What varnish is best for wood furniture. Varnish for wood - choose from a modern variety. Are there fragrance-free formulations?

30.09.2019

Furniture varnish is a special protective composition that protects new or restored furniture from moisture, sunlight, temperature extremes, and mechanical stress. Choosing a varnish for furniture in Moscow is not as easy as it seems at first glance. When choosing, you should pay attention not only to the price of the coating, but also to its aesthetics (transparency, degree of gloss), durability, wear resistance, and environmental friendliness.

Types of furniture varnishes

Varnishes for furniture according to the degree of fishing line are divided into four main types - glossy (reflect up to 90% of light), semi-gloss (up to 50%), semi-matte (up to 15%) and matte (dark, absorbing light).

By transparency, furniture coatings are divided into transparent and opaque (pre-treated with stain or colored).

According to the type of base, furniture varnishes are divided into the following types:

On alkyd resins (alkyd). Alkyd varnish for furniture, which you can buy in almost any store, is a mixture of alkyd resin and a solvent. They are well applied by sprayer or roller in 2-3 layers, durable, moisture resistant. In order to reduce the drying time (from 72 to 8 hours) and increase wear resistance, alkyd resin is mixed with urethane (alkyd-urethane or urethane-alkyd furniture varnishes are obtained).
Oil based (oil based). Oil varnish for furniture to buy, which fans of classic wood products seek, is most suitable for applying to wood without preparation. The vegetable oils which are a part of a varnish impregnate wood, giving it a yellow or brown shade. Fatty oil varnishes (up to 80% oil) perfectly protect furniture from atmospheric factors, skinny ones (up to 50% oil) serve exclusively for decorative purposes.
Based on nitrocellulose (nitro-varnishes). They are quick-drying, they are a set of plasticizer, resins, solvent, as well as artificial cellulose (colloxylin). They have high adhesion, high strength, excellent sanding, moisture resistant in the presence of additives. Extremely toxic.
Water-based (acrylic and polyurethane). Acrylic lacquer for furniture, odorless, quick-drying, colorless, transparent. This protective coating is water resistant, easy to apply, and highly aesthetic. Despite the fact that its price in Moscow is not so low, it is most popular due to its ease of use, high drying speed and environmental friendliness. Acrylic varnish for furniture, odorless, quick-drying, has low wear resistance, so it is not recommended to use it to cover constantly used furniture. Water-based polyurethane varnish is ideal for creating a wear-resistant coating.
Epoxy-based (epoxy). Toxic. Resistant to weather and chemical influences, dry for 12 hours. Well protect both outdoor and home furniture.
Based on polyurethane (polyurethane). Toxic. Strong, durable, resistant to abrasion, turn yellow over time. They dry very quickly. Very sensitive to material moisture.
Alcohol-based (alcohol). They contain alcohol and resin (shellacs, as well as sandaraki). Rarely used, sensitive to moisture.
On a polyester basis (polyester). They are used to create a high-gloss (mirror), durable, light-resistant film. Apply in 4-6 thin layers. Dry for a long time. Toxic.

From this article you will learn:

Most people have old furniture at home, carefully stored for many years, which is a pity to throw away. And some people buy unpainted wooden furniture, trying to save money. Therefore, bringing furniture in order, refreshing its appearance and applying a protective layer are very urgent tasks. Paints for wooden furniture perfectly cope with all these problems. When choosing such paints, you need to understand their varieties and features, and the dyeing process itself requires certain knowledge. Let's learn more about wood furniture paints.

Types of paints for wooden furniture

It’s easier to say which paints are definitely not suitable for wooden furniture and other surfaces in everyday life. As for the result of using paints and varnishes for wood furniture, there are several types of such products:

Transparent coatings

These are waxes, varnishes, stains, impregnations and azures for wooden furniture. There are both colorless and with the addition of coloring pigments.

This type of tool has the following properties:

they do not hide the texture of the wood, but, on the contrary, emphasize it, making it more noticeable;
do not interfere with the exchange of moisture between the wooden surface of the furniture and the environment due to high vapor permeability;
protect wood from fading due to sunlight, protect furniture from external damage.

