The man writes in block letters what kind of character. For everyone and everything. What is "writing", what a specialist can tell, let us consider in more detail. Handwriting can be

It is important for each person to know and understand the other. Unfortunately, in the modern world it often happens that it is impossible to communicate with a person directly and in these cases such a science as graphology is indispensable. The graphologist will be able, using only a person's handwriting, to learn everything about him, from character to occupation.

But, knowing a few key points, even a non-specialist can recognize character traits and compose a psychological portrait of another. That is why in today's article we will talk about this topic. We will study graphology and learn the important nuances of this area.

Briefly about the main thing or what is graphology

In all spheres of life, it is simply necessary to know the person with whom you communicate, work or with whom you live. Indeed, how well you know the other person is often directly related to the effectiveness of teamwork or other activities. And the other can be understood only if you have drawn his psychological portrait.

And in those cases when you do not have the opportunity to master the information you need through physical contact, such a necessary and subtle science as graphology can help you.

Graphology is the science of handwriting and the methods that allow you to study the personality and mental state of the individual who wrote a specific text.

Today there are a lot of books in which everyone can find information of interest to themselves. But here we will consider the most important points of this science so that you can independently study the handwriting of the person you need and understand his character and not only.

So, first of all, graphologists assure that for accurate analysis it is necessary to study more than one sheet written by the person whose handwriting you want to study.

Since the experts came to the conclusion that at the beginning of the letter a person writes unnaturally, and then begins to slowly "open up", that is why the last pages are the most interesting for researchers.

In such a science as graphology, every little thing matters. For example, when a graphologist takes a sheet with an inscription for study, the first thing he starts to study is the sheet on which the person wrote. Since the experts came to the conclusion that the sheet itself will tell a lot of interesting things about the owner.

For example: if you see in front of you a white sheet with torn edges, there are traces of dirt, coffee, grease, etc., then most likely the person who wrote on it is a slob and slob. In addition, the likelihood is high that he is greedy, since he was stingy to change the sheet when it went bad.

And when in front of you is a clean, large sheet of paper, then this is a sign that the owner of this paper is a generous and neat person. But this may also indicate such a character trait as a tendency to wastefulness.

So when starting your research, do not lose sight of such an important little thing as a piece of paper.

Handwriting transcript or what to look for?

Studies have shown that graphology provides the most accurate information about a person in the interval of 25-45 years. This is the age where, by studying handwriting, you can find out interesting information about a person.

Starting to study a person's handwriting, in order to identify personality traits, experts first of all take into account some key points. We will talk about them below:

1. The size of the letters is the first important point in learning handwriting. It has already been proven that the size of letters in a person changes both with age and with a specific physical condition. For example, the older a person is, or if he is tired, tired, then his letters turn out to be larger. More often you can find letters of medium size. And if you have handwriting in front of you with middle letters, then this does not indicate any specific character trait of the person who wrote them. In the event that a person has large letters, this may indicate that the person who wrote them has leadership qualities. Such a person can be emotional and sociable. They can easily establish new connections, acquaintances.
   
   
   If you see handwriting with small letters, then this is a sure sign that the person who wrote them is a purposeful and restrained person. In some cases, this can also speak of such character traits in a person as secrecy and isolation.
2. Margins - the second important nuance when studying handwriting - is the consideration of margins. If a person leaves narrow fields, then this indicates that he is thrifty. In some cases, this is a sign of the pettyness of the writer. Remember, the narrower the fields, the more thrift is expressed in a person, and sometimes this can go to stinginess. If a person leaves wide fields, this indicates his generosity. However, do not get carried away, because if the margins are very wide, then this rather speaks of the extravagance of the author than of his generosity. And if you see excessively wide margins in the letter, then the author may turn out to be a braggart and a conceited person who strives for luxury.
3. Pen pressure - this item speaks not only of the character of the author, but also of his emotional state while writing a text or letter. Everything is simple here: the stronger the emotions of the author, the stronger the pressure of the pen. Basically, strong pressure occurs among workaholics and people who are very energetic. They are sociable, easily make new acquaintances, they are open. And when the pressure is light, the author prefers loneliness, calmness. More often, such people are romantics.
4. Line Direction - The next important thing in learning handwriting is line consideration. Since the direction of the lines itself can also tell a lot about the author. So, in people who are characterized by a change of mood, adventures, deceit and resourcefulness, we often find "wavy" lines in letters. If a person is reasonable and restrained, then they can observe straight lines, they write like a ruler. Such people have adequate self-esteem, they can soberly and honestly assess themselves and their skills. When the author's lines tend to go up, it means that he is an optimist.
   When the lines go down, then most likely the person who wrote this is a pessimist or a person with low self-esteem.
5. Cohesion of elements of the letter - it is also important to study the coherence of different elements in the text. This also gives important information about the author. The person who writes all the elements in a connected manner is a straightforward person who is dominated by logical thinking. They are often adventurous and love to criticize. If you see a text where all the characters are written separately, then this may indicate that the writer has a developed imaginative thinking. And in cases where 2-3 letters are connected, this indicates that the author is a balanced person.
6. The form of the letter - it is also important to study the form of the letter. If you see that the author's characters are angular and sharp, then this is a sign that the person who wrote this text is selfish. In the event that the symbols are smooth and rounded, then the author is a compliant and pliable person. These are the most loyal individuals who find it very difficult to achieve their intentions.
7. Writing tilt - In graphology it is also very important to study writing tilt. When the slope in the letter is weak and directed to the left, this indicates that the person who wrote likes to criticize everyone. Such people always have their own interests in the first place. In the event that the inclination to the left is very pronounced, then this author is stubborn, and has a tendency to consider himself the only correct one. But, most often, there is a slight tilt of the letters to the right. However, this does not mean any particular feature of a person. This is just a peculiarity of the school, because we are all taught to write this way. If the slope of the letters is strongly to the right, then this indicates that the author is a strong and purposeful person. This handwriting indicates that a person is jealous and can fall in love very much, and in cases where there is no inclination in the letter, this indicates that the person is stubborn. A person who writes this way can think over their actions very well, assess the situation and act confidently and effectively.

These are the main points that are taken into account when studying a person's handwriting. As everyone can see, learning handwriting isn't all that difficult.

It's also important to look closely at the capital letter. In the event that the author has it too decorated, then this means that the person writing needs recognition and attention from others. This is the person who wants so badly to find approval.

And when you see that the capital letter is small, then this may indicate that the author is pinched.

Handwriting and personality traits

The very science of graphology sees the connection between handwriting and personality traits. So, by handwriting, you can talk about the personal qualities of a person.

For example, if a person is quick-tempered, then his letters rise above the line, and the hooks of the last characters often fall below the lines.

In the event that a person is sensitive, then in his letter one can often find unfinished characters, uneven pressure, the presence of a slope and pale letters.

The insignificant or lack of inclination testifies to the mind of the writer; they have letters without decorative elements, medium size and rounded. The distance between words is the same.

And on the contrary, the richness of decorative elements in the letter, unusual hooks in symbols speaks of the stupidity of a person. Different spacing between words and uneven pressure. For such people, capital letters have a special meaning, which they write with great diligence and in a very original way.

Strong-willed people have symbols associated with each other. The pressure is even. Few strokes and distinct letters. And the letter itself from such people is almost without "decorated".

In cold-blooded people, despite the fact that all the lines are uneven, the last word is always in its exact place. Their symbols are always neat, and the distance between words is different.

The handwriting, where the letters are often underlined, speaks about the cruelty of a person. The letters of cruel people are carefully written, hooked, flattened, and yet despite all this, looking at their writing, there is a feeling of coarseness and fatness of the letters.

What can a person's signature say?

Both the letter and the signature can tell a lot about the author. Moreover, experts pay special attention to the signature. Below we will consider the important points related to the signature and what certain details of the signature can say about a person's character.

For example, if a person's signature is ordinary, without unnecessary elements, then this indicates that the person is brave and self-confident.

When a signature is underlined, that person is adventurous.
If there are loops in the signature, then most likely the author is an observant person.

In those signatures, when the author crossed out his signature, this indicates his impulsiveness and activity.
When you see the circled caption, you might know that the author is a cowardly person, most likely an introvert.

Temperament and handwriting

Experts assure that there is a connection between a person's handwriting and temperament. Since each representative of a particular temperament has a characteristic type of writing.

