Facial care after facial cleansing. Cleaning after a miscarriage Lifted weight after cleansing

30.06.2023

Frozen pregnancy is not such a rare occurrence. According to statistics, 10-15% of all pregnancies stop their development. After the pregnancy fades, the question of removing the fetus from the uterus remains open.

Below we will discuss whether it is necessary to resort to the services of doctors to clean the uterus, what methods of extracting a dead fetus are used by domestic doctors, and how the body is restored after cleaning.

Spontaneous cleaning of the uterus during a frozen pregnancy

Domestic physicians are increasingly resorting to waiting tactics, which are ubiquitous abroad. It consists in the fact that if the patient feels well, cleaning can be postponed for up to a month. But it is important to regularly, about once a week, undergo an ultrasound scan.

After 2 weeks of waiting, the uterus cleans itself in:

one in three out of four women who have had an incomplete miscarriage;
half of the patients with anembryonia;
thirds of women whose pregnancy regressed.

You need to seek immediate medical attention in cases where:

bleeding has opened;
increased body temperature;
there was pain in the lower abdomen.

Examination before cleaning the uterus during a missed pregnancy

Examination and consultation with a gynecologist.
Therapist's consultation.
Bacterioscopy.
General analysis of blood and urine.
Blood chemistry.
Coagulogram.
OMT ultrasound.
Blood test for HIV, syphilis, hepatitis.

In the presence of chronic diseases, the list of tests can be supplemented.

Cleansing pills of frozen pregnancy

Instrumental cleansing of the uterus is required only 10% of women with regressive pregnancy. If the embryo has stopped developing for up to 6 weeks, then it is more appropriate to clean with pharmaceuticals. For this, tablets based on mifepristone and misoprostol are often used.

Preparing for cleaning with a frozen pregnancy with pills:

Special preparation is not required. The day before and on the day of the cleansing, it is not recommended to consume heavy foods for digestion and alcohol.

How does cleaning with pills occur during a frozen pregnancy in the early stages:

Mifepristone is taken, which promotes the separation of the fetal egg from the endometrium. While taking the drug, you can not use drugs from the group of NSAIDs and acetylsalicylic acid.
After 36-48 hours, misoprostol is drunk, which provokes the contractile activity of the uterine walls and the expulsion of the conceptus from the uterine cavity. Cramping pains after cleaning a frozen pregnancy with pills at this stage is normal.
No later than 10 days after the completion of the procedure, an ultrasound scan is performed to assess the effectiveness of cleaning with tablets.

no need for anesthesia;
no mechanical impact on the cervix and uterine cavity;
less risk of developing complications.

high cost;
soreness;
in 3-5 women out of 100, the tablets do not work completely;
possible development of complications.

Vacuum cleaning of a frozen pregnancy

Cleansing the uterus from the products of the concept using vacuum aspiration is the most sparing instrumental method. It is carried out no later than 7 weeks of gestation in cases where cleaning with tablets has not been completed or is impossible due to the long gestation period or the patient's unwillingness.

Preparing for vacuum cleaning of a frozen pregnancy:

The procedure can be performed under general or local anesthesia. The choice of anesthesia affects the preparation for the procedure.

If general anesthesia is to be performed, then the patient should completely refuse to eat and drink 8-12 hours before vacuum aspiration.
If the cleaning will be carried out under local anesthesia, then half an hour before the procedure, the patient should take one of the drugs that relaxes the cervix and reduces pain. Prolonged fasting is not required.
Before vacuum aspiration it is necessary to remove all vegetation in the bikini area.
At least a few days before the aspiration, it is necessary to refrain from intercourse, the use of hygienic intimate cosmetics, and the use of medications.

How to do vacuum cleaning during a frozen pregnancy:

The patient undresses below the waist, lies down on a special couch or chair.
The cervix is opened slightly, and a hysteroscope is inserted through it, which determines the length of the uterus.
After removing the hysteroscope, an aspiration tube connected to an electric or manual aspirator is inserted into the uterine cavity.
The concept is removed.
Aspiration can be performed by touch or under ultrasound monitoring.
After vacuum cleaning, it is recommended to lie on your stomach for half an hour or an hour under the supervision of specialists.

no significant trauma to the uterus;
the possibility of avoiding general anesthesia.

possible incomplete abortion;
possible development of complications.

Cleaning with a frozen pregnancy using acute curettage

Cleansing of the uterus by curettage or acute curettage is performed up to 12 weeks of pregnancy.

Preparation:

Removal of vegetation in the bikini area.
Refusal of food and water for 8-12 hours before the procedure.
Refusal of sexual intercourse, the use of intimate hygienic cosmetics and the use of drugs that have not been agreed with the gynecologist.

How does curette cleaning work during a frozen pregnancy:

The patient undresses below the waist, lies down on a gynecological chair.
Anesthesia is given.
The external genitalia are treated with an antiseptic solution.
A speculum is inserted into the vagina.
With the help of cotton swabs moistened with alcohol, the walls of the vagina are treated.
The cervix expands with the help of cylinders of increasing size that are alternately inserted into it.
A curette is inserted into the uterine cavity, with the help of which the dead fetal egg and the functional layer of the endometrium are removed.

availability.

anesthesia is used, mostly general;
the most traumatic method for the uterus cleaning in the first trimester;
possible incomplete removal of the products of the concept;
possible development of complications.