If you have a need to paint new or well-preserved wooden furniture, then the best solution would be impregnations and varnishes, not paints. Such furniture will perfectly fit into a classic interior and will delight lovers of eco-style.

Keep in mind that when re-treating, you do not need to remove a layer of old varnish or impregnation, it is enough to paint over the wood over it. With covering paints, the opposite is true.

Waterborne paints

Dispersion water paints (where water plays the role of a solvent) and paints based on polymer resins (which are the binder) have gained great popularity in recent years. And this is not surprising, because water-soluble paints for wooden furniture have many advantages:

they are quick-drying;
do not emit toxic fumes (therefore, they are suitable for painting wooden furniture in a nursery);
vapor permeable and waterproof;
differ in properties (they are glossy or matte, translucent or covering);
convenient in tinting (the desired shade of paint is obtained by adding pigments);
the dried layer of paint is frost-resistant.

The last feature is very important. The painted wooden surface is resistant to cold, but the paint itself deteriorates when frozen (the resulting ice breaks the structure of the emulsion), so this type of paint must be stored in a warm place.

Enamels and paints on organic solvents

These compounds were in great demand a few years ago, but now they are being actively replaced by water-soluble paints for wooden surfaces.

And this is not surprising if you know about such characteristic features of organic paints and enamels as:

toxicity;
flammability;
unpleasant pungent smell during work;
slow drying.

But these tools also have their advantages. Firstly, it is cheap: the price of organic paints and enamels is lower than acrylic paints for wooden furniture. Secondly, this type of product forms a water-repellent film on the surface of the wood, and furniture made from it can be used in places with high humidity.

True, such films do not let air through either, the wood under them does not breathe. But this is not critical for furniture made from dry wood (but if the wood is damp, a layer of paint or enamel will crack and fall off very soon).

Advantages of acrylic paint

The most popular option is a quick-drying, odorless acrylic paint for wooden furniture. It does not pose a danger to the human body and is not capable of causing a fire, and the damage during its sudden ignition is negligible. These properties make acrylic-based paints universal for any materials, including wood textures.

According to experts, acrylic paints have high adhesion - they perfectly adhere to wood and materials made from it, and specifically to:

Chipboard;
OSB;
MDF;
plywood.

This is a serious plus of such compositions, especially important in cases where the surface is painted without prior priming.

Acrylic paints are always white. How to achieve the desired shade? It's very simple: buy a color scheme at the same hardware store - a special composition that is added to the paint to give it the desired shade.

Many acrylic paints for wooden furniture include antiseptic components that protect the wood from the formation of fungi and mold. They significantly extend the life of the furniture.

Modern hardware stores offer even more advanced options for acrylic paints - with the addition of water and dirt-repellent substances. These additives reduce the need for cleaning wood surfaces.

Water-based paint based on latex

It is generally accepted that for wooden furniture the best paint is oil. But this type of product has an extremely pungent odor and requires special conditions for staining (that is, it is undesirable to paint wooden furniture at home, it is dangerous to health).

However, a similar effect can be obtained using a latex-based aqueous emulsion. This solution is not widely known. Latex water-based emulsion penetrates deeply into the structure of wood, forming a water-repellent film that reliably protects furniture from getting wet and allows you to wash it with a wet cloth.

One of the main advantages of latex-based water-based paints for wooden furniture is that you don't have to worry about bubbles that form when the paint dries. The water emulsion allows air to pass through, no bubbles will appear.

However, latex water emulsions are not universal. They cannot stand low temperatures: the paint layer begins to crack from frost. Therefore, it is better not to use wooden furniture painted with such paint on the street and in rooms that are actively ventilated during the cold season.