Choleric people write with a slope to the right. Their letters are wrapped and tangled. The pressure is strong, and the distance between individual words is not even.

Phlegmatic people in writing can be recognized primarily by different letter spacing. And the symbols themselves for phlegmatic people are bold, but their thickness is variable.

Sanguine people in most cases have a beautiful handwriting, although their letters are running, sweeping, and the lines are uneven.

Uneven fields are characteristic. Their letters are dancing and have strong strokes and dashes.

Conclusion

In fact, recognizing a person by handwriting is not so difficult. The main thing here is to know the important nuances, which we talked about above.

However, it is important to understand that it is impossible to unambiguously judge a person based on his handwriting. Since a person's handwriting changes under such factors as age, physiological and mental state, experience and the like.

And when you identify a person by handwriting, it is important to remember the fact that a person can have several qualities at the same time. So, do not rush to put an end to someone based on what you learn by studying their handwriting.

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Graphologists argue that handwriting helps to reveal the individual characteristics of a person.
In order to read a person like a book, it is necessary to know the system of handwriting signs, each of which corresponds to a certain property of the subject's character.
It has long been noticed that handwriting is as noticeably different from each other, as is the individual nature of people, as is their fingerprints. Let's remember how we easily recognize some handwriting: when we see the boss's visa on the incoming document, or when we receive a letter from a friend. By one painting or a few words, we already unmistakably identify the author.
Of course, there is a temptation to recognize the whole inner nature of a person by handwriting ...

It is immediately necessary to make a reservation that:
firstly, graphology allows you to get probabilistic conclusions, and not one hundred percent statements;
secondly, the analysis of handwriting provides a general assessment of the mental makeup of a person, and not precise characteristics of its individual properties;
thirdly, it is believed that a graphologist should have at least one page of text and, even better, if there is an opportunity to study several texts written in different situations and at different times.

So what is handwriting analysis for? Most often, a cadre worker is required by handwriting to determine the main character traits and temperament, as well as the abilities and characteristics of the employee's mental states. This allows you to more accurately assess his suitability for the position or type of activity. Sometimes knowledge of graphology helps in professional self-determination of a person, choosing a profession or changing it. But the analysis of the handwriting of a superior leader makes it possible to determine his psychological characteristics and correctly build relationships with him. Finally, taking a close look at your writing style and constructively evaluating your mental makeup will certainly help you better build interpersonal relationships with those around you.

It is important to remember that no sign in handwriting should be regarded as absolute dogma. It must be compared with other signs in order to detect confirmation of a particular character trait or the presence of signs of personality contradiction.

So, let's move on to assessing the personality according to the elements of handwriting.

General characteristics of handwriting

Smooth handwriting speaks of willpower, composure and calmness.
Emotionally unstable subjects or alcohol abusers show trembling handwriting.
Manic patients write boldly, and the size of the letters increases as they write.
In mentally abnormal patients, written speech, as well as oral, is fragmentary and incoherent. They have special turns, an abundance of diminutive words, verbosity, the absence or a peculiar arrangement of punctuation marks.
Introverts have compact and neat handwriting, while extroverts write in large, sweeping letters.
It has been noticed who writes letters sometimes rudely, sometimes beautifully, perhaps, and behaves differently in life.

Incline

About 20-30 degrees to the right. This is the most common handwriting slant. Such a person can be described as openly expressing feelings. At the same time, he cannot be called an impulsive person. He still has the ability to control his emotions in stressful situations. Such a person usually has well-developed needs for communication and loneliness usually weighs on him.

About 50-60 degrees to the right. A strong tilt to the right indicates a loving nature and a strong desire for communication. Such a person is more likely to seek to show their feelings on display than to suppress them within themselves. A person with such a handwriting is more receptive to new ideas and beginnings and is distinguished by great vitality.
At the same time, such people have more developed possessive moods, they are more fond of flattery and admiration for their nature.
Slight tilt to the left. With a high degree of probability, it can be argued about such a person that he is characterized by the predominance of mind control over emotions. This person is more secretive and tries to rationally evaluate his actions.

Significant tilt to the left. This handwriting is often characteristic of left-handed people. This is where you have more control over your emotions. The secrecy characteristic of this person can be combined with a great sensitivity that can only be revealed to the closest people. In stressful situations, such a person can, unexpectedly for others, explode into a storm of emotional manifestations.
If the handwriting is vertical, it means that the personality is characterized by a balance of rationality and emotionality. For such a person, analysis of the situation and balanced decision-making are characteristic.

If, during the analysis of handwriting, you find periodic or unsystematic changes in the inclination of the handwriting, then this may indicate a low psychological stability of a person, about a sharp change in his mood. Probably inconsistency and picky about trifles.
Sometimes a periodic change in the slope of the handwriting may indicate some indecision of a given person.
Handwriting without sloping letters indicates that a person has fundamental considerations that are fundamentally different from the opinions of others.
The slope of the letters to the right speaks of diligence, to the left - of negativity, a tendency to resist.

Pressing letters

In modern conditions, when a huge variety of writing media has appeared (fountain pens (ink, ballpoint, drip, gel), pencils, felt-tip pens, etc.), it is difficult to diagnose the pressure of the analyzed letter. At the same time, if there is such an opportunity, it should not be missed. What can handwriting pressure say?

Strong pressure with a high probability speaks of energy, perseverance and good performance, the desire to always occupy oneself with something, including physical activities.
He is predominantly a sociable person, he loves work related to human contacts. He seeks to satisfy the material side of his life. He tries to overcome failures, but does not "fixate" on them.
Light, superficial pressure. A person with such a handwriting is a delicate and sensitive nature.
This is more of an introvert (a person concentrated on the phenomena of the inner world). A critical mind and high self-control enable him to cope with tasks of great importance. However, this requires doubled energy and tension from him.
Medium pressure. This handwriting is the most common, and it usually has ambiverts (people who are aimed at knowing the external world, but at the same time attaching great importance to internal, personal values). They are easier to understand and more predictable.

Combining pressure with other handwriting characteristics

Light pressure with even letters also testifies to a logical mind and rational thinking, a high development of moral qualities, commitment and discipline of a person.
Light pressure and large rounded letters indicate a certain weak-willed person, his non-aggressiveness, altruism and a tendency to cooperate.
Strong pressure when writing capital letters or abbreviations in the text can indicate a person's energy, creativity or leadership.

Horizontal arrangement of lines

The line to the end of the page remains horizontal. This is a balanced person who does not get upset from minor troubles, whether at work or at home. He carefully considers his actions and controls the manifestations of his emotions.
The line goes up. This is believed to be evidence of optimism. In terms of career, such a person is purposeful. Above average adaptability to both physical and social environments. When the line strongly runs upward, this may indicate unjustified optimism and unreality of claims.
The line goes down. A man of a skeptical plan. Perhaps he is simply characterized by a real assessment of the events taking place.
The line is uneven, going up and down. This is a person with a changeable mood, with low adaptability, who can not fully cope with work that requires careful adherence to established rules and sustained attention.

Roundness of letters

The pronounced roundness of the letters may indicate that a person with this type of handwriting is open to cooperation. He is not inclined to be persistent in approving his plans and positions. He is more open to understanding.
At the same time, such people are worse at coping with activities that require aggressive displays and perseverance.
The angular letters of the text are signs that their author is predisposed to adversarial and rivalry. Such people are more active, independent, have a critical mind and ambitious aspirations.

Distance between words and lines

Most often, the dense arrangement of words indicates a person's frugality.
As the distance between words increases, the tendency to waste increases.

Amount of fields left

It is believed that the size of the margins in handwritten text is an additional indicator that allows you to determine the degree of extravagance of a person.
Wide margins on all sides of the sheet indicate good taste and an instinctive craving for exquisite things.
If the margins rationally surround the text, then this is evidence in favor of prudence.
Even narrow margins on the left and right may indicate that a person is prone to the manifestation of frugality and reasonable prudence.
If the entire sheet is occupied with text, and there are no or almost no fields, then this is an indicator of a person's desire to squeeze the maximum out of the available opportunities.
Graphologists also see the hidden meaning in the topography of the text. For example, good performers organize the text clearly and very rarely transfer words. Such people are unlikely to show a creative approach to work, but they will never deviate from instructions and prescriptions.

