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What to take for pregnant women with a cold: the safest and most effective methods of treatment. Taking medication during pregnancy

The joy of waiting for a child can be overshadowed by unpleasant symptoms in the form of a headache, allergic reactions, constipation, heartburn. Exacerbation of chronic pathologies, acute respiratory viral diseases, hormonal disorders lead to conditions requiring treatment. As you know, many drugs cross the placenta and have a negative effect on the baby in the womb, so doctors do not recommend taking pills during pregnancy without the permission of a specialist. What medicines can be taken by a pregnant woman, and how to properly assemble a first aid kit for a future mother?

Dyspeptic phenomena

Unpleasant symptoms in a pregnant woman in the form of nausea, vomiting, belching, heartburn are due to:

  • malnutrition;
  • toxicosis;
  • irritation of olfactory receptors;
  • increased acidity of gastric juice under the influence of hormones;
  • an increase in body weight;
  • a change in the position of the abdominal organs due to the growing uterus.

Symptomatic treatment is usually not necessary, but a doctor may recommend special medications to alleviate the condition of a pregnant woman.

Vomiting and nausea

Hydrovit, Regidron - funds intended for the prevention of dehydration and violations of water and electrolyte balance. Sold in the form of a powder for dilution, depending on the severity of the condition, no more than four days are used.


Targeted drugs against vomiting are not recommended for pregnant women due to insufficient knowledge of their effect on the fetus. The proven methods described help the expectant mother to fight nausea and vomiting.

Heartburn

The presence of heartburn in a pregnant woman does not adversely affect the fetus, but causes discomfort to the woman. When burning behind the sternum along the esophagus, the doctor recommends the use of antacids that neutralize the effect of hydrochloric acid:

  • Gaviscon;
  • Rennie:
  • Maalox;
  • Almagel.

Constipation and diarrhea

Problems with the intestines during childbearing are due to:

  • hormonal failure;
  • irrational nutrition;
  • food poisoning;
  • compression of the intestinal loop;
  • exacerbation of chronic pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract.

To fight constipation expectant mother help:

  • Normase;
  • Duphalac (Lactulose).

The drugs are practically not absorbed and do not affect the baby, gently cleanse the intestines and prevent intoxication of the body. With bloating and flatulence, under the supervision of a doctor, a pregnant woman can take funds based on simethicone:

  • Infacol;
  • Espumizan.


Diarrhea in pregnant women is accompanied by bloating, dehydration, and abdominal pain. Diarrhea is treated by a specialist, but if a doctor’s consultation is temporarily impossible for some reason, the mother can take the following medicines:

  • Smecta;
  • Enterosgel;
  • Hydrovit, Regidron.

With frequent liquid stools, a single dose of Imodium is possible, but on condition that the expected benefit to the mother is higher than the potential risk to the child.

vitamins

The baby in the womb grows daily, requiring a large amount of nutrients, trace elements and vitamins. A pregnant woman does not always receive useful ingredients from food, so gynecologists recommend taking the following drugs:

  1. Folic acid. Vitamin B9 tablets are advised to start taking 3 months before the planned conception: it contributes to the correct laying and development of the neural tube of the fetus, which in the future affects the physical health of the baby.
  2. Iron preparations (Tardiferon, Ferrum Lek). They are prescribed by a specialist according to indications for hemoglobin below 110 g / l. Iron is part of the proteins and enzymes that ensure the delivery of oxygen to the organs and tissues of the mother and baby.
  3. Calcium and vitamin E: recommended for insufficiently balanced nutrition during pregnancy.
  4. A complex of vitamins (Elevit pronatal, Vitrum, Multi tabs for pregnant women) to maintain the body of a future mother, are recommended for a month with a break of 30 days. Appointed by a gynecologist (often issued free of charge at the antenatal clinic).
  5. pregnant women are prescribed by an endocrinologist according to indications in the absence of thyroid diseases.

Painkillers

The pain syndrome causes a lot of problems for a woman in anticipation: painkillers during pregnancy are contraindicated due to their ability to penetrate the hematoplacental barrier and affect the fetus.

A relatively non-harmful medicine when carrying a baby is paracetamol at a dosage of 500 mg per day. The remedy is recommended in case of toothache or headache.


