The most beautiful women of all time. 25 famous and famous women in the history of the world Famous women of the world in history
It is customary to think that making history is a purely masculine thing, and the main characters in it are brutal commanders, courageous rulers, talented orators, restless revolutionaries and public figures. However, in the history of our country there were many strong and intelligent women who made an invaluable contribution to its development.
Women scientists, women empresses, women writers - it was they who meticulously built and methodically destroyed the careers of great men, more than once sharply turning the course of history and culture. Women who were ahead of their time more than once, women who showed real endurance and incredible firmness, women whom we admire and who we still try to imitate.
Duchess Olga
Princess Olga is the ruler of the ancient Russian state from 945 to about 960. The first of the Russian rulers adopted Christianity even before the baptism of Rus' and the first Russian saint. After the death of her husband, Prince Igor Rurikovich, she cruelly and subtly took revenge on the worst enemies of the Drevlyans for his death, and then completely gathered an army for a military campaign, walking the Drevlyan land with a sword, setting tributes and taxes.
Thus, the unity of the territory was preserved and even increased, and Olga herself was considered among the people as a wise and fair ruler.
After her triumphant return to Kyiv, with her fearlessness, wisdom, will and cunning, she proved that she was able to single-handedly manage the state, protecting it from enemies. Leaving external affairs, she turned to internal problems: she carried out the first financial reform in the history of Rus', laid the foundation for stone town planning.
Although both the squad and the Russian people under her were pagans, Olga herself was baptized, and after her death she was canonized as a saint Equal-to-the-Apostles. Only 5 more holy women in Christian history have received such an honor (Mary Magdalene, First Martyr Thekla, Martyr Apphia, Empress Helena Equal-to-the-Apostles and Enlightener of Georgia Nina).
Feodosia Morozova
Boyar Theodosius Morozova (Julia Melnikova). Shot from the film "Split" Boyarynya Morozova is the most famous Old Believer, who has become a symbol of masculinity, iron will and fearlessness in the struggle for her beliefs. The main figure of the Russian Old Believers, an associate of Archpriest Avvakum for her adherence to the "old faith" was arrested by decree of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, and then deprived of her estate and all honors, was exiled to the Pafnutyevo-Borovsky Monastery, where she was subjected to severe torture and interrogations and withstood them, was she was imprisoned in an earthen prison in Borovsky city prison, and 14 of her servants were burned in a log house for belonging to the old faith at the end of June 1675. Dying from physical exhaustion, Feodosia Morozova asked her jailer to wash her shirt in the river before her death in order to die in a clean shirt. Revered by the Old Believer Church as a saint.
Ekaterina Romanovna Vorontsova-Dashkova
One of the notable personalities of the Russian Enlightenment, Ekaterina Romanovna Vorontsova-Dashkova became the first woman in the world to manage the Academy of Sciences. A friend and associate of the future Empress Catherine II, an active participant in the coup d'état of 1762, which she described in great detail in her memoirs.
However. After accession to the throne of the empress, Dashkova did not play any role in politics. At her suggestion, the Imperial Russian Academy was also established, with one of its main goals being the study of the Russian language. On her own initiative, the magazine "Interlocutor of Lovers of the Russian Word" was founded, which was published in 1783 and 1784 (16 books) and was of a satirical and journalistic nature. The best literary minds of that time were published in it: Fonvizin, Derzhavin, Kheraskov, Knyazhnin and Bogdanovich.
Dashkova translated Voltaire's "Experience on Epic Poetry" with her own hand, wrote poetry in Russian and French, and was the author of several academic speeches.
Catherine II the Great
The All-Russian Empress, who ruled from 1762 to 1796, came to power as a result of a palace coup that overthrew her unpopular husband Peter III from the throne. As a result of the reign of Catherine, there was a significant strengthening of the Russian state, and her policy was called enlightened absolutism. In cultural terms, the Empress contributed to the entry of Russia into the ranks of the great European powers, she herself was fond of literary activities, was engaged in patronage, collected masterpieces of painting and was in correspondence with the French enlighteners. Under her, the boundaries of the empire were greatly expanded: the annexation of Novorossia, Crimea, partly the Caucasus, as well as sections of the Commonwealth.
Sofia Kovalevskaya
The first female professor in Russia and Northern Europe and the first female professor of mathematics in the world. Foreign Corresponding Member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. Daughter of Lieutenant General of Artillery V.V. Korvin-Krukovsky and Elizaveta Feodorovna, who received her first mathematics lessons from governesses and a home tutor.
The entry of women into higher educational institutions in Russia was prohibited at that time, and the only way to continue their education was to go abroad to enter a foreign university. However, a travel passport could only be issued with the permission of the parents or husband. The father opposed the "scientific" future of his daughter, so Sophia had to independently organize a fictitious marriage with a young scientist V. O. Kovalevsky.