Handwriting can betray a person's weaknesses, such as alcohol addiction and mental illness.
People with abnormalities tend to write in "bouncing letters" of different sizes. Their handwriting is difficult to read and is often full of curls.

Size of letters

Small letters. Such letters indicate a person's ability to concentrate in any one direction in deeds, thoughts, affections. This is a reserved, non-aggressive person.
If in small handwriting, capital letters are disproportionately large compared to uppercase letters, this speaks of a person's personal pride and courage, that is, that a person has some character traits that are unlike his usual nature.
If in such a handwriting the capital letters are too small (relative to the capital letters), then the person does not have enough courage, confidence, and one can often speak of excessive modesty, which turns into a disadvantage.
The "cramped" small handwriting, difficult to read, says that we are facing an extremely secretive person who loves to spend time alone.
Large letters. Such a person is characterized by expansiveness, in some cases aggressiveness. Typically, such a handwriting indicates aversion to a subordinate role (both in personal and business life), shows that a person likes to insist on his own. This person strives for sociability, so work that is associated with interpersonal contacts is suitable for him.
If the capital letters in large handwriting are graceful, not like others, this means that the person is able to command and attract other people. Such people are prone to romance.
Medium sized letters. Medium-sized letters are typical for many handwritings, so the average letter size cannot serve as an independent indicator for a graphologist, and must be compared with other features.
Capital letters that are too large indicate a personality's leadership makings.

Using block letters instead of writing

This means moving towards new views.
If a person changes his handwriting style, starts to write in block letters, he is in a state of transition from traditional to modern ideas.

The presence of loops

"Loops" are found in the letters "v", "d", "z", "y", "c", "u".
The lower hinges have been removed. Such a person has independent thinking, he prefers to look for a simple explanation for everything, does not tolerate falsehood, appreciates people for their achievements. Such a person shows ingenuity in a new business and knows how to adapt to a changed situation.
Lower narrow loop. This is a sign of careful thinking, striving for spiritual goals. A sign of love for the family hearth, a desire to stick to your narrow circle of relatives.
Bottom long wide loop. Aspirations aimed at satisfying material needs and emotions. A person loves to be noticed.
Disproportionately large bottom loop. Doesn't like to be attached to business. The longer and wider the loop, the more sociable a person is, the more he strives for variety and pleasure.
Disproportionately small top and bottom loops. A person does not dare to embark on the path of independence, if necessary, he can limit himself to the smallest.

Gaps between letters

There are gaps between letters in almost every word. Such a person tends to rely on intuition; he has a well-developed "flair". This feature must be correlated with others.
The letters are connected without tearing the handle in the process of writing words. A sign of a logical mind. Such a person does not take anything for granted and tries to avoid surprises.

The size of letters throughout the letter

The word starts with large letters that turn into small letters. This decrease in letters occurs in people who occupy a position that requires special attention to keeping tact and keeping secrets.
The word starts with small letters that turn into large letters (or the end of the word turns into a straight or wavy line). People who do not know how to keep secrets write this way.
"Open" (as if unfinished) letters "a", "b", "d", "o", "f", "i". The more open the letters, the more sociable a person is. "Closed" letters indicate a person's restraint.

Person's signature

Is the signature a mirror of a person's soul or an illusion for others?
It is often said that all the strengths or weaknesses of human nature are crystallized in the signature. Is it true?

Of course, to a large extent the image that a person creates for others is expressed in his signature.
For analysis, it is better to use a signature affixed on non-lined paper.
Over the years of a person's life, as a rule, several signatures are developed: one of them is his natural signature, which is used in private correspondence, the second is for the approval of business papers.
In the case when a person uses only one type of signature, we can talk about the natural naturalness of his behavior.
The slope in the signature, which differs from the slope in the rest of the text, indicates the differences between the inner world of a person and his external appearance.
The signature tilted back means that the intellect is in control of emotions.
If a person writes with a tilt back, and the signature tilts to the right, a person is characterized by prudence, the head completely controls his heart, but he is friendly and sensitive.
If in small handwriting with simple letters we have a signature with large letters, then a person is trying to depict the presence of a broad nature, which he actually does not possess.
With too fanciful letters in the signature, one can say that a person strives to create a deceptive impression of himself as a proud man.
The presence of a dot behind the signature is a sign of stubbornness, sometimes - increased alertness. If the period is bold, then it can be a sign of a challenge. Also, a heavy line under the signature testifies to the challenge.
The long straight line under the signature is also important in the analysis. A line drawn with light pressure indicates a possessive, assertive character, that aspirations are associated with ideal goals. Strong pressure tells us about the pursuit of material goals and recognition.
If you see two vertical dashes on a line below your signature in the center of a dash, they can be a sign of good business sense.
A graceful line is an indicator of romanticism, such a person loves a refined life, easily succumbs to flattery.
The more angularity in the dash, the more decisiveness, strength of character, and ambition of a person are manifested.
The dash, which is a continuation of the last letter, often speaks of a person's perseverance, his ability to stand up for himself.

The "jammed", obscure signature suggests that the person is not a leader.
The signature, gradually rising up, indicates that the person is an optimist and has an energetic character. For insecure people, it goes down. Horizontal signature is typical for balanced people.
The signature, which begins with the letter of the name, is put by thoughtful and responsible people. Curls speak of a person's lust for power and egocentrism.

Few people know what handwriting says about a person. But in fact, signs in handwriting can be equated with syndromes in medicine. The size and slope of the letters, as well as the spacing and pressure of the pen, can tell even more about a person's character than he himself knows.

Graphology

Not so young as it seems at first glance, the science of graphology will tell you what handwriting says about a person's character. She is engaged in a detailed study of the slope of the letters, the distance between them, as well as their location on paper. The analysis reveals not only personality traits, but also future prospects or inclinations.

In fact, the connection between handwriting and character of a person was noticed back in the Middle Ages. The basis of graphology is considered to be a book written by the Roman historian Suetonius in the distant 16th century. A couple of centuries later, data on handwriting studies were systematized by Michonne. The final proof of this connection was the experiments carried out by W. Preyer with the help of hypnosis - he inspired the same person that he had different character traits, and the subject's handwriting changed dramatically.

General organization of handwriting

The analysis first of all checks the evenness of the handwriting. It depends on which side (positive / negative) this or that personality trait will be considered:

1. Smooth and perfectly organized handwriting shows an active and focused person who is always confident in his own strength and does not have a tendency to frequent failures.
2. Large, but not quite organized handwriting speaks of impulsiveness.
3. Shallow and organized suggests that its owner uses his own strength wisely.
4. Indecisive and timid people are shown by a small and very poorly organized handwriting - this is an insecure person who retreats at the first difficulties.

The size

Large or small handwriting will tell about the relationship of a person with the people around him. What the small size of letters says about a person - many people want to know, because statistics show that the number of personalities with small handwriting slightly exceeds the number of people who are used to large letters.

To begin with, you should outline the boundaries - letters that reach 3 millimeters in height are considered averages. Accordingly, small - up to 3 mm, and large - from 3 mm.

1. The owners of large handwriting are always sociable and active, they can support any conversation and amuse the most boring company.
2. Too small letters indicate modesty and unwillingness to attract attention. Although it should be noted that people who write in small handwriting love reflection, it is difficult to wait for bold actions from them.
3. And medium-sized letters go to people who know how to always find compromises. They really assess their strength and can adapt to any situation.

Lines and lines

No less important are the lines and lines that characterize a person's reaction to various external stimuli (surrounding events). Here the subconscious of a person plays a role, since the line for writing a word is chosen not at the physical level, but precisely at the subconscious:

1. Smooth lines are followed by a reliable person who will always fulfill the request of a friend and will not let you down in difficult situations.
2. Exaggeratedly straight lines indicate too many knowledge control questions.
3. Jagged lines are seen in those who lack strong inner stability.
4. A directed upward line indicates optimism, while a downward directed line indicates a pessimist owner's line.

Intervals

Certain distances between lines and words characterize the behavior and thinking of a person.

People who are constantly in confusion like to make small spacing between lines. The handwriting that speaks of a person who is attentive and makes informed decisions is the large spacing between the lines.

