Costume crepe - what kind of fabric, properties, description and advantages

There are not many fabrics in our time that would be popular for a long time and loved by both fashion designers and their clients. For example, crepe de chine was in great demand during modern times in the last decade of the 19th century, then they forgot about it, and a new revival of the fabric, at an even greater peak of popularity, fell on the 60s of the 20th century.

Today, its varieties are found in almost every wardrobe of fashionistas, which indicates the positive qualities of this material.

Crepe production technologies

As such, crepe is a method of weaving that is characteristic of fabrics with the same name. Depending on which threads were used, several crepe materials are distinguished, and the technology of twisting them makes it incredibly durable.

Interesting to know: clothes made, for example, from crepe de chine 30 years ago, are more relevant today than ever, since the fashion for this fabric has returned.

Thanks to the properties of this material, the thing retains its original appearance for decades with proper care.

Crepe de chine

Crepe is made by twisting the threads diagonally to the right and left at certain intervals. This not only gives the canvas strength, but also gives it a characteristic feature in the form of roughness, which is well felt when touched.

When creating a crepe, two methods of twisting the threads are used:

1. With increased twisting of the fibers, the number of twists to the right and left is 3000/m. It is the crossing of the threads at certain intervals that gives them strength. Further work with the canvas consists in immersing it in hot water, which unwinds the fibers, forming a relief on it and roughening it.
2. For the second technology, yarn is used, several threads of which are intertwined in such a way that a finely patterned pattern is obtained that does not have any sequences.

To create a crepe fabric, completely different fibers are used: synthetic, woolen, and others. According to what threads are woven into the canvas, it is given a name.

Fabric Features

Although each type of crepe has its own set of positive and not so characteristics, this material has qualities that unite them:

• crepe fabric is incredibly strong and dense;
• worn for a long time without losing its original appearance;
• has;
• draped in folds of any shape and size.

The remaining qualities of crepe are given by the fibers of which it is composed, and the way they are twisted.

Types of crepe

If in the 19th century silk and woolen threads were used for the production of crepe, the development of the chemical and textile industries significantly expanded this list. The table shows the types of crepe fabrics and how they are made.

Type of crepe	Production technology	Scope of application
Crepe de chine is a beautiful lightweight fabric with virtually no grain and a matte finish.	Worsted yarn is used for weft threads, while silk is used in the warp. Both those and others of increased twisting. There are options completely from silk threads.	Tailoring of wedding dresses, evening dresses and sundresses.
Crepe satin has a two-sided texture: on the one hand, it is smooth and shiny, on the other, a rough and matte surface.	It is made from both silk threads and synthetic threads with the help of weaving, which creates a double-sided effect.	It is most often used for sewing curtains, but evening dresses from it are beautiful due to its density and ability to drape easily.
Crepe chiffon- the favorite fabric of fashionistas with a good figure, as it has a beautiful embossed pattern + airy translucency.	For production, silk and synthetic threads are used, which are twisted very tightly, giving density to the canvas.	Everything is sewn from this fabric: from scarves and pareos to summer sundresses, skirts and chic dresses for going out into the world.
Georgette crepe is a beautiful material with a glossy surface that is both airy and stiff.	For its manufacture, synthetic or silk threads are used, while the warp and weft threads are twisted in opposite directions.	A translucent dense fabric is used when sewing curtains, summer clothes, scarves and other accessories.
Crepe Moroken - has a pronounced ribbing.	It is made from viscose, silk or woolen threads by rep weaving. At the same time, several weft threads overlap the main thread at once, creating relief.	Elegant and casual costumes are sewn from this fabric.
Pleated crepe is a light and dense fabric with folds of different widths, which does not require ironing.	It is based on a cotton or silk fabric of crepe weaving, on which vertical stripes of wax are applied. When the fabric is treated with an alkaline solution, the places devoid of wax coating are compressed. The stripes remaining after the wax is removed form pleated pleats.	Dresses, skirts, scarves and other accessories are sewn from it.
Crepe satin is an unusually beautiful fabric with a satin sheen on one side and a matte, slightly grainy surface on the other.	It is made from natural and synthetic threads, which are twisted with a special finely patterned weaving.	Crepe satin is perfect for evening dresses and suits, as well as for making curtains, bedspreads and decorative pillows.
Crepon is a dense fabric with a granular surface.	It is made from woolen or half-woolen threads with crepe weaving.	It is used for outerwear, first came into fashion in the 60s of the last century in the form of fashionable and provocative women's shirts.
Crepe diving is a combination of fabric with crepe weave.	The basis of the material is viscose (65%), (35%) and elastane or lycra (5%), woven by strong twisting with the addition of a crepe thread.	From this material sew sports and casual clothes.

All types of crepe are popular today due to their positive qualities, which each of them has its own.