In 1874, after defending her dissertation at the University of Göttingen, Kovalevskaya was awarded the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
In 1879 she made a presentation at the 6th Congress of Naturalists in St. Petersburg, and in 1881 Kovalevskaya was elected a member of the Moscow Mathematical Society.
In 1884 he was a professor at the Department of Mathematics at Stockholm University, and in 1888 he was a laureate of the Borden Prize of the Paris Academy of Sciences.
In 1889 he was awarded the Swedish Academy of Sciences and elected a corresponding member of the Physics and Mathematics Department of the Russian Academy of Sciences. In addition to mathematics, she was engaged in literary work: the author of several stories, essays and a book of memoirs.
Anna Pavlova
One of the greatest ballerinas of the 20th century, whose name is still a symbol of Russian ballet of the 20th century. According to some critics, the main difference between Pavlova and other dancers who shone on the stages of theaters before and after her was her unique and incomparable character, personality and temperament. She herself was the living embodiment of dance: she lived by it, lived in it and for its sake.
After graduating from the Imperial Theater School, Pavlova was accepted into the troupe of the Mariinsky Theater and, after 7 years of performing parts in classical ballets, took the place of the leading dancer of the troupe. In 1907, at a charity evening at the Mariinsky Theater, she performed the miniature The Dying Swan, fateful for her career, composed for her by M. Fokin and brought her fame, and after participating in Sergei Diaghilev's Russian Seasons in Paris, she became world famous. .
“The secret of my popularity is in the sincerity of my art,” Pavlova repeated more than once, drawing up her tour routes that cross all continents of the earth, carrying choreographic culture even to the most remote corners of the world. It is with her name that the Russian ballet school is still associated.
Natalia Goncharova
The most famous painter, theater artist and graphic artist, whose name is associated with the art of the avant-garde era in Russia, was the great-grandniece of Pushkin's wife, Natalya Nikolaevna Goncharova. She was actively engaged in book illustration, lithography, poster art, participated in productions of Sergei Diaghilev's Russian Seasons, and was engaged in solo exhibitions. Natalya Sergeevna Goncharova was distinguished by her incredible ability to work.
At one of the exhibitions in Moscow, she presented 762 works. According to the memoirs of her contemporaries, she had extraordinary charisma and was a brilliant orator. Her exhibitions continue to be very popular even after her death, and her paintings are more expensive than any other artists in the world of art.
Anna Akhmatova
The greatest Russian poetess, one of the most prominent figures of the Silver Age of Russian culture, whose poems remain relevant for any time. Her bright talent, outstanding personality and incredibly tragic fate left perhaps one of the deepest traces not only in the culture of the 20th century, but in the history of Russia in general.
A translator and literary critic, a nominee for the Nobel Prize in Literature, a mother and wife, a disgraced poetess - all this is one person, a woman who in pre-revolutionary Russia managed to get a taste of glory, publishing her first collections in considerable editions. In post-revolutionary Russia, however, there was not and could not be a place for Akhmatova, as well as for many talented people, scientists, cultural and art figures.
And then everything rolled into the abyss: the arrests of loved ones, the exile of her only son, executions, the Patriotic War and the blockade of Leningrad ... Akhmatova's tragedy is the tragedy of an entire people, which she embodied in her poems, talking about the monstrous and unfair upheavals that befell him.
Having passed the literary path from poetry, according to Akhmatova herself, which were “suitable only for lyceum students in love”, and ending with essays about Soviet repressions, Akhmatova became a symbol of several eras that hastily, bloody and cruelly succeeded each other.
Faith Cold
Extraordinary appearance, natural charm and naturalness helped Vera Kholodnaya to become the most famous and famous actress of her time in a very short period of her film career. "Queen of the screen", trendsetter, the personification of a new decadent type that came to Russia in the 1910s, replacing the rather boring image of a "cheeky, ruddy Russian beauty."
Vera Kholodnaya was filmed by the best directors of that time: E. Bauer, V. Viskovskiy, P. Chardynin, Ch. Sabinsky. In 1917, one of her best films, "By the Fireplace", was released on the screen, which was a resounding success with the public and, of course, was later destroyed by the Soviet authorities, like other popular pre-revolutionary films.
Vera Kholodnaya was incredibly popular abroad: films with her participation were shown on the screens of Europe, America, Turkey and mysterious and unknown Japan. She was offered contracts by European film studios, but she refused, saying that her place was only in Russia.
It seemed that nothing threatened her popularity: neither the revolution nor the civil war, but the sudden and early death of the actress disrupted all plans and led to a long series of rumors and disputes about the true reason for her sudden death. Thus, Vera Kholodnaya went down in history not only as the most popular actress of the silent film era in Russia, but also as one of the most mysterious women in her history.
Valentina Tereshkova
The world's first and so far the only woman in the world to have made a space flight alone, Valentina Tereshkova was born in the family of a tractor driver and a textile factory worker.