The volume of mental and physical space is shown by the intervals between words:

1. A person who is able to adequately perceive the external picture and respect social inequality has the same spaces between words.
2. Distances of different sizes speak of a fickle personality who communicates only with the people they like, and simply ignores the rest.
3. Narrow gaps characterize an introverted person who allows others to come close to him. Such a person does not require too much personal space, but prefers to be more close to other people.
4. Large spaces between words reveal the owner's fear of contact with others. It will be very difficult to strike up an acquaintance with such a person, but when approaching him, he will seem to be a rather interesting interlocutor.

Pressure

Particular attention is paid to what the handwriting says about a person, if the pressure of a pen or pencil can be completely different for the same person. You should know that pressure is a characteristic of a real emotional state:

1. Pressing the writing object firmly on the paper guarantees emotional constancy and stability in all sensations.
2. Light pressure shows the owner as a person who is easily influenced by others. Usually such people choose for themselves the intellectual sphere of activity, they are susceptible to other personalities, deep feelings are completely absent.

Slope letters

The characteristic of handwriting tells about the level of emotional reactions, as well as the degree of understanding of others.
People with perfect calligraphic handwriting are difficult to find, so the most common query is "What does bad handwriting mean?" In fact, before considering your own handwriting as bad, you should understand this characteristic and the very arrangement of the letters:

1. The strict verticality of the letters hides an imperturbable and calm person who is often indifferent to those around him at a time when others experience completely different feelings.
2. If the letters are slightly tilted to the right, then this is direct evidence of a gentle reaction to the environment. Such a person cannot be called restrained, since before showing emotions, he first thinks everything over carefully.
3. An increased tilt to the right indicates emotional tension and impulsivity.
4. Cold people tilt letters to the left when writing. They shield themselves from irritants as much as possible and often act selfishly towards others.

How employees are selected

In some European countries, personnel are selected according to clear rules, one of which is a graphological examination - it will be the last step in the test. The final decision on accepting an employee for the position is made only after the boss knows exactly what the person's handwriting is talking about (examples are below).

Only decent people are hired for financial positions in the United States. They have to pass quite difficult tests, where handwriting plays an important role. The graphologist can make a verdict that a person is prone to deception, and then he will be refused.

It is not always easy to pass an examination. For example, people whose distinctive feature is a clumsy handwriting, which speaks of a person prone to quarrels and inconstancy, would hardly get a prestigious position in many countries.

Director

An initiative and creative person is usually considered for the position of director. But in order to take this place, you must have the correct handwriting: the letters must be wide and of different sizes, the presence of the correct ratio between roundings and corners is also necessary. In addition, the required handwriting feature for the position of director is a straight line or a slightly raised line.

Top manager

The personality of a manager is an outgoing person, reserved and patient. Therefore, to obtain such a position, the administration must know what his handwriting can tell about a person and whether he is suitable for working as a manager in a decent company.

When writing, letters must be decorated with an almost imperceptible amount of decorative elements, their ideal size is medium, and each letter must be rounded.

Public Relations Manager

A cold-blooded and courageous person is ideal for such a position, but the ability to communicate with people in writing must also be present. The handwriting of the head of public relations should be as clear as possible and have its own characteristics: a fast pace of writing, a wide handwriting, letters are interconnected. Most often, the signature of such a person ends with a small stroke.

Financier

An employee of the financial sector must be able to concentrate quickly and have a stable psyche. This is what a person's handwriting says about a person that reads well. Letters should be large, and the distance between words should be as large as possible.

Engineer

A person who dreams of working as an engineer needs to have a lively mind and a quick reaction. The handwriting of such a person is distinguished by rounded letters, where some angularities are present. The distance between words and lines is large enough, and the letters themselves are not too narrow.

Business worker

A quick-witted person with a sound mind can easily get into the position of an economic worker. But more elite companies still have to figure out what handwriting says about a person. The candidate for the position must write at a fast pace while neatly tracing each letter.

Short test

You can optionally take a short test to find out what a person's handwriting is talking about (the transcript will be below):

1. Write down a sentence of 4-5 words at a fast rate and then at a slow rate.
2. Draw any animal.
3. Draw a geometric shape.
4. Aim the arrow in any direction.

A person whose handwriting does not differ from his usual one in the first exercise quickly reacts to a change of scenery. The emotions of the drawn animal are the patronage of the emotions of the author. The presence of angles in a geometric figure indicates failure, and roundness indicates developed willpower. A straight arrow indicates the presence of correct goals, and a winding arrow indicates that a person loves to talk more than to do anything.

What kind of science is graphology? Determination of character by handwriting and signature using graphology

There has always been an interest in studying a person's character through the different realities of his everyday life, from the very moment people had a need for close communication with each other. Graphology is a science in the field of view of which the connection between a person's handwriting and his character traits. For all its specificity, the use of the basics of graphology is becoming more and more common. Interest in graphology has affected us as well. Let's figure out what kind of science it is that can tell the secrets of a person just by his handwriting or a short painting.

From ancient times

Mentions of the first attempts to find out the characteristics of a person's personality by handwriting are attributed to the times of Nero and Confucius. The latter, in one of the written monuments of that era, stated that he could say for sure which person is “generous” and which one is “vulgar” by looking at their handwriting.

The ancient Roman writer Suetonius contributed to the history of the birth of graphology by characterizing the handwriting of the emperor Augustus, his contemporary.

The emergence of modern graphology

At the beginning of the 17th century, the first book on graphology was published in Italy. Its author was Professor Camillo Balde. Unfortunately, that work did not become popular.

In the 18th century, the study of issues that are considered by modern graphology (handwriting and character) was carried out in Zurich, but only as an addition to the issues of physiognomy. At that time, Pastor Lavater, the author of physiognomic studies, gave the name "graphic portraits" to the signs of the letter, by which one or another aspect of character is determined.

The year 1872 is significant for modern graphology: then the book "The System of Graphology" by Abbot Jean-Hippolyte Michonne appeared. He is considered the founder of graphology as a science. He was the first to use the term "graphology", the meaning of which suggests that it has Greek roots ("I write" + "science").

Abbot Michonne did more than any other researcher for graphology at that time: he systematized knowledge, popularized a new science.

It was easy to put into practice the principles formulated by Michonne, since the object of study was some rather simple details: slopes, strokes, lines, etc. Today, such principles would seem too simplistic and imprecise, but some of them are still considered correct to this day.

The connection of handwriting and character

Graphology is closely related to psychological research. And naturally, there were attempts, through psychology and psychiatry, to verify the reliability of the data that can be learned from a person's handwriting.

Studies have shown that handwriting recognition can indeed partially characterize a person's inclinations, health status, and behavior. This was confirmed even in the last century by the data of the then developing psychiatry and psychology. This brought a special status to the science of handwriting. Since then, in the United States, for example, graphology has been a legal method of selecting people for work.

What can be learned using graphology

The analysis of handwriting will help to find out the mental abilities of a person, his self-esteem, willpower and many other aspects of personality. In fact, the use of graphological analysis is very close to complete psychodiagnostics of a personality.

From handwriting, you can extract the information that is only in the subconscious of a person. Thus, graphology is a powerful tool for self-knowledge.

To summarize somewhat, then with the help of handwriting you can find out the personal qualities of a person, both innate and acquired, the difficulties present in his life at the time of writing the sample, the state of health. The latter is very closely related to handwriting: it has been proven that the slightest change in well-being and health is reflected in the writing.

However, the study of handwriting will not provide comprehensive information about a person's life. So, in many cases it is impossible to say who he works, whether he has love affairs, children, whether he loves cats or dogs.

Handwriting study

In studying handwriting, attention is paid to the various characteristics of the notes. So, the main criteria by which a handwriting sample is characterized are the size of letters, pressure, thickness of lines, connections between letters, presence or absence of margins, distance between words, roundness or angularity of letters, direction of lines.

In addition, special attention is paid to the writing of individual letters. First of all, it is the letter "p", which gives information about the aggressiveness of the person who wrote it. The character of the outline of the line in the letter (its length, slope) is assessed.

When receiving a sample for analysis, it is important that the person writes on a non-lined piece of paper. This is necessary in order for all the features of his handwriting to appear, in particular the direction of the lines.

Examining signatures

In addition to samples of written texts, in the field of study of such a science as graphology - character by signature. It turns out that such a short inscription can contain important information.