Caring for crepe and its varieties

In order for a thing made of crepe to serve for a long time, you need to know how to properly care for it. Often it depends on what is at the heart of the material, and the technology of its manufacture:

• If the fabric is woven from silk threads, then products made from it must be handled with care. They prefer hand washing with water no higher than 30 degrees. Sometimes a gentle wash at the same temperature is allowed.
• Things made of crepe, based on woolen threads, are treated in the same way as clothes made from this fabric of ordinary weaving.
• Any type of crepe should be dried without the use of any heaters or artificial dryers.
• The detergent is selected according to the type of fabric: if the basis is silk, then for it, if it is wool, then with lanolin, etc.
• Most of these types of fabrics do not need ironing, but if it is still required, then it is produced only from the inside out and on a slightly dampened fabric.
• Crepe things are stored in cases or bags made of paper or linen in well-ventilated areas.

It is important to know: because of the tight twisting of the threads, the crepe does not like hot water, because after it it shrinks a lot, so the temperature should not exceed 30 degrees.

In some cases, crepe products require dry cleaning, especially if they are complex cut.

Advantages and disadvantages of crepe

The qualities of crepe fabrics also directly depend on what threads are in their basis. For example:

• Georgette crepe, woven from silk threads, has a pleasant rough surface that feels comfortable both at low and high air temperatures. It almost does not wrinkle and drapes easily, allowing you to create any silhouettes and folds. Among the negative qualities is the high price, after washing it can shrink slightly and is difficult when cutting, which increases the cost of the product. Georgette crepe made of synthetic threads is less capricious and cheaper.
• Crepe de chine has excellent breathability, retains color for a long time, practically does not wrinkle and is not afraid of washing.
• The crepe diving fabric is elastic and hygroscopic, which allows it to be sewn into tight-fitting products. Clothes from it are easily washed, retain their color for a long time, do not wrinkle, and are breathable. This type of crepe does not like hot water, push-ups and direct sunlight.
• Crepe satin is a beautiful fabric that makes incredibly spectacular things, but even a drop of water will leave its mark on it and it will have to be rinsed. With inaccurate wear, it forms hooks, after which the product can be thrown away, but for the sake of the original beauty of the dress, fashionistas go to such troubles.

It is important to know: crepe fabrics will never go out of fashion, as they have much more positive qualities than disadvantages.

When choosing a product from one of its varieties, you just need to carefully study the composition of the material on the label and how to care for it.

Crepe is a fairly popular type of fabric, which is famous for its weaving method - maximum twisting of fabrics. Usually, in the process of making clothes from crepe fabric, the fabric is deliberately twisted left and right repeatedly in certain sequences. This gives the fabrics strength and a certain density, for which they gained popularity among buyers.

Contrary to the manufacturing methods of Crepe fabric, the material is still quite elastic and this suggests that clothes can “sit down” if washed incorrectly. Crepe can be distinguished by a noticeable roughness. In total, several types of crepe fabric are positioned and distinguished, which differ in the method of production and weaving:

1. Crepe satin;
2. Crepe chiffon;
3. Crepe de Chine;
4. Georgette crepe;

All of them have different production methods, but the principle is the same - a close weave of threads without twisting. A wide variety of fibers can be used in the manufacture: cotton, wool, silk and even artificial fibers. The label and tag indicate the exact composition of the fabric.

Properties of crepe fabric

1. Practically do not crumple due to the peculiarities of weaving.
2. Can be draped.
3. High wear resistance with proper care. Items may look like "new" for up to 5 years.
4. Contrary to wear resistance, it does not like machine wash very much. The thing immediately loses its qualities and color. Wash only in manual mode and in water with a temperature not exceeding 30 degrees.
5. Can't be twisted.
6. Doesn't like the sun. Especially at the time of drying, it is therefore recommended to store and dry clothes and crepe fabrics away from direct sunlight.
7. Since the fabric is very soft, ironing is allowed only from the wrong side.

All these properties will help any girl and woman to navigate in the care of things made of crepe fabric. If you follow all the conditions of care, then the clothes will look like new for a long time. If, over time, the saturation of the colors of the clothes has become less, then it is recommended to add vinegar during hand washing. Things for several washings to return the color and its saturation.

"Crepe" is found in textile designations both as a prefix and as an independent name. What do such different materials as k and crepe satin have in common, and what is crepe fabric? All of them are united by the technology of twisting threads.

Description

Initially, silk with a special weave was called crepe. It is this fabric that is a real, 100% crepe. The fibers are twisted to the state of springs - about three thousand revolutions per meter of length.

Further, the threads in the classic crepe are intertwined with a simple one. At the same time, threads with left and right twist alternate. The next stage of production is boiling. The knots relax, partially untie, but are firmly held in the places where the threads are intertwined. After drying, the material comes out with a uniformly grained surface, rough, dense, it does not wrinkle and does not stretch. The fabric is breathable and retains the antiseptic properties characteristic of silk.

Other alternations of twisted fibers are also used. For example, twisting only along the weft thread is a semi-crepe weaving. Twist in one direction or chaotic alternation of weft and share with a versatile twist. Double crepe is especially elastic, such a skirt will keep its shape even without crinoline.

Today, weaving from twisted fibers is used not only on silk, but also on cotton, wool, viscose, polyester, acrylic, etc. To reduce the cost and greater elasticity, synthetic and artificial fibers are also introduced into classic crepe.

Advice! Read the composition of the fabric carefully before buying. Additives should not be more than 30% - otherwise, the hygienic and performance qualities of the crepe will suffer greatly.

