Chemical peeling at home. Is deep peeling safe? From soda and laundry soap

18.08.2019

You don't have to go to a beauty salon to cleanse your skin. After all, peeling for the face at home with the help of "improvised" means is no worse than a salon one, and at a price it will cost, if not free, then much cheaper than a similar procedure from a specialist cosmetologist.

Home peeling scrubs

Mostly, they use mechanical peeling on their own, but this is quite enough to put the face in order, restore its healthy color, freshness, get rid of small wrinkles and blackheads.

To cleanse your face, you will need so-called scrubs - cosmetics containing natural or artificial microparticles of abrasives. These can be crushed grape seeds, apricot seeds, algae, crushed nuts, tiny synthetic balls, and much more. Their task is to remove the upper stratum corneum of the skin and clean its surface from dirt, so that nothing interferes with skin renewal.

So, for home exfoliation, you need to purchase an exfoliator from the store or make your own. When using store-bought scrubs, it is advisable to buy cleansers from the same line as other cosmetics, as well as select them for your skin type and age. For example, mature skin needs more abrasives than young skin. For dry skin, it is undesirable to use scrubs with a high content of seeds and nutshells - they can injure such skin. For her, it is better to take creamy cleansers that contain artificial microparticles with a smooth and even surface.

How to do home peeling

The regularity of the peeling also depends on the skin type. So, with thin dry skin, it should be done no more than 2 times a month, and if the skin is oily, cleaning can be done at least every week.

It is important not to forget that home cleaning of the face with the help of peeling should be done only when the skin is healthy. Failure to do so may lead to infection or severe irritation, which will further worsen the condition. If you have any rashes or acne on your skin, it is better to use softer foams, creams or gels instead of scrubs.

When carrying out cleansing procedures at home, you need to be very careful so that the particles of the scrub do not hurt the skin or get into the eyes.

Cleansing the skin is best done after steaming the skin, when the pores are open and the effect is deeper.
On clean, steamed and moisturized skin, apply the cleanser with gentle massaging movements. At the same time, exclude the area around the eyes.
Leave the scrub for a few minutes, then rinse with water.
After cleansing, apply a moisturizing mask or cream to your face.

How to peel your face at home: recipes for scrubs and masks

Self-peeling of the face can be done without resorting to purchased cosmetic scrubs. Homemade cleansers made with common products work just as well on the skin and sometimes even outperform store-bought ones. "Folk" recipes will compete well with branded scrubs and help save money on their purchase.

Home peels for normal to combination skin

From the coffee grounds

This is perhaps the simplest and most popular skin cleanser. Apply the coffee grounds left after brewing coffee to clean and moisturized skin, leave to dry for a few minutes. Then massage your face a little with gentle circular motions and gently rinse with warm water. At the end, the face should be rinsed with cold water.

Orange scrub

Mix the juice of one orange (can be replaced with lemon) with one tablespoon of finely ground salt and one tablespoon of milk. Mix all components thoroughly until a homogeneous consistency is obtained. This mass must be gently rubbed into the skin. When it dries a little (after about 7 minutes), rinse with warm water.

Peeling with salt

Mix one teaspoon of the finest salt (or finely ground sugar) with one tablespoon of cream or sour cream. Instead of dairy products, you can use olive oil. Cleanse the skin with this scrub and rinse off after 5 minutes. This salt scrub is also suitable for dry skin.

Strawberry scrub

This peel requires fresh strawberries, so it can only be done in summer. Grind strawberries with sour cream in equal proportions, add 1 tbsp to the mass. spoon of pink clay. Apply the scrub mask to clean skin, hold for 7 minutes. Wash off the product with warm water.

For dry skin

Nourishing exfoliating scrub mask

For dry skin, a fruit peel is a good choice. At home, making it is a snap: mix half a tablespoon of fresh applesauce with banana pulp, honey and one teaspoon of oatmeal. Add low-fat cream. Rub in the scrub for a few minutes, let it dry a little, and then remove the gruel with a cotton pad or a piece of cotton wool dipped in boiled water.

Grape peeling

Grind dried grape seeds, knead fresh grapes and mix in equal proportions. Add to the grape mass 1 teaspoon of natural honey, a little banana pulp, 0.5 tbsp. tablespoons of sour cream, kefir, yogurt or cream. Apply the mixture to the skin, hold for 10 minutes and rinse.

Rice and coffee peeling

Suitable for normal skin as well. Grind the rice and coffee beans separately until they become flour. Combine one teaspoon of ground rice with the same amount of coffee, dilute with a tablespoon of low-fat sour cream or milk. Apply the scrub to the face, rinse off after 5-7 minutes.

Moisturizing cleansing scrub

Take one teaspoon of sunflower, olive or any other vegetable oil ground into flour. Add one tablespoon of good cottage cheese. Apply the mass to moisturized skin, massage for a while and leave on the face. In 10 minutes. wash your face thoroughly with warm water.

For oily skin

Soda peeling to remove shine and cleanse oily skin

Lather your face with regular laundry soap. After that, gently rub a small amount of baking soda (about a pinch) into the soapy skin. Do this for a maximum of 2-3 minutes. Wash off with cool water.

From almonds

Grind the almonds in a blender or coffee grinder. Mix one teaspoon of the resulting almond flour with white clay, oatmeal and pureed fresh cucumber. Dilute the mass a little with boiled water until it becomes thick sour cream and distribute it on the face. Massage for two minutes and leave for another seven minutes. Rinse off the almond mask with cool water.

Berry peeling

Grind strawberries, raspberries or strawberries. Connect 1 tbsp. spoon berry mass with 1 teaspoon of cosmetic clay, mix. Massage the gruel onto the face, rubbing gently into the skin. Rinse off with warm water after 10 minutes.

