What is botox. How Botox works for the face - possible negative consequences and photos before and after the procedure. Contraindications to the appointment of the procedure

29.09.2019

The article will talk about what the famous beauty injections actually carry - improving the appearance or severe unaesthetic consequences, as well as in which areas of the face Botox is used.

The beauty and youth of a woman's face pleases for the time being and already after 25 years Annoying wrinkles of various depths and sizes begin to creep across the face.

And if a cream and careful care can save a younger face, then at a more mature age it becomes more and more difficult to hide your years. The pursuit of youth is pushing modern women to an alternative to plastic surgery - miraculous beauty injections.

Botox - beauty injections

Pro Botox injections almost everyone knows: the media do not get tired of talking about how world celebrities turn into from decrepit old women to breathtaking beauties.

But at the same time, the public is frightened by terrible photos of faces “pumped over” by injections of beauty, with unnaturally large lips or skin covered with terrible bumps and depressions. What is Botox and what is its mission: to bring beauty or to disfigure with shocking consequences?

is the trade name botulinum toxin, a poison that provokes such a disease as botulism. This waste product of the botulism bacillus has long been used in medicine, because it has been established that, introduced at certain points, it not only harmless, but also capable of being a medicine.

Botulinum toxin used to treat paralysis of muscles and pathological sweating, and in recent decades, actively used in cosmetology. With the help of Botox injections, it is possible to achieve smoothing of shallow wrinkles, as a rule, mimic ones, and also, in combination with other substances, to increase the volume of the lips.

Video: The mechanism of action of the drug "Botox"

Where can you get a Botox injection?

Botox injection will bring positive results only if it is performed at the right points and with strict dosage. Otherwise, the most unexpected consequences may occur and forget about the beauty of the face. Therefore, the commission of such a procedure must be taken with all responsibility and correctly. find a specialist.

Botox injections should only be carried out by an employee of a medical institution with a medical background and not a master in a beauty salon. The doctor will carry out the procedure in accordance with all requirements, and in case of excessive skin sensitivity, apply anesthetic cream to the area where the injection will be made.

Botox injections in the forehead for wrinkles

wrinkles, forming unsympathetic furrows on the forehead, obviously do not adorn a woman, and sometimes even the youngest of their owners wish get rid of the defect.

Botox injections will help to cope with annoying wrinkles on the forehead, moreover, this place is considered one of the most successful areas for Botox applications. As a rule, the effect of the procedure will be pronounced, and the negative consequences are minimal.

Forehead wrinkle correction procedure includes:

application of anesthetic cream
the creation of mimic wrinkles by the patient in order for the doctor to determine the location of the muscles that deform the skin
designation of points of future injections to be made two centimeters above the eyebrow line
injection of botulinum toxin preparation at the designated points ( no more than 10 injections in one session)
the final stage of the procedure: applying ice to the forehead

The dosage of Botox that the patient requires, individual and determined by the doctor.In case of neglecting the individual characteristics of the patient, undesirable consequences may occur.

Botox injections around the eyes for wrinkles

More complex and painstaking is the correction procedure wrinkles around the eyes, since in this area the skin is especially sensitive and one wrong move can lead to a lot of consequences. However, Botox is also used to treat this wrinkle-prone area.

Before making an injection problem areas are identified, and to make an injection at a distance of less 0.3 cm from the edge of the century is contraindicated. In special cases, experienced craftsmen manage to make injections in the lower and upper eyelids which poses a certain risk.

As a rule, anesthesia of the area near the eyes is not performed, but with a strong sensitivity of the patient's skin and a low pain threshold, it is possible work of anesthesia in the form of an anesthetic cream. After that, injections are made: the whole session takes about 30 minutes, and the dosage is determined individually.

If the patient has "crow's feet", then the injections are made in the corners of the eyes.

Video: Botox. Small wrinkles around the eyes

Botox in nasolabial folds

Nasolabial folds- a zone of increased facial expressions and Botox injections into this zone are extremely rare. This is primarily due to the depth of the folds that Botox injection smoothes with low efficiency.

More often, hyaluronic acid and other drugs that can fill the furrows of the folds are used to eliminate nasolabial folds.

Nevertheless, some specialists, with minor wrinkles of the nasolabial zone, take up the Botox procedure. Its implementation bears some risk- at the slightest inaccuracy of the injection, asymmetry of the face, a decrease in the mobility of the lips, may occur.

To achieve the effect of smoothing nasolabial wrinkles, it is necessary to perform 20 injections, the value of which fluctuates around 350 rub. The general course of Botox procedures is about 7000 rub. When performing a Botox correction procedure, it is necessary to understand that through 4-8 months it will have to be repeated - otherwise wrinkles will form again.

Botox injections in armpits

Botox was originally used in the medical field and only then migrated to the sphere of beauty. With the help of this drug, it was possible to eliminate the manifestations of neurological diseases, as well as to treat hyperfunction of sweat glands which is still happening today.

- an unpleasant disease in which the sweat glands produce excessive sweat. This causes additional problems such as bad breath, microbial growth in a favorable sweat environment, and insecurity in society. Thanks to Botox injections, you can forget about excessive sweating, though not for long.

Unfortunately, the effect of botulinum toxin injection is temporary - after 8 months the action of the substance stops and with a short break in 4-5 months the procedure is repeated again.

Elimination of hyperhidrosis with Botox is carried out in several stages:

The doctor consults collects anamnesis
2. A test of the separation zone is carried out: using a specific reaction of iodine and starch, areas of excessive sweating
3. The specialist takes notes and applies the anesthetic
4. Injections are made

The disadvantage of the procedure is that price. Since the armpit area is quite voluminous and Botox injection of both armpits is required, the cost of such treatment for hyperhidrosis fluctuates. from 20 to 35 thousand rubles. Fortunately, the effect of the procedure is almost 100%, since a very small number of people are immune to Botox.

