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Can there be discharge during pregnancy? Menstrual cycle and discharge. Yellow discharge during pregnancy

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To understand what kind of discharge during pregnancy are, you need to figure out what this phenomenon is. So, normally their composition is as follows:

- a small number of epithelial cells

- mucus that forms in the cervical canal

- 5-12 complex microorganisms that form a healthy microflora of the vagina, which has an acidic environment

It is worth talking about the menstrual cycle, as it is characterized by constant changes in the nature of the discharge. In the first half of the cycle, a woman has a barely noticeable scanty mucus, which, however, becomes more abundant with the onset of ovulation. The moment of ovulation is often marked by a small amount of smearing discharge, which indicates that the follicle has done its job and ruptured. They last for about 2 days. And this time is ideal for conceiving a baby.

As for the second period of the menstrual cycle, if pregnancy has not occurred, the amount of secreted secretion will decrease until they are replaced by menstruation. If the sperm managed to fertilize the ovary, then on days 20-21 you may notice bloody discharge that lasts from an hour to several days. This is how the process of implantation of a fertilized egg into the wall of the uterus manifests itself.

Discharge during pregnancy: what can be called the norm

Pregnancy is a unique time for both a woman and her body. One of the very first symptoms that indicate an interesting situation is an increase in secretion from the genitals and a change in their character due to a hormonal "storm". Accordingly, you need to figure out what exactly can be attributed to the norm. So, during pregnancy, a girl can observe a significant increase in secretions, which become somewhat thicker than mucus during ovulation, and have either a transparent or light milky hue. There should be no discomfort and itching. Do not worry if the increase in discharge is not accompanied by itching and discomfort.

Towards the end of pregnancy, mucus begins to leave the cervical canal, due to which the amount of discharge increases.

After childbirth, lochia, a mixture of blood, nonviable tissue and mucus from the uterus, is normal. Lochia can stand out for about 6 weeks, after which it brightens every day, acquiring first a brown, and then a yellowish color.

Discharge of pregnant women, as a sign of pathology

The nature of a woman's discharge during pregnancy can only give grounds for a presumptive diagnosis. The doctor can make the final verdict only after conducting an examination and analyzing the test results. And since pregnant women need to avoid all sorts of stress, that is why, when a discharge that is unusual in nature and color, it is better to immediately consult a doctor, and not wind yourself up with terrible assumptions.

First, make sure you don't have profuse white, yellowish curdled, or green discharge accompanied by severe itching and foul odor. If such a phenomenon is still observed, an analysis should be made as soon as possible for infectious and inflammatory diseases of the reproductive system in order to timely make the correct diagnosis and begin treatment.

The first call for concern during pregnancy should be scarlet, brown or bloody discharge, regardless of their amount and duration. This may be a symptom of rupture of the vessels of the uterus as a result of cervical erosion. But also such discharge can report the threat of termination of pregnancy. Consequently, the best reaction to such a picture should be an early trip to a medical institution to find out the reasons and take prompt measures to eliminate the danger to the mother and the fetus.

Dark red, bloody discharge, which appears when menstruation is delayed by 1-2 weeks and is accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen, may indicate an ectopic pregnancy. Remember that in such a situation, the fetus has no chance of survival. Also, untimely seeking help can threaten a woman's life and significantly reduce her chances of future conception.

In the second and third trimesters, the girl's body begins to actively prepare for the birth of a new life, and therefore the nature of the discharge also changes. A threat to mother and child is represented by bright red, brown or greenish foamy discharge, since all this indicates the development of serious pathologies that are dangerous primarily for the fetus. The reason for such a reaction of the body to the development of pregnancy should be established by the doctor as soon as possible.

Highlights white

Every girl in position is found with white discharge (leucorrhoea). I am glad that this phenomenon does not always indicate a serious pathology, and you should not worry too much about the appearance of such discharge.

By the way, it is leucorrhoea that often becomes the very first sign of a happy position, since it is the result of an increase in the pregnancy hormone progesterone.

Of course, leucorrhoea can be called the norm only if they do not have a pronounced odor, and are also not accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen and itching. Remember that if you find at least one of the above symptoms, get tested, as you may have thrush or infections and diseases of the genital organs.

Yellow discharge during an interesting position

Yellow discharge from the vagina definitely cannot be called normal for the female body, but it may well happen that they are your peculiarity.

The first reason why a girl in an interesting position can notice yellow discharge is inflammation. Surprisingly, pregnancy is often a kind of "stimulant" to the appearance of inflammation in the female body, since the development of a new life is necessarily accompanied by a rapid change in the hormonal background of a woman.

