We do chemical peels of the face at home without errors. Deep chemical peeling at home with salicylic acid and calcium chloride

18.09.2019

A few years ago, at the mention of peels, women thought about the heroine of the Sex and the City series: after an unsuccessful procedure, Samantha Jones could not cure her reddened and inflamed skin for a long time. But the danger is in the past, since dermatologists have abandoned aggressive cleansing in favor of gentle formulas. Careful and effective means will even allow you to peel your face at home. Do you want to know how to do it? Then get ready to get answers to all questions.

What problems will the procedure solve?

In the process of exfoliation, also called exfoliation, you remove the layer of dead skin cells from your face. The procedure will be beneficial if you suffer from acne, notice the appearance of wrinkles or want to narrow the stretched pores. Facial peeling will also get rid of freckles, age spots and hyperpigmentation.

Normally, the covers cope with cleansing without your help. But due to the aggressive external environment that affects the inhabitants of the metropolis, additional measures have to be taken to rejuvenate. The skin condition also worsens the following:

Although healthy integuments are renewed naturally, the influence of external factors affects your appearance. To shine with beauty, you need to learn how to properly exfoliate your face.

Before using any means, keep in mind that without a careful approach, you risk harming yourself. To prevent unpleasant surprises, heed the advice of cosmetologist and dermatologist Giordanna Matioli. Since she has been in the beauty industry since 2001, her comments are based on years of observation.

How is it anyway instantly remove wrinkles and bags under your eyes?
Oddly enough, the answer to this insoluble question was found in one remarkable article. Its author, a young 38-year-old woman, described in detail how she managed to almost instantly get rid of deep wrinkles and bags under her eyes, without cosmetics, Botox and other well-known rejuvenation methods.

Before doing facial peeling at home, consult a specialist. If you decide to experiment on your own, choose lines designed specifically for your skin type.

DIY: sugar scrub recipes

Prefer mechanical? It will please with simplicity, since many scrubs (as exfoliators are called) can be made independently. But dermatologists warn that particles of substances that create friction should not be large. To avoid microtrauma of the integument, use sugar: even famous brands use the ingredient.

The following options are at your disposal:

The use of sugar for home treatments will minimize injuries: scrubs will win even over ready-made options, the formula of which includes crushed apricot seeds or walnut shells. After all, grains of a sweet substance do not have sharp edges, and the effect will be gentle.

Natural remedies: take advantage of the gifts of nature

You can make a light peeling for the face at home by using products from the refrigerator:

Additional recipes for physical facial peels at home can be found in the video:

Contraindications include individual intolerance to the components, increased sensitivity of the integument, the presence of skin diseases.

Chemical exfoliation: can it be done at home

You had a chemical exfoliation at the dermatologist and were satisfied with the result. The only complaint is related to the cost, since a professional with experience will not work for a penny. And now you are wondering if you can do a chemical facial peel at home: recipes can be found on the net, so why pay more? Alas, on the Internet you will also find reviews of upset women who tried to save money on the procedure.

Problems appear even when you use ready mixes. The consequences can be assessed on the example of a vlogger (as video bloggers are called) Chrissy Dixon, who is fond of beauty topics. Deciding to do a deep cleansing without the help of a dermatologist, she bought a product based on trichloroacetic acid in an online store. The girl knew that this component is used in professional salons and clinics, and the price of the drug did not arouse suspicion ($ 26).

Chrissy had already done similar procedures in the salon and did not expect unpleasant surprises. According to her, she was ready for tingling and burning, but after applying the product, she felt that her face was on fire. The girl quickly washed off the exfoliator, but the skin was damaged: a chemical burn and uneven marks remained for a long time. What to say about the use of funds prepared by you yourself?

Chemical peels at home are often unsafe, because their action is based on the decomposition of intercellular bonds. Simply put, you apply a product that dissolves the top layer of cells. The more active acid you use, the more tissue will be destroyed. Without professional supervision, the result is often burns that are accompanied by pain. If you are preparing the mixture yourself, then it will not be possible to determine the proportions and make an adjustment for the type of covers. Exfoliation at home is possible only when using ready-made products from well-known brands: cleansing will be shallow, but harmless.

To do a facial chemical peel at home, use the products recommended by Ellie Flynn, a beauty expert who collaborates with fashion publications. She offers options for every wallet:

Elemis has developed a product with papaya enzymes that promote gentle exfoliation. Papaya Enzyme Peel softens the skin, smoothes wrinkles and eliminates small imperfections, while delighting with a pleasant smell.
If you're willing to shell out, choose La Prairie's Cellular 3-Minute Peel. The tool has an effect in 3 minutes, and the result will be a velvety and smooth face. The texture of the skin also improves as the pores become less visible. Although the purchase will hit the pocket, in the long run the costs will be justified: the economy of the product is due to the fact that it needs to be applied once a week, and the effect lasts for 7 days.
Avon offers a product based on glycolic acid: its concentration is harmless for home use. The formula of Anew Clinical Retexturizing Peel is also enriched with plant extracts that cleanse and moisturize the skin. The product is convenient to use: the jar contains 30 pads impregnated with a composition for light chemical peeling of the face. Wipe the skin before going to bed, and notice the result in the morning.
The Skyn Iceland brand specializes in natural products that do not contain any parabens or sulfates. He adhered to this rule when developing the impregnation for Nordic Skin Peel exfoliating discs. The option is suitable for owners of sensitive integuments: use the product 3-5 times a week.
Treatment Enzyme Peel from AmorePacific will be useful for women with problem skin. Suffering from breakouts and acne? This usually complicates the procedures, but the product in the form of a powder will please with a mild effect. Upon contact with moistened skin, the granules dissolve, forming a foam. It contains the mineral zeolite, which absorbs pollution, and papaya enzymes, which gently remove intercellular bonds in dead layers.