Lip augmentation with Botox

Contrary to the popular belief that lips can "Pump" Botox and thereby increase their volume, Botox is absolutely unable to make lips bigger in any way.

In fact, with the help of botulinum toxin, you can eliminate fine wrinkles in the lip area, correct contour irregularities and eliminate facial asymmetry caused by more active work of some muscle groups.

Nevertheless, there is some truth in the myth - Botox is part of lip augmentation complex usually combined with hyaluronic acid, which is able to create volume.

Botox injections: contraindications for the procedure

In order for the Botox correction procedure to please both you and those around you, it is necessary to approach the procedure with all responsibility and give it up altogether if it is contraindicated for you. Otherwise, you risk lose both beauty and money.

If Botox injections are contraindicated for you, then it is better to refuse it.

There are such main contraindications for Botox injections:

age up to 18 years
oncological diseases
pregnancy and breastfeeding
tendency to scarring
infectious diseases
hemophilia
chronic kidney disease
autoimmune diseases
inflammation of the skin or pustules at the site of the intended injection
fever
taking antibiotics
myopia

Video: When is it impossible to inject Botox?

Botox: consequences

Though Botox and is not so dangerous, as the media say about it, and when used correctly, it is completely safe, nevertheless there are a number of reactions that can occur if the drug is used incorrectly in a large dosage.

Also, negative consequences may arise if you nevertheless decide to neglect contraindications or do not comply with doctor's recommendations regarding behavior after the procedure.

Botox treatments are good and do wonders, if you repeat them all the time. After all, if the effect of Botox stops and the muscle regains mobility, then the skin begins to sag with more force than before the Botox injection.

In addition, there are such side effects of Botox tightening:

migraine
neoplasms (tumors)
puffiness
loss of facial expression
decreased muscle tone
inflammation in the lymph nodes
dry skin

If place for injection is chosen incorrectly, there is a risk of eyelid drooping or atrophy of the corner of the mouth. This unsightly picture will pass when Botox ceases to work, but who wants to walk around with such defects for 5-8 months?

Botox before and after

Nicole Kidman

Botox can work wonders and restore youth It is hard to argue with this postulate. And although there are certain risks of negative results, the drug has proven itself as effective remedy anti-wrinkle, which never ceases to be popular.

In order for Botox to “work” on the side of good and carry positive metamorphoses you need to follow simple rules:

you should not have the procedure if you less than 30 years old
carefully consider the selection of a clinic and a specialist, in no case do not decide on dubious injections"at home"
follow the doctor's instructions after the procedure
do not do Botox correction if you do not plan to repeat the procedure all the time in the future
check the quality certificate of the drug before administration and see expiration dates

Beauty requires certain sacrifices, but if you refer to the procedures botox correction with all scrupulousness, then this sacrifice will not be painful and bring only joy from my own reflection in the mirror.

Video: Botox injections

Svetlana Markova

Beauty is like a precious stone: the simpler it is, the more precious!

A drug called Botox is a development of Allergan (USA), which is patented, so officially no other injections can be called by this name. Prohibitions did not prevent the word from spreading, and today all products made on the basis of purified botulinum toxin type A are called Botox. In professional cosmetology, this drug is widely used to eliminate facial wrinkles and not only.

What is botox for wrinkles

Botulinum toxin is produced from the gram-positive anaerobic bacteria botulinum. Initially, Botox was used in medicine to relieve muscle spasms in patients suffering from cerebral palsy. The drug has also been used to treat convulsions of the circular muscles of the eye. Botulinum toxin blocks nerve impulses in the muscle tissue, therefore, for the entire period of action of the neurotoxin, the muscles remain in a static position.

During the use of the drug, doctors noticed that it has a side effect - it blocks facial expressions, due to which wrinkles on the face are eliminated. Cosmetologists became interested in the drug, and today Botox is used all over the world to correct the oval of the face, eliminate excessive sweating, restore the structure of hair and eyelashes. On sale you can find other names of drugs from different manufacturers (Xeomin, Dysport, Relatox), made on the basis of type A neurotoxin, but they all have the same effect.

How it works

Botulinum toxin injections are given to muscles that need to be reduced in activity. Some time after the drug enters its destination, muscle susceptibility to nerve impulses is blocked. This process leads to skin tightening and wrinkle smoothing. The action of Botox is temporary - from 3 to 6 months. The drug does not completely paralyze facial expressions, but only relieves muscle hypertonicity.

You should not expect an instant reaction after the botulinum therapy. In rare cases, the effect becomes visible during the first day after the session. Only after a week you can notice the effect of botulinum, and it begins to work completely 10-14 days after the procedure. The toxin is removed from the body in the course of natural metabolic processes.

Doctors recommend beauty injections at the age of 30-50 years. During this period, mimic wrinkles become pronounced, but the epidermis still does not lose elasticity. After 50 years, for some people, Botox is no longer effective for solving problems with appearance, therefore, in adulthood, it is sometimes more rational to use other, more drastic rejuvenation methods. When are Botox injections indicated:

interbrow vertical fold;
horizontal forehead wrinkles;
nasolabial folds (pronounced);
wrinkles around the eyes ("crow's feet");
creases around the lips;
mimic folds in the nose;
wrinkles on the chin, neck, décolleté;
increased sweating of the armpits.