Cleaning with a frozen pregnancy by dilatation and evacuation

This method is in many ways similar to acute curettage. Can be performed from 13 to 22 weeks of pregnancy, but is usually practiced until the 16th week of pregnancy. At a later date, preference is given to hormonal stimulation of labor.

Preparation:

The same as for acute curettage, plus a gradual and prolonged expansion of the cervical canal before the procedure.

How is instrumental cleaning after a frozen pregnancy in the second trimester:

The patient lies on a gynecological chair.
A speculum is inserted into the vagina and the cervix opens.
The vagina is treated with an antiseptic.
A paracervical blockade or general anesthesia is performed.
By applying bullet forceps, the cervix is brought down to the entrance to the vagina.
A Hegar dilator or cannula number 12-16 is inserted into the cervix. If the instrument enters the cervical canal with minimal effort on the part of the doctor, then an aspirator is connected to the cannula, pumping out the amniotic fluid. If the cervix is not ready, then doctors continue activities aimed at expanding the cervical canal.
With the help of abortive forceps, the dead fetus is removed from the uterus.
Sometimes vacuum aspiration is required to complete the procedure.

one of the few ways to extract a regressing fetus at 13-16 weeks.

high risk of complications.

Artificial childbirth to clean up a miscarriage

The lion's share of non-developing pregnancies occurs in the first trimester. But it happens that the fetus freezes in the second, and even in the third trimester. In such cases, doctors resort to artificial childbirth: stimulation of labor, or, in special cases, to a small or vaginal caesarean section. Salt “filling”, popular several decades ago, is practically not practiced today and is contraindicated in case of a missed pregnancy.

Hormonal stimulation for cleaning with a frozen pregnancy

If the pregnancy has stopped developing for a period of 16 weeks or more, then you can clear the uterus of the products of the concept using artificially induced uterine contractions.

Preparation:

Hospitalization of the patient on the eve of the procedure.

How labor is stimulated to clean the uterus during a missed pregnancy:

To expand the cervical canal, kelp sticks that tend to swell are inserted into it a day before artificial birth.
Uterine contraction is stimulated by an injection of oxytocin or by injecting prostaglandins intravaginally, intrauterine, or into the amniotic fluid. Due to the fact that the body is not ready for childbirth at the time of stimulation, labor activity can gain strength within a few days.
The fetus is expelled from the uterus.
If necessary, the uterus is further cleaned from the products of the concept using a curette or a vacuum aspirator.

no need for anesthesia;
the damage to the woman's body is usually lower than with dilation and evacuation.

duration. Several days may pass from the moment of stimulation of contractions to the extraction of the dead fetus;
soreness. The opening of the cervix is accompanied by severe pain, which, in order to avoid a decrease in the intensity of contractions, is not reduced by painkillers;
psychological aspect. It is morally difficult to reproduce a dead fetus, especially if the pregnancy was long-awaited.

Small caesarean section / caesarean section for cleaning miscarriage

A caesarean section is performed in cases where an artificial birth is not possible due to the state of health of the woman.

A small caesarean section is an operation performed before the 24th week of pregnancy. During the procedure, the fetus is removed from the uterus through an incision in the anterior abdominal wall. A similar operation performed after 24 weeks is simply called a caesarean section.

Preparation:

If general anesthesia is planned, then 12 hours before the operation, you should refuse to eat and drink.
Getting rid of vegetation in the bikini area.
Conducting a cleansing enema.

How the operation is performed:

A woman in special clothes lies down on the operating table.
Anesthesia is given.
A catheter is inserted into the urethra.
An incision is made in the anterior abdominal wall previously lubricated with an antiseptic.
The muscles are moved apart, an incision is made on the uterus.
The fetus, placenta and membranes are removed from the uterus.
The uterus is sutured with self-absorbable threads.
An incision is sutured in the anterior abdominal wall.
A sterile dressing is applied to the wound.
The woman is transferred to the ward.

In exceptional cases, a vaginal caesarean section is performed, during which the fetus is removed through an incision in the front of the uterus.

caesarean section under general anesthesia is a more gentle option for the psyche of a woman whose pregnancy has regressed at a later date.

longer recovery period;
possible difficulties with gestation and natural childbirth in the future;
possible development of complications.

Cleaning after a frozen pregnancy - consequences

It is impossible to predict exactly what the cleansing will result in for health in general and the reproductive system in particular. Cleansing the uterus after regression of pregnancy in the short term by an experienced doctor usually takes place with minimal negative consequences.

Possible complications after all types of cleansing:

bleeding;
the occurrence of an inflammatory process;
hormonal disbalance.

After instrumental cleansing of the uterus:

the uterus after cleaning a frozen pregnancy can be pierced through with an instrument or a fragment of a fetal bone;
scars may appear on the inner surface of the uterus.