For deep cleansing of oily skin

Important! This method cannot be used on dry and normal skin. It is only suitable for oily skin. Lather your face with baby soap before cleaning. Apply a small amount of granulated sugar to soapy skin with gentle circular movements. Hold the scrub for 15 minutes and rinse.

Chemical peels

With calcium chloride

In addition to mechanical cleansing of the skin, you can independently do a chemical facial procedure at home. The video instruction will help you to correctly peel with calcium chloride. It is suitable for all skin types and should preferably be used before bed to cleanse and restore tired skin. As a result, the pores are narrowed, the complexion is improved and inflammation is relieved. Required ingredients: cotton pad, soap and calcium chloride.

Camphor glycerin soap peeling

This will require:

Good toilet soap
10% calcium chloride solution
Ammonium alcohol 10% - 2 tsp
Camphor alcohol - 2 tbsp l.
Glycerin - 2 tbsp. l.
Boric acid - 2 tsp
Hydroperite - 2 tab. 1.5 g each (you can replace 2 tablespoons of hydrogen peroxide).

Mix all ingredients except the soap in a bowl. Grate a small amount of toilet soap on a fine grater. Then gradually adding the grated soap to the container with the mixture, bring the mass to a creamy state. As a result, it should look like a white frothy cream. This cream keeps well in the refrigerator (up to 3 months).

Prepare calcium chloride immediately before carrying out the cleansing procedure. Take a ready-made scrub cream and apply to the skin, let it dry and then rinse with calcium chloride. Immediately after that, rinse your face with warm water (preferably at room temperature), blot with a soft cloth and lightly powder.

The task of any peeling is to deeply cleanse the skin, and not only cosmetologists can cope with this. Self-peeling at home is a simple, quick and fairly effective procedure, which also does not require special financial costs. So, if desired, any woman, regardless of family income, can afford to look "one hundred percent."

Facial peeling at home differs from professional peeling by lower concentrations of active ingredients, which in case of application errors will not allow you to cause irreparable damage to yourself. Remember that improper peeling can lead to burns to the skin of the face and the subsequent appearance of superficial scars, as well as hyper- or hypopigmentation of the skin.

In peels, acids are used as active ingredients, which lower the pH of the skin and controllably "burn" the upper layers of the skin. Professional cosmetologists can quite easily control the depth of skin changes during peeling, choosing the right concentration of acid and the right time for applying the peeling to the skin. But at home, managing these processes will be much more difficult.

Face after peeling: before and after photos

Types of face peels -

Medium to deep facial peeling –
during the middle peeling, active components penetrate through the epidermis down to the middle layers of the dermis (Fig. 4). This type of peel is usually performed under local anesthesia. Median face peeling is effective for treating:
→ significant age spots on the skin,
→ senile keratosis of the skin, photoaging,
→ superficial scars caused by acne,
→ allows you to reduce the depth of fine wrinkles by increasing the amount of newly formed collagen in the skin.
Scars, scars and wrinkles can be effectively treated with deep peeling, performed only under general or local anesthesia. During this peeling, chemical components penetrate into the lowest layers of the dermis.

Important: peeling of the face at home should be only superficial, i.e. active ingredients must not penetrate deeper than the surface layer of the skin (epidermis).

Preparations for surface peeling at home -

Facial peeling at home is best done with products based on alpha- or beta-hydroxy acids, i.e. designed specifically for superficial peels, not medium or deep. In peeling products, manufacturers use acids obtained from organic sources, such as citrus fruits, sugar cane, and willow bark.

Alpha Hydroxy Acids –
are used for superficial peeling. Glycolic acid is most commonly used, but other fruit acids can also be used: citric acid, lactic acid, malic acid and tartaric acid (the latter is produced from the skin of grapes).
It should be noted that face peeling with glycolic acid can be both superficial (at an acid concentration of 25-40%) and medium (at higher concentrations). Alpha hydroxy acid peels are mainly indicated for patients with dry to normal skin.

Beta Hydroxy Acids –
this type of acid includes, for example, salicylic cyst. Beta-hydroxy acids have several advantages over alpha-hydroxy acids because they have the ability to penetrate deeper into the pores of the skin, which means the ability to use lower acid concentrations (which reduces the risk of complications)
In addition, salicylic acid has anti-inflammatory properties, which means that it is preferable to use a peel based on it in people with sensitive skin. In addition, salicylic acid is fat-soluble, and therefore peels based on it are especially indicated for people with oily skin, in the presence of acne on the skin.

Professional brands of surface chemical peeling products containing alpha and beta hydroxy acids: MD Forte, Agera RX, Skin Obsession, Dermaceutic, Jan Marini, LA Peel, ICP, Mene & Moy, Skinceuticals Gel Peels, Mandel, Cosmedix, NeoStrata.

Preparing for home peeling -

Choose a peeling product –
taking into account the type of skin (dry or oily), the absence or presence of acne, the level of dark skin and the results you want to get - choose a peeling product. You can also prepare your own peeling from products that you always have at home (see recipes below).

Prepare your skin for a chemical peel at home –
using a facial scrub - exfoliate the surface dead skin layer about 24 hours before the peeling procedure.

Test the drug on a safe area of skin –
If you are using peeling preparations with a high acid content or allergenic ingredients, you must first test the composition on a small area of skin on the forearm or just below the ear (on the hairline). Leave the test solution for 1 minute.
After 24 hours, you need to check the condition of the skin area: if the skin looks normal, then you can proceed to peeling on the skin of the face. If there are signs of an allergic reaction, intense irritation or redness (moderate redness is normal), then try a lower concentration of active ingredients in the peeling solution. Then take another test.