Application

Silk crepe is practical, beautiful and far from cheap. As before, now it is used primarily to create clothes. Excellent dresses and sundresses, jackets and blouses, skirts, men's and women's suits. If you need a luxurious look for a long time (for example, for a graduation at school or a presentation and buffet in a fashionable gallery), feel free to choose a classic crepe. Woolen crepes (crepon and crepe maroquin) are a great solution for a warm suit or dress.

This material is loved by many and many fashion designers. It is used both for sewing wardrobe items and for decorating them. The fabric drapes well and retains its shape without steaming or sewing.

In addition, crepe weaving is widely used for home textiles, including bed linen. From the materials of this group, an excellent upholstery for furniture is obtained, since they repel dust, do not absorb excess moisture, are produced in a wide variety of colors and shades, and retain their juiciness for a long time.

The most popular types

There are several types of material on the modern market at once, the most common of which are:

1. . Production is carried out from natural silk or artificial fibers. In the manufacture, () weaving is used, so the fabric becomes two-sided - smooth and rough, shiny and matte from different sides.
2. Crepe chiffon. This is a translucent airy and very thin material that has a pronounced embossed texture. Production is carried out from silk, artificial and synthetic threads.
3. Georgette crepe- very thin, transparent, rather elastic, but at the same time flowing material. It has a better luster characteristic of silk, and it is transparent, which distinguishes it from. The most high-quality and expensive samples are woven from silk, more democratic in price - with the addition of other fibers.
4. Crepe de chine- thin, almost opaque silk material, which is twisted strongly, and the base is relatively weak.
5. Crepe stretch- the most popular variety, made from viscose, characterized by medium or low elasticity, high density, softness and excellent performance properties. Polyester may be included to increase wear resistance.
6. Crepe jersey has a high degree of elasticity. The material is very popular, clothes made of it elegantly fit the figure, while not wrinkling and "breathing".
7. Crepon- woolen or with pronounced creases - “wrinkles”.
8. - it can be viscose, woolen or silk, it is made with rep weave, thanks to which it has a pronounced relief.

Due to the variety of composition and method of weaving threads, crepe fabrics have become incredibly widespread.

Suit and dress crepe

Is there a separate type - a dress crepe, and what kind of fabric is it, a crepe suit? According to their consumer properties, these materials are the most suitable for tailoring, respectively, dresses or skirts and suits, including trouser suits. Such a fabric, if possible, should not pick up wool, dust and hooks, it is characterized by high density, elasticity, crease resistance. For a trouser suit, the ability to keep its shape is important - to keep the arrow after smoothing. Elasticity is desirable for dress crepe if the model assumes a medium or tight fit.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantages and disadvantages of crepe will largely depend on the composition. The general advantages of all crepe materials include the following properties:

• elasticity and, accordingly, crease resistance and the ability to maintain shape;
• sufficient softness (the exception is, perhaps, double crepe, but it also fits nicely on the skin);
• good strength;
• ability to repel dust and moisture;
• excellent wear resistance;
• a variety of colors, from the most delicate to bright, saturated shades;
• lightness in its class (obviously, costume crepe will be heavier);
• hypoallergenicity (with minimal inclusion of synthetics and wool or its absence);
• breathability.

Like any fabric, crepe has its drawbacks. First of all, it is a high price when it comes to natural material. Crepe satin, and even crepe chiffon, are rather capricious, they require accuracy in wearing, their cheaper types are easily damaged by catching and pulling the thread. Any crepe repels dust, but once it gets dirty it can be difficult to clean. Some types of crepe do not tolerate machine washing, which may be due to the content of both raw silk and other sensitive fibers (wool, viscose, etc.). Fading is often noted, but this is a property of cheaper materials. On the contrary, expensive silk fabrics, be it crepe, crepe de chine or georgette crepe, retain their shades for a very long time.

How to care for crepe products

Whatever the composition of the crepe fabric, there are a number of care rules that will extend the life of an impeccable service and maintain a luxurious look:

1. Prefer to soak or machine wash on a delicate cycle. This will be useful for both silk and artificial fibers, and wool.
2. The optimum water temperature for most crepes is 30 degrees. Barely warm, slightly cooler hands, if determined by touch.
3. Use liquid detergents: they penetrate the fibers more easily and are washed out more efficiently.
4. Study the composition of the fabric and select the appropriate product. Wool and silk are especially sensitive in this matter - so you should choose a gel with the same name.
5. Viscose fibers become weak in water. In no case should such things be twisted, it is not advisable even to twist in the drum. It is best to blot with a towel and dry on a horizontal rack.
6. Silk crepe dries perfectly on the shoulders - it is not prone to stretching, so it only straightens out under its own weight, and it does not need ironing.
7. In no case should any crepe be dried in the sun or near a heat source. This will damage both color and structure.
8. If you still need to iron a thing - set a small heat, turn the product inside out. It is desirable that the fabric is slightly damp. Or use damp gauze.
9. Never turn on the steam or spray on the iron when working with crepe, especially silk. Heating should be small.
10. You need to store things with this weaving in breathable bags and preferably on a coat hanger. Please note that the fabric is breathable and therefore picks up odors. This can be used to give an item a slight pleasant scent, for example by placing some lavender on the same shelf.