Discharge after cleaning a missed pregnancy

To absorb secretions after cleaning, only pads are allowed.
The nature of the discharge after cleaning is bloody or bloody-sanitary. The color is red at first, over time, the discharge darkens, acquiring a brown color, and then completely stops.
Vaginal discharge should not smell bad, have a yellowish or greenish color.
Blood after cleaning a dead pregnancy should be. Scanty or no discharge in the first few days after the removal of the dead embryo/fetus signal premature closure of the cervix.

The duration of the discharge depends on the method of cleaning the uterus.

Allocations after cleaning with pharmaceuticals usually begin after the second dose of the pills and resemble heavy menstruation. After a few days, their volume decreases. Normally, the discharge after cleaning with tablets ends no later than 14 days after the last dose of the drugs.
The discharge after vacuum cleaning lasts, on average, a week.
Intensive discharge after curettage usually disappears after 5 days. Daubing can be observed within 14 days after curettage.
Allocations after artificial birth or caesarean section in the first days are plentiful, may be with clots. Over time, the amount of discharge decreases and should disappear after 6-8 weeks after cleansing the uterus.

Temperature after cleaning a frozen pregnancy

An increase in body temperature on the first day after instrumental cleaning is a natural reaction of the body to intervention. If the temperature has reached 39 degrees or has not returned to normal on the second or third day after the procedure, then you should immediately go to the hospital.

In the post-Soviet space, antibiotics are often prescribed for preventive purposes after cleaning a missed pregnancy. Abroad, patients take antibiotics after cleansing the uterus only if indicated.

Why does my stomach hurt after cleaning a missed pregnancy

Pain in the lower abdominal segment after the extraction of a dead embryo/fetus can be caused both by the adoption of a pre-pregnant size uterus and damage to the endometrial mucosa, as well as by a number of complications. The doctor should determine the cause of the discomfort.

Cleaning a missed pregnancy - how long to stay in the hospital

It depends on the chosen cleaning method.

With medical cleansing, a long stay in a medical facility is usually not required. A few hours after taking the pills, you can go home.
After a successful vacuum aspiration, you can leave the hospital on the same day.
Acute curettage is a more complicated procedure, so a woman who has undergone cleaning with scraping is recommended to stay in the hospital for at least a day.
Cleaning the uterus in the second or third trimesters is a complex medical procedure, so a woman will have to stay in the hospital for a week, give or take a few days.

Menstruation after cleaning a missed pregnancy

The beginning of the cycle of menstruation is considered the day of extraction of the products of the concept from the uterus.
Cleansing pills do not damage the endometrium, so often the next menstruation starts on schedule.
During cleaning with a vacuum or a curette, the functional layer of the endometrium is removed, so menstruation comes later, 4-8 weeks after the procedure.
After cleaning in the second or third trimester, you need to wait for menstruation 6-8 weeks after the procedure.
It is necessary to seek medical help if the menstrual flow has acquired an atypical color, smell, or the menstrual cycle has not recovered within six months.

Sex after cleaning a missed pregnancy

Sexual relations after self-cleansing of the uterus or cleaning with pharmaceuticals can begin after the end of bleeding from the genital tract, this usually happens after a maximum of 2 weeks.
After cleaning the uterus with a vacuum, it is better to wait at least 3 weeks before resuming intercourse.
After scraping, it is recommended to resume sexual life no earlier than a month after cleaning.
After artificial childbirth, you need to refrain from intimacy for the same amount as after urgent childbirth: 6-8 weeks.

Treatment after cleaning a missed pregnancy

Most missed pregnancies are the result of random genetic abnormalities in the fetus, so the risk of repeating the scenario in the future is relatively small. Examination after the first frozen pregnancy includes:

visit to the gynecologist 2 weeks after cleaning, OMT ultrasound;
analysis for TORCH infection;
blood test for TSH.

Examination in case of repeated regression of pregnancy is supplemented by the following tests:

histological and genetic examination of the fetus;
partner karyotyping;
bacterioscopy;
PCR analysis for urogenital infections;
analysis for latent infections;
blood test for hormones;
coagulogram;
husband's spermogram;
immunogram.

When can I get pregnant after cleaning a missed pregnancy

Conclusion

Missed pregnancies most often occur in the first trimester. At this time, well-conducted instrumental cleaning or cleansing of the uterus with the help of pharmaceuticals rarely causes significant harm to the patient's health.

In the later stages, the risk of developing complications after cleaning a missed pregnancy increases, but the reviews of women who have undergone this procedure confirm that even after such a procedure it is quite possible to become pregnant, endure and give birth to a healthy child.

If you follow fashion trends, then you know that the focus is on naturalness: even girls on the catwalks appear with a minimum of makeup. But this means that the skin must be perfect! It's time not to cover up the flaws with foundation, but to go to a professional to solve problems. Why will the face after cleaning by a beautician be in better condition than after home procedures?

The difference between home and professional cleaning by a beautician: 3 reasons to go to a beautician

Home peels and masks will slightly improve the condition of the skin. You can use them in the hope of saving on a visit to the salon, as well as use devices for cleaning at home. But scrubbing or exfoliating with a weak concentration is not enough if you have a pronounced problem. Professional face cleaning involves the following:

consultation about your skin type;
problem analysis;
deep cleansing;
exfoliation;
removal of dense comedones and sebaceous plugs (if necessary);
applying masks;
massage.