Silicone water-based paint

This coloring composition includes organosilicon (silicone) and acrylic copolymers, which provide the paint with all the advantages of both substances:

resistance to friction and water;
vapor permeability;
high elasticity, allowing to paint over cracks up to 2 mm on the wood surface;
the paint layer is not damaged by microorganisms;
persistent color (not yellowing over time);
absence of bubbles, cracks;
repulsion of particles of dust, dirt.

Silicone water emulsion is rightfully considered one of the most durable paints for wooden furniture without a strong odor. As a rule, facades and outer walls of houses are covered with it, but it is also quite suitable for painting furniture and provides products with a long service life. Ideal for wooden furniture in rooms with high humidity.

Silicone paint is quite expensive. However, given that it protects wood and other surfaces and prolongs their life and has many other advantages, it can be considered a profitable investment in interior renovation.

What paint is better to paint wooden furniture

When choosing paint for wooden furniture, pay attention to:

Where the furniture will be used. In damp rooms, it is allowed to paint wooden surfaces only with waterproof compounds.
The type of wood from which the piece of furniture is made. Expensive, noble woods are best complemented with a transparent coating that will demonstrate all the beauty of its texture.
Possibility to repaint the surface.
Compatibility of the composition with the coating that is already on the furniture.

How to choose an odorless wood paint for its intended purpose

Paints for wooden furniture are not only made on a different basis (binder), but also differ in purpose. An improperly selected coating will quickly disappoint furniture owners and can even harm the microclimate in the room where it stands.

Glazing compositions for interior work will help to preserve the natural texture of wood - transparent paints that emphasize the pattern of wood. To tint wooden furniture, you can use water-based dyes. If painted wood needs to be given a shine, use special varnishes that will also protect the wood from mechanical influences from the outside.

Varnishes are used for finishing:

skirting boards;
floors;
panels;
doors;
window frames;
slopes;
wooden furniture.

For houses built entirely of timber and not lined with other materials, acrylic paint for wood is best suited for interior work. It masks all the bumps, small cracks and protrusions on the walls, while having excellent throughput. The free passage of air through the paint film allows the wooden walls to ventilate and keep dry. Materials imitating timber can also be painted with acrylic paint.

For painting wooden furniture sets and walls of kitchens, children's, it is better to choose products labeled "Eco Label" - they are environmentally friendly and safe. As for the decoration of children's rooms, the most suitable option would be to paint all the walls with easily washed off acrylic paint. You can decorate the walls with stencil drawings. The main thing is to carefully study the composition of the paint when buying: it should not contain toxic substances that are dangerous for the child's body. Perhaps this is the most difficult moment in the repair and design of children's rooms: to figure out which paints are safe and which ones are better to refuse.

Latex and acrylic-based paints are suitable for kitchen and bathrooms, while rubber-based paints are suitable for wooden floors. For these premises, the presence of fungicidal additives in paints is very important. There is an additional requirement for kitchen paint: the surfaces painted with it must repel grease and dirt in order to ensure easy cleaning of the room.

Hallways, corridors, etc. are spaces with high traffic, where all planes are constantly subjected to mechanical impacts. Abrasion resistant acrylic-latex paint blends are the most suitable solution.

In the bathroom and kitchen, latex paints that are resistant to abrasion are also useful, both for floors and walls, and for furniture, including wood. The main thing is that they protect the material from moisture.

Household, utility rooms also need finishing. Since the aesthetic requirements for such rooms are rather modest, you can choose the cheapest paints for them - acrylic, vinyl compositions for wooden furniture and interior work. But where clothes are dried or washed, surfaces should be painted with the same means as in kitchens and bathrooms.

How to use wood furniture paint

Now let's take a step-by-step look at the process of preparing wooden furniture for painting. You will need a number of materials and tools.

