Presentation on the topic "Orthodox calendar". Orxe presentation "Orthodox holidays and calendar" What are the features of the Orthodox calendar presentation
MKOU "Peskovskaya Oosh No. 2 to them D.A.Teplova"
The abstract of the lesson on ODNA
"Calendar Year in Orthodoxy"
Prepared and spent
Tyunina N.E.
2016-2017
Goal :
Development of ability to analyze and summarize information.
Development of communicative abilities.
Acquaintance with various types of calendars.
Tasks :
Development of the spiritual and moral basis of the person
Understanding and concretization of spiritual and moral categories provided for by the program
Equipment :
Presentation "Calendar Year in Orthodoxy", distributing material, various types of calendars.
During the classes
Organizing time
Control of homework
At the blackboard
To relate part of the Orthodox Temple
Translate the Word
Bible
Gospel
Covenant
Temple
Church
Jesus
Christ
Find errors that the master made in the manufacture of the Orthodox Cross and correct them.
Give the definition of the concept:
Calvary
Prayer (types of prayers)
Saints (call famous saints)
Apostles (Names of Apostles)
Prophets (famous prophets)
Fresco
Icon painter
Name the saints that are depicted on the icon and tell me how they are associated with a daisy flower 
The family in Orthodoxy is considered by the Small Church. The family should be built on love, mutual understanding, trust and forgiveness. Reproduction of Rembrandt's painting "Return of the Prodigal Son". Remember this biblical plot and tell me "Is the father of his son forgave or not and why?"
Excerpt from prayer
"... ... And forgive us our debts, I can also forgive our debtors .... "
Message to new knowledge
The calendar-this is a system of calculus days a year.
All year is divided for 12 months, for 4 weeks, the week 7 days. Used 2 colors. Black- ordinary days, red-festive public days, when we do not learn, do not work.
The Orthodox calendar, which shows the Orthodox holidays, the days of the post and the days of remembering the departed.
What is the post?
Fast - This is an abstinence from rapid (oily) food, entertainment activities.
4 main posts per year:
Christmas
Easter
Petrovsky
Uspensky + Long-Chicken Wednesday and Friday
Total: 188 days in the year.
Post or not the point of everyone.
We look at the Orthodox calendar. The first holiday marked in redJan. 7 - Nativity
The Christmas of the Lord and the Savior of our Jesus Christ is one of the most important Christian holidays and a public holiday in more than 100 countries of the world. In Orthodoxy, Christmas is celebrated on January 7 (unlike Catholics, which celebrate this holiday on December 25), is among the two-month holidays and preceded by Christmas post. This great holiday is installed in the memory of the birth of Jesus Christ. On this day, an unprecedented event happened in the small town of Bethlehem - Boggobetrena was born in the world, the Son of God. Jesus Christ was born supernaturally from the Virgin Mary, the Virgin. Having come to Earth, Christ was not met by honor, knowledge and wealth. He didn't even have a cradle, like all the children, there was no shelter - he was born outside the city, in the cave and was laid in Nursery, where the animal feed is put. The first guests of the Divine Baby were not kings and Velmazby, but a simple shepherd, which Angel was announced by Christmas: "I argue the great joy that will be all people: for now you were born in the city of David, who is Christ the Lord! And here you have a sign: you will find a baby in the pellets lying in the manger "(LK 2,10-12). The shepherds first hurried to bow down to the newborn Savior. At this time, with gifts of the king of the world, the Magi was shumbled (the ancient wise men) from the east. They were waiting for that the great king of the world should come to Earth, and the wonderful star pointed them the way to Jerusalem. Magi brought the baby's gifts: gold, incense and humble. These gifts had a deep meaning: gold brought as a king in the form of Dani, incense as God, and Smyrna as a person who should die (Smirnaya in those distant times I was acknowledged dead). But was it really that the born of Christ was so met? The Holy Church sings that all the creation of God met the Savior: Angels brought him singing, Magitis - gifts, shepherds met the baby, the Earth prepared the Cave-Vertips, and the Mother of the Lord became Virgin Mary. Christmas Completes the forty-day Christmas post (Holy Father), on the eve of the holiday, a strict post is observed. On the night of January 6-17, Christmas services are committed in Orthodox churches. After Christmas, the shinties come - holy days or 12 days, during which the holiday is celebrated.
The Christmas Favoro Favorite and Adults and Children's holiday has long been. Go Collant .
Who knows the carols
Ceremony, having fun
Good people with me!
And delight enveloped
Nowadays the joy of saint
Now God was born in the world
God of gods and king of kings
He was not born in Christ
And not in stone houses
He was born in poor nursery
Washed watering
Ceremony, having fun
Good people with me.
Many stories and fairy tales are written on the plots related to the celebration of Christmas, they are called christmas.
Leskov, Dostoevsky, Chekhov, Kuprin.
One of the most famous Christmas fairy tales is a fairy tale of the German writer E.T.Hofman "Nutcracker and Mouse King", its events begin on Christmas Eve.
January 19 - Epiphany
The baptism of the Lord, or the Epiphany, is celebrated by the Orthodox Church on January 19 for a new style. On the eve of the holiday, January 18, there is a strict post. The Holiday of the Baptism of the Lord is one of the most ancient holidays of the Christian Church. Its establishment refers to the times of the apostles. The ancient name of the holiday - "Epiphany" - a phenomenon, or "Teofania" - the Epiphany, also called "Holiday Lights", "Holy Sveta" or simply "Sveta". For God comes to the world on this day to reveal the world an impregnable. All four gospels testify to this. "And it was in those days, Jesus came from Nazareth Galilean and baptized from John in Jordan. And when I came out of the water, immediately saw John expanding heaven and the Spirit, like a dove that comes out on him. And the voice was from heaven: "You are my sweetheart son, in which my favor" (MK. 1.9-11). The word "baptism", "baptized" in translation from Greek means "immersing water". It is impossible to understand the meaning and importance of baptism, without understanding the first symbolic and real value of water in the Old Testament. Water is the beginning of life. It is from the water, fertilized by a life-giving spirit, all living creatures will occur. Where there is no water - there is a desert. But the water can and destroy, and destroy - like the water of the great flood, God poured sins and destroyed the evil human. In memory of the fact that the savior of his baptism sanctifies water, the water department is; On the eve of the holiday, the water is consecrated in the temples, in the very holiday of the Epiphany - in rivers or other places where water takes. The procession for Jordan is called a procession to consecrate natural reservoirs. Water - the beginning of the life of the baptism of Johno was symbolic and meant that both the body was washed and purified by the water and the soul of a person who was kicked and who believed in the Savior would be cleared of all sins of Christ.