You can manage some of the steps on your own, but there is still the possibility of complications due to technique violations. Without knowledge, you run the risk of misdiagnosing the type of problem, which will worsen the condition of the skin. To avoid unpleasant consequences, use the achievements of professional cosmetology. What are the benefits they provide?

Effective removal of sebaceous plugs

The main advantage of the procedure with a cosmetologist is the ability to get rid of dense comedones. After all, most people under the age of 50 have black dots. Despite the abundance of techniques, the only way to ensure that blackheads are removed is manual cleaning. Do not confuse it with extrusion, which you do yourself! Turning to a cosmetologist for a service, you will notice a number of advantages:

Often the sebaceous plug is located deep in the pore. If it has become dense, it is unlikely that it will be possible to extract the contents at home and not leave a scar. The beautician will clean even problem areas: the wings of the nose, cheeks, chin. The performance will be higher than when you stand in front of a mirror and try to consider what exactly you are doing.
A professional knows the correct technique for extracting sebaceous plugs. This reduces the likelihood of inflammation: they occur when some of the content remains in the pore. The beautician also uses tools (Uno spoon) to control the intensity of pressing. As a result, the red or dark spots that form in people with thin or sensitive skin will not remain on the face. The likelihood of peeling, which often occurs after unprofessional extrusion, will also decrease.
The cosmetic dermatologist uses products that facilitate manual extraction of comedones. It can remove blackheads from the face after a chemical peel, as the sebaceous plugs partially dissolve. In the salon, additional methods are also connected: vacuum cleaning or decontamination.
The professional uses lamps equipped with magnifiers. As a result, he sees even small comedones and removes them before the problem worsens.

Topical products that help fight acne have become widespread. But they will not give deep cleansing and will not get rid of dense comedones. In order for most of the black dots to disappear from the face after cleaning, contact a specialist.

It is important that you understand the achievability of the results. And, and other types will reduce rashes, but will not remove them completely. Black dots occur due to excessive activity of the sebaceous glands, so after the procedure, you will need to use products from the treatment and care series.

The effectiveness of professional tools

The effect achieved with the help of professional products will be appreciated by lovers of chemical peels. Of course, exfoliation gels with glycolic or salicylic acid are sold in stores. But their effect will be weak, as manufacturers rely on safety for consumers. If used incorrectly, they can get chemical burns.

Why will the face after cleaning in the salon be in better condition than after home experiments? The fact is that professional products are characterized by a high concentration of acid and a low pH level.

Why pH matters

If you purchase mixtures for non-professional use, then the pH level is always above 3.0. But peels for medium and deep action, used in salons, are highly acidic. At a pH below 3.0, products can cause damage to the skin if applied by a non-professional. But the procedure in the salon will relieve a complex of problems: clogged pores, acne and post-acne scars, wrinkles, age spots.

Concentration level

The concentration of products used in the salon is usually 30%. For deep peels, the rate is increased to 70%. Since the product penetrates into the layers of the skin, application should be under the supervision of an experienced dermatologist. Otherwise, complications are possible, and the recovery period is extended for up to 10 months.

In addition to strong exfoliators, cosmetologists-dermatologists also have specialized equipment. For severe problems, microdermabrasion is used - a mechanical peeling that cleans the pores with the help of aluminum microcrystals or a diamond head. You will not only get rid of comedones, but also improve the complexion, which will make the appearance more youthful.

Problem skin consultation

Carrying out procedures is not enough, since facial skin care after cleansing will consolidate the result. If you went to a specialist, then you probably have a problem that you could not solve on your own. But the procedure in the salon begins with a consultation about the condition of the skin. A properly qualified cosmetologist-dermatologist will analyze the integument using a lamp with a magnifying glass or a Wood's lamp.

If you want to know in more detail how the face will look after cleaning by a beautician, watch a video with a story about all the stages:

Undesirable consequences of the procedure

When you come to the salon, the specialist will explain to you the achievable results and warn you about the consequences. But, despite the development of cosmetology, discomfort remains a part of many procedures. What are the consequences of cleaning?

When there is nothing to worry about: unpleasant, but normal

Immediately after the procedure, you may notice normal, but unpleasant phenomena:

Redness, especially after manual cleaning, is partially removed with masks. But the phenomenon completely disappears after 24-48 hours. Rene Roulot, a star cosmetologist, says about the cause of redness: “In general, if the skin is well softened, the pores are cleaned without difficulty. Redness appears to be minimal. But in practice, when the beautician has to manually remove the comedone, the appearance of redness is normal. Especially if the sebaceous plugs or blackheads were deep and dense.
A few hours after cleansing, the skin may be rosy. Roulo says your face shouldn't look like you're inflamed. But increased blood circulation after massages and cleansing is a common situation.
The rashes that appear after the procedure will also not become an alarming sign. After all, all processes in the skin are activated, and the pores begin to cleanse themselves. During peelings or manual extraction, the cosmetologist-dermatologist does not aim to remove the plugs at any cost. After all, some of the pollution will come out naturally! When the aggravation is left behind, the appearance of the face will be better than before cleaning.
The feeling of tightness after is due to the fact that the skin has been exposed to acid. Although the dermatologist applies a moisturizing and nourishing cream, increased dryness of the skin remains the norm. With deep peels, you even have to put up with peeling: most importantly, do not tear off the crusts!

