If the gel peels off on the nails. What to do if the gel polish peels off - we identify the reasons. Wrong technique for applying varnish

30.09.2019

Gel polish appeared on the market relatively recently, but without it it is already difficult to imagine the life of modern women.

Gel polish can be worn for about three weeks, it retains the attractiveness of the color, is resistant to external influences, and does not need to be cut off during correction, so the nail plate is not damaged. But unfortunately, it often happens that nail gel peels off.

As a result, the coating lasts much less time than the manufacturer promises and it has to be removed.

There can be several reasons for the detachment of the material.

Basically, they are associated with a violation of the application technology, the quality of materials, the qualifications of the master and the individual characteristics of the body.

The most common causes of detachment are as follows:

the master poorly processed the nail plate and the cuticle area,
insufficiently dried base coat layer,
the varnish got on the periungual zone (you need to remove the product with an orange stick before it is polymerized under the lamp),
in the first two or three hours after application, it is advisable not to expose your hands to moisture (many girls neglect this),
exposure to aggressive environments, household chemicals when cleaning the house without gloves can also cause peeling,
individual characteristics of the nail, they can reject any gel polish, regardless of the manufacturer,
taking antibiotics, diabetes mellitus, diseases of the nervous system,
excessive sweating of the hands
poorly painted end of the nails,
features of the female body (hormonal disruptions, pregnancy, critical days).

Many are also concerned about why do gel nails peel off.

Here, in addition to the above reasons, it is also worth adding the following:

lack of antiseptic treatment or its poor quality,
severe filing with damage to the skin at the base of the nail (as a result, a hematoma appears, which does not allow high-quality application of the gel),
getting excess gel on the cuticle, which leads to the appearance of air voids, causing rapid peeling of the material.

The experience of the master and the quality of the materials used are the main guarantee of obtaining a reliable and durable coating, therefore, when choosing a beauty salon, do not be shy to ask questions about the qualifications of the masters and what means they use.

You should be especially vigilant when contacting private craftsmen working at home, since when working with them and getting a poor-quality result, it will be difficult to prove something and return the money.

Well, for those who master the technology on their own from videos and articles, you need to practice and, if possible, take a few lessons from the master or attend professional courses where teachers will talk about possible mistakes.

Often, the gel polish coating is deformed due to a violation of technology due to insufficient experience or negligence of the master.

This is a well-founded reason to make a claim to him and complain about the quality of work.

Among the most common mistakes are the following:

poor-quality removal of pterygium,
poor degreasing of the nail and the area around it,
too thick layers of varnish, which does not polymerize completely and peels off quickly,
poor sealing of the free edge,
insufficient drying of any of the layers,
poor-quality application of a top coat, which must necessarily cover the entire surface of the nail,
the use of low-quality consumables and the combination of products from different manufacturers.

Sometimes clients themselves negate all the efforts of the master, violating the integrity of the sticky layer and the varnish layer when placing their hands under the lamp or while touching the skin, hair, clothes.

It is worth being careful until the master finishes the job.

To keep the fresh coating for a long time, it is recommended to refuse oil manicure and spa treatments the day before. A classic manicure is best done in two to three hours, so that the nails have time to dry and adhere well to the base coat.
During the first ten hours, the coating needs to be protected from moisture., so it is worth postponing the next day water procedures and general cleaning.
After 12 hours, the gel polish is completely polymerized, but cleaning the house is still recommended to be done with protective gloves.

Some girls, trying to shorten the plate or eliminate certain defects, cut off part of the coating, as a result, air appears between the layers. It can lead to delamination of the coating.

If the technology has been fully observed, but the gel polish still does not want to stay on the nails, you need to look for the reasons already in the characteristics of the body, and there are really a lot of them.

The hormonal background of a woman can lead to unpredictable results., and here the master will be powerless. It is not recommended to cover nails with gel polish a few days before and during critical days. Also, surprises are possible during pregnancy and lactation, when the body is experiencing serious hormonal changes.
It is worth abandoning the procedure for those who take medication such as antibiotics. After completing the course of treatment, you must first restore the health of the plate and only after that try a manicure with gel polish.
Some people have congenital roughness of the nail plates. The same defect can be in thin brittle natural nails. In this case, even the most durable and elastic coating will not withstand constant compression and stretching and will quickly crack.