To remove layers of old paint, it is recommended to use removers for wood paints. They are sold in automotive stores. Such compounds quickly, in minutes, and gently remove the old coating. Due to the gel consistency, they are easily distributed over the surface and do not flow. Don't forget to wear a respirator before starting work. There is an alternative, more traditional way to remove layers of paints, varnishes, etc. - sanding with sandpaper or a grinder. The veneer initially has a smooth and even texture, but may lose its luster due to grinding, so decide right away whether you are satisfied with a matte surface or if you need to achieve a glossy sheen (in the latter case, the veneer is varnished).
Use a small spatula to remove paint residue from wide, flat surfaces, and a medium-hard metal brush to clean sides and corners.
You will also need a synthetic brush and a velor roller, which can be purchased at all hardware stores. Experienced craftsmen recommend applying acrylic paints with paint brushes, which are sold in art stores (it is impossible to paint over the surface as accurately and without traces with an ordinary construction brush).
Prepare additional materials and accessories: sandpaper, grinder, gloves.
Dismantle all removable decor and accessories from a wooden piece of furniture, remove all handles and locks, remove drawers from bedside tables and sideboards, remove cabinet doors from their hinges.

Preparing furniture for painting

Start removing old paint from wooden furniture. Pour a small amount of car wash into a glass jar, then, using a construction brush, carefully coat the entire surface of the furniture with this product, especially abundantly on the corners and sides. Let the composition dry for a couple of minutes, apply a second layer of wash, and then immediately begin to remove it with a spatula. This way you will remove all the old paint down to the wood, and it is much faster and easier than sanding a wooden surface.

Then take a steel brush and scrape the paint off the sides and corners of the furniture. The main part of the old paint is removed, it remains to process the sides and corners with a small piece of an emery sponge. With the help of a grinder, this is done even faster, and the surface is more uniform and smooth. After that, wipe the wooden surface with a wet cloth to remove any remaining dust and sawdust, dry it - and you can paint.

Be sure to check that there are no bumps, chips, etc. on the furniture before you start painting it. All defects must be puttied and then treated with grout, and an uneven surface can be leveled with a primer. If the furniture is in good condition and does not need these improvements, we move on.

Painting process

So, you bought and prepared paint, as well as a synthetic brush and a velor roller. For perfect painting of wooden furniture, start from the side surfaces, using a fine brush. It is necessary to paint as quickly as possible, actively moving the brush from side to side - the paint dries quickly. After the sides and corner areas, we move on to wide surfaces.

We apply paint on them with a roller (also quickly, so that the paint dries in an even layer). We leave the first layer to dry (at least 20 minutes), and at this time it is advisable to close the container with paint and wrap the roller with polyethylene, do not leave it in the air.

See how the first layer turned out: are there any roughness, burrs, dimples. Remove protruding irregularities with soft sandpaper.

We start applying the next layer in exactly the same way, from the side and corner areas, and then paint the main areas of the wooden furniture. If the shade turned out to be bright and uniform enough, two layers can be limited.

However, sometimes a third and final coat of paint is required. Don't forget to wait 20 minutes after you're done with the second one - it should dry out too. To achieve a glossy sheen, you can varnish the surface as a finish.

Throughout the history of mankind, many different technologies for working with wood have developed, but any of them is subject to the same rules: first, preparation and pre-treatment of the surface, then the actual painting, after that, the finishing layer, and then assembling furniture, installing the necessary fittings and fasteners .

The bulk of the work on this is over, and you can already enjoy the result. Let the paint (and varnish, if used) dry well, then return all the elements of fasteners and decor to their places, insert the boxes, install the shelves.

After that, the updated piece of furniture can take its place in the interior.

The reason for repainting old wooden furniture may be not only the need to update the coating, but also the desire to change its appearance. Even an old, outdated Soviet or Romanian wall can fit into a modern room and become a functional and stylish part of the interior if it is redesigned competently.

First you need to decide what the new interior of the room will be like, in what style it will be designed.

Look at examples of furniture arrangement with the participation of the old wall. Here it not only fits into the overall color scheme of the room, but also looks quite modern and relevant. By the way, both wooden walls from the examples in the photo were repainted.

Here are some more options with a partial rearrangement of wall elements.

Look for inspiration in examples and choose new colors and decor to update old wooden furniture.

