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Collar types and their names. Why a detachable collar. Jacket collar - types

Undergoing characteristic changes corresponding to each era. During the time of the aristocrats, the collar acquired the status of an independent accessory. We owe the appearance of the so-called English collar to Peter I. Women's practicality led to the appearance of detachable collars, which are very popular in modern fashion.

But whatever the collar, original or simple, avant-garde or classic, it remains an integral part of the product, fulfilling both practical and aesthetic functions.

Collar with stitching

Such a collar is stitched into the neckline together with the stand, which serves as a "finishing" and shaping detail. A collar with a stitched stand is most often found on jackets and coats. Burda's sewing instructions refer to its details as "collar" and "collar stand".

Lapel collar

The lapel itself is part of the swinging garment, the lapel on the shelf. Lapels come in a variety of widths and shapes. The upper and lower collars are sewn in separately.

The lapel collar is distinguished by the way it is sewn in.


Lapel collar, set inright angle


Squared collar with lapels, set in at right angles


In blouses and dresses made of thin, soft fabrics, a collar with lapels sewn at a right angle can be grabbed: the part of the upper collar is tucked in and sewn to the seam of the collar stitching. The same is with the shoulder cuts of the hem - they are tucked up and sewn to the allowances of the shoulder seams.

Stand collar


One of the easiest to handle and build collars. Differs in different heights and degree of fit to the neck. Can be in two pieces or cut from fabric folded in half. may or may not reach the edge of the sides of the shelves.

Shirt collar

It is difficult to imagine or without this collar. always has a strut that extends to the edge of the side. The collar stand can be one-piece with a collar, or it can be cut separately.

Shirt collar with stitching



Shirt collar with one-piece stand

Collar golf



This collar is the hallmark of turtlenecks and sweaters. So that a golf collar made of ordinary fabric lies well, if it is necessary to cut it obliquely. The collar of knitted fabrics is cut out in the direction of the looped column.

Tie collar



Its main task is decorative. To a greater extent, it serves

Collars are very different and many products cannot be imagined without them. Their appearance depends on the model and cut. Collars are divided into set-in and one-piece. Turn-down collars are referred to as set-in, although recently, removable flat-lying collars with fasteners have become very popular. Building such collars is made on the basis of the details of the back and shelf of the product.

The name itself suggests that the collar lies completely around the neck and its stitching line coincides with the neckline. The sizes and outer contours of the collars can be completely different: curves, straight, curly, combined.

They are often used in children's clothing, blouses, and dresses. Small flat-lying collars look cute and neat. They can be decorated,,.

If you want, then its inner cut, adjacent to the neck, does not have to repeat the neck of the product. It is drawn as needed.

CONSTRUCTION OF A FLAT COLLAR

Before you start building a collar, you must have an accurate and final pattern for the back and shelf of the product. If the collar model is symmetrical along the outer contour, then use one part of the shelf and half of the back.

By combining them along the shoulder seam, you can draw the outer contour of the collar, conceived from the model. Please note that, in most cases, when constructing flat-lying collars, the line of the outer contour of the collar, crossing the middle of the back, is at an angle of 90 ° in relation to it. And the middle of the collar when cutting coincides with the share line on the fabric.

After the shape of the collar is drawn, it must be transferred to a separate sheet and duplicated in two versions, since a flat-lying collar consists of an upper and a lower one.

This is because the collar patterns will be slightly different and need to be adjusted. Since when stitching into the neckline, the upper collar will bend along the stitching line more than the lower one, it is expanded by 2 - 3 mm. The thicker the fabric, the greater the expansion.

The beginning of the collar does not have to be in the center of the front. So it can be conceived according to the model, and, perhaps, along the outer edge the collar will be decorated with lace or frill, or it is provided in the center of the front. It all depends on your desire.

Flat collars are perhaps the simplest and most understandable to construct.

With collars on the half-stand and stand, the situation is somewhat different. We will talk about this in the following articles.

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Construction of a cut-off collar pattern - stand

Standing collars are very popular and are used in a wide variety of clothing, from formal suits to sportswear. Construction of a cut-off collar pattern - the stand does not ...

The collar is an integral part of many garments, completing the look and giving it individuality and originality. There are a huge number of types of collars, and you will probably be interested to know the classification.

Collar types

What types of collars are there? Depending on the shape, the following models are distinguished:

  • standing;
  • flat-lying;
  • standing-turn;
  • jacket;
  • fancy.

According to the peculiarities of combining collars with necks, they are divided into:

  • set-in, sewn to the neck;
  • one-piece cut, which are parts of any parts of clothing (for example, backs, sides);
  • removable, that is, attachable and retractable if necessary.

Each type has numerous subspecies, therefore, for convenience, all existing collars are divided into categories and discussed in detail.