Decided to do a chemical peel at home? Refuse independent experiments with components and use finished products that have been tested.

Should I buy peeling kits from a beautician?

Looking through the offers of online stores, you will see sets for professional peeling. Similar options can be found with cosmetologists: wanting to save money, women decide to carry out the procedure on their own. But employees of the American clinic The Skin Clinic Welness warn that a large part of the clients are people who have tried to do deep exfoliation at home with disastrous results. The harm is sometimes irreversible, because the result is:

hyper- and hypopigmentation;
chemical burn;
scars.

Deep chemical exfoliation should not be carried out even by a person with a diploma in cosmetology who has taken a course. Entrust the task only to a dermatologist who is able to assess the situation in a complex: a professional will ask more than one question before getting down to business, and will identify possible contraindications. For example, if you often have herpes on your lips, then aggressive peeling can lead to its rashes all over your face. It will not be possible to take into account the subtleties without special education, because in addition, the covers need special care before, after and during the procedure.

Saving money by trying to do a deep peel at home will not work: you will spend more money on restorative treatment.

Recipes based on natural acids: beauty from your refrigerator

Are you wondering if it is possible to carry out chemical exfoliation without harming the integument? Although you will have to forget about intensive exposure, sparing methods are at your disposal. To achieve the result, use products from the refrigerator:

The listed procedures can be repeated every 1-2 weeks, after making sure that you are not allergic to the ingredients.

Things to remember after exfoliation

To give yourself beauty, you need to not only know how to do peeling at home, but also take into account the rules for subsequent care:

in case of excessive sensitivity of the integument, refuse exfoliation;
during the recovery period, use sprays and creams to protect against ultraviolet radiation;
after chemical exposure, do not resort to physical exposure, otherwise damage the epidermis;
apply moisturizer regularly;
wash with a gentle foam;
do not carry out the procedure in the presence of wounds and severe inflammation in the treated areas.

Make an amendment to these rules, and you won’t have to complain about redness and irritation.

Conclusion

The process of removing dead cells is good for the skin if you follow the rules. You will have to forget about the deep impact during home procedures, because you do not have sufficient competence. Choose gentle mechanical methods or use the chemical properties of natural products to make your own blends. Also at your disposal are lines from cosmetic brands designed for gentle cleansing.

And to learn more about facial peeling at home, watch the video:

Refresh the complexion, cleanse the pores, relieve inflammation, even out the texture of the skin - all this will help to make a home peeling for the face. There are a lot of indications for its use, but there are also contraindications that must be taken into account. Choose the recipes of the best peeling products.

The skin of the face is a part of the body that is always open to all winds and the scorching rays of the sun, frost and harmful elements contained in the air. It looks like a sponge, which with its pores draws in microparticles of dirt, dust, substances invisible to the eye. As a result, pores are clogged, skin cells stop breathing fully, and you notice with horror in the mirror inflammation on the face, dull skin color and its general withering. To prevent this from happening, regularly clean your skin, which is not necessary to do in the salon. Today, home facial peeling is an affordable and highly effective procedure that will give your skin a new breath. Moreover, you can choose a variety of methods and recipes - the choice is quite wide.

How to do facial peeling at home?

Facial peeling at home can be done in different ways: each of the methods will differ in the means that you will need to prepare and the results. There are two main methods of home peeling - mechanical and chemical.

Mechanical peeling of the face

Home mechanical peeling of the face includes cosmetics, which include abrasive (solid) particles. It can be crushed bones, nut shells, grains and other natural ingredients. Once on the skin, they collect particles of dirt from the pores, cleansing them. To do a mechanical facial peel at home, you will need to do the following.

Prepare a peeling agent (recipes will be given below): it can be a scrub, or a peeling mask.
Steam your face. This is a prerequisite for effective peeling: no, even the most powerful tool will penetrate through closed pores. Herbs will provide an anti-inflammatory and disinfectant effect, but they need to be selected according to your skin type:

FOR DRY use chamomile, mint, yarrow, sage, parsley, lemon balm, lime blossom, rose petals, hops, primrose, dill, comfrey, dandelion;
FOR OILY prepare a steam bath with oak bark, serpentine rhizome, St. John's wort leaves, succession, chamomile flowers, wormwood, sage, coltsfoot; FOR PROBLEM suitable pharmacy chamomile, calendula, aloe, St. John's wort, sage, horsetail, burdock root, mint, raspberry, plantain, celandine, birch buds.

Scrub (this is a fairly hard and deep peeling) or gommage (provides a light, superficial peeling) apply to the skin and massage your face in circular motions for about 5 minutes (no longer needed to avoid skin damage). After that, it would be good to apply another nourishing mask, which you can also easily prepare yourself.
Apply the mask in circular motions on the face, massage the skin for a minute and leave for 10 minutes. Then massage again in circular motions and rinse off.
After mechanical peeling of the face, be sure to apply your usual nourishing cream to calm her down from such stress.
Mechanical peeling at home is enough to do once a week.

This is a soft peeling method (compared to chemical peeling), but its effect can also be quite aggressive if the peeling agent contains large abrasive particles. If that's not enough for you, chemical home peels are at your service.