Painting wooden furniture, like any other work, has its own specifics and tricks. The following tips will help you not only paint furniture faster, but also save paint while achieving a high-quality result.

Purchase products - varnishes, paints, fillers, primers - from one manufacturer. This ensures their compatibility, since manufacturers of finishing materials usually specialize in certain types of surfaces and take into account the conditions of their use. This will make it easier to choose the right paint and other products.
Experiment with shades and color combinations. A well-chosen color scheme refreshes the room and visually enlarges it. In interiors of different styles, contrast is very popular: furniture is painted in a color that contrasts with the walls.
Before you start applying paint to wood furniture, prepare a roller and several brushes of various thicknesses. The roller is useful for painting large flat surfaces, and small relief details - furniture ends, trim, convex decor - are best painted with brushes.
Use masking tape to protect areas that have already been painted and dried from paint splashes. The solvent in this case will not help, but will only spoil the main layer of paint.
During painting work, wear a respirator mask or take care of high-quality ventilation of the room. Many of today's wood furniture paints are odorless and non-toxic, but it's always best to be careful when working with building chemicals.

Where to buy wood furniture paint

JSC Raduga has been operating since 1991 (former Tsentrmebelkomplekt, Decor-1). The company was organized to supply raw materials to enterprises that are part of ZAO Tsentromebel.

Today, the company's permanent business partners are not only Russian manufacturers, but also leading companies from Germany, Austria, France, Italy, Switzerland, Finland, Poland, and Sweden. Our office is located in the center of Moscow, as well as our own warehouse complex with an exhibition hall of 200 m².

In our warehouses, located in the near suburbs of Moscow, there is always a large selection of raw materials, materials and components for the production of furniture and joinery. The assortment includes more than 300 types of varnishes and 400 types of dyes, emphasis is placed on the sale of varnishes and dyes with a dry residue.

At the request of customers, our team produces polyurethane enamels in almost all colors in one or two days. We offer adhesives from five leading European manufacturers, natural veneer and lumber - more than 60 types of common, exotic and exclusive species. Front and mounting accessories are constantly available - more than 4000 items from manufacturers from Europe: Austria, Poland, Germany, etc.

Every month we process requests from more than 1800 clients. These include both large furniture factories and private entrepreneurs.

Deliveries of goods are carried out throughout Russia. Our company delivers goods in Moscow free of charge. Products are shipped by road to all regions of Russia.

Our firm takes the training of its own specialists seriously. Managers systematically undergo internships in companies engaged in the production of finishing materials in Germany, Italy, Austria, and Finland. Employees of our company provide technical assistance to customers.

We invite you to cooperate on mutually beneficial terms! We value our customers and try to find an individual approach to each customer.

Wooden furniture has a fairly high cost, as the material is natural and environmentally friendly. However, having a lot of advantages, the tree, under the influence of external factors, undergoes deformation, cracks, changes color and dries out. Therefore, you need to learn in time how to varnish the furniture in order to prevent these processes.

The main types of materials

Unlike paint, transparent varnish does not hide the natural pattern of wood, while protecting it from moisture, UV rays, mechanical stress and roughness. But not all materials have the same properties and are suitable for home use. Therefore, it is necessary to clearly navigate in their varieties in order to get the expected result.

Furniture varnishes, depending on the purpose, are divided into:

water repellent;
weatherproof;
heat-resistant;
heat-resistant;
shockproof.

By type, these materials are divided into:

semi-gloss;
glossy;
semi-matte;
matte;
colored.

Depending on the composition, there are:

acrylic;
oil;
alkyd;
polyurethane;
epoxy;
craquelure;
nitro-varnishes.

Varnishes are produced in the form of solutions and sprays, which make it easy to treat hard-to-reach places.

Main characteristics of materials

Depending on the basis of the material, the features of working with it also differ.

Water based

For indoors, it is best to choose matte or glossy water-based acrylic varnishes, which do not contain organic solvents. They:

have no smell;
do not support combustion;
do not cause allergies and are absolutely harmless to human health;
do not change the natural shade of wood;
have high strength indicators;
dry fairly quickly.