Cleansing the face before applying a chemical peel –
use lukewarm water and be sure to use only a mild detergent to avoid drying out the skin even before starting the procedure.

Treat eyebrows, eyelids, nostrils and lips with petroleum jelly before applying the peel to prevent chemical burns on these very sensitive tissues.

Home peeling: recipes

Below are four good homemade face exfoliation recipes, the last of which we highly recommend.

1. Recipe for home peeling with alpha hydroxy acids -

2. Recipe for home peeling with beta-hydroxy acids -

How to carry out this peeling at home -

Step 1- cleanse your face with a mild cleanser.
Step 2- wipe the skin with alcohol for degreasing.
Step 3- Prepare a soda solution in a separate container, which you will need to neutralize the peeling.
Step 4- Spread Vaseline on eyebrows, lips and nostrils to protect against the peeling solution.
Step 5- Pour a small amount of glycolic acid into a glass container.
Step 6- Using a brush or brush, apply the solution quickly enough to the skin, starting from the forehead, moving down to the nose and chin, and then to the cheeks and then to the cheeks.
Step 7- Apply one layer evenly, avoiding the eyes, lips and neck, and time.
Step 8- as soon as the time is up, wipe your face with a soft cloth dipped in a neutralizer solution. After 1 minute, wipe your face again. At the time of rinsing off the solution, it can strongly pinch the skin. Then rinse your skin with water.
Step 9- Dry your skin, then apply a thin layer of moisturizing oil, or you can apply a soothing, nourishing mask.

Facial peeling is the removal of dead cells from the top layer of the skin, resulting in:

pores are cleared;
the process of saturation of cells with nutrients is stimulated by improving blood flow;
mechanisms of their intensive regeneration are triggered;
wrinkles become less pronounced;
the complexion is fresher and more even.

Some types of peeling can not only effectively cleanse the skin, improve its appearance, but also cure, solve many problems (see photos before and after).

It fights dark spots, acne caused by oily skin, blackheads, premature aging, redness, etc.

When is it better to peel your face

As for home peels, this procedure can be carried out all year round. However, there are some limitations, depending on the method of exposure to the epidermis. For example, fruit acid peels in summer should be avoided.

In other cases the best time for this procedure is evening, since after such a thorough cleansing of the skin of the face, it is not recommended to leave the house. The most favorable moment for peeling is on Friday evening, at the weekend, when two free days follow and you can stay at home so as not to expose the epidermis of the face to external natural factors and cosmetics.

The maximum effect of well-cleansed skin is achieved if peeling is carried out after a bath or shower, since under the influence of hot water and steam, the pores of the skin open, washed and become most susceptible to external care.

Facial peeling is best done after a bath or shower.

The best time for peeling in the salon is from October to April. Due to the fact that from autumn to spring the activity of the sun is minimal, the negative effect of ultraviolet radiation on the skin of the face is not so intense. Lack of heat at this time is also a favorable factor.

Thus, salon cleansing procedures can be carried out for a fairly long period of time. This allows you to achieve a long-term positive effect and maintain excellent skin condition all year round.

Each season may have its own specific skin care procedures, aimed at solving not only any current, but also problems that have arisen due to unfavorable seasonal factors.

For example, in the fall, you need to improve your skin after summer, when, due to the hot, aggressive sun, signs of withering appear:

pigmentation due to sunlight;
fine wrinkles as a result of photoaging.

After summer, exfoliation helps fight wrinkles and pigmentation caused by UV rays

The onset of spring is accompanied by such problems as:

avitaminosis;
dull complexion;
the occurrence of microcracks.

In winter, when solar activity is least, low temperatures, precipitation and strong wind become unfavorable factors, as a result of which there is a lack of moisture, peeling, and a feeling of tightness of the skin.

However, if the skin is properly and timely taken care of during the year, it will withstand any changes in weather conditions and its condition will not worsen.

Types of face peels in cosmetology

All types of peels are classified according to two main parameters - the depth of the effect on the skin and the way in which this effect occurs.

Human skin is a complex formation that consists of three layers: epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous fatty tissue (hypodermis). The epidermis, in turn, is divided into 5, and the dermis - into 2 layers.

Thus, based on the first parameter, there are three types of peeling(photo before and after see below):

Superficial peeling, which affects only the upper layers of the skin. With its help, dead cells are cleansed, it helps to fight acne and blackheads and is most suitable for young skin.
Medium peeling- this is a more serious effect on the entire epidermis and is carried out when it is necessary to eliminate wrinkles or prepare the skin surface for plastic surgery.
Deep peeling should be carried out only under the influence of anesthesia. In fact, this is an operation that removes rather deep wrinkles, and the skin becomes more youthful and smoother.

Important to remember! Any, and especially a more serious and deep effect on the skin of the face must be carried out with the participation or under the supervision of an experienced cosmetologist, who, being a specialist, will be able to give competent recommendations on how and in what cases to carry out such procedures.

For skin injuries

When carrying out manipulations to rejuvenate the skin, when the upper dead layer of cells is completely removed in order to start the regeneration process, it must be borne in mind that such a procedure injures the surface of the face.

Therefore, you should take a responsible attitude to the choice of the method of exposure to the skin, weighing all the pros and cons and familiarizing yourself with the possible consequences.

Mechanical face peeling

Mechanical peeling is carried out as a result of exposure to the skin using various attachments and natural abrasives. During the procedure, the damaged upper or even two layers of the skin are removed. Thus, together with them, small, shallow wrinkles, irregularities, defects are eliminated.

For almond peeling, use mandelic acid

Mechanical peeling can be done in a variety of ways. The most popular salon treatments are:

Almond peeling, which is carried out with the use of mandelic acid. It delicately penetrates the upper layers of the epidermis and promotes good, gentle cleansing. Applicable to any type of skin, does not depend on the season (it is also carried out in summer), does not injure the surface.