In early 1962, out of several hundred applicants, she was selected as candidates for the role of the first female astronaut in history. During the training, she underwent endless training on the stability of the body and parachute training. The launch of the Vostok-6 spacecraft took place on the morning of June 16, 1963, and the first female cosmonaut in history landed on the morning of June 19.
In total, the flight lasted two days, 22 hours and 41 minutes. During this time, Valentina Tereshkova made 48 orbits around the Earth. By the way, naturally, Valentina Tereshkova did not tell her relatives about her flight: firstly, it was a military secret, and secondly, like the rest, she did not know how such a flight could end. So the relatives of Valentina Tereshkova learned about the feat of the hero on the radio.
The names of these women are known to all. There are legends about them, books are written about them and films are made.
These are 10 famous women who changed the world. The names of these women are known to all. There are legends about them, books are written about them and films are made. And all because their strong spirit, beauty, and extraordinary courage helped them rise above the boring generally accepted rules in a world dominated by men.
1. Cleopatra
For more than two thousand years, passions around the famous queen, who has become one of the odious figures of history, have not subsided.
Cleopatra VII Philopatra was the last queen of ancient Egypt. After a galaxy of weak and weak-willed kings, a strong ruler finally reigned on the throne of Egypt. However, Cleopatra came to power when the star of Egypt had already actually set. Rome played a decisive role in the world, seizing neighboring states and turning them into its provinces. The days of Egypt's freedom were numbered, but Cleopatra, realizing this, nevertheless fought, using every opportunity, for her throne and for the independence of her state.
2. Elena the Beautiful
Of the many courtesans of antiquity, the first place undoubtedly belongs to the Beautiful Helen, the wife of Atrids Menelaus, the woman, because of whose possession the war broke out that destroyed Troy. Elena had to step on the path of love at an age so young that this could not but affect her psyche and, as a result, her entire future fate.
3. Joan of Arc
Joan of Arc is one of the most famous figures of the Hundred Years War (1337-1453).
French researchers argue that the image of the "Maid of Orleans" served as a psychological weapon of France in the war with England, and Jeanne herself was neither a shepherdess nor a martyr.
4. Indira Gandhi
Indira Gandhi entered the history of her country not only as the first woman who headed the government of India for several years. A smart and energetic politician, she did a lot to strengthen the international authority of the state, which became one of the leaders of the Non-Aligned Movement to military blocs. And today the name of Indira Gandhi is pronounced with respect in her homeland and all over the world.
5. Elizabeth II
Prime ministers changed, wars began and ended, empires collapsed, and new countries appeared on the world map. Only the British queen and the monarchy remained unshakable ...
6. Margaret Thatcher
During the 11 years of Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher's rule, the average rate of economic growth in the UK was three times higher than in the previous decade and became the highest among all the major industrialized countries of the world with the exception of Japan. Great Britain has succeeded in restructuring and modernizing its economy.
7. Mother Teresa of Calcutta (in the world of Agnes Gonja Boyakshu)
“The scale of Mother Teresa's mercy is impressive. The woman who, out of nothing, based on her kindness and enthusiasm, organized the Congregation of Mercy. Now this charitable organization has about 300 thousand members in 80 countries of the world - it is a global network of orphanages, shelters, hospitals, leper colonies. In Calcutta alone, 10,000 people are being treated and trained in a variety of home-based work at the same time in a leper rehabilitation center.
8. Princess Diana
Diana, Princess of Wales, nee Lady Diana Francis Spencer (Diana, princess of Wales, Diana Francis Spenser) is a woman whom even death could not deprive of people's love!
9. Coco Chanel
Gabrielle Bonheur Chanel is the most important figure in the history of fashion in the 20th century. She revolutionized women's fashion with plaid trousers, short haircuts and her famous "little black dress".
Also, Madame Coco created the Chanel N 5 perfume, which became the most famous in the world and was recognized by descendants as a work of art.
10. Marilyn Monroe
A woman who passed away misunderstood ... And the fact that more than thirty years after her death, the memory of her is alive, proves that in the history of world cinema she was much more than just a beautiful, sexy blonde.
Conflicts between men and women for a place under the sun will never become obsolete. Fortunately, the “weaker” sex has long proved that in matters of survival it is not at all so weak. There was not a single branch of science, not a single profession, not a single type of activity that a woman would not have mastered. Let's remember the most successful female representatives at the forefront of the "success" ratings.
The most famous women in Russia
Our native country is wide, its expanses are great ... How many brilliant poetesses, writers, warriors and female athletes have been given to us by history!
- Princess Olga became famous thanks to her reforms, which became a turning point in the history of Rus'. Until now, her decisive actions are admired by our contemporaries, and even in history textbooks a separate chapter is allocated for consideration of her life. After visiting Constantinople, the princess was the first in Rus' to accept Christianity. It was she who contributed to the spread of Christian commandments among the common people. The princess is canonized by the Orthodox Church, and in Ukraine the Order of the Holy Princess Olga has even been established.