Crepe is diverse in appearance, quality, and composition, choose the variety that suits you and be irresistible!

Angora - woolen fabric. To create the fabric, yarn is not used from pure angora, but with a significant addition of acrylic and viscose. The fabric is soft, highly breathable, hygroscopic, pleasant to the touch and does not charge with static electricity.

Bengalin - stretch lightweight natural fabric, which includes a high content of natural cotton fibers and a small percentage of elastane, has increased thermal conductivity and pleasant coolness.

Boss - cotton + silk, has a loose surface (in the form of cubes)

Boucle- dense fabric of plain weave. To make this material, fancy yarn is used, on which there are small knots located at a certain distance from each other. Thanks to the use of such yarn, the material acquires an interesting knobby surface. There are also types that are made from twisted yarn by finely patterned weaving from cotton or viscose fibers.

bouclé wool- a fabric of complex interweaving of threads, different in thickness. The fabric is soft, warm and textured. Fabric composition: 10% wool, 10% alpaca, 10% polyamide, 70% acrylic. It is recommended to wash woolen clothes exclusively by hand and with special means. The water temperature during washing should not exceed 30 degrees. After washing, woolen clothes should not be twisted or dried in a dryer. Just lay the item horizontally to dry.

Gabardine - woolen fabric made from merino yarn, very thin, twisted. On the front surface, a pronounced small scar is formed, going obliquely at an angle of 60-70 °. Spring-summer men's and women's coats, as well as suits, are sewn from gabardine.

Diving — elastic high-quality fabric, soft and pleasant to the body, as well as to the touch. Diving fits perfectly, keeps its shape perfectly, does not wrinkle, and washes well. Diving products are hygroscopic and durable. Most often used for sewing leggings, leggings, as well as dresses, skirts or other products. It has a light tightening effect.

Diving Scuba - elastic synthetic fabric, consisting of 100% polyester. Scuba is able to maintain body temperature well, while not restricting movement.

Textile diagonal is a dense cotton, or with small additives, a material made of durable yarn. On the surface of such a fabric, there are clearly visible scars that stand out brightly, inclined at an angle of 45 ° relative to the edge of the material. They look like some kind of diagonal rectangle, it is this distinctive feature that contributed to the formation of the name.

Euro Bengalin- very similar to a staple with the addition of silk. Very light, smooth and delicate fabric. Does not stretch, the fabric is not transparent.

Jacquard- This is a large-patterned fabric, which is formed by interlacing warp and weft threads. Difficult, expensive and rich - these are the epithets that come to mind when you look at this amazing fabric. Jacquard fabrics are produced both from natural threads (cotton, linen, woolen, silk), as well as synthetic and even mixed, by jacquard weaving on a special loom. The density of the finished material depends only on the thickness of the threads included in it.

Stretch jacquard- this is a large-patterned, medium-density fabric with a slight addition of elastane, which allows it to be quite elastic and not constrain movements. It is practically undemanding in care, the main thing is that the water should not be hot during washing, otherwise the fabric will shrink.

Italian knitwear- warm, very soft and elastic fabric with a barely noticeable gloss. Clothing made from it is resistant to wear, does not wrinkle and perfectly emphasizes the figure. Composition: viscose-50%, polyester-45%, elastane-5%

Cotton- Contains 100% cotton. The fabric is thin, durable and hygroscopic, allowing the body to breathe. polished cotton- it is understood that the material comes with a sheen.

suit- has a high hygroscopicity, and synthetic additives improve the physical properties of the fabric, in general. Elastane is such an additive. It helps the fabric to fit perfectly and makes it more comfortable to wear.

Suit fabric has the following advantages:
- high wear resistance,
- does not shrink after washing;
- gives the product firmness and elasticity;
- does not wrinkle;
- well breathable;
- little susceptible to pollution.

Crepe- more often a monophonic, silk fabric, produced from threads with a very large twist. Of the advantages of crepe - low creasing and good drape. It has a rough surface, as if with tubercles.

Crepe diving(“crepe” in Latin means “wavy” or “rough”), opened for use by manufacturers relatively recently.
If we talk about the composition, then diving, as one of the elements of this matter, although it introduces synthetic fibers into its content, however, due to viscose, the percentage of which is usually 65%, this material is as close as possible to its environmentally friendly varieties. In addition, polyester (30%) is also woven here and for greater flexibility, 5% elastane or lycra threads. It is a diving cloth woven with a strong twist crepe technique and has a silky surface.
This combination gives the finished fabric unique properties of durability, hygroscopicity, stretching and ease of care. It is enough to wash the thing (preferably at 30 ° C), and after drying (not under the sun) you can immediately wear it.

crepe butter- the fabric is soft and smooth, does not wrinkle, is pleasant on the body, fits the figure, is not ironed, thanks to these qualities it is popular with consumers. Despite the fact that crepe oil jersey contains synthetic components, products made from such fabric do not float and allow the body to breathe. Fabric crepe oil jersey is used for tailoring expensive dresses, skirts, blouses and draperies.