It is believed that the consecrated water does not deteriorate for a long time and has special power for believers.
April 7.- Annunciation
The Annunciation of the Most Holy Mother of God is a bright Christian holiday that the Orthodox Church celebrates April 7 (according to a new style), and in Orthodoxy he is among the two-month holidays. In ancient times, the celebration of the Annunciation was given different names: the conception of Christ, the Annunciation of Christ, the beginning of the atonement, the Angel of Angela Mary. About where and how first the celebration of the Annunciation appeared, nothing is unknown. It is only known that in 560, Emperor Justinian pointed out the date of celebration of the Annunciation - March 25 (April 7 for a new style). The name of the holiday - the Annunciation - conveys the main meaning of the events associated with it: the announcement of the Virgin Mary of the Good news about conception and the birth of Her God of Christ. This holiday refers to the two-month non-transmitting holidays and is celebrated every year in the same April day. A.rublev "Annunciation" (1405) The main icon of the holiday can be considered the masterpiece of Andrei Rublev: Angel comes down to the Virgin to heave her "good news." Archangel Gabriel brought the Virgin Mary the greatest news - the Son of God becomes the son of man. The prophecy of Isaiah is fulfilled, the Mother of God meets the news of the angel: "May I have for your word." Without this voluntary consent, God could not become a person. He could not come true, as God does not act by force, does not force us for anything. Man is given complete freedom to respond to God consent and love. The church legend says that at that moment, when the Virgin Mary came Archangel Gabriel, she read the book of the Prophet Isaiah, just those words about the birth of the Messiah. "I'm ready to become the last maid at the one that will give birth to the Messiah," she thought. Some vintage customs are connected with the people's innumeration. It is said that in the Annunciation "Bird of nests does not exist, the maiden braid is not weave," that is, all the work is considered to be sin. The celebration of the Annunciation is not postponed even on Easter day, if these holidays coincide, and if this celebration falls on the days of the post, the post weakens. According to the church charter, on this day blesses the blessed fish and godfather.
October 14-Pokrov to the Blessed Virgin Mary
The great feast of the Russian Orthodox Church - the Pokrov of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Naznodeli Mary is celebrated annually on October 14 for a new style (October 1 - on the old one). This is the main autumn holiday, the story of which dates back to 910, by the period when the Byzantine Empire led the war with Sarcins. On this day, Muslims already approached Constantinople (to which Muslims already came closely), in the Varotnic Church, where the Riza of Our Lady was kept, during the worship service, Andrei and his student's pupinity saw the Motherod's soaring in the air, which spread over her wide white bedspreads. ... on Sunday day, during a vigil vigil, when the temple was filled with praying, St. Andrei, Christ for the funny, in the fourth hour of the night, raising the eyes of the sky, saw our Mother of God, illuminated by heavenly light and surrounded by angels and Sleep Saints. The Holy Baptist of the Lord John and the Holy Apostle John Theologian was accompanied by the Queen of Heaven. Being the knee, the Most Highway began to pray for Christians with tears and stayed in prayer for a long time. Then, approaching the throne, continued his prayer, by finishing which she took off his head covered and spread it over his prayers in the temple, defending them from enemies visible and invisible. The Most Holy Lady was shone by heavenly glory, and the cover in his hands shone "the Summary of Rays of Sunny". Holy Andrei contemplated with a trembling vision and asked his student who standing next to him, Blessed Epiphania: "Do you see, brother, Queen and Mrs who are praying for the whole world?". Epiphany replied: "I see the Holy Father, and I'm terrified." The Pokrov of the Most Holy Theotokos, predicted by the Mother of God asked the Lord Jesus Christ to accept the prayers of all people calling for his Most Holy Name and resorting to her intercession. "The king of heaven, - the height of the angels standing in a prayer for air from an angels, - by the acceptance of a person who praying to you and calling my name to the rescue, and it will not go away from the face of My Thatch and Unlock." Holy Andrei and the Epiphany, who was honored to contemplate the prayer Mother of God, "for a long time they looked at the prostrate over the people covered and on the glusters of the Lord's glusted way; The docked there was the Most Holy Mother of God, apparently it was and covered; At the expense of it, it was also invisible, but, taking it with him, she left grace that was there. " The wondrous phenomenon of the Virgin, covering Christians, encouraged and comforted the Greeks, collecting the last forces, they defeated Saracins. In the Velvernskaya Church, the memory of the phenomenon of Our Lady was preserved. In the 14th century, Russian pilgrim Deca Alexander saw the icon in the church with the Icon of the Most Holy Theotokos, written as it was contemplated by St. Andrei. But the Greek Church does not know this holiday. The weddings began in Russia with the cover of the day, and the girls on this day went to the church to pray that the Lord would send them good grooms. Folk sign tells that the more snow on the cover, the more weddings will be this year.