Almond peeling is done in salons, depending on the condition of the skin, it is recommended to carry out from 5 to 10 sessions.

You can buy mandelic acid in pharmacies, and products based on it in the form of lotions and creams are sold in cosmetic stores.

Coral peeling allows you to cleanse the skin with crushed coral particles

Coral peeling, the essence of which is that a composition containing highly crushed coral and useful herbs is applied to the face.

To achieve a visible result, at least four sessions are required, as a result of which the skin becomes soft and smooth. The product does not cause significant injuries to the skin, and due to the fact that it contains sea salt and essential oils, it acts as an antiseptic.

Diamond peeling among other methods of mechanical cleansing of the epidermis, the most gentle and painless, but at the same time one of the most effective. The secret of its excellent result lies in the fact that the cleaning agent is microscopically small, therefore it cleans dead cells very well without injuring the skin.

This type of peeling is carried out using special attachments. A noticeable result appears after several sessions - the skin becomes fresher and smoother.

All types of mechanical peeling of the face lead to skin renewal and rejuvenation.(see photos before and after), but this is far from the only way to cleanse your face.

Hardware peeling

Hardware peeling is also an effective way to cleanse the skin. It is carried out, as a rule, in the salon using various devices: nozzles, laser, brushes, ultrasound, etc., and in some cases - with the addition of special preparations.

Types of hardware peeling:

Gas-liquid face peeling.

Under the action of high pressure, a special composition based on salts, abrasives, vitamins is sprayed onto the skin surface. It not only cleanses the skin, but also introduces beneficial substances into its micropores.

Ultrasonic face peeling.

In this case, the skin is affected by ultrasound, which, through vibrations, frees the skin from old cells. This is one of the most gentle methods of cleansing, along with a facial massage. One session of the ultrasound procedure costs 2,500 rubles.

Note! Not everyone benefits from ultrasound! In this regard, before undergoing ultrasound therapy, it is required to consult a doctor.

Laser (carbon) facial peeling.

In this method, a mask is applied to the face in the form of a carbon-based gel, which penetrates the skin cells, drawing out dirt and harmful substances from them. The use of a laser that heats up the composition allows these processes to be significantly accelerated.

Be careful! Before carrying out the procedure, you need to make sure that carbon does not cause allergic reactions, otherwise this type of peeling can lead to sad consequences.

Before laser peeling, check if you are allergic to carbon

Acid (chemical) face peeling at home

Acidic, or chemical, peeling is quite feasible at home: it does not require large expenditures, exertion of forces, and a significant time frame.

Types of acid peels:

Fruit peeling. When it is carried out, those acids that are found in fruits have an active effect on the skin - it is they that cleanse the surface of the face. Classic fruit set: citrus, pineapple, strawberry.

Yellow (retinol) peel faces. A preparation is applied to the face, which contains a large amount of vitamin A (retinol). It also contains phytic, ascorbic and other acids. They act very gently on the skin, cleansing the surface of the face.
Milk peeling. It is carried out with the help of lactic acid, which is found in many natural products: yogurt, cheese, wine, beer. The lactic acid-based mask is suitable for all skin types, it has a good cleansing and rejuvenating effect.
Glycolic peeling for face. For it, glycolic acid is used, which is sold in any pharmacy. It also gently cleanses the skin, and the degree of effect depends on the concentration, which must be selected individually so as not to overdo it.
Calcium chloride for face peeling. A 5% solution of calcium chloride is used, which is diluted in water and, with the help of a cotton pad, is applied to the skin in 3-4 layers in the evening before going to bed.

It's important to know! Calcium chloride is only suitable for oily skin. It is also important not to overdo it with concentration and make sure that it is not allergic to it.

Hilak Forte as a peeling for the face. This remedy is used for intestinal disorders, due to the presence of a large number of bacteria and lactic acid in it, it is also used in cosmetology. Its action is very gentle, in spite of the fact that hilak cleans well the top layer of the skin.

The indisputable advantage of the above methods of exposure to acids on the skin over hardware and some mechanical types of face peeling is that they can be used not only in a salon, but also at home. What is peeling and how is it done - read above. And the photos before and after the procedures will help you see the changes on the skin of the face.

Facial peeling in the salon: advantages and disadvantages of the procedure

Only a competent specialist is able to correctly assess the condition of the skin, which means, to prescribe those procedures that will really lead to skin rejuvenation, as well as to give comprehensive qualified advice on skin care.

The main advantages of salon peeling are the professionalism of the master and the use of high-quality products.

In a good salon, only high-quality professional care products are used under the supervision of a specialist. The advantage of professional products is that, having in their composition active ingredients in high concentration, they can solve a number of skin problems and even have some therapeutic effect.

On the other hand, thoughtless use of professional products without the recommendation of a cosmetologist will have the opposite and often negative effect. In addition, even an experienced specialist cannot 100% predict the reaction of the skin to a particular procedure, therefore, as a rule, he conducts preliminary tests and warns the client about the possible consequences.

Some procedures, for example, hardware, cannot be performed anywhere else, except for the salon.

The disadvantages of salon procedures include the high cost of cosmetic services. Also, the procedures themselves, especially those associated with deep impact, create a stressful situation not only for the skin, but also for the body as a whole, and can be harmful.

In addition, it is not uncommon for a specialist to have insufficient qualifications. As a result, not all salons take into account individual intolerance to drugs, an allergic reaction to them and the presence of many other factors.

How much does a face peeling cost from a beautician

The cost of the procedure directly depends on the condition of the skin, what problems were identified as a result of examination and diagnostics, what and how many procedures will be needed to solve these problems and put the face in order.