Cosmetologists say that if you start doing beauty injections even before the formation of the first wrinkles, then they will not appear at all. For this reason, it is not uncommon for young people to have their first botulinum toxin injections before the age of 25 as a prophylaxis to prevent skin aging. It is believed that botulinum injections are effective until the age of 65, but this criterion is individual, so the advisability of administering toxin in old age is decided only together with a cosmetologist.

Advantages and disadvantages

Botox injections, like other cosmetic procedures, have their pros and cons. Advantages:

growing effect;
restoration of the skin in the area of folds;
elimination of mimic wrinkles;
imperceptibly cardinal changes;
minimum contraindications;
does not provoke addiction;
lack of a rehabilitation period;
affordable cost;
combination with all cosmetic procedures.

As already mentioned, Botox is a poison, but contained in an ampoule in a very small dose. Although clinical studies in many countries have proven that it is safe, before deciding on a procedure, it is advisable to weigh the pros and cons. The main disadvantage of this injection technique is the limited effect of the injection. Unfortunately, the drug is excreted from the body, after which wrinkles and other imperfections on the face appear again. The objective disadvantages of using Botox include:

low efficiency with injections into the chin and cheeks;
inability to get rid of deep wrinkles;
the likelihood of complications.

Is Botox harmful to the face?

The use of Botox for wrinkles is much safer than any other method. Adverse reactions occur in isolated cases when the dosage is exceeded, which occur during the injection procedure by unskilled specialists. Among them:

bruises;
redness;
puffiness;
various kinds of pain;
angioedema;
nausea;
dry eyes;
mild headache;
stomach upset;
temperature rise;
lacrimation;
muscle weakness;
cough;
runny nose.

These are the most harmless side effects that do not require treatment and go away on their own after a few days. More unpleasant are the aesthetic defects that can occur when the doctor is unprofessional:

Dropped eyelid (ptosis). With inaccurate injection of botulinum toxin, a side effect can develop up to the complete closure of the eye, asymmetry of the eyebrows. These phenomena do not pose a danger to the health or life of the patient, but disappear as the activity of the drug decreases.
Double vision (diplopia). Associated with the introduction of a large dose of Botox too close to the orbital edge, after which strabismus may occur due to paralysis of the oculomotor muscles. Normal vision is restored within 2-3 months.
Facial asymmetry. Appears with an incorrectly calculated dosage or uneven diffusion of the drug.
Complete lack of effect with repeated procedures. It is explained by the production of antibodies by the immune system that destroy the poison.

How often to do

You can inject Botox for wrinkles up to 4 times a year. The duration of the effect ranges from 2 to 6 months, depending on many factors. Even if the result did not last long, a second procedure can be carried out no earlier than after 3 months. This is due to the fact that Botox, with frequent injections, may stop working. With shorter intervals, the body's resistance to botulinum toxin increases.

For different people, the effect of the injection will be different. It depends on the lifestyle. Bad habits, increased emotionality, improper diet, prolonged exposure to the beach under the sun and heavy physical exertion accelerate the removal of Botox. The frequency of injections also depends on age - in youth, the effect lasts longer. The duration of the result is also affected by the duration of the use of beauty injections - it is believed that botulinum toxin has a cumulative effect.

With regular injections of botulinum, the facial muscles get used to a relaxed state, so the result after each repeated injection lasts longer. It is impossible to predict which of the factors will affect the duration of the procedure, but experts agree that repeated injections of botulinum toxin should be carried out no earlier than three months later. The more often the course is repeated, the higher the likelihood of adverse reactions.

Where is Botox injected on the face?

The amount of drug administered is measured in units. Each zone requires a different amount of substance. The dosage is usually set by the doctor in each individual case. Before injecting the drug, the specialist asks the patient to smile, frown, think, in order to set in motion the most mobile mimic wrinkles. Based on this diagnosis, markings are made on the face, at which the injection points of botulinum toxin are determined. The average value of the drug administration is shown in the table:

Introduction area	Number of units	The effect of Botox
between the eyebrows		Vertical wrinkles are smoothed out. If they are small, then even after the end of the action of the toxin they do not appear.
		Eyebrow correction takes place, horizontal wrinkles on the forehead disappear.
Nasolabial folds		In its pure form, botulinum toxin is almost never used. More often used together with collagen or hyaluronic acid, so that the corners of the mouth do not droop.
Nose-to-lip transition area		The tip of the nose rises.
Circular muscle of the eye		Deep crow's feet become less noticeable, fine wrinkles are completely smoothed out.
Lip area		Botox helps to remove asymmetry, get rid of purse-string wrinkles, lift the corners of the lips.

How injections are made

Wrinkle correction with Botox injections is performed on an outpatient basis. The cosmetologist in the presence of the patient opens the injection solution, draws it into a syringe, then injects the desired dose with an insulin needle at selected points on the face. If the procedure is performed for the first time, the specialist introduces the minimum recommended dosage of the drug. Since the injections are painless, the injection site of botulinum toxin is not anesthetized.

If necessary or at the request of the patient, the doctor uses local anesthetic drugs in the form of a cream or gel. After applying anesthetics, the cosmetologist maintains an interval of 20-40 minutes in order for them to work. Before injections, the skin of the face is disinfected with an alcohol antiseptic, and time is given to dry. Botox is injected under the skin to a depth of 7-10 mm at an angle of 45 or 90 degrees. The procedure takes 15 to 30 minutes, depending on the number of units administered.

After removing the needle, the beautician can press down on the injection site to reduce the likelihood of bruising. After the planned areas are chipped, the skin of the face is wiped with an antiseptic, then a cold compress is applied to the impact sites to reduce the possible development of hematomas and avoid swelling. Upon completion of the procedure, you can immediately return to the usual daily routine, but adhere to minor restrictions.