The Holiday of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin, belonging to the number of the two-month, is celebrated on August 15, old style (August 28 in a new style). On this day, the Holy Church is remembered by the righteous death of the Mother of God - an event, painted at the same time sadly on the end of the life path of the presentation for the humanity of human and the joy about the combination of the Music Mother of the Lord with his son. With the saint of the Most Holy Virgin after the godfather and resurrection of the Savior, we know from the sacred Traditions. Up to the persecution, erected by Herod to the Church, the preching Virgin was in Jerusalem, then moved along with the Apostle John theologian to Ephesus. Living here, she visited Righteous Lazarus in Cyprus and the Afonov Mountain, which was blessed as his lot. Shortly before the death of God, the Mother returned to Jerusalem. Svodneva was often preserved in those places with which the most important events in the life of Her Divine Son: Bethlehem, Calvary, the Coffin of the Lord, Ghefsimania, Eleon. There she had prayed diligently. According to legend, Jews were attempted to kill her, for what, by order of the high priests, the Merry Coffin was delivered by the Harry, but at the right moment the warriors took sight, and they could not see the Virgin. Three days later, death and gave a glowing paradise branch - a symbol of victory over death and a drainage. The Most Holy Mother of God told about the Apostle of John the Theologian, and he informed the Apostle James, the brother of the Lord, and through him the whole Church of Jerusalem, in which the tradition of the peace of God's audit is preserved. Before the death of the Virgin, he also visited her scarce property to her widowers and commanded himself to bury himself in Hepsimania, next to the graves of their righteous parents and righteous Joseph of the wrap.
On the day of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary miraculously in Jerusalem turned out to be collected for farewell to almost all the apostles, who were previously separated from various countries with the mission of the preaching of the Words of God. Later, the Apostle Paul arrived all. There was only the apostle of Foma. The unqualified lamp of the lamps were missing; The roof of the courtyard opened, and Christ himself came down with many angels. The Most Holy Mother of God turned to the Lord with a letter of thanks and asked to bless everyone honors her memory. She also prayed her son to protect her from the dark satanic power, from air solar. Then the Mother of God happily betrayed his soul into the hands of the Lord, and immediately heard angelic singing.
From a fragrant body, her patients immediately began to receive healing. The solemn transfer of the preching body from Jerusalem to Gethsemane began. Peter, Paul and Jacob, together with other apostles, suffered on the ramen of the EDR of the Mother of God. The apostle Peter began singing the Psalm "In the outcome of Israel from Egypt", solemn hymns sounded. A cloudy circle appeared on an odright in the form of a crown, illuminated by shine. This crown sailed over the procession to the very place of the burial. The process was followed by the Jews who did not believe in Christ. The pervocable sent their servants to dismiss the procession, they killed the apostles and burned the body of Our Lady, but the angels struck blasphemns blindness. The Jewish priest of Aphony (according to other legends of Iphonium or sofonia), who tried to overturn the ADRA of the Virgin, was punished by an angel, who choke his hands, and received healing only after the sincere repentance. It was clear and twisted from the doplel. The day of the apostles was staying at the Mother of God's coffin, psalms. Angel singing was constantly heard in the air. As Saint Filaret Moscow, the full and perfect consolation of the apostles received "when on the third day under her await, for the sake of his foma who was late for her burial, her coffin was not found, they did not gain her bodies, and after those he saw her in the glory of the Resurrection and From her heard the word consolation: "Raduyuya, Yako with you, everyone's days." The body of the Mother of God was admired by the sky.
The death of the Virgin Church calls upon Association, and not death, because death as a return of her perrst, and the Spirit - God, "izh him", did not touch our fertile intercession. "The laws of nature are defeated in you, Virgo clean," the Holy Church heats in the holiday trapar, "life is preserved in the birth, and life is going through the death: a virgin in his birth and death, you will always save yours. It only fell asleep to the same instant to awaken for the life of the Episternative and after three days with a nettical body to accommodate in the heavenly nonetable dwelling. She overtakes a sweet sleep after the grievous wake of her many-minded life and "melted to the stomach," that is, a source of life, like a mother of life, eliminating the prayers with his death of the soul of earthmovon, instilling in them by their achievement to their monitoring of the life of eternal.
Fastening material
Home task - paragraph 14
The Orthodox calendar allows Christians to remember the events of sacred history, participating in worship services. The greatest Christian holiday is the resurrection of Christ -pasha. He is called holiday holidays and celebration of celebrations. It is so great that it is not included in the number of twelve varies above all holidays. Christian holidays - festivals of church. The church calendar determines not only the days of honoring the saints, but also days of family holidays (the day of baptism), commemorating the dead relatives. Christians celebrate the day of their heavenly patron (the saint whose name they received with baptism) -Ininines.
Celebration of the Nativity of Christ for Christians Christmas Christ is one of the most joyful and important holidays. To meet the holiday, Christians are preparing for a pre-Christmas post in advance (November 28 to January 6). They try more than usually, time and effort to give good deeds. Foreigners solemnly celebrated Christmas in the temple. In Russia, the holiday began visiting the whole family of a beautiful festive service. She was held in the evening and was called Vigil.
The celebration of the Nativity of Christ the temple on this day was decorated with Christmas trees. For the Christmas service, the priests put on beautiful robes - snow-white rims. All lamps are lit - lamps. Holiday chant sounds: "Glory in the highest (in heaven) to God and the Earth (on Earth) the world, in human (in humans), favor (Love God)!" People with church chants are famous for God (thank)
The celebration of the Nativity of Christ a few days before Christmas in the houses set the Christmas tree. She was dressed up with multi-colored toys, garlands made of lollipops, pink sweet gingerbread, which hung at the very bottom. These days were built from the snow of the vertol (cave), similar to the cave, covering the holy family of God, Maria and Joseph, sorry Christ the songs of the trains. The people who are sorry of Christ, sang carols (beat), called Christ.
The celebration of the Nativity of Christ is holy days, which comes with the arrival of the holiday of the Nativity of Christ, Christians are called the Holie. In Russia, it was accepted on the first day of the shin, first of all, remember the poor, to assist them (alms). And on the second day in each family, a festive table was covered for them. For christmas kids gave gifts. Questions How are Christians are preparing for the celebration of the Nativity of Christ? What happens for christmas in the temple? What words are given in the temple of the born Christ? What do the words mean: all-sleeping, rises, lampada.