The use of ultrasound will cost 800-1500 rubles, chemical peeling - in the region of 1500-2000 rubles. For mechanical types of peeling, you will have to pay from 1,000 to 1,700 rubles. In general, the amount for various types of peeling varies from 700 to 13,000 rubles and more.

For home peeling, use special products

How to peel your face at home

If the procedure for cleansing the skin of the face is carried out at home on its own, then only two types of peeling can be used: mechanical and chemical (photos before and after are presented below).

With mechanical action, scrubs and gommages are used. The latter are recommended for dry skin. For chemical cleaning, use pharmacy products or natural-based products (fruit masks).

Before the peeling procedure, the skin is freed from cosmetics with make-up removers, cleansed with a gel or facial wash that will wash away dirt and greasy secretions. The skin is rubbed with a cotton pad dipped in toner to soften it after cleansing products.

Then you can start the peeling procedure, carrying out it in accordance with the recommendations related to the specific composition.

Peeling cream - how it works

This cream acts on the top layer of the skin, cleansing it. The peeling cream contains acids (lactic, salicylic, fruit and others), abrasive substances (sea salt, very small particles of pumice, seeds), as well as emollients - plant extracts, amino acids, collagens.

All this complex of substances cleanses, softens the skin, makes it soft, velvety.

You will definitely be interested to know what it is: alginate face mask and how it helps.

Facial peeling roll - what is the secret of the effect

Peeling roll is another way to effectively clean the skin surface with minimal damage to the skin. Such creams act very delicately and are a gel that, when applied to the skin of the face, rolls down, forming lumps. As a result, dead skin is exfoliated and pores on the face are unclogged.

It must be remembered that peeling roll is not suitable for everyone... Its ingredients can cause skin irritation and inflammation. So it should be used carefully, observing the reaction of the skin.

Interesting fact! It is not necessary to buy a roll, but you can make it at home from baby soap without dyes. Soap foam is applied to the skin, previously lubricated with a 5% solution of calcium chloride, with which a chemical reaction occurs, as a result of which pellets are formed, and the skin is cleansed.

One of the rolling peeling options is baby soap + calcium chloride

Peeling scrub: pros and cons

Scrub is a fairly effective means of quickly cleansing the skin due to its abrasive composition. It instantly removes dead cells, leaving the skin smoother, and stimulates the skin to produce more collagen, thereby making it firmer.

However, scrubs also have their negative sides. Some cosmetologists argue that it does not need to be consumed at all, since in any case the skin receives microtrauma. This in turn leads to inflammation and ultimately to aging.

Other experts are of the opinion that this statement is true only if the scrub is of poor quality, or it is used too often. Thus, you need to choose scrubs from reputable manufacturers and not abuse them.

Facial scrub-peeling is considered quite effective. What is it, how is it done, types of peeling + before and after photos - in this article

How often can you do face exfoliation?

As for salon procedures, the frequency of peeling largely depends on its type and depth of penetration. Until the age of 30, you should abandon the median and deep cleansing of the skin.

You should not abuse the chemical effect, remembering that any acid cleanses the skin due to a burn, and this is a certain trauma. A series of such procedures is done no more than once a year. Photos before and after show that the skin has improved even after such a number of sessions.

Hardware impact is performed twice a year. The full course takes a month, during which two sessions are held every week.

Deep peeling is performed once every few years, as it is comparable to an operation, the effect of which is significant, but it should not be repeated often.

The frequency of facial exfoliation depends on the skin type.

At home, it all depends on the type of skin:

oily skin: 1-2 times a week;
dry skin: once every 2 weeks, or even less often, depending on how the skin reacts;
mixed skin: once a week;
normal skin: every 3 days.

In any case, one should not be too zealous in cleansing and rejuvenating the skin, as this will lead to the opposite effect: irritation, inflammation, premature aging.

Facial care after peeling

Any kind of peeling, no matter how soft and delicate it is, is stressful for the skin. Therefore, it is paramount to properly care for her after the cleansing procedures. There are some general rules for facial skin care after peeling that must be followed:

After peeling, you need to moisturize the skin

moisturize the skin with moisturizing gels;
apply a special cream after peeling;
to restore the epidermis, use creams containing omega fatty acids, shea butter, ceramide, etc.;
to accelerate regeneration, creams based on retinol, bisabol are recommended.

In other words, after peeling, the skin is most vulnerable, and the essence of caring for it is to nourish, moisturize and protect it from infection.

After peeling, red face - what is the reason

This is a normal reaction of the skin to the external effects of the drug, which is called "erythema". The degree of brightness of redness also depends on the depth of the peel and the sensitivity of the skin.

The redness should subside within three hours. With a deep impact, the process can be delayed for a longer time.

When do you need cosmetic gloves for facial peeling?

These are special gloves made of natural fabric with a rough surface, due to which the upper layer of the epidermis is removed. This is one of the most gentle ways to remove dead skin and at the same time a good facial massage.

What is the most effective facial peeling - is there an answer

The best peeling of the face (types of procedures: what they are, how they are done, photos before and after them you will find above) is the one that is selected based on the following factors:

the age of the patient;
skin type;
sensitivity and tendency to allergies;
the nature of the problem to be solved.

The choice of the type of peeling depends on the characteristics of the skin and the purpose for which it is used: the fight against rashes and post-acne, the elasticity of the skin and a fresh complexion, the fight against wrinkles, pigmentation, oiliness and more.

