How to make a pumpkin out of newspaper. How to make a balloon pumpkin for Halloween - video tutorial. Do-it-yourself papier-mâché pumpkin. Step-by-step instructions and useful tips Craft a pumpkin from a paper ball

For greater realism, those places where our pumpkin will have folds, we glue the napkins with corners.

Halloween is celebrated on the eve of All Saints' Day in English-speaking countries. The history of this cheerful celebration has ancient Celtic roots. Approximately from the 16th century, going from house to house began to beg for sweets.

This interesting tradition has been preserved to this day. On the night of October 31, children and adults put on costumes of different characters, horror stories look especially funny, they go from house to house, knock on doors and beg for candy and other sweets, as well as money, and in return they promise not to be naughty. Previously, it was necessary to perform some number.

Halloween symbol

The main symbol of this holiday is the "Jack lamp". It used to be made from turnips, but gourd was cheaper, and the poor switched to making candle vessels from gourd. People believed that if you cut a scary grinning face out of a pumpkin and put it on the windowsill, then all evil spirits would bypass the house.

Now many people make such a pumpkin from papier-mâché. With the help of this technique, you can come up with any shape, give it individual features, fantasize. This has become an interesting hobby for many hand-made craftsmen.

What is papier-mâché?

It's easy to make a papier-mâché pumpkin for Halloween celebrations. It is necessary to prepare unnecessary paper, it can be old newspapers or unnecessary notebooks scribbled by students.

You also need to pre-brew the paste. It is made as follows: a tablespoon of wheat flour is taken, one glass of cold water is slowly added in a thin stream, while stirring constantly. Then put on a slow fire and, continuing to stir, bring to a thickening. It should be borne in mind that when cooling, the paste hardens even more.

What can be used for the base?

To create a papier-mâché pumpkin, you need to have a base. This is a form that is subsequently pasted over with strips and pieces of paper. Many experienced craftsmen use an inflated balloon. In order for the pumpkin figure to be ribbed and look like a real one, the ball is tied tightly with a rope, creating such sectors as in the photo below.

After finishing work and completely drying, the ball is simply pierced with a needle, and its remains, together with the rope, are pulled through the hole.

How to wrap a ball?

When the base for the papier-mâché pumpkin is ready, proceed to gluing. When doing any craft, you need to know one condition for the successful removal of work from the base. The first layer is not smeared with glue. The base or pieces of paper are moistened with water, and the wet leaves stick to the figure themselves. If, for example, a cup is made, then it is better to coat it with vegetable oil, then the dried papier-mâché will be easier to remove from the base.

The second layer of paper must be applied already on the paste. A piece of the ball is smeared (not all at once, as the paste dries quickly) and wrapped around with pieces of paper. The work must be done carefully so that there are no unglued places.

To understand for sure that you haven't missed anything, there is one tricky way. You need to choose different types of paper for pasting. For example, the first layer of papier-mâché pumpkin for Halloween is made from a newspaper, and the second layer is made from a squared notebook. Then - again the newspaper. So immediately when pasting it is clear that all places are covered or there are gaps. Thus, at least 5 layers are applied. If the figure needs to be rigid, then layers are added.

1. Remember that the multi-layer wet papier-mâché pumpkin model you made for Halloween will dry for at least a week. It is better to do crafts in advance in order to have everything in time for the celebration.

2. Many people make baskets for children to go from house to house to collect sweets. To do this, holes are made in the resulting pumpkin on the sides. You can make a handle out of cloth or use wire, and for convenience, wrap it with something soft in the middle.

3. When the papier-mâché is completely dry, you can start cutting out a funny or scary face. To do this, it is pre-drawn with a simple pencil or marker. These are eyes, holes for the nose and the most important detail of all "Jack lamps" - the grin of sharp teeth. Then, along the contour with a knife or sharp scissors, all this is cut out.

4. If the pumpkin figure is intended as a lamp on the windowsill, then cut out a round hole in the lower part for the candle. If this is a bag for sweets, then the figure is cut out the other way around. A hole with handles on top, and then there is a funny grimace.

5. You can also put such a mask on the child's head. It remains only to make a black satin cape, and the Halloween costume is ready.

Now you know how to make a pumpkin (papier-mâché) with your own hands, it remains to color the figure.

coloring pumpkin

After the form, pasted over with paper, is completely dry, the ball is blown away and pulled into the hole made. Then the workpiece is turned upside down or up, depending on the purpose of the pumpkin. Gouache paints are suitable for coloring, you will also need a brush.