- Ekaterina Vorontsova-Dashkova. Maid of honor and confidante of Empress Catherine II. She took an active part in the coup d'état of 1762, actually changing the course of the history of the Russian state. She also made a significant contribution to the spread of literacy among the peasant people. It is Vorontsova that we owe the appearance of the letter "e" in the alphabet.
- Under Catherine the Great, the borders of the state were significantly moved apart in several directions at once. The Empress skillfully controlled the guards thanks to her rare charm. She was smart and educated, well versed in politics and science. Actively contributed to the spread of letters, encouraged the nobility, was generous to her favorites. During her reign, the state rose from its knees after a period of long palace coups.
Prominent relatives of Ivan the Terrible
There are many famous women in the history of the Middle Ages. For example, Elena Glinskaya, mother of the infamous Russian Tsar Ivan the Terrible. It is also considered the mother of Russian artillery. In every possible way she encouraged the development of sciences and writing. But her main act was the creation in Russia of the Streltsy and Pushkar orders, which laid the foundation for the formation of artillery regiments.
Sophia Paleolog is a famous Russian woman, Grand Duchess of Moscow, mother of Vasily III and grandmother of Ivan the Terrible. Thanks to her, Russia has a double-headed eagle on its coat of arms, Moscow has acquired the Kremlin, and the people - the infamous library of Ivan the Fourth.
Women Nobel Laureates
The Nobel Prize is the world's most prestigious award for scientists and artists. Awarded for truly outstanding discoveries that can once and for all change the course of history and put the entire planet on the ears. Famous women of the world have repeatedly become laureates and winners of the award.
- Maria Skłodowska-Curie is a famous female chemist and physicist. Twice winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics and Chemistry. Her research shed light on the nature of radiation. She discovered and studied the properties of the elements radium and polonium. The death of this woman was a tragic consequence of her work: Maria never wore protection when working with radioactive elements and died at a relatively young age from leukemia.
- Selma Ottilia Lovisa Lagerlef is a Swedish writer, organizer of the pacifist movement and author of scientific and educational books for children. She became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. Selma's main and most popular work is Nils Holgersson's Amazing Journey Through Sweden.
- Irene Joliot-Curie is a Frenchwoman who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry together with F. Joliot “For the synthesis of new radioactive elements”. Eldest daughter of Marie Skłodowska-Curie. Irene, alas, like her mother, died of leukemia due to constant prolonged contact with radioactive elements, the impact of which provokes oncology.
- Grazia Delleda - writer, author of the novel "Honest Souls" and a number of other world-famous literary works, winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Women and science
In addition to the famous Marie Curie, there are less famous women in the world of science. However, this does not detract from the importance of their discoveries and research. The merits of many of them have not received proper recognition and appreciation.
An ordinary Englishwoman, Rosalind Franklin, worked for many years in a biophysics laboratory. It is to her that the world owes the discovery of the structure of DNA. Rosalind's precise laboratory experiments, her x-ray imaging of DNA, which showed the tortuous structure, made the work so significant. In 1962, the Nobel Prize was received for the discovery of DNA. Alas, Rosalind died three years earlier of cancer, and the award is not awarded posthumously.
The first German female professor, Lise Meitner, studied physics along with the greatest scientific luminaries in Europe. She made a huge contribution to the study of the atomic nucleus, but for her merits she was not even nominated for the Nobel Prize. Element 109 of the periodic table, meitnerium, was named after Liz.
The most famous Olympic champions
Larisa Latynina: 9 gold medals, 5 silver, 4 bronze. Soviet gymnast, Honored Master of Sports. He has the vast majority of Olympic awards.
Bridget Schmidt-Fischer has 8 gold and 4 silver medals. Considered the best canoeist of all time. In terms of the number of Olympic awards won by a woman, she is second only to Larisa Latynina.
Jenny Thompson is a ten-time Olympic champion. Has 8 gold, 3 silver and 1 bronze medals. US-born Thomson is the world's most famous female swimmer.
Vera Chaslavska is a gymnast from Czechoslovakia. She won 7 gold and 4 silver medals during her sports career.
Lyubov Yegorova is a world famous skier. During her sports career, she took six Olympic gold medals. Honored Master of Sports of Russia, multiple world champion. Hero of the Russian Federation "For outstanding achievements in sports, courage and heroism shown at the 17th Winter Olympic Games in 1994." Egorova is one of the most famous women in Russia. Married, has two adult sons.
Women Authors in the World of Literature
Who better to make stories with meaning than the most famous women writers? Jane Austen, Mary Shelley, George Sand, Charlotte Bronte, Agatha Christie, Margaret Mitchell, Astrid Lindgren, JK Rowling and many others.
All of them contributed to the diversity of literary images and the development of the genre. Consider the fate of some of them.