A dark yellow color can signal a miscarriage that has begun, and therefore a girl should contact a medical institution as soon as possible. However, you should not panic, since sometimes discharge of this color is an allergic reaction of your body to certain intimate hygiene products or to uncomfortable underwear.

If you notice that yellow turns to green, it makes sense to consider the risk of sexually transmitted diseases, especially if you have a burning sensation, itching, and pain when urinating.

If you see bright yellow spots on your daily clothes or underwear, you are most likely developing inflammation of the ovaries or fallopian tubes.

All diseases that are accompanied by yellow discharge are usually acquired before pregnancy, and during it they only worsen against the background of weakening of the immune system. For this reason, doctors unanimously agree that the expectant mother should undergo a full examination and pass all the necessary tests before conceiving a baby.

Brown color

During pregnancy, brown discharge may very often appear. Of course, there are reasons for this state of the body.

The first reason is extremely dangerous for a woman, and the fetus simply does not leave a chance for survival - an ectopic pregnancy.

In the overwhelming majority of cases, the appearance of brown discharge of any intensity indicates the threat of termination of pregnancy, and it does not matter how long this phenomenon occurs.

In the late term, brown discharge is the result of serious disturbances in the work of the placenta. Also, brown discharge is a harbinger of childbirth, and sometimes ruptures of the integrity of the uterus can be the cause of such symptoms, especially if the girl had abortions or other injuries leading to scars before pregnancy.

Bloody

Discharge of blood is a very common occurrence, which in most cases is observed in pregnant women in the first trimester. Of course, such appearance of blood is an extremely weighty cause for concern, however, in order to calm down, one should turn to statistics: more than eighty percent of girls, after the appearance of bloody discharge and the doctor's surgical intervention, carry the fetus.

The first reason for the appearance of blood, but only in small quantities, is the excessive sensitivity of the internal genital organs. Accordingly, a few drops of blood may appear after intercourse, examination by a gynecologist, or after an ultrasound scan performed using a vaginal probe.

The appearance of blood in small amounts is also quite possible in the first trimester of pregnancy on the days when girls had menstruation. This phenomenon is caused by hormonal disruption in the body, which very soon "gets used" to pregnancy and adapts to this condition.

Blood clots are a signal of really dangerous and sometimes irreversible complications, because clots are often an indicator of a miscarriage that has begun.

Another reason for the appearance of blood clots is a "frozen" pregnancy. Unfortunately, it is no longer possible to save the child in this case, but the woman definitely needs hospitalization and the help of a specialist.

In very rare cases, the appearance of blood - symptoms that indicate a pathology such as cystic drift. This disease is characterized by excessive growth of placental tissue, which interferes with the development of the fetus and in most cases leads to its death.

Nonspecific genital inflammation and discharge

These processes are called nonspecific because they are very characteristic of a huge number of infections and are exacerbated most often during pregnancy. In most cases, STIs can be called nonspecific inflammations. However, doctors usually take care of the timely detection of such health problems, and therefore give directions for tests before registration for pregnancy. Modern reagents and qualified laboratory personnel will be able to accurately identify sexually transmitted infections.

Even if you are one hundred percent sure that you have not had and cannot have any symptoms and even more so that you cannot have an STI, it should be remembered that many infections are in the female body for a long time, however, due to changes in the background of pregnancy hormonal background can be "activated".

Often, girls are very concerned about the question of whether it is possible to treat STIs during pregnancy? The answer is simple: yes, it is possible, and even necessary, since there is a great risk that you will pass on your disease to your child.

There are antibiotics that are completely safe for girls in position and can cure syphilis, chlamydia or gonorrhea. The most important rule is that only a specialist can prescribe drugs, and it is he who controls the dosage of drugs. Self-medication for a pregnant girl is simply unacceptable!

As for diseases such as HIV or herpes, the doctor will prescribe special antiretroviral or antiviral (in the second case) drugs, which will significantly reduce the risk of infection of the baby during childbirth.

If you notice a discharge unusual for your body, do not hesitate to consult a doctor, because during pregnancy it is better to play it safe once again than to miss the development of complex pathologies and diseases that will threaten your health or the health of the unborn child.

Take care of yourself and be healthy!

As soon as fertilization occurs, the woman's body changes, preparation for bearing a child begins in it. In addition, the level of the female sex hormone progesterone rises, which promotes blood flow to the pelvic organs and causes the appearance of more abundant and mucous membranes than usual.

Intimate discharge in women can be translucent, white or yellowish, which are called leucorrhoea. They indicate changes in the body. At the same time, the discharge should not cause discomfort, irritation in a woman and have a pungent odor.