In some cases, replacing the manufacturer of gel polish and replacing the master himself helps.

If all else fails, you should think about visiting a doctor, as problems with nails can be a signal of abnormalities in the body.

To avoid delamination of the material in the cuticle area, it is necessary to know the main causes of their occurrence. They can be both the errors of the master when modeling, and the improper use of nails by the clients themselves. In this article, we will analyze the most common causes of material detachments.

Typical mistakes of masters:

One of the most common mistakes: improper preparation of the nail for extension. It consists in the thorough elimination of pterygium and the removal of the minimum contaminated and greasy layer from the nail. When preparing the nail for modeling, do notYou can use coarse files. Excessive or rough filing of the thickness of the natural nail plate weakens its adhesive properties, which will result in the material having a much lower degree of adhesion. Most often, the natural nail is cut and often in the transverse direction, and this leads to the following consequences: delamination, thinning of the nail, soreness of the nail bed.

- An important factor is the degree of natural hydration of the skin of the hands: if it is naturally moist, then the exfoliation of the material usually occurs even before filing the nails. When working with such nails, it is necessary to degrease up to 7-9 times.

- when processing a natural nail plate with a file, it is necessary to pay special attention to the area near the side ridges: in addition to the fact that this area is the most contaminated nail plate, it is also a hard-to-reach place.

- ignoring antiseptics, degreasing and dehydrating compounds.

- excessive use of the primer, most often, changes the structure of the natural nail and causes exfoliation of the material.

- the smallest particle of keratinized skin that has fallen on the nail will subsequently lead to exfoliation of the material.

- Laying out the material in a thick layer near the cuticle. In this case, detachment may appear already during sawdust. since a thick layer of material will have to be removed with a file, which leads to its heating and delamination. Also artificialNails peel off even with blunt files, when we file already extended nails: such files do not remove the thickness, but the material is heated.

Incorrectly modeled stress zone, which leads to an additional load on the artificial nail, resulting in breakage, detachment.

During the correction, a crack or detachment was left, which led to the growth of the “old detachment” - the air left under the new material begins to move, creating a new, even larger detachment.

The ingress of material (gel or acrylic) on the cuticle and side ridges during nail modeling. In this case, in 95% of cases, the material delaminates.

The imposition of materials from different manufacturers. In rare cases, incompatibility of different materials occurs, which entails their detachment from each other. This happens infrequently. However, it is difficult for the master to know in advance how certain materials will be combined.

- Detachment at the tip of the nail (usually detachment of the tip of the acrylic or gel tip) means that the material did not get on the sides of the nail/tip. When applying the material, it is necessary to carefully overlap all sides.

Detachment at the tip of a natural nail in the process of wearing a bio-gel or soft gel indicates that the master did not seal the end of the nail with gel.

But sometimes detachments appear on nails modeled according to all the rules. The reason for this may be the owners of gel or acrylic nails themselves.

So, the following categories of people are most susceptible to peeling of the material on the nails:

Pregnant women, diabetics - due to the fact that the body produces a lot of antibodies and, in principle, the work of the body is configured differently, foreign material is rejected from the nail plate;

Taking antibiotics - in connection with the production of antibodies by the body, foreign material is rejected from the nail plate;

"Rodents" - people with a tendency to bite their nails can also bite artificial ones due to their increased susceptibility to stress. In addition, the acrylic/gel coating can flake off on natural nails with a complex structure (bumpy or otherwise flawed) from the damaged surface of the natural nail. In this case, the client often needs to do nail correction to remove micro-detachments and restore the integrity of the gel/acrylic coating;

The reason for the detachment (or breakage) of the nails is the following actions: they file the material in the cuticle area on their own, cut it with tweezers, etc., improper washing of the material at the cuticle also leads to a violation of the structure of the natural nail, the matrix can be damaged by inept use of the file, as a result, the nail will grow crooked, wavy, etc.;

Detachment at the tip of a natural nail in the process of wearing a bio-gel or soft gel, extended in accordance with all the rules, is the result of improper use of such nails. Firstly, for nails reinforced with bio-gel, the optimal correction period is 2, maximum 3 weeks, after which aging and destruction of the material occurs. Secondly, a large load on the tips of the nails when typing on the keyboard, scraping pans, for example, or self-shortening the free edge, can lead to delamination of the material.