When evaluating signatures in graphology, the following criteria are taken into account: the direction of the signature (up, down or straight), the length, character of the letters, features of the beginning and end of the signature, links between characters, pressure, sharpness or roundness of letters, the presence or absence of decorative elements, dots, numbers ... Specialists evaluate the signature by many other criteria, if the information already received is not enough.

Application of graphology today

Nowadays, specialists from different industries, including working with people, have discovered that graphology is an excellent tool, an assistant in the selection of people with the qualities necessary for work. Therefore, many companies recruit employees using graphological analysis. Also, this method is used to select reliable people for human rights bodies.

Germany has distinguished itself by the fact that visits of the bride and groom to the graphologist are becoming popular there so that he can help determine whether they are suitable for living together.

Space medicine has also adopted graphology. Experts analyze the records of astronauts in order to learn about the state of the central nervous system of people in space by changes in handwriting.

Medicine uses graphological analysis to detect certain diseases, the symptoms of which appear in handwriting.

The fact of the use of graphological examination in forensic science is widely known.

Not so long ago, a direction of graphology appeared, studying handwriting samples obtained from a person under hypnosis. Interesting information was obtained that if the subject was told that he was 6 years old, his handwriting became what it was at that age.

conclusions

In the article, we have provided some data on what kind of interesting modern science - graphology - is, examples of its use in different fields of knowledge are striking. We found out that with its help it is possible to learn about such human qualities that might never have been discovered in any other way.

The basics of graphology are likely to help you find out if a person is left-handed or right-handed, emotional or reserved, callous or kind. However, it is impossible to determine by handwriting whether a person was married, whether he has pets and the like.

The meaning of the signature in graphology is an important aspect that makes up a separate section of science, no less interesting than the rest.

We also indicated that there is no need to rely on the data of graphological analysis as an unquestioning truth, because they never give a 100% correct result. Rather, graphology in communicating with people should be used in order to make sure of something or clarify some character traits.

36 character traits by handwriting

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36 Character Traits Over Your Line!

Everyone invents a signature for himself, no one is limited by any rules and laws. But nevertheless, in graphic improvisations, their author is subject to certain patterns that reflect the properties of his nature, which allows him to compose a fairly accurate portrait of him.

1. SIGNATURE DIRECTION
Pay attention to where the end of the signature is directed: up, straight or down. If up, then this suggests that optimism prevails in a person's character, he is full of energy and seeks to achieve his goal. If such a person has disappointments and depressions in his life, then he successfully overcomes them and is reborn with new strengths, desires, ideas. Often it is a creative personality type.
If the end of the signature is directed directly- then this indicates a balance of manifestations optimism and pessimism. An important role in this is played by the influence of the environment.
If the end of the signature is directed way down- then in this case a person is more susceptible to a state of pessimism, which quite significantly suppresses his creative activity. Such people either lack faith, or it is very weak, in addition, there may be a decrease in will, weak resistance to alcohol, susceptibility to diseases of the cardiovascular, nervous systems, liver and gastrointestinal tract.

2. SIGNATURE LENGTH

If the signature long- then this characterizes a person as thorough, not in love with haste, haste, capable of deeply delving into the essence of the matter, persistent, rather stubborn, diligent, but at the same time somewhat picky, boring. Such a person should pay attention to the function of the nervous system and kidneys.
If the signature short, then this is a sign of a person's haste, a desire to quickly grasp the essence, a superficial attitude to the matter, since there is not enough patience for a deeper and more detailed analysis; such a person is less capable of monotonous, prolonged work that requires constant attention and he does not really like slow people.
As for health, the nervous and cardiovascular systems can be labile.

Note. In the latter case, it is imperative to find out if the person also has another signature, since often bank employees, doctors, cashiers, as well as people of those professions in which they often have to sign, often have two signatures; one, as it were, official, and the other - for affixing on various documents, as a rule, a shorter one - in order to save space and time. Consequently, certain professions also affect the signature, often contributing to its shortening.
3. BEGINNING AND END OF SIGNATURE

Before analyzing the signature according to this criterion, you should mentally divide the signature in half.
The first half of the signature is associated with the beginning of any activity - mental or physical and it can be used to judge how a person starts a business. At the same time, the first half of the signature characterizes the intellectual or mental sphere of a person, while the second half of the signature shows the attitude towards practical (physical) activity and indicates how the person finishes the job.
Who a person is - a theoretician or a practitioner - can be determined based on the loading of the first and second half of the signature.
If at the beginning of the signature there are two or even three capital letters, in the absence of large formations in the second half, it can be assumed with confidence that a person prefers mental work. Leaders of various ranks usually have such signatures.
Have measured load of the first part ( minimum of capital letters, their low amplitude) speaks of a penchant for applied activities. Often, people whose signatures contain the specified characteristics are employees and public figures by profession.
On the contrary, if there is large formations in the second part of the signature, it can be argued that practical activity is attractive for such a person.
4. SIZE OF LETTERS (CAPITAL AND LOWER)
If capital letter in signature the amplitude is significantly different from lowercase, then man, im he who eats such a signature is capricious, he has increased exactingness towards others.
If it is in amplitude slightly different from lowercase letters, then the owner of the signature is modest, without any special claims to people.
Small letters characterize a rational, economical and concrete person, speak of the ability to concentrate the mind, but very small letters indicate that their owner is prone to selfishness and stinginess.

Large letters(as in children) characterize a dreamy, somewhat naive, impractical, trusting, often overly kind person. But large letters can also mean the desire for independence, freedom of activity. People with this characteristic should pay attention to the spleen and liver.
5. CIRCULARITY AND ACUTE OF THE LETTERS
Kind, gentle, calm people write in rounded letters,

And hot-tempered, harsh, intolerant, irritable angular... Angular letters speak of a desire for independence, a critical mind, stubbornness, aggressiveness, a tendency to self-assertion, leadership, ambition.
On this basis, you can determine how a relationship with such a person can develop. V depending on whether there are more rounded shapes at the beginning or at the end of the signature, one can say in which case a person behaves softer. At the beginning of the formation of a relationship or later.
For example, the signature in the picture on the right indicates that the owner of this signature is more likely to be correct at the beginning of a relationship.
6. CONNECTION AND RUPTURE OF LETTERS

If all letters in signature interconnected, then we can talk about the consistent, logical nature of this person, his mental activity, as well as some conservatism in his views, a rather complex perception of everything new.

Thinking is more flexible and adaptive if it is found in the signature moderate amount of breaks between letters, which also indicates the ability to harmonize the desired and the actual.
An excessive number of gaps testifies to figurative-concrete thinking, unpredictability of actions, daydreaming, a desire to draw attention to oneself, to impress others.
7. CONFIDENCE IN WRITING LETTERS

A person's self-confidence can be judged by confidence and firmness with which he signs up.
An insecure person is also easy to decipher by his signature.

8. VARIOUS DECORATIONS IN SIGNATURE

If a person is boastful and tries to embellish his dignity, then this is easily revealed in his signature, since it is also embellished: various curls, ribbons and friend no similar formations. And the more there are, the more superficial, insincere in a person.
Have a common man and a signature simple, modest.
But various decorations can often be found among people with a rich imagination - artists, painters, musicians.
For persons with a logical mindset - mathematicians, physicists, the signature is often like “ naked”, That is, the letters they use in their signature seem to have lost some parts. It also speaks of the concreteness of thinking. If such letters are still little connected with each other, then this testifies to the illogicality, vanity, and shortsightedness of thinking.
9. SPREADING WHEN WRITING LETTERS



Signature compact, compressed usually have "tactics", that is, those whose minds are engaged in specific activities.
Against, sweeping more often “strategists” have signatures - those who think globally, combinatorially, systematically. As a rule, these are big leaders, public figures.
10. DISTANCE BETWEEN LETTERS

On this basis, you can determine the degree of a person's generosity: if the distance between the letters significant- then this is a generous person, and in the extreme degree of manifestation of a sign - a spender.

