The effect of tachycardia for pregnancy: mother and child health. Student heartbeat during pregnancy: what to do if the heart beats for two

27.08.2019

Pregnancy - a period accompanied by joyful feelings, but at the same time forcing each woman to experience certain loads. Such loads may have a heart, resulting in a failure to determine the worsening of the general state of pregnant, including the emergence of tachycardia.

Heart abbreviations, otherwise called a pulse, in a quiet reaches eighty impacts per minute. In the case of a sharp increase in heart abbreviations in the state of absolute rest, they are talking about the appearance of tachycardia. During pregnancy, the heart is experiencing heavy loads, as a result of which failures causing tachycardia may occur.

Causes and manifestation at different times of pregnancy

To secure a pregnant woman from negative manifestations associated with Tachycardia, it is important to know all the reasons that can provoke its manifestation:

excess body weight (obesity);
low hemoglobin (anemia);
manifestation of allergies for some drugs appointed by the doctor during pregnancy;
excessive consumption of some vitamins;
asthma;
disorders of the thyroid gland;
infections of lungs;
sudden increase in body temperature;
development of ectopic pregnancy;
constant stress and an unfortunate feeling of anxiety;
lack of water in the body (dehydration);
problems with the placenta (detachment);
sudden strong bleeding of any nature;
development of sepsis;
side effects caused by drugs;
heart failure;
heart attack;
strongest injuries.

Unfortunately, this is an incomplete list of reasons that cause tachycardia, since not all of them are fully studied and defined.

The emergence of light tachycardia can be explained by the fact that it increases the volume of blood, which is important to "overtake" the heart. It is even to some extent useful to the fetus, because together with blood, it gets the necessary oxygen and nutrients. Pregnant must follow a common state. If, along with Tachycardia, it feels a number of additional symptoms, then the visit to the doctor is imposed in any way. These symptoms include:

nausea or vomiting;
pain in the heart, chest;
excessive fatigue;
fainting or frequently arising dizziness;
increased anxiety;
numbness of the limbs;
disorder of the gastrointestinal tract.

The effect of tachycardia on the fruit

In the first months of pregnancy, tachycardia attacks are unusual for women, but, nevertheless, it can still manifest. Call it can be bad habits, changes in hormonal background.

During this period, the appearance of tachycardia can lead to the emergence of sustainable chronic diseases, which will cause serious damage to both the mother and the fetus. To eliminate the negative effect of tachycardia, it should be relaxed when attacking, breathing exactly, it is best to lie down, closing the eye. We also take sedatives, but only to appoint a doctor, and be sure to be on a vegetable basis. When tachycardia occurs, sometimes you should call a doctor if it is accompanied by symptoms:

during the attack there are sharp pains, fear, anxiety appears, the general condition is sharply deteriorating;
strong dizziness and nausea;
in case of manifestations of paroxysmal tachycardia (the heart misses the strikes during the attack).

In the second half of pregnancy, tachycardia attacks are already character from every pregnant woman. It is just enough to explain.

Growing fruit affects the total sizes of the uterus, it quickly increases, which provokes a slight offset of the heart. This is a natural process that is characterized by every woman waiting for a child, therefore there is no reason for special anxiety.

Unfortunately, if a woman cannot refuse bad habits, then tachycardia attacks can lead to congenital serious diseases of the fetus, which subsequently can hardly be heal.

Tachycardia can provoke a reception of drugs, it should be immediately warned to warn an obstetrician-gynecologist, ignoring can cause premature childbirth.

Diagnostics

It is possible to determine the degree of danger of tachycardia by carrying out laboratory and diagnostic studies to which include:

electrocardiography;
echocardiographic examination;
doppler Suspicion (if suspicion about heart defect);
consultation cardiologist and gynecologist.

The gynecologist may appoint an additional examination from other narrow specialists (pulmonic, surgeon, endocrinologist).

Methods of treatment

It is important for pregnant women every day to hurt and relax, they forbade smoking, drink alcohol, recommend special exercises, allowing to fight overweight.

Methods of traditional medicine

In some cases, sedatives are prescribed, as well as a complex of minerals and vitamins. The most harmless sedatives include Valerian, mother-in-law and magnet B6. If tachycardia is caused by other diseases, then adopt special antiarrhythmic agents.

Note! The treatment of tachycardia during pregnancy is relevant if the rhythm of the heart is accompanied by nausea and urges to vomit.

In addition to sedative drugs, there are many medicines that are intended for the treatment of tachycardia. However, these drugs have a different mechanism of impact on the body, so only the attending physician can be prescribed them. For example:

under tachycardia, the doctor can recommend a periodic reception of the drug "Verapamila";

Verapamil in tablets

"Adenosim" is a drug that almost instantly neutralizes the symptoms of tachycardia. But the admission of this drug during pregnancy is extremely undesirable and occurs only under the control of the doctor.