Model artificial nails according to all the rules, do not forget to give your customers the right advice on the operation of such nails, and then the material will not peel off.

When doing gel polish in the salon, every woman expects to forget about nail problems for at least three weeks. However, in practice, everything is completely different, and the perfect manicure peels off the very next evening. Wasted money and the prospect of walking with peeling varnish cannot but upset.

There are several reasons that can lead to such unpleasant consequences. Consider them in this article and understand how to protect your manicure from premature abrasion.

Coating Technology Violation

A common problem with gel coat warping is that the procedure is not performed correctly. Often the master, trying to gain time in order to receive more visitors, neglects some moments of coating. That is why the output is not a perfect manicure, but only a beautiful wrapper, ready to collapse at any moment. Consider the errors that lead to this result:

Poor cuticle cut
The master does not degrease the nail and cuticle, or does not do it very well
The master applies thick layers of coating, due to which the mixture cannot polymerize
Gel polish gets on the skin around the nail and is not removed from there until it is dried in a UV lamp
The master seals the edge of the nail poorly
The specialist does not dry the layers of varnish until completely dry
Incompletely dyed undercoats will cause the top coat to peel off.
and cheap coating materials
The use of cosmetics from different manufacturers within the same coverage

Despite the large list of master's mistakes, the woman herself can unknowingly ruin the manicure. For example, a salon visitor often forgets that after degreasing, her hands must be kept on the table and mechanically straighten her hair or touch surrounding objects. During this time, foreign particles get on fat-free nails, which subsequently become the cause of peeling. Another mistake of clients is moving their hands in a UV lamp. When drying, a micro-lubrication of the layer occurs, which the master may not notice during the application of the finish coat.

Recommendations to follow before and after the procedure

Before going to the salon for a coating procedure, consider the nuances that can harm a future manicure. The night before, refrain from visiting baths, spas and other procedures associated with the release of steam. Also, do not make homemade oil masks for nails and apply fatty substances on them. If you use hand cream, then before going to the salon, smear your hands without touching the nail plates.

Manicure becomes durable twelve hours after its implementation. Therefore, limit contact with water for this time. In the first three hours, it is recommended not to allow moisture to get on your hands at all. To keep the manicure for the due time, do housework with silicone gloves.

Do not file nails covered with gel polish: the integrity of the capsule is violated, which clogs the free edge. As a result, air and moisture enter between the layers, which in turn cause delamination of the coating.

Individual characteristics of the organism

Not always the peeling of the coating occurs due to external causes. Very often, the internal state of the body plays a much greater role in this unpleasant process. The hormonal background of a woman is perhaps the main enemy of the gel coating. So the likelihood that there will be no problems in wearing a manicure in a pregnant woman is minimal. Problems can also arise if the coating was done before or during menstruation.

Diseases of the endocrine system, including diabetes, call into question the quality of the coverage. At any moment, it can be destroyed due to internal rejection of foreign substances by horny cells.

Taking antibiotics and antidepressants also provokes detachment of the nails. Therefore, coverage during or immediately after the end of a course of treatment will not be ideal. It is worth first to restore the health of the nails and only then make an appointment with the master. Similar actions should be in the postoperative period.

If you naturally have sweating on your hands, then most likely a manicure will not work. Humid environment has a detrimental effect on the coating in the first hours after application. Damaged layers break down within a few days. In this case, you should consider covering your nails with regular decorative varnish.

If you decide to do a gel coating on unhealthy nail plates that have potholes and bumps, then the result will be predictable. This also includes the situation when the nails are brittle or exfoliate. Despite the fact that the gel polish is elastic, sooner or later it will collapse, unable to withstand stretching.

The problem of delamination of the gel coating can be dealt with. To do this, you should try to change the cosmetics that were previously used, or the master, if you do not trust his professionalism. If the problems have not disappeared, then you should pay attention to your health: go for a consultation with a doctor and normalize your daily routine.