First, the whole pumpkin is painted orange. Then you can draw a green stem and even a leaf on top.

The main details and cut areas are painted over in black for an intimidating effect. The finished figure can be coated with acrylic varnish.

But it is better not to put a candle in a paper pumpkin, as this is a fire hazard. Such a decorative product can only serve as a decoration for the interior of the room, a mask or a bag. The lamp is still desirable to be made from a real pumpkin. It will not light up from a candle and will not lead to tragic consequences.

Now you know how to make papier mache pumpkin. It's easy and fun. And fantasy will help you design the product. Good luck!

"Jack's Lantern" from papier-mâché do it yourself

The most mystical holiday of the year is approaching - Halloween. The symbol of which is a pumpkin, thanks to the Irish legend of Stingy Jack, who, after his death for his bad temper, was expelled from both hell and heaven. So Jack wanders alone between the worlds. And the only element that accompanies him and illuminates his path is a small ember from the Devil, which he received because of compassion (!), and Jack placed it in a carved turnip. It is believed that Jack's "hell lantern" scares away evil spirits on a festive night and helps not to stray from the true path. At first, it was customary to cut it from turnips, beets or potatoes, but later pumpkins began to be used for these purposes.

Today we also decided not to deviate from this tradition and show you how to make a cute "Jack Lantern" with your own hands from papier-mâché, which will not lose its appearance for a long time and can be a great Halloween gift.

As you know, papier-mâché is a mixture of glue and paper. It is done very simply: the paper is torn into small pieces that need to be smeared with glue and put on top of each other. With the help of papier-mâché, you can create any relief forms.

To create a papier-mâché candlestick you will need:

Small pumpkin or other round object

Pieces of paper

Acrylic paints (yellow, red, green)

Satin gypsum or regular

Small sawdust (they need to be sifted through a chintz)

Tools: kitchen sponge, clerical knife, brush, sanding block or paper.

The process of creating a papier-mâché candlestick:

Advice: it is advisable to pick up a pumpkin with a minimum height of 15 cm so that the flame from the tablet candle cannot touch the inside of the mold - thus, the candlestick can last much longer and will not create a fire hazard.

In order for the future mold to be removed from the pumpkin without any problems, apply the first paper layer without using glue. To do this, simply moisten pieces of paper with water and put on a pumpkin (Fig. 1).

Subsequent paper layers must already be glued to the base. Why apply glue to a small area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe form, and put pieces of paper on it. Smooth it with a brush for a tighter fit. You can also smear pieces of paper with glue, and then glue them to the base.

Advice: it is better to tear the paper into pieces with your hands, and not cut with scissors, as the torn edges will overlap better.

Before pasting over the form, consider which areas you will not apply papier-mâché to. The strength of the entire form will depend on the number of applied layers.

After the form has dried, it must be removed from the base, for which you can simply cut it with a clerical knife (Fig. 7).

Draw a traditional "Jack's face" on a paper pumpkin with a pencil (Figure 13).

In this case, a semblance of a gnawed pumpkin was created - semicircles were drawn along the edge of the form (visibility of Jack's teeth imprints) (Fig. 14).

In order to protect the form from the flame of a candle, apply a solution of satin-gypsum to the inside of the pumpkin. Why dilute the gypsum with water (a small amount is required) (Fig. 16).

Advice: you can also use regular gypsum, but it hardens much faster. Therefore, you need to work with it faster.

Stir until a thick sour cream solution is obtained (Figure 17). Apply the solution to the inner surface of the mold and leave to dry completely (Figure 18). If you apply a very thin layer of gypsum, then after drying it can easily fall off the mold.

After the plaster has dried, apply a mixture of very fine sawdust and PVA to the top of the mold - this will make it homogeneous, without protrusions.

After complete drying, prepare the mold for painting, for which go over it with sandpaper to smooth out roughness (Fig. 20).

Advice: you can also use sandpaper for the inside, plaster part of the mold.

Using a piece of kitchen sponge, apply a couple of coats of basic yellow acrylic paint to the candle holder. Paint the candlestick on top (Figure 21-22).

Combine yellow and red paints until an orange tone is obtained and draw characteristic orange stripes on the form (Fig. 23). On the orange stripes, make green blotches and paint the stalk brown.

Advice: acrylic paints tend to dry out rather quickly, so you can add a special preparation to them during painting, which will increase the period of hardening of paints. It can be purchased at any art store.

"Jack's Lantern" from papier-mâché is ready! Happy Halloween to you!