Chemical peeling of the face

Previously, this procedure was available for beauty, but modern cosmetology allows women to do it at home. In pharmacies, you can buy peeling masks based on fruit acids, which penetrate deep into the skin and cleanse the pores of impurities very thoroughly and for a long time.

Buy a glycolic peel at the pharmacy or prepare your own salicylic peel.
Apply the mixture on the skin of the wrist and wash off (after about 15 minutes). If within an hour there is no reaction (itching, burning, redness), you can safely apply the mixture directly to the skin of the face.
Do not keep chemical peeling masks on your face for a long time: 7-10 minutes will be enough.
After cleansing, lubricate your face with a nourishing or protective cream.

If you are not sure how your skin will react to a chemical peel that is quite aggressive in its action, then it is better to limit yourself to a simple mechanical cleansing of the face.

Before you immediately start peeling procedures for the face at home, you should familiarize yourself with the indications and contraindications for it.

Indications and contraindications

All cosmetic procedures, both salon and home, have their own indications for use. It is impossible for no apparent reason to go and do a deep cleansing of the pores with clean and well-groomed skin or use lifting masks at the age of 20, when there should be no question of any facelift. Home peeling is no exception to this general rule. It will be most effective if you follow the indications for its implementation:

Oily skin with enlarged pores , which need thorough, regular cleaning, since they most often collect a lot of very harmful substances, dead cells, sebaceous deposits and other contaminants that interfere with the full respiration of cells;
Withered, flabby, dull skin : women who have stopped waiting for cardinal changes (real miracles) from their reflection in the mirror can finally console themselves that peeling is the very procedure that can tidy up their skin.

Since peeling masks penetrate into the very structure of skin cells, have a deep and sometimes aggressive effect, be sure to keep in mind that home peeling has a number of contraindications:

Problem skin : with severe inflammation, when there are too many acne and blackheads, peeling is better not to do, because the focus of inflammation will be affected and disturbed - the formations may intensify; however, with a limited number of rashes, you can occasionally turn to home peeling for help, as it eliminates those impurities that are the cause of the appearance of inflammatory foci on the face;
Skin diseases (rosacea, rosacea, acne, papillomas, melanoma, impetigo, keratosis, seborrheic dermatitis, chloasma, etc.);
Skin damage : open wounds on the face, recent injuries that have not yet healed, fresh traces of stitches;
Thin, delicate, sensitive skin : for such beauties, peeling is available, but limited in the number of procedures - it is not forbidden to do one (in special cases, two) once every 10 days, but at the same time choose exclusively gommage so as not to injure the skin.

Attention: if you are not sure that you can do home peeling for the face, it is better to refuse the procedure in favor of soft masks and daily washes.

If the degree of contamination of the pores at the same time is very high, it's time to go to the salon, where they can offer various types of salon peels, even for sensitive and problem skin. For those who do not have any contraindications, there are many recipes for home peeling products that are ready to gently and effectively clean the pores and refresh the complexion.

Homemade facial peeling masks

The gentlest and most effective home peels are cleansing masks that you can prepare at home. With their correct and regular use, your skin will shine with youth and beauty. When choosing, be guided by the products indicated in the recipe: they should be familiar to you, not cause you allergies and, if possible, should always be at hand, since regularity is one of the most important conditions for the successful use of home peeling. The second criterion that you should be guided by when choosing a mask or scrub is your skin type, which may respond very favorably to some products and completely reject others. Therefore, be extremely careful when choosing a peeling agent.

1. FOR PROBLEM SKIN(if the level of rashes and inflammation is not too high)

Honey Pomegranate Peeling Mask

Put in a blender 4 tablespoons of ripe and juicy seeds, 2 tablespoons of lemon juice, table. a spoonful of liquid honey. Grind.

Salt scrub

Mix coarse sea salt with raw egg white.

2. FOR OILY SKIN

Lemon sugar peeling

Soak a cotton pad in lemon juice diluted halfway with water. Sprinkle sugar on top so that the grains stick to the fabric. Massage it into the skin for a few minutes.

Soda peeling

Mix 2 tablespoons of baking soda in equal amounts with homemade fat-free kefir.

3. FOR DRY SKIN

Oatmeal Cleansing Mask

2 table. spoons of oatmeal pour warm milk and leave them to swell for half an hour.

Creamy gommage mask

Mix a tablespoon of dried cream with 2 tablespoons of barley flour and 1 tablespoon of rice flour. Dilute until thick with olive oil.

4. FOR NORMAL SKIN

Pineapple Peeling Mask

Grind 200 g of pineapple pulp in a blender, mix with 2 tablespoons of liquid honey, 1 teaspoon of oatmeal.

Orange Peeling Mask

Put in a blender 3 tablespoons of dry orange peel, 3 tablespoons of oatmeal, a tablespoon of almonds. Grind, bring to the density of warm milk.

Strawberry Scrub Mask

Mix the pulp of 3-4 medium-sized berries with 2 tablespoons of olive oil.

Facial peeling with coffee grounds

Apply the remaining thick after drinking coffee on your face. You can dilute it with a few drops of olive oil or cream.

Cosmetic clay scrub mask

Grind the eggshell to a state of flour, mix 1 tablespoon with 2 tablespoons of cosmetic clay, diluted in water to a thick state.

Salicylic chemical peel

Dissolve 1 tablet of regular aspirin in a few drops of water until a slurry is formed, add half a teaspoon of honey or faith.