Manicure made with gel polish is considered durable. However, the masters also have cases when the coating begins to peel off after a few days from the moment of application. Someone associates this with the composition, someone with the characteristics of the female body, and others are completely sure of the poor quality of the material.

Why detachment occurs and how to avoid it, the material of this article will tell.

Main reasons

Despite the fact that gel polish should stay on the surface of the treated nails for at least two weeks, it can chip off even on the second day after application. Do not immediately blame the master, as the reasons here may be different. There may be several of them, we will note the main ones, dividing them into independent from the master and dependent.

independent of a specialist.

Diseases. If the gel polish begins to chip off almost immediately, that is, within a day from the moment of application, this may indicate health problems. Usually this can be associated with the presence of diabetes mellitus, as well as impaired kidney function and diseases of the cardiovascular system. The same can be said about any type of surgery. Even if a woman takes antibiotics during this period, this is also often the cause of an early detachment of varnish.
Features of the female body. Few people know, but gel polish can peel off if it is applied in the first days of the menstrual cycle. In addition, the varnish may not adhere well to the nails due to such features of the body as excessive sweating of the palms, excessive oiliness of the skin of the hands, thinning of the nails and their delamination. In these cases, peeling may occur from the base or finish. To avoid such a nuisance, you need to degrease the skin and eliminate excess sweating.
Spa treatments of hands before coating. The process of applying hybrid products (gel polishes and gel) requires mandatory degreasing of nails, since it can significantly reduce the time of wearing the coating. By wrapping hands in oil-based formulations and performing a variety of masks, there is a significant hydration of the skin. The more funds are used, the fatter, denser the oily layer is. Not a single dehydrator (degreaser) can cope with completely removing fat, and therefore the coating after the spa treatment will not last long.
Failure to follow the recommendations of the master. As a rule, at the very end of a manicure (pedicure), a professional master always gives the client some advice on how to extend the durability of the coating. Despite this, when a woman comes home, she immediately begins to violate them all: steaming her hands, washing dishes in hot water, and even using household chemicals. However, long contacts with water and the use of aggressive chemicals on the first day after coating are completely excluded. From this, the varnish departs not only at the tips, but also as a whole film.

Disadvantages of the wizard

No matter how much one would like to say that the master has nothing to do with it, there are times when it is his work that causes the gel polish to quickly peel off the nail. Consider the main nuances that you need to know before going to a nail salon or find out for yourself for those who independently perform manicure (pedicure) at home.

Technology disruption. Violation of the technique may even consist in the preliminary preparation of the nails. For example, poor cleaning of the skin around the nail can cause gel polish to peel off the cuticle. It is undesirable to apply hybrid coatings immediately after performing a trimmed hygienic manicure. Do not allow the base or top to fall on the cuticle. Also, non-compliance with the technology is the hack sealing the end of the nail. This can be one of the main reasons that the gel polish starts to move away from the top of the edge the very next day.
Use of different materials. In the search for budget coatings and materials for manicure, we often forget that not all of them are compatible. Someone believes that the reason may lie in the low quality of varnish products, and therefore tries to give preference to the products of well-known trading houses. However, the best way out is to buy the base, top and pigmented polishes from the same manufacturer. This will reduce the chance of detachment.
Exclusion from the technology of one of the means. It must be understood that the full technology of coating nails with gel polish is quite long. Unlike conventional varnishes that do not need drying under a special lamp, here you will have to apply one layer on top of another. Moreover, their total number can be up to 5-6. Considering that each layer needs to be dried in a special device, a lot of time will be spent. Sometimes masters do not treat nails with a primer, do not strengthen them, or do not remove oiliness well enough after abundant hand treatment with an antiseptic.