Smell is what the expectant mother needs to pay attention to first of all. Only pathogens can cause a discharge with a pungent, unpleasant odor. This should alert you, since the appearance of various infections in the first trimester of pregnancy is very dangerous and can be the cause.

If there is no smell, you should not be afraid of the discharge: with their help, the body protects the fetus from possible infections and other harmful effects. Also, the discharge forms a mucous plug that closes the entrance to the cervix.

Gradually, the amount of progesterone decreases, the amount of another hormone, estrogen, increases, and the discharge during pregnancy becomes thinner.

To prevent intimate discharge from causing you discomfort, you can use pads. The main thing to remember is that you cannot use tampons. Tampons may not absorb all intimate secretions (especially thick ones), and this will accelerate the growth of harmful bacteria.

However, not all discharge is normal during pregnancy. Consider the cases when you should urgently see a doctor.

Bloody and brown discharge during pregnancy

Bloody discharge is often associated only with menstruation, and since it stops with the onset of pregnancy, the appearance of something similar to menstrual flow during pregnancy during pregnancy should alert.

But bloody discharge in pregnant women is not always a signal of a malfunction in the body. In the earliest stages of pregnancy, small discharge may coincide with the timing of a possible period. They say that fertilization was successful and the embryo is attached to the wall of the uterus, but at this moment the capillaries and blood vessels may be damaged. Safe discharge should be small and short-lived, it can go on for literally several hours (maximum - up to two days), while it should not cause any physical discomfort and be accompanied by pain. This process is called implantation bleeding.

Otherwise, any spotting (of any shade - from pinkish to brown) during pregnancy is very dangerous. The reasons for such discharge may be:

  • Placental abruption (it is important that the discharge does not last long. Then, perhaps, they will not bring sad consequences with them).
  • Hormonal disruptions.
  • Vaginal trauma (this is especially likely if there is vaginal erosion or polyps in it).
  • Sexual infectious diseases.
  • Cervical erosion.
  • Hematomas in the placenta.
  • Ectopic pregnancy.
  • Frozen pregnancy.
  • Incipient miscarriage (while the discharge, as a rule, is accompanied by cramping pain in the lower back and perineum and heaviness in the lower abdomen).

The sooner you see a doctor when bloody discharge appears, the sooner the cause will be determined and the necessary assistance provided.

White discharge during pregnancy

The expectant mother may also detect white discharge. As with others, they can be a variant of the norm if nothing bothers you. Thus, mucus can be gradually separated from the protective mucous plug.

But in most cases, white and at the same time cheesy discharge speaks of a disease such as thrush (candidiasis). Thrush develops due to an increase in the genital tract, and then in the vagina and on the skin of the candida fungus, which is present in a small amount in all. As a rule, thrush worsens with reduced immunity (which is typical for pregnant women), an increase in the acidity of the internal environment of the vagina and a change in hormonal levels.

The discharge from thrush is easy to recognize. They are abundant, cheesy, with a sour smell, while accompanied by itching and burning, which intensify during intercourse and after water procedures, as well as reddening of the skin.

After receiving a positive test for the presence of thrush, pregnant women are prescribed treatment with local drugs (usually suppositories), which cannot harm the child, but at the same time quickly cope with the fungus.

Many expectant mothers are worried about thrush during pregnancy over and over again, even despite her treatment. This is because the fungus that causes it is quite difficult to cure completely, especially since the choice of drugs for pregnant women is very narrow. The reason may also be that the expectant mothers themselves stop taking medications too early, doing so immediately after the main unpleasant symptoms pass. This cannot be done: the drugs must be taken in a full course, which the doctor prescribes.

It is important to understand that untreated candidiasis can lead to complications during childbirth (ruptures of the cervix and perineum, premature rupture of amniotic fluid, impaired healing of ruptures in the postpartum period and infection of the child when passing through the birth canal affected by the fungus).

Discharge of white (or yellowish) color, not accompanied by a strong odor, may also indicate the presence of sexually transmitted infections such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, mycoplasma.

White-gray, sticky discharge with a pungent odor can be a sign of bacterial vaginitis (a violation of the normal composition of the vaginal microflora). The causes of vaginitis are the abuse of panty liners, wearing thick synthetic underwear, a lack of fermented milk products in food (they are a source of lactic acid and beneficial bacteria in the body), long-term antibiotic treatment, chronic bowel diseases, and a decrease in immunity in expectant mothers.

Only a doctor will be able to identify violations in the vaginal microflora by prescribing the necessary tests.

Other discharge during pregnancy

In addition to the above, there are other types of intimate secretions. They often indicate a deviation from the norm.

Dangerous discharge from pregnant women can be yellow, gray, with an unpleasant fishy odor, green, transparent with foam, bubbles, mucus and an unpleasant odor.