What not to do after Botox

To achieve the longest possible effect after botulinum toxin injections, some rules should be followed. The first 4 hours after the administration of the drug, you can not lie down and tilt your head - you must maintain an upright position. This is because the muscles relax under the influence of the toxin and can take the wrong position.

It is undesirable to touch the injection sites with your hands, massage or apply cosmetics. These actions can cause infection and inflammation. Any sports and active physical activity are prohibited for 48 hours. Even leisurely yoga is prohibited - the muscles must remain at rest. In the next 2 weeks, you can not visit baths and saunas, undergo massage and sun exposure, go to the solarium. Any thermal influence, even drying hair with a hairdryer, accelerates the elimination of botulinum toxin from the body.

Edema can also reduce the effect of the substance, so for the first couple of weeks it is advisable to exclude smoked, salty foods and large amounts of liquid from the menu. As for the use of alcohol, it is generally under the strictest ban for 10-14 days. Alcohol-containing drinks dilate blood vessels, causing Botox to be absorbed into the bloodstream. This is already a dangerous situation for health, in which the likelihood of complications is high.

Consequences

Undesirable results may occur if the dosage of the drug is violated or the technique of administration is incorrect. Among them:

asymmetry of facial contours;
loss of muscle sensitivity;
deterioration in visual acuity;
seals in the form of cones and tubercles;
spasm of the eyelids;
violation of the mobility of the upper lip;
subcutaneous hemorrhages;
eyebrow drooping;
loss of natural facial expression.

Contraindications

The introduction of botulinum toxin has its own contraindications. You can not do Botox injections with:

chronic pathologies of the kidneys, liver, lungs;
drooping of the upper eyelid;
hernia of the lower or upper eyelid;
severe myopia;
neuromuscular diseases of an autoimmune nature;
oncology of any type;
predisposition to hypertrophic or keloid scars;
poor blood clotting;
individual intolerance to Botox.

When planning the birth of a child and at an early stage of pregnancy, it is better to refuse beauty injections so that the drug does not have a negative effect on the development of the fetus. Do not inject during breastfeeding, when the hormonal background is still unstable. A temporary contraindication to the procedure is fever, infectious diseases, antibiotics and anticoagulants, exacerbation of chronic pathologies.

Price

Botulinum toxin injections for wrinkles are done today in almost all beauty clinics. The price for the procedure varies, depending on the drug used, the cost of a consultation with a cosmetologist, the use of an anesthetic and cream after the session is completed. Botulinum therapy is becoming more and more accessible every year. If a few years ago only stars could afford beauty injections, today it will not devastate the family budget of a person with an average salary. The average price for botulinum toxin injections in Moscow clinics:

Impact zone	Number of units	Price in rubles

between the eyebrows
One side of the eye area
Bridge of the nose
Chin
Jaw correction
One armpit

Photos before and after Botox for the face

Video

One of the most popular treatments for wrinkles is Botox injections. This operation takes place without surgery. The agent injected into the skin leads to a weakening of the motor activity of the muscles. That allows you to smooth out not only small, but also fairly large wrinkles.

Many people know about this unique method of combating skin aging and the appearance of wrinkles. You can find a lot of positive reviews online. Botox contains botulinum toxin. It is thanks to him that the muscles relax, the skin becomes smooth and elastic.

With the help of injections with this drug, you can not only smooth out wrinkles, but also improve age-related changes in the shape of the face. A few injections with this remedy will help get rid of sagging eyelids, improve the shape of the cheeks and chin.

Many people, looking at themselves in the mirror, fantasize about how their face will look after applying Botox. Practice shows that the face after injections of this remedy is significantly different for the better. Wrinkles are eliminated, the contours of the face become clear, and the skin is smooth.

IMPORTANT: This remedy can help not only in smoothing out wrinkles, but also with a benign leiomyoma tumor. American experts were able to neutralize the body's reactions associated with the appearance of this problem with the help of Botox.

History of Botox

One of the most dangerous poisons is botulinum toxin. If ingested, it can lead to paralysis that stops breathing. In the 1970s, a small amount of purified and highly diluted botulinum toxin was used to treat muscle spasms. After the success of such injections, this toxin began to be used by ophthalmologists in the treatment of strabismus, blepharospasm and other diseases. It was they who noticed an unusual "side" effect: smoothing of facial wrinkles. So "Botox" came to cosmetology.

IMPORTANT: But not only to smooth the skin of the face and treat strabismus, you can use "beauty injections". According to studies by specialists from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Botox can defeat stomach cancer. Injections of this substance can block signals from the vagus nerve, which runs from the brain stem to the abdomen. This helps stop the growth of stomach tumors.

Release form

The drug is available as a lyophilized powder for solution for injection.
The active substance is botulinum toxin type A - hemagglutinin
As excipients, this product contains sodium chloride and human plasma albumins.
Produced in bottles packed in cardboard boxes

Indication for use

Botox is used for:

Paralytic strabismus
Blepharospasm
Spasmodic torticollis
Hemifacial spasm
local muscle spasm
The appearance of hyperkinetic wrinkles on the face and neck

IMPORTANT: German specialists from the Hannover Medical School were able to prove the benefits of Botox injections to reduce symptoms of depression. And their colleagues from Lincoln University (New Zealand) have discovered a new method of treating epilepsy by injecting botulinum toxin into the muscles.

Botox for children

Injections of this drug are used to treat spasms in cerebral palsy from 2 years.