Preparation of adenosim

for the normalization of atrial and gastric rhythms, Rhythmlen can be used.

Folk remedies for tachycardia during pregnancy

Folk remedies helps well in the fight against Tachycardia.

Melissa tincture helps to improve emotional state: 100 g Melissa poured with clean alcohol and insist for ten days. Then a teaspoon of tincture is added to a half-table of water and drink four times a day.

Herbal collection, consisting of mother-in-law and valerian, effectly affects emotional state, increases stress resistance to stressful situations.

The most delicious means of folk medicine for the treatment of tachycardia is considered a mixture of lemon, honey and different types of nuts. All of these components should be mixed in equal parts and give it to breed 7 days in a dark place. It is necessary to take this mixture twice a day (in the morning and evening) on \u200b\u200bone teaspoon. The therapeutic effect of this tool is quite easy to explain - honey stimulates the oxygen exchange of the heart, lemon (namely vitamin C) contributes to strengthening the heart muscle. And nuts are a source of vitamins, microelements and other beneficial substances that the body is so necessary during the nipping of the child.

Well soothe the nervous system of teas from Melissa, Rosehip, Valerian, mother-in-law and souls.

Chicory is a unique medicinal plant, the use of brazers from which stimulates blood circulation, reduces its viscosity, perfectly reduces blood pressure, helps to reduce the frequency of reduction of the heart muscle. Due to such unique properties, the regulatory reception infusion of the chicory root (but not more than 2 glasses per day) significantly reduces the frequency of tachycardia seizures without the additional use of traditional medicine drugs.

During tachycardia, it perfectly helps to reduce the amount of attacks a mixture of chopped fruits of hawthorn and rosehip with ordinary green tea. A teaspoon of this mixture is brewed as ordinary tea and drink two times a day. In addition to therapeutic properties, such tea has both a fitting effect.

Gallery of folk remedies

Chicory decoction stimulates blood circulation Honey, Nuts and Lemon Juice - Real Vitamin Clades Melissa favorably acts on the work of the heart Shipovnik

Prevention

With each new day during pregnancy, the burden on the body increases, so you should bother in advance how to help your own organism to cope with them:

regular studies of therapeutic healing gymnastics;
strict weight control;
organization of proper nutrition;
compliance with a healthy lifestyle.

Timely visit to the doctor will be able to protect against serious undesirable consequences. A pregnant woman must clearly comply with all the prescriptions to ensure the normal functioning of all its bodies and the future child, among other things.

Tachycardia is an increase in the frequency of heart cuts (heart rate) is greater than the norm. This state is often found in pregnant women. The main reason lies in the fact that the cardiovascular system is exposed to an increased load. This arises due to the need to maintain adequate blood circulation in the future mother and the fetus. Changes in the work of the heart sometimes provoke failures in its work, which leads to tachycardia.

Pathological change in heart rate besides unpleasant sensations can negatively affect the health of the future child. In particular, this state is dangerous by such complications as premature childbirth or miscarriage. Timely treatment of pathological tachycardia is a guarantee of mother and child health.

Causes of tachycardia during pregnancy

Factors, and the states of the body that cause an increase in the heart rate is very much. The main ones are as follows:

Allergic reactions to various drugs applied by the future mother.
Excess body mass arising from tooling the fetus.
Inflammatory diseases of the organs resulting in the reduction of the immunity of the body of a woman.
Complications of pregnancy (detachment of placenta, threats of abortion, bleeding, toxicosis).
Changes in the work of the nervous system.
The physical displacement of the heart due to the fact that the pregnant uterus raises all the abdominal organs up to the diaphragm.

Fully all the reasons for the increase in heart rate during pregnancy are not known. It is proved only the fact that the cause of tachycardia is an elevated level of adrenal hormones, which causes the rise of blood pressure and the increase in the pulse. During pregnancy, even small physical exertion makes a woman to apply considerable efforts to perform them. It is also the cause of tachycardia.

Symptoms

Many women do not pay attention and do not give the values \u200b\u200bof symptoms associated with Tachycardia. On the one hand, it is correct, however, with frequently emerging attacks of an inexplicable change in the state of health still need to be alerted. A minor increase in heart rate during pregnancy is a norm option. This is due to the increase in the volume of blood passing through the heart and the need to enrich it with oxygen.

To hazardous symptoms of tachycardia during pregnancy, under which the consultation of a specialist is obligatory, are:

frequent dizziness;
vomiting and changes in the gastrointestinal tract in the form of diarrhea or constipation;
numbness of body parts;
pain in the heart.

Tachycardia in early pregnancy

At the beginning of pregnancy, changing the frequency of abbreviations of the heart muscle is a rare phenomenon. In this case, the main reason is nervous disorders, experiences and starting hormonal changes. In the event of a long-term tachycardia, chronic heart disease and vessels may be the cause.