Important! Pregnant women are prohibited from Analgin, Nimesil, Aspirin, Ibuprofen due to the negative effect on the fetus.


With spasms and pains in the abdomen, doctors advise taking No-shpa once and immediately go to the hospital if the mother feels an increase in the tone of the uterus, acute pain in the epigastrium, the intestines.

SARS in pregnant women

Due to weakened immunity, it is a frequent occurrence. At the first sign of a cold, you need to contact a specialist who will give a disability certificate and prescribe competent treatment.

What can pregnant women have for fever?

To normalize body temperature in the extreme, Paracetamol is recommended (prohibited in the 1st trimester), if the thermometer figure has already overcome the mark of 38.2 degrees Celsius.

A sore throat

A symptom is a sign of various diseases that require competent therapy. Pregnant women are usually recommended:

  • Miramistin;
  • Chlorhexidine;
  • Furacillin;
  • Pharyngosept;
  • Chlorophyllipt;
  • Tantum Verde;
  • Cameton.

Antibiotics are contraindicated for a future mother, but if necessary, tablets are prescribed under the strict supervision of a therapist and gynecologist. The lack of adequate treatment is dangerous by the spread of infection and its effect on the fetus, so you should not be afraid of antibacterial agents.



Cough

In the 1-3 trimester, most cough medicines are contraindicated, relatively safe ones include:

  • syrup Stodal;
  • Mukaltin;
  • Herbion plantain syrup;
  • Doctor Mom;
  • Gedelix.

An effective way to deal with a cough is to carry out alkaline inhalations, warm, plentiful drinking.

Runny nose

Nasal congestion during pregnancy indicates:

  • rhinitis of pregnant women;
  • acute viral respiratory disease;
  • the presence of a curved septum;
  • allergic events.

Depending on the cause of the disease, the doctor prescribes treatment, however, as a standard, it is recommended for pregnant women:

  • Aqua-lor;
  • Aquamaris;
  • Pinosol;
  • Dolphin;
  • Salin;
  • Euphorbium compositum.

What medicines can pregnant women have for allergies? The most effective and safe method of treatment - allergen elimination, because most antihistamines are contraindicated while carrying a baby.

High blood pressure

Changes in blood pressure numbers due to hormonal changes, the pressure of the growing uterus on the fetus and weight gain are a common occurrence in pregnant women. Pathology cannot be left untreated, especially if, even before conception, the mother suffered from hypertension. The drugs of choice are:

  • Methyldopa;
  • Labetolol;
  • Oxprenolol;
  • Hydralazine;
  • Metoprolol (if absolutely necessary).

sedatives

Hormonal imbalance during childbearing contributes to constant mood swings, tearfulness, increased anxiety. Nervous excitability helps to relieve:

  • mint decoction;
  • infusion of motherwort, valerian;
  • Motherwort forte.

Important! Herbal preparations can cause allergic reactions, before use, you should consult a specialist.

Other funds

In addition to the listed drugs, a first-aid kit for mom should be put:

  • Chlorhexidine for the treatment of scratches, wounds, hands.
  • Ammonia (needed in case of fainting).
  • An elastic bandage, a bactericidal plaster, hydrogen peroxide, a brilliant green solution will be needed for injuries and cuts.

It is up to you to collect a first aid kit for a pregnant woman or buy medicines if necessary. Perhaps nine months will go flawlessly, and drugs will not be needed. Be attentive to your health, if symptoms of diseases appear, consult a doctor: the lack of treatment during pregnancy is more dangerous than the impact of pills on the baby's body.


Attention! This article was created to acquaint you with the necessary drugs and does not replace the advice of a doctor. Pregnancy is a critical period, all medicines must be taken as prescribed by a doctor.


Read 2010 once

Medicines for pregnant women for colds stand out in a separate subgroup. After all, only these medicines are tested and reliably safe. It is worth noting that some of them are allowed only for certain periods. This article will tell you about what medicines you can take for pregnant women with a cold. You will learn about the features of the use of certain means. It is also worth mentioning the reviews of expectant mothers in the correction of this condition.

