What do you need to compensate in the kindergarten. Law on Compensatory Payment for Kindergarten. Are there any payments for the lack of places in kindergartens

03.07.2019

Compensation for kindergarten is legalized by the government of the state. According to the Federal Law on Education, parents whose children go to kindergarten can exercise their right to apply to the leadership of the kindergarten with an application for a refund.

The amount of the compensation payment is determined taking into account the individual situation in the applicant's family and the amount paid by the parents for the child's visit to the kindergarten. The article is devoted to how compensation is calculated, who is entitled to payment in 2019 and how to apply for benefits.

There are separate groups of citizens whose children can enroll in a kindergarten without waiting in line and subsequently exercise the right to compensation.

In addition, they can receive assistance related to the lack of free places in kindergarten. These babies include:

minors from a large family;
children with health limitations and a disability group;
orphans with a legal guardian;
children of citizens working in budgetary and power structures;
babies raised only by mom or only by dad;
a child whose brother or sister is already attending a specific kindergarten.

Such groups of children and parents receive the right to be enrolled in a kindergarten without a queue, and only after they are enrolled can children of other citizens enter the kindergarten.

Features of calculating compensation

The amount of compensation is determined taking into account the following rules:

20% of the fee is reimbursed for 1 baby;
50% of the amount paid is refunded for 2 children;
70% of the fee is reimbursed for 3 and other children.

In other words, compensation is a part of the amount paid by the parents for the kindergarten. Arithmetic calculations are made as follows:

The total cost of keeping a baby in a kindergarten is divided by the number of working days in a month, resulting in the cost of one day of visiting a kindergarten by a minor.
The resulting indicator is multiplied by the actual number of days the child visits kindergarten.
The result is a kindergarten fee that parents must pay.
After payment, the percentage due to the family is taken from the amount contributed, and a compensation payment is obtained.

To get a complete picture of the procedure for calculating compensation, we will give an example.

Andrei attended kindergarten in April for 16 days. Payment for visiting a kindergarten by a child is 1600 rubles per month. Let's take the necessary steps.

1600/19 = 84.21 rubles - the price of one day of Andrei's visit to the kindergarten. The number of working days in April is 19 days.
84.21 * 16 = 1347.36 rubles - the amount of the parental fee for April.
1347.36 * 20% = 269.47 rubles - compensation for April, provided that Andrei is the first child to attend kindergarten.

The amount received is transferred to the details specified by the child's parents at the time of application, after the transfer of the accrued amount is made. Previously, receipts were handed over to parents immediately, taking into account the reimbursement, but today compensation is transferred after the funds are fully transferred to the personal account.

Required Documents

To receive compensation, parents are required to prepare and provide the kindergarten management with the necessary documents. The list of such papers includes:

application of the established form, filled in personally by one of the spouses;
applicant's passport;
birth certificate;
information about the composition of the family;
bank details for transferring funds.

The package of documentation is transferred to the head of the kindergarten where the child goes, and the head is obliged to record the fact of receipt of the application.

Payment procedure

The law establishes a certain procedure for issuing compensation.

After providing the required papers to the kindergarten, the management of the institution performs the following actions:

the submitted copies of the papers are certified by the seal of the kindergarten, and then the originals are transferred back to the parent;
a certain list is formed from the submitted appeals, which is subsequently transferred to the city education and social protection authorities;
these lists are updated quarterly to reflect actual payments made and changing circumstances;
based on the available information, the payment of funds to the parents of the baby is carried out according to the specified details.

All payments are strictly checked and controlled by employees of executive organizations.

What payments are due for the lack of places in kindergarten

In some regions, there are often situations when a child does not go to kindergarten due to the fact that there are no free places. In this regard, the parents of the baby can apply to the social security authorities and apply for a compensation allowance. To do this, you will need to have the following documents with you:

passport of the parent who is the applicant;
marriage certificate;
an extract on the composition of the family;
act of birth of the child (children);
statement about the child being in the queue for kindergarten;
refusal to enroll in kindergarten;
bank details for transferring funds.