The only drawback of this coating is the sensitivity to moisture. Therefore, it is desirable to use it in rooms such as bedrooms, living rooms, offices and children's rooms. For applying acrylic varnishes, a special roller is used. Also, this material is available in spray cans.

Polyurethane

But water-based polyurethane varnishes combine the listed properties of acrylic analogues with moisture resistance, which greatly facilitates the care of varnished furniture. This makes them the most popular protective materials and makes it possible to cover wooden products both inside and outside the premises. Polyurethane materials are ideal for a child's room, as toddlers can wet the furniture or paint it with paint.

Oily

To give furniture different shades, it is better to choose matte oil varnishes. In their production, vegetable oils and resins, as well as organic solvents, are used. These materials, after drying, form a dense transparent film on the surface of the wood, which has a wide range of colors.

Alkyd

Alkyd varnish is considered a durable, moisture-resistant colorless material. The coating is based on alkyd resins mixed with organic solvents. The disadvantages include the length of the drying period, which is 72 hours. However, manufacturers have managed to improve the formula and added special hardeners to the composition of the varnish, which reduced this figure to 24 hours. The coating can be applied with a roller or sprayer, which turns it into a spray, which also helps to dry faster.

antique finish

Antique furniture covered with modern materials does not look very natural. Therefore, it is better for her to choose a matte craquelure varnish, which is able to create an imitation of an aged surface. This effect is achieved due to its ability to dehydrate the paint applied from above. The staining technology includes two stages. First, craquelure varnish is applied, and after it dries only slightly, it is covered with paint.

When dried, small cracks form between them, giving the objects an antique look.

Nitro based

Nitro-varnishes could be called an ideal material for protecting furniture, with excellent adhesive qualities, high strength factor, moisture resistance and elasticity, if it were not for the presence of toxic solvents in their composition. And although these substances evaporate during drying and do not have a harmful effect on the human body, you should not use them to decorate furniture in a children's room. It is desirable to work with nitro-lacquers outdoors or in a well-ventilated area, using reliable personal protective equipment for the respiratory tract and eyes.

Saliva-certified varnishes should be purchased when treating furniture in a child's room, as babies often gnaw on the wooden parts of cribs and playpens.

For children's public institutions, experts recommend choosing a universal varnish that does not contain dyes and consists of natural materials such as ricin oil, rosin and various types of microwaxes.

Work rules

Having decided to restore the furniture yourself by varnishing its surface, you should follow certain rules:

Work should only be carried out in rooms with good ventilation.
Open flame sources must not be allowed.
Processing should be carried out with gloves, a respirator and glasses (an exception may be water-based varnishes).
Read the instructions carefully and follow all of its points.
If there is an old coating, it must be carefully removed, leaving not even small "islands".
If, after cleaning, cracks, bulges or depressions form on the furniture, they must be puttied and then sanded very high quality.
Before applying varnish, it is worth covering the surface with one or two layers of primer.
Lacquer should be applied in thin layers, giving each enough time to dry.

Aerosol varnishes

On the prepared wooden surface, varnish can be applied in the form of a spray. This will speed up the processing process, but you need to have certain skills. Therefore, you should first practice on a sheet of plywood or a wooden board, especially when it comes to craquelure varnish.

The rules for applying the spray include the following items:

Shake the bottle well.
Keeping it at a distance of 25-30 cm from the surface to be treated, start applying with wide movements in a horizontal direction.
The presence of streaks indicates that the spray can is too close.
After applying the spray, allow the coating to dry for 48 hours (another time may be indicated on the package).
Treat the first layer with fine sandpaper and remove dust with a napkin.
Apply a second coat of varnish and also allow it to dry completely.
If necessary, the process can be repeated a third time.

You should not be negligent in the choice of varnishes for covering furniture, as this can not only lead to a reduction in its service life, but also make it completely unusable due to a deterioration in appearance.

Particular attention should be paid to the selection of material for children's furniture, as higher hygiene requirements are imposed on it.