Colds in pregnancy

During the period of expectation of a child, every woman tries to protect herself from all kinds of diseases. After all, some pathologies can negatively affect the development of the future crumbs. However, it is not always possible to avoid a cold.

When fertilization occurs, the immune defense of the woman's body is suppressed. This is necessary for the correct and normal course of pregnancy. Otherwise, the fetal egg may be perceived as a foreign body. It is because of the decrease in immunity that infection occurs with some colds. Is it worth intervening in this process?

Colds in pregnant women must be cured. What drugs can be taken at the same time - you will learn further. Many expectant mothers also resort to the use of traditional medicine recipes. In most cases, this disease is accompanied by fever, chills, runny nose, cough and sore throat. Consider what drugs can be pregnant with a cold.

and fight viruses

Cold medicines for pregnant women may have an antiviral effect. But at the same time, they increase their own immunity. Drugs that provoke the production of interferon are very popular. It is worth noting that this substance is independently produced by the body of a sick person. That is why it is not capable of harming the expectant mother and her unborn child.

Medicines of this type include "Interferon leukocyte", "Anaferon", "Ergoferon" and so on. Separately, it is worth highlighting the medicine "Viferon". For pregnant women with a cold, it is administered rectally. This method of use avoids the entry of the active substance into the blood. It is worth noting that not all antiviral and immunomodulating compounds that produce interferon are approved for use on different drugs. Such drugs as Likopid and Isoprinosine can only be used in the third and second trimesters.

Antibacterial drugs

In some situations, you may need medicines for pregnant women with colds, which can eliminate the bacterial infection. Before using them, doctors recommend that a bacteriological culture is mandatory. This analysis allows you to determine the location of microbes and identify their sensitivity to certain drugs.

Among the antibiotics that are allowed while waiting for a child, one can note Amoxiclav, Flemoxin, Augmentin, Ecobol, and so on. The active substance of all these drugs is amoxicillin. It is approved for use in the second and third periods of pregnancy. In the first third of the term, the medicine is contraindicated, as it can harm the developing organism. In especially difficult situations, doctors may recommend other antibacterial formulations.

Eliminate sore throat

If a pregnant woman has a cold, then pain becomes the main concomitant symptom and medicines allowed during this period will help eliminate this problem. These include the drug Miramistin, Chlorhexidine, Tantum Verde. These medicines are available in the form of a spray. You just need to spray the medicine into the larynx. The described agents have an anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect. The drug "Tantum Verde" is also recognized as an anesthetic. It reduces the severity of pain and eliminates itching.

Another approved medication is Lizobakt. This drug should be slowly dissolved in the mouth. It acts locally and has a bacteriostatic, analgesic and softening effect.

The fight against a cold

What other medicines are there for pregnant women with colds? If the pathology is accompanied by an abundant separation of mucus from the nose, then drops should be used. They are divided according to their action into vasoconstrictor, antiviral, antibacterial. Before applying the drug, it is recommended to rinse the nasal passages. This can be done with the help of compositions such as Aquamaris, Dolphin, Aqualor, and so on. If necessary, you can use normal saline. A few minutes after the manipulation, it is allowed to use drugs.

To combat viral diseases, use the medication "Gripferon", "Derinat" or "Nazoferon". If we are talking about a bacterial lesion, then it is permissible to use Polydex or Isofra preparations. With nasal congestion, doctors sometimes allow Nazivin or Vibrocil drops to be used. However, the dosage of vasoconstrictor formulations should be for children. In some cases, with a prolonged runny nose, doctors prescribe warming up.

What to do when the temperature rises?

What to drink for a pregnant woman with a cold if she has a fever? Many doctors do not advise bringing down the temperature to the mark on the thermometer at 38.5 degrees. It is in this state that the body can most effectively cope with the infection on its own. However, this statement does not apply to pregnant women. Expectant mothers should monitor their temperature very carefully. When the scale on the thermometer crawled over the value of 37.5, you need to think about antipyretic drugs.

Paracetamol is the safest remedy for fever. With this active ingredient, the preparations "Cefekon", "Panadol" and many others are produced. It is worth paying attention to additional components. The less you find them, the safer the medicine will be. During pregnancy, the use of the drug "Ibuprofen" is allowed. The described drugs not only reduce body temperature, but also help to eliminate pain. As a result, the expectant mother feels much better. Doctors do not recommend the abuse of the described drugs.