Crepe jersey- a silk fabric made from threads with a very large twist. Of the advantages of crepe - low creasing and good drape. Has a rough surface.
It stretches just a little. Medium density.

Corn - knitted fabric with excellent stretch. Due to the loose structure, the jersey is very soft. This type of knitwear is used for sewing women's suits, jackets, dresses, yukoks, tunics, hats.

Lavsan- fabric of synthetic origin. From this follow its properties such as strength, wear resistance, it does not fade, is resistant to moisture (it does not absorb it well), keeps its shape perfectly, does not collect dust, is resistant to acidic and slightly alkaline environments, and can withstand long exposure to very high temperatures.

lacoste is a knitted fabric made from 100% high quality cotton using a special piqué weave (one of its types). Properties: environmental friendliness and hypoallergenicity; does not wrinkle and does not lose shape; excellent in wear; durable, holds its shape well; stretches well in width.

Memory - cotton - a mixture of polyester and cotton. This fabric combines the strength of cotton and the elasticity of polyester threads. The material does not wrinkle and is washable. It also perfectly tolerates heat, absorbs moisture and dries very quickly. Doesn't wrinkle at all. It also has certain properties due to which the material allows the skin to breathe.

Merino wool- twill weave fabric from the wool of Merino sheep living in Australia or South America. Wool is thin, soft and elastic.

Microdiving- soft elastic fabric, characterized by a high content of viscose and polyester. Lycra or spandex fibers, also present in the composition, are responsible for the excellent stretch properties of the fabric. Products made from microdiving do not form pellets, do not “let” arrows, keep their shape perfectly, and dry instantly.

micro poplin a fabric made of cotton, silk or chemical fibers with transverse scars.

microfiber- this is a velvety, aesthetic, very durable fabric, resistant to chemical and light exposure, breathable ("breathable"). Microfiber is made either from 100% polyester or with the addition of cotton, it can be either knitted or woven. She has a rich palette of bright colors, this fabric is completely washable. Microfiber fabrics have increased absorbency due to the very small thread diameter. Microfiber is a pleasant material, slightly reminiscent of suede, both visually and in tactile sensations.

Neoprene- it is a synthetic material. Composition: 80% - polyamide, 20% - elastane. Lightness, flexibility, strength, plasticity - all this is about neoprene. Firstly, such clothes are waterproof and resistant to sudden changes in temperature. Secondly, it perfectly retains the heat of the human body, preventing the reproduction of pathogens. Thirdly, neoprene clothing is durable and resistant to damage (both mechanical and chemical). Do not forget that this material does not pose a threat to people prone to allergies. The most fashionable material of recent seasons, keeps its shape perfectly.

Fabric "Nicole" - The composition of the fabric includes viscose fibers, which provide high comfort to wear, and the presence of elastane - a perfect fit. The fabric is resistant to abrasion and shrinkage, as well as low wrinkling.
Costume "Nicole"- one-piece black suiting fabric of medium density with the addition of elastane in a dotted white or red stripe, alternating with black jacquard, in the form of a "pigtail". The composition of the fabric includes viscose fibers, which provide high comfort to wear, and the presence of elastane - a perfect fit. The fabric is resistant to abrasion and shrinkage, as well as low wrinkling. Suit fabric is widely used for tailoring suits, jackets, dresses, skirts, trousers, shorts, sundresses, etc.
Composition: polyester 68%, viscose 30%, elastane 2%

Textile brocade is a decorative material based on silk. It has a complex pattern and has a high density. May contain metallic (silver and gold) threads. It is their presence that determines such properties of the fabric as: Rigidity; Flexibility; Shine; Massiveness.
Today, natural silk brocade is very often replaced by its synthetic counterparts using lycra and viscose. They are distinguished by their smoothness, the absence of stiffness indicators, which are so inherent in natural brocade fabric, and the presence of lurex inclusions.

To preserve the comfort of viscose and give it greater strength at the same time, the material is mixed with polyester, a synthetic fiber with a high degree of strength.
This material is called POLYVISCOSE(Viscose + Polyester)
POLYVISCOSE fabrics have a number of valuable properties: they are soft, elastic, do not constrain human movements, even with a tight fit. They are resistant to abrasion and almost do not wrinkle, drape well, have high hygienic properties - high air permeability (8-9 times greater than fabrics) and hygroscopicity.

Polycotton is a blended fabric woven from polyester and cotton threads. Do not think that polycotton is a synthetic fabric, because the share of synthetic fibers in it is basically only 5% -35% - the rest is natural fibers.

Proshva- This is a cotton fabric, usually of a single color, decorated with lace embroidery. To make it clearer, let us explain: the seam is the embroidered natural cotton material itself. It will definitely not be hot in such clothes, and the embroidery makes ordinary cotton fabric very attractive in appearance.

Rogozhka- a type of fabric that belongs to chenille materials. It has an attractive appearance: silky sheen, smooth surface. Composition cotton fibers, woolen and to give even greater strength and elasticity, synthetic fibers such as acrylic and polyester are added to the composition.
Here are the main properties of this fabric:
gunny - the leader among materials in terms of strength;
It does not require special care;
does not wrinkle, keeps its shape well.