Wrong drying mode. Hybrid coatings need to dry for a specific time. It depends on the type of lamp used and the type of particular varnish product. Also, one cannot ignore the fact that the lamps differ in power. Therefore, at low power, they will not dry the applied layer well. Detachments may be accompanied by the appearance of cracks. If it is supposed to dry the coating for two minutes, then it cannot be reduced. If a slider design is used, the layer underneath should take longer to dry.
Dense layers of applied materials. Coatings should be applied in thin layers, not forgetting to pass the brush along the end of the nail. A thick layer will spread on the sides and beyond the cuticle. In addition to the fact that this will make the nail look flatter, a large thickness in the cuticle area will cause detachment. It is important to understand that the greater the total thickness, the less the durability of the manicure (pedicure). Such a coating cannot be corrected if necessary, you will have to completely remove it and apply a new one.
Ignoring the final stage of work. No hybrid product has something unnecessary and optional. As for the top, it comes with and without a sticky layer. And since it is often the second one that is used in work, after the gel polish is sealed and dried, it is important to remove the dispersion layer or residual stickiness. This should be done approximately 30 seconds after drying.

Prevention

Having found out the main causes of possible gel polish peeling problems, it is worth indicating what needs to be done to avoid such a nuisance. In this case, you will have to rely on the reasons themselves.

For example, if it is a matter of health, which we rarely think about, you need to abandon gel polish and replace it with acrylic material. Before applying any material at all, it is worth asking the client if she is currently taking antibiotics, if she has heart problems, or diabetes. As for the connection with the course of treatment, you will have to wait until at least 7 days have passed after taking antibiotics. After a week, the concentration of drugs in the body will decrease, it will be possible to cover the nails with gel polish.

If the problem is hyperhidrosis of the skin, it is worth systematically resorting to baths with oak bark.

However, you can’t rely only on baths either: during a manicure (pedicure), you will have to use not one, but several times a degreaser, treating the nail plates themselves with it. If this does not help, you need to change the varnish by choosing a product of a different brand for the client.

When the root of the problem lies in the dryness of the nail plates and their insufficient thickness, you must first bring them back to normal. You can give your nails some time to restore their natural gloss and healthy appearance.

Frequent manicure with gel polish often leads to the fact that the plates stop "breathing", and therefore break and grow more slowly. Weak and lifeless, they cannot hold a hybrid coat.

When buying certain materials, it is worth choosing a series from one manufacturer. At the same time, it is necessary to give preference to products of trusted companies. It is not at all necessary that the materials cost a fortune (as, for example, sets of 6 pieces for 2000-2500 rubles). You need to scroll through the reviews of professional masters, find out their opinion. To be sure, it is better to buy from one manufacturer not only bases, top and pigments, but also a degreaser. This will ensure full product compatibility.

The masters have their own opinion about the observance of the technology, they work as an apparatus, and they don’t have time to invite the client twice for one manicure. In general, it is believed that a decorative manicure cannot be done immediately after a hygienic one. After it remains particles of oil, sawdust. They can get behind the cuticle, and this is what can cause the detachment to begin at the base of the nail.

It is important to understand that the nails are not dried all together: it is allowed to send no more than two to the lamp at the same time.

As for the cuticle, you need to push it back when applying layers. You can not steam the skin with a long bath before a manicure. It is impossible to dry the applied layers. Trash with end sealing is not allowed, because it is she who causes the varnish to chip off at the tips of the plates.

Is it possible to mask the detachment?

If there is already a detachment, you cannot mask it, in this case it will not be possible to fix the gel polish and thereby prolong the durability of the coating.

It doesn’t matter if the peeling process began from the free edge, from the base or from the side rollers, from above or below: a complete rework will be the only way to correct the situation. You need to understand the difference between peeling and chipping off a piece of coating. In the second case, a correction is allowed, for example, by disguising it as a French design.

How to determine the cause?

Of course, with full confidence, looking at the deplorable result, it is impossible to say what the main reason for the detachment was.

However, some nuances sometimes indicate what could lead to it. For example, if the coating begins to burst on natural or artificial nails, this is a sure sign of non-compliance with the manicure technique using gel polish. When a chip first appears on the end, and then a crack in the form of a cobweb extends from it, this can be explained by two reasons: overdrying in the lamp or incorrect application of the base.

If the manicure was performed correctly, it is possible that the woman has a violation of the endocrine system. You need to ask about such things before you start applying.

Important nuances

Regardless of the type of design used, the obligatory step of the technology is the grinding of the nail plates. And you need to do it with a soft buff. Do not use old files, because they do not grind, but polish the surface, increasing its smoothness and thereby reducing the adhesion strength.