Such discharge indicates the presence of microbial infections or vaginal dysbiosis. Having noticed them, it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor who will take a smear to determine the pathogenic microflora.

Fortunately, modern medicine allows you to treat all the inflammatory processes that have arisen without harm to the health of the mother and baby. In case of infection of the body with infections, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory therapy is prescribed in the form of vaginal tablets or suppositories.

Small yellow intimate discharge in women may even indicate an allergic reaction to underwear or personal care products. Try changing the pads you are using and see if the discharge goes away.

If the discharge is beige, this may mean the appearance of minor disruptions in the pregnant woman's body, such as a lack of the hormone progesterone. The deficiency of this hormone is easily replenished with treatment.

What can be dangerous discharge in pregnant women

Since intimate discharge is often the result of infections, it is necessary to deal with their treatment even at the stage of planning pregnancy.

If the tests show that the expectant mother has genital infections, the doctor prescribes medications not only for her, but also for her partner. After the full course of treatment, it will be necessary to pass the tests again.

Untreated infections in the genital tract are very dangerous. First of all, they affect the walls of the vagina and perineal tissue, as well as the lining of the uterus, making them looser. This can lead to tearing during labor, suppuration and inflammation.

Infections can also contribute to premature birth. Some of the pathogens can penetrate the membranes and infect the baby. The baby can also become infected during childbirth, when passing through the inflamed birth canal of the mother. This can lead to health problems for the baby. So, for example, genital herpes threatens the child with visual impairment (up to blindness) and mental retardation, and in the presence of cytomegalovirus in the mother, the baby may in the future suffer from deafness, epilepsy, cerebral palsy, heart defects, hepatitis, jaundice and brain underdevelopment ...

Prevention of discharge during pregnancy

To prevent violations of the vaginal microflora, the development of inflammation of the genital tract and, as a result, the appearance of certain secretions, it is worth adhering to simple rules:

  • Get checked regularly both before and during pregnancy. When genital infections appear, you should not only blame your partner: you can catch some of them even without sexual intercourse.
  • For the slightest discomfort (itching, cuts, burning sensation, skin irritation), consult a doctor.
  • Keep it clean. It is optimal to wash in the morning and evening. In this case, use special means for intimate hygiene. Their level of acidity corresponds to the level of acidity of the vagina changed due to pregnancy. If you prefer conventional products, choose one that is fragrance-free and free of additives.
  • Wear underwear made from natural fabrics and avoid thongs at least during pregnancy. The synthetic fabric from which thongs are often sewn can negatively affect the microflora of the vagina, leading to the appearance of infections. In addition, the back, the thinnest part of such a model of underwear is an excellent carrier of bacteria from the anus to the vagina.

It is very important for every woman to take good care of her health, and during pregnancy, it is necessary to carefully monitor all possible secretions and not hesitate to tell the doctor about them. Remember that the health of your unborn child depends only on you!

Water leaking?

Abundant watery discharge should also alert the expectant mother, especially starting from the second trimester. Abundant transparent discharge with a sweetish smell can indicate leakage of amniotic fluid, which is dangerous, first of all, by the fact that the infection opens up to the baby, and secondly, by the fact that premature birth can occur at any time.

With strong watery discharge, it is necessary to pass a test for leakage of amniotic fluid. This can be done by a doctor, or you can purchase special test pads at the pharmacy: if there is amniotic fluid in the secretions, they change color. If it is actually leaking water, it is usually necessary in a hospital.

Discharge during pregnancy is a fairly common phenomenon, but despite this it raises many questions and concerns. Pay attention to the color of the discharge, their abundance and consistency. Consider the most frequent questions of pregnant women regarding this topic.

Often, discharge occurs during early pregnancy, even when the woman herself does not reliably know that she is in a position, and when even doctors are not able to say for sure whether conception has occurred and whether the embryo is developing. Usually, at such an early stage, light (transparent) discharge appears during pregnancy, and in rather large quantities. This situation is absolutely normal, and is explained by the action of hormones.

Another thing is when cheesy, thick, white discharge during pregnancy is suddenly found. They are most likely caused by candidiasis (thrush) - a very common disease among the fair sex, especially pregnant women. If you notice something similar in yourself - in no case seek treatment on your own. Firstly, not every medicine can be used by the expectant mother (especially in the first trimester), and secondly, to clarify the diagnosis, it will be necessary to take a smear for analysis, since these symptoms are also typical for other infections, the treatment of which has its own nuances ... By the way, with infections, it is not uncommon for green discharge during pregnancy with an unpleasant odor. These are, for example, with chlamydia. The disease is quite dangerous for the fetus, and therefore its treatment must be dealt with even before conception. Otherwise, if the disease was not detected in time, and even more so if the infection occurred after conception, an urgent need to start complex treatment.