Magical Worlds by JK Rowling
This modest Englishwoman never thought to connect her life with a writing career. As a child, she suffered greatly from her mother's illness. Her studies at school did not go well, and her daughter's first husband and father kicked them out into the street after a quarrel. Single and unemployed, Joan rose to stardom overnight when a publisher released her first novel about the adventures of a Harry Potter boy wizard.
To date, Rowling is the owner of a multi-million dollar fortune and is included in the list of the most famous and famous women in the UK.
The Hard Way by Margaret Mitchell
The author of the cult novel "Gone with the Wind" has come a long way before becoming a world-famous writer. She worked as a journalist, then as a lead reporter. The first marriage failed, being in the second marriage, Margaret received an ankle injury, incompatible with the work of a journalist. She had to stay at home. Occupy yourself with the previously despised household.
Sitting at home, she wrote one novel for ten years. This is how the cult book "Gone with the Wind" saw the light of day. In 1937, the novel won the Pulitzer Prize. Despite tearful requests from fans to write another novel or sequel about the lives of Scarlett's children, Margaret did not begin to work on new works.
Astrid Lindgren: fairy tales for children and not only
Lindgren Astrid Anna Emilia is a Swedish writer and author of over 10 novels for children. Her works are imbued with fantasy, warmth and kindness. Pippi Longstocking, Carlson - these characters were born on the pages of her works. Her stories have been translated into 70 languages and published in more than 100 countries. In the Soviet Union, many children grew up on fairy tales about Carlson and Peppy, these books were filmed more than once, popular cartoons were released based on them.
In her native country (Sweden), Astrid is a living legend. She inspired by her example and consoled more than one generation of readers, took part in the political life of the country. On the day of her death, national mourning was declared.
The most famous actresses in the world
Speaking about the famous women of the world, it would be strange not to touch on the cinema. Beautiful actresses captured their film images for centuries. Fans will look at their photos for decades and discuss the star roles and names of famous female actresses.
Vivien Leigh, Grace Kelly, Sophia Loren, Marilyn Monroe, Marlene Dietrich, Audrey Hepburn, Ava Gardner... Films featuring all these actresses will be reviewed for decades to come. Meanwhile, many of them had a sad fate and a thorny path to glory.
Marilyn Monroe and Mr. President
Norma Jean (real name Marilyn) had a successful career before meeting future US President John F. Kennedy. Their romance was long and stormy, but politics demanded full dedication from John. The image of Marilyn - a frivolous, stupid and sexy blonde - was out of place, harmed Kennedy's reputation. Evil tongues claim that he never loved Marilyn, an affair with her was just another way of self-assertion.
At 36, the most famous blonde woman committed suicide by swallowing pills because of an unsuccessful love for Kennedy. There are still rumors that it was not a suicide, but a planned murder. We will never know the truth.
Vivien Leigh as an example of a dizzying career
This woman has always had little role of mother and wife. She wanted to be an actress, she wanted worldwide recognition. When her daughter was two years old, Vivienne made a cameo appearance in the film Things Are Going Right. After that, there were dozens of roles in the theater, star roles with the best Hollywood directors, two unsuccessful marriages.
Her biography is an example of determination, fidelity to a dream and perseverance. During her career, Vivien starred in 52 films, received an Oscar, and actively participated in theatrical productions. She died in 1967 from pulmonary tuberculosis.
Famous female models
In the middle of the last century, the fashionable profession of a model appeared. It consisted in demonstrating new styles of clothing on the catwalk. With the development of the media, and then the Internet, another prestigious and sought-after profession appeared - a photo model.
Who does not know the "five supermodels": Naomi Campbell, Claudia Schiffer, Linda Evangelista, Cindy Crawford and Eva Herzigova? Their names will forever remain associated with the podium, fame and admiration of the most enviable men in the world. Photos of famous female supermodels were full of every magazine, they were dreamed of being photographed by the most eminent world photographers.
The biographies of these women after leaving the podium have developed quite successfully. Cindy Crawford is now happily married, has two children, who themselves are already taking their first steps in the modeling business.
Naomi Campbell - "Black Panther", as journalists called her - spends her life in the best places on the globe with the best men and does not deny herself anything. She is still actively called as a guest star for fashion shows and for shooting clips. She leads an active social life.
Eva Herzigova is fluent in four languages. This allows her to move freely around the globe and not experience communication difficulties. Eva also sought to make a career as an actress, but things did not work out. Now she is married and leads a quiet life.
Claudia Schiffer is the record holder for the number of magazine covers decorated with her face. More than 900 issues of fashion magazines invited her to shoot as a "star for the cover." Today she is happily married, has children and occasionally appears in German secular society.
Vasilisa Ivanova
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It is known that every great man owes his success to the woman who is nearby. But, despite this, the modern world is more favorable to the representatives of the stronger sex, rather than deployed towards the beautiful half of humanity. Most of the world's streets are named after famous men; in politics and science, a predominantly male voice is heard. Realizing this, we want to restore justice - and tell you about the amazing women who managed to make the world a much better and more perfect place.