We offer you to watch a video about face peeling - what it is, how it is done, types of peeling + photos before and after the procedure:

In this video, you will learn what a face peeling is for, and the beautician will give useful tips on how to carry out this procedure:

Facial peeling is a process of getting rid of dry keratinized cells from the skin. The beauty treatment helps to get rid of acne, tighten pores, refresh complexion, improve skin texture and smooth out fine lines and wrinkles. Facial peeling at home is characterized by the use of cleaning agents with a low content of active ingredients. Thanks to this, the skin is gently cleansed, and the risk of injury is reduced to a minimum. How to do facial peeling at home correctly? To do this, you should listen to the advice of cosmetologists, take into account user reviews, exclude contraindications and choose the best recipes for home masks.

Home treatments are classified according to the way they affect the skin.

Mechanical peeling - using scrub creams containing exfoliating ingredients. Crushed apricot pits, coffee beans, nutshells, sea salt, sand are used as additives. Abrasive particles, rolling over the skin, remove dry scales from it, cleanse the pores from impurities and sebaceous plugs.
Chemical face peeling - home cleaning of the skin with thick creamy products containing active substances. Instead of coarse abrasive elements, various acids are added to them: salicylic, tartaric, lactic, citric, glycolic. Penetrating deep into the layers of tissues, they cause exfoliation of dead particles, stimulate cell regeneration, and improve skin elasticity.

According to the depth and degree of damage to the dermis, there are three types of facial peeling.

1. Superficial - affects the stratum corneum of the skin. Penetration depth - no more than 0.06 mm. To achieve long-term sustainable results at home, you need to do the procedure once a week for 1-1.5 months. Superficial cleaning is recommended when treating acne (acne) and small spots of pigmentation.

2. Middle peeling - produces destruction of the stratum corneum up to 0.45 mm. Home cleaning helps to smooth out fine wrinkles, remove acne marks, improve tissue regeneration, get rid of age-related keratosis and photoaging of the skin.

3. Deep peeling - cleansing the dermis in the lowest layers. The active components of the mask help to effectively fight expression wrinkles, scars, scars.

Contraindications to home peeling

Contraindications to middle peeling:

allergies, dermatitis, eczema and other skin diseases (even in remission);
trauma, wounds, purulent rashes, viral skin lesions (herpes, warts, acne);
the use of aromatic retinoids (derivatives of vitamin A) externally or internally;
contraindications for manipulating chemicals.

Review of the best home recipes

Today, retail chains offer a wide selection of ready-made face peeling products. In order to save money, you can make masks at home yourself, choosing recipes in accordance with your skin type. Home remedies are highly effective and quick to restore the skin.

1. Peeling for oily skin:

The classic recipe is to combine ammonia and camphor alcohol, boric acid, glycerin (all components 15 ml each) and a crushed hydroperite tablet. Add grated baby soap until a creamy consistency is formed. Apply to face and keep until dry. Remove with a cloth soaked in calcium chloride solution.
Salt Soda - A simple home peel recipe consists of fine salt, baking soda and moisturizer (all 1 tsp). The composition is kept for 15-20 minutes, then washed off with cool water.
Salicylic - make (3 pcs), spoons of water and honey. Apply to face, rinse off with warm water after 20 minutes.
Almond - Grind almonds and flaxseeds in a blender, add diluted white clay (all ingredients in equal parts). With the resulting gruel, massage your face and wash.

2. Peeling for dry skin at home:

Fruity - grind a small apple and 2-3 strawberries. Keep the gruel on the face for 5-7 minutes, rinse with chilled water.
Dilute lemon - sour juice with water in a 1: 1 ratio. Apply with a cotton swab several times. This recipe is especially recommended for the restoration of aging dry skin.
Nutty - grind almonds and oatmeal into powder, dilute with olive oil. After 10-15 minutes, remove with warm water.
Glycolic - Mix home yogurt and powdered sugar equally. Keep on face for at least 20 minutes, rinse with water.

3. Peeling recipes for normal skin:

Milk - at home lubricate your face with a thick layer of sour cream, kefir or sour milk. Wash your face after 20 minutes. This is the easiest and most effective mask recipe that does not require any effort when preparing at home.
Oatmeal - add a little water to the ground oatmeal and leave to swell for 1-2 minutes. Do a face massage with a ready-made mixture, then wash.
Berry - combine 2 parts of red currant and mash with 1 part of grapes. For the resulting puree, lubricate the face several times for 10 minutes.
Tropical - add a spoonful of honey to the pineapple and papaya gruel. Leave on face for about 5 minutes.

Recipes for homemade peeling masks for normal skin types are used not only to combat dermatological problems, but also to prevent age-related skin aging.

Mixed leather needs special attention. To care for it, several homemade peeling masks are used at the same time. Areas with enlarged pores are cleaned with degreasing agents. On areas with dry skin (temples, cheeks, neck), use recipes for the appropriate purpose. Alternatively, you can choose a home peel designed for normal skin.

Calcium Chloride Facial Cleansing

According to the reviews of cosmetologists, this is a simple chemical method of cleansing, characterized by an ideal combination of low cost and excellent results. Home peeling allows women to prolong youth and beauty thanks to many possibilities:

removal of dead dry particles of the epithelium;
smoothing fine wrinkles;
cleansing and narrowing of pores;
getting rid of comedones (blackheads).

Home peeling perfectly renews oily skin, leaving it soft and tender. Owners of mixed skin types are advised to apply the mask exclusively to the T-shaped zone (forehead, nose, chin). Peeling with calcium chloride is strongly not recommended for people with sensitive and dry skin. Such cleaning should not be done if there are scratches, wounds or other damage to the skin. Homemade masks based on calcium chloride should not be used by pregnant and lactating women.

Facial peeling procedure

For a home cleaning session, you will need one ampoule of calcium chloride 5% and a bar of baby soap. All of these can be bought at the pharmacy.