To eliminate the attack of tachycardia in the early period of pregnancy, it is necessary to calm down and relax. To do this, it is recommended to close your eyes and for a few minutes I do not rush to perform deep breaths and exhalations. If this procedure is ineffective, the woman is appointed soothing preparations of plant origin.

Tachycardia in late pregnancy

Closer to the end of pregnancy tachycardia appears almost all. The leading cause of its occurrence is a heart offset due to the high arrangement of the uterus. This condition is not pathological and does not require any correction.

In later dates, tachycardia may appear against the background of drug treatment. It is dangerous to develop premature birth. Often, the rapid heartbeat occurs when the use of vasoconstrictor drugs for the treatment of a runny nose.

At the end of pregnancy, the medication to a lesser extent affects the fetus, however, even in this case, preference is given to the preparations of vegetable tachycardia.

Paroxysmal tachycardia during pregnancy

This condition is characterized by a sharp increase in heart rate. At the same time, a heart takes a heart from 130 to 200 abbreviations. Paroxysmal tachycardia is characterized by an approached flow. At the same time, quite often the heart rate decreases to the norm without receiving drugs.

During pregnancy, paroxysmal tachycardia may have the following symptoms:

noise in ears;
sharp dizziness up to the complete loss of consciousness;
general weakness and reduction of blood pressure;
difficulty breathing, pain and incomprehensible sensations in the heart;
nausea and disruption of coordination of movements.

Diagnostics

The performance of the electrocardiogram during pregnancy in the occurrence of tachycardia during pregnancy is necessary to determine the level of hemoglobin and erythrocytes. To do this, a woman needs to pass a common blood test. In the absence of deviations, the next step is to determine the level of thyrotropic hormones (thyroid hormones).

In addition, it is necessary to perform an electrocardiogram (ECG) to determine the type of tachycardia. Sometimes prescribed dopplerography. With the help of echocardiography or ultrasound, heart valves and cardiac cameras are studied.

After receiving all the results of the diagnosis, the doctor makes a decision on appointing the most efficient, but minimally affecting the future child of the drug.

First aid for tachycardia and the principles of its treatment in pregnant women

Due to the fact that the main cause of tachycardia arising during pregnancy is neuropsychic stress, first aid is to relax a woman. It is enough to relax, sleep. With a long-term course of constant rapid heartbeat, it is important to eliminate all provoking factors. It is necessary to reduce the consumption of coffee and strong tea to a minimum.

Due to the fact that in the first months of pregnancy tachycardia appears due to the increase in hormonal background, to prevent the increase in heart rate, the reception of sedatives is appropriate. In recent times, vitamins and minerals are effective. This is due to the strengthened growth of the fetus and the increased need for nutrients. In particular, we are talking about preparations containing potassium and magnesium. Any activities aimed at strengthening the health of women can normalize the heart activities of the future mother. In addition to the above, it is very important to proper nutrition during pregnancy.

Prevention of tachycardia and its complications for pregnancy

To prevent tachycardia, it is quite often enough to simply normalize the activity of the woman's activity. For this, in addition to adequate rest and regular outdoor walks, it is important to control your own weight. From the very beginning of pregnancy, you can begin to perform special complexes of physical exercises to maintain your body in good shape.

Proper nutrition helps to reduce the risk of tachycardia's development. Proper nutrition during the toal implies a limitation of oily and salty foods. Sweet consumption should also be reduced. In the diet, you need to add porridge vegetables and fruits. Deep calm breathing to returned the vegetative nervous system and prevent the appearance of tachycardia.

Some variants of tachycardia can cause loss of consciousness. Therefore, it is important to study and perform certain techniques to prevent fainting. These include the following events:

exit fresh air or ensure increased access to such;
mix the face and neck water;
take the highest possible horizontal position (sit down or lie down).

Forecast

The risk of cordial changes in the form of an increase in heart rate depends on a number of factors. These include:

age of pregnant;
gestational term;
the presence of cardiac pathology.

In the latter case, the development of supertoday tachycardia is possible, which can be extremely negatively affecting the future of mother's health. If the tachycardia is physiological, the forecast is mainly favorable.

Any long-term tachycardia should alert future mom. Frequent attacks also imply the need for medical diagnosis of pathology. Thus, it can be said that tachycardia during pregnancy in most cases is physiological, does not require special treatment and has a favorable forecast.

Baby tooling is a fairly serious test for a female body, because at this time all organs work with a double load. That is why there are often health problems, about which the future motley did not even know. One of these "troubleshoots" is tachycardia - hardness participationCauses discomfort and malaise.