Most of these phenomena do not require additional intervention. A beautician can also recommend remedies that reduce side effects.

When to rush to the doctor

The consequences of purges are more serious:

If, after cleansing your face, you are wondering how many days the redness lasts, and you do not see any improvement within 48 hours, contact a cosmetologist-dermatologist.
Burning, hypersensitivity, swelling and redness after dry cleaning may mean that the effect was too strong.
Irritation, peeling of the skin, bright redness, cough, sometimes swelling in the neck are signs of individual intolerance. Even the famous Rene Rouleau admits that one of her clients had a similar reaction to the herbal extract.
Excessive rashes are the result of the wrong choice of products, infection, the use of expired products.

To avoid unpleasant consequences, contact salons with a proven reputation.

How to avoid unpleasant phenomena

Did the beautician do everything right? This does not guarantee that there will be no complications. The key point is skin care after cleansing the face. You will need to follow the following rules:

Do not use scrubs for at least 5 days. The impact of the granules injures the already sensitive integument, which will cause inflammation.
Replace soaps with foams or gels designed for your skin type. A cosmetologist-dermatologist will give recommendations on which products are suitable for your case.
If you didn't check out the fitness club before cleansing your pores, don't rush to grab dumbbells after the procedure. Fever and sweating can cause rashes.
It seems that the doctor did not remove all the comedones? Give up the idea of steaming your face and squeezing out the remnants of sebaceous plugs. The integument has already been exposed and the heat may cause bleeding or sensitization. With a visit to the sauna or pool will also have to wait.
Immediately after the session, do not apply sunscreen or other harsh products to the skin. Exceptions are possible when the drug was advised by a cosmetologist.
After cleaning, even atraumatic, do not use tonal creams, foundations, powders. If you have a solemn event, the procedure should end 3 hours before it.
Remember to moisturize: apply creams and drink plenty of water.
After cleansing, you can not do lifting with the help of gold threads, epilation of facial hair, laser procedures. If you are planning such measures, take them before cleaning or wait at least 7 days.
When you clean your pores, the beautician most likely removes a layer of dead cells from your face. It is they who exfoliate, mix with sebum and clog pores. After removing the top layer of the epidermis, the problem will decrease, but the skin will lose its protection. This means that the sunbathing will have to be abandoned.

FAQ

Although a visit to the salon should begin with answers to your questions, you can forget what exactly you were going to clarify. Most often, clients are interested in the following:

Why do a facial? Like most beauty treatments, pore cleansing prevents problems from escalating. Beautician-dermatologists say that such care even facilitates adaptation to the changing seasons. After all, with the advent of coolness, you turn on the heating and soon you feel dry skin. And in April, when it gets warmer outside, the glands secrete sebum more actively: rashes and acne are not long in coming. To ensure that the consequences are not “obvious” in every sense, clean regularly.
What results to expect? Progress depends on the initial condition of the skin, so do not expect an immediate transformation. Usually the procedures are performed in a course: its duration depends on the type of problems and the type of cleansing chosen. It happens that 1 session is enough to improve, and the skin looks healthier and smoother. If you want to get rid of severe breakouts, signs of aging or hyperpigmentation, the result will have to wait. But if you follow the advice of a beautician, you will achieve improvements.
What are the long-term benefits of regular cleansing? The answer is simple: the skin will be healthy! You do not have to hide defects under a thick layer of foundation or powder. The beautician will also adjust the care depending on the season, so even in the cold you will forget about peeling and redness of the face.
What happens at the initial consultation? You will be asked to answer questions about your health, medications, allergies. Then the beautician examines the skin, using a lamp with a magnifying glass, asks what results you want to achieve. He should advise the type of cleaning and give advice on maintenance. A story about the preparation for the procedure is also required. Its nuances depend on whether you are going to do mechanical, ultrasonic or vacuum cleaning.

Consider these subtleties, read the information about the chosen procedure, and the effect will not disappoint.

Facial cleansing at the beautician: before and after photos

It is easier to evaluate the achievable results if you look at the photos before and after cleanings.

mechanical cleaning

The option is painful, but the shortcomings are brightened up by the effectiveness. Although many argue that such cleansing is outdated, there is no other way to guarantee the removal of pronounced blackheads.

Chemical cleaning

When surface cleaning with peels, you will not feel discomfort. But median or deep variations will require a long recovery.

ultrasonic type

Ultrasound has an atraumatic effect: thanks to high-frequency waves, dirt seems to be pushed out of the pores. Devices are also used at home, but they cannot be compared in power with professional ones.

Laser cleaning

How to choose a beautician

If you want to get beautiful skin, understand how beauty treatments work. Imagine that you go to a fitness club: when you exercise several times a year, you can forget about the result. But by working with a trainer, following his recommendations and taking care of yourself, you will get a toned body. Cosmetic cleansing works on a similar principle: you need to find a specialist, regularly carry out procedures, and choose general care.