Cough during pregnancy is a dangerous enemy

What other medicines can pregnant women have with a cold? If the expectant mother is faced with a cough, then this can have a very bad effect on her condition. During contractions of the bronchi, an involuntary tone of the uterus occurs. This can lead to the threat of miscarriage or premature birth. That is why you need to start fighting this symptom as soon as possible. To begin with, it is worth determining the nature of the cough. It can be wet or dry, productive or paroxysmal.

The best cough remedy is inhalation. You can carry out the procedure with some medicinal formulations or ordinary mineral water. What else can be done? What medicines can pregnant women have for a cold that is accompanied by a severe cough? Effective means include the drug "Ambrobene", "Lazolvan", "ACC" and others. Sometimes doctors prescribe the medicine "Coldrex Broncho".

Folk recipes

What to drink for a pregnant woman with a cold? Many expectant mothers adhere to traditional medicine. They are sure that natural compounds cannot harm the unborn child. However, special care must be taken in such treatment. Here are some effective folk remedies to fight the common cold:

  • Warm milk. This remedy is great for cough relief. The effect will be enhanced if you add a piece of butter to the white liquid. After using the composition, an instant softening of the tonsils and larynx occurs.
  • This recipe belongs to the category of antipyretics. It is used both warm and hot. It is worth noting that the danger of this remedy is that raspberries increase uterine tone. Large doses can lead to the threat of premature birth.
  • Lemon and parsley. In the treatment of colds, vitamin C cannot be dispensed with. This substance helps to increase immune defenses. Also, vitamin C can slightly reduce the temperature. Lemon and parsley contain a large amount of the described substance.
  • Onion and garlic. These funds are recognized as very effective, they can fight the common cold. To prepare drops, you need to squeeze the juice of onion and garlic, and add a teaspoon of olive oil.

Unfortunately, almost every pregnant woman faces. After 9 months of pregnancy, it is almost impossible to avoid cold weather or dampness, as well as contact with an infected person, especially if there are already small children at home.

Due to hormonal changes and reduced immunity, the body of the expectant mother does not cope well with viruses. You should not take SARS lightly, any infection can harm the baby, so treatment should only take place under the supervision of a doctor.

Cold during pregnancy: causes and signs

How to bring down the temperature during pregnancy:

  • . Paracetamol and preparations based on it are allowed during pregnancy. Paracetamol is part of various powders for both symptoms and. However, it is not recommended to get involved in them during pregnancy, it is enough to take Paracetamol itself if the temperature is above 38 degrees. Be sure to tell your doctor if you have a temperature, some cases require hospitalization. Paracetamol is taken no more than 4 times a day. If the temperature persists, contact your doctor immediately. Do not take aspirin and preparations containing it, as it can provoke.
  • Rest and drink plenty of water. These seemingly outdated recommendations remain very effective for colds and fevers. A woman should rest and drink more, especially warm drinks. It is worth remembering that during pregnancy it is impossible to exceed the allowable fluid rate due to the large load on the kidneys. If you drink a lot of water and warm tea, milk, limit the amount of other liquids you drink such as juices, yogurt, soups, etc. If swelling occurs, see a doctor.
  • Don't overheat. In extreme heat, chills sometimes occur, the pregnant woman seeks to cover herself with a warm blanket and begins to dress warmer. This can provoke an even greater rise . You need to drink more warm liquids, sweat profusely, but do not overheat.
  • Rubbing. Wiping with vinegar during pregnancy can be done, but after consulting a doctor. In no case should you take hot baths or soar your legs, this can provoke a miscarriage or premature birth.

Runny nose during pregnancy

Useful video - Cold during pregnancy: treatment and prevention.

Rubella is especially dangerous during pregnancy. Its symptoms can resemble the common cold, but with the addition of a red rash that can easily be attributed to an allergy. Only an experienced doctor can identify the symptoms of rubella. This infection can affect the fetus and cause developmental delay.