The decision is valid for one year, after which a new application will be required.

Conclusion

Parents of children attending kindergarten have the right to apply for compensation of parental fees. To do this, you will need to submit the necessary documents to the head of preschool institutions and bank details for crediting the payment. The amount of compensation depends on a number of individual parameters.

In 2016, all parents and legal guardians of the child had the opportunity to receive compensation for payments for the child's education in kindergarten. The refund of payment for kindergarten is also in 2018: 20% for one child, 50% for two children and 70% for three children (or more). However, since January 1, the law in this area has undergone certain changes that you need to know about. Now not everyone can get part of the money back.

Who is eligible for a refund?

Parents who receive an income of no more than 150% of the subsistence minimum (the minimum amount for living established by the state), approximately 14,000 rubles, are entitled to a refund of part of the funds from the payment. Thus, the total family income (for example, 4 people, two adults and two babies) should not exceed the amount of 58,000 rubles. This is the most significant change from 2016. Please note that depending on the region, the amount may vary.

Also, since January 1, 2017, kindergarten fee refund operations have been suspended due to new changes. The exception is persons who, in addition to the return payment, received monthly child allowance.

Changes in the calculation of compensation for kindergarten fees come into force on January 1, 2017. Who is entitled to a refund of money spent on food for children? What percentage? Where to apply for a refund?

Documents for a refund of payment for kindergarten

A parent or guardian can apply to the authorities responsible for this area of activity - social. protection or MFC (Multifunctional Center) with a claim for compensation. It is necessary to provide a documentation set in which data on the financial situation of the family and its income must be added.

List of information to be provided:

Identity document;
Birth certificate of the child;
Testimony of other children (when there are older brothers or sisters);
Paper from the institution where the son or daughter will receive training;
A document on the composition of the family (must be taken from the Housing Office);
For legal representatives who are not parents, a document confirming the decision to transfer custody;
Data on the state of the family in financial terms for the last three months that preceded the month of submission of documents.

Terms of interest accrual in 2018

If the documents are submitted before the specified date, the calculation of the percentage of the refund for the kindergarten payment will begin from the moment when the payment procedure was suspended, that is, from January 1. If an appeal is submitted later than the specified date, the money will begin to be credited directly from the moment the appeal was made. The refund amount for kindergarten meals will be paid throughout the year (12 months). After this period of time, the documents must be updated.

Do not forget that local governments have the right to establish additional benefits. Based on this, in different regions of the country, the total family income and a number of other informative data may differ slightly. For this reason, it is necessary to contact the structures responsible for this field of activity. Employees of institutions will advise those who apply and answer questions regarding this topic.

Conclusion

In 2018, the refund for kindergarten payments has undergone a number of changes, but in general, the procedure has remained the same. There have been no changes for privileged categories. The beneficiaries are: children of military personnel, kindergarten workers, disabled people, Chernobyl liquidators.

Compensation for kindergarten is a social measure to support families with children. The amount and procedure for payments are regulated by the Federal Law "On Education". In some regions, there is financial assistance in case of not providing a place in a preschool educational institution.

Who is entitled to compensation for kindergarten?

Stay in a preschool institution is carried out for a fee. Kindergarten fees are the responsibility of parents or guardians. Part of the amount is refundable to the payer. It is due to the parent or other legal representative who has entered into an agreement with the preschool educational institution.

The payment is made to all parents, regardless of their material status. However, at the regional level, additional benefits are provided when paying for kindergarten. Regardless of the number of children, 50% compensation for food and maintenance is received by parents:

having a disability;
participated in the liquidation of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant;
performing military service by conscription;
working in kindergarten.

How is the fee for kindergartens formed?

According to Art. 65 of the Federal Law "On Education", the parental fee is set by the founder of the preschool educational institution. He has the right to reduce or exempt certain categories of citizens from payment.

No fee is charged for the care and supervision of:

disabled children;
children whose parents have died;
children under the care of the state;
children with tuberculosis intoxication.