Brown discharge during pregnancy can be no less dangerous, because they acquire a brown color due to the content of blood in them. And this is the most alarming sign ... If pregnancy has already been confirmed, and vaginal discharge has been observed more than once, plus there are other ailments in the form of pain or fever, it will not hurt to do an ultrasound of the uterus. Thus, it is possible to exclude the ectopic localization of the ovum and detect placental abruption, which, most often, has such symptoms. Only the female body itself can "heal" the detachment, no medications will help. However, much depends on the woman, she must help her body. For minor detachments, the best treatment is a quiet, measured lifestyle without physical exertion, and in some cases even bed rest. With a large area of ​​placental abruption, the treatment of a pregnant woman is carried out in a hospital with the help of medicines that reduce the tone of the uterus, and vitamins.

If you notice bloody discharge during pregnancy, you should definitely go to the doctor for an examination. And if they are plentiful and began suddenly, call an ambulance, as this can be very dangerous. With scant secretions, before going to the doctor, you can drink a couple of No-shpy tablets for prevention - it relieves the tone of the uterus well, which provokes a miscarriage. Under no circumstances can the blood flowing from the vagina in the expectant mother be considered the norm and do not listen to those who tell tales about menstruation during pregnancy - this does not happen!

Pregnancy is always wonderful and exciting at the same time. With its onset, a woman experiences a bouquet of indescribable emotions and sensations, and this is not only about moments of joy. After all, this state of expectation of a baby also implies a lot of experiences, especially in the early stages.

It is very important for a future mother to monitor her health, listening to every change in the body in order to consult a doctor in a timely manner and exclude possible pathologies. One of the most common concerns is discharge. Their nature is somewhat different than in a pre-pregnant state, therefore it is so important to know what kind of discharge occurs during pregnancy, what is normal and what is a sign of a serious illness.

What should be the discharge during early pregnancy

Can there be vaginal discharge during pregnancy? What discharge during early pregnancy is considered normal?

It is no secret that with the onset of pregnancy, the female body begins to actively rebuild due to a change in hormonal levels. It has a special effect in the first weeks: it is under its influence that the discharge during pregnancy becomes whitish, watery or transparent and sometimes quite thick with a slight yellowish tinge.

Such light-colored mucous secretions are the norm during early pregnancy, and they also perform an important function in the body. The fact is that at the beginning of the first trimester, the placenta has not yet formed, which will have to protect the fetus from various external influences throughout pregnancy. However, nature, as always, has foreseen everything, and she assigned this important role to secretions. They form a mucous plug in the cervical canal, which closes the entrance to the uterus, thereby preventing infections from entering its cavity.

In addition, discharge at the beginning of pregnancy actively moisturizes the vaginal mucosa, which eliminates the woman's discomfort. However, remember that these discharge should not have a strong odor and a pronounced yellow or green color, and you should not feel itching or other unpleasant symptoms during pregnancy.

Before menstruation is delayed during pregnancy, in the first weeks, dark brown or bloody(pinkish) discharge. This happens at the time of attachment of the ovum to the wall of the uterus. During this period, the uterus seems to loosen up, and new plexus of blood vessels are formed, which is why discharge occurs. They do not pose a threat to either the expectant mother or the embryo. In this case, you should not experience pain, and the discharge itself is of a short-term nature and contains only streaks and specks of red shades and nothing more.

One of the most common pathologies of the first trimester of pregnancy include the following discharge:

  • brownish (beige) spotting;
  • (pink) discharge during early pregnancy.

As we noted above, short-term discharge with slight echoes of such shades may well be the norm when it comes to the process of implantation of the ovum. However, such signs can be symptoms of various troubles.

Consider what they are talking about brown discharge during early pregnancy.

  • Smudging brown or beige discharge (especially after a delay in menstruation, when the test shows two confident stripes) may indicate detachment of the ovum... You must immediately see your doctor, who will conduct an examination and, most likely, will send you to see what state the ovum is in, and if necessary, treatment in a hospital under the supervision of specialists may be required.
  • In addition, "daub" can signal such early pathologies as and. In the first case, this means that the embryo has not reached the right place and has attached itself, for example, in the fallopian tube or ovary, while the woman experiences pain in the lower abdomen. Frozen pregnancy is a condition when the embryo for some reason stops developing. Ultrasound will also help diagnose pathology. If suspicions are confirmed, the woman is prescribed antibiotic therapy and cleaning from the dead fetus.
  • The appearance of such discharge is possible for several months at the expected date of menstruation. This speaks of hormonal imbalance, which can also be a signal for the possible. In this case, it will be necessary, and in the event of a deviation from the norm, the doctor will prescribe a course of therapeutic measures aimed at raising its level to the norm.
  • Light brown discharge during early pregnancy can sometimes appear if a woman has a history of a disease such as. For the purpose of treatment, it is usually cauterized, but in a pregnant state, the procedure is prohibited, and the doctor can offer a medication solution to the problem.