If Ms letters in signature fit on top of each other, then this indicates frugality and even stinginess.
By the inter-letter distance, you can even find out in what period a person is more generous, as well as in which sphere his generosity is mainly manifested - intellectual or material - it depends on which part of the signature the distance between the letters is greater - at its beginning or at the end.
11. PRESSURE FOR WRITING LETTERS
They say about the physical strength of a person bold lines of letters, blots(this is especially noticeable when using an ink pen), large squeezing of the paper, strong pressure when writing is evidence that the owner of this signature belongs to extroverts.
Thinning in the form of a hair line of letters and even, as it were missing line on a certain
Some areas are inherent in introverts, that is, people whose minds are directed inward. Even if such people are engaged in social activities, it is very easy for them, but through the struggle with their inner self.
If, according to the force of pressure, the pressure is even, moderate, then this speaks of balance, thoughtfulness of actions, self-control.
Uneven, impulsive pressure testifies to impetuosity, emotionality, impressionability, inability to systematic work.
Thick, greasy pressure characterizes people with developed sensory drives, with a craving for material well-being.
If the thickness of the pressure changes, it is clearly visible transition from thin lines to bold, then this speaks of sexual inclinations, rich imagination, emotionality, lability of the nervous and vascular systems, contradiction.
And finally very weak, uneven pressure in places occurs in people who are unsure of themselves, hesitant, inclined to torment themselves, doubting, in people with an unbalanced psyche, neurasthenia.
12. UNDERLINERS, "TAILS" IN SIGNATURES, STRIKES

Those who emphasizes your signature from below- proud, interested in the opinion of others about themselves, touchy.
People with a signature that covered with a line from above, vain, proud and striving for great achievements.

But by the length of the "tails" at the end of the signature, one can judge the degree of a person's reaction to attempts to interfere in his affairs of others. The longer the ponytails, T
Its “owner” is more intolerant of various orders, decrees and remarks addressed to him. Such a tail also indicates caution, discretion.
If the person crosses out his signature, this indicates his dissatisfaction with himself, self-criticism, doubting, hesitant nature. Such people can be susceptible to neuroses, vegetative-vascular dystonia, peptic ulcer disease, and also easier to succumb to various vices (smoking, alcohol, etc.).
13. VERTICAL LINES IN SIGNATURE
If the signature contains formations that resemble vertical lines, then it means, as it were, a barrier, a slowdown, a brake on mental or physical activity. In this case, you should pay attention to which part of the signature these verticals are located.
The presence of vertical formations at the beginning signature indicates a paucity of imagination, insufficient intellectual and creative activity.

If the "vertical" occurs approximately In the middle signatures - this indicates a delay, slowness in the transition from an idea to its implementation, and if at the end signatures - about the difficulty in completing affairs (such a person needs external control and appropriate incentives).
If there is a signature pronounced vertical formations, medical diagnosis should be aimed at identifying problems of the genitourinary sphere.
14. EQUAL AND UNEQUAL SIGNATURE


Roughness, " galloping»The letters in the signature are evidence of emotionality, incontinence, and in extreme degrees of manifestation of the sign - uncontrollability and imbalance. Such people are often prone to vegetative-vascular dystonia, neuroses, thyroid diseases.
If the signature smooth, written as if on a ruler, then in this case we can talk about restraint, self-control, rationality. In this case, you should pay attention to the state of the nervous system, kidneys and spleen.

15. VARIOUS LOOPS IN SIGNATURE
If a person is secretive and independent in character, then often his signature is like encloses... A lesser degree of expression of such qualities is characterized by the presence in the signature smaller loops.
People with similar elements in their signatures try to find a job for themselves in which they would be free, independent, and obey no one. It is about such people that they say: “A cat that walks by itself be "and" On his own mind. " Loops are also an indicator of stubbornness, willfulness, caution, "fixation" on any ideas, problems.

It should be borne in mind: at the beginning, in the middle or at the end of the signature there are loops and in accordance with this, make final conclusions. Also, the signature speaks about the secretive nature of a person, in which the letters go almost into a straight line.
16. POINT IN SIGNATURE
The dot is a positive sign. Its presence in the signature indicates discipline and a tendency to complete what was planned.
If the dot is at the end of the signature, then this indicates a person's desire to definitely complete the work he has begun. The presence of a point is also one of the indicators of performance.
The desire of a person to receive comprehensive information before he begins to implement his plans is characterized by dot at the beginning of the signature.
17. "LOAD" OF THE SIGNATURE

The more complex, " loaded"Signature, the more clearly traced the ability of a person to create problems for himself, which is called" making an elephant out of a fly. " Such a signature is often found among psychostenics.
Vice versa, the easier it is signature - the less problems a person lives - he seeks to simplify his life.

18. SAME ELEMENTS IN SIGNATURE

Identical, repeating elements in the signature, characterize the individual's tendency to a greater or lesser degree of obsession in thoughts and actions, a habit that is difficult to eradicate. At the same time, this sign also speaks of perseverance, the ability to more easily endure monotonous work.
As for health, attention should be paid to the state of the nervous system: neuroses are possible, in particular, obsessive-compulsive disorder. There may also be a tendency to high blood pressure.
19. CLARITY

If the signature clear and you can read the letters that make up it, then we can safely say that the owner of such a signature is not selfish, since he subconsciously seeks to be understood by others. Often clear signatures are found among teachers, teaching
tel. From a medical point of view, people with such a signature can be susceptible to diseases such as psychosthenia, diabetes mellitus, hypertension.
If the signature illegible, then this characterizes a person as selfish, caring little about whether others will understand him or not, and also not very accurate.
Such people can suffer from diseases of the eyes, nerves, liver and gallbladder, as well as gastric ulcer.
20. FOREIGN LETTERS IN SIGNATURE

If a person uses in his signature foreign font(meaning that instead of the Cyrillic alphabet, the signature is made in Latin, Arabic, hieroglyphs, etc.), this may mean that either he is a fan of everything foreign (this is more often characteristic of young people), or wants to stand out, or he is characterized by independence in views and judgments.
21. GRAPHOLOGICAL SIGNATURE
This feature is determined by the degree of deviation from the calligraphic template
letters and characterizes the originality, initiative, variety (or monotony) of the mental manifestations of the individual.
This means that individuals whose handwriting or signature close to the pattern- have little initiative, their thoughts and judgments are stereotyped. People with such a signature should pay attention to the function of the liver, gallbladder and spleen.
The brighter and more prominent differences appear in writing, the more a creative person in front of us, striving to bring variety to life. We can confidently talk about the romance of the owner of such a signature. In health, attention should be paid to the state of the psycho-emotional sphere.
22. EASY SIGNATURE


The simpler the signature, the easier a person lives and thinks. Often, simple artless people, instead of a signature, write an abbreviated or even full surname, they do not have enough imagination to somehow alter their signature, embellish it. Such people are less emotional.
Hence, the wiser signature- the more complex the human nature, but also the greater the susceptibility to cardiovascular and neuropsychiatric diseases.
23. WRITING SPEED

In order to correctly draw conclusions on this basis, it is necessary to directly observe the moment of writing the signature. If a person signs quickly, without hesitation, then this may indicate a professional habit (for example, among cashiers); be an indicator of increased excitability of a dysfunctional choleric temperament, the state of the nervous and cardiovascular systems.
In the figure, such a signature is similar to a signature characterized by the confidence of writing (see criterion 7).

24. SLOPE OF LETTERS IN SIGNATURE
Straight slope characterizes a person who is direct, restrained, consistent, possessing self-control, and sometimes stubborn. This indicator is also evidence of the dominant influence of the mind.
Right-angled the signature speaks of the balance of a person's character traits, of his ability to understand other people, to compromise. (In this case, of course, other factors should be taken into account.) Too slanting, almost lying letters is a pathological phenomenon.

If the signature is overturned to the left 125 ° against the direction of travel, this is most often associated with a discrepancy between personal natural inclinations and inclinations of a person with living conditions, and also indicates willfulness, stubbornness, exactingness, distrust, and sometimes - secretiveness and insincerity.
If the slope of the letters in the signature is of different types, then this is due to contrast, capriciousness, instability of feelings, impetuosity, affectivity, incontinence, scattered aspirations. With such people, you should be careful in business and relationships.