It is not allowed to include in the parental fee for kindergarten the following expenses:

for preschool education;
on the maintenance of property on the balance sheet of the educational institution.

The amount of payment for a kindergarten at the municipal level should not exceed the norms established by the law of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation in the field of education. Only the time of the actual stay of the child in the children's educational institution is paid.

The fee consists of the costs of:

nutrition;
supervision and care.

The amount of payments also depends on the age of the child and the number of hours spent in kindergarten.

Payment is made in two ways:

Preliminary. The payment document is issued for a full month, and in the next one the recalculation is made according to the number of days when the child was in the nursery.
In fact. The receipt is issued for the number of days the child actually left.

What percentage is returned for kindergarten?

According to paragraph 5 of Art. 65 of the Law "On Education" parents are reimbursed part of the payment for the kindergarten. The amount of compensation is established by the regulatory acts of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation. It must not be less than:

20% for the first;
50% for the second child;
70% for the third and subsequent children.

The average fee is determined by the legislation of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation. For example, attending a kindergarten costs 900 rubles a month. The cost of one day of stay is 39.1 rubles. The child attended a children's educational institution for 14 days. 14 days * RUB 39.1 = 548 rubles. Compensation for the first child - 20 percent. Therefore, 548 rubles * 20% = 109.6 rubles will be returned to the payer.

How to get compensation for kindergarten?

The parent or legal guardian who pays the fee can make the payment.

The application and the necessary documents are submitted by the head of the preschool educational institution. Papers are handed over in originals. Copies are taken in kindergarten (or at home, but then you must provide the originals for verification).
Lists of persons and papers are transferred to higher authorities responsible for assigning compensation payments.
There is an appointment of compensation for the kindergarten.

Once every 3 months, the provided information is monitored.

Where to apply?

Documents are submitted to the kindergarten in the name of the head.

Package of documents

Documents for compensation for kindergarten:

statement;
passport of the parent or legal representative;
birth metrics for all children;
bank statement with account details.

The application is filled in according to a certain pattern. It can be taken from a preschool or found online.

The application must indicate:

The name of the preschool institution and its number.
Name of the manager.
Name of paying parent, residential address.
Title of the document: "Statement ...".
Request for compensation for content.
Applications.
date.
Signature.

Compensation for kindergarten - when are they transferred?

In accordance with paragraph 6 of Art. 65 of the Federal Law "On Education", the procedure and terms of payments are established by the executive bodies of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation. As a rule, a refund is made every month or once a quarter.

Usually, by the 9th day of the month following the settlement month, funds are transferred. On the tenth, reports are submitted to the district education department, no later than the 12th - to the regional education department. Until the 15th, a report is submitted to the federal agency.

Are there any payments for the lack of places in kindergartens?

At the federal level, no allowance is paid if there are no places in kindergarten. In some regions of the country, local legislation provides for payments to non-working mothers or fathers.

You can find out about social assistance in the social protection authorities of the population of the region of residence. If material support is provided, then it is necessary to collect a certain list of papers and submit them for consideration. For example, payments are available in the Chelyabinsk, Arkhangelsk, Smolensk regions, Krasnoyarsk, Perm regions, etc.

In some regions, the problem with places in kindergartens (after 3 years) was solved by reducing the number of nursery groups or completely closing them. On the one hand, this is a positive thing, since a parent has the right to be on leave to care for a child up to 3 years old. On the other hand, payments stop when the baby turns one and a half years old.

Using maternity capital to pay for kindergarten

According to Art. 7 of the Federal Law "On additional measures of state support ..." maternity capital can be used for education. In accordance with Art. 11 funds can be used to pay for the services of an accredited educational institution. The rules for managing funds were approved by Government Decree No. 926 of December 24, 2007.

The family has the right to use MC to pay for kindergarten services. In this case, it is necessary to provide the Pension Fund with an agreement concluded between the preschool educational institution and the parent for the provision of services, as well as the calculation of the fee. Based on the documents provided, the money is transferred to the current account of the educational institution.