Cleanse the skin of makeup and impurities with conventional cosmetics.
Using a cotton pad, cover your face with calcium chloride. After drying, reapply. There should be 3-4 layers in total.
Beat the lather and use your fingertips to easily spread it over your face. As a result of a chemical reaction, pellets are formed on the skin. They absorb keratinized particles, thereby cleansing the face. The soap is added until it stops rolling and the skin becomes smooth.
Wash your face with warm water and apply a soothing mask (oatmeal, banana, chamomile decoction in equal parts) for 10-15 minutes.
Moisturizing the skin with a cream or tonic.

Cleansing your face at home is best done in the evening so that your skin can rest and recover overnight. Before going outside, you need to use a sunscreen that protects against the formation of age spots.

Homemade masks for deep cleansing of the skin

To restore a radiant and healthy look to your face at home, a deep exfoliation is recommended, including advanced cleansing measures.

Steam the skin over a bath with herbal decoction of nettle, chamomile, linden, mint or sage. You can use hot water with the addition of essential oils: bergamot, lavender, jasmine, rose, tea tree.
Exfoliate using recipes according to your skin type.
Apply a nourishing mask.
Moisturize dry skin and dry oily skin with a suitable cream.

Thanks to the deep peeling, the skin cells are saturated with oxygen, the pores are cleansed and narrowed. This has a beneficial effect on the general condition of the face.

Care Tips

Regular exfoliation is recommended to restore healthy skin and maintain normal glandular function. The frequency of home treatments depends on your skin type.

Oily skin is cleansed weekly.
For dry, it is enough to peel once a month.
Normal to combination skin is treated every 2 weeks.

Some complications are possible after the cosmetic procedure. The reason may be not only violations of recommendations, but also individual intolerance to individual components.

Facial redness is a typical reaction to peeling. After 2-3 hours, the skin color is normalized.
Puffiness is a symptom of an allergic reaction. Further use of the mask is undesirable.
The increased sensitivity of the skin is the result of deep peeling. No treatment is required, everything goes away in 1-2 days.

As for peeling with calcium chloride, the frequency of procedures depends on the condition of the epidermis. In the absence of an acute reaction, cleaning is repeated after 7-10 days. If after peeling the face turns red or inflamed areas appear on it, then the next session is recommended not earlier than 2 weeks later. This pause is sufficient for complete skin recovery. At this time, it is undesirable to use scrubbing agents containing hard abrasive particles.

Chemical peeling of the face is one of the most affordable and effective cosmetic procedures that give the skin a healthy look. With its help, you can eliminate some visual defects, rejuvenate the skin and improve the complexion. But is it possible to carry it out at home?

What is the procedure for chemical peeling of the face?

The essence of peeling is to exfoliate the dead surface layer of the epidermis, as a result of which young healthy skin is exposed. The peeling procedure can significantly improve the appearance of the facial skin, increase its turgor. In essence, it is a metered chemical burn. Peeling is advisable to eliminate the following problems:

signs of skin aging;
enlarged pores with oily skin;
loose, dull, aging skin;
age spots;
residual effects after the removal of acne and acne - spots and scars;
keratinization of the epidermis.

A competently performed peeling can solve many problems associated with the condition of the skin of the face - smooth out wrinkles, make scars and small scars less noticeable, get rid of age spots, optimize the work of the sebaceous glands, and narrow pores. In addition, this procedure activates metabolism at the cellular level, which leads to rapid regeneration and renewal of the epidermis.

Peeling allows you to completely renew the surface layer of the skin

The procedure can be performed in various ways. Depending on the method used, peeling can be chemical, mechanical, laser, ultrasonic, etc. The chemical method of carrying out the procedure can, perhaps, be considered one of the most common.

Since chemical peeling is carried out with the use of rather aggressive solutions, the procedure is best carried out in beauty salons, however, not everyone, unfortunately, will have the time and money for this. It is quite possible to try to do superficial cleansing of the skin of the face and at home.

You need to know that the skin after peeling becomes hypersensitive to the sun's rays, so it is better to plan the procedure in the autumn-winter period and early spring. If you do decide to peel in the summer, avoid sun exposure a week before and ten days after the procedure. This does not mean that all this time you need to sit in a dark cellar - it is enough to use special sunscreens, the filtering power of which is at least 40 units, before going out into the open sun.

What you need to know about home peels

You should be aware that only superficial peeling is possible at home - i.e. one in which the active substances penetrate no deeper than the epidermis. This type of peeling can give a good result, but subject to the regularity of the procedures - once every 7-10 days for 1-1.5 months is enough.

Regular treatments can visibly improve the condition of the facial skin

As for medium and deep peeling, it can only be carried out in a specialized institution. With these types of cleaning, drugs penetrate through the epidermis into the deeper layers of the skin. In addition, these procedures are quite painful - medium peeling is performed under local anesthesia, and deep peeling under general anesthesia. Of course, the effect of deep cleaning is much more noticeable.

General rules of conduct

Before proceeding with the peeling, it is necessary to carry out an allergic test. To do this, the drug should be applied to the skin of the inner surface of the forearm, and the reaction should be monitored for several hours, or better - for a day.
In order to prevent a possible burn, it is necessary to strictly observe the recommended concentration of the drug and apply it in an even layer.
Before the procedure, it is necessary to thoroughly cleanse the skin with cosmetic milk.
The mask should never be applied to the delicate skin around the eyes.
If you use purchased products, you must carefully read the instructions before use.
When skin hyperemia and burning sensations appear, it is necessary to immediately wash off the drug with warm water, make a herbal compress of chamomile or string, and apply a soothing cream.
You should not do the procedure more often than once every 7-10 days (depending on the individual reaction).
During the first two days after the procedure, it is prohibited to use decorative cosmetics. Also, try to touch your face with your hands as little as possible.