Honeycomb - soft to the touch, very elastic. Thanks to the successful combination of fibers that make up the fabric, it combines all their best properties. Synthetic polyester owes its strength, ability to hold its shape. As for another component - viscose. It gives the comb the ability to absorb moisture well, and also gives a beautiful shade. It is not worth washing the fabric at temperatures above 30 degrees, it is also undesirable to twist it.

A stretch suit is often a plain, silk fabric made from threads with a very large twist. Of the advantages of crepe - low creasing and good drape. It has a rough surface, as if with tubercles. Pulls very well.

Structural knitwear is a textile material, the structure of which is interconnected loops.

tiara- This is a one-piece suit fabric of medium density, with a slight addition of elastane, which allows it to be quite elastic and not hinder movements. Despite the fact that the tiara is quite dense, it drapes well and has a pleasant texture, softness and can be pleated. The care of the tiara is practically undemanding, the main thing is that the water should not be hot during washing, otherwise the fabric will shrink. The wool contained in the composition allows you to wear things even in the cold season without fear of freezing. The material of the tiaras consists of synthetic, natural and artificial fibers: approximately 40% polyester and 2% elastane (which gives elasticity). Further, the composition includes fibers such as viscose and wool (approximately 30% each).

tiar linen- This is a one-piece suit fabric of medium density, with a slight addition of elastane, which allows it to be quite elastic and not hinder movements.

Three-thread Flam

Jersey jersey in a modern design - a thin, delicate, surprisingly pleasant to the touch fabric. It is able to fit perfectly and flow softly - it all depends on the silhouette you choose. It can be an open evening dress, a light suit in a sporty style, a top that sits like a second skin.

Knitted fabric "Dublin"- plain-dyed knitted fabric with excellent stretch. The loose structure gives the jersey softness and crease resistance. Knitwear is widely used for the manufacture of golfs, dresses, women's suits, skirts, etc.

Knitwear "Otto" - woven fabric with a mixed composition. As a rule, Otto is made up of 40% cotton, 30% viscose and 30% polyester. The fabric is stretchy but holds its shape well even after several washes. The main rule is to wash clothes from Otto in cool water. The fabric is wear-resistant, and due to the high content of cotton thread, it has decent hygienic qualities.

Honeycomb jersey- loose jersey, more airy and lighter than usual, reminiscent of waffle fabric or mesh. It can be very dense, hard, and can be soft and airy. From this fabric you can sew any light clothing. Soft elastic, durable fabric, a mixture of polyester wool and viscose fibers with a printed convex honeycomb pattern, hence the name of the fabric. The fabric is not whimsical in washing and practically does not need ironing.

Padded jersey- Knitted fabric with excellent stretch. The loose structure gives the jersey softness. Very warm, soft to the touch fabric.

Flam- this is a dense knitted fabric, produced on the basis of a culinary surface (cooler), has a loose surface, is formed by knitting high linear density lining (footer) threads from the wrong side. This material is resistant to the appearance of pellets and traction, it lasts a long time and does not change shape over time. Since it is a natural material, it is breathable and allows the skin to breathe.

French jersey- Soft fabric and good stretch for a perfect fit.
Composition: 60% viscose, 40% polyester.

Fukra- the general name for tissues that have a compressed structure. The fabric is synthetic, medium density, stretches well

Wool-diagonal- very warm, soft to the touch fabric, slightly prickly and subject to shrinkage due to the presence of a high percentage of wool in the composition. On the front surface there is a double small scar running at an angle. Composition: 55% - wool, 40% - polyester, 5% - lavsan. It is recommended to wash woolen clothes exclusively by hand and with special means. The water temperature during washing should not exceed 30 degrees. After washing, woolen clothes should not be twisted or dried in a dryer. Just lay the item horizontally to dry.

Silk - jacquard is a matte, jacquard, delicate and light Italian silk. The fabric is blouse in thickness, it is not suitable for a suit. It looks very aristocratic due to the beautiful combination of weightless silk fabric and delicate colors. The fabric is almost not translucent, you can do without lining.

Chiffon- light cotton or silk airy fabric, similar to a veil. Typically translucent and extremely thin.

Plaid- a fabric made from cotton, woolen yarn, various chemical threads with a twill weave with a large check pattern, typical for fabrics of national Scottish clothing. Fabric composition - 35% viscose, 65% polyester

eco-leather. It has many of the properties of genuine leather, and its care is quite simple. In case of contamination, it is enough to rub the surface first with a damp and then with a dry cloth. In case of severe contamination, ammonia can be used. A lot of cleaners for genuine leather are quite applicable to eco-leather. Heat treatment and cleaning with chlorine bleach is not recommended.

Crepe fabric is a very durable material, represented by several types of fabrics. It is used for the manufacture of various products for all weather conditions. Tight trousers, light sundresses, curtains, elegant tablecloths, children's clothes, winter coats are sewn from the material. Costume crepe is very popular. Some varieties of these fabrics are used for upholstery of upholstered furniture or for making linings. In order for the products to last longer, competent care is required, taking into account the characteristics of the crepe fabric.