Head - Tikhomirova Irina Aleksandrovna, Students: Panyushina Ekaterina, Sergeev Sergey, Tikhomirova Alina
Research project: "Calendar of Orthodox Holidays" performed students 5 "b" class GBOU SOSH No. 1432 "New School". The presentation can be used in the orxe lessons, MHC and on thematic class clock.
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Calendar of Orthodox holidays Research project on the basics of world religious crops performed students 5 "b" class of GBOU SOSH №1432 "New School" Panyushina Ekaterina, Sergeev Sergey, Tikhomirova Alina Head of Tikhomirov Irina Aleksandrovna Moscow 2014
The purpose of the project is acquainted with the history of Christianity to learn more about the Orthodox holidays and the history of religion
Tasks Formation of religious knowledge and concepts Education of spiritual culture Formation of the image of the world as a single and holistic in the diversity of cultures, nationalities, religions learn to work with Internet resources to draw conclusions on the topic studied
Christianity One of the most common world religions originated in the first century of our era in the event of Jews are common in Europe, America and Australia
Christianity is based on the life and teaching of Christ
Christianity is a touch of a person directly to the Divine
Christmas of Christ about Dean from the main Christian holidays, established in honor of the birthday of Jesus Christ's flesh from the Virgin Mary.
With the birth of Jesus Christ, wonderful and unusual events are connected. We are told by the evangelists Matthew and Luka. In Bethlehem, where Virgin Mary and Joseph came, many people were gathered, and there were no free places in the hotel. They had to spend the night outside the city, in Vertepe, where shepherds shelted their cattle from thunderstorms. In Vertepe (or, in Russian, Cave), the baby Jesus was born, whom the Mother of God, a ripe, laid on the hay in Nursery for livestock. (LK. 2.7)
Baptism of the Lord's Great Biscures of the Baptism of the Savior
The baptism of the Lord God and the Savior of our Jesus Christ is the great two-month holiday in the memoir of the Baptism of the Savior. The Lord Jesus Christ, having achieved, on human nature, thirty years old, went into his open ministry for the redemption of the human race (on the Old Testament law, earlier than thirty years, the San Teacher or the priest was not allowed). The Savior came to the Jordan River, in which the Holy Prophet John Pretezcha prepared the people of Jewish to accept the promised Redeemer - and accepted from John baptism in the waters of Jordan
The Presentation of the Lord on the feast of the Presentation of the Lord Church is also remembered by an important event in the earthly life of the Lord of our Jesus Christ. In the 40th day of birth, the Boggladetniets was brought to the Jerusalem Temple - the Center for the Religious Life of the GodsBrained People
According to the evangelical narration, on the fortieth day after the birth of a rista, on the execution of the days of legal cleansing, the Most of the Virgin Mary, together with Holy Joseph, came from Bethlehem to Jerusalem about the Temple of God, bringing a forty-day baby of Christ. According to the law of Moiseev, parents had to bring to the temple to dedicated to the God of their firstborn (that is, the first sons) on the fortieth day after birth
holiday dedicated to the memories of the announcement of the Archangel Gabriel Virgin Mary mystery of the transaction from her the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary
The general meaning of the word "Annunciation" - good, joyful, good news - the same as the Gospel; A relative value indicates the celebration of the Annunciation, celebrated on March 25. This sacred event was committed, for church legend, in the sixth month after conception by the Holy Righteous Elizabeth of the Holy Prophet John Forerunner. "The Council is prevailing to you, Otrokovitsa, Gabriel." - Heats the Holy Church at the beginning of the festive service of the Great Holiday of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
Palm Sunday Entrance of the Lord in Jerusalem
The sixth week of the Great Post is the "Verbnya", the Pasting Week. The main rites and actions related to the verbal week were held on Sunday. Verbal Week or Weave Week - Sixth Week of the Great Father. The name of the week happened from the fact that Viyiya (branches of the Palm or Jerusalem Willow) The people of Jewish met Jesus Christ, five days before his godfather of the death of this event of the Savior's earthly life in Jerusalem, the church called the sixth Sunday Day of the Great Post - Verbnoe Sunday. The celebration of Palm Sunday takes place a week before the holiday of Light Christ of Resurrection - Easter, in the sixth Sunday of the Great Post.
easter bright Resurrection of Christ
After the Pentecost, Christians began to make the first services of the Eucharist, dedicated to the memoil of the death of Jesus Christ. Liturgy was committed as a secret evening - Easter suffering related to the godfather. Thus, Easter has become the first and most important Christian holiday, which causes both the church worship, and the faithful side of Christianity
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Ascension of the Lord, the two-month holiday, celebrated on the 40th day after Easter
On a fortieth day after the resurrection of Jesus Christ, the disciples of Christ gathered in the same house. Jesus Christ appeared to them and talked with them, saying: "It is so written, and so it was necessary to suffer to Christ and resurrect from the dead on the third day; and preached to be in the name of his repentance and forgive sins in all nations, starting with Jerusalem. You will witness . Go all over the world and preach the gospel (Christ's teaching) of the whole creature. Who will believe and be baptized, will be saved; and who will not believe, will be convicted. We who believe will be accompanied by these signs: my name will be expelled to demons; will speak new languages; ; They will take a snake, and if that the deadly bother will not damage them; they will lay hands on the sick, and they will be healthy. "
pentecost Day Holy Trinity
The Day of the Holy Trinity is celebrated by the Church for the fiftieth day after Easter, so it is called Pentecost. The first day of Pentecost, i.e. resurrection, the church devotes mainly in the glory of the Blessed Trinity; And this day in the people is called the Trinity Day, and the second, i.e. Monday - to the glory of the spirit of the Most Holy, which is called the spiritual day. This day I remember the descent of the Holy Spirit on the apostles. The Holy Spirit came up on the apostles when they all gathered together in the Zion Hill in Jerusalem. Suddenly there was a strong noise from the sky, as if from the carrying strong wind and this noise was filled with the whole house in which they were. Then they all saw the sharing languages \u200b\u200bof fire, and one fiery tongue was well on each of the apostles. The Holy Spirit descended from the sky gave the apostles grace of priesthood for the dispensation of the church on earth, strength and mind for the preaching of the Word of God around the world. This day is considered the birthday of the New Testament Church and is solemnly celebrated from ancient times.