Botox injections

The introduction of the drug into the muscles of the face does not require anesthesia. In terms of pain, such injections are comparable to mosquito bites. The patient is comfortably seated in the chair. Before the injection, the specialist should examine the injection site, decontaminate it and carefully inject it with a syringe with a thin needle. After the injection, the injection site is cooled with an ice compress.

After the introduction of Botox, its effect lasts 3-4 months. But, this does not mean that after this time it is necessary to re-inject this drug. The frequency of use of "Botox" is determined by the reaction to its input of the body's immune system. There is a risk of an allergic reaction to this drug.

You should seek professional advice before using this product. The effectiveness of such injections is influenced by age, bad habits, diet, facial structure, facial expressions and other factors.

IMPORTANT: Not so long ago, a unique "side" effect of Botox injections was discovered. Neurologist Anneke Van Der Volt and her colleagues at the Dutch Institute of Health were able to relieve tremors in patients with multiple sclerosis with injections of this drug.

Botox for the face

The appearance of wrinkles is one of the very first factors indicating the aging of the body. The use of Botox to improve the structure of the skin on the face is the most popular rejuvenation procedure. It has been in use for over 30 years.

"Botox" for the face can be used from the age of 25. This is exactly the time when the physiological process of aging begins in the body. This remedy is recommended to eliminate wrinkles:

Around eyes
On the forehead
In the folds between the brows
Cheeks and cheekbones
In the nasolabial folds

In addition to the main effect, using this tool you can achieve:

Elimination of the vascular "mesh" on the face
Improvement of the contour of the eyebrows and corners of the mouth
Elimination of the "second" chin

The use of "Botox" for the face becomes noticeable already at 2-7 weeks after injections. Cosmetologists recommend injections of this product to smooth wrinkles in the first year every 4 months. Then their intensity can be reduced to 2 per year.

After injections of "Botox" you need:

Stay upright for at least 4 hours
Actively work with facial expressions so that the product is evenly distributed

Massaging the face is strictly prohibited.

Botox for lips

Today it is very popular to do lip correction with the help of Botox. The use of this procedure is indicated for people with thin or asymmetrical lips. Injections of this agent into the lips can be combined with this cosmetic procedure to smooth out wrinkles on the rest of the face, or carried out separately.

Botox injections into the lip area are carried out with a deviation from the border of the lips by 2 mm. 4-6 injections are made around each lip. After 3-4 days, the skin around the mouth is smoothed. Deep wrinkles completely disappear, and lips become expressive.

Botox for hair

Recently, the procedure for improving the structure of the hairline and scalp, which was called "Botox for hair", has become very common. It is done by applying the product to the hair and rubbing it into the scalp. The active substance of this remedy is Intra Silan. There is no botulism toxin in its composition. The name "Botox" in this case is just a marketing ploy.

Botox dosage

The dosage of this drug depends on the specific areas of its application. With the introduction of the drug at one point, the dosage can be from 1 to 5 units. Specific points and doses of the drug are determined individually. The maximum amount of the drug introduced into the body in one procedure should not exceed 350 units.

Average dosage:

In the muscles of the face - 25 - 100 units
In the muscles of the neck - 100 - 200 units
In the muscles of the limbs - 50 - 300 units

IMPORTANT: The maximum dosage of "Botox" is 38-42 units / kg of body weight.

Botox contraindications

The described tool also has disadvantages. It can not be used for myopia, cancer, protein allergies, liver and lung diseases. Introducing botulinum toxin into the body can lead to fever, cough, runny nose, and muscle fatigue. Some time after the injection, bruising and swelling may occur. But, they will subside in 5-7 days.
Botox is contraindicated for nursing mothers and pregnant women. From injections with this remedy should be abandoned when taking antibiotics, vitamin-mineral complexes containing calcium and when taking aspirin. Alcohol is also incompatible with Botox
In the summer, it is better to refuse injections with this remedy, since after it it is contraindicated to be in the sun

After such injections, sex, fitness training and other active exercises are contraindicated.

Side effects

Beauty injections have been used for over 30 years. During this time, more than 200 documented studies have been conducted on the effect of Botox on the human body. However, there is still a lot of controversy about the safety of this drug.
Injections with this remedy can cause pain. Within a week, a person who has been injected with this substance may experience weakness. These reactions usually do not require special treatment and resolve on their own.
Side effects may occur with unskilled injection of the substance into the skin. There may be a danger of the needle entering a blood vessel or nerve

Botok or Dysport

Very often the described remedy is compared with "Dysport". The manufacturer of this drug is the French company Beafour-Ipsen-Speywood. The active substance in Dysport, as in Botox, is botulinum toxin type A. The side effects of the drugs are identical. But, thanks to the “hype” of the name, Botox injections are more popular in our country.

Botox analogs

myobloc- a product based on botulinum toxin type B used in cosmetology. Produced by the American company WorldMeds. It is indicated when the body gets used to Botox injections.

Xeomin- a wrinkle smoothing drug from the German company Merz. Unlike all known drugs with a similar effect, it has the smallest molecular weight. That allows you to use "Xeomin" even to smooth out small muscle groups.

Neuronox- a tool for smoothing wrinkles from the South Korean company Medi-Toks Inc. Competitive advantages of "Neuronox" is the best ratio "price-quality".

"Lantox" is a medical preparation for injections based on botulinum toxin type A. The competitive advantage of Lantox is its convenient packaging and lower cost compared to Botox.

Nina. I'm afraid to do injections and therefore I tried a cream based on Botox. Its consistency is more like a gel. After applying to the face, it immobilizes the muscles, and wrinkles are smoothed out. The packaging says that it should be applied only after deep cleansing of the skin. I used my peeling, and then applied this gel and left it for 2 hours. That's what it said in the instructions. The effect of the cream made me very happy. Maybe no more injections?