Standing

The stand-up collar is universal, as it can be present in both men's and women's clothing. This look looks laconic and gives the image elegance and severity, as it does not have unnecessary details and does not make the structure heavier. Stand-up collars are often used when sewing outerwear, due to the fact that most of the neck is closed.

Types of standing collars:

  • The tube-shaped rack is characterized by increased rigidity and considerable height. The collar completely covers the neck and is often present in outerwear - and.
  • The funnel-shaped post is funnel-shaped with an extension at the top. This species practically does not adjoin the neck.
  • A one-piece rack is part of the back, shoulders or shelf of the product, that is, it forms a single whole with the object.
  • Mao is a stand that has a vertical cut with rough edges without rounding.
  • The Chinese stance differs from Mao in the rounded edges. The model can be seen in some variations of military clothing (tunics) or in items designed in traditional Chinese style.
  • A stand with bent corners two centuries ago was actively used when sewing men's shirts, but it is rarely found in modern women's fashion.
  • The collar is a soft stand that falls freely over the neck or forms soft folds around the neck.
  • Stewart is essentially a classic stand, complete with lace running along the top hem.

Standing-turn

Stand-up collars are found in garments for both sexes, are versatile and can add restraint and rigor to an image. The category includes two groups: shirt collars and polo collars. The polo model is a small collar, complemented by two or three buttons.

Shirt collars, as the name implies, are commonly found in men's shirts and have many options. But in any case, the distinguishing feature is the presence of two components. The first is the departure from the outside. The second is the stand on which the departure is fixed.

Shirt collar options:

  • The classic collar can be seen in strict men's business suits. It has a strict departure, in the corner parts of which fixing elastic parts are usually sewn to prevent creasing.
  • The Italian collar has sharp corners and wide folds. There is no button at the top, so the entire neck remains open, which is appropriate in a casual and informal setting. Such shirts are not worn with a tie, but they are combined with jumpers and. The Italian look will make your cheekbones and shoulders wider, more masculine.
  • Listing the popular options for men's shirt collars, it is worth noting Kent, which can be called a hybrid of the Italian and classic look. The fold-down parts are slightly longer than the rack, the edges are pointed and directed downward. This option will fit into any style and can be complemented with a tie. Kent is able to visually stretch the face and narrow the shoulders and chest, so a thin physique is not suitable for the stronger sex.
  • Shark. The edges are acute-angled and small, set apart to form a space with an obtuse angle at the top of the garment. The option can be combined with a bow tie or a tie tied with a voluminous knot. The look is appropriate in classic low-key costumes.
  • Tab. The edges are rather narrow and short, adjoining the rack and located next to each other, often fixed with a clasp or loop. The tie is appropriate and the knot should be positioned above the buttonhole, lifting and pushing forward and upward. This option is ideal for those with a long neck.

Flat-lying

Flat-lying collars are often found in children's and women's clothing, they are able to add softness to the image, bring a zest to it. Let's consider the main types:

  • Peter Pan. The model is named after this character and has rounded edges and small dimensions.
  • Bertha is a fairly wide collar, usually covering the shoulders, and made from light materials such as lace. The option is able to give the image softness and femininity.
  • A sailor's collar or jack is of considerable size and rectangular shapes typical for sailors' clothing. The model is very specific, especially if it has a traditional blue color and contrasting white stripes along the edges. The neckline can be rounded or V-shaped. Modern designers willingly include original sailor collars in women's summer blouses, and seasoned shirts.

Business

Jacket collars are mostly for men, and there are the following types:

  • English is a common and most popular option used for sewing raincoats, trench coats, coats and jackets in a classic, discreet style.
  • Apache has wide lapels that once symbolized male free-thinking. Today, this look looks elegant and brings a certain retro twist to the image.
  • The shawl collar is characterized by one-piece cuffs with rounded edges. The piece is usually part of the garment's garments and is used in coats, dresses, etc.

Fantasy

Fancy collars can be found in original clothes, mainly for women. Consider interesting varieties:

  • A frill is a few frills sewn into the neckline and located in the front above the buttons. Frills are sewn from flowing fabrics that form soft folds, such as chiffon, lace, satin, silk.
  • Coquille is a shuttlecock cut along a rounded or oblique contour, which is sewn into the neck.
  • The hood replaces the collar and is not necessarily used for its intended purpose, that is, to protect the head.
  • The bow collar appeared thanks to the legendary Coco Chanel and has firmly entered the world of women's fashion. It is a ribbon or scarf sewn to the neckline and tied with a bow in front over the fasteners.

You can get confused in such a variety of collars, but knowing the main varieties, you can have an idea of \u200b\u200bthis piece of clothing and make a choice.

When creating a fashionable look, stylists often focus on such trifles as sleeve length, collar neckline, and cuff width. Indeed, according to professionals, such details are able not only to set the style of the bow, but also to tell about the character, occupation and personal qualities of a fashionista. Collar types have become a popular topic of modern fashion.