Day of the Holy Spirit Fifty-day day after Easter, or the first Monday after the Trinity
Spirits Day (Holy Spirit Day, Land-name) - Orthodox holiday, celebrated on the first Monday after the Trinity. In the next Pentecost, Monday is made a holiday in honor of the Holy Spirit. This holiday was installed by the church "" for the sake of the greatness of the Most of the Best and the Life-giving Spirit, Jaco is one (from) the Holy and the Live Trinity "", in counteracting the teachings of heretics, rejected the deity of the Holy Spirit and the one of him with God's God and the Son of God.
Christmas John Forerunner Event This is reflected in the first chapter of the Gospel of Luke
This event is reflected in the first chapter of the Gospel of Luke, which tells about how the priest of Zechariah and his wife Elizaveta, who lived in Hebron, were aged, but, in progress, Elizabeth did not have children. Once during a service in the Jerusalem Church of Zecharia, Archangel Gabriel was, who predicted the priest that he would soon have a son who would be a prostateler (the forerunner) of the expected Messiah. Zechariah, hearing the words of Archangel Gabriel, doubted them and asked for signs. On this Archangel Gabriel replied: "You will be silent and you will not have the opportunity to speak until the day, as it comes for, for the fact that you did not believe the words of mine, who will come true at one time." (Luke 1, 20).
Transfiguration of the Lord to the celebration of the Transfiguration of the Lord Church solemnly confesses and glorifies the connection of the Divine and humanity in the face of Jesus Christ
To show this heavenly spiritual fame to his disciples, which will follow temporary suffering, the Lord transformed in front of his students, Peter, Jacob and John on Mount Favor - his face was bright like the sun, the clothes were taken by Bella, like light.
Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary
There is nothing about the death of the Blessed Virgin Mary in the Holy and Corresponding Scripture. However, from ancient [and] reliable legend, we learned that during its glorious Assumption all the holy apostles who were scattered through the universe for the rescue of the peoples, for a moment on the air were collected in Jerusalem and, when they were nearby, they were the vision of angels and became Divine singing of higher strength
Christmas Blessed Virgin Mary Church holiday, connecting and joy and sadness.
On the holiday of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary, we only joyfully. If when a simple child is born into the world, we feel joy, although we do not know whether it will be a child of good or evil, then in the birth of the Blessed Virgin, we experience double joy: in her Christmas, the birth of Christ of the Lord is also concluded. Probably, the same feelings were also experienced by the holy fathers of antiquity, therefore, the trophari festival of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary was like such as the christmas trails of Christ. And he comes on with the same solemn and vigorous liturgical voice (that is, it has the same musical melody).
The elimination of the Cross of the Lord in memory of the crusst suffering of Jesus Christ on the day of the holiday is established a strict post. During the festive worship, the cross is performed on the throne and then his removal of the middle of the temple to worship
After the greatest events in the history of mankind came across - crucifixion, burial, resurrection and ascension of Christ, St. The cross, who served as an instrument of the Savior's execution, was lost. After the destruction of Jerusalem, Roman troops in 70 sch. The places associated with the earthly life of the Lord were in oblivion, some were built pagan temples.
Pokrov to the Most Holy Mother of God Holiday, celebrated mainly in Russian Orthodoxy
In 9 10 years (according to some sources, in 902), under the emperor Lev Mudrome and Patriarch Makaria, the Byzantine Empire led the war with Sarcins - Muslims (in a number of sources - with the tribes of Rus), and Constantinople threatened danger
Introduction to the temple of the Blessed Virgin
APOCIFIPS: "Protoevangelia Jacob" and "Gospel of Pseudo Matthew" are informed about the events of the foundation. According to sources, when, before conceiving, Her Mother of Holy Anne was an angel with the message about the upcoming birth of her child, she gave any vow: "If I face a child of a male or female, I will give it to the Lord to my Lord, and it will serve him all own life ". [
God bless you!
Description of the presentation on individual slides:
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Orthodox holidays and calendar prepared: primary school teacher GBOU SCHOOL № 2057 Natalia Alexandrovna 2014-2015 Scientific year of the foundation of religious crops and secular ethics Module: Fundamentals of world religious crops
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Orthodox calendar In essence, the Orthodox Church Calendar-Polelia consists of two parts: a mobile stationary fixed part of the church calendar is the Julian calendar, which is consisting on 13 days with Gregorian. The holidays of the fixed part of the calendar have a permanent date, each holiday is celebrated annually on the same day. . The movable part of the church calendar moves along with a changing year from the year of the date of the celebration of Easter. The Easter celebration itself is determined according to the lunar calendar and a number of additional dogmatic factors (not to celebrate Easter with Jews, celebrate Easter only after the spring equinox, celebrate Easter only after the first spring full moon). All holidays with variable dates are counted from Easter and moved in time of the "secular" calendar with it. Thus, both parts of the Easter calendar (movable and fixed) together determine the calendar of the Orthodox holidays.
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The history of Orthodox holidays dates back to the times of the Old Testament. Orthodox adjacent holidays that originate in the New Testament time. Each of the Orthodox holidays is devoted to the memory of the most important events in the life of Jesus Christ and God's Mother, as well as the memory of saints. The origins of the Orthodox holidays
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Recognizing holidays useful from the point of view of piety, the church always attached them to the celebration of a solemn character, while the sacrament of the Eucharist or the communion of the Holy Tain was considered a prerequisite. Accordingly, the whole life of Christians on holidays was arranged in appearance: they dismissed themselves from worldly classes and works, did not suit the noisy fun, feasts, but sanctified them with the beneficiaries in favor of the Church and the poor.