It will be possible to determine the qualifications of the master already at the stage of preliminary consultation. The professional will ask you a series of questions:

Do you smoke?
How much time do you spend in the open sun? Do you love sunbathing?
How often do you travel?
Do you have allergies?
How much time do you allocate for sleep?
Do you have allergic reactions?

If you visit the salon for the first time, and the cosmetologist does not ask these questions, his professionalism is doubtful. After all, the individuality of the approach is the main plus of cleanings by an experienced master. Otherwise, the procedure will do more harm than good. Also ask about the cost: it will not be possible to name the amount clearly at this stage, but you will get a rough idea.

Pay attention to the appearance of the beautician. Is his face covered in black dots? Look for another master. If you're thinking, "I want to look like this," keep going and ask a few questions related to the latest techniques. The specialist will not be confused when he hears about the developments in the field of dermabrasion or chemical peels: he must know what you are talking about. Feel free to ask where the beautician was trained, what experience he has, what type of products he uses.

A cosmetic dermatologist should not discuss other clients with you, insist on buying certain skin care products, or make unrealistic promises (“You will look 20 years younger!”).

Every woman strives for perfect beauty. Knowing this cherished female desire, modern cosmetology has developed such an innovation as - which has many advantages. However, sometimes women notice with horror that acne has appeared after cleansing their face. Let's try to figure out why this is happening.

What is a facial cleanse?

Cleansing the skin involves the most careful extraction of accumulated impurities from the opened pores.

Mechanical facial cleansing is a cosmetic procedure in which the beautician manually, using special tools, cleans the pores from sebaceous plugs, blackheads, and on the face, etc. This is the same procedure for squeezing acne, but it is carried out under sterile conditions, by a professional and with a low risk of inflammatory processes.

The procedure is carried out in stages:

The surface of the skin is cleansed of bacteria.
The pores are opened by steaming.
A special device is used for deep cleansing of the skin.
A caring or other is applied to the face.

Thanks to professional cleaning, the skin restores its ability to self-regenerate, cleanses and becomes fresher. This type of facial treatment can even be carried out.

Side effects after facial cleansing

However, not always the consequences after professional cleaning are exclusively positive. Particular discomfort is caused precisely by the fact that the face after cleaning may not change for the better.

Complications often occur, such as:

skin redness;
rashes;
allergic reactions;
profuse peeling;

If, after a deep mechanical cleaning of the face, pimples appear and they do not go away within 5-7 days, severe inflammation has occurred.

Single purulent acne that appears in the next few days after salon procedures is a relatively normal phenomenon after cleaning. Anxiety should be beaten if inflammation affects a large part of the skin of the face.

Acne appeared after cleansing the face: causes

There are several factors that provoke the appearance of acne after cleaning.

Here are the main reasons for their occurrence:

Insufficient qualification of a cosmetologist- if the specialist makes more efforts during cleaning than required, as a result, the skin may be injured. The wounds obtained in the process become inflamed, and therefore an incorrectly performed procedure leads to such an unpleasant consequence as the appearance of acne on the face.
The presence of inflammatory processes- deep in the skin, inflammatory processes can occur that are not visible from the outside, while cleaning brings them to the surface.
Exposure to aggressive environment– cleansed skin is exposed to aggressive action outside the walls of the beauty parlor, due to which dust and dirt enter clean pores and easily provoke inflammation. This is especially true for the procedure.
Ignoring contraindications- if there are diseases such as bronchial asthma, dermatitis, herpes, or menstruation occurs, then face cleaning cannot be performed.

It is very important to carefully choose a beautician, focusing not on the prestige of the salon, but on the reviews of those who have already undergone a facial cleansing procedure.

How to take care of your skin after cleansing

After cleansing the face (also during the procedure), careful skin care is essential, as it is under stress.

There are a number of rules, thanks to which care will be most effective:

It is strongly not recommended to use foundation or powder during the day after the procedure. Cleansing the face before and after implies a complete rejection of any decorative means.
For some time, you need to cancel visiting the bath, sauna or pool.
If a trip to the solarium is planned, then it is advisable to postpone the time of visiting it by at least a week.
You can not use facial scrubs for about a week, and even after the specified period, it is better not to use scrubbing products with large particles.
The skin needs to be moisturized with thermal water.
In the first days after cleansing, it is better to wash with gel or foam, but not with soap.
Going outside in any weather, after cleaning, you must use a sunscreen.
Upon arrival home from the street, it is advisable to wipe your face with a salicylic solution.
For skin care, it is better to use light gel textures with soothing ingredients (panthenol, aloe vera).
In case of increased secretion of sebum, the best solution would be to wipe the face with a cotton pad soaked in an alcohol-free tonic or in a solution of chlorhexidine bigluconate.

Skin care after cleansing with folk remedies

To relieve small inflammations, it is enough to prepare caring masks at home, most importantly, you need.

Folk cosmetology has many recipes that will relieve the redness of stressed skin.

herbal compress
Brew 10 g of lungwort grass with a glass of boiling water, then insist for an hour, apply cotton pads soaked in infusion to the inflammation sites and keep them on your face for a quarter of an hour, then rinse with warm melt water.