We invite you to get acquainted with thirty-three unique women, meeting with whom we will not leave anyone indifferent.
Maria Skladowska-Curie (1867 - 1934)
If you do not want to study, considering school a waste of time, then pay attention to a small fragile woman who has reached unprecedented heights in science.
Maria was born in Poland and went down in history as a French experimental scientist.
Should know! She was completely absorbed in dangerous research in the field of radioactivity. She was awarded the Nobel Prize, and in two areas of science at once: physics and chemistry.
Maria Skladowska-Curie is the first and only woman to receive the double highest award in the technical field.
Margaret Hamilton (born 1936)
Acquaintance with this pretty woman will benefit those who dream of flying to the moon.
Margaret made history as the lead software engineer on a unique project to develop a pilot program to the moon called Apollo.
It was her pen that created all the codes for the Apollo on-board computer.
Note! In this photo, Margaret is standing next to the multimillion-dollar pages of code she developed.
Valentina Tereshkova (born 1937)
We propose to continue the comic theme, and get acquainted with an outstanding woman who has firmly taken an honorable place in history. The name of this woman is Valentina Tereshkova.
Valentina made a solo flight into space: before her, women did not fly into space. Tereshkova flew into space on the Vostok 6 spacecraft and stayed in space for three days.
It's curious! She told her parents that she was flying to parachute competitions. The fact that the daughter is in space, the mother and father learned from the news release.
Keith Sheppard (1847 - 1934)
Now women, along with men, take part in the voting, having their own political position. But it was not always so. Women have found their political voice thanks to Kate Shappard.
This spectacular woman lived a busy life. She founded and led the suffragette movement in New Zealand.
Should know! Thanks to Kate, New Zealand acquired the status of the first country where in 1893 women won the right to vote in elections.
Amelia Earhart (1897 - went missing in 1937)
It is no secret that in the twenty-first century, women are increasingly choosing purely male professions. Today it is difficult to seriously surprise anyone with this.
All this, thanks to the first woman - an aviator and pilot, who was able to accomplish the impossible: she flew across the Atlantic Ocean. The name of this brave woman is Amelia Earhart.
This is interesting! In addition to her passion for aviation, Amelia was also a writer whose books were in great demand. American Amelia Earhart was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for her flight across the Atlantic.
Unfortunately, the fate of the brave pilot was tragic: during the next flight over the Atlantic, her plane suddenly disappeared from the radar.
Elisa Zimfirescu (1887 - 1973)
Elisa Zimfirescu is Romanian by origin. Her personality is especially interesting to those who are passionate about science.
There is a popular belief that women cannot become great scientists and researchers: the personality of Eliza completely refutes this.
She went down in history as the first female engineer. But, unfortunately, in view of the biased attitude of the scientific world towards the personality of a woman in science, they did not agree to enroll Elisa in the “National School of Bridges and Roads” of Bucharest.
Should know! She did not despair, and in 1910 she was able to enter the "Technological Academy" in Berlin.
Thanks to Eliza's work, new sources of coal and natural gas were found.
Sofia Ionescu (1920 - 2008)
The area of the human brain is still unknown, despite advances in this area.
The Romanian Sofia Ionescu became a pioneer in the field of knowledge of the secrets of the human brain. She went down in world history as the first female neurosurgeon.
Interesting information! In 1978, the brilliant surgeon Ionescu performed a unique operation to save the life of the wife of an Arab sheikh.
Anne Frank (1929 - 1945)
Many books have been written about the horrors of Nazism: millions of people died during the Great Patriotic War.
Thanks to a little Jewish girl named Anne Frank, who died of typhus in a Nazi camp, we can see the hopelessness of the war through the eyes of a child.
Should know! The girl, while in a concentration camp, wrote diaries, called "The Diaries of Anne Frank."
Anna and her family members, who died one after another in the shelter from hunger and cold, are considered the most famous victims of Nazism.
Nadia Comaneci (born 1961)
Many girls dream of becoming ballerinas, gymnasts, actresses. Such a desire can only be strengthened by looking at the legendary Romanian gymnast Nadia Comaneci.
Nadia's parents sent her to gymnastics as a baby. At the age of eight, thanks to competitions, she was able to visit many countries of the world.
Remember! Comaneci went down in history as a five-time Olympic champion. She is the only gymnast in the world who managed to get ten points for her performance.
Mother Teresa (Agnes Gonje Boyagiu)
We all like kind and sympathetic people who are able to help in difficult times.
Mother Teresa was just such a woman. She was the founder of the women's organization "Missionary Sisters of Love", the purpose of which was to serve the poor and sick people.
This is interesting! From the age of 12, the girl began to dream of serving people, and in 1931 she decided to take the vows. In 1979, the nun received the Nobel Prize for humanitarian work.