The woman is frightened even more by the abundant blood (red) discharge during early pregnancy. And for a good reason: almost always it speaks of a miscarriage that has actually begun. In this case, the pregnant woman may feel pulling pains in the lower abdomen or in the lumbar region.

The main thing in this situation is not to panic. Needed immediately call an ambulance and take a horizontal position until the arrival of the medical team. In the hospital, you will undergo an ultrasound scan, as well as donate blood and urine for analysis, in particular, to determine the level of hCG. Medicine is constantly developing in this direction, and in the overwhelming majority of cases, pregnancy can be saved. Treatment consists in adhering to bed rest and taking hemostatic and uterine tonic drugs.

The only situation when doctors are powerless is when it comes to a very rare pathology. "Bubble drift"... This is a deviation that occurred at the time of fertilization of the egg and consists in the absence of maternal genes. In this case, the development of the embryo is impossible, and the problem requires surgical intervention. Fortunately, the phenomenon is extremely rare.

As in the usual state, and during early pregnancy, a woman can detect yellow or green discharge, they can be brightly colored and can foam and bubble... Most often this is a sign of a genital infection.

What are such discharge during pregnancy, and what their appearance testifies, we will consider below.

  • Light yellow discharge during pregnancy. If such discharge is accompanied by itching, but at the same time does not have a pungent odor, most likely, we can talk about the manifestation of an allergic reaction. The allergen can be washing powder or the material from which the laundry is made. The problem of yellowish discharge during early pregnancy is solved by eliminating the irritant.
  • Yellow discharge of bright color odorless during pregnancy. If at the same time there is an increase in body temperature and pain in the lower abdomen, then we are talking about inflammation of the appendages.
  • Dark yellow discharge... Such discharge may indicate the presence of staphylococcus and Escherichia coli in the vaginal microflora.
  • Yellow-green, green foaming discharge with an unpleasant odor during pregnancy signals a sexually transmitted disease.

If you find yourself with any of the listed signs, urgently visit your doctor... The sooner you do this, the more chances that the fetus will not be under the harmful effects of harmful microorganisms. Indeed, until the fourth month, the placenta is only being formed, which means that your baby is still vulnerable, which requires careful attention to his health.

The doctor will take a smear for analysis, and also send it to donate blood, if we are talking about discharge of a greenish tint during pregnancy. Based on the results, you will be prompted optimal treatment, based on the characteristics of the gestational age. Pharmaceuticals does not stand still and is constantly developing more and more safe medicines specifically for women in the position.

With the onset of pregnancy, immunity decreases, both in general and specifically the microflora of the vagina. In this state, nothing interferes with the development and reproduction of bacteria that cause, or scientifically - candidiasis.

The greatest likelihood of developing the disease in women with a history of chronic thrush. In addition, hormones play an important role in the development of candidiasis: under the influence of progesterone, the vaginal environment changes to a more acidic one.

Thrush symptoms during pregnancy in the early stages - this is an abundant white cheesy (thick) discharge with a sour odor, while there is itching, burning and redness of the genitals.

In the pharmacy, you can find many effective remedies for this ailment. Perhaps you have used some of them before and without consulting a specialist. However, now, given your interesting position, it would be correct if you see your doctor... Most often, pregnant women are prescribed Pimafucin or Hexicon suppositories. Treatment, as a rule, is of course nature, and both partners must be treated to exclude relapses.

The problem does not require immediate solution, and ease the condition you can by following some simple rules.

  • Eliminate fresh baked goods and sweets from the diet. Give preference to fresh vegetables and fruits, as well as fermented milk products.
  • Use linen made from natural materials.
  • Avoid intimate hygiene products containing fragrances and artificial additives.
  • Shower twice a day and try to avoid high temperatures.

Thrush at the initial stage is not so dangerous, however, in a situation where the symptoms are vivid, infection of the fetus can occur, which entails the risk of detachment of the ovum and miscarriage.