Glycolic home peel

Get a scrub or mask based on glycolic acid at the pharmacy. Apply to the skin in a thin layer for no more than 10 minutes. Do not touch such delicate, sensitive areas of the skin as the area around the eyes, lips, wings of the nose. The best option is to do glycol peeling at home exclusively on the basis of proven, certified pharmacy preparations. You should not try to prepare a solution yourself from a concentrated, powerful enough acid, as this chemical is very active and can burn the skin if handled improperly.

Home peeling for the face: an effective way to deep and high-quality cleansing of the face

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Chemical peeling at home is a great way to achieve perfect skin at no extra cost, eliminate problems with acne, blackheads and delay skin aging. By applying a special composition filled with one or more acids to the face, skin imperfections can be corrected. When choosing home peels over salon peels, it is important to consider the risk of complications. Even a slight mistake in the procedure and an excess of the concentration of the product will leave unpleasant consequences after cleansing.

What is a chemical peel

Our skin is made up of many cells. The life of each of them is short-lived, only 28 days. If in youth the skin is able to get rid of dead cells on its own and replace them with new and elastic ones, then with age this process slows down, and non-working particles accumulate, forming layers. Such accumulations worsen the condition of the integument, clog pores and prevent the entry of nutrients and oxygen into the epidermis. It is at this moment that it is worth discovering what peeling is.

Dead cells are the “weighting agents” of the skin, they weaken the inner frame of the integument, interfere with the normal functioning of other, healthy cells. The main task of cosmetology and peeling is not only to eliminate these “weighting agents”, but also to minimally injure the integument.

Chemical peeling is the best way to quickly and efficiently clean the integument, but aggressive components (concentrated acids, alkali) are used for this.

The essence of chemical peeling of the face is quite simple: an acidic composition is applied to the face, which burns out the top layer of cells. Damage to the integument causes active regeneration, fiber renewal. New fabrics differ from the previous ones in elasticity, softness, respectively, and the face looks younger. In addition, the "new" skin easily absorbs the beneficial components of skin care products, thereby increasing its effectiveness.

What are the types of exfoliations?

There are several classifications of chemical facial peels. This is affected by the degree and depth of exposure to the acid, as well as the composition of the product (exfoliant) used.

According to the depth of exposure, peelings of the skin of the face are superficial, medium and deep.

Superficial peels are the easiest and most gentle procedures, because the chemical effect is limited in the upper layers of the epidermis. They are easily tolerated and rarely cause complications.
Median peels are a more serious intervention, the chemical ingredient touches the deeper layers of the skin. Such a procedure is a strong stress for the integument, but the end result significantly exceeds expectations. After a median peel, the skin needs good support, high-quality post-peel care. The speed of fiber recovery and the ease of the rehabilitation period depend on this.
Deep peeling - in terms of effectiveness, it is comparable even to surgical intervention. Acids affect all layers of the epidermis, up to the reticular dermis. The slightest violation in the performance of cleansing. The incompetence of the performer and non-compliance with the requirements for caring for damaged fibers can lead to serious complications and even residual scars, colorless spots on the face and other complications.

Chemical peeling of the face at home is recommended to be done only superficially, in rare cases a deeper effect is allowed. Deep peeling at home is not possible. Such chemical cleaning requires sterile conditions and high professionalism.

According to the composition of the acid exfoliation agent used, they are divided into single-acid and multi-acid.

Multi-acid peels allow you to have a complex effect on the skin, strengthen the cells of the epidermis, normalize their functioning and the work of the sebaceous glands, moisturize and whiten. Each of the acids used contributes to improving the quality of the skin, so after such procedures the face looks fresh and radiant with health.
Single-acid products are recommended for use in case of a pronounced problem, in order to eliminate it. For example, to combat acne, dry or oily skin, against the first signs of aging or skin pigmentation.

For home chemical peeling, the following acids are considered the safest, but at the same time highly effective:

glycolic;
dairy;
retinoic;
apple;
pyruvic;
lemon;
salicylic;
trichloroacetic and others.

The choice of acid for exfoliation depends on one's own preferences, on the condition of the skin and the degree of the problem. But in any case, before doing facial peeling at home using aggressive ingredients, it is recommended to visit a beautician.

Pros and cons of the procedure

Chemical peeling for the face has proven its effectiveness with unequivocal acceptance by women and men. This is the most popular procedure in beauty salons.

Today, cosmetic companies offer those who cannot visit a beauty parlor to do it at home. For this, separate, safer acid compositions have been created. Using them according to the manufacturer's recommendations, you can achieve excellent results.

The main advantages of home peels with acids:

No need to wait for an appointment with a beautician, find time to visit a beauty salon, and even postpone your own plans. Home chemical peels can be done at a convenient time for you.
Financial savings. For chemical peeling at home, you can use ready-made cosmetic products and improvised means (fruit juices, aspirin, inexpensive pharmaceutical preparations). No need to overpay for professional services.

There are also negative aspects of home cleansing:

High risk of harming yourself due to insufficient experience in cosmetology. A mistake in choosing an acid product, improper exfoliation and excess exposure time can negatively affect the skin and cause complications.
Need systematic implementation. One procedure of home peeling with acids will not provide the same result as in a beauty salon. This is due to the lower percentage of acidity of the composition. To achieve a significant effect, please be patient.

Chemical peeling at home is not able to eliminate significant skin problems, but it will perfectly complement facial care, delay the earlier appearance of wrinkles and flabbiness, partially correct existing imperfections and prevent their deepening in the future.