1 egg white must be mixed with the juice of half a lemon and very carefully spread over the skin of the face, after waiting 25 minutes, rinse with melted water at room temperature. This mask is great for soothing the skin.

Blue clay mask
Dilute 25 g of clay with 50 ml of water, stir, apply a thick layer on the face, wash thoroughly after a quarter of an hour. It is recommended to use this daily, until the complete disappearance of inflammation.

All of the above masks made from natural ingredients do not cause irritation of the skin, exclude the appearance and development of further complications.

Prevention of acne after cleansing the face

A prerequisite, in addition to following the rules of skin care after cleansing the face, is the comprehensive prevention of acne.

It's pretty easy to follow the security measures, all you need to do is:

every two days, change the pillowcases on the pillows, as they tend to accumulate particles of dirt, sweat from the face and hair while the person is sleeping;
increase in your daily diet the amount of low-fat, low-calorie foods that help normalize the work of the sebaceous glands;
drink at least 7 glasses of pure water a day to remove unwanted toxins that provoke the development of inflammation.

Carefully caring for the skin, taking preventive measures after cleaning - the unpleasant consequences in the form of the formation of inflamed acne will definitely bypass you.

Question answer

Question: Can I wash my face with hot water after cleansing my face?

Answer: No, because hot water expands the pores, making them easy prey for infections.

Question: What pharmaceutical preparations are allowed to be used to eliminate purulent acne after a salon cleaning of the skin?

Answer: Such pustules are usually treated with such means as "Differin", "Zerkalin".

Question: After cleansing the face, how many days does the redness go away?

Answer: If the cleaning procedure was done by a qualified specialist, then the redness will subside in a few days.

Question: After cleansing the face, herpes appeared, is this normal? What to do?

Answer: Herpes after cleaning may appear, because. there was an injury to the nerve endings, which was a provoking factor causing a relapse not only in those who suffer from a relapse of herpes, but also in practically healthy individuals. If you are prone to the occurrence of herpes, you should undergo a prophylactic course of ACV therapy after a cosmetic procedure (take 1 tablet 5 times a day for 5 days).

On the day of the procedure, it is not recommended to drink alcohol or smoke a lot - this affects the speed of recovery of your skin. After cleaning, you can not go to the bath or sauna, visit the solarium and wash your face with hot water - all this injures the skin. Be sure to use a sunscreen, and if possible, try not to go out in the sun immediately after cleansing. Also, do not expose your delicate, freshly cleansed skin to a strong wind.

Laser face cleaning

The procedure is effective, but quite traumatic. And it's not even that the laser is dangerous for your skin. Modern medical devices do not cause any harm, but do not forget that the procedure completely removes the top layer of the skin, making it very sensitive and vulnerable. Be prepared for the fact that the first 2-3 days the skin will itch and peel off, and after the procedure there is a feeling of tightness. This is completely normal, because under the action of the laser, the skin flap is slightly reduced and acquires tone.

The first three days after laser cleaning it is better not to leave the house - the skin is too exposed to dirt, sunlight and pathogens. During this period, it is necessary to apply special anti-burn and antibacterial agents to the face and wash with soft gels or foams. For 5-6 days, medical ointments can be abandoned, replacing them with moisturizers. In general, discomfort and redness after laser cleaning last about a week. But the end result will pleasantly surprise you.

Mechanical face cleaning

Of all types of cleansing, mechanical cleaning is the most effective, but also the most traumatic. The doctor removes comedones, keratinized cells and other imperfections of your skin using mechanical action with the hands using special tools. After the procedure, redness, small bruises or even microscopic wounds may remain on the face. For skin care and restoration, use intensive moisturizing gels or masks, as well as alcohol-free lotions.

Usually, redness and spots disappear within an hour, but if this does not happen, treat your face with aloe vera gel or any soothing agent. If after cleansing you have acne, apply a drying corrector cream on them and make spot masks from cosmetic clay.

Women sometimes face the need to perform a curettage procedure, some tolerate it normally, others experience complications. But in each case, discharge appears after curettage of the uterine cavity, the nature of which is an important diagnostic sign.

Introduction: what is scraping?

Curettage is a surgical operation. It is performed under general anesthesia if there are no contraindications. Such an intervention is carried out to clean the uterine cavity from unwanted or, but sometimes doctors prescribe a procedure for diagnostic purposes.

Regardless of the task, a woman has a bleeding wound for several days, because the essence of the operation is the instrumental scraping of living cells. The only difference is the amount of tissue removed.

Therefore, the discharge after curettage of a missed pregnancy is similar to fluids that naturally leave as a result of intervention for other reasons. However, there are several nuances by which doctors determine the success of the operation and the absence of complications.

In the final phase of the menstrual cycle, the functional layer is rejected, and many women will not notice the difference in monthly discharge and those after curettage. The uterus will bleed for some time, but many of the fair sex are interested in: how many days will the discharge after scraping last?

In this situation, the complexity of the operation, the hormonal background, blood clotting, and many other factors play a role. However, in clinical practice, there are still certain criteria for the normality of such discharges:

Lasts an average of 5-6 days, but no more than 10.
The intensity of bleeding gradually decreases and the discharge acquires a smearing character.
There is pain in the pelvic area.