Christina. Advised Botox injections for acne. I was very afraid to make a decision. But, after watching videos on the Internet, I found a beauty salon in my city where they carry out such a procedure. The beautician did everything right. A week later, the number of acne has decreased significantly. At the same time, the skin became firm and elastic. I will continue to solve my skin problems with Botox.

Video: Beauty injections: mesotherapy, biorevitalization, hyaluronic acid, botox. What to choose?

Botox for the face, reviews, consequences and contraindications, which often become an obstacle for many women, is a medical product with a pronounced aesthetic effect.

The use of Botox in medicine has long been known, but the substance has gained great popularity in aesthetic cosmetology.

Today, the remedy effectively solves the problem of the first signs of facial skin fading, eliminates mimic wrinkles, and increases a woman's self-esteem. America and European countries have been using Botox injections for the face for over 35 years, and in Russia the procedure is only gaining its popularity.

Despite the relatively little experience in using anti-aging injections, beauty salons today with great skill give women expressive facial features without signs of age-related changes. Is the use in aesthetic cosmetology so justified?

What is Botox?

Initially, Botox was widely used by ophthalmologists and neurologists. It is a substance based on the neurotoxin complex of botulinum toxin type A.

Another name for Botox, reviews of which are quite positive, is a neurotoxin protein created in clinical laboratories by synthesizing Clostridium botulinum microorganisms.

America is considered the birthplace of Botox, on the basis of which structural manufacturers of other countries created:

Botox (production - USA);
(manufactured in France);
Xeomin (manufactured in Germany);
Lantoks (manufactured in China).

All analogues are different from each other in terms of application, indications, contraindications, method of manufacture. When injected under the skin, the active substance causes tissue intoxication, affects the sensitivity of the nervous system.

If the composition penetrates deep into the muscle structures, then Clostridium botulism provokes temporary muscle paralysis. At the same time, blood circulation remains unchanged, muscle tissue does not suffer, and its structure does not undergo any changes.

With prolonged persistent inactivity of one muscle group, others are subjected to overstrain. Therefore, it is very important that the doctor correctly determines the place and dosage of the Botox injection.

The final cost includes all consultations and patient management after the procedure. It is worth noting the unpleasant financial aspects.

If negative consequences occur, the patient pays for additional correction and elimination of any defects, because it is rarely possible to prove the origin of the defect due to a doctor's mistake.

In pharmacy chains, Botox is sold in packages with bottles containing 100 IU of the drug. The price range for a package varies from 13,000 to 18,000 rubles, but not everything is so simple for clients who decide to purchase bottles and come with them to aesthetic medicine.

Firstly, everyone makes Botox injections with their own preparations (a reliable supplier, manufacturer, etc.). Secondly, to treat the entire area, it will take from 20 to 30 injections, and the rest of the drug will simply be superfluous.

Storage of Botox requires special conditions that cannot be observed at home. If stored incorrectly, the product will become not only useless, but also dangerous.

It will be correct to purchase Botox for exactly as many injections as required for a course of rejuvenation. Different parts of the face require a certain dose of Botox.

If we take into account the need for additional injections of Botox, a repetition of the course in 6-9 months, and also, the cost of 1 unit is about 400-500 rubles, then the final cost is quite impressive.

Before the procedure, it is very important to choose a good clinic with excellent recommendations in order to save on consultations, endless corrective procedures after unsuccessful injections. Before and after photos are an indicator of the popularity of this correction method.

Every woman dreams of eternal youth and beauty. In search of that very “rejuvenating apple”, she does not hesitate to try all kinds of means to achieve her goal. Fortunately, in the modern market, the assortment of goods is rich, the choice is wide. Among the various drugs, Botox for the face occupies a leading position: reviews about it in most cases are laudatory and positive.

The effect of Botox

What kind of miracle cure will help us get rid of early wrinkles? Is Botox harmful to the face? According to the manufacturers, the drug is actually natural. Botox is an emulsion of purified natural protein, botulinum toxin. Once in the tissue, it blocks the transmission of nerve impulses. As a result, a person is in a relaxed state, the possibility of wrinkles is reduced to zero. Everyone knows that the facial muscles responsible for emotions have a special structure. On the one hand, the facial muscles are in contact with the bone tissue, on the other hand, they are woven into the epidermis. Accordingly, when a person rejoices, cries or worries, the brain sends a certain impulse to the muscles: they contract, and the skin moves. "Botox", getting into the tissue, blocks the communication channel with the gray matter: the mimic muscles relax and no longer stretch the skin in different directions. As a result, wrinkles on the epidermis do not form.

Usually, women who are chasing beauty decide on such a procedure. Although among the clients of plastic surgeons there are often men. Each of them must understand: without special training, in no case should you inject "Botox" for the face! Reviews indicate that any oversight can negate all the expected results. Therefore, one day before the procedure, it is worth giving up alcohol, antibiotics and anticoagulants. It is also not recommended to attend massage sessions where you need to lie face down, and do any work when the body is in an inclined position: tying shoelaces, washing floors or sweeping.

Indications and contraindications

Having noticed the first cobwebs near the eyes, do not rush to make injections for the face. "Botox" is not shown to everyone and not always. It is usually recommended to use it when the patient:

Vertical wrinkles between the eyebrows.
Horizontal wrinkles on the forehead.
Pronounced nasolabial skin creases.
Oblique formations on the bridge of the nose - "rabbit" wrinkles.
Folds at the outer corner of the visual organ.
Low or too upturned eyebrows.
Deep neck wrinkles.