Indications and contraindications

It is recommended to carry out home peeling of the face with acids at the first signs of skin aging. Indications for chemical exfoliation are:

dullness, dullness of the shade of the epidermis;
sagging, decreased natural tone;
loss of elasticity of soft tissues, their sagging on the cheeks;
frequent solitary rashes, acne and comedones;
clogged and enlarged pores, black dots on the face;
first mimic wrinkles;
oily skin.

Before peeling the face with chemical compounds, consult a specialist if it can be carried out and how to do it correctly, without complications. At the consultation, the cosmetologist will examine your integuments for contraindications.

It is unacceptable to perform facial peeling at home in such cases:

there is an allergy to the components of the product;
with ulcers, wounds on the face, as well as with exacerbation of acne;
herpes has poured out on the face or there are oncological neoplasms, papillomas;
there is inflammation in the treated area;
with disorders of the nervous system and severe disorders of any of the body systems;
with exacerbation of chronic diseases:
the patient feels unwell, in a feverish state;
during pregnancy and lactation;
at an early age (up to 18 years).

Safety Precautions for Home Cleansing

How to do peeling correctly so as not to harm yourself and not complicate the situation even more? It is difficult to predict all the subtleties and possible questions when performing cleansing, but it is worth discussing the basic rules:

Before peeling at home for the first time or when using a new composition, be sure to test for individual sensitivity to the product used.
The preferred time for peeling is late autumn and winter. The sun's rays at this time have less effect on the skin, especially with weakened protective properties.
When choosing an exfoliation technique and composition, rely on your skin type, read the comments on the product, warnings for use.
The peeling product is applied evenly, in a thin layer. The area near the eyes, do not touch the lips, so as not to overdry the fine fibers.
Carefully study the instructions for the drug before doing a chemical peel.
The action of acids can cause a slight tingling, tingling, but pain, burning should not be. When they appear, immediately neutralize the action of the acid and wash off its particles, in order to avoid burns.
Deep peeling of the face at home is not safe to carry out, even if they are less intense than in the salon.
Home cleansing of the skin, as well as salon peeling, is carried out in courses, but not more than 1 time in 10-14 days.
Acids have an aggressive effect on the epidermis, after which the fibers are damaged and weakened, so it is strongly not recommended to touch your face with your hands in the first days. Sprays and thermal water can be used to moisturize the covers.
Cosmetics for skin care after the procedure should not contain acids, fragrances, chemical components and abrasive particles. Only mild, natural products will be beneficial for the skin during the recovery period.
Any mechanical impact on the covers after cleaning, stripping and scrubbing is unacceptable. So you do not accelerate the exfoliation of old fibers, but provoke the formation of scars and scars.

Be careful, low-quality, expired products cause allergies and irritate the skin. It is better to buy ingredients for peeling or ready-made preparations at a pharmacy or from a representative of the manufacturing company. In the market and in dubious outlets, storage standards are often not observed, as a result of which funds quickly deteriorate.

Popular methods of acid exposure

Almost all superficial exfoliations performed in a beauty salon can be performed at home without any problems. Cosmetic companies have taken care of their customers and offer separate product lines for home cleansing. Inside each preparation there is an instruction with a detailed description of how to do the peeling correctly.

Consider a few popular and worthy methods for home use.

Jessner Peel

One of the most popular acid procedures in modern cosmetology is yellow peeling or Jessner peeling. The composition for exfoliation of the face includes several acids at the same time (lactic, salicylic and resorcinol). Their complex action deeply cleanses the skin, normalizes metabolic processes, activates collagen synthesis and prevents the appearance of acne and blackheads on the face.

The full course of this type of exfoliation is conditionally divided into 3 stages:

Deep cleansing and acceleration of intracellular processes.
Rejuvenating effect, correction of the relief of the surface of the face.
The fight against extensive acne, deep wrinkles and age-related defects.

Each stage differs in the number of layers of application of the peeling agent and, accordingly, the depth of exposure to the integument. However, the algorithm of actions is the same:

We clean the face from fat and dust.
We apply an exfoliant.
Neutralize acid.
We remove the remnants of the acid preparation.
Soothe the skin with a moisturizer.

For the first stage, one layer is enough, for the second - two and for the third - three. Each subsequent layer is applied 5 minutes after the previous one. For patients with sensitive integument, the third layer is applied after a short period of time to prevent the appearance of wounds on the face.

Skin care after peeling is an equally important step in the procedure. To avoid unpleasant marks on the face from acid exposure, adhere to the following rules:

after exfoliation, wash your face with acidified water. Movements should be as soft as possible, not traumatic;
peeling and crusts formed after a chemical burn, do not rip off, wait for their natural rejection;
do not visit the bath, solarium, sauna and swimming pool, postpone physical activity and sports until the covers are completely restored;
avoid sunbathing for a month, avoid direct sunlight;
use sunscreen every day for 3-4 months to prevent the appearance of pigmentation on the face;
do not use decorative cosmetics in the first 7-10 days;
do not use cosmetic products containing alcohol, aggressive chemical additives, fragrances until the skin is completely restored.