  • The most important thing - avoid stressful situations... It's no secret that this is what provokes or contributes to the exacerbation of many diseases, including such as thrush or the threat of miscarriage. An interesting book, favorite music, walks in the fresh air - all this will help you distract from bad thoughts and tune in to a positive mood.
  • Pay attention to your... It must be contained in order for the immune system to function effectively.
  • If suspicious signs are found, under no circumstances do not self-medicate: this way you can harm yourself and your child even more. Visit a doctor in the near future, and if the situation is critical, then call an ambulance.

Discharge during pregnancy

By the discharge from the genitals of a woman, one can judge the state of her health. During pregnancy, changes occur in the entire body of the expectant mother, and the discharge also changes, which raises a number of questions for the pregnant woman: Is everything all right? Is that how it should be?

Isolation if the woman is healthy ..

All women, both pregnant and non-pregnant, produce clear, odorless, not abundant mucus in the glands of the cervical canal, which does not cause skin irritation. Ovarian hormones regulate the frequency of secretions that correspond to the phases of the menstrual cycle. At the very beginning of the first phase, on the first day of menstruation, the amount of mucus secreted in the body is 50 mg, gradually increasing to 70 mg. per day and by the time of ovulation, reaching a maximum, during this period the structure of mucus changes, it becomes liquid and viscous, easy to sperm for sperm.

During the second phase of the cycle, the mucus becomes viscous and opaque. This is due to a decrease in the secretion of the glands of the cervical canal. A hormone acts on her.

Since during pregnancy in the body of the expectant mother there is a large amount of progesterone, which ensures the preservation and development of the fetus in the initial stages of gestation, we can say that the pregnant woman has a condition similar to the second phase of the menstrual cycle. Therefore, the mucus in this period is viscous, opaque and there is little of it, the same as that of a non-pregnant woman during the second phase of the cycle.

But it also happens that some pregnant women experience increased discharge from the genitals. The reasons can be varied:

Possible problems

White abundant cheesy discharge with a sour smell very often bother expectant mothers, these symptoms are the result of a disease such as vaginal candidiasis (thrush). In addition, with such a disease, sometimes itching and burning sensation occurs in the perineal region, which grow after intercourse, water procedures and at night. During pregnancy, the hormonal background changes, due to which the acidity of the vaginal environment changes, the immune system is suppressed, all this leads to the fact that the fungi that live in the vagina begin to actively develop, and thrush develops. Very often, vaginal candidiasis is observed in a woman during the entire pregnancy and is practically not amenable to treatment.

Thrush should be treated in the following cases:

1. If the disease gives a woman anxiety (severe itching in the vagina)

2. There are complications of pregnancy, for example, the threat of termination, intrauterine growth retardation of the fetus, etc.

3. Since thrush causes significant inflammatory changes in the mucous membrane of the genital organs, its treatment should be carried out at about the 36th week of pregnancy. The mucous membranes, becoming vulnerable, can be easily injured during childbirth. In addition, if the pathogen is in the genital tract, during childbirth, the child can become infected and get candidiasis of the oral mucous membranes.

These medicines can be used without restrictions in the treatment of a partner, but there are certain contraindications in the treatment of the expectant mother. Pregnant women in the first trimester can use only those drugs that will not affect the development of the child in any way. This borax in glycerin and a solution of brilliant green ("brilliant green"). They need to lubricate a gauze swab and insert it into the vagina. You can also use candles (). Thanks to these medicines, you can reduce the number of fungi in the vagina and they will stop multiplying. But this can be a temporary effect, since in the future, the disease may worsen again.

In the second and third trimesters of pregnancy, for the treatment of thrush, you can already use local complex preparations that have not only antifungal, but also probacterial effects: - D, GINOPEVARIL, LOLIZHINAKS, -COMPLEX. In order to restore the vaginal microflora, which is disturbed after treatment with antifungal drugs, you can use it.

Do not self-medicate, but consult a doctor and he will select for you exactly the drug that is right for you.

What can cause spotting during pregnancy?

Do not worry if the discharge associated with the fact that small placental abruptions, under which blood accumulates, which is subsequently released outside, did not last long and ended quickly.

Small brown discharge is also considered harmless, otherwise daub, which occurs on the days when you should have had your period before pregnancy. In addition to discharge, a woman may experience pulling pain in the lower back and lower abdomen.

If the mucous membrane is injured during sexual intercourse, especially if there is a vaginal polyp or erosion, there may be discharge that does not come from the uterus

With some genital infections, various secretions occur, in order to exclude them, it is necessary to make a smear.

But most often, the cause of spotting in early pregnancy is the threat of termination of pregnancy. If the gynecologist has identified this threat in you, you should strictly follow his instructions. Do not be upset, since the possibilities of modern medicine are now very large.

But unfortunately, about 20% of pregnant women, with a threat, cannot bear a child.