Each woman has an individual menstrual cycle, depending on the functioning of the ovaries and pituitary gland. If the operation was performed on the eve of menstruation, then the bleeding usually stops after 6 days. By the way, this little trick will allow a woman to avoid double torment.

One of the signs of successful healing is after scraping. This color indicates the beginning of blood clotting. However, if they continue after a 10-day period, then you should consult a gynecologist.

What other symptoms should alert a woman?

Pathological discharge after curettage

Well, if the operation went smoothly, and there were no difficulties. However, in some cases, the discharge becomes pathological:

They smell bad.
Too liquid and rich.

Liquid exudate is usually released from such wounds - ichor. If it comes out of the vagina in large quantities, this indicates difficult healing. Particular attention should be paid to the color of the liquid: yellow discharge appears only in case of a bacterial infection. And this is very serious! Doctors usually prescribe a 5-day course of antibiotics after surgery to stop the infection.

In addition, pathological discharge often smells bad. The fact is that bacteria in the course of their life activity synthesize volatile compounds, which cause an unpleasant, and sometimes even a pungent odor.

In general, a woman should carefully monitor her condition and go to the hospital if she has the following symptoms:

the temperature has risen to 38 °C;
there are no discharges;
severe pain in the abdomen;
excessive amount of outgoing sputum;
change in color, density and smell of secretions;
general deterioration of well-being (weakness, dizziness, etc.).

Inflammation of the uterine appendages, signs and symptoms of this disease:

Of course, any operation is stressful for the body. Therefore, the temperature will inevitably rise to at least 37 ° C, and for a couple of days the patient's condition will not be the best. With a pronounced pain syndrome, it is allowed to take an analgesic, for example, No-shpu.

However, gradually the body should come to noma on its own. And if this does not happen, then the doctor may suspect complications and prescribe an additional examination.

Possible Complications

The presence of pathological discharge is an indirect sign of complications. They provide grounds for in-depth verification using ultrasound. In addition, biological material is often taken to study for a bacterial infection. Such diagnostic measures are necessary to accurately determine the nature of the pathology, because treatment will also depend on this.

And the sooner a woman seeks help, the better. What complications can the patient expect after the operation?

Uterine bleeding.
Hematometer.
Endometritis.

Uterine bleeding occurs due to poor blood clotting. At the same time, a woman has to change sanitary pads almost 2 pieces in 1 hour.

The result can be anemia, which often provokes insufficient oxygen saturation - hypoxia. And this is already fraught with premature tissue death. In a particularly serious condition, doctors even administer Oxytocin to the patient to stop uterine bleeding.

The main symptom of hematometra is a spasm of the cervix, which prevents the free evacuation of fluid. This usually happens right after surgery.

As a result, the uterine cavity fills with blood, and bacteria begin to develop in it. Hematometra is accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen, and to solve the problem, one thing is required - to clear the way for blood.

This can be done either with medicines or surgical instruments. But in any case, there is a risk of spasm recurrence and bacterial infection, therefore, after the pathology is eliminated, a course of antibiotics is prescribed in combination with antispasmodics.

Causes of endometritis, symptoms of acute and chronic stages, diagnosis and treatment:

Endometritis is a fairly common complication after curettage. It manifests itself in the form of inflammation of the uterine mucosa due to the activity of pathogenic microorganisms. The infection enters the body in different ways, and often from the vagina. Infection is also possible due to medical negligence (insufficiently processed instrument, dirty gloves, etc.).

Vivid signs of endometritis are rightfully considered yellow discharge and an unpleasant odor from the vagina. Along the way, the patient has a fever and pain in the abdomen. Pathology is treated with antibiotics.

Women are usually afraid to have an abortion because there is a risk of losing the ability to conceive. Of course, no one is immune from such an outcome, but in medical practice there are not many facts that indicate the development of infertility precisely because of curettage. If initially the uterus functioned normally and the operation was successful, in the vast majority of cases the tissues will recover and the woman will be able to have children.

Question answer

Before scraping, the fair sex is very worried. The concern is understandable, because surgery sometimes provokes serious complications. That is why women have a lot of questions to the gynecologist. And it is not in vain that patients are interested in: forewarned is forearmed. Below are the most frequently asked questions in the doctor's office and short answers.

What should be the discharge after scraping?

Bleeding is considered normal, as with menstruation. Gradually, their intensity decreases, and the color becomes brownish. If the liquid has acquired a yellow tint, smelled badly, or has become like an ichor, then this indicates a pathology.

How long is the discharge after scraping?

The average duration of sputum discharge is 5-6 days. If the discharge stopped after 1-2 days or did not stop after 10 days, you need to go to the hospital.

Does the temperature rise after scraping?

As a rule, body temperature fluctuates between 37-37.5 ° C - this is normal. But an increase above 38 ° C indicates an infection.

What causes pain after scraping?

Surgery is the removal of living tissue. In this case, the nerve endings are damaged and inevitably there is pain in the lower abdomen. However, such a syndrome can be of varying intensity. Severe pain often indicates uterine bleeding, hematometer or endometritis. And if analgesics do not help, then you need to see a doctor.