What is needed and what is the technology

For the procedure, you will need:

cotton or bamboo towel that absorbs moisture well;
cosmetic milk;
peeling solution with acid;
a product that restores the pH balance of the skin;
moisturizing cream.

Almost all lines of ready-made peeling products contain such neutralizers, but no one forbids purchasing them separately.

Peeling is carried out in three stages:

Cleanse your face with any milk or gel you are accustomed to using.
Apply the peeling solution evenly to cleansed skin, bypassing the delicate skin around the eyes, and hold for up to 15 minutes. A slight tingling sensation is allowed.
After the required time has elapsed, you need to rinse the solution with warm water and alternately apply a product that restores the pH balance and a moisturizer.

What drugs can be used

For home peels, preparations based on a-hydroxy acid or β-hydroxy acid are usually used. The first type includes fruit acids - citric, malic, tartaric, lactic and glycolic acids. Treatments using a-hydroxy acid are recommended for patients with normal to dry skin.

The most common representative of β-hydroxy acids is. These acids are able to penetrate deeper into the skin, which makes it possible to reduce the concentration of the solutions used while maintaining the desired effectiveness, and this, in turn, protects the patient from possible burns. In addition, due to its anti-inflammatory effect, it is possible to use salicylic acid in women with sensitive skin. It has salicylic acid and the ability to dissolve in an oily base, which makes it indispensable for working with oily, porous and acne prone skin.

For peeling at home, you can use ready-made special products designed for these purposes. Most popular brands:

Agera RX,
Skin Obsession,
LA Peel,
Mandel,
Cosmedix,
Mene & Moy,
MD Forte,
Jan Marini,
Dermaceutic.

Examples of professional products in the photo

Skin obsession

Mene & Moy
Jan Marini

How to do it yourself

You can also make your own home peeling solutions. Here are some of the most affordable recipes and how to use them. Once again, we want to remind you that you should definitely adhere to the general rules, which were discussed above..

Purification with a-hydroxy acids

Take two tablespoons of cane sugar, the same amount of lemon juice and mix well, adding a small amount of yogurt. Then on the skin of the face, you should evenly apply this mixture in a not too thin layer and leave for 10-15 minutes, and then rinse with warm water. If you feel a strong burning sensation, it is better to stop the procedure early. The products used in this recipe are natural sources of citric acid, lactic acid and glycolic acid.

Recipe using β-hydroxy acids (with video)

This recipe uses the familiar aspirin, acetylsalicylic acid. Before you start peeling, prepare a neutralizing solution for washing in advance - dilute a teaspoon of baking soda in a glass of water. To prepare the mask, crush aspirin with lemon juice to the consistency of a liquid paste, which is then applied to the face for up to 10 minutes. After the end of the procedure, wash off the paste with a swab dipped in the neutralizing solution that you prepared in advance.

You can see a variation of peeling in the video below.

Cleansing with glycolic acid

This recipe provides for the following components:

a pineapple;
papaya;
food instant gelatin.

If you are not allergic to honey, you can add it too.

To prepare the mask, peel the pineapple and papaya and cut into small pieces. Then take half a cup of each fruit and chop until puree - best done in a blender. Add two tablespoons of gelatin and a teaspoon of honey to the finished puree, if you decide to use it. To completely dissolve the gelatin, the mixture needs to be slightly warmed up in the microwave. After cooling, the mask is ready. Keep it on your face for no more than 10-15 minutes, then rinse with water. To achieve the effect, it is necessary to carry out 6–8 procedures.

Professional glycolic peeling at home

If you already have home peeling experience, you can try a professional cleansing procedure yourself. To do this, stock up on Skin Obsession 30%, which contains 30% glycolic acid. In the future, you can increase the concentration of the solution, but this must be done very carefully and gradually.

For the first few procedures, the acid should be applied strictly for one minute. With the third or fourth procedure, you can increase the time up to three minutes. If the skin reacts normally, then the masking time can be increased to five minutes. When a positive effect is achieved, it is possible to increase the acid concentration up to 40 and even 50 percent, but no more!

Always be careful with the concentration of glycolic acid!

Professional peeling technique... Prepare the neutralizing soda solution mentioned above in advance. Wipe cleansed face skin with alcohol to degrease, and lubricate lips, eyebrows and nostrils with petroleum jelly to protect against acid. Then with a brush, apply the solution evenly on the face, starting from the forehead and avoiding the eye areas. The mask cannot be applied to the neck. After the end of the time, wipe your face several times with a cotton swab dipped in a neutralizing solution, and then wash yourself with water. You can easily pat your skin dry with a soft cotton towel and apply a moisturizing nourishing cream when your face is dry.

What is the expected result:

under the mask, the skin should tingle - this is a sign that the peeling process is in progress;
after the procedure, the skin should turn red;
if you feel discomfort (pain, burning), you should immediately stop the procedure and wipe your face with a neutralizing solution.

Contraindications to the procedure

period of exacerbation of chronic diseases;
colds and inflammatory diseases;
tendency to form keloid scars;
oncological diseases;
undergoing chemotherapy and radiotherapy;
skin diseases - dermatitis, eczema, acne, psoriasis, herpes;
infectious and fungal skin lesions;
pregnancy, breastfeeding;
recent hardware facial cleansing;
fresh tan;
mental disorders,
the period of treatment with immunosuppressants;
violation of the integrity of the skin of the face, abrasions, trauma;
diabetes mellitus, poor wound healing;
hypertension;
intolerance to the components of the peeling preparation;
vascular mesh on the face.

In order to make sure of the effectiveness of home peeling, it is enough to read the reviews of those who performed the procedure.