You can restore the surface of an old wooden table with the help of paints and varnishes, of which there is a wide variety on the construction market. Therefore, many consumers often have a question: What varnish should be applied to the dining table top to achieve the desired result? Properly selected material will help not only improve the appearance of the furniture attribute, but also create reliable surface protection.

Advantages of varnish

The tabletop treated with a special paint and varnish material will become practical and durable. After this processing:

aesthetic indicators increase - the texture of the wood becomes expressive, it is clearly visible, and the color becomes more saturated;
the destruction of the wooden surface is prevented;
additional protection against moisture is created;
the wear process slows down.

Attention! It is very important not only to know what material to use, but also how the whole process of countertop restoration goes.

How to restore a table from an array

Before applying a layer of varnish to the surface of the table, you should carefully inspect and determine its condition. The tabletop can be already painted, planed, glossy or lacquered. The best coating for processing is the absence of any decorative processing. Depending on the condition of the surface, the entire process aimed at restoration will depend.

Preparation for applying varnish

First you need to completely remove the old paint or varnish so that the wood grain is clearly visible. This can be done using a power tool and a special circle (disk) on wood. When the surface is perfectly smooth, polished and without the slightest defects, then you can proceed to the application of the further processing process, and then to the application of varnish.

What you need to work

Brush or roller.
Remover for old wood paint.
Stain.
Primer.
Grinder or grinder.
Dryer construction.
Sandpaper of different grain sizes, which is selected depending on the procedures being carried out: P12-P36 - coarse for removing old paint, P40-P60 - for rough cleaning of the surface and smoothing out small irregularities, P150-P180 - grinding for painting, P240-P280 - grinding between varnish coatings, P400-P600 - finishing surface grinding for painting and polishing.
Rags.

Technologies and removal of the old layer of paint and varnish

The chemical washing composition is applied to the work surface and wiped off after 10 minutes. A rag is used to apply the chemical composition and remove the layer.

The thermal method of removing old paint is performed using a building hair dryer. Under the influence of a hot air stream, the surface of the countertop heats up well and is wiped with a rag.

The mechanical method involves the use of sandpaper of different grain sizes. But you can speed up the process with a grinder or grinder. Work should be carried out at low speeds to avoid damage to the surface.

What and how to apply varnish on wood

To treat the countertop with varnish, you can use a brush or roller. Applying a colorless composition at a time, it is impossible to give the desired shade, only with repeated application. Saturation will give the wood a stain of the desired shade or a colored primer, which is applied in one or more layers. Depending on the brand of material, the time for complete drying varies, which determines the speed of applying subsequent layers.

Important! If the stain is not used, then a primer must be used and at least twice. Thus, it is possible to remove small irregularities on the surface and reduce the consumption of varnish.

What paint material can be used

Natural varnish Biofa (Biofa) - universal, colorless, designed for processing wooden interior elements. With its help, a durable, wear-resistant, breathable, water and dirt-repellent layer is created. Suitable for primary processing and restoration of furniture, stairs and decorative items that are not susceptible to moisture. Complete drying time is 16 to 24 hours. The color is tinted according to the catalog.
Varathane tinted polyurethane oil-based varnish - 2 in 1 (combines the properties of varnish and stain). Colors - Dark Walnut, Cabernet, Early America, Red Mahogany, Traditional Cherry, Provincial, Golden Walnut. The lacquer creates a semi-gloss, glossy polyurethane protective coating with high wear resistance. Excellent protection for solid wood furniture attributes.
Polyurethane varnish from the collection series Varathane. A durable protective coating is obtained semi-gloss, matte and acquires gloss. This countertop is highly resistant to mechanical stress of varying intensity. This is a reliable protection that prevents fading and color loss. After applying the first layer, the surface is sanded. Fast drying speeds up the processing of the top coat - up to 3 coats can be applied per day. The lacquered surface does not lose its appearance over a long period, retains its luster and attractiveness.
Organic-soluble polyurethane varnish is designed to create an even layer without flaws. It is also a reliable protection for wooden surfaces from mechanical stress, burnout. After applying the varnish, the wood acquires freshness, the natural shade is restored, the texture is emphasized. Ease of use is fast drying, which significantly reduces the processing time of the coating. In addition, the varnish has self-levelling properties.