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What are the Orthodox holidays most significant for the Orthodox Christian events - the two-month holidays and the Great Holidays. The Orthodox Church celebrates the holidays on the "old style", which differs in 13 days. Orthodox holidays Easter (Light Christo Sunday) DVOCIAL INTERMENT HOLIDAYS 7 January - Christmas of Christ January 19 - Baptism of the Lord (Holy Epiphany) February 15 - Presentation of the Lord on April 7 - Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary on August 19 - Transfiguration of the Lord on August 28 - Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary on September 21 - Christmas of the Blessed Virgin September 27 - Exaltation of the Cross of the Lord December 4 - Introduction to the Temple of the Most Holy Mother of God The two-month passed holidays Entrance of the Lord in Jerusalem (Palm Sunday) Ascension of the Lord's Day of the Holy Trinity (Pentecost) Great holidays with a permanent date January 14 - Circumcision of the Lord July 7th - Christmas John the Forerunner July 12 - the feast of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul September 11 - Condition of Head of John the Forerunner October 14 - Pokrov to the Most Holy
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The main holidays of Christianity The main holidays Christians are associated with the events of the life of Jesus Christ - this is Christmas (Jesus's birthday) and the Resurrection of Christ Easter.
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These two holidays believers are preparing, observing multi-day posts. The post before Christmas is called Christmas, before Easter - Great. Usually, during posts, many Christians do not eat meat and dairy food, refrain from entertainment. But abstaining from food is not the main thing, it only should help a person become better to help the believer in working on himself.
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Easter week before Easter is called a passionate saddemic. These days are remembered by the last days of Jesus Christ, held by him in Jerusalem, his sermon, the Last Supper (dinner) with students, destruction and crucifixion (Great Friday). Easter always falls on Sunday. Her worship takes place at night. It opens with a solemn procession around the temple, then follows the morning and liturgy. The entire subsequent week is called Easter or Light.
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Easter rites Preparation for Easter takes place during the passionate week and ends on the Great Saturday with the preparation of festive food - Kulichi, Curd Easter and painted eggs. Food is carried to the church where it is consecrated during the service.
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Easter egg symbol Easter egg is painted egg. According to Christian ideas, the Easter egg symbolizes life, the victory of life over death, and his red reminds of the blood of Christ, which was spilled for the sake of rescue people. The eggs consecrated in the church were the first, when a festive festival began on returning from the middle service.
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Slide 1. Title of the lesson
І part. The actualization of knowledge (the creation of the world, time and eternity, calendar, holiday and idleness, soul and body).
Slide 2. Account and Measurement
Without an account, simply can not live. Russian People's Proverb says: "Without measure and laptia, do not splash." Therefore, a person measures everything that surrounds it. And not only what sees, but also what feels and feels. Including time.
And in which units do we measure time?(children answer)
Let's turn to the Bible, by the time of the creation of the cosmos:
(click)Mosaic « Creation of the world, "Byzantium, XII century; Italy. Montreal, Cathedral.
The Lord sits on a circle (projection of the sphere) - a symbol of the heavenly kingdom (eternity). The multi-layered sphere is the hierarchical argen of the Angelic World. The second round is the created heavenly dome.
"And God said: Yes, they will shone on solid celestial [for the coverage of the Earth and] to separate the day from the night, and for signs, and times, and days, and the years; And yes they will be lamps on solid celestial to shine on the ground. And so. And God created two luminaries great: Light more, to manage the day, and the smaller, to control at night, and the stars; And God put them on hard heaven to shine to the ground, and manage the day and night, and separate the light from Darkness. And God saw that it was good. And there was evening, and it was the morning: the fourth day "(Gen..1.14-19).
What are the cosmic bodies for? (children answer)
According to the Bible, the sun, the moon and the stars God created to determine time. Those. Time appeared simultaneously with the creation of the world. God himself dies out of time - in eternity.
There is no unambiguous definition of eternity, because It's hard to understand what it is - eternity. But you can approach this understanding using images and symbols.
Slide 3. Time and Eternity
Choose the shapes that, in your opinion, could serve eternity and time symbols. Explain your choice. (Children choose)
On the slide, choose a click on the figure (circle and segment).
(Click on an empty place in the slide field)Mosaic of Florentine Baptistery, XIII-XIV century.
The circle, like eternity, has no beginning, no end. Therefore, in Christianity, the circle serves as a symbol of eternity. And the time, like the segment, has the beginning and the end. See how it is reflected in the icon painting tradition. On this mosaic of the 13th century, God, Creator of the world, is depicted in a circle. And the created world - in the quadrilateral, in essence, consisting of segments.
According to Christian teaching, time is given to us so that with its help, filling a good sense, we purchased eternity in which we can stay with God.
Slide 4. Calendar
What is the name of the time account system? (children answer)
(click) This is a calendar. Read the textbook on the meaning of the word "calendar". (Children read)
Textbook text:
The word "calendar" (from Latin Calendae) marked the name of the first day of each month in ancient Rome. The current meaning of this word is a system for calculating large periods of time divided for years, months, weeks, days.
Slide 5. Julian and Grigorian calendars
And now let's look at the appearance of the Orthodox calendars (in the textbook and on the screen) and read what is said about this in the textbook. (Children read)
Textbook text:
The Orthodox calendar differs from the secular in that it marks church holidays, as well as at night (days in which animal products are not used). It contains two dates: according to the old style - the Julian calendar and the new one - the Gregorian calendar.
Tell us what you can learn from the Orthodox calendar. (children answer)
What can you say about how dates are noted in civil (secular) and in Orthodox calendars? (children answer)
(click) Julian calendar developed Alexandrian astronomer coincided on behalf of the ancient Roman commander Julia Caesar in 45 to the Nativity of Christ. At first, the score of the years was from the founding of Rome, and from the 6th century, according to biblical chronicles, from the creation of the world. Currently, the Julian calendar is used by some Orthodox and Christian churches.