For two decades, Mother Teresa lived in Calcutta and taught at the St. Mary's Girls' School. In 1946, she was allowed to help the poor and the sick by establishing shelters, schools, and hospitals.
Ana Aslan (1897 - 1988)
We all do not want to grow old, but we do little to do so, unlike Ana Aslan, a Romanian aging researcher.
Curious! Aslan is the founder of the only Institute of Gerontology and Geriatrics in Europe.
She developed a well-known drug for arthritis patients.
Rita Levi-Montalcini (1909 - 2012)
The story of this woman can become an example for everyone who does not want to study, does not like to read and discover something new.
On her example, it will be extremely inconvenient to look like a dense and uneducated person.
Should know! Rita Levi went down in history as an Italian neuroscientist. It is to her that the world owes the discovery of the growth factor.
She consciously put her whole life on the scientific altar, for which she was awarded the Nobel Prize.
Irena Sendler (1910 - 2012)
During the years of wars and catastrophes, the human personality manifests itself most fully and multifaceted.
The heroine of the Second World War is a woman named Irena Sendler. As an employee of the Warsaw Ministry of Health, she often came to the Warsaw Ghetto, introducing herself as Jolanta, and cared for sick children.
Imagine! She was able to take over 2,600 children out of the ghetto. She wrote their names on strips of paper and hid them in an ordinary bottle.
In 1943, Irena was sentenced to death by hanging, but miraculously managed to escape.
Ada Lovelace (1815 - 1852)
Surely you are well versed in computers and know how to work on them. Do you know who is considered the very first programmer in history? Do not be surprised, but this is a woman named Ada Lovelace. Ada was the daughter of the great poet Byron.
While studying mathematics, she met Charles Babyge, a mathematician and economist who was passionate about creating an analytical engine. This machine was supposed to be the world's first digital computer using program control.
Keep in mind! It was Ada who was able to appreciate the invention of her friend, and devoted many years to proving the genius of his invention. She wrote programs that were very similar to the future programs of modern computers.
Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko (1917 - 1974)
Playing war, watching movies about it is one thing, but fighting, risking your own life every second, is another. We offer you to get acquainted with a famous woman - a sniper, originally from the town of Belaya Tserkov, Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko.
She participated in the battles for the liberation of Moldova, in the defense of Odessa and Sevastopol. She was wounded many times. In 1942, she was evacuated, and then sent with a delegation to America.
Curious! Lyudmila met with Roosevelt, lived for several days in the White House itself at the personal invitation of his wife.
Rosalind Franklin (1920 - 1958)
In the 21st century, genetic engineering has been able to achieve unprecedented heights, but once everything was just beginning.
At the origins of modern genetic engineering is a fragile woman named Rosalind Franklin.
Should know! Rosalind was able to reveal to the world the structure of DNA.
For many years, the scientific world did not take her discovery seriously, although her description of DNA analysis made it possible for geneticists to visualize the double gene helix.
Franklin did not have time to receive the Nobel Prize, as she died early from oncology.
Jane Goodall (born 1934)
If you love nature and travel, then the personality of this unique woman will not leave you indifferent.
Meet Jane Goodall, the woman who made history by spending more than 30 years in the jungles of Tanzania, in the Gombe Stream valley, studying the life of chimpanzees. She began her research very young, at the age of 18.
It's curious! At first, Jane did not have any associates, andto Africamother went with her. The women set up a tent near the lake, and the girl began research work.
Goodall became UN Peace Ambassador. She is a leading primatologist, ethologist and anthropologist.
Rachel Carson (1907 - 1964)
Surely, everyone who is fond of biology knows this name - Rachel Carson. It belongs to the famous American biologist, author of the popular book Silent Spring.
Reicher went down in history as the initiator of the environmental movement to protect nature from the use of pesticides.
Interesting information! Representatives of chemical concerns declared a real war on her, calling her "hysterical and incompetent."
Stephanie Kwolek (1923 - 2014)
It's about an amazing woman who is completely absorbed in her work, named Stephanie Kwolek.
This is an American chemist with Polish roots.
Remember! Stephanie is the inventor of Kevlar. For more than forty years of scientific activity, she has been able to obtain more than 25 patents for inventions.
In 1996, she was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame, the fourth woman to be so honored.
Malala Yousafzai (born 1997)
This woman deserves the fame she has gained by defending women's rights in the Taliban-occupied city of Mingora.
It's curious! Malala began to engage in human rights activities, starting at the age of 11. In 2013, a real hunt was staged for the girl, they shot and mortally wounded. Fortunately, the doctors were able to save her.
Grace Hopper (1906 - 1992)
Can you imagine a woman in the position of Rear Admiral of the US Navy?
Grace Hopper is just such a woman. She owns the authorship of the program for the Harvard computer.
Note! Grace is the author of the first compiler for a computer programming language. This contributed to the creation of COBOL, the first programming language.