Causes of tachycardia during pregnancy

The causes of such a state are not fully understood: there are many significant enough, and various factors can have the effect on them. However, the main causes of tachycardia pregnant people consider:

Speaking of the diagnosis of tachycardia, the individual characteristics of the body of each future milf should be taken into account. Someone perfectly feel even with "integrity" weight, and someone already with the slightest excitement "pops up" the heart. However, there are symptoms that indicate a possible threat to the health of the mother and the baby. "Beat the alarm" is necessary if:

there is an excess of heart rate without physical exertion (more than 90 blows per minute);
often there is a decline of forces, drowsiness;
the head is spinning, the parts of the body are eaten, noise is heard in the ears;
there are trimming conditions with nausea, attacks of sweating and digestion disorders;
pain sensations apply to the heart area;
the condition is exacerbated by an increase in anxiety and irritability.

The participation of the heartbeat is a normal "companion" of pregnancy, and for themselves such attacks should not cause panic from the future mommy. However, if any of the listed symptoms is added to them, and even for a long time - consultation of the doctor is necessary as soon as possibleTo eliminate serious complications of pregnancy.

The diagnosis of tachycardia is:

consultations of doctors (gynecologist, cardiologist, endocrinologist, etc.);
electrocardiogram and in order to observe the heart rhythm;
the behavior of echocardiogram and ultrasound in order to determine the work of the heart, blood vessels and identifying pathologies.

A comprehensive examination will help the doctor to identify the root cause of tachycardia and give the necessary recommendations to facilitate the state of pregnant.

Video about the work of the heart during pregnancy

How important the normal work of the heart is played in the female body, you can learn from the video:

What to do with the attack of tachycardia during pregnancy

During the attack of Tachycardia, a pregnant woman should in no way be a panic. First of all, it is worth trying to calm down and perform a few simple actions:

it is convenient to sit down or lie down, close your eyes and relax;
breathing deeply, to delay the breath for a while and slowly exhale;
if you can make a cold compress to the forehead or simply wash your face with cold water;
go to the air or open the window.

There are also vegetable drugs (Volokardin, Corvalol), normalizing heartbeat, but without the recommendation of the doctor, they still should not be taken.

Treatment of tachycardia during pregnancy

Tactics of tachycardia treatment directly depends on the causes of its occurrence. Most often sufficient is the observance of peace, full-fledged recreation, the use of the necessary quantity, "raising immunity". As sedatives, the doctor may be appointed a sedative preparations (Valerians or dyeing).

If the seizures of rapid heartbeat are caused by certain diseases, assigned reception of medicines:

normalizing works of the nervous system (perrsen, new-assist);
"Aligning" heart rate and having antiarrhythmic action (cheat, verapamil);
restoring tissues of the heart muscle (Panangin).

These drugs can be taken exclusively by appointment of a doctor In strictly prescribed dosage and scheme.

If the freasting of the heartbeat is worried about the future mommy is only occasionally and passes after the elimination of the causes of its occurrence (excitement, physical exertion), there is nothing terrible in it. In the event that the attacks have a long time, they often occur and very much worsen the state of pregnant women, it is necessary to immediately turn to the doctor to clarify the reasons.

Dangerous for the life and health of the future mother and baby is tachycardia caused by heart diseases, since it is fraught with many risks not only the development of the fetus during begging, but also by complications in childbirth. That is why so it is important to start treatment in time.To make and give a healthy baby, while maintaining your own health.

Prevention of tachycardia during pregnancy

To make it easier to increase the burden on the body while waiting for crumbs,
Future mom must be pregnant from her first (and even better - before conception) to instill "useful habits", which are concluded:

: refusal from greasy, sharp, salted and smoked in favor of fresh vegetables, fruits, porridge and lean meat "For a couple";
useful drinks: herbal tea, juices, clean non-carbonated water and refusal of coffee, "chemical" and sweet soda;
completely calm: "Marking" stressful situations with nervous overvoltage and complete concentration on the only important task in this period - to make and give birth to a healthy baby!

During pregnancy, the body of the future mother is experiencing a strengthened load, because it provides a livelio of two people at once. The cardiovascular system works with a double strength, so there is nothing surprising in the fact that the frequency of the pulse woman waiting for the child may differ from the usual values. The rapid heartbeat during the toaling of the baby should alert - any changes in the work of the heart can lead to health problems not only in the future mother, but also in the fetus.

Pulse norms during pregnancy

The norm of the pulse in pregnant women is considered a range from 60 to 120 heart abbreviations per minute. A condition in which the pulse falls below 60 is called bradycardia. Excess value of 120 - tachycardia.

Determine the pulse frequency is quite simple, you only need to have a device with yourself, allowing to measure time up to a second (it may be a clock - both electronic and mechanical, timer, telephone, stopwatch), and find a point on the body, where blood ripple is felt strong enough. There are several such zones that are most suitable:

In all these places, the frequency of the heart cut will be the same.