It's hard to come to terms with this, especially if it was not easy. There are pregnant women who categorically refused to terminate the pregnancy and until the term of fetal viability - up to 28 weeks - lay in a layer and even periodically stood on their heads. And some managed to give birth to a viable child. But this heroism makes sense only in a situation when pregnancy is developing - you can find out by the dynamics of the hCG hormone, and later - by ultrasound and fetal heartbeats. Otherwise, the body gets rid of the foreign body, and to resist this is not only unnecessary work, but also a danger to the life of the mother.

Menstruation during pregnancy

If the female egg meets the sperm, then the conditions created in the uterus for the embryo are not rejected, since a new process starts - pregnancy. How does the period during pregnancy, which sometimes happen to some women, fit into this picture?

It should be noted that menstruation during pregnancy is not at all a natural menstrual rejection, which occurs every cycle in all women, but another bleeding, which has a different nature. So, the consequence of what factors can be menstruation during pregnancy, which we can already safely put in quotes?

The first reason for the occurrence of uterine bleeding during pregnancy, which, by the way, is most often mistaken for menstruation during pregnancy, is associated with the correct implantation of a fertilized female reproductive cell through the wall of the uterus. Features of such bleeding: lack of profusion, short duration, painlessness. In this case, there is no risk of pregnancy.

The second reason that the so-called periods during pregnancy can be caused is hormonal changes associated with the expected period. Such bleeding is also considered normal, does not threaten the fetus, if there are no accompanying problems. Usually, the discharge in these cases is moderate and everything goes "as usual", without pain and heaviness in the lower abdomen.

Another reason for the appearance of bleeding in the early stages of waiting for the baby, which is not dangerous for the mother and the fetus, is the insufficiently high level of hormones synthesized by the placenta. In this case, the woman needs medical supervision, although such bleeding itself does not pose a particular danger.

It should be remembered that in many cases, menstruation during pregnancy is nothing more than uterine bleeding due to rejection of the placenta, indicating the threat of termination of pregnancy. Since it is almost impossible to distinguish one type of bleeding from another at home, if such situations arise, you should immediately visit a gynecologist, conduct a detailed diagnosis

Discharge during non-specific inflammatory processes of the female genital organs during pregnancy

Such inflammatory processes are called nonspecific because they are characteristic of many infectious agents. Most often it is staphylococcus, Escherichia coli, Proteus, etc. Such inflammatory processes are rarely acute, most often the inflammatory process was already before pregnancy, and with its onset it became aggravated. Therefore, it is so important to treat all possible foci of infection before conception.

Discharge during an exacerbation of the inflammatory process can acquire a yellow color and an unpleasant odor, which suggests that pathogenic microflora (infectious agents) have appeared in them. Such an inflammatory process in the early stages of pregnancy can result in a spontaneous miscarriage, since during inflammatory processes the mucous membrane of the uterus, into which the embryo is embedded, can suffer.

At present, clear methods have been developed for the treatment of inflammatory processes at different stages of pregnancy.

Discharge for sexually transmitted infections

The causative agents of sexually transmitted infections can enter the body of a woman during pregnancy, or they can stay there for a long time, with the latent course of such an infection. This happens with improper, untimely treatment without laboratory control: the infection under the influence of antibiotics hid for the time being, and during pregnancy, when the woman's body is weakened by abrupt shifts in the hormonal background and metabolism, pathogens "come to life" and cause an aggravation.

In such cases, they speak of a specific infection: each infectious agent has its own characteristics. So, for gonorrhea, purulent discharge of yellow color with an unpleasant odor is characteristic, which are accompanied by burning and itching in the genital area.

Treating infections during pregnancy is a difficult process, however, there are drugs that can act on infectious agents without causing complications from the fetus.

Discharge during pregnancy should be alarming, but not frightening a woman. She should clearly know that the antenatal clinic doctor will always help her figure out whether this is normal or not.

The body's readiness for childbirth.

A clear sign indicating childbirth is the discharge of the mucous plug, which is located in the cervix. Part of the bloody discharge may come out with mucus, and this is a completely normal phenomenon indicating the body is ready for childbirth. Therefore, there is no need to “rush into panic”. It can come out in parts or in one portion at once. The total amount is 20 ml.

Another, even closer moment to the birth of a child is the outpouring of amniotic fluid. They are colorless and although they have an ammoniacal odor, they are quite distinguishable from urine. A woman can feel at the same time their full outpouring, approximately 200 ml or partial, or rather even "drip". In order not to be confused with simple secretions and to be "ready", it is best to put a white napkin and watch. After 15 minutes, after carefully looking at the result, it will be seen that if the water spot has increased, then it's time to call an ambulance - you will soon become a mother!