The procedure also helps in the treatment of hyperhidrosis - excessive sweating of the armpits, hands and feet.

At the same time, there are patients who are better off not using Botox for the face. The procedure has the following contraindications:

Age up to 18 years.
Pregnancy and lactation.
Menstruation and a few days after it began.
Alcohol abuse.
Long-term use of anticoagulants, antibiotics and calcium preparations.
Recent surgeries.
Acute and chronic diseases of the lungs and liver.
Hemophilia and other blood diseases, when its clotting is severely impaired.
Myasthenia gravis is a problem with the muscular nerves.
Strong myopia.
Herpes on the lips.
Injuries of the epidermis, inflammatory processes on the face.
Fatty hernia of the eyelids, their prolapse.
Individual intolerance to the drug, an allergic reaction.

A second procedure should be done only when the contraction of the facial muscles becomes noticeable. The effect of the drug lasts for 12 months, so visiting the surgeon once a year is more than enough.

How is the procedure

At the very beginning, you come to an experienced specialist and consult: do you need it or not. It is better to contact a plastic surgeon directly, cosmetologists do not always have enough skills to carry out a complex procedure. If the master gave the go-ahead, then you are assigned the day and hour of the operation. In front of it, a marker on the face indicates areas where wrinkles are strongly pronounced: a dot is placed in the place where the injection will be made. A small circle is drawn around it, one and a half centimeters in diameter - this is the distribution zone of the drug in the tissues. Then the injection sites are cooled with pieces of ice, after which an anesthetic medicine is administered. The place where the injection was made is slightly pressed down and massaged - this way you can protect the person from severe swelling and bruising, in addition, circular movements help to evenly distribute the drug in the designated area. After the procedure, the patient is under the supervision of a doctor for half an hour, then he is allowed to go home, having previously given recommendations for facial care. Usually the appearance of a person in a matter of days changes "Botox" for the face. Before and after the operation, you will look completely different.

Doctors say that it is best to inject the drug into such muscles:

In the area of the eye."Botox" eliminates "crow's feet", raises eyebrows, gives the face a more open expression.
around the mouth. It smoothes the creases in this area, enlarges the lips, lifts the corners up, removing the "mournful" expression.
On the forehead. Smoothes longitudinal depressions, adjusts the position of the eyebrows, makes the eyes more "open" and larger.
On the neck and chin. Makes them more defined, gives shape, is the prevention of the formation of "bulldog" cheeks. The procedure is ineffective if a person has a strong sagging skin in the lower part of the face, as well as the presence of a large

It should be noted that Botox is usually not used to eliminate the hated. Injections can cause the corners of the mouth to droop, making the person look like a puppet.

Advantages and disadvantages

Many women are interested in the question: is Botox harmful to the face? Reviews of doctors, cosmetologists and patients are completely different. Someone says that the procedure rejuvenated before the eyes and without any complications. Others point to a number of disadvantages of injections. As for the benefits, they are: a quick effect, the formation of collagen, which retains skin elasticity for a long time, the ability to avoid more serious surgical interventions, the correction of neurological disorders and excessive sweating.

At the same time, the procedure has even more disadvantages: Botox does not remove very deep folds, it is ineffective where wrinkles are not formed from facial muscles - in the cheek area, part of the chin, and décolleté. The disadvantages also include a limited duration, lack of results due to the individual characteristics of the organism or the incompetence of the doctor. In addition, it should be remembered that over time, the load of "sleeping" muscles is taken over by the muscles located nearby. This provokes the development of additional wrinkles.

Consequences

"Botox" for the face, reviews of which, as we see, are very different, can cause many negative reactions of the body. The consequences can be the most unexpected:

Severe pain and bleeding at the puncture site. It occurs when there is a violation of the preparation for the procedure, improper technique, low professional level of the specialist, due to poorly performed massage therapy after the injection.
Headache. It is observed in those cases when the doctor immediately injects a very large dose of the substance, simultaneously chipping several zones.
If the poison gets on the muscles located nearby, it can cause them paralysis or increased salivation.
An unsuccessful puncture in the eye area will cause swelling, strabismus and double vision. Excessive injection of "Botox" can raise eyebrows high, give a surprised
An improperly processed eyebrow leads to the fact that the eye will not be able to open fully.
Unprofessional work in the neck area causes paralysis of the larynx: a person cannot swallow.

Unfortunately, "Botox" for the face is capable of completely distorting your life. The consequences are often not easy to eliminate, so there is a risk of walking with a distorted mutilated face for the rest of your life.

What interests women the most?

The fair sex often asks about the many nuances that accompany the procedure. The most popular questions are:

Is Botox harmful to the face and to health in general? If injections are made by a reliable and competent specialist, safety precautions are observed, contraindications are taken into account, then the introduction of Botox will not cause unpleasant consequences.
Is an overdose possible? Such cases are not uncommon. The result is paralysis of certain muscles. The patient must remain in the clinic under medical supervision.
How much does an injection session cost? It depends on many factors: the pricing policy of the clinic, its prestige, the professionalism of the doctor, the cost of the drug. But the main thing is the number of units of the substance, and it is individual for each patient. Some establishments offer discounts if you have to process a large area of fabric.
When does Botox start working? The maximum effect is observed after a week. For some, the process can take up to 14 days, but this is within the normal range. You will notice the first changes in the skin the very next day. Muscle immobility usually lasts from 3 months to a year and a half - depending on the characteristics of the body.
What are the intervals between treatments? Botox does not accumulate in tissues, so you can visit a plastic surgeon 4 times a year - not more often.
Is it possible to inject "Botox" for the face at home, on my own? It's better not to. To carry out the procedure, you need to perfectly know the anatomy, structure of the human face. By hitting a nerve instead of a muscle, you can "earn" neuralgia.
What can not be done after the operation? For 6 hours it is forbidden to touch the face. In addition, within a few days you need to give up antibiotics, painkillers, visits to solariums, saunas, baths. It is not recommended to play sports, drink plenty of fluids.
At what age should the procedure be done? The ideal time frame for Botox is between 30 and 40 years of age. Before this period, there are no indications yet, later - the substance may be ineffective, since wrinkles may already be deep.