Papier-mache is a mass that is usually made from paper and glue. Those who are interested in the question of how to make papier-mâché are usually also interested in what exactly can be done using this technique. In fact, anything can be made from papier-mâché, the only thing that matters is what the layers will consist of and how many of them will be needed. During excavations in China, even helmets were found made of papier-mâché with multiple layers of varnish applied.

In order to make papier-mâché at home, you will need: a base, any paper (newsprint, office, toilet paper), a lot of PVA glue, bandages, a brush, a container for glue.

First you need to cut or tear a fairly large amount of paper into pieces of different sizes. It is better to have a lot of these pieces so that they do not end at the most important moment. Experienced needlewomen advise using a different type of paper in each layer, and making some layers from bandages. All this is best prepared in such a way that there are enough “spare parts” for at least two or three next layers.

You should also prepare the glue for work. PVA glue can be used in its pure form, but it can also be slightly diluted with water so that it soaks the paper faster. You should know that diluted glue softens pieces of paper more and, moreover, dries longer. PVA in its pure form dries noticeably faster, but it will need a lot more.

Glue is applied to the base with a brush, after which pieces of paper are superimposed on top of it, which are also smeared with glue on top. Pieces of paper should overlap a little. Most often, newspapers are used for the first layer. The paper should completely cover the entire base, after which you can start applying the second layer. If you use toilet paper for it, then it will be much easier to work, because it will be clearly visible where the new layer is already pasted and where not yet. If the base has too many well-defined dents or edges that the finished product should also display, you can do it a little differently. In this case, paper (it is better to use toilet paper) is cut as small as possible, folded into some container, filled with glue and mixed thoroughly. The result is a fairly thick mass, a bit like homemade sour cream. This mass is smeared with fingers on problem areas. It is important that the mass does not lie down in a very thick layer, so that the process of its drying does not take too long.

After all large irregularities are smoothed out, this mass can cover the entire model as a whole. This method allows you to create the finished product much faster, its only drawback is the need to wait for the paper to dry completely, which is not necessary with the traditional method.

Sometimes it becomes necessary to cover the model with something at the end of the work for the final covering of irregularities. Experts warn against using embossed acrylic, because although it evens the surface well, it greatly softens the model. If this happens, you can reanimate by gluing several layers of papier-mâché from a bandage.

It is better to cover the model with putty, it is much better suited for leveling. If you need to sand the irregularities of the putty, then you should not use sandpaper, but an abrasive tape. Before painting, the model must be impregnated with a primer, which, in order to save money, can be bought not at a needlework store, but at a construction store.

If you do not plan to use putty, then you can paint the top layer of paper in the desired color. Before painting, the entire model must be coated again with glue to strengthen it and additionally protect it from damage. It looks very impressive on finished figures made of papier-mâché.

Another, rarely used method of making papier-mâché is the modeling of figures from the glue-paper mass described above. This mass is easy to form, but dries for a very long time. Any papier-mâché technique is not difficult, but it requires patience and utmost accuracy. Sometimes, due to the long drying of the material, the manufacturing process of the model is delayed for several days.

How to make papier mache pumpkins

If you want to have fun and usefully spend the autumn holidays, then this master class on making papier-mâché pumpkins is for you.

This would make a great Thanksgiving decoration or a Halloween costume. In addition, papier-mâché pumpkin can be used as a street lamp, masquerade mask, candy vase or door decoration.

There is nothing difficult in making papier-mâché pumpkins, the main thing is to get excited, be patient and be guided by this master class.

You will need:

• Balloons;
• Dense thread;
• Newspaper;
• Flour;
• Water;
• Salt;
• Wooden knot;
• A piece of cardboard;
• Paints;
• Scissors;
• Hot glue gun.

Manufacturing:

Inflate a balloon the size of a future pumpkin and tie it tightly. We measure the circumference of the ball with a thread with a small margin and cut off four threads of this size.

We tie the ball with threads, creating a volume as close as possible to the pumpkin. We do not bandage strongly so that the ball does not burst.

In a bowl, mix water with flour, adding a little salt. We stir everything until smooth, until we get a sufficiently viscous adhesive consistency.

We cut the newspapers into strips and, dipping each strip into the resulting glue, glue the entire ball. Let it dry for two hours and glue it again. Thus, we apply 3-4 layers of paper on the ball for a strong pumpkin.

When the last layer of paper is dry, we process the pumpkin from all sides with sandpaper.

Holding the ball at the base, pierce it with a needle and remove it from the pumpkin.

To create volume, we apply stripes of black paint into the recesses of the pumpkin.