Milk peeling

Lactic acid is found in a small amount in the cells of the epidermis, so the cleansing method of the same name is easily perceived by the skin, as a rule, without complications and prolonged rehabilitation. Consider how to do a chemical peel with lactic acid at home:

2 weeks before the scheduled cleansing, postpone sunbathing, and add a cream with a small amount of lactic acid to your daily care.
Check how the skin reacts to the acid composition: apply a little on the wrist and wait for the reaction. Severe burning, pain and irritation are unacceptable.
Cleanse your face with a toner or cleanser.
Apply a diluted milk solution (lactic acid concentration should not exceed 10%). Do this with cotton buds in parallel stripes from forehead to chin. It is important to distribute the composition evenly so as not to burn out individual areas.
For the first procedure, limit yourself to 1 minute of exposure to the integument, in the future, increase this time to 3 minutes.
To neutralize the effect of the acid, treat your face with a weak alkaline solution (1 teaspoon of baking soda per 200 ml of water). Wash off the remnants of the drug with plenty of water.
Moisturize your face with cream.

Perform the next cleansing procedure at least 7-10 days later. In general, the peeling course is up to 5 procedures.

The main rule of the rehabilitation period is that you cannot use products with retinol in the composition, and in the first days fatty creams are also unacceptable. Otherwise, the recommendations are general: no thermal exposure (baths, saunas, compresses, physical activity) and intensive moisturizing of damaged tissues.

Glycolic peeling

This type of cleansing is safe and hypoallergenic. The procedure improves metabolism in epidermal cells, smoothes out wrinkles and folds on the face, evens out the tone and eliminates the problem of acne. Visible changes will become noticeable after several procedures.

This type of exfoliation will be useful at 25 and 45 years. For cleansing, glycolic acid is used, at a concentration of 10-15%.

Peeling with glycolic acid is performed in the following order:

The face is cleaned of dust and make-up particles.
To degrease the covers, the face is additionally wiped with a lotion based on glycolic acid (5%).
Exfoliant (glycolic acid up to 15%) is applied to the skin in a uniform, thin layer. Wrinkles and problem areas can be re-treated. Use cotton swabs to apply the product. Start peeling from the forehead, gradually descending to the chin. It is better not to touch the sensitive area around the eyes, eyelids and lips.
After applying the product, wait a while for the ingredient to work. Then apply a gel neutralizer. Rinse off the remaining acid composition with warm water.
Follow up with a natural nourishing mask and moisturizer.

Attention! Do not increase the concentration of acid more than 15%, so as not to provoke a severe chemical burn. For more pronounced results, contact a specialist, because doing deep peeling at home is very dangerous.

Alternative home cleansing options

Effective peeling can be done using improvised means. Their recipes are simple and do not require long preparation. Let's consider the best of them.

Aspirin for face cleansing

This type of cleansing is suitable for problematic and oily skin. Already after the first session, the oily sheen will disappear, the pores will be cleansed, and acne will become less noticeable and inflamed. All this is due to the antibacterial and drying properties of aspirin.

To prepare the peeling solution you will need:

aspirin (table 1-2);
1 tsp honey;
1 tsp cooled boiled water;
egg yolk.

For peeling, follow the following sequence of actions:

Grind aspirin and dissolve it in water.
Then add the rest of the ingredients to the mixture. Stir the mixture thoroughly.
Spread the prepared composition on the face area like a regular mask. To do this, use a brush.
After applying, leave the mixture on your face for 5 minutes.
The agent is removed with a cotton pad dipped in warm water or a weak alkaline solution. Do this gently so as not to damage the skin.
Follow up with a light moisturizer.

Lemon juice instead of chemicals

You can clean the integument from dirt, dead cells and whiten the skin with lemon. Lemon peeling is performed in this order:

Squeeze the juice from the lemon and strain it.
Soak a cotton pad in the concentrate, and then wipe it with a previously cleansed face. Do not apply the composition around the eyes, on the lips and eyelids.
Wash off with warm water after 10-15 minutes.
Moisturize your face with cream.

Attention! Do not use citric acid for cleansing, only lemon juice.

The procedure is simple but effective. In addition, lemon juice whitens the skin, fills the cells with nutrients, vitamins, normalizes metabolic processes and skin regeneration.

For home peeling, you can use any fruit, berries. They will fill the cells of the epidermis with life-giving elements and will not harm. Owners of a dry type of integument are recommended to use softer peels with kefir (it contains a large amount of lactic acid). Remember, the secret of long-term skin youth lies in high-quality and timely care, which can be provided even at home! Peeling the face, body, hands at home is convenient, affordable and very useful!

Peeling is a procedure that affects the skin of the face, with its help the skin is cleansed by exfoliating dead cells.

At home, facial peeling can be done on your own without throwing money at expensive beauty salons, after which, judging by the reviews, the desired is often not achieved. Peeling at home is not only cheaper, but also more effective than cosmetologists and will help you say goodbye to problem skin.

Peeling at home for the face - recipes

All procedures carried out independently, using recipes that have become popular, are divided into chemical and mechanical. The latter are carried out with the help of: scrubs, gommages and peeling masks. During the chemical peel, various acids are used to improve the condition of the skin. There are many photos on social networks showing changes in the condition of the skin of the face.

Facial peeling with salicylic acid

Salicylic acid is the strongest antiseptic. Acid peeling differs from other types of peeling in that it dissolves dead skin cells, allowing new, healthy cells to develop. This type of peeling is absolutely safe and will help get rid of:
- acne;
- inflammation;
- scars;
- Acne scars.

Recipe using this acid: You will need: an aspirin tablet (effervescent will not work), a fat face cream (7 ml).
It is necessary to mix the crushed tablet with the cream, apply it correctly on the face, avoiding the hypersensitive area around the eyes, hold for about an hour. Then wash off with warm water.