You need to go through the buff in all corners and hard-to-reach places of the nail, without rubbing the plate.

It is also important to choose the right files, as they differ in abrasive. Be sure to use brushes to remove sawdust. After them, the remnants should be removed not with your fingers, but with a dehydrator and manicure wipes. The primer is used as a primer layer.

If in the course of work the lacquer leaks, this is removed before the coating dries in the lamp. When this moment is missed, you have to correct the coating, getting rid of flaws, and this can already become another reason for detachment.

A beautiful manicure is the visiting card of any woman. Not well-groomed, with peeling varnish, nails look very ugly. Men with distrust will look at such a lady. In their opinion, she should take care of herself and be careful in everything. Therefore, many women are concerned about the question: why does gel polish move away from nails. Let's talk about it.

What is gel polish?

It is used for application on nails that have already been varnished. The peculiarity lies in the fact that when applying it, hands should be kept under the lamp. At the same time, this procedure allows the manicure to stay for quite a long time (from 2 to 3 weeks) on the nails in excellent condition.

To break this lacquer coating, you need to try hard. Gel polish is applied to natural nails and gives them strength.

Remove it using foil or a special solution. In no case do not try to break off the varnish with your hands, or using a nail file. By doing this, you will severely damage your natural nails.

Types of gel polish

This varnish appeared relatively recently. Its predecessor is shellac, which was introduced by the American company CND.

Today, American gel polishes are widely loved by many categories of women. So the question is, which one is better? There is only one answer - American.

The following types are distinguished:

In'Garden So Naturally. It is based on natural ingredients. Does not harm the natural nail plate. It is applied in 2 layers and lasts more than 2 weeks. The negative side is that after removing it, the nail turns yellow.
color couture. The perfect nail polish. It applies well and evens out the nail plate.
Jessica Gelation. Varnish is good, popular with women. It applies well and does not damage nails.
Axxium O.P.I. He enjoys respect from the masters, but dries for a long time and swells on the nails. Lasts a little over a week. But very strong, if the natural nail breaks, then this varnish will hold it.

Color Variety

These manicure products have a fairly wide range of colors. The most popular colors are pink and peach, coral and orange, blue and turquoise. In summer, lemon and mint shades are most relevant. Office solutions are presented in beige, gray and coffee tones. And for extravagant ladies, a bright red color is suitable.

The main causes of helium manicure violation

A woman who uses gel polish notices that for some of her friends it can last quite a long time, and for her, after a few days, or even earlier, it cracks and falls off.

The very first thing you need to pay attention to with this problem is the work of your personal manicurist. If you carry out this procedure yourself, then look at your actions. In the process of manicure, the following errors can be made:

Perhaps the nail area where the cuticle is located was poorly processed. The shine was not removed and the degreasing of the nail was not carried out.
Before applying the first layer, make sure that the nail plate is completely dried with a primer.
The end of the nail is poorly sealed. This happens if a girl bites her nails or cuts them completely, leaving no regrown nail plate.
The polymerization of the layers was carried out poorly. This may be due to the low power of devices special for this process. As well as inattention in the process of placing hands under the lamp. Inaccurate actions lead to smearing of the varnish coating on the tips of the nails.
During the application of varnish, dust got on it as a result of the careless actions of the master or the client herself.
After applying the varnish for a couple of hours there was contact with water. Gel polish does not like a wet environment immediately after its application. Avoid washing hands and dishes for at least 2-3 hours. Otherwise, the manicure will peel off.

Secondary causes of manicure violation

As additional reasons why gel polish flies off a natural nail, there are:

Constant contact with water and detergents.
Natural feature of the nail plates. They are able to get rid of foreign material on themselves. In such cases, the lek lasts no more than 3 weeks.
Increased sweating on the hands (sweaty palms). In this case, thorough drying of the nail is expected. It can be primed twice.
Nervous exhaustion of the body or transferred stress.
Weakened immunity.
Diabetes mellitus and the effect on the nails of drugs in its treatment.
Antibiotic therapy.
Postoperative rehabilitation.
Hormonal disorders in a woman's body caused by pregnancy or the onset of menopause. During these periods of life, this procedure should be abandoned.