Then we completely paint the pumpkin with orange paint, preferably in several layers.

If we plan to use the pumpkin as a vase, then we cut off its upper part - this will be the lid. For the tail of the pumpkin, we select a wooden knot that is suitable in diameter.

Carefully attach the tail to the pumpkin with a washer and glue.

If we make a mask from a pumpkin, then instead of a lid we make the necessary cuts, sealing them from the inside with a black cloth.

Halloween is a spooky and fun holiday full of intrigue and adventure. On the day when doors open between the other world and ours, people put on costumes and hide in the crowd so that evil spirits do not take them away. Jack-o'-lanterns are lit in houses to ward off evil spirits, and odd-looking goodies are placed on the tables. To give Halloween a little lightness and festivity, we offer, along with a video tutorial, to make a pumpkin from balloons.

For crafts, we need to take the following components:

• three orange balls - 12 inches or 30 cm;
• one modeling ball (shdm) green - size 160;
• two pumps - a small one for shdm and a large one for round balls;
• calibrator.

Take one 12 inch orange balloon and inflate it with a large pump. Then let the air out and inflate again. On the calibrator, set the markings to 6 inches and measure the desired size of the balloon.

We tie the ball when it reaches the desired size. Then we divide the ball in half, pressing our thumbs into the center. We try to capture the opposite side, and then twist.

This is what the end result should look like.

And we do the same with the other two orange balloons, leaving the size the same.

After that, we take two blanks and connect them with a cross. We twist so that they stand on the same level. Then we do the same actions with the third ball. We straighten them all in one line. We get the basis for the pumpkin.

Now, we take the green shdm 160th and make a ponytail out of it for a pumpkin. When inflating the balloon, leave an uninflated tip for three fingers. From the other end, we measure a segment for four fingers, make a twist, then three fingers and twist again. We connect them together with a tail.

We continue, make again a four-finger bubble, then three, and connect the two segments. We do this five more times, connecting them together into a flower. We straighten the bubbles so that at the bottom of the workpiece there are cuts for three fingers, and at the top - for four. We look, as shown in the video lesson.

To connect the stalk with the pumpkin, we try to put the bubbles on three fingers of the green ball inside the cuts of the pumpkin.

We measure four fingers from the base of the stalk on the remaining piece of the ball and twist. Cut off the rest and tie in a knot. We get a nice "airy" pumpkin for Halloween.

Papier mache is an excellent material for making various crafts: masks, dolls, boxes. We all probably made different apples and plates at school in labor lessons. Making various souvenirs from papier mache, in addition to positive emotions, will also bring practical benefits, children develop hand motor skills, spatial thinking.

In this tutorial, we suggest you make a pumpkin from papier mache with your own hands.

To make it, we need:

• Big ir balloon;
• Several meters of twine;
• Newspapers;
• Water, flour, salt;
• Paints;
• A small piece of a branch (to make the future pumpkin look natural);
• Round piece of cardboard;
• Measuring spoon (optional, you can do without it).

From tools:

• Scissors or a sharp clerical knife (the ideal option, of course, would be a drill with Dremel-type attachments, but not everyone has one);
• Small nail;
• Glue gun.

Note: Not all tools are shown in the photo.

Ball preparation
First of all, decide on the size of the future pumpkin. Having inflated the balloon to the required size, take the twine and measure its circumference. Cut 4 pieces of rope to the desired length, fold each of them in half and tie all ends into a knot.

Now you need to insert the balloon inside the resulting loops and start inflating it, while adjusting the loops as shown in the figure. When you line them up, keep inflating the balloon until you get a nice pumpkin shape. (see photo).

Making papier mache
To make papier mache with your own hands, you just need to take water and flour and mix them until you get a good consistency (Basic rule is to take 2 parts of water for one part of flour). You can also add some salt to prevent mold from growing on the finished pumpkin.

Now that you have prepared the paste, you can cut strips from the newspaper and dip them into it. Here are some tips:

• The stripes should not be very wide. The optimal width is about 2-3 centimeters. When sticking wider strips, wrinkles will appear;
• Newspapers should be well saturated with paste, but when sticking, you need to squeeze out the excess by stretching a strip between your fingers. Excess paste will not allow the finished papier mache to dry quickly;
• It is best to stick layers one at a time, waiting for each of them to dry completely.

Three (preferably four) layers will be enough for a good, dense pumpkin.

Painting
After your pumpkin is pasted over with a sufficient number of layers and dried thoroughly, you can start painting. It is advisable to sand the bumps a little with fine sandpaper before that.

