but still, if the parents have doubts, and the area of ​​the skin areas covered with seborrheic crusts increases, scales also appear on the face, neck, in the groin area, then you need to contact your pediatrician.

Article formatting: Svetlana Ovsyanikova

Video on the topic: crusts on the head of a baby, how to get rid of

Crusts on the head of a baby: what appear, how to get rid of:

Are you worried about a yellow crust on your child's head? In children under one year old- this is a frequent occurrence, but if by the age of three it has not disappeared, then, firstly, you need to understand the reason for its origin. After that, you will be able to choose the correct concept for solving this problem on your own, without the intervention of doctors.

Let's first determine for what reasons a crust may appear in a child. Most mothers at the age of three months notice the appearance of a yellow crust on their heads in children. Don't panic - it's natural. As a rule, this happens due to the fact that the secretion of the sebaceous glands in the baby increases. But ifstill has not passed, then this is no longer correct, therefore, in this case, it is advisable to consult a doctor. Since before a year she should have already disappeared. And perhaps the reason lies in improper care of children's hair.

The most common mistake due to which a crust on the head of a child 3 years old still has not disappeared - this is that because of the fear of hypothermia, you force the child to wear a hat, even in warm weather. As a result, the child's head sweats and this becomes a consequence of the appearance of new crusts. Also, the crust can remain on the baby's head for a fairly long period of time due to the use of cosmetics that are based on unnatural flavors or dyes. They can also be the result of scalp irritation and cause yellow crusts. If you bathe your baby every day, then his skin can dry out and natural regulation is disrupted, thereby reducing the protection of the skin. In some cases a crust on the head of a child 3 years old may result from an allergic reaction to new food.

How to get rid of a yellow crust.

Inexperienced mothers first of all try to scrape off these same crusts from the baby's head, but this will not save you from the problem. It must be solved consistently and comprehensively. Start by softening your baby's scalp with baby oil. Spread your baby's head with it an hour before bathing him. Wear a hat to keep the oil out of your eyes and to stay warm. Before bathing, gently massage your baby's scalp with a brush that has natural and soft bristles.

When bathing, use only mild shampoos based on natural ingredients. Rinse your hair gently and rinse off the shampoo thoroughly. After bathing, do not dry your child, but simply pat dry the body, hair and head with a towel.

If after washing with shampoo a crust on the head of a child 3 years old not completely washed off, do not worry - use a comb and gently comb the child's hair, while gently removing the remnants of the unfortunate crust from the head. Do not forget that the crusts on the head of children do not disappear into rhinestones. In order for this to happen, you will have to repeat this set of measures more than once, perhaps a couple or three weeks, and not provoke a new manifestation of yellow formations on the head.

Often everything is quite easily corrected by nutrition.. Equally important is the correctnutrition for intervertebral hernia.The problem is alas for thousands of women. It's great that nowadays a hernia is treated without an operable way.

Crusts on the head of a newborn are not uncommon. There is nothing wrong with it, and young mothers should not worry about this. The main thing is not to rip off these crusts. At an older age, the appearance of scales on a child's head is already dangerous. But let's talk about everything in order.

Scales on the head of a newborn baby: 2-3 months

Many babies have a lullaby on their heads. This is the name of a scaly crust in a newborn. She is very alarming for many mothers. But this is not an infection or contamination. The reason for such crusts is simply the increased secretion of the sebaceous glands on the baby's head - they are concentrated mainly in the region of the crown, therefore they are called parietal.

There is no need to wash the head of the crumbs several times a week, thus provoking the appearance of a "lullaby" and washing off the protective layer of the epidermis.

The main thing is never to scrape off these scales, not to remove them - this way you can infect the skin. You can get rid of the scales on the baby's head at the age of 2-3 months using simple methods:

1. Bathing... Wash the head with baby shampoo and pat dry with a soft towel. Do not dry your hair. Let it moisturize and dry naturally.
2. Softening the skin... Take a cotton ball and soak it in olive oil. Wipe the places where there are such scales on the child's head. Then put on a cap, let the crusts under it soften well.
3. Combing out... Remove the cap after 2-3 hours. Try combing out the scales with a baby comb gently. They usually lag well after this preliminary softening.
4. Bathing... After combing out the crusts, the head of the crumbs should be washed again with baby shampoo. It is unlikely that it will be possible to completely get rid of the crust on the head of a newborn in one such procedure, but it cannot be carried out daily. After just a few such manipulations, you will be able to rid your baby of scales on his head. It is important to remember that the scalp, like the rest of his body, must breathe. Therefore, it is not necessary that the head is constantly in a hat or cap. Keep an eye on the naturalness of the materials of the crumbs' headdress.

Scales on the head of a child: 2-3 years

At this age, scales on a child's head can be a symptom of seborrheic dermatitis. The nature of its origin is most often problems with the baby's gastrointestinal tract. Usually, in such cases, the treatment of crusts consists in diet, the appointment of vitamins and the drug Hofitol. In this case, it is recommended to increase the child's water intake. His head should be washed without shampoo. For this purpose, use fresh egg yolks and grease the head with a special talker. Sometimes dermatologists advise using the Kenazol therapeutic shampoo and Pimafukord ointment during the treatment period.