We restore or restore the dining table top with the help of paints and varnishes. Considering how much new furniture costs, this is not a costly technology at all. Knowing how to restore a wooden surface, your furniture will take on an updated look and last a very long time.

Lacquered furniture is unlikely to ever go out of style. Despite the fact that there are many different materials for making furniture on the market today, a lacquered living room or bedroom will always be very popular. furniture varnish, which covers not only various pieces of furniture, but also other wood products, allows you to protect the surface of the tree from various damages, in addition, many types of varnish can protect wood from water.

What are varnishes

Specialists distinguish several groups of varnishes that can be used to treat various surfaces.

The first group includes varnishes that are used for floor treatment. The second group includes the so-called ship varnishes, this type of varnish can be used to coat wooden products, which are in, the third, most popular type of varnish is furniture varnishes and varnishes that are used for finishing wooden surfaces that are both indoors and outdoors.

Before, how to choose furniture polish , it is necessary to pay attention to many parameters.

First of all, furniture varnishes are divided into one-component and multi-component varnishes, many of us used two-component varnishes when sanding parquet. When choosing a varnish for furniture, you should also pay attention to the varnish-forming base; currently, there is an abundance of varnishes on the market that are made on the basis of polyacrylic, polyurethane, epoxy and other bases.

An important criterion that must be considered when choosing a varnish is its environmental friendliness. Most water-based varnishes are virtually odorless and can be applied to furniture surfaces without the need for respiratory protection. Most of the varnishes, which with organic solvents have a sharp, unpleasant odor. In addition, furniture varnishes that do not contain organic solvents are.

Currently, both domestic and foreign paints and varnishes can be found on the market. For domestic paints and varnishes, there is a certain marking, which consists of four character groups.

The first group of numbers indicates the type of paintwork material, it can be varnish or enamel, in some cases the pigment that is part of the varnish is indicated.

The second group of symbols describes the type of film-forming substance used in the manufacture of varnish; safe varnishes include varnishes that are made on the basis of natural resins, for example, oil, rosin or water-dispersion.

The third group of symbols describes the purpose of the lacquer, such as weather-resistant, limited weather-resistant, water-repellent, heat-resistant or special.

In the fourth group of characters, drying oil is encoded, on the basis of which paint is made or the factory where the paintwork material was made.Also, for most varnishes, the marking indicates their type - glossy, semi-gloss, matte or semi-matte.

The furniture varnishing process has a rather complicated technology, if you want to restore it, it is best to contact companies that have extensive experience in this field, as a rule, this work is done in specialized workshops.

Before you start varnishing furniture, you must clearly describe the details that you plan to restore. Further, the parts must be removed from the furniture; if it is impossible to disassemble the furniture, it is necessary to carefully pack those parts of the furniture that are not subject to varnishing.

Before you start varnishing furniture with the selected furniture varnish, you need to clean off the old layer of varnish and paint, why carefully sand the piece of furniture and even out all the chips and cracks that have formed on the tree during operation. Before starting paint and varnish work, it is necessary to remove all dust from the surface of the furniture, which may remain after grinding wooden materials.

Next, it is necessary to cover the furniture with a stain or paint that can be selected according to RAL, after painting the furniture part, it is necessary to cover the furniture with two layers of varnish, as a rule, the varnish is applied to the surface of the furniture with a roller or by spraying, after applying the varnish the furniture is dried in a special chamber, which allows create the perfect coverage. As a rule, the drying time for furniture varnish is 24 hours.

Reminds you that, even after varnishing the furniture, it should be remembered that the care of polished furniture should be carried out with the help of special products that do not leave streaks and scratches on the surface of the varnish, and also add shine to the furniture.