When measuring the pulse, it is necessary to grope with a finger place where the artery pulsation is felt clearly. Starting the measurement, count the amount of ripples for a minute. If there is no possibility to measure for so long, then the pulse must be considered at least 15 seconds, after which multiply the resulting amount by 4.

It is worth remembering that the smaller the time during which the measurement was performed, the greater the error he would give when recalculating the number of ripples per minute.

Before measuring, it is advisable to lie down for several minutes, since any physical exercise, even walking, increase the load on the heart, and the value of the pulse is at rest.

Video: What is Tachycardia

Types of Tachycardia

There are two types of tachycardia depending on the localization of excitation foci.

Sinus

The diagnosis of sinus tachycardia is set, if during the attack the heart rhythm does not change, with the number of shocks per minute increases to 90 and higher. It is called pathology so according to the sinus node of the heart - it is there that the electrical impulses occur, which leads to such a frequent reduction in the atrium on the right side.

When this condition is caused by physiological (due to the normal course of pregnancy) reasons, reaction to physical exertion, stress, it is non-hazardous, and everything that is required from a woman at this time is to follow their well-mindedness and notify the doctor in time if any Changes. Physiological reasons include:

an increase in blood volume, which is involved in the reinforced work of the heart on its pumping;
weight gain;
anemia;
perestroika hormonal background;
changing the circle of blood circulation to power the fetus;
emotional experiences.

In addition to these reasons, there are other, which can be highlighted in the pathological group. These include:

cardiovascular diseases;
endocrine system disorders;
getting infections into the body;
harmful habits - alcohol, smoking, excessive caffeine consumption;
pulling placenta.

If the accelerated heartbeat arose as a result of physical activity or stress, was not accompanied by other unpleasant sensations and stopped after rest, it is most likely nothing to be bothering anything threatening. Nevertheless, it is worth reporting to the doctor and try to take care of themselves and not repeat such situations.

Paroxysmal

The cause of paroxysmal tachycardia becomes the pathology of the heart and vascular system. Against the background of pregnancy due to the increased load on the heart, the problems unnoticed earlier may increase in full-fledged diseases.

The seating of paroxysmal tachycardia can be sufficiently long - several hours or even days, and can last only a few seconds. The pulse frequency at the same time increases sharply to 140-200 shots per minute. Pathology is named so from the word "paroxysm" - the strengthening of the painful state to the highest degree.

The cause of the attack is the electrical impulses excited in one of the departments of the heart, atrium or ventricles. In this regard, paroxysmal tachycardia may be called atroid or ventricular.

Photo Gallery: Electrocardiogram Normal and Tachycardia

The electrocardiogram is a very simple and informative method that allows you to study the work of a person's heart with sinus tachycardia of the heart rhythm remains the same, and the frequency of its abbreviations increases with the rhythm of the heart, and the frequency of its abbreviations.

Causes of Tachycardia

The list of causes causing tachycardia is extensive and diverse. The presence of an anomaly depends on the state of a woman, the moods that make medicines and even from the period of pregnancy.

In early pregnancy

At an early stage of pregnancy, tachycardia occurs quite rarely, if there is no serious prerequisites for it. This is usually the result of emotional stress, bad habits, hormonal rearrangements in the body. If, in the first trimester, tachycardia attacks are often repeated, accompanied by poor well-being, nausea, dizziness, then this is a reason to check the condition of the heart.

To cope with a light attack of rapid heartbeat, the future mother needs to take a comfortable position, calm down, cover your eyes and slowly breathe and exhale with a delay after the breath.

With a light attack of tachycardia, a pregnant woman must be entered and calmed down

In late pregnancy

Closer to the end of the pregnancy, tachycardia attacks are almost every woman. Stressful heart work, offset of its bottom of the growing uterus, stress - all this affects the work of the cardiovascular system and can cause temporary "overload". But it is worth noting a doctor if:

the acceleration of the pulse began suddenly, not against the background of a physical or emotional load;
tachycardia is accompanied by numbness of limbs, nausea, dizziness;
the attacks pass often, and after them the woman continues to feel bad.

In the second trimester, I had an attack of tachycardia. We drove in a stuffy tram, I'd rather tired by that time, it was quite hot - apparently, all this provoked the attack. I suddenly became bad: dizziness appeared, in the chest area I felt the ripple, hands and legs were like wadded. Measuring the heart rate, I saw a figure of 120 beats per minute. I did not have any medicines, but I did not know what exactly you can take in such a situation. My husband and I came out of transport on fresh air, I, relying on him, slowly looked, slowly and deeply breathe, and soon it became easier for me. Since in adolescent age I was diagnosed with "Cardiac arrhythmia", I turned to the doctor and made an electrocardiogram on which there were no problems with the cardiovascular system. Apparently, my poor state of health and lack of oxygen and caused problems in the work of the heart.

Pregnancy attacks

Attacks can occur on any gestation.