If you are using conventional spray paint, follow all instructions and paint only in a well ventilated area.

I decided to paint over the space between the ribs of the pumpkin with black paint to visually give it volume. Black paint can not be spared, because in the future the entire pumpkin will be completely covered in two layers of orange paint (see photo).

Your pumpkin looks more and more like a real one)

Top cutting
I wanted my pumpkin to have a removable top, so I took a small bowl, put it on top and with a marker I outlined the future cut line. If you have a Dremel (a small drill with attachments) - this will greatly facilitate the process for you. If not, it doesn't matter - the same result can be achieved with an ordinary clerical knife.

At the same stage, you can cut out the eyes and mouth of the pumpkin if you want to make a Halloween pumpkin)

Add naturalness
I decided to make the pumpkin as similar as possible to the real one and attach a small tail to it on top. To do this, you need to cut a small circle out of cardboard. You need to attach a small washer to it, drive a small nail through it and put a piece of branch on it. Pass the resulting structure through the hole in the top of the pumpkin from the inside and glue it with a glue gun.

Addition
The finished pumpkin top can be easily turned into an unusual hat for an autumn photo shoot. You just need to attach a small piece of twine or elastic from the inside.

Here are some photos:

In my opinion, it turned out to be an excellent do-it-yourself papier-mâché pumpkin.

You can create almost any shape from papier-mâché, which is what craftsmen use to make a variety of crafts with their own hands from this incredibly flexible and plastic material. In the article we will consider only one master class, you can create papier-mâché crafts with your own hands both on its basis and fantasize, bringing your unique ideas to life.

Halloween decoration - pumpkin

Step 1: Foundation

Much of the successful work depends on the frame, the basis of the product. After all, if it is done clearly and correctly, then all that remains is to paste over it with paper and the product is almost ready. As a frame for the base, you can use balloons, paper tape, bags, wire, paper, various waste materials that people usually throw away (for example, a cardboard reel from adhesive tape). To create the basis of our sculpture, we will use:

• ball;
• narrow tape;
• food film.

We don’t inflate the balloon too much so that it doesn’t burst when forming the “slices” of the pumpkin - the balloon should have a reserve of tension.

We create “slices” on the pumpkin with thin tape. You can increase their bulge to your taste at this stage or later, with the help of mass. Or you can generally leave the ball absolutely round, because such pumpkins also exist.

Before starting work with papier-mâché, the ball can be wrapped with cling film, so that later it would be easier to remove the ball from the inside. But this stage can be skipped, then you may have to tinker with removing the ball.

Newspapers for pasting can be cut and torn with your hands. In our MK, this is not important, because from above we will still be coated with mass. We apply 2-3 layers of paper to start. In order not to get confused with the layers, you can use colored paper or glue the pieces in different directions, for example, one layer along, the other across. After 3 layers, you need to leave the workpiece to dry completely, and then apply another 2-3 layers of paper.

After the base has completely dried, we get a durable product, with which, however, we still have to work. Next, we need to extract the ball from the inside. To do this, do not seal the string of the balloon, just untie it and the balloon will slowly deflate itself, remaining unharmed. However, you can just pierce it.

It's time to cut out the face. Practice first on a piece of paper, and then you can transfer ideas to the "pumpkin". To create the effect of thick walls, simply glue a wide strip of paper along the contours.

We decided to make a lamp out of a pumpkin, but how to fix the light bulb away from the base, because we have a paper pumpkin? To solve the problem, let's put it on a stump from a putty bucket, pasted over with various pieces of paper to create bumps. Inside it will accommodate a base with a light bulb.

By the way, from the mass prepared by us earlier, we will get such animals: we paste over the wire frame with paper tape and coat it with papier-mâché.

Cut out the bottom of the dried pumpkin. Since we will see its "insides", we also need to paint it from the inside.

A pumpkin stalk can be made from a cylinder of cling film or foil. We cut off the required length, coat it with a sticky mass, creating a shape, make grooves on the stem with a stack. We attach to the pumpkin with the same mass, you can additionally coat with PVA.

Step 2: Design

From plastic we make teeth for a pumpkin, we wait until they harden.

We fix the teeth with transparent glue for skirting boards and baguettes. Later, using the same glue, you can also fix the pumpkin's eyeballs. The result of the "visit to the dentist" in the photo:

Add volume to pumpkin lips.

We paint the stump-stand, we finish the pumpkin itself, increasing the volume of the "slices".

We are waiting for complete drying, paint, cover with acrylic varnish.