A cold in the second and third trimester is less dangerous than in the first, but in the absence of treatment and observation of complications, it is not always possible to avoid complications. For example, a viral infection can cause polyhydramnios, complications in the form of diseases of the genital organs, chronic diseases, and the addition of a bacterial infection.It is impossible to predict what a common cold will lead to during pregnancy, but you can significantly reduce the risk if you consult a doctor in time and follow all his recommendations.


It can be difficult to treat during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester, when almost all drugs are banned, so it is best to take care of your health in advance.

Prevention measures:

  1. If the pregnancy is planned, then you need to start strengthening the immune system even before conception. Doctors recommend to be examined before pregnancy, drink vitamins, folic acid, harden, refrain from bad habits. All this contributes to the fact that during pregnancy a woman is much easier to tolerate such unpleasant phenomena as toxicosis, and is also less susceptible to viral diseases.
  2. Proper nutrition during pregnancy means a lot not only for immunity, but also for the normal development of the child, as well as for the functioning of the digestive tract. If you eat enough fresh fruits, vegetables, eat fish, lean meat and avoid chemical additives, you can avoid a number of problems: fetal hypoxia, constipation and hemorrhoids, heartburn, colds, and even severe toxicosis.
  3. The mother-to-be should dress appropriately for the weather. In the cold season, do not be shy to dress warmer. In the wardrobe of the expectant mother, there may be gaiters and fleece tights, warm hats and scarves. This will help to avoid viral diseases and hospitalization.
  4. Do not forget about safety. The expectant mother must take care of herself, so it is necessary to reduce all contact with infected people. However, it is not always possible to determine from the first time that a person is infected, so avoid kissing with girlfriends, do not try cosmetics in stores, especially lipstick, wash your hands after public transport, try to use public toilets as little as possible.

Despite the fact that the body deliberately lowers immunity to maintain pregnancy, it can be strengthened within reason. You can drink serious drugs to strengthen the immune system, as well as multivitamin complexes, only with the permission of a doctor.

What medicines can be taken by pregnant women? Sooner or later, almost every woman who is expecting a baby has to think about this question. Although expectant mothers treat their own health with increased attention, it is far from always possible to protect yourself from diseases. During pregnancy, changes occur in a woman's body that do not affect the state of her immunity in the best way. This makes her more susceptible to colds and viral infections. In addition, pregnant women often complain of headaches, pressure surges, constipation, etc. The complexity of treating such patients lies in the fact that many medications have a negative effect on the intrauterine development of the baby, so expectant mothers are forbidden to take them.

The list of drugs approved for pregnant women is not so long. It includes drugs that do not have a harmful effect on the developing fetus and are unable to affect the course of pregnancy. But, despite the seeming safety, they all have contraindications. It is impossible for a woman to take them on her own without first consulting with her doctor. Expectant mothers should remember: even the most harmless drugs can harm the baby, so you should not get carried away with them. You need to drink pills only when you really can’t do without them. It is not advisable to take medications in the first trimester of pregnancy, when all the internal organs and systems of the unborn child are being formed.

Headache medications

No pregnant woman is immune from headaches. Having decided to take a pill from the head, a woman should remember that most of them are contraindicated during the period of bearing a child. Aspirin can provoke a miscarriage, cause the development of cardiac and pulmonary pathologies in the fetus, and negatively affect its growth. In addition, it can become the culprit of complications during pregnancy, lead to overcarrying of the fetus and severe birth bleeding.

No less dangerous during pregnancy is Analgin. The drug negatively affects the blood composition of the fetus, and with frequent use it can cause changes in its cardiovascular system. Analgin is especially dangerous in the first months after conception and a few weeks before childbirth.

What pill can a future mother take if she is haunted by a headache? The safest medicine in this case is Paracetamol. Although there is no data on the harmful effects of the drug on the fetus today, doctors have found that the drug crosses the placenta. Because of this, you can take paracetamol only when its benefit to the mother is justified. The dosage of the medicine for a pregnant woman should be selected by the attending physician. Paracetamol is recommended to be taken to eliminate headaches, fever caused by a viral infection or a cold.