How to do a chemical peel

If you use a purchased mixture as a peeling composition, it is important to test the susceptibility of the components of the product before the procedure - on the elbow bend.

Before carrying out the peeling itself, you should cleanse the skin of the face with milk or gel. Then spread the peeling mixture evenly over the face, try not to get it on the sensitive areas around the eyes. Hold for five minutes and rinse with warm water (during the procedure there should be no unpleasant sensations: tingling, discomfort, burning).

Soft peeling - how to do at home

The simplest recipe for gentle peeling is oatmeal peeling.
Take two tablespoons of oatmeal, add some milk, wait until a thick mixture forms and apply it on your face. Hold for 10 minutes and rinse. If you regularly carry out such a procedure, the result will be noticeable after two weeks, this is evidenced by the reviews of women using this peeling.

Professional acne treatment

The acne peeling procedure will help you:
- remove the keratinized layer of cells, which in turn is the cause of acne, blackheads, blackheads;

- gradually completely get rid of unwanted rash due to the antibacterial effect of the procedure;

- prevent recurrence and the appearance of new acne.

Reviews of many women say that the vaporization procedure effectively helps in the fight against acne. During it, the skin is treated, the dermis is fully nourished with ozone, calcium and is cleansed of inflammation. The same result can be achieved with chloride peeling, or with soda.

There are the following types of facial cleansing to combat acne:
— vacuum cleaning;
- ultrasonic;
- peeling.

Recipe for peeling against acne with badyaga

It is necessary to purchase a badyaga (in a pharmacy), a solution of hydrogen peroxide 3%. Mix all this in equal amounts - apply to the skin, wait 5 minutes and rinse with cool water.

Home peeling with acids

Popular and effective among women is lemon peeling. You will need one lemon and cotton pads. It is necessary to squeeze and strain the lemon juice, soak one cotton pad with it and wipe the face - without rinsing for 10 minutes, then wash off the remaining juice with warm water.

Peeling by skin type

1. In the presence of oily skin - mechanical peeling is possible daily, chemical peeling is possible periodically, as women write in reviews - the main thing is to moisturize the skin;

2. If you are the owner of a dry type, gentle peeling is recommended to be carried out weekly, using acids such as mandelic and glycolic acids, which maintain skin moisture as much as possible. At the end of peeling, it is desirable to apply a cream with a polyunsaturated acid;

3. Peeling frequency for normal skin is 2 times a week. As a rule, mild acids for cleaning or the use of anti-aging products are used for care.

For oily skin type:
1. You will need yogurt (you can use kefir), you need to mix it with sea salt (1 tablespoon). Apply to face and massage in circular motions, then wash with warm water.

2. Grind 3 aspirin tablets, add some water and honey. Apply to face and after 15 minutes, rinse with warm water.

For dry skin type:
1. Grind one apple and 3-4 strawberries, massage your face with the mixture and wash with cold water;

2. 1:1 mix sugar and homemade yogurt, leave for 20-25 minutes and rinse with cool water;

For normal skin type:
1. Mix kefir, sour cream and sour in equal proportions - apply for 15-20 minutes, rinse with warm water;

2. Mix crushed red currants with grapes - 2:1. Apply the resulting mixture on the face and leave for 10 minutes, then rinse with cool water.

For this type of skin, peelings using vinegar, hilak forte are also effective.

Coffee scrub for oily skin

Coffee grounds must be mixed with 1 tablespoon of yogurt, applied, lightly massaging the face for two minutes and washed with cool water. There are many reviews about the effectiveness of this scrub - women are delighted!

Almond peeling for dry skin

Mix equal amounts of crushed oatmeal and almonds, add a little olive oil, wait 10-15 minutes, wash with warm water.

Fruit scrub

Scrubs based on fresh fruits or berries have all the vitamins, trace elements for healthy and radiant skin. As a face mask, you can use strawberries - it refreshes and nourishes the skin.

Strawberry Scrub Recipe: Take 7 berries and 3 tablespoons of semolina, mix until a slurry is obtained - apply the resulting mixture and massage, avoid getting into the area around the eyes. Then wash your face with cool water, this scrub has a whitening effect.

Acidic for deep cleansing

Deep peeling penetrates to a depth of 0.6 mm. damaging the epidermal layer. Thanks to him, deeper wrinkles are smoothed out, a lifting effect occurs. However, deep peeling at home is contraindicated, as it can harm not only the skin of the face, but also your own health.

If you still decide, then with deep peeling, a solution of calcium chloride 5% is used. The sponge is moistened in the solution and applied to the cleansed face, then wait 2 minutes and apply baby cream on the same sponge - massage the skin of the face in a circular motion, then you need to wash and moisturize the skin.

Foot peeling recipe at home

You can prepare an effective peeling with cocoa. 1 st. a spoonful of cocoa must be mixed with 1 teaspoon of sugar and add a little warm milk, you can add honey - you should get a thick mixture. Apply to steamed legs and scrub for three minutes, rinse off the mixture and moisturize the legs with cream. If you want to see the process of the procedure visually, there are a lot of similar videos on social networks. The scrub is very popular and has many positive reviews.

We do peeling - we give the covers freshness and youth

Let's take a very short look at why experts advocate for peeling (exfoliation). The session is aimed at removing, exfoliating dead (obsolete) cells of the upper layers of the epidermis. Extinguished particles clog pores, do not allow the epithelium to fully absorb oxygen, saturate with moisture, trace elements, vitamins. Also, the skin membranes lose their natural attractiveness under the influence of sunlight and dust, exhaust gases, various ailments, and age-related changes.