Important: you can do the same with paid circles both in the kindergarten and in other educational institutions with accreditation.

In this way, the paying parent can receive compensation for the daycare. Payments should not be less than the established values at the federal level (20%, 50% and 70%). The procedure and terms of compensation are established by regional legislation.

Pre-school education in public institutions in Russia is free. However, parents still pay a certain amount for professional childcare.
Does the state provide any support, and can parents count on any compensation?

Preschool education

The amount of payment is determined differently, depending on the region. Until 2013, it was no more than 20% of the amount actually spent on a child. Later, this restriction was eliminated, but in most regions the amount of payment did not increase.

The average amount of parental payment in state preschool institutions is determined by the legislation of the subject of the Russian Federation.

Federal Law No. 273 “On Education in the Russian Federation”, Article 65, Clause 2, states that the founder of any preschool institution can independently establish the amount of payment and the procedure for payments.

The same normative act establishes a ban on preschool education institutions that are under municipal or state subordination to include in the payment the costs of maintaining the property of the organization and receiving an educational program by the pupil.

How to arrange children in preschool

At this time, the problem of determining a child in a preschool institution is more than relevant. Parents are forced to ask this question already at the birth of the baby. It is necessary to "reserve" a place in the kindergarten in advance. This can be done at the Department of Children's Preschool Institutions.

An application submitted to register a child must contain the following information:

date of birth of the registered child;
the date from which the visit to the children's institution is expected to begin;
the exact address of the actual place of residence of the child;
the name of the preschool educational institution within the city, no more than three institutions, while priority is given to the first indicated.

When applying in person, the legal representatives of the child (parents or guardians) must present:

applicant's passport;
birth certificate belonging to the child;
documents proving the right to receive a place in a children's institution out of turn, if any.

After the application is considered, a certificate is issued to provide the child with a place in kindergarten from the specified date. At the same time, the cost of preschool education services is indicated in accordance with the standards of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation. To receive a referral to a preschool educational institution, parents are invited by mail notification or using the contacts indicated in the application.

You can also apply for registering a child for registration in a preschool educational institution via the Internet.

To do this, an application form is filled in electronic format on the Unified Portal of Public Services. The required documents are attached to the application in electronic form. The certificate is sent to the email address specified by the applicant. Within 10-15 days from the date of application, it is necessary to provide certified copies of all attached documents to the department of education of the municipal districts. The queue for kindergarten can be easily tracked by the application number on the public services portal.

In fact, everything looks more than simple, but in practice the situation is very deplorable. Not all parents can expect their child to receive education in a preschool institution of municipal and federal subordination due to a lack of places. In such a situation, private preschool educational institutions become a help. But the payment in such institutions is much higher than in a state children's institution.

For those parents who find it difficult to pay for the child's stay in a children's institution, the legislation of the Russian Federation is provided by the state. But any parent who has a child under the age of three can receive compensation.

Compensation for kindergarten for the second child

The Federal Law "On Education" states that parents have the right to receive compensation, that is, to return part of the money spent on paying for preschool services.

Since the beginning of 2007, parents can receive a discount of up to 70% for children attending preschool educational institutions.

Once every three months, the state partially reimburses the costs of paying for a children's institution. The amount of compensation depends on the number of minor children in the family.

So the compensation payment for the second child is 50% of the payment amount.

Applicants

Compensation is due not only to those parents whose children are in private kindergartens. You can also get a discount on payment if the child receives preschool education in state or municipal institutions.

An indispensable circumstance is that this preschool educational institution has a license authorizing the implementation of educational activities.

If, due to some benefits, parents do not pay for the child's stay in kindergarten, then they cannot count on a compensation payment.

The amount of compensatory compensation is determined directly by the subject of the Russian Federation independently. However, the minimum amount is set at the federal level and cannot be lower than the value established by law.