25. DEGREE OF HARMONIOUS SIGNATURE

Characterizes the degree of giftedness of the individual, the development of intelligence and culture. Individual letters in such a signature can sometimes seem ugly, they can show irregularities, kinks, but they form one harmonious whole.
26. DIFFERENT TYPES OF SIGNATURES IN THE SAME PERSON

It often happens that the same person has a signature sometimes neat, sometimes careless... This characterizes a person with a pronounced selective attitude towards others. If someone is of interest to such a person, then he will try to show this in the signature, try to show himself from his best side, and if not, then he will be careless about his signature. In terms of health, attention should be paid to the state of the cardiovascular, nervous systems, as well as the thyroid gland, liver, gallbladder.
abnormal "signature is often found in persons suffering from obsessional states and ideas, with disturbed mental balance or in a state of strong anxiety. The relief and number of abnormalities in the signature varies depending on the mood.

When a person is calm, then his signature looks normal, but as soon as a painful state sets in, anomalies appear in the signature, which are characterized by the presence in it of unnecessary inappropriate strokes, additional drawings, a pile of dots standing anywhere, etc.
30. WAVE SIGNATURE

The wavy lines in the signature characterize a person who is flexible, diplomatic, able to make compromises, and easily adapt to various living conditions. More often they are sanguine people, less often they are phlegmatic people. Such people are less likely to complain of illness.
31. GEOMETRIC PRESENCE OF SIGNATURE

The evenness of the lines of the line, uniformity of spacing between letters, uniformity of pressure and amplitude of the inscription are signs of the geometric consistency of the signature.

Such a signature characterizes the degree of volitional development of a person, his mental consistency, efficiency, deliberation of actions, stability of feelings, definiteness and invariability of relations both to individual phenomena and to everything in the surrounding life. Opposite signature characteristics will indicate the opposite.

32. LONG START IN SIGNATURE

If the signature has an elongated beginning, then, depending on the degree of manifestation of this sign, one can judge the degree of willfulness, self-confidence, and also despotism of its owner. A person with such a signature should pay attention to the function of the liver, nervous system and gastrointestinal tract.
33. AMPLITUDE OF SIGNATURE ELEMENTS

If the signature amplitude clearly decreases from its beginning to its end, then this means that performance, energy, interest and other qualities of a person also decrease from the beginning to the end of the activity. Such persons may have a tendency to irritability, fatigue. They should pay attention to the condition of the liver, thyroid If the beginning of the signature large, and then gradually decreases or turns into a wavy line, then this speaks of a certain secrecy of a person, but also of his sophistication, diplomacy.
For those who do not know how to keep secrets, the signature begins with small letters, which increase towards the end.
34. COMBINATORIUM IN SIGNATURE

If the person who writes in his signature seems to be connects two adjacent letters through a common element, combines them, that means a person is trying to optimize his activities. That is, he has a tendency to simultaneously conduct several cases at once or wait until some cases accumulate, in order not to waste time on them separately, but to solve them all together. Types with similar elements in their signatures have a rational, practical mind. By temperament, they are more often sanguine, less often phlegmatic.
35. SYMMETRY SIGNS IN A SIGNATURE

Symmetrical elements in a signature, for example, two horizontal or vertical strokes (=, //), are an indicator of a person's stable character, harmony, balance of human qualities, and the ability to make compromises. People who have the above elements in their signatures love reliability in everything, they seek to insure themselves in their activities. In terms of health, such people should pay attention to the state of the genitourinary apparatus, respiratory and nervous systems, as well as the function of the spleen.
36. DIGITAL APPENDICES AT THE END OF SIGNATURE

The presence of such an element as a digital addition speaks of a suspicious, distrustful nature, characterized by a critical mind and caution. It may also indicate a tendency to neuropsychiatric diseases.

Interestingly, handwriting, like character, begins to form at an early age, and can undergo changes throughout life. Determining the character of a person by handwriting is not a myth. A science such as graphology is used in many fields, from psychology to police examinations, which speaks of the seriousness of this topic.

Often, an inexperienced person may also be interested in this issue. For example, for the sake of personal analysis or out of simple curiosity. So how do you learn to see the character in the written text?

It is important to understand that such an analysis should be carried out on the basis of many indicators, and not any one factor. To get a complete picture of a person, it is necessary to analyze not only special cases, but also to learn to see the relationship of all criteria.

Where to begin

If it seems to you that any written text is suitable for graphological analysis, then you are mistaken. In order for your research to be as accurate as possible, a number of conditions must be observed:

1. The text should be written by hand, and on a clean, ideally, album sheet.
2. The quality of the information received will depend on the amount of written text. The minimum size is 4 lines.
3. Don't forget about the signature. It plays an important role in handwriting analysis.
4. Use a pencil or fountain pen to write. These tools are the best at conveying the degree of pressure.
5. You cannot use text from a postcard or official document for analysis.
6. It is best to use several texts written at different times.

Handwriting analysis criteria

So, all the preparatory stages are over, you have a text for analysis in your hands, and you are ready to start it. What should you pay attention to? What conclusions can be drawn?

What is he talking about pressure when writing:

1. If all the letters turned out to be bright, well distinguishable, then this characterizes a person as self-confident, energetic and capable of self-discipline. Such a person is always visible. He attracts attention with his confidence, calmness and inner integrity. He is moderately sociable.
2. If you have before you a text written with a light, almost transparent pressure, then its author is a sensual and romantic nature. Such a person always hovers in the clouds, withdraws into himself and dreams a lot. At the same time, he is very responsible, but not quick. He tries to do everything slowly in order to avoid mistakes. Light pressing is often a sign of a person with a weak will.

What can tell writing tilt:

1. If, when writing, the words are slightly tilted to the left, then in front of you is a person who is inclined to put himself and his interests above others. He is an individualist and critical thinker.
2. If the words are strongly inclined to the left, then the person is very independent. He will have his own opinion and answer to any problem.
3. The most common option is considered a slight tilt to the right. Such people are always calm and balanced. They are happy to be in good company, but solitude is not alien to them either. Their mood may change frequently.
4. If the inclination to the right is strong, then the person is very persistent and purposeful. He is a maximalist in everything. The leader in life and wants to always and in everything to be the first. If they decide on something, they go to the end. They live by the principle: all or nothing. They fall in love easily and tend to be jealous of their soul mate.
5. If in front of you is a text written without a slope, then its author is a person who is harmonious in everything. He surprisingly combines emotionality with prudence. He makes a decision only after carefully weighing the pros and cons. Very stubborn.

What will tell handwriting size:

1. The text written in large letters indicates that its author is sociable. He is open to everything new and fits easily into any team. He is a born leader who can easily convince others.
2. But small letters, on the contrary, indicate secrecy, restraint and prudence. In his work, such a person is pedantic and responsible. Easily concentrates on the process.
3. A wide handwriting is inherent in creative people. Narrow - rational and frugal.

What are they talking about angles and roundness:

1. Roundness when writing is a sign of a kind and sympathetic person. He is gentle by nature, can easily give in or agree to a compromise. You can always rely on him in a difficult situation.
2. And wat corners in letters are a sign of selfishness. Such a person always relies only on himself, which he expects from others. He wants to be independent and doesn't like being told.

What will they tell strings... It is difficult to notice this feature on a lined sheet. Therefore, for the purity of the experiment, you should write the text on a white sheet of paper.

1. For optimistic and cheerful people, the lines always creep up.
2. Pessimists, on the other hand, write down the page.
3. If the text is written directly, then you have a calm and reasonable person.
4. If the text "jumps", then the person is subject to frequent mood swings.

What can they tell fields... This factor can tell about a person's attitude to the material side of life:

1. If the margins are wide, then you have a generous and open person.
2. We should not forget that everything is good in moderation. Excessive padding is a sign of pathos, luxury, and bragging rights.
3. And if wide fields also expand to the bottom, then a person is characterized by carelessness and squandering.
4. Narrow padding indicates frugality. Of course, as with wide margins, there is a difference between being frugal and parsimonious.
5. The fields narrowing downwards betray a greedy and stingy person.

Inner world by the density of the written:

1. If you see a text written in small handwriting, then you have an introverted person who does not want to let anyone into his inner world. It is very difficult to find a common language with him, but if you succeed, you will have a real and devoted friend.
2. Sweeping handwriting speaks of an open personality. He easily converges with people, is cheerful and friendly. True, he is often very frivolous and unnecessary.

Connections in letters:

1. If the words are written without a break, all the letters are interconnected, then you have a direct, consistent and purposeful person. He is predictable in his actions and is always guided by logic.
2. But the gaps in writing give out an extraordinary and talented person, from whom one does not have to expect prudence and consistency. They would rather listen to their intuition than think about the facts.