Why does the face become so attractive?

Firstly, the removal of the keratinized layer allows you to wake up the regeneration processes, accelerate the production of the body's most important proteins - elastin and collagen. It is these substances that are responsible for the elasticity and density, youth and elasticity of our integuments.
Secondly, scrubbing makes it possible to say goodbye to black dots, rashes of various etiologies, blackheads, and improve the light-reflecting ability of the skin.

After conducting cleansing sessions, which are not at all burdensome (and even pleasant!) To carry out at home, the covers become:

shining;
silky;
fresh;
tender;
smooth.

Numerous photos on the Web of girls of different ages updated after exfoliation confirm the real magic of the procedure. With easy ways to remove skin defects, we also wrote in the material about how effectively and quickly.

Features of the

At home, there are two types of exfoliation – mechanical or chemical. Any of the types will imply only superficial cleaning, which has a minimal damaging effect on the epidermis. What is the difference between them?

With mechanical action, old scales are “expelled” with the help of scrubs, gommages. Abrasive components - essential components of scrubs - clean off dead cells, remove sebaceous secretion, mud plugs. It is preferable to use gommages for dry skin - a creamy product is applied for a few minutes, gently rolled up with wet fingers.

In chemical exfoliation, acid-containing compounds are used. Acids - for example, malic, tartaric - penetrating into the epithelium, contribute to the exfoliation of dormant cells, the restoration of turgor.

How often to exfoliate? Cosmetologists advise treating oily skin 1-2 times in 7-8 days, and dry skin - 1 time in 2-3 weeks.

Features of preparation

How to properly prepare for an exfoliation procedure? It consists of three consecutive steps:

Step 1. Do make-up removal in the usual way for you - with the help of lotion, milk, tonic. We recommend wiping your face with micellar water as well.
Step 2. Apply a peeling agent. Doubt what to choose? Do not experiment, especially with sensitive skin - seek advice from a dermatologist, cosmetologist.
Step 3. Remove (wash off) the drug. Apply your favorite (suitable) oily cream, healing ointment.

Our advice: the results will increase if you steam the skin a little before cleansing procedures.

Home beauty salon - it's easy

Dear readers, do you want to carry out procedures on your own, like in a salon? It's up to you! So, the most popular beauty cleansing procedures that can be done in your favorite kitchen:

Glycolic. In a specialized store (pharmacy, supermarket), purchase a mask based on glycolic acid. Keep on the face for no more than 8 minutes.
with calcium chloride. Get a solution of calcium chloride (Solutio Calcii chloridi) and baby soap. How to do? First, apply the solution, wait for it to dry, treat your face again. Soap with soap pads. Apply soap foam over the layers, carefully roll up clots of dirt.
With lemon. Prepare a teaspoon of lemon (lime) juice. Apply 2-3 layers, hold for a quarter of an hour.
Soda. In the gel for washing (any one is suitable), add 0.5 teaspoon of soda (you can use a little less), gently massage the problem areas.

Our Golden Recipes

What could be better than using folk remedies for exfoliation - the refreshing effect is sure to please. Finding them in the kitchen is easy! For you, our repeatedly proven recipes.

We use semolina

The sequence of the procedure with semolina:

Pour into a bowl 2-3 tbsp. tablespoons of warmed olive oil.
Pour semolina into a separate bowl (it is convenient to use a saucer).
Moisten the skin with water (ideally - chamomile decoction).
Soak your fingers in oil, then dip in semolina.
Do a light and smooth face massage - try not to stretch the skin!
Wash your face with warm boiled water, apply your favorite oily skin care product.

We use bodyaga

Guest from freshwater contains silica needles. Penetrating into the upper layers of the dermis, they increase blood circulation, increase the activation of bioactive substances. As a result, the epidermis is renewed, rejuvenated.

The sequence of the procedure with bodyaga:

Dilute the (pharmaceutical) bodyaga extract with hydrogen peroxide to a creamy state.
Apply with a sponge (brush) on the epidermis, gently rub.
Keep the greenish composition for 10-15 minutes. Be prepared for a slight tingling, burning sensation.
Wash your face with warm water, dry your face with a towel, napkin.
Apply slightly chilled kefir (homemade sour milk) for 10-15 minutes.
Wash your face, treat the reddened cover with a greasy cream.
After 3 days, pamper the shaken skin with a mask of yolk, honey, milk (homemade), birch sap.

Our advice: Do not peel off peeling scales - scars may remain. For the first 2-3 days, lubricate the renewed epithelium with boron vaseline - it will have a calming effect.

When sessions are banned

Please note that exfoliation (even with a number of benefits!) Is not always possible.

Cosmetologists put a ban on cleaning if:

skin is hypersensitive;
they have wounds, cuts, pustules;
there are diseases - ichthyosis, eczema, psoriasis, etc.;
there is individual immunity to the components used;
there are moles, warts, other neoplasms;
the vascular network appears;
You are waiting for a baby.

Friends, thank you for being with us! Beauty to you, irresistibility, perfect and radiant skin! Write questions, wishes in the comments. Was the material helpful to you? Tell us about your secrets of impressive appearance. What are your signature scrub masks? We will be grateful if you share information with your friends in social networks - everyone wants to be beautiful! Smiles, positive and sunny mood to all of us!