Read in the dictionary of the Gregory Calendar. (Children read)
Dictionary text:
Grigorian calendar - calendar, the summer in which is conducted from the Nativity of Christ. Named by the name of Rome Pope Gregory XIII, who introduced it in 1582. The Grigorian calendar is recognized in most countries of the world.
What events account is made in these calendars? (children answer)
In the Julian calendar - from the creation of the world, in Gregorian - from the Nativity of Christ.
Slide 6. Old and new style
Until 1918, the Russian state enjoyed one calendar - Julian. From 1918 in Russia, two calendar - Gregory and Julian.
We will not go into disputes of scientists, which calendar is better and more accurate: old, Julian, or new, Gregoryan. Each of them has its pros and cons. Just make it possible that there are two calendar - civil, convenient in everyday life, and a church that meets the needs of the Church.
(click) Nowadays, the difference in the dates of these calendars is 13 days.
Turn the date on January 1 from the old on a new style. (children answer)
(click) January 14th. That is why on this day in modern Russia many celebrates a holiday with a strange name - the old new year.
Slide 7. Holiday and idleness
How do you think, the words "holiday" and "idleness" mean the same thing? (children answer)
(click) "Holiday" comes from the word "idle", meaning "empty", "empty". Those. The holiday is a day that is not busy business, free from work, empty from the daily fuss.
(click) Although the "holiday" and "idleness" - the words are single, in spirit they are completely opposite. The holiday is when the soul is overflowing with joy, the idleness is when it is empty and looking for how to fill yourself, take, and takes at all what you need.
Slide 8. Different holidays
But the holidays are completely different. There are holidays as a fun with a reason, but without meaning, empty - sent, they have suffered, and the next day, except fatigue, there is nothing in the soul. The holiday is not only when the body is good. The holiday is when the heart is happily.
(click) For example, what do you feel when you hear the "Victory Day"? (children answer)
Even when we only hear the name of this holiday, everything inside responds. He inspires, instructs, gives life guidelines, makes thinking, comprehend. Those. This holiday gives labor to the soul. The spiritual work aimed at good, is always accompanied by real joy.
(click) A holiday without spiritual work turns into idleness.
And what holidays in your life bring you not only joy and fun, but also good thoughts and feelings, encourage good deeds? (children answer)
You can push the children to rethink the usual holidays. For example, the birthday makes you think about love, friendship, loneliness. Receiving gifts teaches being attentive and generous, etc.
ІІ Part
Slide 9. Church holidays
(Lebedev K.V.) Church of the Earth and Heavenly Slavor Creator, who showed us the light
The life of the church is not on the calendar dates, but for church holidays. But the Orthodox holiday is not just a celebration, and above all worship - spiritual work. The divine service consistently reveals the mystery of eternity in time: for which a person lives, as he can reveal in Christianity, what holiness in the Union with God can achieve, but in the end - to defeat the death of the soul and body. Therefore, worship for believers is the path leading to eternal life.
Each next calendar year is a circle of worst - as a new stage of the spiritual staircase, elevated to the sky to God himself.
Read in the textbook on the Orthodox holidays. (Children read)
Textbook text:
Among the Orthodox holidays highlight the great two-month holidays (twelve most important holidays). They are devoted to the events of the earthly life of Jesus Christ and the Virgin. Other holidays are devoted to the days of memory of the Holy Russian Orthodox Church, the events of the sacred history, as well as the glove of icons.
Tell me, and in your families distinguish significant events on solemn and on more modest? For those when everyone is being prepared, relatives are going, friends ... and on those when they just congratulate each other. (children answer)
In the Orthodox Church, as in the usual family, there are also big and small holidays. And they also differ according to the degree of solemnity. And since the church family is unawrtable in its sizes, combines earthly and heavenly, then the celebrations occur almost every day. Therefore, you can even say that the Orthodox calendar is "holiday every day."
Slide 10. Annual liturgical circle
The church new year, the New Year, is celebrated on September 1st old style (or September 14 in the new one). From this day begins the calculation of church holidays.
And what event is September 1 going on in your life?(children answer)
How do you think this is a random coincidence or not?(children answer)
This is not a random coincidence. In Russia there was a period when the civil and church began a new year was calculated on the Julian calendar - from September 1. Classes in christmas schools began from this day. Tradition has spread to all educational institutions. Since 1700 Peter I, retaining the Julian calendar, introduced European Souls in Russia (from the Nativity of Christ) and suffered a civilian Novolety on January 1. But in the field of education, the September new year has been preserved for this day.
(click)
Our Lady of Odigitria. 1482, Dionysius
The first two-month holiday of the church year is the Christmas of the Virgin (September 8/29), and the latter is its audit (August 15/28) - the transition from temporary life into eternal. It is her way from birth to the top of human holiness. Between the two of these events, as if against the background of the life of the Mother of God, the life of an Orthodox Christian flows during the year. The Mother of God, like a mother, in moments of weakness and temptations, believers are looking for protection and understanding and it always helps them.
(click) Another two-month holiday dedicated to the Most Holy Theotokos is an introduction to the temple when a three-year-old Maria led to the Jerusalem Temple, where she was brought up before the age of adulthood.
(click) And another two-month Virgin holiday - the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary. On this day, the Virgin Mary came Archangel Gabriel and announced her about the upcoming birth of Jesus Christ - the Son of God and the Savior of the world.
(click) In addition to these important holidays, as a manifestation of unfair love for the Mother of God and in gratitude for its intercession, the Russian Orthodox Church was established the Great Holiday of the Intercession of the Most Holy Virgin.
Slide 11. Pokrov of the Most Holy Master of Our Virgin and Nestodle Mary
Listen to the history of the event that served as a reason for the establishment of this holiday, and in the course of the narration, consider the icon of the Intercession of the Virgin.