The causes of them are usually:

problems with thyroid gland;
emotional problems;
lack of sleep;
reduced blood sugar content;
heart diseases.

There are certain patterns between the causes of tachycardia and its symptoms:

if, after the attacks, the woman loses weight, then, most likely, it is caused by a hormonal imbalance;
the tremor of the limbs indicates transferring stress or reaction to medicines;
enhanced sweating occurs when caffeine is excessive;
increased nervous excitability arises due to too high physical and emotional loads.

What is dangerous tachycardia at the future mother

With increasing heart rate, the future mother sometimes feels weakness, dizziness, numbness of the limbs and other unpleasant symptoms that can lead to negative consequences - a woman can fall, losing consciousness, it can snatch it. In addition, similar sensations are nervous pregnant, worsening her psycho-emotional state.

Tachycardia may be a consequence of malfunction in the work of a cardiovascular system in a woman, and an increase in heart load during pregnancy can lead to problems at a child, since it is the blood system that provides a fruit with oxygen and all the necessary substances for its growth and development. In addition, the pathology remained without due attention can provoke the development of heart disease, which may entail serious consequences up to the death of a woman.

Symptoms of Tachycardia

The main and main symptom of tachycardia is, of course, a rapid heartbeat. But not always a woman in a position that felt suddenly badly, will check his pulse. Therefore, it is worth knowing other signs that can accompany the attack of tachycardia so that when they appear to pay attention to the cardiovascular system:

dizziness;
nausea and / or vomiting;
loss of consciousness;
severe weakness;
sensation of hypoxia - lack of oxygen;
numbness or tingling in the limbs;
pain in the area of \u200b\u200bthe heart or behind the sternum.

With such symptoms, seek medical help. Most likely, it is sinus tachycardia caused by pathological causes, and a thorough examination is required to identify infections, diseases or other changes in the body of a pregnant woman.

It is necessary to immediately consult a doctor or call an ambulance if a woman is experiencing a sudden fit of intensive heart abbreviations on the background of one or more symptoms, such as:

constant weakness and lethargy;
dizziness, noise and ringing in the ears;
lower pressure;
bloating, nausea;
increased sweating;
pre-corrupt state;
"Pass" Heart impact;
strengthened urination after an attack.

These ailments may indicate paroxysmal tachycardia. The delay in receiving medical care, as well as attempts to engage in self-medication, are extremely dangerous and can lead both complications and the death of a mother and / or child.

Diagnosis of tachycardia

The first doctor who is waiting for a child a woman should report his heart chains is a gynecologist. It is he who defines a further action plan. The list of activities performed for the examination of the patient's condition includes:

general blood test - to eliminate blood diseases, the level of erythrocytes and hemoglobin is determined;
blood test for hormones - the work of the thyroid gland is checked;
urine analysis - the level of decay products of adrenaline is determined;
electrocardiogram - graphically reflects the electrical activity of the heart;
riography - allows you to estimate the overall condition of blood supply;
echocardiogram - assesses the condition of the heart muscle.

According to the results of analyzes and procedures, the doctor will offer effective and safe therapy that will adjust and improve the well-being of a woman without affecting the fruit. If necessary, the future mother will be directed toward the profile doctor.

Treatment of tachycardia during pregnancy

Treatment can be divided into two components. The first is the removal of symptoms of malaise, the return of a woman in a normal state. The second is the elimination of the causes of pathology.

First aid for the normalization of the pulse

The first thing to do with the attack of tachycardia in a pregnant woman is to lay it and secure rest. With light forms of physiological tachycardia, this happens enough to remove the symptoms and returning the work of the heart into normal state.

If the rest did not help, then you should call an ambulance, and before you arrive the following exercises:

slow and deep breathing with a delay before exhalation - this satages blood oxygen and reduces the load on the heart;
pressure (within the boundaries of reasonable) on the eyeballs - push, hold 10-12 seconds, let go, repeat several times;
washing cold water or applying a cloth moistened with cold water.

If the attack just started, it can be tried to interrupt it, causing a strong cough or vomiting from a woman.

The windows need to open the lash for admission to the sick maximum amount of oxygen. The position of the woman should be most comfortable, all the items of clothing, impede breathing, must be removed.

Medications

Therapy of the disease differs radically depending on its type. Paroxysmal tachycardia, being a pathological and dangerous state, poorly compatible with pregnancy, is treated only in the hospital under the supervision of the doctor.

Methods of sinus tachycardia therapy depends on the reasons that caused it. If it is associated with physiological changes in the body as a result of pregnancy, it is enough to comply with a healthy lifestyle, to eat correctly, breathe fresh air, not forget about the physical activity and the need for rest. To stabilize the emotional state of the future mother, the doctor may prescribe sedatives, permitted during pregnancy - means based on mother-in-law, Valerian, Melissa.