What is crepe

This type of matter includes fabrics made of silk threads, woolen, half-woolen, cotton, artificial fibers. This is a group of fabrics that are distinguished by their weaving and special density. Crepe fabric is inelastic, which should be considered when using it. It has a number of advantages. The material is very durable, which is explained by the technology of its manufacture. The brightness of the colors does not fade even after several years of wear, things do not need frequent ironing and sit beautifully on the body. They are light and pleasant to the touch.

Fabric description and composition

High-quality crepe fabric is made from viscose, woolen, silk threads. The composition may include elastane, acrylic, polyester, lycra. In the textile industry, a combined composition is valued. Each of the varieties of matter has its own properties, characteristics. For example, satin, which is made from natural and synthetic threads, has good breathability - it is often used for sewing summer dresses and skirts. Crepe fabric has a slight roughness, noticeable both to the touch and visually.

Stretch or not

Since the fibers are twisted tightly and tightly during the production process, the fabric is strong and inelastic. The crepe material does not stretch well, tends to shrink on the figure, which should be taken into account when purchasing a certain footage. Of these fabrics, only diving and stretch crepe with relative elasticity can be distinguished. The first is considered one of the most suitable for sewing sportswear. It stretches well, while retaining its original shape - clothes will not stretch over time and will last for more than one year even with daily active wear.

Production features

The effect of crepe fabric is achieved in several ways - with the help of a certain technology of twisting, by finely patterned weaving. Such manufacturing makes the canvas both smooth and rough. Some canvases look like satin. Weaving is possible, in which scars are formed diagonally. Rep weaving is also used. An important stage of production is the boiling of matter. The action of high temperatures causes the fibers to unwind, while some of the threads remain in place. This is how the grainy relief of the canvas is achieved.

The use of crepe yarn

The crepe fabric is created by a special weave in which the fibers are twisted in both directions. This technology provides the canvases with strength and elasticity. The material is rough and textured. The threads are twisted under a certain force, which makes the fabric strong. Although there are many varieties of such fabrics, they are all similar in structure and properties.

The production technology includes several stages. First, the threads are twisted to a springy state. There are about 3000 revolutions per 1 meter. After that, it is the turn of the stage of interlacing the fibers with the right and left twist. Next comes the cooking, drying of the finished canvas. This way of releasing matter makes it durable and provides characteristic properties.

Fine weave

This technology for the production of crepe fabric involves the use of ordinary yarn, which is intertwined with a special method. Several weft and warp fibers intertwine in certain places, which form areas different from the warp. At the same time, any regularity in the arrangement of twisted fibers is not observed, and a pattern is not created. Fine-grained weave is made on the basis of different threads - cotton, silk, acrylic and others.

Varieties of crepe fabric and characteristics

Considering the history of this matter, you can see that it was either at the height of fashion or completely unpopular. Under the concept of "crepe matter" they combine a large number of varieties: crepe de chine, crepe chiffon, printed fabric, dress, pleated and others. Each of them has its own characteristics and similar characteristics. Crepe fabric is used for sewing home textiles, underwear, evening dresses. It is monophonic, one-colored, with a different pattern.

Crepe satin

This type of fabric is produced by finely patterned weaving. Its feature is that any of the sides of the material is used as the front side. So the product becomes smooth, shiny or matte. Satin has a dense basis. It practically does not wrinkle and does not deform during wear. Evening dresses, trousers, floor-length skirts and other clothes are sewn from it, it is used for lining. This material is made from both natural fibers and artificial ones. The average price of matter is from 150 to 200 rubles per 1 meter.

Woolen

This variety includes Damascus, Crepon and Georgette. They are distinguished by density, ease of use, and may have a granular surface. Suitable for the production of shirts of any style, outerwear, pleated skirts, scarves, curtains. Clothing from this fabric replenishes the collections of fashionable clothes from leading designers. Woolen crepe fabric consists mainly of natural fibers, but synthetic fibers can also be used. The price category of such material is from 1490 to 3900 rubles per linear meter.

Stretch

This fabric is one of the favorites among professional seamstresses. It is easy to drape, does not wrinkle, stretches well, repels moisture. Crepe stretch is easy to care for and practical to use. Elasticity makes wearing such things more comfortable. Clothes made from this material serve for many years without wearing out and without losing their original color. You can buy stretch crepe fabric for a price of 180 to 1750 rubles, depending on the manufacturer and the threads included in the composition.

Viscose

This crepe fabric lends itself perfectly to drapery. It does not need to be ironed often, as it practically does not wrinkle when worn. Suitable for items such as women's trousers, skirts. In the process of sewing, it should be borne in mind that the material is slightly translucent. It is better to equip products with a lining. You can buy a viscose variety of linen, on average, for 500-900 rubles (width - about 150 cm). Online stores offer a wide range of colors of viscose crepe material.

Crepe chiffon

Produced from natural silk fibers. He needs proper care. Chiffon is a light translucent airy fabric with a relief texture that flows over the body. This matter is indispensable in the production of sundresses, dresses, shirts, blouses. It is difficult to sew from chiffon - it is naughty, difficult to cut, process. Because chiffon is airy and sheer, skirts can be double layered or worn with a slip. Price category - from 1250 to 1500 rubles.