It happened in the middle of the years in Constantinople, in the Varorannian church, where the clothes were kept by the Mother of God: Riza, head cover and part of the belt.
Troops of the barbarians approached Constantinople. In those years, such raids often ended with bloody cutters, and the inhabitants of the Byzantine capital were waiting for that by morning they could say goodbye to life.The priests of the city and the people in the temple during night worship prayed to get rid of enemies. And in the fourth hour of the night, the future saint, Christ, for the Yurodny Andrei, raising the eyes to the sky, saw the Most Holy Mother of God who walks through the air. She was illuminated by heavenly light, it was surrounded by angels and sleeps of saints. Accompanied the Tsaritsa Heavenly Holy Baptist of the Lord John and the Holy Apostle John theologian.Most Mixed Virgo, Knee Consonouncement, began to pray for Christians with tears. The Mother of God requested the Lord Jesus Christ to accept the prayers of all people calling for His Most Holy Name and resorting to her intercession. Then, approaching the throne, took off his head covered and spread it over all the standing people.Saint Andrei with trepidation contemplated a wonderful vision and asked his student who standing next to him, Blessed Epiphania: "Do you see, brother, Queen and Mrs who are praying for the whole world?" Epiphany replied: "I see the Holy Father, and I'm terrified."Upon the Field of the Virgin, the covered was also invisible, but by taking it with him, she left grace that was there. Wonderful cover defended the city. The rising storm was hiding the ships of the barbarians, having saved the inhabitants of Constantinople from death.
Pokrov to the Most Holy Virgin -
Maple, carved, gold -
The sinful land will go down,
Pasting with his kindness:
"O Mati, Sweet Sweet!"
To you fall, loving:
"Not out of, lindy, joy
For those who recover you. "
Elena Semenova
Slide 12. Andrey Bogolyubsky, the temple of the Intercession on the nerve
Read in the textbook about how the holiday of the Pokrov Virgin Mary was installed in Russia. (Children read)
Textbook text:
Russian Prince - Andrei Bogolyubsky installed the holiday of the Pokrov Virgin, who became one of the most revered. "The Mother of God around the world is true Pokrov," you bring the whole land gifts, Yako Tsarice, the Mother of God, "is read in the service of the post. Russian people believed that the Pokrov Virgin Protects the country from enemies, from hostility of princes among themselves. In honor of this holiday, numerous temples and monasteries were erected in Russia. For example, the Church of the Intercession on Nerlie and the Pokrovsky Cathedral on Red Square, which is more famous as the temple of Basil Blessed.
Temple of Cooking
Boris Chichibabin
We came with you and frozen
And forgot all words
Before the white miracle on the nerve,
Before the temple of the cover,
That is not stone, but from the light of the whole,
From love, from prayers ...
The memory of this event found an amazing response and special reverence in the Russian people. How much today in Russia you can count the Pokrovsky temples, villages and villages with the name Pokrovka, surnames, in the root of which there is also this word - "Pokrov"!
Slide 13. Folk Signs and Traditions
In Russia, the church meaning of the holidays stretched closely with folk traditions. And although folk signs are part of our culture, however, not all of them are related to spiritual life. Just the calendar was then church, and people corrected their life with his important dates. According to him and the cattle was killed by grazing, and started or finished swimming in the river, and so on. Also, the change of seasons was tied to the church calendar. Our ancestors lived in harmony with nature and constantly watched the world around me - and on large holidays it was easier to navigate.
Read the textbook on one of the folk adoptions related to the holiday of the Pokrov Virgin. (Children read)
Textbook text:
In Russia, the holiday of the Pokrov's holiday has long been associated with the beginning of winter and dedicated to him sayings: "The land is covered with snow, frost is dressed up," in the cover of the autumn, and after dinner Zimushka-Winter. " It was on this day that the peasants began to warm the huts, preparing for the winter.
And now let's listen to a small song about the cover of the Virgin.
(click on gramophilic, 00:01:31)
Cover
Poems John Rutenina (Evgeny Rostislavovich Zolotarevsky)
Performed Lyudmila and Sergey Ershov
Slush let, and off-road,
Do not be sad, having sweeping eyes
After all, above us Mother of God
Exit Omophore.
From everything in the light of the evil -
Forest and field and houses -
Covers everything cover
The Mother of God herself.
Slide 14. Persons (Mineya), Name Day + d / s
We have already talked about that almost every day the church honors the memory of this or that saint. So here's the church calendar, with the indication of the holidays and days of the memory of the saints, is called monthly. On the basis of monthly, various Orthodox calendars are drawn up. Also monthly, as an application is included in some liturgical books.
(click) You already know that in the temple in front of the saline, on the central analogue, the icons of the day are put or, as they are called, analy icons.
(click) An example of such icons is the Sofia tablet icons of the 15th century. These are small bilateral icons from the Sofia Cathedral in Novgorod, made with amazing skill with talented icon painters. On this icon tablet on one side of the Christmas holiday icon of the Blessed Virgin, and on the reverse side - the icon of the saints of Simeon Stattail, John the Theologian and Apostle Philip.
(click) There are anaral icons and other types - Icons-Monasses or mined icons. The surface of such an icons is divided into many horizontal registers, in which small images of the holidays and the saints are located, following each other in accordance with the church calendar. Monasses, including one month, for three months, six months, and even a year can be written on one icon board. Here you see Icon Monasters from October 8 to October 15 by old style.
According to the Orthodox tradition, the day of memory of the saint is not the day of his birth, but the day of the death.
What do you think, why? (children answer)
In the Christian understanding of the day of the death, it is not a day of grief and hopelessness. This is a birth into future eternal life.
(click) The day of the memory of the saint, in honor of which the Christian is called, is called namemen. Other names of this day is an angel day, the day of the tosenimity.
Try at home to determine the Orthodox calendar, what day is the memory of the saint, which is the same name as you. Learn about the life of this saint and prepare a small story about him.
(click) And this is the addresses of sites with Orthodox calendars, where you can find all the necessary information.