Remedies for high blood pressure

Hypertension during pregnancy is not uncommon. It is very dangerous for a future mother to walk with excessive pressure, as it can lead to placental abruption, delays in the development of the fetus, and in some cases provoke asphyxia and death. What can a pregnant woman take? Almost all antihypertensive drugs have a negative effect on the child, so it is strictly forbidden to take them on your own. The approved drugs include:

  1. Nifedipine (in addition to normalizing pressure, it is often used in gynecology to reduce uterine tone, can cause heart palpitations in the mother and fetus).
  2. Methyldopa (not prescribed in the period from 16 to 20 weeks of pregnancy due to a negative effect on the dopamine receptors of the fetus).
  3. Labetalol (with regular use, it can become the culprit in intrauterine development of the child, it is prescribed in the absence of a therapeutic effect from treatment with Methyldopa).
  4. Hydrochlorothiazide (increases the likelihood of hypokalemia and a decrease in circulating blood volume in a newborn).
  5. Metoprolol, Bisoprolol (reduce placental blood flow, increase the risk of hypoglycemia in newborns).

As you can see, absolutely safe antihypertensive drugs for pregnant women do not exist. To minimize the risk of taking such drugs, only a doctor should prescribe them. Women suffering from hypertension need to know that during the period of bearing a child, it is strictly contraindicated to reduce pressure with drugs such as Diltiazem, Veroshpiron, Reserpine, as well as all ACE inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers.

How to cure cough, runny nose and sore throat?

Treatment of colds and viral infections in pregnant women has its own characteristics. If, against the background of the disease, the expectant mother has a wet cough, then to facilitate sputum discharge, she is allowed to take Mukaltin, Bromhexine, Dr. Mom, Herbion, breast collection, decoctions from coltsfoot and thermopsis. All of these funds can be taken at any stage of pregnancy. With a dry cough in the first trimester, it is allowed to take Bronchicum, Sinekod and Stodal, and in the II and III trimesters - Stoptussin, Libeksin, Falimint. All of these drugs will bring an effect only if their intake is agreed with the doctor.

With a runny nose during pregnancy, it is forbidden to drip vasoconstrictor drops into the nose (Nafthyzin, Nazivin, Vibracil, Otrivin, Farmazolin, etc.). If a stuffy nose is constantly bothering, then therapists recommend rinsing it with saline solutions such as Aquamaris, Aqualor or Humer. These preparations are based on purified sea water and are safe for expectant mothers. With a severe runny nose, the doctor may prescribe nasal drops to the patient, consisting of herbal ingredients. The most popular of them are Pinosol drops.

A woman who is expecting a baby should not use sprays and rinses containing alcohol (for example, Stopangin, Yoks, propolis tincture) to eliminate sore throats. Miramistin and Chlorhexidine rinse solutions, as well as Lugol's solution, designed to lubricate the throat, will help get rid of sore throats and pharyngitis. From lozenges, you can take Laripront and Lizobakt. They are based on the enzyme lysozyme and do not penetrate the placental barrier. Any lozenges for sore throats are prohibited drugs during pregnancy, they should not be used under any circumstances.

They try not to prescribe antibiotics to expectant mothers because of their detrimental effect on the intrauterine development of the fetus.

Throughout the course of pregnancy, Tetracycline, Streptomycin and Levomycetin are contraindicated, which can cause serious pathologies in the baby's body.

An antibacterial drug that can be prescribed to women starting from the 12th week of pregnancy is Amoxiclav. The doctor can prescribe it to the patient only if her condition causes serious concern. It is unacceptable to take any antibiotics on your own.

The following medicines are allowed for use by pregnant women:

  1. With allergies, expectant mothers are prescribed Diazolin or Tavegil.
  2. With regular constipation, Dufalac will help to clear the intestines. If stool delays are rare, you can use glycerin suppositories. Senna-based laxatives are contraindicated for pregnant women.
  3. For the treatment of hemorrhoids, women are prescribed suppositories or topical creams that have an analgesic effect and relieve swelling in the anal area. These drugs include Procto-Glivenol, Anestezol, Anuzol.
  4. As a sedative for pregnant women, you can take valerian tablets. But tinctures of valerian and motherwort should not be taken by the expectant mother, as they contain alcohol.

A pregnant woman should remember that she is responsible not only for her own health, but also for the health of her unborn child. For this reason, if any health problems arise, a woman should not self-medicate, she should consult a doctor as soon as possible.