Women's collars

Particular attention is paid to such a part of clothing as the collar, because it is this detail that is in close proximity to the face and is always striking. In addition, the shape and size of such an element can correct the neckline, visually lengthen or shorten the neck, and balance the width of the shoulders. After reviewing collars - types and names, you will learn how to choose the right clothes for a specific situation and style, you will always look neat and tidy. And first you should know that the gate is initially divided into three main categories:


Fold-over collars - types

This type of collar is characterized as flat-lying. It has no vertical cut lines, and therefore always opens the neck, giving the image neatness and lightness. Such a detail can also be an independent accessory. Designers often use fancy lace or gem-complemented jewelry in evening bows and outings. The fold-over is often presented in a contrasting color to the base of the garment. This option also acts as a bright accent in the bow. Let's see the most popular types of turn-down collars:


Types of collars apache

This type of female collar came to us from French fashion. This wide open part can be asymmetrical, which is especially common in outerwear design. Such a shape will always emphasize the freshness and lightness of the image, opening the neck and neckline, where you can add a decorative scarf, adding a flirty appearance. Apache collars are types that are used in any style in modern fashion. However, the strict classics treats such a detail with disdain, emphasizing the discrepancy between restraint and direction.


Types of frill collars

If your main style meets romance, femininity and grace, then such an element in clothing design will be a real boon for you. The collar in the form of frills can be scaled to the entire neckline or laconic along the line of the fastener, for example, a shirt or. Very often, frill is found in a retro-style wardrobe. Small ruffles or large soft ruffles in two or three rows can be made of fabric of the same texture as all the products or can be trimmed, for example, from tulle, delicate chiffon or silk.


Types of stand-up collars

Another solution, as popular as the turn-down design, is the vertical collar. The standing form gave the name to this type. Such a simple outwardly element is characterized by a snug fit to the neck. Initially, the stand was a purely masculine style. But as is often the case, the masculine has become a fashionable feminine trend. Let's take a look at the main types of stand-up collars:


Types of fur collars

Products made of soft pile are represented by an overhead or sewn-on element. Accessories made from natural long-haired fur have become popular, which always looks attractive and catchy. However, designers also offer beautiful artificial solutions that look no less stylish in their natural color. Fur collars are types of the winter season. However, creative fashion designers offer fluffy finishes in evening-style outfits as well. Wardrobe models with asymmetric and contrasting trims look stylish and impressive. But a neat ring around the neck is also in trend.


Detachable collars

With each new season, overhead accessories are becoming more and more popular. In modern fashion, beautiful jewelry is presented from lace, beads or pearls, rhinestones and stones, ribbons and knitted cotton. Knitted and knitwear, which are also known as tube collars, have become fashionable choices in the cold season. Fashionable detachable collars are convenient in that they can complement different elements of clothing, thereby remaining different every day with minimal spending on updating the wardrobe.


Fashionable types of collars in clothes

Having listed the main types of collars, it is worth noting that stylists offer more and more new and stylish solutions every year. Ideas that have been forgotten for several years and even centuries are also returning to trends. According to the designers, the more unusual the solution, the more creative the image as a whole. Let's find out what types of collars are:


Types of collars on a coat

The finishing of outerwear is very important in order to remain feminine and graceful during the closed bow period. A turn-down model is considered a win-win when asked what types of collars a coat has. Designers complement elegant clothes with neat and compact "Peter Pan" or wide fold-down apaches and lapels. Closed racks are the current types of collars for a short cut coat and a fitted silhouette. The most fashionable for any style are fluffy, laconic and voluminous fur solutions, both in monochromatic and contrasting colors.


Jacket collar - types

Sports jackets and parkas are rarely presented with an expressive catchy collar. For such models, neat polo or stand is relevant. Fold-over ideas with lapels are actual types of collars for leather jackets. However, if you are picking up, you should pay attention to the presence of a cadet collar, which can be buttoned up in a standing form or worn in an unbuttoned turn-down solution. For winter products of any cut and length, fur decor, both natural and artificial, is considered a win-win addition.


Types of collars of women's blouses

In the collections of women's blouses, almost all types of complement to the collar zone are used. The most popular for strict and office styles are considered to be a turn-down shirt design with buttons, "Peter Pen", a neat simple stand. If you are choosing a blouse for a romantic look or for going out, pay attention to models with a frill or an ascot stand, where you can tie a playful bow. The original ideas were the types of knitted collars, which are mainly presented in a removable version.


Types of collars on the dress

For dresses in an evening or wedding style, the types of decoration of an expressive and catchy form are considered relevant - Medici, Berta, Halter. Popular types of collars for knitted dresses are Peter Pen, polo, yoke, jackets and golf. Ideas with removable add-ons became interesting. Lace accessories and designs made of beads and stones look great on both smart and casual styles in solid colors.