If sinus tachycardia is caused by pathological causes, drug preparations come to the aid of the future mother. Some of them have a pregnancy in contraindication. But sometimes the reception of such medicines is necessary - in case the benefit exceeds the harm. For example, if the attack of tachycardia threatens the life of the future mother, the salvation of a woman is a higher priority than the safety of drugs for the fetus.

Any medicines should be accepted only for its intended purpose and under the control of the doctor. Self-treatment can lead to uncontrolled side effects, carry a danger to mother and / or fetus, distort the picture of the disease and prevent the doctor to put an accurate diagnosis.

Table: Medicinal preparations that doctors can prescribe in tachycardia pregnant

Name	Act	Contraindications	Side effects	average cost
	soothing	injuries and brain diseases; liver pathology; acute diseases; digestive tract.	reducing the concentration of attention; drowsiness; dizziness; vomiting.	200 r.
	sedative; spasmolytic.	pregnancy; diseases of biliary tract; arterial hypotension.	allergic reactions; bronchospasm.	200 r.
Magna B6.	replenishment of magnesium deficiency	heavy renal failure	allergic reactions	300 p.
Flebunide	antiarrhythmic	pregnancy; asymptomatic paroxysmal tachycardia; unstable ventricular tachycardia.	vision impairment; headaches; dizziness; fatigue; dyspnea.	5000 r.
	antiarrhythmic	pregnancy; acute heart failure; hypotension; liver failure; bronchial asthma.	drowsiness; fast fatiguability; dizziness; paint pains; styled pain; problems with the digestive tract; bronchospasm; allergic reactions; intrauterine delay in the development of the fetus.	5000 r.
Adenosine	antiarrhythmic; metabolic; diagnostic.	bronchial asthma; sinus node weakness syndrome; stomatricular tachycardia.	chest pain; bronchospasm; headaches; nausea; increased sweating.	250 r.
	sedative; vasodinating.	hypersensitivity	dizziness; nausea.	20 r.
	antiarrhythmic; replenishment of magnesium and potassium deficit.	renal failure; potassium and / or magnesium surplus; cardiogenic shock; dehydration of the body.	nausea; vomiting; reduction of pressure; foreign breathing.	150 r.

Photo Gallery: Medication Means

New Passitis is a combined sedative medicinal product from vegetable raw materials. Take perrsen during pregnancy. It is recommended to control Magne B6 specialist - this is a medicine that makes magnesium deficiency in the body propranolol applies to the treatment of heart rate violations with overwork and stress symptoms. Not under the ban, but it is necessary to take it strictly according to the testimony and under the control of the doctor

Folk remedies

Folk remedies include champs of various medicinal herbs, helping calm down, relax and cope with emotional tension. At the same time, it is not necessary to forget that the plants are as well as medicines, have their own side effects, so they should also be taken only after permission of the attending physician.

Folk remedies are used:

The chamomile decoction acts as a sedative, a lining, anti-inflammatory agent.
Mint has spasmolitical, vasodilator and painkillers.
Valerian removes muscle spasms, settles sleep, eliminates irritability and fatigue.
The mother-in-law normalizes blood pressure, restores the work of the heart, removes spasms, soothes.

Prevention

As you know, the disease is easier to prevent than to treat. This is especially true of this statement during pregnancy, because the range of available drugs is dramatically narrowed in this state. Therefore, it is useful to remember several principles of tachycardia prevention:

stressful factors should be avoided;
it is necessary to adhere to the principles of proper nutrition, which improves metabolism and reduces the load on the cardiovascular system;
it is necessary to reduce the consumption of coffee and tea - beverages raising pressure;
do not forget about physical activity that strengthens both the organism as a whole and the blood system;
it is necessary to abandon bad habits, it reduces the risk of tachycardia.

Forecast

If tachycardia is caused by physiological changes in the body of a pregnant woman, then the forecast is favorable - after childbirth, it passes on their own and without a trace.

If the cause of the attacks were pathological changes, especially if the woman ignored the disease, did not report her doctor and did not accept the required medicines, then the consequences may be sad:

premature generic activities;
development of heart failure;
formation of thrombus.

During pregnancy, the body receives a reinforced load. She lies on the cardiovascular system. After all, changes in the balance of hormones affect its functions always, and not only in the "interesting position". But in each case, a rapid heartbeat during early pregnancy is healthy and natural? Unfortunately no.

Read in this article

Tachycardia during pregnancy: when you need to worry

Normally, the acceleration of the heart rhythm occurs against the background of increasing adrenaline, activating metabolic processes. After all, now the body is working for two. But the physiological causes of the accelerable pulse do not cause pronounced symptoms, a sharp deterioration in state of health. And for the occurrence of tachycardia, additional conditions are needed:, excitement. In this case, and its attacks do not bother too often.