Maria Teresa de Philipps (1926 - 2016)
Men think they are better drivers than women. It must be admitted that this opinion is very erroneous. Especially if you meet an amazingly courageous woman named Teresa de Phillips.
Good to know! Teresa became the first female Formula 1 driver. At the age of 29, she came second in the Italian national championship in circuit racing.
Billie Jean King (born 1944)
Tennis fans know the name of this most talented athlete of American origin. Billy is the leader in the number of victories in the Wimbledon tournament.
This is interesting! Billy is at the forefront of the Women's World Tennis Association, with its own tournament calendar and huge prize pool.
In 1973, King had a unique match when he took to the court with a man, Bobby Riggs, who spoke derogatoryly about women's tennis. She was able to brilliantly defeat Riggs.
Gertrude Carorline (1905 - 2003)
This hardy and purposeful woman cannot leave anyone indifferent to her person.
Gertrude is the first woman to swim across the English Channel in 1926. For this, she was called the "Queen of the Waves."
Should know! Gertrude crossed the huge canal breaststroke in 13 hours and 40 minutes.
(1925 – 2015)
Probably, there is no such person who would not know the name of the great Russian ballerina Maya Plisetskaya.
Being the prima ballerina of the Bolshoi Theater, she proved herself not only as an unsurpassed ballerina, but also as a director of ballet performances.
Do not forget! Maya Plisetskaya staged three ballets: Anna Karenina, The Seagull and The Lady with the Dog.
Katrin Schwitzer (born 1947)
Women are known to be physically weaker than men.
But, as the story shows, Katrin Schwitzer strongly disagreed with this. So she decided to run a men's marathon.
In 1967, Schwitzer went to the start - and safely overcame the entire race.
This is interesting! Thanks to her efforts, five years later, women began to be allowed to participate in such competitions.
Rosa Lee Parks (1913 - 2005)
Meet the first black woman who refused to publicly admit that white people were somehow superior to her.
Her story begins on December 1, 1955: on that day, she refused to give up her seat to a white-skinned passenger.
The woman became very popular, and was nicknamed the "Black Rose of Liberty".
Need to know! For almost 390 days, Montgomery's black citizens did not use city transportation, supporting Rosa. In December 1956, the segregation approach in buses was cancelled.
Annette Kellerman (1886 - 1976)
This woman did not make any scientific discovery, but her name has firmly entered history.
It was Annette who found the courage and was the first in the world to appear on a public beach in a bathing suit, which, by the standards of 1908, was an unprecedented audacity.
Note! The woman was arrested for immoral behavior. But mass street protests by hundreds of other women forced the law enforcement officers to release Annette to freedom. Thanks to her, a women's swimsuit has become an indispensable attribute of a beach holiday.
(1925 – 2013)
This powerful and strong-willed woman literally burst into politics, changing a lot in it.
She became the very first woman to serve as Prime Minister of Great Britain with such unquestioned authority.
This is interesting! During Thatcher's rule, the country's economic development quadrupled. With her, women had a real opportunity to break through politics.
Golda Meir (1898 - 1978)
This woman, who held the highest post of the fifth prime minister in the Israeli government, had Ukrainian roots: she was born the seventh child in the poorest family. Five of her brothers died of starvation in childhood.
Should know! Meir decided to devote her whole life to people, their well-being. She became Israel's first ambassador to Russia, and the country's first prime minister.
Hedy Lamarr (1915 - 2000)
The life story of this beautiful woman suggests that nothing is impossible in life.
Hedy in the thirties of the 20th century was a famous actress. But one day she became seriously interested in the ways of encoding signals - and quit acting.
This is interesting! Thanks to Hedy, today we have the possibility of uninterrupted communications in the fleet. It was her research that formed the basis of modern Wi-Fi and Bluetooth technologies.
Princess Olga (about 920 - to 970)
Olga is considered by historians to be the first Russian feminist. She happened to rule Kievan Rus for 17 years.
The image of Olga is so fresh and modern so far that her story of revenge on the Drevlyans was taken as the basis for the Game of Thrones series.
Do not forget! Princess Olga was the very first in Rus' who decided to accept Christianity.
The woman was distinguished by high intelligence, beauty and strength of character.
(1743 – 1810)
Some people are born reformers. This is exactly how this amazing woman was born - Ekaterina Dashkova.
You should know it! Dashkova proposed to introduce the letter “Yo”, so well known to us, into the alphabet instead of the complex and archaic combination of IO with a cap. This woman took part in the coup against Peter III. She was a friend of Voltaire, Diderot, Adam Smith and Robertson. For many years she headed the Academy of Sciences.
Summary
We told only about thirty-three great women who left an indelible mark in various areas of our life: science, sports, diplomacy, art, politics.
The more we learn about the life and fate of such wonderful people, the better and more perfect we will become ourselves. After all, having such examples before the gases, it is simply a shame to mark time and not strive to move forward.