Of course, even if you take into account every factor, your analysis will be very superficial. Real graphologists argue that more than one text is required for a qualitative analysis. Make sure you have a sample of each letter of the alphabet.

Character and signature

Handwriting analysis is sometimes very difficult. And the picture can turn out to be very ambiguous. In such cases, the analysis of a person's signature comes to the rescue. She can tell about her author no less than her handwriting, and sometimes even more:

1. The simpler the signature, the more confident the author is.
2. If there are loops and squiggles, then the person is cunning and observant.
3. The more diverse elements in the signature, the more extraordinary the personality. Strokes and curls give out an inventive and resourceful person with a vivid imagination and the makings of an artist.
4. If the signature is crossed out, then its author is harsh, impulsive and very energetic.
5. Enterprising people always emphasize their signature. However, it should be noted that if the trait returns to the beginning, then the person is very selfish, fixated on himself and does not know how to trust others at all.
6. If the signature is in a circle, then the person has a timid and shy character.
7. If the first letter of the signature coincides with the surname, then you have a person who sensibly evaluates his capabilities. He is simple and humble.
8. Drawing undue attention to the first letter is a sign of narcissism and ambition. Such a person cannot grasp the essence of things and cannot concentrate.
9. Zigzags and waves in the painting are a sign of activity and a cheerful disposition. Such people cannot sit in one place, cannot concentrate on anything and do one thing for a long time.
10. The upward-striving signature is a sign of optimism, energy and bright temperament.
11. A horizontal position speaks of confidence and discretion.
12. Downward disposition is a sign of insecurity and isolation.
13. If there is a dot at the end of the signature, then such a person is very disciplined.

Conclusion

Of course, many people are interested in studying the topic of graphology on their own. And it is right. Handwriting analysis will help you understand not only those around you, but also yourself, learn to control weaknesses and emphasize strengths, deal with weaknesses and improve your best features. After all, handwriting, like character, can change, which means that graphology is a tool for self-improvement.

“A person can lie, pretend, renounce ... A portrait can change him and make him more beautiful, a book or a letter can lie. But in one thing, a person is still inseparable from his essence - in handwriting. Handwriting will betray a person, whether he wants it or not: the handwriting is unique, like the person himself, and sometimes it is said about what the person is silent about, ”wrote Stefan Zweig.

Each of us has three handwriting options in reserve. "Parade" is the thorough one with which we write a job application. "Joyful" is a hasty, sweeping one with which we write notes to close people. And "home" - careless, lazy for keeping personal records. A special type of handwriting - "passionate", which was used in ancient times to write love letters, and now they also write sometimes.

Particular attention should be paid to the pressure of the letters in the handwriting. Strong pressure indicates that a person is overly energetic, active, likes to demonstrate strength. Moderate pressure shows a strong will and willingness to pursue their plans.

Uneven, impulsive pressure will indicate that the person does not complete what he has begun, is impressionable, overly emotional, and may be a creative person. Uneven and, as it were, hysterical, passing from very strong to very weak, shows uncertainty, a tendency to constant fluctuations.

A tilt to the right by 40-45 degrees is considered the norm and speaks of a certain endurance, endurance and restraint in feelings. The stronger the slope, the more the feelings are beyond the control of the person. If the slope does not exceed 10 degrees, we can talk about pathology.

Handwriting tipped to the left by 125 degrees indicates a discrepancy between a person's personal intentions and his living conditions. He also betrays stubbornness, willfulness, in some cases hints that the person was brought up in a boarding school, an orphanage.

Often in letters there are peculiarities - slang expressions, slangs, familiar to a person. Knowing that he is writing incorrectly, he persistently repeats this mistake or uses a slang word in an official letter.

The Roman emperor Augustus, who ruled in 63 BC, was fond of such things. In his decrees, he used the words "club" and "fool", and instead of "felt bad" he wrote "looked like beets." All this he considered his august habit, along with the obligatory rest in the afternoon and a light breakfast in the morning.

He never separated words or hyphenated, having invented his own rules according to which a line must end with a full word. In 1671, in Basel, according to his rules, a book was published for the first and last time.

August believed that the spelling was invented by eccentrics, but you should write as you say. According to the famous graphologist Debarrol, the above examples are a sign of independent character and courage. Indeed, August took part in battles, from which he emerged victorious. The people called him a brave and wise ruler.

“Write letters in small handwriting” - this phrase has become so common in our everyday life that we don’t even think about what a really small handwriting is. Debarrol believed that a handwriting in which the width of the letters exceeds the height can be called small. Such handwriting, he argued, speaks of restraint, prudence, self-control and observation.

Large handwriting is one in which the height of the letters is greater than the width. He betrays impracticality, a desire to advance, sensuality, frivolity. The compressed handwriting - as if letters glued to each other, speaks of prudence, reaching the level of greed, and of narrowness of thinking.

Balzac and Zweig often used the description of a person's handwriting to characterize the pathological greed of a person, as if letters were glued to each other. But the bold, independent, generous and creatively gifted heroes of their works "wrote" in an exceptionally sweeping handwriting.

The evenness of lines and lines, moderate distance between words, the uniformity of pressure indicates that the writer has will and endurance. The lines deviate from a straight line upwards - the person has a somewhat overestimated self-esteem, he is an optimist and romantic, and sometimes he is naive to the point of stupidity.

Deviation of the right edge of the line downward indicates a tendency to dramatize events, depression, pessimism. Arc-shaped lines on a blank sheet of paper speak of the plasticity of character, and if there is confirmation of this according to other predictive techniques, we can say that a person will sell everything in the world for a piece of bread.

An interesting situation is when a person writes on a lined sheet of paper, deviating from the line. If, at the same time, the line is raised a few millimeters from the line of the notebook, it can be assumed that a person in any situation has his own opinion, he is persistent, despotic, always trying to subjugate his partner.

The handwriting of an individual person does not represent something frozen, finished once and for all. Under the influence of social conditions, mood can change not only the handwriting, but also the writing style. Situations associated with a fragile personality change the handwriting beyond recognition - the letters become square and noticeably differ in size.

Letters from the front or from captivity are often written in almost block letters so that the letters are not connected with each other, and with large spaces between words - a sure sign of disunity and the threat of personal decay.

Dr. Popyalkovsky, who has spent half his life studying handwriting anomalies, claims that in those cases when the subjects were in a state of material deprivation, some abuse of dots, strikethroughs, and the repetition of previously written words was noted.

An emotional crisis is characterized by narrowing of letters and exaggeration of the distance between words, since any emotional decline occurs due to the fact that a person is faced with a situation that he cannot accept.

For example, Beethoven's letter dated 1818. The composer is already sick and has accepted a situation that forced him to engage more in theoretical work than concert activity. Lines run widely and in a diminishing manner, social difficulties are indicated by the exaggerated distance between words and lines, too large letters.

This suggests that, despite the crisis, the person is full of creative plans and hopes for improvement. Strong pressure reminds that Beethoven is still full of strength to fight. Despite the fact that the letter was written in a hurry, the lines are even, which indicates a strong will to win and a healthy perception of reality.

According to the letter from 1822, without even reading the content, one can conclude that the composer's life has become harder: the letters have narrowed and the handwriting has become smaller. But at the same time - this is instability in stability: straight lines. The text is located on one sheet, and earlier Beethoven would need a notebook for such a letter. This means that the composer's financial situation has deteriorated.

Several years ago, information appeared in the press that Tsar Alexander I and the elder Fyodor Tomsky were one person. And it was established by the graphologists by the handwriting of both men. According to the official version, Alexander I died suddenly in 1825 at the age of 47 from typhoid fever.

The funeral took place very quickly, which gave rise to many legends. Chief among them - the king's double died. And the sovereign himself left his post for the sake of serving the faith and for a long time lived as a hermit in Siberia under the name of Fyodor Kuzmich.

For many years, historians considered this a fiction, although many noted the similarity of the old man with Romanov, as well as his education and refined manners. And finally, the president of the Russian graphological society, Svetlana Semyonova, compared the handwriting of the emperor and the manuscript of the saint. Her conclusion: one person wrote them.

By the way, the famous lawyer Anatoly Koni at the beginning of the twentieth century, comparing these two handwritings, argued that "the letters were written by the hand of one person."

Used materials from the article by Sergei Borodin