The answers to the questions of potential patients are given by experienced doctors, who, before making a final decision, are advised to first try Botox analogues. Perhaps they will help you: injections will be unnecessary.

Analogues

Recently, the question has become relevant: is it possible to replace Botox for the face at home with a more gentle, but equally effective drug? Some doctors are sure that there are already applicants:

"Xeomin". The German analogue, which is also based on botulinum toxin, but in much smaller quantities.
"Argireline". Panacea from Japanese manufacturers. Helps to relax muscles, prevents the formation of mimic wrinkles.
"Relaxin". A variant of "Botox" with a minimum of side effects.
"Frotox". UK product. While undergoing clinical trials. Freezes the facial muscles with cold.
Hyaluronic acid. Pros: natural, soft and gentle action. Minus - not suitable for home use, eliminates only small wrinkles.

They can serve as analogues and the result will be excellent if used as a prophylactic, as well as with small "cobwebs" on the skin. In other cases, they may not work.

with Botox: which one to choose?

There are many similar products on the market today. Among them is the cream "CyKlim" ("Botox" for the face). Reviews about him are very different: they helped someone, provoked an allergic reaction in someone. The manufacturer claims that wrinkles will disappear from your face, for this it is enough to apply the cream on the epidermis in the morning and evening. It is necessary to apply it in courses - 3 months with a short break. You can lubricate not only the face, but also other parts of the body - the décolleté area for example. Women note that positive changes are noticeable within two weeks after the active use of the remedy.

Cream "CyKlim" ("Botox" for the face), reviews of which in most cases are laudatory, is produced in Russia. Among its analogues are the products of foreign pharmaceutical companies: Italian Botofit, Spanish Botosess system, French Botorelax, Swiss Botu-Like and so on. Before using any cream, be sure to cleanse the skin of the face with a scrub or peeling. You need to use it regularly, until the desired result is obtained, as well as for preventive purposes.

Unfortunately, after the first application of the cream, there is a risk that you will wait a very long time for the effect. Compared with the same injections, the result may be less pronounced. But on the other hand, the cream will leave your facial expressions mobile and lively, which is a plus. For those who want everything at once, the method can be disappointing. In addition, the cream is expensive - one tube will cost you the same as the procedure for treating the brow zone with a Botox syringe.

Masks with the effect of "Botox"

For those who are a fan of all things natural, there is an alternative. This is a Botox face mask made up of natural ingredients. The reviews of the young ladies about her are positive: they say that its contents can work wonders. the main thing is to use it not only inside, but also outside. According to women, the mask helps a lot, which includes 15 g of potato starch, 25 g of fatty sour cream, 80 ml of freshly squeezed carrot juice and 100 ml of warm water. She is easy to prepare. Starch is dissolved in 50 ml of water and put on fire. As the mixture heats up, the remaining liquid is poured into it. The mass must be heated until it acquires a jelly-like consistency. Then the mixture must be cooled and all other ingredients added. We divide the mass into three parts and apply in three layers: each one is applied when the previous one has dried up a little. Wait 20 minutes, rinse and apply almond oil. This mask nourishes the skin, increases its elasticity and perfectly tones.

The recognition of women has also earned a honey face mask (Botox effect). Reviews about her are no less positive. To prepare it, you need to mix in one container 45 g of cocoa powder, 25 g of oatmeal, 50 ml of honey and heavy cream. The mass is heated until it becomes thick. Keep it on your face for 15 minutes. This mask has a peeling effect, it nourishes the skin and smoothes the first wrinkles.

For oily skin, a wheat mask is suitable. We make it as follows: we dilute 25 g of flour with 30 ml of water. Gently introduce the protein of one egg, 30 ml of vegetable oil and a pinch of salt into the mixture. Mix and apply a thick layer on the face. We stand for 30 minutes, rinse, and then moisturize the epidermis with a nourishing cream. The mask well cleanses the skin of acne and blackheads, treats seborrheic formations, has tightening and tonic properties.

Pros and cons of traditional medicine

Homemade Botox for the face, made from natural ingredients, is a safe and wonderful alternative. Of course, when the skin is already striated with deep folds, it will be ineffective. Therefore, it should be started from a young age: after 20, it is necessary to practice nourishing masks, after 30 - with the effect of Botox and lifting. There is only one minus of such a procedure - its result is less stable, and sometimes it is even invisible. In addition, masks should be done regularly - in whole courses. But believe me, if you are not lazy, then in a month your efforts will bear the first fruits.

There are far more pros than cons for home treatments. First, it is safe for the skin. Secondly, effective tightening of the epidermis and its deep nutrition. And thirdly, skin rejuvenation, the return of a healthy look to it, the alignment of complexion and the elimination of acne. The components do not affect the natural facial expressions, leaving it mobile and natural. They soften the dry edging of wrinkles and folds well, stretching them, making them almost invisible. Homemade Botox for the face is suitable for any age. Reviews indicate that both girls and older women can make such masks. Which tool to use is up to you. The main thing is to analyze everything in detail, study it, consult with experts and only after that make the only right decision.