However, in any case, the child should definitely be shown to the doctor, and not self-medicate. After all, the crusts on the head can have a different origin.

Scales on the head of a child 4-5-6 years old

Seborrheic dermatitis is also characteristic of older children. It is treated in the same way as described above.

A more dangerous disease, the symptom of which is scales, may be microsporia of the scalp. This is, in other words, lichen.

Microsporia is very common in children 5-12 years old. Adults do not suffer from microsporia, since they have organic acids in their hair that slow down the growth of the pathogen fungus. An interesting fact is that microsporia is almost never found in children with red hair.

Symptoms of microsporia are the location of foci of redness and crusts on the crown, in the parietal, temporal regions of the child's head. Usually these are 1-2 large foci. First, a peeling area appears at the site of infection. On the 6-7th day, the disease spreads to the hair, which breaks off and looks cut. The skin in the lesion focus of the fungus is slightly reddened and swollen, covered with grayish-white scales.

With a suppurative form of the disease, nodes of a bluish-red color are formed. Their surface is covered with pustules. When pressed on these nodes, pus is released. The suppurative form of microsporia is its poor treatment, which occurs with a late visit to the doctor, inappropriate therapy and the presence of serious diseases in the child's body.

If you notice scales on your child's head, see a doctor. Even if it is common dandruff, you will feel more relaxed after a visit to the doctor. It is not worthwhile to independently treat scales on a child's head.

Especially for - Diana Rudenko

Almost every second child has crusts on the head, so the problem has long been known to everyone and does not make mothers panic. But this does not diminish the number of questions. First of all, parents are interested in how to remove them, and then they begin to find out the reasons and think about prevention. Let's try to figure out the problem.

The main reason for crusts is simple enough. The fact is that newborns have very delicate skin, which in itself predisposes to the appearance of any skin disorders. And now, to the low protective properties of the skin, add a violation of thermoregulation or water balance of tissues and the conditions for the occurrence of such a problem are further enhanced.

But all this only creates favorable conditions, and the crusts appear due to the peculiarities of the work of the sebaceous and sweat glands. In infants, the former work too actively, while the latter are still too densely located, and their number is much larger than in older children or adults. And they will begin to work normally only by the age of 7. As a result, milk (they are) crusts appear.

In a nutshell, the reason lies in the insufficient work of the sweat glands and the excess - the sebaceous. All this is inherent in nature and does not depend on any extraneous factors. But there are other causes of seborrheic crusts that are caused by improper care.

• Overheating as it leads to excessive sweating.
• Shampoo. It means if it is incorrectly selected. Ideally, its composition should be as close to natural as possible and not contain a variety of fragrances, dyes and other chemicals.
• Frequent shampooing, which washes away the already thin protective layer and causes dry skin. This, in turn, further stimulates the work of the sebaceous glands, and the baby's crusts only thicken.
• Allergy. Children with this diagnosis have reduced immunity, which significantly increases the likelihood of milk crusting.

How to prevent their appearance

A crust on a child's head is not a disease, but it does not give us the right to ignore the problem and pretend that everything is in order. Start with allergies, if not, then all you need to do to get rid of milk crusts is to follow basic rules of personal hygiene.

• Do not wrap your child up. Please note that this has already been written more than once and not only in relation to the appearance of seborrheic crusts. And especially you do not need to be zealous if you and your baby are indoors, and not outdoors. This also includes baby hats, if the child's head constantly sweats, change it to a lighter one.
• Use only natural shampoos, and even then, no more than twice a week.
• A child's hairbrush should have natural bristles.
• Read and follow the rules.
• As a matter of fact, this alone is enough for the crusts on the newborn's head to gradually begin to pass away. If this did not happen and they became even more severe, it would be more correct to seek help from a doctor who will help you find the cause and tell you how to get rid of them.

How to remove milk crusts

Please note that you cannot remove seborrheic crusts with a sharp comb or nail. Thus, you will only hurt the baby and damage the scalp. There are more gentle methods for this.

1. Soften

About an hour before bathing, lubricate the crusts on the child's head with sterile vegetable oil, petroleum jelly or salicylic ointment. After that, put on a cotton cap for the baby, and after an hour, remove and gently massage the scalp. To do this, use a natural bristle comb.

1. Wash off

Milk crusts will gradually rinse off when you wash your hair. But just remember that you do not need to re-lather your head and, moreover, try to wash them all off in one bath.

1. Combing

After bathing, when your hair begins to dry out, it's time to brush your hair. Comb gently with a dull, thin-toothed comb and then with a soft brush. This will help remove any remaining crusts. But keep in mind that this procedure should not be repeated more than once a week.

Prophylaxis

All of them follow from the points listed above, but if we summarize, we get the following: observe the rules of hygiene, regularly comb your crumbs and watch the length of the hair, make sure that the child is not allergic.