Jacquard

This dense fabric is used for sewing tablecloths, bed linen. Rarely used for making outerwear. The composition of jacquard includes fibers of cotton, polyester and other threads. If you follow the rules for caring for such a canvas, it will last a long time and retain its strength, brightness of colors. So that the shades do not change over time, it is not recommended to dry such matter in direct sunlight. The cost of fabric is from 100 to 500 rubles.

Moroccan

Cloths of this type have a strong twist and embossed texture, the composition includes threads of wool, silk and viscose. Expensive evening dresses, men's suits are sewn from them. In order to preserve the external properties and quality of products for a longer time, they should be stored in paper or fabric packages. In the premises in which storage is carried out, the humidity of the air should not be increased. The average cost of matter in stores is 1000 rubles per linear meter.

Georgette crepe

This type of fabric has a glossy textured surface. Georgette crepe is light, translucent, but hard and resilient. From it, mainly women's things are made - long skirts, puffy sundresses, blouses. A distinctive feature of georgette is that during the production process, the main thread and wefts have different directions. This makes the georgette more dense. The composition includes both natural and synthetic fibers. Price category - from 600 to 1700 rubles per meter.

Scope of crepe

With its properties, this fabric has earned respect in the field of textiles. Various products are sewn from it - from clothes for babies to curtains. The main areas of application are:

• Sportswear. Basically, crepe diving is used for sewing leggings, leggings, shorts, tracksuits. It is hygroscopic, elastic, wear-resistant, quickly returns to its original shape when moving, perfectly fits the body.
• Classic suits. Softness, strength, practicality make crepe material suitable for tailoring suits that look like new, even after several years of wear. Clothes do not wrinkle well and are unpretentious in care, if certain rules are followed.
• Bed sheets. Such products, sewn from crepe, are practical and easy to use. They do not need to be carefully ironed. Linen soft and pleasant to the touch.
• Women's clothing. Crepe chiffon, stretch, crepe de chine are widely used in tailoring women's clothing. Light shirts, cocktail dresses, silky tops, evening dresses are sewn from them. With the help of such materials it is easy to create a romantic feminine image. Over time, they do not lose their luster and brightness.

What is sewn from costume crepe

This type of fabric is matte and is considered one of the most popular materials for sewing men's and women's suits. Strict knee-length skirts, office trousers, jackets are made from it. It will be ideal for sewing school uniforms for children. The dense structure of matter is pleasant to wear and keeps its shape perfectly. It lasts for decades if properly cared for.

Interior decor

Home decoration requires special characteristics from the materials used. They must be unpretentious in care, wear-resistant, dirt-repellent, and keep their shape. For such factors, many prefer to choose crepe fabric. On the basis of such canvases, curtains, tablecloths are sewn, pillowcases for sofa cushions, painted decorative napkins for the table are made. A variety of colors of fabrics helps to choose the decor for any style of interior. Crepe satin is mainly used for sewing curtains and napkins, georgette - for making bedspreads, upholstery of upholstered furniture.

Bed sheets

The first thing that makes you give preference to crepe fabrics when choosing textiles is the duration of operation. Such bed linen can be used for several years. It doesn't change color. Crepe linen is distinguished by quality and practicality. It is recommended to turn it inside out before washing. Do not boil, dry on batteries or in direct sunlight. By adhering to the rules, you can save its original appearance for many years.

How to properly care for crepe products

To ensure that the material does not lose its properties and quality, special care is required. Fashionistas know how difficult it is to keep the original look of your favorite things. Things made of crepe fabric are particularly wear-resistant. By following some recommendations, you can not worry about clothes and wear them for many years. Exact care information is on the label of the purchased item.

• Machine wash is generally allowed at a temperature not exceeding 30 degrees. Hotter water can ruin the structure of the thing. In this case, it is recommended to select the mode for delicate items.
• For drying, choose a well-ventilated room with a low level of humidity. Do not hang clothes on radiators, heaters, use a drying chamber.
• For washing, bleaching agents or aggressive agents that can spoil the structure or color of the item are not used.
• Ironing is carried out from the wrong side.
• Some things are better for dry cleaning. These include dresses of a complex cut with trim, clothes made of crepe-georgette, chiffon.
• It is better to store crepe wrapped in linen or paper.

Advantages and disadvantages

The properties of crepe fabric largely depend on the fibers used in the production. The threads determine the ability of the canvas to keep its shape, pleasantly adhere to the skin, and not wrinkle. Synthetic fibers make clothes less prone to stains. The fabric has the following advantages:

• breathability;
• elasticity;
• ease in drapery;
• strength;

Crepe matter also has some disadvantages. Experts note capriciousness when cutting and sewing. So, for example, it is difficult to work with crepe de chine or satin. Even a slight hold spoils the product. When sewing, only thin threads and needles are used. After washing, things shrink slightly, which should be taken into account when sewing. When leaving, you must adhere to certain rules. This applies to drying, wringing, washing and ironing as described above.

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