But an increase in the amount of heart abbreviations during a certain time may indicate a serious illness or urgent need to radically revise the lifestyle:

anemia;
intolerance to the accepted drugs and;
hyperfunctions of the thyroid gland;
bronchial asthma;
inflammation of the lungs, other problems with the respiratory system;
ectopic arrangement of a fetal egg;
strong requiring medical care;
heart and vessel pathology;
sharp;
presence in the body of the infectious agent, sepsis;
severe later or taking alcohol.

Tachycardia features as a symptom of illness

In assessing such a serious manifestation like tachycardia in the early period of pregnancy, it is important to take into account the following criteria:

Criteria	Recommendations
Duration of attack	If he is long, does not stop at rest and relaxation, it is a reason to alarmed and go to the doctor. The same applies to the frequency of attacks.
Intensity	When the pulse is rapidly increasingly, it can be written off for pregnancy. The number of shocks per minute exceeding a hundred, requires attentive consideration, since it is most likely caused by a pathological condition.
Related signs	This is the most important criterion for estimating rapid heartbeat. If it significantly worsens the condition not only in minutes of attack, but also later, Tachycardia is an unconditional symptom of uncooled in the body.

Very often are the problems with the heart, congenital or acquired, but not identified before. Pay attention to:

severe weakness;
drowsiness and.

Their presence is eloquent insistent on the examination. This happens with sinus tachycardia when it is not caused by pregnancy, but by pathologies of the respective heart departments or medication.

It happens that the attack at which the pulse is 140 - 220 shots in 60 seconds, is accompanied by:

numbness of any parts of the body;
dizziness, hum in the ears ,;
and caused by this weakness;
compressing pain in the heart area;
abundant later;
digestive disorders.

And after it there is an inseparable thrust to urinate, and a lot of fluids are highlighted. This is how paroxysmal tachycardia is manifested, which can not be considered only due to the extension of the load on the body. This is either a serious heart problem, or intoxication.

The increasing rhythm of abbreviations having listed signs may be dangerous not only for the fetus, which in connection with this will not supplement the necessary food, but also the future mother. If the disease is guilty, it is important to do everything so that it does not interfere with having to wear. And for this not enough ordinary for pregnant nutritional nutrition, regime and peace.

How to help yourself with tachycardia

If the heart rate increased moderately, it still gives discomfort and anxiety. It is necessary to take measures to get rid of the attack:

for your own calm slowly and deeply breathing;
rinse the face with cool water;
take a relaxed position, that is, it is convenient to sit down or lie down, try to reset the tension.

After restoring the heart rhythm, you need to get up slowly, without sharp movements.

What will advise the doctor with a rapid heartbeat

Taking tachycardia during pregnancy depends on the culprit of this symptom. If it is caused by hormonal changes, it is known that the future mother is definitely no diseases, it will be enough:

the correct mode of existence, that is, full sleep, nutrition with the predominance of fruits and vegetables, avoiding psychological overloads;
reception safe for the future milf of sedatives, such as "Valerians", "Mother";
use in exceptional cases for the appointment of the doctor "Verapamil", "Rhythmlen";
drinking braids Melissa, souls, coriander;
taking magnesium preparations, other vitamins and minerals shown during pregnancy;
weight control, as the full women have to expose the heart to a stronger load than humbles;
avoiding tobacco smoke ,.

If the rapid heartbeat is caused by the disease, the efforts of physicians and patients are sent to its therapy:

with cardiological problems, beta blockers ("Corvitol", "Metoprolol", "Propranolol"), antiarrhythmic agents ("Concor"), already mentioned sedatives, as well as calcium channel blockers ("Verapamil");
in the hyperfunction of the thyroid gland, it is necessary to reduce its activity "Tiamazole", "Methizol";
infections are treated with antibiotics ("amoxicillin", "amoxiclav", other penicillin);
with asthma, if it is first revealed, prescribed inhalation with "budesonide" or "bulvikort".

If tachycardia is found, symptoms and treatment during pregnancy should be evaluated by a specialist. Some of the preferably preparations at an early stage are undesirable, so they are intended for an extreme case.

Are tachycardia during pregnancy

If the rapid heartbeat occurs as the result of the presence in the body of the fetus, it does not bear the threat. In this way, the female body responds to the need to ensure the development of the future child. After all, the more active the heart works, the more intense the blood circulation, therefore, more nutrients will receive an embryo.

But if the heart "trembles" because the disease is forced to this, a threat arises for pregnancy. The danger can consist in the approaching probability of miscarriage, worsening the health of the mother.

Therefore, the cause of the rapid heartbeat should be detected as early as possible. Then a complicated pregnancy will be able to maintain a doctor using accurate appointments to prepare for possible generic risks, minimize the danger to the life of the mother and health of the baby.

In most cases, tachycardia against the background of the baby's waiting does not run anything terrible. But it is still better to reinforce and listen to this information from the doctor.