The amount of compensation is determined by taking into account all minor children in the family. According to Federal Law No. 124 “On the Basic Guarantees of the Rights of the Child in the Russian Federation”, Article 1, a child is a person who is not an adult, that is, who has not reached the age 18 years. That is, if the family has a first child, an adult for the period of calculating the amount of compensation, then its presence will not be taken into account. An exception may be made if the first child has reached the age of majority but continues to study.

Documentation

To receive the compensation payment, parents will need to prepare the following documents:

A completed application form for reimbursement of part of the payment for the child's stay in a preschool institution. This document has an established sample, which can be obtained from the teacher.
A copy of the passport of the person submitting the application.
A copy of the applicant's bank account. Moreover, the account must belong to the person on whose behalf the application is submitted.
Copies of the birth certificates of all existing children, including those not attending preschool.
Information about the complete composition of the family.
Copies of paid bills for the child's stay in a children's institution for those months that are subject to reimbursement.

Where to apply?

All of the listed documents, including the originals, must be provided to the child care facility visited by the child. In particular, documents are submitted to the accounting department of the organization or provided to an authorized person.

After accepting the documents, they must be certified by the administration of the kindergarten, and a record of their receipt is entered in the appropriate journal.

If all the conditions for the payment of compensation are met and the necessary documents are provided, the due payment will be transferred quarterly to the account specified when submitting the application.

Amount and period

Previously, the amount of the compensation payment depended directly on the amount actually paid by the parents. When paying by parents, the cost of one day of stay in a children's institution was determined, and the number of days of visits was taken into account. Compensation was calculated as a percentage of the amount paid.

Since 2013, the following formula has been used to calculate the amount of compensation:

Compensation \u003d SrOpl: Krd x Kdp x K%, where

SrOpl- The average amount of payment established by the subject of the Russian Federation,

krd- number of working days per month

Kdp- the actual number of days the child visits the children's institution

TO%- percentage compensation

Documents submitted for payment of compensation are processed for some time necessary to verify the submitted documents and calculate the compensation amount. As a rule, payment occurs 2-3 months after the application is submitted.

You can combine bank accounts to make it easier to receive compensation payments. That is, compensation can be received to the same account that receives wages or.

When the child reaches the age of three years, the right to compensation is lost. In this case, the payment is suspended from the first day of the month following the one in which the child is three years old.

Important nuances

According to the current legislation, all parents who meet the conditions of the program can partially reimburse the costs of the child's stay in a preschool educational institution. At the same time, it does not matter whether the child attends a public kindergarten, a private preschool institution or a children's organization with an alternative educational program.

But in any case, the calculation of the amount of the compensation payment will be calculated regardless of the amount of the actual payment.

The amount of compensation can be set only within the average payment collected from parents for the stay of a child in a state preschool institution in a certain region.

Since November 2011, the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation has been in force, on the basis of which it is allowed to use the maternity capital received for the second or subsequent child to pay for kindergarten attendance.

An important nuance is that most parents believe that the mere presence of two or three children gives them the right to receive compensation of more than 20%. In fact, the payment 50 % can only be obtained when all children attend a child care facility. For example, if one child attends a childcare facility, the amount of compensation is 20 % . If a second child also goes to a children's institution, only then can you receive compensation in 50 % .

Quite often, disputes can also arise if one of the spouses has children from another marriage.. Many parents think that if the child is not the first, therefore, the compensation for him should be greater. In fact, in order to receive compensation for a kindergarten for a second child, it is required that all children live in the same family. For example, if one of the spouses is remarried and has a second child from the second marriage, then he can receive compensation in the amount of 50% only if the first child lives with him or he officially pays for the maintenance of the child in kindergarten.

In some regions of the Russian Federation, you can receive compensation for not getting a place in a state kindergarten due to a lack of places. Such a payment is due to working parents, non-working mothers due to being with a child, as well as mothers-students. The average amount of this compensation is 5000 rubles.

In general, the introduction of amendments to the law "On Education" helps parents save money on paying for preschool education. Even with compensation of 20%, about 2-3 months a year are free.